内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 3 Smart Learning
课本重点单词基础过关练100题(三题型)
【适用版本:人教版新教材;限时30分钟,总100小题,满分100分】
一、根据音标写单词,每小题1分,满分15分
1.Our class will start a new ________ /'prɒdʒekt/ on saving water next week.
【答案】project
【详解】句意:我们班下周将要开展一项关于节约用水的新项目。音标/ˈprɒdʒekt/对应project,意为“项目”。
2.Please read the story ________ /ə'laʊd/ so everyone can hear you clearly.
【答案】aloud
【详解】句意:请大声朗读这个故事,以便所有人都能清楚听见。音标/ə'laʊd/对应的单词是aloud,副词,意为“出声地、大声地”,符合语境。
3.The ________ /'daɪəlɒɡ/ between the two friends was very interesting.
【答案】dialogue
【详解】句意:两位朋友之间的对话非常有趣。根据音标可知,对应单词为dialogue,是名词,意为“对话”。
4.The ________ /'dʒenrəl/ idea of the article is to be kind to others.
【答案】general
【详解】句意:这篇文章的主旨是要善待他人。根据句意和音标/ˈdʒenrəl/,对应的单词是general。
5.This is the ________ /kə'rekt/ answer to the second maths question.
【答案】correct
【详解】句意:这是第二道数学题的正确答案。音标/kəˈrekt /对应形容词correct,修饰名词answer;the correct answer表示“正确答案”。
6.Practising speaking English every day makes our ________ /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ better.
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意:每天练习英语口语能改善我们的发音。依据音标/prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/可拼出名词pronunciation(发音);形容词性物主代词our后需要接名词,符合make sth.+形容词“使某物处于某种状态”的句式结构。
7.The teacher gave helpful ________ /ˈfi:dbæk/ on my English homework.
【答案】feedback
【详解】句意:老师针对我的英语作业给出了有用的反馈。空格前为形容词helpful,需填入名词;音标/ˈfiːdbæk/对应的单词是feedback,该词为不可数名词,无需变形。
8.Students should finish their ________/ˈsku:lwɜ:k/ on time every day.
【答案】schoolwork
【详解】句意:学生们应该每天按时完成他们的功课。根据音标/ˈskuːlwɜːk/可知对应单词为schoolwork,意为“课业、作业”,是不可数名词,作动词finish的宾语。
9.The travel ________/ˈwebsaɪt/ has a beautiful description of the beach online.
【答案】website
【详解】句意:这个旅游网站在网上对这片海滩有很美的描述。根据音标“/ˈwebsaɪt/”对应的英文单词是“website(网站)”,前面有“The travel(这个旅游)”修饰,用单数形式即可,符合句子的语法结构与语义要求。
10.A positive ________ /ˈmaɪndset/ helps students face challenges bravely.
【答案】mindset
【详解】句意:积极的心态帮助学生勇敢面对挑战。根据音标可知,mindset“心态”,不定冠词A后使用可数名词单数形式。
11.She felt a sense of achievement after finishing the difficult ________/ˈprɒdʒekt/ all by herself.
【答案】project
【详解】句意:她独自完成这个困难的项目后,感受到了一种成就感。根据音标“/ˈprɒdʒekt/”对应的英文单词是“project(项目)”,前面有“the difficult(这个困难的)”修饰,用单数形式即可,符合句子的语法结构与语义要求。
12.Please open your ________/ˈtekstbʊk/ and turn to page 15 for today’s lesson.
【答案】textbook
【详解】句意:请打开你们的课本,翻到第15页,开始今天的课程。空格后给出音标/ˈtekstbʊk/,该音标对应的单词为textbook;形容词性物主代词your后接名词,结合课堂语境,此处textbook用单数即可。
13.To open the file, just ________ /klɪk/ on the blue icon.
【答案】click
【详解】句意:要打开文件,只需点击蓝色图标。根据音标可知,click意为“点击”,这是省略主语的祈使句,just后面必须使用动词原形,所以填click。
14.My father likes reading a weekly ________ /ˌmægəˈzi:n/ about sports.
【答案】magazine
【详解】句意:我的爸爸喜欢看一本关于体育的周刊杂志。根据音标可知,对应单词是magazine,意为“杂志”。
15.In one of his ________ /ˈri:snt/ videos, he shared his trip to London.
