Unit 3 Never give up 单元话题（永不言弃）完形填空进阶练11篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Never give up 单元话题（永不言弃）完形填空进阶练11篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last term, the bookshelf in our classroom broke. Books fell off every day, making the classroom messy. Our teacher asked if anyone could fix it, but no one 1 his or her hand. I remembered my dad often said, “Don’t be afraid to have a try. Nothing is impossible if you try your best.” So I decided to have a try. The next day, I asked my dad for a few 2 tools: a hammer (锤子) and some nails (钉子). My dad taught me how to use the hammer 3 and told me to be patient. At first, I didn’t know how to start. The bookshelf was shaking, and I was afraid to make it worse. I carefully 4 the broken part and found that some nails were loose (松的). I tightened them first, 5 the bookshelf was still not firm (坚固的). I didn’t give up. I added a few more nails to the weak 6 and adjusted the bookshelf board. After half an hour of hard work, the bookshelf 7 ! It stood firmly, and we could put our books on it again. Our teacher and classmates praised me, and I felt very 8 . This experience teaches 9 a lot. Once I dare to try, I’m already halfway to success. Trying helps me solve problems and brings me happiness. 10 , I’ve often tried to fix small things by myself. It also makes me realize that as long as I keep trying and never give up, I will succeed. 1．A．raised B．washed C．shook D．held 2．A．new B．strange C．cheap D．simple 3．A．luckily B．quickly C．safely D．really 4．A．left B．threw C．described D．checked 5．A．and B．but C．or D．as 6．A．teams B．parts C．pages D．facts 7．A．was fixed B．was caught C．was built D．was chosen 8．A．bored B．interested C．proud D．nervous 9．A．him B．you C．her D．me 10．A．From then on B．One by one C．In time D．From time to time 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者主动修理教室损坏的书架的经历，明白了勇于尝试、永不放弃就能成功的道理。 1．句意：我们的老师问有没有人能修好它，但没人举手。 raise one’s hand表示“举手”，固定搭配，符合课堂提问的语境。 2．句意：第二天，我向爸爸要了几件简单的工具：一把锤子和一些钉子。 锤子和钉子是简单的修理工具，simple“简单的”，符合语境。new“新的”、strange“奇怪的”以及cheap“便宜的”均不符合工具属性。 3．句意：爸爸教我如何安全地使用锤子，并告诉我要有耐心。 使用锤子需要注意安全，safely“安全地”修饰动作合理。luckily“幸运地”、quickly“快速地”以及really“真正地”不符合语境。 4．句意：我仔细检查了损坏的部分，发现一些钉子松了。 要找到书架松动的原因，需先“检查”损坏部分，checked“检查”符合修理流程。left“离开”、threw“扔”以及described“描述”不符合语境。 5．句意：我先把它们拧紧，但书架仍然不牢固。 前半句“拧紧钉子”和后半句“仍不牢固”是转折关系，用but连接。 句意：我在不牢固的部位又加了几颗钉子，调整了书架木板。 weak parts表示“不牢固的部位”，符合修理书架的语境。teams“团队”、pages“页”以及facts“事实”与“书架”无关。 句意：经过半小时的努力，书架修好了！ 书架是被修理的对象，用被动语态was fixed“被修理”。was caught“被抓住”、was built“被建造”以及was chosen“被选择”与“修书架”行为不符。 句意：老师和同学都表扬了我，我感到非常自豪。 受到表扬会产生自豪的情绪，proud“自豪的”，符合语境。bored“无聊的”、interested“感兴趣的”以及nervous“紧张的”不符合受表扬的心境。 句意：这次经历教会了我很多。 文章以“我”的视角叙述，宾语用“me”。him“他”、you“你/你们”以及her“她/她的”人称不匹配。 句意：从那以后，我经常试着自己修理小东西。 此处用于引出经历之后的变化，From then on“从那时起”符合逻辑。One by one“一个接一个”、In time“及时”以及From time to time“偶尔”不符合语境。 Wang Yaping, China’s first female astronaut to teach in space, once had a simple dream: to touch the stars. Growing up in a small village, she loved watching the night 1 . “Why can’t I fly up there?” she wondered. In 2013, her dream came true. She was on the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft and 2 15 days in space. During the time, she gave a live science lesson to over 60 million students on Earth! Using some special tools, she 3 how physics works without gravity (重力). The children’s eyes lit up with wonder. But becoming an astronaut wasn’t 4 . Training was difficult. For years, she practiced in spinning machines that made her dizzy (眩晕的), stayed in freezing cold rooms to prepare for space’s environment, and even 5 to fix spacecraft problems underwater. “Never give up,” she told herself during the 6 days. In 2021, Wang 7 space on the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务). This time, she stayed six months in the Tiangong space station, setting a record for Chinese women in space. She did experiments, exercised daily to stay 8 , and even celebrated her daughter’s birthday through a video call. “Mom, you’re a 9 !” her daughter said. Wang’s journey shows that ordinary people can achieve 10 things. Today, she inspires millions to study science and aim for the stars. With China planning deep-space exploration, her courage lights the path for future generations. 1．A．light B．village C．sky D．house 2．A．wasted B．needed C．spent D．played 3．A．asked B．showed C．remembered D．wondered 4．A．easy B．good C．possible D．wise 5．A．forgot B．refused C．wanted D．learned 6．A．hardest B．hottest C．finest D．happiest 7．A．thought of B．returned to C．called for D．turned to 8．A．healthy B．friendly C．sleepy D．alive 9．A．scientist B．traveller C．hero D．friend 10．A．funny B．simple C．strange D．great 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述中国首位太空授课女航天员王亚平追逐星空梦想、历经艰苦训练，两次进入太空执行任务并创造纪录的故事，诠释了普通人也能成就非凡，激励人们心怀梦想、勇于拼搏、奔赴星辰大海。 1．句意：她在小村庄长大，喜欢仰望夜空。 固定搭配night sky“夜空”，符合仰望星空、触碰星辰的语境；village村庄、house房屋、light灯光均不符合搭配与句意。 2．句意：她搭乘神舟十号飞船，在太空度过了15天。 spent花费、度过，后接时间符合语境；wasted浪费、needed需要、played玩耍均不符句意。 3．句意：她利用特殊工具，演示了失重状态下的物理原理。 showed展示、演示，契合太空授课讲解物理知识的场景；asked询问、remembered记得、wondered想知道均不符。 4．句意：但成为航天员并不容易。 根据后文“Training was difficult”，可知成为航天员并不轻松，easy“容易的”符合语境；good好的、possible可能的、wise明智的均不符。 5．句意：她甚至学习在水下维修航天器故障。 learned学习，指训练中学习专业维修技能；forgot忘记、refused拒绝、wanted想要均不符训练场景。 6．句意：在最艰难的日子里，她告诉自己永不放弃。 前文讲述高强度艰苦训练，hardest“最艰难的”贴合语境；hottest最热的、finest最好的、happiest最快乐的均不符。 7．句意：2021年，王亚平搭乘神舟十三号任务重返太空。 returned to返回、重回，契合再次执行太空任务的文意；thought of想起、called for呼吁、turned to求助均不符。 8．句意：她做实验、日常锻炼来保持身体健康。 固定搭配stay healthy保持健康，符合航天员太空锻炼的目的；friendly友好的、sleepy困倦的、alive活着的均不符。 9．句意：妈妈，你是一位英雄！ 女儿为母亲航天事业感到骄傲，hero英雄符合语境；scientist科学家、traveller旅行者、friend朋友均不符合情感表达。 10．句意：王亚平的经历证明普通人也能成就伟大的事业。 great伟大的，贴合追梦圆梦、创造航天纪录的主旨；funny有趣的、simple简单的、strange奇怪的均不符。 The Road to Success Success is a journey that everyone wants to take, but it’s not always smooth. I still remember the day I decided to learn the piano when I was 12. My parents bought me a second-hand piano 1 I had saved money for six months. It was old, but it sounded beautiful to me. At first, I was full of enthusiasm. I practiced for an hour every day. 2 , after a few weeks, I felt bored. The pieces were hard, and my fingers hurt. I wanted to give up. One evening, I was about to close the piano 3 my mom came in. She sat down beside me and said, “Dear, success doesn’t come from 4 things. It comes from patience and persistence. The greatest artists weren’t born with talent alone; they worked harder than anyone else.” Her words touched me deeply. I decided to keep going. When I felt tired, I thought of her words. 