Unit 2 Inspiring People 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练(人教版)

2026-09-18
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赢未来学科培优教研室
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版新教材Unit 2核心语法与词汇,通过100题三阶训练系统强化it形式主语句型、主题词汇及综合表达,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|集中考查It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.句型辨析|从基础句型结构到语境应用,层层递进| |单词拼写|40题|涵盖hunger、soldier等主题词汇及create→creative等词形转换|围绕“励志人物”主题,构建词汇网络| |完成句子|30题|包含句型转换(如it形式主语句合并)与汉译英|整合语法与词汇,实现从输入到输出的能力转化|

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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit 2 Inspiring People 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题 【适用版本:人教版新教材;限时30分钟,总100小题,满分100分】 一、单项选择 1.It is amazing ________ so many works of art in the museum. A.see B.seeing C.to see D.seen 2.—Who inspires you most? —Xu Yuanchong. It’s admirable ________ him to translate poems for decades. A.for B.of C.to D.with 3.It’s necessary ________ us ________ keep trying when we meet difficulties in study. A.for; to B.of; to C.for; of D.of; for 4.It’s silly ________ you ________ others for their faults. A.for, not forgive B.of, not forgive C.for, not to forgive D.of, not to forgive 5.It’s important ________ English every day. A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced 6.—Let me help you to carry the basket. —Thank you. It’s very nice ________ you ________ me. A.of; to help B.of; helping C.for; to help D.for; helping 7.Turn ________ the TV please. It’s time ________ the weather report. A.down; to watch B.off; watching C.to; watching D.on; to watch 8.—Mr.White, I have some trouble in learning English. —Don’t worry. Maybe it’s helpful for you ________ in class. A.take notes B.to take notes C.taking note D.to taking notes 9.We must know that it is dangerous ________ animals in the zoo. A.to feed B.fed C.feed D.feeding 10.AI technologies have found their ways into our daily lives, so it’s necessary for us ________ them well. A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.learned 11.It’s _______ the young man to save a little boy from the river. A.brave of B.brave for C.silly of D.silly for 12.Some students find ________ very hard ________ in the early morning. A.is; to get up B.that; get up C.it; to get up D.it’s; gets up 13.It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown. A.was; leave B.was; left C.has been; leave D.is; left 14.________ is interesting to visit the museum and we all want to go again. A.It B.Its C.This D.That 15.It is very kind ________ you to help me with my lessons. It is really hard ________ me to learn them well. A.of; for B.of; of C.for; of D.for; for 16.________ to get there on time. Five minutes ________ too short. A.It is impossible of us; are B.It is impossible of us; is C.It’s impossible for us; are D.It’s impossible for us; is 17.It’s really crazy ________ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down! A.for B.of C.in D.by 18.It is so careless of him ________ his homework at home again. A.leave B.to leave C.forget D.to forget 19.It is kind ________ you to help me clean my house. It must take you a long time ________ here. A.of; getting B.of; to get C.for; to get D.for; getting 20.It will be cruel ________ you to keep your son from computer games, but it is very necessary ________ him to get rid of the addiction (瘾). A.for; of B.of; for C.of; as D.for; with 21.It seemed impossible ________ him ________ cross the large desert without enough food. A.to; for B.to; of C.of; to D.for; to 22.It’s not good ________ the animals to eat too much. A.for B.to C.with D.of 23.________ that eating fruit and vegetables is good for our health. A.It thought B.It’s thought C.They’re thought D.They thought 24.—What do you think of learning Chinese, Jack? —In fact, I found ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. A.that B.that was C.it’s D.it 25.________ is necessary for us ________ a balanced diet to keep healthy. A.It; have B.It; to have C.This; having D.That; to have 26.Tomorrow is my birthday. ________ time for me ________ my birthday party. A.It’s; preparing for B.That’s; to cook for C.It’s; to prepare for D.That’s; to know of 27.It’s very sensible ________ you to take the underground. A.for B.of C.in D.with 28.It is cruel ________ those hunters ________ elephants just for their ivory. A.of, to kill B.for, killing C.for, to kill D.of, killing 29.It’s time ________ class. A.to B.for C.of D.with 30.—You know I spent almost 2 hours _______ the way. —Yeah, it’s really hard for the strangers _______ the way. A.to find; to find B.to find; finding C.finding; to find D.finding; finding 二、单词拼写 31.Many animals here suffer from ________ (饥饿) and cold in winter. 