【答案】recent
【详解】句意:在他近期的其中一个视频里,他分享了自己的伦敦之行。根据音标可知,recent意为“最近的、近期的”,形容词用于修饰后面的名词videos。
二、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分40分
16.Reading every day can help you ____________ (逐步积累) your vocabulary.
【答案】build up
【详解】句意:每天阅读可以帮助你逐步积累词汇量。根据中文提示“逐步积累”,可用动词短语build up,表示“逐渐建立、积累”,help接不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式符号to可省略,此处用动词原形。应填build up。
17.The app provides clear ________ (指导) on how to improve your pronunciation.
【答案】guidance
【详解】句意:该应用程序就如何提高你的发音提供了明确的指导。空处作动词provides的宾语,由形容词clear修饰,应用名词;结合中文提示“指导”,空处应填guidance,是不可数名词。
18.It is a ________ (令人困惑的) question for most students.
【答案】confusing
【详解】句意:对大多数学生来说,这是一个令人困惑的问题。confusing“令人困惑的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词question。
19.You can ____________ (查阅) the new words in an online dictionary.
【答案】look up
【详解】句意:你可以在在线词典中查阅生词。“查阅”常用动词短语look up,表示“查阅(信息、单词等)”,空前有can,后接动词原形。应填look up。
20.Pictures are helpful for our ________ (记忆).
【答案】memory
【详解】句意:图片对我们的记忆有帮助。our后需接名词,结合汉语提示,“记忆”的英文为memory,不可数名词,作宾语,符合题意。
21.Try to improve your reading ________ (速度) day by day.
【答案】speed
【详解】句意:试着一天天提高你的阅读速度。speed意为“速度”,是名词;reading speed是固定搭配,意为“阅读速度”。故填speed。
22.You need ________ (准确的) numbers when you finish the task.
【答案】accurate
【详解】句意:当你完成任务时,你需要准确的数字。accurate“准确的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词numbers,表示数字的特征。
23.My grandma is becoming ________ (健忘的) as she grows older.
【答案】forgetful
【详解】句意:我的奶奶随着年龄增长正变得越来越健忘。forgetful“健忘的”,形容词,在句中作表语(位于系动词becoming之后),说明主语My grandma的状态变化。
24.Smart students always _______________ (利用) the free resources available online.
【答案】take advantage of
【详解】句意:聪明的学生总是利用网上可用的免费资源。根据汉语提示“利用(资源)”,常用动词短语take advantage of,主语为复数,一般现在时中用原形。故填take advantage of。
25.You can build memory ________ (链条) by using imagination.
【答案】chains
【详解】句意:你可以通过运用想象力来构建记忆链条。结合“build memory”可知,空处需用名词作宾语,汉语提示“链条”的英文为chain,可数名词,此处表泛指,空前无冠词,需用复数形式表泛指。故填chains。
26.Don’t ________ (混合) these two English phrases.
【答案】mix
【详解】句意:不要混合这两个英语短语。“混合”对应的英文动词是mix,空格前是助动词Don’t,后面接动词原形。应填mix。
27.Constant ________ (重复) can improve your memory.
【答案】repetition
【详解】句意:不断重复能够提升你的记忆力。空格前形容词Constant修饰名词,此处在句中作主语,应填入名词。根据汉语提示可知repetition表示“重复”,此处作抽象概念讲,通常用作不可数名词,无复数变形,故填repetition。
28.____________ ____________________ (除……之外) textbooks, we can also use online resources to learn.
【答案】 In addition to
【详解】句意:除了教科书,我们还可以使用在线资源来学习。根据中文提示“除……之外”可知填in addition to,后接名词或动名词。故填In;addition;to。
29._______________ (一般来说), students who review within 24 hours remember much more.
【答案】In general
【详解】句意:一般来说,在24小时内复习的学生记住的要多得多。根据汉语提示,此处应填in general,表示“通常、一般来说”,位于句首作状语。故填In general。
30.Daily ________ (练习) makes your spoken English much better.
【答案】practice
【详解】句意:日常练习会让你的英语口语水平提升很多。形容词“Daily”后需接名词,在句中作主语,结合汉语提示可知,“练习”的英文为practice,此处为不可数名词,与makes保持主谓一致,符合题意。
31.Teachers offer timely ________ (反馈) to correct our mistakes.