5 , my skills improved. Six months later, I played my first piece in a school concert. The audience cheered, and I felt so proud 6 my heart was full of joy. Now, when I look at that old piano, I realize it taught me more than music. It taught me that 7 we face difficulties, we should never give up. The road to success is paved with challenges, but each step forward 8 us stronger. Last year, I joined the school music club. There, I met people 9 shared the same interest. We practiced together and encouraged one another. I learned that success is also about 10 others. This year, I plan to take part in a city-level piano competition. I know it will be difficult, but I believe I can make it. Life is like a piano. 11 you hit the wrong keys, you can still play a beautiful song. The key is to keep trying. As long as we stick to our dreams and keep working hard, we 12 achieve our goals one day. And when we succeed, we can also bring hope to 13 people around us. This experience also taught me to be more thankful. I often 14 time practicing, even when I have a lot of homework. I know that every minute 15 counts on the road to success. 1．A．until B．after C．because D．since 2．A．However B．Besides C．Luckily D．Therefore 3．A．while B．when C．as D．before 4．A．easy B．easily C．being easy D．was easy 5．A．Actually B．Gradually C．Suddenly D．Recently 6．A．and B．that C．which D．as 7．A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever 8．A．makes B．made C．making D．to make 9．A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 10．A．support B．supporting C．to support D．supported 11．A．Even if B．As if C．Only if D．What if 12．A．will B．can C．must D．should 13．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 14．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 15．A．really B．nearly C．hardly D．almost 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者12岁学琴，从热情到想放弃，再在母亲鼓励下坚持，最终领悟成功真谛的成长故事。 1．句意：攒了六个月钱之后，父母给我买了二手钢琴。 本句表达“攒钱六个月之后买琴”，用after“在……之后”表示时间上的先后关系；until表示“直到”，because“因为”，since“自从”，均不符合逻辑。 2．句意：起初我充满热情，每天练习一小时。然而，几周后我感到厌倦了。 本句与前文形成转折关系，However表转折；Besides表递进、Luckily表幸运、Therefore表因果，均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：一天晚上，我正要关上钢琴，这时妈妈走了进来。 本句为固定句型be about to do…when…，表示“正要做某事，这时……”；while多用于延续性动作，as强调动作同步进行，before表“在……之前”，均不适用。 4．句意：亲爱的，成功并非来自容易的事情，它来自耐心和坚持。 空后修饰名词things，需用形容词easy作定语。 5．句意：当我感到疲惫时，我就想起她的话。渐渐地，我的技艺提高了。 技艺提升是一个循序渐进的过程，应用Gradually“逐渐地”；Actually“实际上”，Suddenly“突然”，Recently“最近”，均不符合动作发展逻辑。 6．句意：观众欢呼起来，我感到如此自豪，以至于我的内心充满了喜悦。 本句为固定句型so…that…，表示“如此……以至于……”。 7．句意：它教会我无论何时我们面对困难，都绝不放弃。 本句表达“无论什么时候遇到困难”，用whenever引导时间状语从句；whatever“无论什么”、however“无论如何/然而”、wherever“无论在哪里”，均不匹配。 8．句意：成功之路充满挑战，但每向前一步都使我们更强大。 “每一步让我们更强”是普遍真理，需用一般现在时；主语each step是单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 9．句意：在那里，我遇到了志同道合的人。 本句为定语从句，先行词people指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，因此应用who。 10．句意：我明白了成功也关于支持他人。 介词about后需接动名词形式。 11．句意：即使你弹错了键，依然可以弹奏出美妙的乐曲。 前后分句为让步关系，应用Even if“即使”；As if“好像”、Only if“只要”、What if“如果……怎么办”，均不符。 12．句意：只要我们坚持梦想并努力，终有一天我们会实现目标。 as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句需用一般将来时。 13．句意：当我们成功时，也能给周围的人带来希望。 other可作形容词修饰名词，other people“其他人/周围的人”；the other特指两者中的另一个、another指三者及以上中的另一个、others是代词，后不接名词，均不适用。 14．句意：我经常抽出时间练习。 固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”；take常用于句型“It takes sb. time to do sth.”；cost多用于花费金钱且主语常为物；pay“支付”，均与句意不匹配。 15．句意：我知道在成功的路上，每一分钟真的都很宝贵。 加强语气应用really“真正地、的确”；nearly“几乎”、hardly“几乎不”、almost“差不多”，逻辑不符。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 1 . So they sent her to a special education school. It is not 2 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 3 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 4 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 5 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 6 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great 7 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 8 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 9 her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 1．A．sing B．read C．dance D．write 2．A．bad B．wise C．easy D．good 3．A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Until 4．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for D．worried about 5．A．face B．picture C．voice D．noise 6．A．our B．your C．their D．my 7．A．changes B．examples C．troubles D．difficulties 8．A．duty B．courage C．luck D．time 9．A．copy B．watch C．share D．see 10．A．active B．upset C．silent D．nervous 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述双目失明的女孩曾晓萌热爱音乐、坚持学习唱歌的励志故事。 1．几年前，她和父母说了自己想学唱歌的梦想。 后文多次提到她学歌、唱歌的内容，因此她的梦想是“sing（唱歌）”。read（阅读）、dance（跳舞）、write（写作）均与后文语境不符。 2．对曾晓萌来说，学歌并不容易。 后文提到她需要用盲文读歌词、反复练习，还得花至少一个月学一首歌，这些都说明学歌过程艰难，即“not easy（不容易）”。bad（糟糕的）、wise（明智的）、good（好的）均不符合语境。 3．虽然她学一首歌通常至少要花一个月，但她从未放弃。 前后句是转折关系，用“Although（虽然）”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管过程艰难，但她不放弃”。Unless（除非）、Because（因为）、Until（直到）均不符合逻辑。 4．她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。后文提到老师把她唱歌的视频发到网上，说明老师认可她、为她骄傲，用“proud of（为…… 骄傲）”。strict with（对…… 严格）、sorry for（为…… 抱歉）、worried about（担心……）均不符语境。 5．曾晓萌优美的嗓音惊艳并打动了很多人。 前文提到她唱歌的视频，因此打动人们的是她的“voice（嗓音）”。face（脸）、picture（照片）、noise（噪音）均与“唱歌”无关。 6．“感谢你们的开明与鼓励。” 她在回复网友的留言，因此用“your（你们的）” 指代留言的网友。our（我们的）、their（他们的）、my（我的）均不符合语境。 7．音乐给曾晓萌的生活和性格带来了巨大的改变。 后文提到她变得更自信、更愿意与人交流，这些都是音乐带来的“changes（改变）”。examples（例子）、troubles（麻烦）、difficulties（困难）均不符语境。 8．学音乐后，她对自己更有信心，也更有勇气和别人交流了。 音乐让她变得更开朗，因此获得了和人交流的“courage（勇气）”。duty（责任）、luck（运气）、time（时间）均不符语境。 9．在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。 前文提到老师发了她的视频，这里说她自己开始在网上“share（分享）”视频。watch（观看）、copy（复制）、see（看见）均不符语境。 10．心中有音乐，她变得更活跃，未来也想在音乐领域深耕。 前文提到她更愿意交流、分享视频，这些都说明她变得更 “active（活跃的）”。upset（沮丧的）、silent（沉默的）、nervous（紧张的）均与文意相反。 进阶拓展训练3篇 Never giving up is a very important quality that everyone should have. It is the key to 1 in life. Many successful people have faced many difficulties and failures, but they never gave up. They kept trying and finally achieved their goals. One of the most famous 2 of never giving up is Stephen Hawking. He was diagnosed with a serious disease when he was 21 years old. Doctors told him that he only had a few years to live. But he didn’t give up. He continued to work and became one of the greatest 3 in history. Another example is J.K. Rowling. She was a single mother living on welfare when she wrote the first Harry Potter book. She was rejected by many publishers, but she didn't give up. Finally, a publisher 4 to publish her book. The Harry Potter series has become one of the most popular book series in history. Never giving up doesn’t mean that you should keep doing the same thing 5 . It means that you should learn from your mistakes and try again in a different way. You should also set realistic goals and work hard to achieve them. When you face difficulties, don’t lose 6 . Believe in yourself and your abilities. Remember, every failure is a chance to learn and grow. The more you try, the 7 you will become. In addition, you should surround yourself with positive and supportive people. They can encourage you and give you the 8 you need to keep going. Never giving up is not easy, but it is worth it. It can help you achieve your dreams and become the best version of 9 . So, no matter what difficulties you face, keep going and never give up. You will be 10 one day. 1．