32.Brave s________ protect our home and country. 33.Young students are full of ________ (create) ideas. 34.You need enough c________ to face your mistakes. 35.We ________ (admire) scientists for their hard work every day. 36.It’s amazing that such a little boy ________ (play) the violin so well. 37.In today’s ________ (化学) class, we were excited to learn how to produce CO2. 38.Tom went to school without breakfast, so he is ________ (hunger) now. 39.We learn how ________ (overcome) difficulties in study. 40.Wang Yaping was the first woman ________ (give) a live space lesson in China. 41.The scientist’s great ________ (贡献) to farming changed millions of lives. 42.Farmers plant different kinds of ________ (seed) in spring. 43.It is very brave of you ________ (speak) in front of so many strangers. 44.Those brave ________ (soldier) won people’s respect. 45.Our group made joint ________ (努力) to finish the inspiring people exhibition poster. 46.We should show ________ (kind) to everyone around us. 47.American English spells some words differently from ________ (Britain) English, but they have the same meaning. 48.The ________ (inspire) story made us want to study harder. 49.We must learn to o________ all kinds of difficulties. 50.It’s necessary for students ________ (get) along well with their classmates. 51.It’s really important and necessary ________ (learn) to refuse in our lives. 52.The ________ (鼓舞人心的) speech made all the students want to work harder. 53.Many famous s________ devote lives to scientific study. 54.Everyone realizes the ________ (value) of hard work. 55.Many ________ (wound) soldiers fought for their country. 56.Many famous ________ (scientist) devoted lives to research. 57.Each new d________ helps the world become better. 58.They carry out useful r________ day and night. 59.Many people ________ (suffer) from stress last year. 60.Old people teach us life ________ (智慧). 61.They finish useful scientific ________ (研究) on time. 62.I write my plans on the new ________ (日历). 63.That ________ (physics) love for physics will never stop. 64.Most ________ (历史学家) believe this old building must be over 2,000 years old. 65.A________ all, we should learn good qualities from inspiring people. 66.Many students ________ (承受) from study pressure. 67.L________ learning helps us grow all the time. 68.He gave a moving ________ ________ (励志演讲) about his grandfather’s fight against difficulties. 69.Over one c________, our country changed greatly. 70.He is one of the ________ (great) thinkers in Chinese history. 三、完成句子 71.为了实现你的目标,你需要明智地计划它们。 To make your goals ________ ________, you need to plan them wisely. 72.医生们正在尽力治疗受伤的士兵们。 The doctors are trying their best to treat the ________ ________. 73.解这道数学题对我来说有点儿难。 It is a little difficult ________ me ________ solve this maths problem. 74.一个人在做出重要的决定之前三思是明智的。 It is wise ________ a person ________ think twice before making an important decision. 75.生物学家和化学家一直在坚持科学研究。 ________ and chemists keep doing scientific ________. 76.面对挑战,我们要鼓起勇气前行。 ________ ________ ________ challenges, we take courage to move on. 77.她对她的家人有深深的爱,并且总是关心他们。 She has a deep love for her family and always ________ ________ them. 78.古时候,很多百姓靠谷物生存。 In ancient times, many common people ________ ________ grain. 79.励志的故事给予我们无限灵感。 ________ stories give us endless ________. 80.科学研究需要耐心和坚持。 Scientific ________ needs patience and ________. 81.我们需要勇气去克服生活中的困难。 We need ________ to ________ difficulties in life. 82.学生每天晚上有足够的睡眠是必要的。 It is________ ________ students get enough sleep every night. 83.你可以查看日历安排你的学习计划。 You can check the ________ to ________ your study plan. 84.每一次小小的发现都意义重大。 Every tiny ________ is of great ________. 85.许多人在困境中承受着巨大压力。 Many people ________ ________ huge pressure in hard times. 86.徐悲鸿是中国现代艺术的先驱。 Xu Beihong was the ________ ________ modern Chinese art. 87.这部电影展示了19世纪中国普通人的生活。 The film shows the life of common people in China ________ ________ ________ ________. 88.让我们志存高远,并每天迈出一小步来实现我们的目标。 Let’s _________ _________ and take small steps every day to reach our goals. 89.He was brave. He kept working in hard conditions.(合并 it 形式主语句型) It was ________ ________ ________ ________ keep working in hard conditions. 90.It is inspiring that ordinary people can make a difference. (改为简单句) ________ ________ inspiring for ordinary people ________ make a difference. 91.The woman who is talking with our teacher is my mother.(改为同义句) → The woman ________ ________ our teacher is my mother. 92.We will present our inspiring people project next Wednesday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we present our inspiring people project? 