【答案】feedback
【详解】句意:老师们及时给出反馈来纠正我们的错误。空格前形容词timely修饰名词,此处在句中作宾语,应填入名词,根据汉语提示可知feedback表示“反馈”,为不可数名词。
32.The teacher encourages us to ____________ (积极参与) the group discussion.(词数不限)
【答案】actively participate in/take an active part in
【详解】句意:老师鼓励我们积极参与小组讨论。根据中文提示“积极参与”,可译为take an active part in,也可译为actively participate in,两者都表示积极参与,空前有不定式符号to,后接动词原形。
33.It takes time to ________ (培养) good learning habits.
【答案】develop
【详解】句意:养成良好的学习习惯需要时间。空格前有不定式符号to,后接动词原形构成真正主语,此处在句中作非谓语,应填入动词原形。根据汉语提示可知develop表示 “培养、养成”,为动词原形,to后用原形,故填develop。
34.There is a close ________ (联系) between sleep and memory.
【答案】connection
【详解】句意:睡眠和记忆力之间存在紧密联系。空格前不定冠词a和形容词close修饰名词,此处作there be句型的主语,根据中文提示“联系”,填可数名词单数connection。
35.Try to master useful study ________ (技巧) for higher efficiency.
【答案】skills
【详解】句意:试着掌握有用的学习技巧以获得更高的效率。“技巧”的英文为skill。根据语境,学习技巧通常不止一种,应用复数形式skills表示泛指,故填skills。
36.It’s difficult for me to ________ (回忆) his name right now.
【答案】recall
【详解】句意:我现在很难回想起他的名字。“回忆”可译为recall,动词。“It’s difficult for me to do sth.”结构中,to后接动词原形。
37.Don’t ________ (浪费) your spare time on meaningless things.
【答案】waste
【详解】句意:不要把你的空闲时间浪费在无意义的事情上。根据括号内给出的中文提示“浪费”,且句子为Don’t开头的否定祈使句,此处需要填入动词原形,符合语义的单词为waste。
38.Try to ________ (想象) pictures when you memorize words.
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意:当你记单词时,试着去想象画面。try to do sth意为“试着做某事”,结合汉语提示可知,“想象”的英文为imagine,动词,符合题意。
39.This learning method is very ________ (有效的) for memorizing words.
【答案】effective
【详解】句意:这种学习方法对于记单词来说非常有效。根据括号内给出的中文提示“有效的”,且空格前有副词very修饰,此处需要填入一个形容词作表语,符合语义的单词为effective。故填effective。
40.It is ________ (可能的) to make progress with scientific methods.
【答案】possible
【详解】句意:借助科学方法取得进步是有可能的。根据括号内给出的中文提示“可能的”,且句子为It is+形容词+to do的固定句型,此处需要填入一个形容词作表语,符合语义的单词为possible。
41.Smart learning does not mean only studying ________ (更快地).
【答案】faster
【详解】句意:高效学习并不意味着只是学得更快。根据汉语提示,faster“更快地”,副词修饰动词studying。
42.Hands-on ________ (活动) make learning more interesting.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:动手实践活动让学习变得更有趣。根据汉语提示,activity“活动”,可数名词;由动词原形“make”和“主谓一致原则”可知,使用复数activities。
43.This website provides lots of ________ (有用的) learning resources.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:这个网站提供大量有用的学习资源。根据汉语提示,useful“有用的”,形容词作定语。
44.Please don’t ________ (推迟) your homework until the last minute.
【答案】put off
【详解】句意:请不要把你的作业推迟到最后一刻才做。本句是以“Please don’t”开头的祈使句的否定形式,后接动词原形,“推迟”对应短语put off。
45.He didn’t give up; he just took things ________ ________ ________ (逐步地) and built up.
【答案】 step by step
【详解】句意:他没有放弃,只是一步一步地坚持并不断积累。step by step“逐步地”,在句中作状语。
46.Every ________ (学习者) should find proper study ways.
【答案】learner
【详解】句意:每一位学习者都应该找到合适的学习方法。空处缺少主语,“Every”后接单数可数名词,“学习者”对应名词learner,符合语境。
47.We will do a learning ________ (实验) in this class.
【答案】experiment
【详解】句意:这节课我们要做一个学习实验。空处作do的宾语,应填名词。根据汉语提示可知,“实验”用experiment表示。空前有不定冠词a,故填experiment单数形式。
48.Good ________ (记忆力) helps us learn new knowledge quickly.