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed 2．A．example B．examples C．exam D．exams 3．A．science B．scientist C．scientists D．scientific 4．A．agree B．agreed C．agrees D．agreeing 5．A．stupid B．stupidly C．foolish D．foolishly 6．A．heart B．hearts C．hope D．hopes 7．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 8．A．encourage B．encouragement C．encouraging D．encouraged 9．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 10．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了永不放弃的重要性，通过斯蒂芬·霍金和J.K.罗琳的例子说明面对困难时应坚持不懈，同时强调要从错误中学习、设定现实目标、保持积极心态，最终实现梦想。 1．句意：它是人生成功的关键。 “the key to”中“to”为介词，后接名词；success为名词，意为“成功”，“the key to success”为固定搭配，意为“成功的关键”。successful“成功的”（形容词）；successfully“成功地”（副词）；succeed“成功”（动词），均不符。 2．句意：永不放弃的最著名例子之一是斯蒂芬·霍金。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，复数形式examples，符合此处举例的场景。example“例子”（单数）；exam“考试”（单数）；exams“考试”（复数），均不符。 3．句意：他继续工作，成为历史上最伟大的科学家之一。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”；霍金是科学家，复数形式scientists符合语境。science“科学”；scientist“科学家”（单数）；scientific“科学的”（形容词），均不符。 4．句意：最终，一位出版商同意出版她的书。 全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；agreed为agree的过去式。agree“同意”（动词原形）；agrees“同意”（第三人称单数）；agreeing“同意”（现在分词），均不符。 5．句意：永不放弃并不意味着你应该愚蠢地一直做同样的事情。 此处需用副词修饰动词“doing”；foolishly为副词，意为“愚蠢地”（强调不明智），符合“用不同方式再尝试”的转折语义。stupid“愚蠢的”（形容词）；stupidly“愚蠢地”（副词，强调缺乏智力、笨拙地）；foolish“愚蠢的”（形容词），均不符。 6．句意：当你面对困难时，不要灰心。 “lose heart”为固定搭配，意为“灰心、气馁”，heart用单数形式。hearts“心”（复数）；hope“希望”（单数）；hopes“希望”（复数），均不符。 7．句意：你尝试得越多，你就会变得越强大。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句型，意为“越……，越……”；stronger是比较级，符合要求。strong“强大的”（原级）；strongest“最强大的”（最高级）；the strongest“最强大的”（最高级），均不符。 8．句意：他们可以鼓励你，给你继续前进所需的鼓励。 “the”后接名词；encouragement为名词，意为“鼓励”，“give you the encouragement”意为“给你鼓励”。encourage“鼓励”（动词）；encouraging“令人鼓舞的”（形容词）；encouraged“受到鼓舞的”（形容词），均不符。 9．句意：它可以帮助你实现梦想，成为最好的自己。 “the best version of yourself”为固定表达，意为“最好的自己”，yourself为反身代词。you“你”（人称代词）；your“你的”（形容词性物主代词）；yours“你的”（名词性物主代词），均不符。 10．句意：总有一天你会成功的。 “be”后接形容词作表语；successful为形容词，意为“成功的”。success“成功”（名词）；successfully“成功地”（副词）；succeed“成功”（动词），均不符。 Yuan Longping Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist. He is 1 as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. When he was young, he saw many people go hungry. So he made up his 2 to help them grow more rice. He spent many years working in the fields. He did thousands of experiments. He faced many difficulties and failures, 3 he never gave up. At last, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. It helped produce much more rice and saved millions of 4 around the world. Yuan was famous but lived a simple life. He cared 5 about money or fame. He kept working until his last days. His spirit of hard work and devotion 6 us all. He is truly an inspiring person who gave his life to helping others. We should learn from him. We should be 7 and never give up when facing difficulties. We should try our best to do something 8 for society. We should 9 his spirit and pass it on. We should work hard to 10 our dreams come true. 1．A．heard B．seen C．known D．found 2．A．head B．mind C．body D．arm 3．A．so B．but C．and D．or 4．A．lives B．life C．animals D．plants 5．A．much B．many C．few D．little 6．A．encourages B．stops C．refuses D．allows 7．A．lazy B．brave C．shy D．strict 8．A．useless B．funny C．valuable D．boring 9．A．remember B．forget C．lose D．throw 10．A．make B．get C．take D．bring 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹、无私奉献的精神，号召人们向他学习，面对困难永不放弃，为社会做贡献。 1．句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 固定搭配be known as“被称作；作为……而出名”，应用known。heard“听说”、seen“看见”、found“发现”词义和语境不符。 2．句意：所以他下定决心帮助人们种植更多水稻。 固定搭配make up one’s mind“下定决心”，应用mind。head“头脑”、body“身体”、arm“手臂”无法构成该短语。 3．句意：他面对许多困难与失败，但是他从未放弃。 前后语义存在转折关系，应用but。so“所以”表结果，and“并且”表并列，or“或者”表选择，逻辑不符。 4．句意：它助力产出更多粮食，拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。 millions of后接可数名词复数，应用lives。life“生命（单数）”、animals“动物”、plants“植物”语义不通。 5．句意：袁隆平很有名却过着简朴的生活，他几乎不在乎金钱与名誉。 根据“lived a simple life”可知，他几乎不在乎金钱与名誉，应用little“几乎不”，修饰动词cared。much“许多”、many“许多”、few“少数”语义不通。 6．句意：他艰苦奋斗、甘于奉献的精神鼓舞着我们所有人。 结合后文an inspiring person，应用encourages“鼓舞”。stops“阻止”、refuses“拒绝”、allows“允许”和上下文语义不符。 7．句意：面对困难的时候，我们应当勇敢，永不放弃。 根据“never give up when facing difficulties”，应用brave“勇敢的”。lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”、strict“严格的”语境不符。 8．句意：我们应当尽自己最大努力，为社会做一些有价值的事。 结合全文褒义语境，应用valuable“有价值的”。useless“无用的”、funny“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”语义不通。 9．句意：我们应当铭记他的精神，并将它传承下去。 结合pass it on，应用remember“铭记”。forget“忘记”、lose“丢失”、throw“扔掉”逻辑相反。 10．句意：我们要努力奋斗，实现我们的梦想。 固定搭配make one’s dreams come true“实现梦想”，应用make。get“得到”、take“拿”、bring“带来”不能构成该固定搭配。 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 As a teenager, I was not very confident about my intelligence. I always thought I was not as 1 as my classmates. One day, my teacher told us about Einstein. She said that Einstein’s teachers also thought he wasn’t very bright 2 he was young. But Einstein never 3 asking questions. He believed in his own way of thinking. This story 4 me deeply. I realized that 5 is not about getting perfect grades. It is about 6 curiosity and never giving up. I started to ask more questions in class. I stopped being 7 of making mistakes. I understood that every mistake is a chance to 8 . Now I am more confident. I know that I can achieve great things if I 9 to work hard. Einstein’s life teaches us that 10 is not born—it is made through hard work, curiosity, and perseverance. 1．A．patient B．brave C．bright D．kind 2．A．unless B．when C．although D．because 3．A．started B．enjoyed C．stopped D．practiced 4．A．inspired B．confused C．worried D．bored 5．A．success B．failure C．talent D．luck 6．A．losing B．following C．forgetting D．hiding 7．A．proud B．fond C．afraid D．tired 8．A．learn B．forget C．leave D．choose 9．A．refuse B．continue C．regret D．pretend 10．A．luck B．wealth C．greatness D．safety 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者青少年时期因不自信而觉得自己不如同学聪明，后在老师讲述爱因斯坦故事的启发下，认识到伟大源于好奇心和坚持，从而变得自信的故事。 