93.You are so careless to make the same mistake in the exam once again. (改为同义句) It’s so careless ________ you ________ make the same mistake in the exam once again. 94.He didn’t join the inspiring people club because he was busy with exams. (对划线部分提问) ________ __________ he join the inspiring people club? 95.It is helpful that college students take part in some social activities. (改为同义句) It is helpful ________ college students ________ take part in some social activities. 96.The teacher encouraged us. The encouragement was helpful. (合并为含for的句子) → It was helpful ________ the teacher ________ encourage us. 97.It’s meaningful to learn from inspiring people. (同义句转换) Learning from inspiring people ________ ________. 98.I admire Tu Youyou most. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you admire most? 99.Keeping other people waiting is impolite. (改为同义句) ________ impolite ________ keep other people waiting. 100.我们应该勇敢地面对问题,而不是逃避。 We should face the problems bravely instead of ________ ________. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit 2 Inspiring People 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题 【适用版本:人教版新教材;限时30分钟,总100小题,满分100分】 一、单项选择 1.It is amazing ________ so many works of art in the museum. A.see B.seeing C.to see D.seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在博物馆里看到这么多艺术品真是令人惊叹。 “It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,固定句型,因此空处选填不定式结构作真正主语。 2.—Who inspires you most? —Xu Yuanchong. It’s admirable ________ him to translate poems for decades. A.for B.of C.to D.with 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——谁对你启发最大?——许渊冲。他数十年来坚持翻译诗歌,令人敬佩。 句型It’s +形容词+of sb. to do sth.用于形容词描述人的品质;It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.侧重描述事情。admirable用来形容人令人敬佩,选用of。 3.It’s necessary ________ us ________ keep trying when we meet difficulties in study. A.for; to B.of; to C.for; of D.of; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当我们在学习中遇到困难时,对我们来说去坚持尝试是必要的。 根据句型“It’s + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”可知,当形容词描述的是事情的性质时,介词用for;当形容词描述的是人的品质时,介词用of。本句中necessary修饰的是“keep trying”这件事,而非人的品质,故第一空填for;第二空为不定式符号to,构成to keep trying。 4.It’s silly ________ you ________ others for their faults. A.for, not forgive B.of, not forgive C.for, not to forgive D.of, not to forgive 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你不原谅别人的过错是很愚蠢的。 考查it句型。It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.用于描述人的品格或性格,其中形容词是用来评价人的;而It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.则是描述事物性质。本句中silly是形容人的品质,因此第一空用of;第二空需要用动词不定式的否定形式not to forgive,构成完整句型。故选D。 5.It’s important ________ English every day. A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意:每天练习英语很重要。 考查非谓语动词。practice练习,动词原形;to practice不定式;practicing现在分词或动名词;practiced过去式或过去分词。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,意思是“做某事是……的”,其中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的“to do sth.”,所以此处选“to practice”。故选B。 6.—Let me help you to carry the basket. —Thank you. It’s very nice ________ you ________ me. A.of; to help B.of; helping C.for; to help D.for; helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——让我帮你提篮子吧。——谢谢你!你能帮助我真是太好了。 考查it固定句型。形容词nice用来描述人的品性,常用介词of,适合的结构为“it is adj of sb to do sth”,因此第一空填of;第二个填不定式to help。故选A。 7.Turn ________ the TV please. It’s time ________ the weather report. A.down; to watch B.off; watching C.to; watching D.on; to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意:请打开电视。该看天气预报了。 考查动词短语和it固定句型。turn down调小(音量);turn off关闭;turn to求助于;turn on打开。根据“Turn…the TV please.”可知,此处表示“打开电视看天气预报”,第一空应用介词on;句型“It’s time to do sth.”意为“是做某事的时候了”,第二空应用to watch。故选D。 8.—Mr.White, I have some trouble in learning English. —Don’t worry. Maybe it’s helpful for you ________ in class. A.take notes B.to take notes C.taking note D.to taking notes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——怀特先生,我在学习英语方面有些困难。——别担心。也许在课堂上记笔记对你有帮助。 考查it的固定句型。It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,空处应是to take notes。故选B。 9.We must know that it is dangerous ________ animals in the zoo. A.to feed B.fed C.feed D.feeding 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们必须知道在动物园里喂动物是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故选A。 10.AI technologies have found their ways into our daily lives, so it’s necessary for us ________ them well. A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意:人工智能技术已经找到了进入我们日常生活的方式,所以我们有必要学好它们。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句式“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”。故选A。 