【答案】memory
【详解】句意:良好的记忆力帮助我们快速学习新知识。“Good”后接名词作主语,“记忆力”对应不可数名词memory。
49.________ (长期的) memory keeps information for many years.
【答案】Long-term
【详解】句意:长期记忆可以将信息保存数年之久。“长期的”对应Long-term,修饰“memory”,作定语,注意句首的首字母大写。
50.I enjoy ________ (制作) flashcards to remember vocabulary.
【答案】making
【详解】句意:我喜欢制作抽认卡来记忆单词。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜爱做某事”;动词“制作”是make,此处变为动名词making。
51.This photo serves as a ________ (提醒物) of our childhood trip.
【答案】reminder
【详解】句意:这张照片提醒着我们童年的那次旅行。“a”后接名词单数,“提醒物”对应名词reminder。
52.We can make good use of different online learning ________ (资源).
【答案】resources
【详解】句意:我们可以充分利用不同的网上学习资源。“资源”对应的英文是resource;different后接可数名词复数,因此用resources。
53.I make ________ (抽认卡) to remember new English words.
【答案】flashcards
【详解】句意:我制作抽认卡来记住新的英语单词。flashcards“抽认卡”,作make的宾语,用可数名词复数形式表泛指。
54.You ________ (可以) ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand the knowledge points.
【答案】could
【详解】句意:如果你不理解知识点,可以向你的老师求助。根据中文提示可知,“可以”对应的英文是could,是情态动词,表示委婉建议。
55.You should improve your reading ________ (速度) by reading more.
【答案】speed
【详解】句意:你应该通过多阅读来提高你的阅读速度。句中“your”为形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,“速度”对应的英文单词为speed,此处表示抽象概念,用名词原形,应填speed。
三、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分45分
56.We will have a d________ about how to learn wisely.
【答案】discussion/iscussion
【详解】句意:我们将会开展一场关于如何明智学习的讨论。题干考查短语have a discussion about sth.“围绕某事展开讨论”,故填discussion。
57.There is a c________ between sleep quality and memory.
【答案】connection/onnection
【详解】句意:睡眠质量和记忆力之间存在联系。根据首字母“c”以及固定搭配between...and...(在……和……之间)的语境可知,这里需要一个表示“联系、关联”的名词,connection“联系”符合首字母及语义要求。
58.Don’t m________ up these two similar English sentences.
【答案】mix/ix
【详解】句意:不要把这两个相似的英语句子弄混。根据首字母提示“m”,结合句子语境“不要把两个相似的英语句子弄混”,且句子为Don’t开头的否定祈使句,此处需要填入动词原形,固定搭配mix up表示“混淆、弄混”,完全契合语义要求。故填mix。
59.Teachers often give timely f________ on our homework.
【答案】feedback/eedback
【详解】句意:老师们经常对我们的作业给予及时的反馈。timely为形容词,修饰名词;根据“Teachers give timely...”和“on our homework”可知,老师对作业给予及时的“反馈”,对应的名词是feedback,符合语境。
60.Many pupils enjoy m________ flashcards for vocabulary.
【答案】making/aking
【详解】句意:许多小学生喜欢制作词汇闪卡。结合“flashcards for vocabulary”可知,学生应是“制作”词汇闪卡,make“制作”,动词,enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,因此需用make的动名词形式making作宾语,符合题意。
61.It is a c________ problem that few students can work out.
【答案】confusing/onfusing
【详解】句意:这是一道难以理解的题,几乎没有学生能解出来。根据后半句“几乎没有学生能解出来”的语境,结合首字母c的提示,需要填入表示“难以理解的”形容词修饰名词problem,confusing符合语境。
62.R________ what you have learned can stop you forgetting it.
【答案】Reviewing/eviewing
【详解】句意:复习你所学过的东西可以防止你遗忘。空格位于句首,后接“what you have learned”作宾语,谓语部分为can stop,空格处需要一个动名词或名词作句子的主语;结合“what you have learned can stop you forgetting it”以及首字母可知,此处应表示“复习”你所学过的东西可以防止遗忘,review“复习”,动词,此处需用动词的动名词形式reviewing,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Reviewing。
63.Be c________ and think of new ways to remember words.
【答案】creative/reative
【详解】句意:要有创造力,想出记单词的新方法。系动词be后接形容词作表语,结合首字母提示和“think of new ways”可知,有创造力才能想出新方法,creative意为“有创造力的”,符合语境和语法要求。
64.It’s i________ to get good grades if you never work hard.