1．句意：我总是认为自己不如同学聪明。 下文“Einstein’s teachers also thought he wasn’t very bright”提到爱因斯坦曾被老师认为不聪明，且“bright”与前文“intelligence”呼应，表示“聪明的”，符合语境。patient“耐心的”、brave“勇敢的”和kind“友善的”均与智力无关。 2．句意：她说爱因斯坦的老师也认为他年轻时不太聪明。 “he was young”是“teachers also thought he wasn’t very bright”的时间背景，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑。unless“除非”表条件，although“虽然”表让步，because“因为”表因果，均不符合句意。 3．句意：但爱因斯坦从未停止提问。 下文“He believed in his own way of thinking”表明他坚持提问，never stopped“从未停止”符合语境。started“开始”、enjoyed“喜欢”和practiced“练习”均不能体现“坚持”这一含义。 4．句意：这个故事深深启发了我。 前文提到作者原本不自信，听后开始改变，inspired“启发”符合情感变化。confused“使困惑”、worried“使担忧”和bored“使厌烦”均与后文积极转变不符。 5．句意：我意识到成功不是关于取得完美的成绩。 下文“It is about curiosity and never giving up”表明此处讨论的是“成功”的真正内涵，success“成功”符合主题。failure“失败”、talent“天赋”和luck“运气”均偏离主旨。 6．句意：它是关于保持好奇心和不放弃。 “curiosity and never giving up”是积极行为，following curiosity“保持/追随好奇心”符合语境。losing“失去”、forgetting“忘记”和hiding“隐藏”均与积极态度相反。 7．句意：我不再害怕犯错误。 “I started to ask more questions”和“every mistake is a chance”表明作者不再畏惧错误，afraid“害怕的”符合固定搭配be afraid of。proud“骄傲的”、fond“喜欢的”和tired“疲倦的”均不符合文意。 8．句意：我明白每个错误都是一个学习的机会。 上文提到不再害怕犯错，因为错误能带来成长，learn“学习”符合逻辑。forget“忘记”、leave“离开”和choose“选择”均不能体现错误的积极意义。 9．句意：我知道如果我能继续努力，就能取得伟大成就。 上文强调“永不放弃”，continue to work hard“继续努力”符合主旨。refuse“拒绝”、regret“后悔”和pretend“假装”均与积极态度矛盾。 10．句意：爱因斯坦的生活告诉我们，伟大不是天生的——它是通过努力、好奇心和坚持造就的。 全文围绕“从平凡到卓越”展开，greatness“伟大”与“achieve great things”及爱因斯坦的成就呼应。luck“运气”、wealth“财富”和safety“安全”均偏离主题。 能力综合实践4篇 Success path is certainly not problem-free. That’s my motto and I follow it to chase my dream. After the publication of my first two books, I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves. I’d written it with great passion (热情), filled with 1 . But the publisher 2 it. I sent it to two or three other publishers. The 3 results! I thought this novel must be really bad and cried for three days. I 4 the novel. But I couldn’t stop 5 . In a few years, I kept on 6 my skills and released (发布) a few more books with agencies. One day, a publisher asked, “Do you have anything else?” And yes I did—Summer of the Wolves. “Send it to me,” she said. So I did. A few weeks later, she 7 my rewriting it in the first person (以第一人称) . It had been written in two 8 in the third person. Therefore, that was a large amount of 9 to me. But I was 10 to take the challenge. Two months later she 11 me when it was published and asked me to write another one. I couldn’t believe 12 was knocking at my door. I am not a great talent, but I am 13 . I’ve published 11 novels but written 15. Will those other four ever 14 ? I hope so. I keep working and never give up. It is a marathon not a short 15 . 1．A．knowledge B．confidence C．imagination D．attention 2．A．admired B．refused C．accepted D．researched 3．A．normal B．wonderful C．similar D．common 4．A．cut out B．took away C．put away D．gave away 5．A．writing B．crying C．thinking D．explaining 6．A．speeding B．improving C．raising D．increasing 7．A．advised B．allowed C．suggested D．excused 8．A．voices B．noises C．sounds D．songs 9．A．job B．work C．time D．duty 10．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant 11．A．congratulated B．punished C．warned D．bothered 12．A．failure B．luck C．success D．courage 13．A．kind-hearted B．open-minded C．hard-working D．well-known 14．A．bring up B．come out C．take up D．carry out 15．A．field B．contest C．competition D．race 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在出版自己的作品的过程中遇到的困难以及不放弃的故事。 1．句意：我写这本书时充满了激情和信心。 knowledge知识；confidence信心；imagination想象力；attention注意。由“After the publication of my first two books”可知，作者已经出版了两本书，所以是充满信心写下一本书，故选B。 2．句意：但出版商拒绝了。 admired钦佩；refused拒绝；accepted接受；researched研究。由“But”表转折可知，作者充满信心写的新书却被出版商拒绝了，故选B。 3．句意：结果是相似的。 normal正常的；wonderful精彩的；similar相似的；common普通的。由“I though this novel must be really bad and cried for three days.”可知，作者认为自己的小说写得很糟糕，可以推测其他出版商也拒绝了他的书，结果是相似的，故选C。 4．句意：我把小说收起来了。 cut out关掉；took away带走；put away收起来；gave away赠送。由“I though this novel must be really bad and cried for three days.”可知，作者认为自己的小说写得很糟糕，所以把小说收起来了，故选C。 5．句意：但我无法停止写作。 writing写作；crying哭泣；thinking思考；explaining解释。由“In a few years, I kept on...my skills and released (发布) a few more books with agencies.”可知，作者又出版了几本书，所以推测作者没有停止写作，故选A。 6．句意：几年后，我不断提高自己的技能，并与代理商合作出版了几本书。 speeding加速；improving提高；raising筹集；increasing增加。由“released (发布) a few more books with agencies”可知，作者提高了自己的写作能力后出版了几本书，故选B。 7．句意：几周后，她建议我用第一人称改写。 advised建议；allowed允许suggested建议；excused原谅。由“...my rewriting”可知，考查suggest doing“建议做某事”，故选C。 8．句意：它是用第三人称用两种语态写的。 voices语态；noises噪音；sounds声音；songs歌曲。由“A few weeks later, she...my rewriting it in the first person (以第一人称).”可知，作者要将小说重写，可推知原本的小说是用不同的语态写的，故选A。 9．句意：因此，这对我来说是一项艰巨的工作。 job职业；work工作；time时间；duty职责。由“It had been written in two...in the third person.”可知，作者改写原来的小说工作量很大，故选B。 10．句意：但我很高兴接受了挑战。 please请；pleased高兴的；pleasure快乐；pleasant令人愉快的。由be pleased to do sth.表示“高兴做某事”可知，作者很高兴接受挑战，故选B。 11．句意：两个月后，当这本书出版时，她向我表示祝贺，并请我再写一本。 congratulated祝贺；punished惩罚；warned警告；bothered打扰。由“when it was published and asked me to write another one”可知，作者的书出版了，所以出版商祝贺作者，故选A。 12．句意：我简直不敢相信成功正在敲我的门。 failure失败；luck运气；success成功；courage勇气。由“Success path is certainly not problem-free.”可知，成功来敲作者的门，故选C。 13．句意：我不是很有天赋，但我很努力。 kind-hearted善良的；open-minded思想开明的；hard-working努力的；well-known众所周知的。由“I keep working and never give up.”可知，作者虽然没有天赋，但是一直努力，故选C。 14．句意：其他的四本书会出版吗？ bring up抚养；come out出版；take up占用；carry out执行。由“I’ve published 11 novels but written 15.”可知，作者出版了15本书中的11本，那么另外4本是否会出版，故选B。 15．句意：这是一场马拉松，而不是一场短跑。 field领域；contest比赛；competition竞赛；race赛跑。由“It is a marathon not a short...”可知，这是一场马拉松而不是短跑，故选D。 Have you ever decided what you want to do when you were a little child? Sounds impossible, but I did it. When I was in third grade, I watched a special video. I still 1 the video, because the details (细节) of the video 2 influenced me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with 3 life. As a result, I 4 what I wanted to be at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road was difficult. I did my studies—university, then a PhD． 5 along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t qualified (具备……的资格). I should get married and have 6 . I also needed money so I asked for six grants (拨款). The first five replies I got said no. Six months 7 , the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could 8 my own research. Today, I’m 9 to work as an archeologist (考古学家). That makes me have a sense of pride. I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting 10 . The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. I feel rather 11 . For anyone thinking about his 12 , I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say “no” to you, don’t give up, and use that—it will 13 you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less. It makes you 14 and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow 15 . If they say something has never been done, make it happen. 