11.It’s _______ the young man to save a little boy from the river. A.brave of B.brave for C.silly of D.silly for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:那个年轻人从河里救了一个小男孩,真勇敢。 考查it固定句型。brave勇敢的;silly愚蠢的。根据“to save a little boy from the river.”可知,应该说年轻人是勇敢的,排除选项CD;brave为修饰人的品质的形容词,符合“it is adj of sb to do sth”这个固定结构,故选A。 12.Some students find ________ very hard ________ in the early morning. A.is; to get up B.that; get up C.it; to get up D.it’s; gets up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:有些学生发现很难在清晨起床。 考查it的固定句型。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。 13.It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown. A.was; leave B.was; left C.has been; leave D.is; left 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我离开家乡已经两个月了。 考查动词时态。It is/has been+一段时间+since...,表示“自从……有多长时间了”,从句用一般过去时,故选D。 14.________ is interesting to visit the museum and we all want to go again. A.It B.Its C.This D.That 【答案】A 【详解】句意:参观博物馆很有趣,我们都想再去一次。 考查it用法。It它;Its它的;This这个;That那个。 It is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事怎么样”。其中it作形式主语,代替后面的不定式to do sth. (真正的主语)。故选A。 15.It is very kind ________ you to help me with my lessons. It is really hard ________ me to learn them well. A.of; for B.of; of C.for; of D.for; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你帮我补课,你很善良。对我来说学好它们真的很困难。 考查介词用法。It’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,固定句型,当形容词修饰人的品格时,如kind、nice等,介词一般用of;当形容词修饰事情的特点时,如hard、difficult等,介词一般用for。故选A。 16.________ to get there on time. Five minutes ________ too short. A.It is impossible of us; are B.It is impossible of us; is C.It’s impossible for us; are D.It’s impossible for us; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意:对我们来说,准时到那里是不可能的。五分钟太短了。 考查it句型和主谓一致。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说,做某事是……”,排除A、B项。five minutes作主语,看成一个整体,谓语用单数形式,故为is。故选D。 17.It’s really crazy ________ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down! A.for B.of C.in D.by 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在这么大的雨天,你开得如此快真是疯狂。减速! 考查介词。for为了,用于表示目的或原因;of……的,形容人的特征或行为;in在……里面,表示位置、地点;by通过,表示用某种方式。在英语中,形容词后面接不定式时,常用介词“of”来表示某人的特征或行为。根据句意,“crazy”形容“you”的特征或行为,此处用介词“of”,表示“某人如此疯狂”。故选B。 18.It is so careless of him ________ his homework at home again. A.leave B.to leave C.forget D.to forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他又把作业忘在家里了,真是太粗心了。 考查动词辨析和it固定句型。leave遗忘,动词原形;to leave遗忘,动词不定式;forget忘记,动词原形;to forget忘记,动词不定式。It is adj of sb to do意为“某人做某事是怎样的”,to do作真正的主语,故排除A和C;根据“...his homework at home”可知,此处表示把作业忘在家里,leave sth+介词短语,意为“把某物遗忘在某处”。故选B。 19.It is kind ________ you to help me clean my house. It must take you a long time ________ here. A.of; getting B.of; to get C.for; to get D.for; getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你帮我打扫房子真是太好了。你到这儿一定要花很长时间。 考查it固定句型和非谓语动词。it is adj. of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的,形容词形容人的品质;it is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的,形容词形容做的事情。根据“It is kind...you...”可知此处kind是人的品质,用介词of;it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 20.It will be cruel ________ you to keep your son from computer games, but it is very necessary ________ him to get rid of the addiction (瘾). A.for; of B.of; for C.of; as D.for; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你不让你的儿子玩电脑游戏会很残忍,但对他来说戒除网瘾是非常必要的。 考查介词辨析。for为,为了;of 关于;with和;as 作为。“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。这种结构中的形容词常常是easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary,quick等,这些形容词常与事物的特征有关。“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”。这种结构中的形容词常常是:good,kind,nice,wrong,clever等,这些形容词常与人的性格特点有关。第一个空前的形容词 cruel与人的性格特点有关,因此用介词of;第二个空前面的necessary与事物的特征有关,因此用介词for。故选B。 21.It seemed impossible ________ him ________ cross the large desert without enough food. A.to; for B.to; of C.of; to D.for; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:没有足够的食物,他似乎不可能穿越这片大沙漠。 of……的;属于;对于(用来描述人的品质);for对……来说;为了(用来描述事物性质);to到;向;(不定式符号,无实义)。固定句型“It seems/seemed+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”中It是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正主语;若形容词描述事情的性质,介词用for;若形容词形容人的品质,则介词用of。第一空,本句中形容词impossible意为“不可能的”,用于形容“穿越沙漠”这件事,因此介词用for;第二空,此处是不定式符号to。 22.It’s not good ________ the animals to eat too much. A.for B.to C.with D.of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:对于动物们来说吃太多是不好的。 考查介词辨析。for对于;to朝向;with和;带有;of……的。此句的形容词“good”修饰事情,因此此处应用介词“for”,表示对于动物们来说,“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth"表示“做某事对于某人来说是……”。故选A。 23.________ that eating fruit and vegetables is good for our health. A.It thought B.It’s thought C.They’re thought D.They thought 【答案】B 【详解】句意:人们认为吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 固定句型“It is thought that...”,意为“人们认为……”,其中It作形式主语,that从句是真正的主语,引出客观观点。 