【答案】impossible/mpossible
【详解】句意:如果你从不努力学习,就不可能取得好成绩。根据首字母“i”以及“从不努力学习就无法取得好成绩”的语境可知,这里需要一个表示“不可能的”形容词,impossible“不可能的”符合首字母及语义要求。
65.R________ the words many times can help you keep them in mind.
【答案】Repeating/epeating
【详解】句意:多次重复这些单词可以帮助你记住它们。结合“the words many times can help you keep them in mind”以及首字母可知,此处表示“重复”这些单词,“重复”的英文为repeat,动词,此处为句子主语,需用repeat的动名词形式repeating,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Repeating。
66.The d________ of good learning habits needs patience.
【答案】development/evelopment
【详解】句意:良好学习习惯的发展需要耐心。结合“good learning habits”以及首字母d的提示,可知是良好学习习惯的发展,development意为“发展”。由空前的The以及空后的of可知,此处需要名词作主语,故填development。
67.The old photo is a r________ of our happy summer trip.
【答案】reminder/eminder
【详解】句意:这张旧照片是我们那次愉快夏日旅行的一份回忆/纪念。根据首字母提示“r”,结合句子语境“旧照片对应夏日旅行的相关纪念物”,此处需要填入符合语义的名词,固定搭配a reminder of表示“……的纪念/回忆”,完全契合句子含义。故填reminder。
68.Good m________ helps us learn new knowledge faster.
【答案】memory/emory
【详解】句意:良好的记忆力能帮助我们更快学习新知识。根据空前形容词good修饰名词和首字母提示“m”,结合句子语境“有助高效学习知识”,可知此处表示memory“记忆力”,为不可数名词。故填memory。
69.We use images to i________ our memory ability.
【答案】improve/mprove
【详解】句意:我们运用图像来提升我们的记忆能力。句中“use sth. to do”结构,空格处作目的状语,需要填入动词原形。由首字母i提示,improve表示提升、改善,故填improve。
70.My grandma is f________ and often can’t find her keys.
【答案】forgetful/orgetful
【详解】句意:我奶奶很健忘,经常找不到她的钥匙。根据首字母提示“f”以及“often can’t find her keys”,此处表示“健忘的”。形容词forgetful“健忘的”符合语境,在句中作表语,故填forgetful。
71.This way of learning is very e________ and saves lots of time.
【答案】efficient/fficient
【详解】句意:这种学习方式非常高效,并且节省很多时间。空处需填形容词作表语,结合“saves lots of time”可知,这种学习方式应是很高效的,首字母e对应形容词efficient“高效的”,符合语境。
72.You need rich i________ to memorize things with pictures.
【答案】imagination/magination
【详解】句意:你需要丰富的想象力来借助图片记忆事物。用图片记东西通常需要结合“想象力”,imagination“想象力”,是不可数名词,在句中作宾语。
73.Daily p________ is the key to improving spoken English.
【答案】practice/ractice
【详解】句意:日常练习是提升英语口语的关键。结合首字母及“the key to improving spoken English”可知,此处表示日常练习,“Daily”后接不可数名词practice。
74.The Internet offers many u________ learning materials.
【答案】useful/seful
【详解】句意:互联网提供了许多有用的学习资料。空格后是名词短语learning materials(学习资料),需要填入以字母u开头的形容词修饰该名词。结合句意,useful(有用的)符合语义和首字母提示。
75.Our brain needs rest to f________ long-term memories.
【答案】form/orm
【详解】句意:我们的大脑需要休息来形成长期记忆。“to”是不定式符号,后面需接动词原形。根据“long-term memories”可知,应是形成长期记忆。首字母f对应动词form“形成”,符合语境。
76.Every l________ should find his own proper study methods.
【答案】learner/earner
【详解】句意:每个学习者都应该找到适合自己的恰当学习方法。结合首字母及“find his own proper study methods”可知,此处表示每位学习者,“Every”后接名词单数learner。
77.Don’t w________ your free time on meaningless games.
【答案】waste/aste
【详解】句意:不要把你的空闲时间浪费在毫无意义的游戏上。结合首字母及“on meaningless games”可知,此处表示不要浪费时间,使用搭配waste time on sth.,意为“在某事上浪费时间”;且句子是祈使句的否定形式,“Don’t”后接动词原形waste。
78.Try to answer each question a________ in the exam.