1．A．disliked B．checked C．remembered D．doubted 2．A．greatly B．widely C．perfectly D．quietly 3．A．his B．her C．its D．my 4．A．decided B．guessed C．accepted D．forgot 5．A．After B．And C．But D．Or 6．A．sisters B．students C．kids D．friends 7．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 8．A．teach B．start C．finish D．try 9．A．helpful B．serious C．hard D．lucky 10．A．story B．job C．trip D．way 11．A．proud B．shy C．sad D．upset 12．A．idea B．ability C．goal D．task 13．A．push B．stop C．invite D．refuse 14．A．faster B．stronger C．higher D．smaller 15．A．any B．some C．others D．other 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者九岁时就设定人生目标并为之努力，最终实现了自己的目标。 1．句意：我仍然记得那个视频，因为视频的细节极大地影响了我。 disliked不喜欢；checked检查；remembered记得；doubted怀疑。根据后文“because the details (细节) of the video...influenced me”可知，视频的细节影响了作者，因此作者记得那些视频。故选C。 2．句意：我仍然记得那个视频，因为视频的细节极大地影响了我。 greatly极大地；widely广泛地；perfectly完美地；quietly安静地。根据“because the details (细节) of the video...influenced me”可知，视频的细节极大地影响了作者。故选A。 3．句意：从那时起，我就知道我想用我的一生做什么。 his他的；her她的；its它的；my我的。文章是作者的自述，故此处指“我的一生”。故选D。 4．句意：我在九岁时决定了我想成为什么样的人，而且我实现了。 decided决定；guessed猜测；accepted接受；forgot忘记。根据“what I wanted to be”可知，是决定自己成为什么样的人。故选A。 5．句意：但是在这条路上，我被告知很多事情：我太年轻了。 After在……之后；And并且；But但是；Or或者。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。 6．句意：我应该结婚生子。 sisters姐妹；students学生；kids孩子；friends朋友。根据“I should get married and have...”可知，指结婚生子。故选C。 7．句意：六个月后，最后的回复来了。 late晚的；later更晚的；early早的；earlier更早的。空前有段时间“Six months”，可知用later，段时间+later“……之后”。故选B。 8．句意：最终，我可以开始我自己的研究了。 teach教；start开始；finish完成；try尝试。根据“Six months..., the last reply came. This time it was yes”可知，作者得到了答复，因此可以开始进行自己的研究了。故选B。 9．句意：今天，我很幸运能成为一名考古学家。 helpful有帮助的；serious严肃的；hard困难的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“That makes me have a sense of pride.”可知作者觉得自己能成为一名考古学家是幸运的。故选D。 10．句意：这是一个令人兴奋的工作。 story故事；job工作；trip旅行；way方法。根据“I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt.”可知，指研究古埃及人民的生活这项工作。故选B。 11．句意：我感到非常自豪。 proud骄傲的，自豪的；shy害羞的；sad伤心的；upset沮丧的。根据“That makes me have a sense of pride.”可推知，作者为自己的工作感到自豪。故选A。 12．句意：对于任何思考自己目标的人，我都会说：永远不要放弃。 idea主意；ability能力；goal目标；task任务。根据“I would say: Never give up.”可知，指不放弃目标。故选C。 13．句意：如果人们对你说“不”，不要放弃，并使用它——它会推动你。 push推；stop停止；invite邀请；refuse拒绝。根据前文“I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say ‘no’ to you, don’t give up,”可知，作者鼓励我们，坚持不放弃可以推动我们勇往直前。故选A。 14．句意：它会让你更强大，实际上，它对你有所帮助。 faster更快；stronger更强壮的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据“At the beginning, it hurts. But the next ‘no’ hurts a little less.”可知，多次的否定会让你更强壮。故选B。 15．句意：你不必跟随其他人。 any任何；some一些；others其他人/事；other其他的。根据“Second, focus on your goals.”专注自己的目标，不必跟随其他人。故选C。 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 God puts dreams in our hearts. So, we must dream. We lose our 1 and heartaches in dreams. Some dreams are broken 2 some come true. Now, here’s my personal dream story: Eight years ago, a young couple very close to me lost their baby 3 being attacked by robbers in their home. Since 4 had that accident, they felt empty. For a long time, they 5 if God had given them up. They cried and kept themselves away from family and friends. They travelled far and wide, spending all their resources, seeing different doctors. But 6 worked. Though I have my down moments, I am a 7 girl. I stay active and thankful 8 I know there’s a reason for every season. I truly love the world and trust God all the time. One day, I called them to say hello. The wife sounded like someone had 9 . When I asked, she said, “I am fine. Nobody died. Just tired.” It was time to share my one dream with her. “For eight years, I always had a 10 dream. You were in it. You were always looking after a child. In the dream, there was always a celebration happening...and you were in it, with your 11 by your side.” She was silent. I had to share some life lessons with her. I also had to 12 her that she must never allow her faith (信仰) to be shaken, 13 , it should be renewed with each sunrise because God is Hope. God finally 14 the dream of my heart. This winter, this man and wife are expecting their child. When I received this great news, I was not 15 . I do know one thing for sure: Dreams really do come true when you believe in your dreams, and when you never give up. 1．A．happiness B．satisfaction C．sadness D．pity 2．A．when B．while C．and D．or 3．A．before B．with C．without D．after 4．A．we B．she C．they D．it 5．A．guessed B．thought C．asked D．wondered 6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．A．hopeful B．careful C．friendly D．patient 8．A．but B．because C．so D．though 9．A．left B．died C．hurt D．disappeared 10．A．strange B．different C．common D．same 11．A．friend B．doctor C．husband D．child 12．A．remind B．tell C．ask D．teach 13．A．however B．instead C．also D．still 14．A．saw B．noticed C．felt D．heard 15．A．surprised B．excited C．scared D．bored 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妇在失去孩子后陷入绝望，但通过作者的鼓励和坚持信仰，最终重获希望并迎来新生命的故事。 1．句意：我们在梦中忘却悲伤与心痛。 happiness幸福；satisfaction满足；sadness悲伤；pity遗憾。根据“We lose our...and heartaches in dreams”可知，此处应与“heartaches心痛”并列，为负面情绪。故选C。 2．句意：有些梦想破碎，而有些梦想成真。 when当……时候；while然而；and和；or或者。根据“Some dreams are broken...some come true”可知，前后为对比关系，有些梦想破碎，然而有些梦想成真。故选B。 3．句意：八年前，我身边的一对年轻夫妇在家中遭到劫匪袭击，失去了他们的孩子。 before在……之前；with和；without没有；after在……之后。根据“lost their baby...eing attacked by robbers”可知，失去孩子是在遭遇抢劫之后。故选D。 4．句意：自从他们遭遇那次事故后，他们就感到空虚。 we我们；she她；they他们；it它。根据“Since...had that accident”可知，主语应指代前文的a young couple，用they来指代。故选C。 5．句意：很长时间以来，他们想知道上帝是否放弃了他们。 guessed猜测；thought认为；asked问；wondered想知道。根据“they...if God had given them up”可知，此处表达疑惑，他们想知道上帝是否放弃了他们。故选D。 6．句意：但没有任何效果。 something某物；anything任意东西；nothing没什么；everything每件东西。根据前文“They travelled far and wide, spending all their resources, seeing different doctors.”和“But...worked.”可知，他们试了很多方法，但是都没用，故选C。 7．句意：虽然我也有沮丧的时候，但我是一个充满希望的女孩。 hopeful充满希望的；careful认真的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据后文“I stay active and thankful...”和“I truly love the world and trust God all the time.”可推知，作者是一个满怀希望的女孩，故选A。 8．句意：我保持积极和感恩，因为我知道每个季节都有其意义。 but大师；because因为；so因此；though虽然。根据“I stay active and thankful...I know there’s a reason…”可知，后句是前句的原因，故选B。 9．句意：妻子的声音听起来像是有人去世了。 left离开；died去世；hurt受伤；disappeared小时。根据后文“Nobody died”的反驳可知，前文应暗示死亡，故选B。 10．句意：八年来我总是做同一个梦。 strange奇怪的；different不同地；common普遍的；same相同的。根据“For eight years, I always had a...dream”及后文多次出现的“always”可知，八年来做的是同一个梦。故选D。 11．句意：你总是在照顾一个孩子。