24.—What do you think of learning Chinese, Jack? —In fact, I found ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. A.that B.that was C.it’s D.it 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——杰克,你觉得学中文怎么样?——事实上,我发现它很难在短时间内学好中文。 根据“I found...hard to learn Chinese well...”可知,此处考查“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构,意为“发现做某事是……的”。此处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。that不能作形式宾语;it’s和that was包含系动词,不符合该句型结构。 25.________ is necessary for us ________ a balanced diet to keep healthy. A.It; have B.It; to have C.This; having D.That; to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:对我们来说,保持均衡饮食以保持健康是必要的。 考查固定句型。It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。句中用It作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to have a balanced diet。A项have形式错误;C项This having结构错误;D项That不能作形式主语。故选B。 26.Tomorrow is my birthday. ________ time for me ________ my birthday party. A.It’s; preparing for B.That’s; to cook for C.It’s; to prepare for D.That’s; to know of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:明天是我的生日。是我为生日派对做准备的时候了。 考查固定句型。此处为固定句型“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”,表示“到了某人做某事的时候了”,所以第一空应用“It’s”,第二空用不定式;prepare for表示“为……做准备”,符合“为生日派对做准备”的语境。故选C。 27.It’s very sensible ________ you to take the underground. A.for B.of C.in D.with 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你乘地铁是非常明智的。 考查介词辨析及固定句式。for为了;of的;in在……里面;with有。根据“It’s adj.+of/for sb. to do sth”可知,“sensible明智的”可以用来形容人的品质,故用of。故选B。 28.It is cruel ________ those hunters ________ elephants just for their ivory. A.of, to kill B.for, killing C.for, to kill D.of, killing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:那些猎人为了象牙而杀害大象是残忍的。 考查it固定句型。结合“cruel”可知,此处是it is+形容词+of+sb+to do sth结构,是用于强调某人性格或品性的。故选A。 29.It’s time ________ class. A.to B.for C.of D.with 【答案】B 【详解】句意:该上课了。 考查介词辨析。to给、到;for对于;of……的;with和……一起。It’s time for sth.表示“该是做某事的时候了”,it的固定句型。故选B。 30.—You know I spent almost 2 hours _______ the way. —Yeah, it’s really hard for the strangers _______ the way. A.to find; to find B.to find; finding C.finding; to find D.finding; finding 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你知道我花了将近两个小时才找到路。——是啊,陌生人真的很难找到路。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,第一空应用动名词finding作宾语;“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说……”,第二空应用动词不定式to find作真正的主语。故选C。 二、单词拼写 31.Many animals here suffer from ________ (饥饿) and cold in winter. 【答案】hunger 【详解】句意:这里的许多动物在冬天饱受饥饿与寒冷的折磨。空格前是介词from,空格后是“and cold(cold 是名词,表示“寒冷”)”,因此空格处需要填一个名词,与cold并列作from的宾语。中文“饥饿”对应英文hunger,为名词,符合句意。 32.Brave s________ protect our home and country. 【答案】soldiers/oldiers 【详解】句意:勇敢的战士保卫我们的家园和国家。本句谓语动词为“protect”使用原形,主语需要用复数名词,结合首字母s,保卫国家的是士兵,“soldier”表示“战士、士兵”,复数形式是“soldiers”。 33.Young students are full of ________ (create) ideas. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意:年轻学生充满富有创造力的想法。空格修饰后面名词“ideas”,需要使用形容词,括号内“create”表示“创造”,为动词,其形容词形式“creative”表示“有创造力的”。 34.You need enough c________ to face your mistakes. 【答案】courage/ourage 【详解】句意:你需要足够的勇气去面对你的错误。空格前“enough”后接名词,结合首字母c,面对问题需要勇气,“courage”表示“勇气”,为不可数名词。 35.We ________ (admire) scientists for their hard work every day. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意:我们每天都钦佩科学家们的辛勤付出。句中“every day”表示“每天”,是一般现在时的标志,主语“We”是复数,括号内“admire”表示“钦佩”,为动词,主语复数谓语动词用原形。 36.It’s amazing that such a little boy ________ (play) the violin so well. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意:这么小的男孩小提琴能拉得这么好,真是令人惊叹。that引导主语从句,从句主语是such a little boy,为单数,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 37.In today’s ________ (化学) class, we were excited to learn how to produce CO2. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意:在今天的化学课上,我们很兴奋地学习了如何制取二氧化碳。中文“化学”对应英文chemistry。chemistry class为固定搭配,意为“化学课”。表示学科名称直接使用名词原形,学科名词首字母不需要大写(不在句首时)。 38.Tom went to school without breakfast, so he is ________ (hunger) now. 【答案】hungry 【详解】句意:汤姆没吃早饭就去上学了,所以他现在饿了。空格前是is,后面需要接形容词作表语,构成主系表结构。hunger是名词,形容词形式为hungry,意为“饥饿的”。 39.We learn how ________ (overcome) difficulties in study. 【答案】to overcome 【详解】句意:我们学习如何去克服学习中的困难。overcome意为“克服”,是动词。“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,表示“如何做某事”。故填to overcome。 40.Wang Yaping was the first woman ________ (give) a live space lesson in China. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意:王亚平是中国第一位开展太空直播授课的女性。句中“the first woman”为序数词修饰名词,其后需用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to give。 41.The scientist’s great ________ (贡献) to farming changed millions of lives. 【答案】contribution 【详解】句意:这位科学家对农业的巨大贡献改变了数百万人的生活。“贡献”的英文为contribution。