【答案】accurately/ccurately
【详解】句意:在考试中尽力准确地回答每一道问题。结合首字母及“in the exam”可知,此处表示准确答题,填入副词accurately修饰动词“answer”。
79.We can m________ new words by creating interesting pictures.
【答案】memorize/emorize
【详解】句意:我们可以通过创作有趣的图片来记忆新单词。结合首字母及“new words by creating interesting pictures”可知此处表示记单词,情态动词“can”后接动词原形memorize。
80.Learning is a lifelong j________. We should never stop learning.
【答案】journey/ourney
【详解】句意:学习是一场终生的旅程。我们永远不应该停止学习。根据“We should never stop learning.”和首字母j可知,此处表达学习是终生的“旅程”,journey“旅程”,前面有不定冠词a,故空格处用单数形式。
81.Online learning is a s________ way to study nowadays.
【答案】smart/mart
【详解】句意:如今在线学习是一种智能的学习方式。根据首字母及“way to study nowadays”提示,这里表示“智能的”,对应形容词smart,作定语修饰way,符合题意。故填smart。
82.With the help of t________, our study becomes easier.
【答案】technology/echnology
【详解】句意:在科技的帮助下,我们的学习变得更容易了。句中“help of”后应接名词,首字母为“t”,可用名词“technology”,意为“科技”,此时是抽象概念,为不可数名词,用原形即可,故填technology。
83.We should use computers w________ instead of playing games.
【答案】wisely/isely
【详解】句意:我们应该明智地使用电脑,而不是玩游戏。空处修饰动词“use”,需用副词,根据“instead of playing games”及首字母w,此处指明智地使用电脑,副词wisely“明智地”符合语境。
84.It’s important to develop good learning s________.
【答案】skills/kills
【详解】句意:培养良好的学习技巧很重要。句中“learning”后应接名词,作宾语,首字母为“s”,可用名词“skill”,意为“技巧/技能”,此处需用复数泛指,故填skills。
85.We can get useful i________ on the Internet quickly.
【答案】information/nformation
【详解】句意:我们可以在网上快速获得有用的信息。根据首字母提示和句中的“get useful…on the Internet”可知,此处应填名词“information”,表示“信息”,为不可数名词。
86.Ella invited Binbin to her p________ to share learning tips.
【答案】podcast/odcast
【详解】句意:埃拉邀请彬彬参加她的播客来分享学习技巧。podcast在句中作介词to的宾语,物主代词her后接名词;结合首字母p与语境,invite sb. to her podcast表示“邀请某人参加她的播客”,符合分享学习技巧的语境。
87.We use learning r________, like textbooks and e-books.
【答案】resources/esources
【详解】句意:我们使用学习资源,比如课本和电子书。该处需一个名词,在句中作宾语;后文“like textbooks and e-books”提示语义与“学习材料、资源”相关;“textbooks”和“e-books”是复数,说明此处要用名词复数形式。结合首字母“r”,因此填写“resources”。
88.An active l________ learns by using the language every day.
【答案】learner/earner
【详解】句意:一名积极主动的学习者每天都会通过使用语言来学习。空格前为形容词active,释义“积极的、主动的”,形容词用来修饰名词;空格后谓语动词为learns,是动词第三人称单数形式,说明主语是单数名词。结合句意,此处需要填写表示“学习者”的名词,learn为动词,释义“学习”,其对应的名词形式learner释义“学习者”,符合句子语法与语义,故填learner。
89.I can’t use g________ rules correctly in writing.
【答案】grammar
【详解】句意:我在写作中无法正确运用语法规则。 此处修饰名词rules,结合首字母g与写作语境,固定搭配grammar rules表示 “语法规则”,故填grammar。
90.To improve your reading s________, read books that suit your level.
【答案】speed/peed
【详解】句意:为提高你的阅读速度,读适合你水平的书。根据“read books that suit your level.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是speed,意为“速度”,reading speed意为“阅读速度”符合语境。
91.Can you s________ the main idea of the passage in one sentence?
【答案】summarize/ummarize
【详解】句意:你能用一句话概括这篇文章的主要观点吗?根据“the main idea of the passage in one sentence”可知,此处表示“概括/总结”主旨。结合首字母,summarize“概括”符合语境,且“Can you”后接动词原形。故填summarize。
92.A teacher can give you important g________ and f________.