在梦中，总是有庆祝活动在举行……而你就在其中，你的丈夫就在你身边。 friend朋友；doctor医生；husband丈夫；child孩子。根据全文语境及第2段“a young couple”可知，此处应指这个妻子的配偶，故选C。 12．句意：我还必须提醒她，她绝不能动摇自己的信仰，相反，她的信仰应该随着每一次日出而更新，因为上帝就是希望。 remind提醒；tell告诉；ask问；teach教。根据“that she must never allow her faith (信仰) to be shaken, ...it should be renewed with each sunrise because God is Hope.”可知，后面是作者提醒她的内容，故选A。 13．句意：我还必须提醒她，她绝不能动摇自己的信仰，相反，她的信仰应该随着每一次日出而更新，因为上帝就是希望。 however然而；instead相反；also也；still仍然。“it should be renewed with each sunrise”与前文“never allow shaken”形成对比，情况完全相反，故选B。 14．句意：上帝终于听到了我心中的梦想。 saw看见；noticed注意到；felt感觉；heard听见。根据“God finally...the dream of my heart.”可知，上帝终于听到了其内心深处的梦想，故选D。 15．句意：当我收到这个好消息时并不惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；scared害怕的；bored厌倦的。根据“I was not...”及前文多次预示的梦境可知早有预期，作者并不惊讶，故选A。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of the illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 1 . So they sent her to a special education school. It is not 2 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 3 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 4 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 5 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 6 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great 7 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 8 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 9 her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Never give up 单元话题（永不言弃）完形填空进阶练11篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last term, the bookshelf in our classroom broke. Books fell off every day, making the classroom messy. Our teacher asked if anyone could fix it, but no one 1 his or her hand. I remembered my dad often said, “Don’t be afraid to have a try. Nothing is impossible if you try your best.” So I decided to have a try. The next day, I asked my dad for a few 2 tools: a hammer (锤子) and some nails (钉子). My dad taught me how to use the hammer 3 and told me to be patient. At first, I didn’t know how to start. The bookshelf was shaking, and I was afraid to make it worse. I carefully 4 the broken part and found that some nails were loose (松的). I tightened them first, 5 the bookshelf was still not firm (坚固的). I didn’t give up. I added a few more nails to the weak 6 and adjusted the bookshelf board. After half an hour of hard work, the bookshelf 7 ! It stood firmly, and we could put our books on it again. Our teacher and classmates praised me, and I felt very 8 . This experience teaches 9 a lot. Once I dare to try, I’m already halfway to success. Trying helps me solve problems and brings me happiness. 10 , I’ve often tried to fix small things by myself. It also makes me realize that as long as I keep trying and never give up, I will succeed. 1．A．raised B．washed C．shook D．held 2．A．new B．strange C．cheap D．simple 3．A．luckily B．quickly C．safely D．really 4．A．left B．threw C．described D．checked 5．A．and B．but C．or D．as 6．A．teams B．parts C．pages D．facts 7．A．was fixed B．was caught C．was built D．was chosen 8．A．bored B．interested C．proud D．nervous 9．A．him B．you C．her D．me 10．A．From then on B．One by one C．In time D．From time to time Wang Yaping, China’s first female astronaut to teach in space, once had a simple dream: to touch the stars. Growing up in a small village, she loved watching the night 1 . “Why can’t I fly up there?” she wondered. In 2013, her dream came true. She was on the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft and 2 15 days in space. During the time, she gave a live science lesson to over 60 million students on Earth! Using some special tools, she 3 how physics works without gravity (重力). The children’s eyes lit up with wonder. But becoming an astronaut wasn’t 4 . Training was difficult. For years, she practiced in spinning machines that made her dizzy (眩晕的), stayed in freezing cold rooms to prepare for space’s environment, and even 5 to fix spacecraft problems underwater. “Never give up,” she told herself during the 6 days. In 2021, Wang 7 space on the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务). This time, she stayed six months in the Tiangong space station, setting a record for Chinese women in space. She did experiments, exercised daily to stay 8 , and even celebrated her daughter’s birthday through a video call. “Mom, you’re a 9 !” her daughter said. Wang’s journey shows that ordinary people can achieve 10 things. Today, she inspires millions to study science and aim for the stars. With China planning deep-space exploration, her courage lights the path for future generations. 1．A．light B．village C．sky D．house 2．A．wasted B．needed C．spent D．played 3．A．asked B．showed C．remembered D．wondered 4．A．easy B．good C．possible D．wise 5．A．forgot B．refused C．wanted D．learned 6．A．hardest B．hottest C．finest D．happiest 7．A．thought of B．returned to C．called for D．turned to 8．A．healthy B．friendly C．sleepy D．alive 9．A．scientist B．traveller C．hero D．friend 10．A．funny B．simple C．strange D．great The Road to Success Success is a journey that everyone wants to take, but it’s not always smooth. I still remember the day I decided to learn the piano when I was 12. My parents bought me a second-hand piano 1 I had saved money for six months. It was old, but it sounded beautiful to me. At first, I was full of enthusiasm. I practiced for an hour every day. 2 , after a few weeks, I felt bored. The pieces were hard, and my fingers hurt. I wanted to give up. One evening, I was about to close the piano 3 my mom came in. She sat down beside me and said, “Dear, success doesn’t come from 4 things. It comes from patience and persistence. The greatest artists weren’t born with talent alone; they worked harder than anyone else.” Her words touched me deeply. I decided to keep going. When I felt tired, I thought of her words. 5 , my skills improved. Six months later, I played my first piece in a school concert. The audience cheered, and I felt so proud 6 my heart was full of joy. Now, when I look at that old piano, I realize it taught me more than music. It taught me that 7 we face difficulties, we should never give up. The road to success is paved with challenges, but each step forward 8 us stronger. Last year, I joined the school music club. There, I met people 9 shared the same interest. We practiced together and encouraged one another. I learned that success is also about 10 others. This year, I plan to take part in a city-level piano competition. I know it will be difficult, but I believe I can make it. Life is like a piano. 