根据语境及形容词great可知,此处指具体的贡献行为或成果,通常用单数形式表示这一整体概念,故填contribution。 42.Farmers plant different kinds of ________ (seed) in spring. 【答案】seeds 【详解】句意:农民在春天种植不同种类的种子。different kinds of表示不同种类的,后接可数名词复数。seed的复数形式为seeds。 43.It is very brave of you ________ (speak) in front of so many strangers. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意:你敢于在这么多陌生人面前发言,真的很勇敢。“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”,固定句型。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to speak。 44.Those brave ________ (soldier) won people’s respect. 【答案】soldiers 【详解】句意:那些勇敢的士兵赢得了人们的尊敬。soldier“士兵”,可数名词,被those修饰,应用复数形式soldiers。 45.Our group made joint ________ (努力) to finish the inspiring people exhibition poster. 【答案】efforts 【详解】句意:我们小组共同努力完成了那张励志人物展览海报。“努力”可译为effort,为可数名词。“make joint efforts”为固定搭配,意为“共同努力”,此处需使用复数efforts。 46.We should show ________ (kind) to everyone around us. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意:我们应该向身边所有人展现善意。 句中show为及物动词,固定搭配show sth. to sb.表示“向某人展示某物”,空格处在动词后作宾语,需要使用名词。kind是形容词,意为“友善的”,其名词形式为kindness。 47.American English spells some words differently from ________ (Britain) English, but they have the same meaning. 【答案】British 【详解】句意:美式英语有些单词的拼写与英式英语不同,但它们的意思相同。空格后是名词English,需要用形容词修饰。Britain是名词“英国”,其形容词形式是British,意为“英国的”。应填British。 48.The ________ (inspire) story made us want to study harder. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意:这个鼓舞人心的故事让我们想要更加努力学习。空格后是名词story“故事”,需要填入形容词作定语; inspiring:-ing形式形容词,用来修饰事物,表示 “令人振奋的、鼓舞人心的”,此处修饰story;故填inspiring。 49.We must learn to o________ all kinds of difficulties. 【答案】overcome/vercome 【详解】句意:我们必须学会克服各种各样的困难。固定搭配learn to do sth意为“学会做某事”,to后面接动词原形。根据“all kinds of difficulties.”可知,此处表达“克服”困难,overcome difficulties是固定搭配,表示 “克服困难”,结合首字母o,故填overcome。 50.It’s necessary for students ________ (get) along well with their classmates. 【答案】to get 【详解】 句意:对于学生来说,和同学们和睦相处是很有必要的。本句使用It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,括号内给出的动词get,译为“获得、得到”,get along with是固定短语,意为“和……相处”,此处需要使用动词不定式形式,故填to get。 51.It’s really important and necessary ________ (learn) to refuse in our lives. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意:在生活中学会拒绝真的很重要且必要。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,固定句型。句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此处需用动词的不定式结构。故填to learn。 52.The ________ (鼓舞人心的) speech made all the students want to work harder. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意:这场鼓舞人心的演讲使得所有学生都想要更加努力奋斗。根据中文提示“鼓舞人心的”,修饰名词speech(演讲),用形容词inspiring。 53.Many famous s________ devote lives to scientific study. 【答案】scientists/cientists 【详解】句意:许多著名科学家献身于科学研究。根据首字母提示“s”以及“devote lives to scientific study”,此处表示“科学家”。名词scientist“科学家”符合语境,且根据Many可知应用复数形式,故填scientists。 54.Everyone realizes the ________ (value) of hard work. 【答案】value 【详解】句意:每个人都意识到了努力工作的价值。空格前有定冠词the,后面接介词of,说明此处需要填入名词,作动词realizes的宾语。value本身可作名词,意为“价值”,the value of hard work表示“努力工作的价值”,符合句意。 55.Many ________ (wound) soldiers fought for their country. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意:许多受伤的士兵为国家而战。此处修饰名词“soldiers”,需用形容词形式。wound意为“使受伤”,其过去分词wounded可作形容词,意为“受伤的”,符合语境,故填wounded。 56.Many famous ________ (scientist) devoted lives to research. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意:许多著名的科学家将一生奉献给了研究。scientist“科学家”,可数名词,此处由many修饰,应用复数形式scientists。 57.Each new d________ helps the world become better. 【答案】discovery/iscovery 【详解】句意:每一项新的发现都帮助世界变得更加美好。根据首字母和“Each new”可知,此处表示新的发现,discovery“发现”,名词,此处位于形容词new之后,作主语,each修饰单数可数名词。 58.They carry out useful r________ day and night. 【答案】research/esearch 【详解】句意:他们日夜进行有用的研究。根据首字母和“carry out useful”可知,此处表示进行研究,research“研究”,不可数名词。 59.Many people ________ (suffer) from stress last year. 【答案】suffered 【详解】句意:去年许多人遭受压力的困扰。suffer“遭受”,动词,此处有时间状语last year,表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,suffer的过去式形式为suffered。 60.Old people teach us life ________ (智慧). 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意:老人教给我们人生智慧。wisdom“智慧”,名词,此处位于名词life之后,作动词teach的直接宾语,应用名词形式。 61.They finish useful scientific ________ (研究) on time. 【答案】research 【详解】句意:他们按时完成了有用的科学研究。research“研究”,名词,此处位于形容词scientific之后,作动词finish的宾语;research为不可数名词,无复数形式。 62.I write my plans on the new ________ (日历). 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意:我把我的计划写在新的日历上。calendar“日历”,名词,此处位于形容词new之后,作介词on的宾语,应用名词形式。 63.That ________ (physics) love for physics will never stop. 【答案】physicist’s 【详解】句意:那位物理学家对物理学的热爱永远不会消退。括号内physics(学科:物理学)变为physicist(人:物理学家)。That后接单数名词;后面是名词love,需要名词所有格physicist’s,表示“物理学家的”。 64.Most ________ (历史学家) believe this old building must be over 2,000 years old. 【答案】historians 【详解】句意:大多数历史学家认为这座古老的建筑一定有两千多年的历史了。根据汉语提示,表示“历史学家”的单词是historian, most后面接可数名词复数。