【答案】
guidance/uidance
feedback/eeback
【详解】句意:老师可以给你重要的指导和反馈。句中“and”连接两个名词作宾语,首字母为“g”和“f”,可用名词“guidance” (意为“指导”) 和“feedback” (意为“反馈”),符合句意,故填guidance; feedback。
93.You should take a________ of the best learning resources.
【答案】
advantage/dvantage
【详解】句意:你应该充分利用最好的学习资源。本题考查固定短语,结合空前首字母a提示,take advantage of 意为“利用”,符合本句语境,因此应填advantage。
94.Reading has helped me with my s________.
【答案】
studies/tudies/schoolwork/choolwork
【详解】句意:阅读对我的学业/学习有帮助。句中固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示“在某方面帮助某人”,结合首字母s以及语境,此处表达学业、学习相关内容,schoolwork/studies均符合题意。
95.Meimei should read books that s________ her English level.
【答案】
suit/uit
【详解】句意:梅梅应该阅读适合她英语水平的书。根据“her English level”及首字母提示可知,此处为suit“适合”。描述书籍的一般特性,时态用一般现在时;关系代词that指代复数先行词books,谓语动词用原形,故填suit。
96.You can c________ on the links to find more information.
【答案】
click/lick
【详解】句意:你可以点击这些链接来查找更多信息。情态动词can后接动词原形;结合语境和首字母提示,click表示“点击”,符合语境,应填click。
97.Yaming believes that reading is important for learning in g________.
【答案】
general/eneral
【详解】句意:亚明认为阅读总的来说对学习很重要。结合首字母以及“Yaming believes that reading is important for learning”可知,此处表达客观看法,in general表示“总的来说;通常”符合语境。
98.Ella suggests that learners should s________ what they have learnt.
【答案】
share/hare
【详解】句意:Ella建议学习者应当分享他们学到的知识。空前有情态动词should,后需接动词原形;结合首字母以及后文“what they have learnt”,此处可表示分享所学知识,share意为“分享”。
99.Fu Xing likes using f________ to review important dates.
【答案】
flashcards/lashcards
【详解】句意:付星喜欢使用闪卡来复习重要的日期。句中“using”后应接名词,复习重要的日子可以用“闪卡”这个工具,首字母为“f”,表示“闪卡”的常见名词为“flashcard”,此处需用复数泛指,故填flashcards。
100.The road ahead may have many mountains and v________.
【答案】
valleys/alleys
【详解】句意:前方的道路可能会有许多高山与峡谷。句中and连接并列名词,和mountains保持形式一致,many后接可数名词复数;结合首字母v和“The road ahead may have many mountains and”的语境,此处指峡谷,valley意为“峡谷”符合语境,复数形式为valleys。
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 3 Smart Learning
课本重点单词基础过关练100题(三题型)
【适用版本:人教版新教材;限时30分钟,总100小题,满分100分】
一、根据音标写单词,每小题1分,满分15分
1.Our class will start a new ________ /'prɒdʒekt/ on saving water next week.
2.Please read the story ________ /ə'laʊd/ so everyone can hear you clearly.
3.The ________ /'daɪəlɒɡ/ between the two friends was very interesting.
4.The ________ /'dʒenrəl/ idea of the article is to be kind to others.
5.This is the ________ /kə'rekt/ answer to the second maths question.
6.Practising speaking English every day makes our ________ /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ better.
7.The teacher gave helpful ________ /ˈfi:dbæk/ on my English homework.
8.Students should finish their ________/ˈsku:lwɜ:k/ on time every day.
9.The travel ________/ˈwebsaɪt/ has a beautiful description of the beach online.
10.A positive ________ /ˈmaɪndset/ helps students face challenges bravely.
11.She felt a sense of achievement after finishing the difficult ________/ˈprɒdʒekt/ all by herself.
12.Please open your ________/ˈtekstbʊk/ and turn to page 15 for today’s lesson.
13.To open the file, just ________ /klɪk/ on the blue icon.
14.My father likes reading a weekly ________ /ˌmægəˈzi:n/ about sports.
15.In one of his ________ /ˈri:snt/ videos, he shared his trip to London.
二、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分40分
16.Reading every day can help you ____________ (逐步积累) your vocabulary.
17.The app provides clear ________ (指导) on how to improve your pronunciation.
18.It is a ________ (令人困惑的) question for most students.
19.You can ____________ (查阅) the new words in an online dictionary.
20.Pictures are helpful for our ________ (记忆).
21.Try to improve your reading ________ (速度) day by day.
22.You need ________ (准确的) numbers when you finish the task.
23.My grandma is becoming ________ (健忘的) as she grows older.
24.Smart students always _______________ (利用) the free resources available online.
25.You can build memory ________ (链条) by using imagination.
26.Don’t ________ (混合) these two English phrases.
27.Constant ________ (重复) can improve your memory.
28.____________ ____________________ (除……之外) textbooks, we can also use online resources to learn.
29._______________ (一般来说), students who review within 24 hours remember much more.
30.Daily ________ (练习) makes your spoken English much better.
31.Teachers offer timely ________ (反馈) to correct our mistakes.
32.The teacher encourages us to ____________ (积极参与) the group discussion.(词数不限)
33.It takes time to ________ (培养) good learning habits.
34.There is a close ________ (联系) between sleep and memory.
35.Try to master useful study ________ (技巧) for higher efficiency.
36.It’s difficult for me to ________ (回忆) his name right now.
37.Don’t ________ (浪费) your spare time on meaningless things.
38.Try to ________ (想象) pictures when you memorize words.
39.This learning method is very ________ (有效的) for memorizing words.
40.It is ________ (可能的) to make progress with scientific methods.
41.Smart learning does not mean only studying ________ (更快地).
42.Hands-on ________ (活动) make learning more interesting.
43.This website provides lots of ________ (有用的) learning resources.
44.Please don’t ________ (推迟) your homework until the last minute.
45.He didn’t give up; he just took things ________ ________ ________ (逐步地) and built up.
46.Every ________ (学习者) should find proper study ways.
47.We will do a learning ________ (实验) in this class.
48.Good ________ (记忆力) helps us learn new knowledge quickly.
49.________ (长期的) memory keeps information for many years.
50.I enjoy ________ (制作) flashcards to remember vocabulary.
51.This photo serves as a ________ (提醒物) of our childhood trip.
52.We can make good use of different online learning ________ (资源).
53.I make ________ (抽认卡) to remember new English words.
54.You ________ (可以) ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand the knowledge points.
55.You should improve your reading ________ (速度) by reading more.
三、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分45分
56.We will have a d________ about how to learn wisely.
57.There is a c________ between sleep quality and memory.
58.Don’t m________ up these two similar English sentences.
59.Teachers often give timely f________ on our homework.
60.Many pupils enjoy m________ flashcards for vocabulary.
61.It is a c________ problem that few students can work out.
62.R________ what you have learned can stop you forgetting it.
63.Be c________ and think of new ways to remember words.
64.It’s i________ to get good grades if you never work hard.
65.R________ the words many times can help you keep them in mind.
66.The d________ of good learning habits needs patience.
67.The old photo is a r________ of our happy summer trip.
68.Good m________ helps us learn new knowledge faster.
69.We use images to i________ our memory ability.
70.My grandma is f________ and often can’t find her keys.
71.This way of learning is very e________ and saves lots of time.
72.You need rich i________ to memorize things with pictures.
73.Daily p________ is the key to improving spoken English.
74.The Internet offers many u________ learning materials.
75.Our brain needs rest to f________ long-term memories.
76.Every l________ should find his own proper study methods.
77.Don’t w________ your free time on meaningless games.
78.Try to answer each question a________ in the exam.
79.We can m________ new words by creating interesting pictures.
80.Learning is a lifelong j________. We should never stop learning.
81.Online learning is a s________ way to study nowadays.
82.With the help of t________, our study becomes easier.
83.We should use computers w________ instead of playing games.
84.It’s important to develop good learning s________.
85.We can get useful i________ on the Internet quickly.
86.Ella invited Binbin to her p________ to share learning tips.
87.We use learning r________, like textbooks and e-books.
88.An active l________ learns by using the language every day.
89.I can’t use g________ rules correctly in writing.
90.To improve your reading s________, read books that suit your level.
91.Can you s________ the main idea of the passage in one sentence?
92.A teacher can give you important g________ and f________.
93.You should take a________ of the best learning resources.
94.Reading has helped me with my s________.
95.Meimei should read books that s________ her English level.
96.You can c________ on the links to find more information.
97.Yaming believes that reading is important for learning in g________.
98.Ella suggests that learners should s________ what they have learnt.
99.Fu Xing likes using f________ to review important dates.
100.The road ahead may have many mountains and v________.
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