11 you hit the wrong keys, you can still play a beautiful song. The key is to keep trying. As long as we stick to our dreams and keep working hard, we 12 achieve our goals one day. And when we succeed, we can also bring hope to 13 people around us. This experience also taught me to be more thankful. I often 14 time practicing, even when I have a lot of homework. I know that every minute 15 counts on the road to success. 1．A．until B．after C．because D．since 2．A．However B．Besides C．Luckily D．Therefore 3．A．while B．when C．as D．before 4．A．easy B．easily C．being easy D．was easy 5．A．Actually B．Gradually C．Suddenly D．Recently 6．A．and B．that C．which D．as 7．A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever 8．A．makes B．made C．making D．to make 9．A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 10．A．support B．supporting C．to support D．supported 11．A．Even if B．As if C．Only if D．What if 12．A．will B．can C．must D．should 13．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 14．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 15．A．really B．nearly C．hardly D．almost Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 1 . So they sent her to a special education school. It is not 2 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 3 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 4 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 5 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 6 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great 7 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 8 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 9 her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 1．A．sing B．read C．dance D．write 2．A．bad B．wise C．easy D．good 3．A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Until 4．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for D．worried about 5．A．face B．picture C．voice D．noise 6．A．our B．your C．their D．my 7．A．changes B．examples C．troubles D．difficulties 8．A．duty B．courage C．luck D．time 9．A．copy B．watch C．share D．see 10．A．active B．upset C．silent D．nervous 进阶拓展训练3篇 Never giving up is a very important quality that everyone should have. It is the key to 1 in life. Many successful people have faced many difficulties and failures, but they never gave up. They kept trying and finally achieved their goals. One of the most famous 2 of never giving up is Stephen Hawking. He was diagnosed with a serious disease when he was 21 years old. Doctors told him that he only had a few years to live. But he didn’t give up. He continued to work and became one of the greatest 3 in history. Another example is J.K. Rowling. She was a single mother living on welfare when she wrote the first Harry Potter book. She was rejected by many publishers, but she didn't give up. Finally, a publisher 4 to publish her book. The Harry Potter series has become one of the most popular book series in history. Never giving up doesn’t mean that you should keep doing the same thing 5 . It means that you should learn from your mistakes and try again in a different way. You should also set realistic goals and work hard to achieve them. When you face difficulties, don’t lose 6 . Believe in yourself and your abilities. Remember, every failure is a chance to learn and grow. The more you try, the 7 you will become. In addition, you should surround yourself with positive and supportive people. They can encourage you and give you the 8 you need to keep going. Never giving up is not easy, but it is worth it. It can help you achieve your dreams and become the best version of 9 . So, no matter what difficulties you face, keep going and never give up. You will be 10 one day. 1．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed 2．A．example B．examples C．exam D．exams 3．A．science B．scientist C．scientists D．scientific 4．A．agree B．agreed C．agrees D．agreeing 5．A．stupid B．stupidly C．foolish D．foolishly 6．A．heart B．hearts C．hope D．hopes 7．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 8．A．encourage B．encouragement C．encouraging D．encouraged 9．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 10．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed Yuan Longping Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist. He is 1 as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. When he was young, he saw many people go hungry. So he made up his 2 to help them grow more rice. He spent many years working in the fields. He did thousands of experiments. He faced many difficulties and failures, 3 he never gave up. At last, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. It helped produce much more rice and saved millions of 4 around the world. Yuan was famous but lived a simple life. He cared 5 about money or fame. He kept working until his last days. His spirit of hard work and devotion 6 us all. He is truly an inspiring person who gave his life to helping others. We should learn from him. We should be 7 and never give up when facing difficulties. We should try our best to do something 8 for society. We should 9 his spirit and pass it on. We should work hard to 10 our dreams come true. 1．A．heard B．seen C．known D．found 2．A．head B．mind C．body D．arm 3．A．so B．but C．and D．or 4．A．lives B．life C．animals D．plants 5．A．much B．many C．few D．little 6．A．encourages B．stops C．refuses D．allows 7．A．lazy B．brave C．shy D．strict 8．A．useless B．funny C．valuable D．boring 9．A．remember B．forget C．lose D．throw 10．A．make B．get C．take D．bring 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 As a teenager, I was not very confident about my intelligence. I always thought I was not as 1 as my classmates. One day, my teacher told us about Einstein. She said that Einstein’s teachers also thought he wasn’t very bright 2 he was young. But Einstein never 3 asking questions. He believed in his own way of thinking. This story 4 me deeply. I realized that 5 is not about getting perfect grades. It is about 6 curiosity and never giving up. I started to ask more questions in class. I stopped being 7 of making mistakes. I understood that every mistake is a chance to 8 . Now I am more confident. I know that I can achieve great things if I 9 to work hard. Einstein’s life teaches us that 10 is not born—it is made through hard work, curiosity, and perseverance. 1．A．patient B．brave C．bright D．kind 2．A．unless B．when C．although D．because 3．A．started B．enjoyed C．stopped D．practiced 4．A．inspired B．confused C．worried D．bored 5．A．success B．failure C．talent D．luck 6．A．losing B．following C．forgetting D．hiding 7．A．proud B．fond C．afraid D．tired 8．A．learn B．forget C．leave D．choose 9．A．refuse B．continue C．regret D．pretend 10．A．luck B．wealth C．greatness D．