故填historians。 65.A________ all, we should learn good qualities from inspiring people. 【答案】Above/bove 【详解】句意:总而言之,我们应该从励志人物身上学习优秀的品质。根据首字母A以及后面的“all”,此处构成固定短语above all,意为“最重要的是,尤其是”,在句中作状语。 66.Many students ________ (承受) from study pressure. 【答案】suffer 【详解】句意:许多学生承受着学习压力。“承受(痛苦、压力等)”的英文常用表达为suffer from。主语Many students是复数,且描述的是普遍现象,应用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,故填suffer。 67.L________ learning helps us grow all the time. 【答案】Lifelong/ifelong 【详解】句意:终身学习帮助我们不断成长。根据首字母提示“L”以及“learning helps us grow all the time”可知此处表示“终身的”。形容词Lifelong“终身的”符合语境,作定语修饰learning。 68.He gave a moving ________ ________ (励志演讲) about his grandfather’s fight against difficulties. 【答案】 inspirational speech 【详解】句意:他发表了一场关于他祖父与困难作斗争的励志演讲,令人感动。“励志的”对应英文单词inspirational,是形容词,用于修饰名词;“演讲”对应speech,是可数名词;句中“a”(一个)后接单数可数名词,“inspirational speech”组合起来意为“励志演讲”,符合句子语境。 69.Over one c________, our country changed greatly. 【答案】century/entury 【详解】句意:在一个多世纪的时间里,我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。one后面接可数名词单数。此处用来描述一段漫长时间,和后半句 “our country changed greatly” 的语境相匹配。结合首字母c,century意为“世纪”,符合语境。 70.He is one of the ________ (great) thinkers in Chinese history. 【答案】greatest 【详解】句意:他是中国历史上最伟大的思想家之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,意为“最……之一”。great是单音节形容词,其最高级形式直接在词尾加-est,变为greatest。 三、完成句子 71.为了实现你的目标,你需要明智地计划它们。 To make your goals ________ ________, you need to plan them wisely. 【答案】 come true 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词,表示“实现”的短语为“come true”。make为使役动词,后接宾语补足语时用动词原形。故填come;true。 72.医生们正在尽力治疗受伤的士兵们。 The doctors are trying their best to treat the ________ ________. 【答案】 wounded soldiers 【详解】原句中“受伤的士兵们”是关键词,表示“受伤的”用形容词wounded,表示“士兵们”复数概念用soldiers。 73.解这道数学题对我来说有点儿难。 It is a little difficult ________ me ________ solve this maths problem. 【答案】 for to 【详解】原句中“对我来说”和“解”是关键词,表示“做某事对某人来说是……”的固定句型为“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”。当形容词是描述事物的性质(如 difficult, hard, easy 等)时,介词用for;It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填for;to。 74.一个人在做出重要的决定之前三思是明智的。 It is wise ________ a person ________ think twice before making an important decision. 【答案】 of to 【详解】原句中“一个人在做出重要的决定之前三思是明智的”是关键词,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”固定句型为“It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”,wise是描述人的特质的形容词,介词用of。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填of;to。 75.生物学家和化学家一直在坚持科学研究。 ________ and chemists keep doing scientific ________. 【答案】 Biologists research 【详解】原句中“生物学家”是关键词,biologist“生物学家”,可数名词,此处与chemists并列作主语,应用复数形式biologists,句首首字母大写;第二空“研究”是关键词,research“研究”,不可数名词,此处作宾语。 76.面对挑战,我们要鼓起勇气前行。 ________ ________ ________ challenges, we take courage to move on. 【答案】 In face of 【详解】对比中英文句子,空缺处对应中文的“面对”,对应的英文固定短语为in face of,位于句首首字母需要大写。 77.她对她的家人有深深的爱,并且总是关心他们。 She has a deep love for her family and always ________ ________ them. 【答案】 cares about 【详解】原句中“关心”是关键词,表示“关心”的短语是“care about”。always表明时态为一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词care需用第三人称单数形式cares。故填cares;about。 78.古时候,很多百姓靠谷物生存。 In ancient times, many common people ________ ________ grain. 【答案】 lived on 【详解】原句中“靠……生存”是关键词,中文“靠……生存”在英语中对应的固定短语是live on。句首的时间状语“In ancient times”表明句子描述的是过去发生的事情,因此需要使用一般过去时,动词live的过去式为lived。 79.励志的故事给予我们无限灵感。 ________ stories give us endless ________. 【答案】 Inspiring inspiration 【详解】对比中英文句子,空缺处分别对应中文的“励志的”和“灵感”。“励志的”对应的英语形容词是inspiring,用来修饰事物,形容词作定语修饰名词stories,放在句首首字母大写。“灵感”对应的英语名词是inspiration,是不可数名词。故填Inspiring;inspiration。 80.科学研究需要耐心和坚持。 Scientific ________ needs patience and ________. 【答案】 research persistence 【详解】原句中“研究”和“坚持”是关键词,表示“研究”的名词是research,“scientific research”为固定短语,意为“科学研究”;表示“坚持”的名词为persistence。 81.我们需要勇气去克服生活中的困难。 We need ________ to ________ difficulties in life. 【答案】 courage overcome 【详解】原句中“勇气”和“克服”是关键词,表示“勇气”的名词为courage,为不可数名词;表示“克服”的动词为overcome,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 82.学生每天晚上有足够的睡眠是必要的。 It is________ ________ students get enough sleep every night. 【答案】 necessary that 【详解】原句中“必要的”是关键词。“必要的”用necessary表达。句子是固定句型“It is+形容词+that从句”,意为“做某事是……的”,因此,此处填necessary that。 83.你可以查看日历安排你的学习计划。 You can check the ________ to ________ your study plan. 【答案】 calendar arrange 【详解】原句中“日历”和“安排”是关键词,表示“日历”的名词为calendar,在句中作宾语;表示“安排”的动词为arrange,不定式符号to后接动词原形。 84.每一次小小的发现都意义重大。 Every tiny ________ is of great ________. 【答案】 discovery value 【详解】原句中“发现”和“意义重大”是关键词,表示“发现”的名词为discovery,Every tiny后面需要接可数名词单数,所以第一空填discovery;固定搭配“be of great value”,意为“极具价值/意义重大”,因此第二空填value。 85.许多人在困境中承受着巨大压力。 Many people ________ ________ huge pressure in hard times. 【答案】 suffer from 【详解】原句中“承受”是关键词,suffer from“遭受,承受”,动词短语。主语为Many people,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语为复数,动词用原形,故填suffer;from。 86.徐悲鸿是中国现代艺术的先驱。 Xu Beihong was the ________ ________ modern Chinese art. 【答案】 pioneer of 【详解】原句中“先驱”是关键词,对应单词pioneer。表示“……的先驱”常用短语the pioneer of…。 87.这部电影展示了19世纪中国普通人的生活。 The film shows the life of common people in China ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in the nineteenth century 【详解】原句中“19 世纪”是关键词,表示“在第……世纪”使用短语“in the+序数词+century”,19的序数词为nineteenth。 88.让我们志存高远,并每天迈出一小步来实现我们的目标。 Let’s _________ _________ and take small steps every day to reach our goals. 【答案】 dream big 【详解】原句中“志存高远”是关键词,用动词短语“dream big”表示,let’s后接动词原形,应填dream;big。 89.He was brave. He kept working in hard conditions.(合并 it 形式主语句型) It was ________ ________ ________ ________ keep working in hard conditions. 【答案】 brave of him to 【详解】句意:在艰苦的条件下继续工作,他真是勇敢。“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“某人做某事真是……”,其中形容词描述人的品质。此处“brave”描述“他”的品质,故用“of him”,后接不定式“to keep”。 90.It is inspiring that ordinary people can make a difference. (改为简单句) ________ ________ inspiring for ordinary people ________ make a difference. 【答案】 It is to 【详解】句意:普通人能够有所作为是很鼓舞人心的。原句是主语从句“It is inspiring that …”,it为形式主语,that从句是真正主语;改为简单句,可以转换为句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to do。故填It;is;to。 91.The woman who is talking with our teacher is my mother.(改为同义句) → The woman ________ ________ our teacher is my mother. 【答案】 talking with 【详解】句意:正在和我们老师谈话的那个女人是我的妈妈。原句是包含who引导的定语从句的复合句,转换后可以用现在分词短语作后置定语来替换原有的定语从句结构,“who is talking with”和“talking with”都表示“正在和……交谈”的含义,修饰名词the woman。 92.We will present our inspiring people project next Wednesday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we present our inspiring people project? 【答案】 When will 【详解】句意:我们将在下周三展示励志人物项目。划线部分“next Wednesday”为时间状语,对具体时间提问需使用疑问词When;本句是一般将来时,改为特殊疑问句时,要把助动词will放置在疑问词之后、主语之前。 93.You are so careless to make the same mistake in the exam once again. (改为同义句) It’s so careless ________ you ________ make the same mistake in the exam once again. 【答案】 of to 【详解】句意:你真是太粗心了,考试又犯了同样的错误。改为同义句,应用固定句型“It’s + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”。当形容词是用来描述人的品质或性格(如careless, kind, clever, foolish等)时,介词用of;It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填of;to。 94.He didn’t join the inspiring people club because he was busy with exams. (对划线部分提问) ________ __________ he join the inspiring people club? 【答案】 Why didn’t 【详解】句意:他没有加入励志人物社团,因为他忙于备考。划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句,对原因提问要用疑问词Why;原句含有助动词didn’t,变为疑问句时要保留助动词didn’t。 95.It is helpful that college students take part in some social activities. (改为同义句) It is helpful ________ college students ________ take part in some social activities. 【答案】 for to 【详解】句意:对大学生来说参加一些社会活动是有益的。改为同义句,应用固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”,It为形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。故填for;to。 96.The teacher encouraged us. The encouragement was helpful. (合并为含for的句子) → It was helpful ________ the teacher ________ encourage us. 【答案】 for to 【详解】句意:老师鼓励我们,这份鼓励很有帮助。此处应用句型“It was+形容词+for/of sb to do sth”,第一空前形容词helpful描述事情的性质,第一空应用for;it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,第二空应填to。 97.It’s meaningful to learn from inspiring people. (同义句转换) Learning from inspiring people ________ ________. 【答案】 is meaningful 【详解】句意:向励志人物学习是有意义的。 原句使用固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,该句型可转换为动名词作主语,动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,形容词meaningful作表语。应填is;meaningful。 98.I admire Tu Youyou most. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you admire most? 【答案】 Who do 【详解】句意: 我最钦佩屠呦呦。划线部分“Tu Youyou”是对“谁”进行提问,疑问词用Who,位于句首,首字母大写,后接一般疑问句语序;原句为一般现在时(admire),变疑问句时需借用助动词do,提到主语you前。 99.Keeping other people waiting is impolite. (改为同义句) ________ impolite ________ keep other people waiting. 【答案】 It’s to 【详解】句意:让别人等候是不礼貌的。原句“Keeping other people waiting is impolite.”的主语是动名词短语“Keeping other people waiting”;在英语中,为了避免头重脚轻,常用It作形式主语,将真正的主语 (动词不定式) 后置。固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。根据句型结构,第一空需填It’s,为“It is”的缩写;第二空需填to,构成动词不定式to keep。 100.我们应该勇敢地面对问题,而不是逃避。 We should face the problems bravely instead of ________ ________. 【答案】 running away 【详解】原句中“逃避”是关键词,表示“逃避”的短语为“run away”。介词of后接动名词,run的动名词形式为running。故填running;away。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Inspiring People 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练(人教版)
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Unit 2 Inspiring People 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练(人教版)
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Unit 2 Inspiring People 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练(人教版)
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