safety 能力综合实践4篇 Success path is certainly not problem-free. That’s my motto and I follow it to chase my dream. After the publication of my first two books, I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves. I’d written it with great passion (热情), filled with 1 . But the publisher 2 it. I sent it to two or three other publishers. The 3 results! I thought this novel must be really bad and cried for three days. I 4 the novel. But I couldn’t stop 5 . In a few years, I kept on 6 my skills and released (发布) a few more books with agencies. One day, a publisher asked, “Do you have anything else?” And yes I did—Summer of the Wolves. “Send it to me,” she said. So I did. A few weeks later, she 7 my rewriting it in the first person (以第一人称) . It had been written in two 8 in the third person. Therefore, that was a large amount of 9 to me. But I was 10 to take the challenge. Two months later she 11 me when it was published and asked me to write another one. I couldn’t believe 12 was knocking at my door. I am not a great talent, but I am 13 . I’ve published 11 novels but written 15. Will those other four ever 14 ? I hope so. I keep working and never give up. It is a marathon not a short 15 . 1．A．knowledge B．confidence C．imagination D．attention 2．A．admired B．refused C．accepted D．researched 3．A．normal B．wonderful C．similar D．common 4．A．cut out B．took away C．put away D．gave away 5．A．writing B．crying C．thinking D．explaining 6．A．speeding B．improving C．raising D．increasing 7．A．advised B．allowed C．suggested D．excused 8．A．voices B．noises C．sounds D．songs 9．A．job B．work C．time D．duty 10．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant 11．A．congratulated B．punished C．warned D．bothered 12．A．failure B．luck C．success D．courage 13．A．kind-hearted B．open-minded C．hard-working D．well-known 14．A．bring up B．come out C．take up D．carry out 15．A．field B．contest C．competition D．race Have you ever decided what you want to do when you were a little child? Sounds impossible, but I did it. When I was in third grade, I watched a special video. I still 1 the video, because the details (细节) of the video 2 influenced me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with 3 life. As a result, I 4 what I wanted to be at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road was difficult. I did my studies—university, then a PhD． 5 along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t qualified (具备……的资格). I should get married and have 6 . I also needed money so I asked for six grants (拨款). The first five replies I got said no. Six months 7 , the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could 8 my own research. Today, I’m 9 to work as an archeologist (考古学家). That makes me have a sense of pride. I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting 10 . The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. I feel rather 11 . For anyone thinking about his 12 , I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say “no” to you, don’t give up, and use that—it will 13 you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less. It makes you 14 and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow 15 . If they say something has never been done, make it happen. 1．A．disliked B．checked C．remembered D．doubted 2．A．greatly B．widely C．perfectly D．quietly 3．A．his B．her C．its D．my 4．A．decided B．guessed C．accepted D．forgot 5．A．After B．And C．But D．Or 6．A．sisters B．students C．kids D．friends 7．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 8．A．teach B．start C．finish D．try 9．A．helpful B．serious C．hard D．lucky 10．A．story B．job C．trip D．way 11．A．proud B．shy C．sad D．upset 12．A．idea B．ability C．goal D．task 13．A．push B．stop C．invite D．refuse 14．A．faster B．stronger C．higher D．smaller 15．A．any B．some C．others D．other 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 God puts dreams in our hearts. So, we must dream. We lose our 1 and heartaches in dreams. Some dreams are broken 2 some come true. Now, here’s my personal dream story: Eight years ago, a young couple very close to me lost their baby 3 being attacked by robbers in their home. Since 4 had that accident, they felt empty. For a long time, they 5 if God had given them up. They cried and kept themselves away from family and friends. They travelled far and wide, spending all their resources, seeing different doctors. But 6 worked. Though I have my down moments, I am a 7 girl. I stay active and thankful 8 I know there’s a reason for every season. I truly love the world and trust God all the time. One day, I called them to say hello. The wife sounded like someone had 9 . When I asked, she said, “I am fine. Nobody died. Just tired.” It was time to share my one dream with her. “For eight years, I always had a 10 dream. You were in it. You were always looking after a child. In the dream, there was always a celebration happening...and you were in it, with your 11 by your side.” She was silent. I had to share some life lessons with her. I also had to 12 her that she must never allow her faith (信仰) to be shaken, 13 , it should be renewed with each sunrise because God is Hope. God finally 14 the dream of my heart. This winter, this man and wife are expecting their child. When I received this great news, I was not 15 . I do know one thing for sure: Dreams really do come true when you believe in your dreams, and when you never give up. 1．A．happiness B．satisfaction C．sadness D．pity 2．A．when B．while C．and D．or 3．A．before B．with C．without D．after 4．A．we B．she C．they D．it 5．A．guessed B．thought C．asked D．wondered 6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．A．hopeful B．careful C．friendly D．patient 8．A．but B．because C．so D．though 9．A．left B．died C．hurt D．disappeared 10．A．strange B．different C．common D．same 11．A．friend B．doctor C．husband D．child 12．A．remind B．tell C．ask D．teach 13．A．however B．instead C．also D．still 14．A．saw B．noticed C．felt D．heard 15．A．surprised B．excited C．scared D．bored Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of the illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 1 . So they sent her to a special education school. It is not 2 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 3 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 4 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 5 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 6 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great 7 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 8 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 9 her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $