精品解析：广东省茂名市崇文学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语学情自测

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 初二级英语科试题 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域 填写自己的准考证、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相对应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sharing experiences is an important part of our lives. It can not only bring us closer to others ____1____ also help us learn and grow. I still remember the first time I shared a story ____2____ my classmates. It was in Grade Seven. We ____3____ a writing competition in our class, and I wrote a story about my trip to the mountains. After the competition, the teacher asked me to share ____4____ with the whole class. At first, I was a little nervous, but as I started ____5____, I found that everyone was listening carefully. The warm smiles on their faces made me feel more confident. Sharing experiences ____6____ a regular thing in our class. We often share interesting things we’ve read, exciting movies we’ve watched, or unforgettable trips we’ve taken. It’s like opening ____7____ window to a whole new world. Each sharing is like a new adventure, and we can learn so much from ____8____ others’ stories. To share better, we should ____9____ active listeners first. When someone is sharing, we should listen ____10____ and show our interest. Then, we can share our own thoughts and feelings sincerely. This way, sharing becomes a two-way communication, and everyone can enjoy it. 1. A. or B. and C. but 2. A. to B. with C. about 3. A. had B. have C. will have 4. A. it B. they C. them 5. A. speaks B. speaking C. speak 6. A. has become B. have become C. is become 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. listen to B. listening to C. listened to 9. A. are B. be C. being 10. A. careful B. careless C. carefully 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ____11____ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____12____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ____13____ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____14____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____15____ the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all ____16____ the wonderful things. ____17____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____18____ your hair clip at home? I ____19____ it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to ____20____ that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can. 11. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever D. always 12. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everything 13. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 14. A. work B. school C. hospital D. house 15. A. because B. because of C. such D. such as 16. A. to B. of C. at D. by 17. A. And B. But C. As D. Although 18. A. left B. took C. chose D. missed 19. A. tried B. found C. moved D. lost 20. A. listen to B. hear C. look at D. look 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，51-60题每小题2分，61-65题每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Come and join the Science Festival! Our school is organising the 2025 Science Festival! During the festival, you are encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. The theme of the 2025 Science Festival: Inventions make our lives convenient Schedule: Application deadline (申请截止日期) 4th December, 2025 Students who have invented something can apply to take part in the festival. The Science Festival date 9th-11th December, 2025 Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Prizes: Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favourite inventions. The inventor or the team with the highest votes will win, and get a certificate (证书) and some money. All inventors or teams will receive special gifts. Come and show your creativity! Click here to apply! 21. What is the purpose of holding the Science Festival? A. To make school life interesting. B. To show students’ improvement. C. To help students know each other. D. To encourage students to invent something. 22. How long will the Science Festival last? A. For a week. B. For three days. C. For nine days. D. For eleven days. 23. Who can apply to take part in the Science Festival? A. Teachers who have invented something B. Parents who have invented something. C. Students who have invented something. D. Any student who is studying at the school. 24. If Tom wins the highest votes at the Science Festival, what will he get? A. He will only get some money. B. He will only get a certificate. C. He will get a certificate and some money. D. He will get a certificate and a book named Great Inventions. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. An email. D. A notice. B Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Now, Virtual Reality (VR 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel. VR travelling is a fun and exciting way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. VR travelling has many benefits (好处). It can help protect (保护) popular places from too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to give virtual (虚拟的) trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to ancient times or outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. “VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life.” However, some people say that VR travelling also has its problems. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Besides, if people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s worse, some of them might be hard to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. Every coin has two sides. VR travelling is like a science fiction movie, but it is real. In the future, more and more people will try it. 26. How can you try VR travelling? A. By using special glasses. B. By reading a book about a place. C. By watching a science fiction movie. D. By buying a plane ticket. 27. Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D. To introduce (介绍) these wonderful places of interest to us. 28. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean? A. To know the truth (真相). B. To see the fact. C. To get the answer. D. To tell (辨别) the difference. 29. What does the writer think of VR travelling? A. It’s bad for people. B. It has a great future. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. We shouldn’t use it any more. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七个新奇的发明。请为每个人选择最感兴趣的发明。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ A few months ago, James lost an arm. He is now looking for an artificial one. ____32____ Rebecca often goes hiking and camping in the mountains. She needs one thing to help her walk for long hours at night. ____33____ Ben doesn’t like cleaning his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste (牙膏) out by himself and his mother sometimes gets angry with him because of that. ____34____ Miss Grew lives in a small house and there’s no room for flowers or plants. She wants to have some plants that don’t take up much room. ____35____ Mike works in Shanghai. He used to drive to work but always arrived late because of the heavy traffic. Now he tries riding a bike but worries about the parking. A. Parking (停车) a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking machine. You only need to touch it with a card. Then the machine can hold your bike into an empty place inside it. B. Let’s wear real plants to make you look beautiful! The plants can keep growing for weeks without water or soil. You can wear them for two to four weeks before they become dry. C. In some places in Africa, people have to walk miles to get water. So they invent Water Loop, a water box. It helps people carry water easily. D. You can put the small machine in your pocket (口袋). When it’s dark, it can turn into a light! This solar light can be on for 16 hours after recharging (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. E. It’s an artificial arm. The cool arm has a smart watch, and it doesn’t weigh much. F. Do you always find it difficult to get the last drop (少量) of toothpaste? A designer has created a new kind of toothpaste. It can help you solve the problem. G. It’s great to grow plants inside your home. But the Livi planter will make it more fun. It is a kind of flower pot. You can put it onto windows. It’s also OK if you want to put it on the table. 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 meaning possible we open word if good time at make begin listen There is an English corner (英语角) in our school. The English corner started last year. At first, some students just wanted to ____36____ to other students talking. I was one of them. I was afraid to ____37____ mistakes when I spoke English. However, I really wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my mind. My teacher said, “Don’t be afraid. Try to ____38____ your mouth.” I tried and tried. ____39____ last, I said “Hello!” to the teacher. The teacher was very pleased. She said “Hello!” to me at once. From then on, I ____40____ to speak English. I learned English hard and I tried my ____41____ to speak more. I learned a lot from my teachers and my classmates at the English corner. Now I speak English as often as ____42____ and I can speak it well. I join the club four ____43____ a week and I am always the first one to arrive. It’s a good place to speak English. You can have a try ____44____ you want to improve your English. Please join ____45____ to improve English together. Hope to see you there. 六、语言运用 A. 单词拼写（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列句子，根据汉语或者首字母提示，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词，使句子通顺并将完整单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. I _______ (认为) everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. 47. They remember how kindness _______ (鼓励) more kindness. 48. The children looked _______ (害怕的). 49. I must _______ a hand to people like her (帮助). 50. He enjoyed _______ (解决) problems one after another. B. 短语填空（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列句子，根据句意或汉语提示，在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通 顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. ________ _______(代替, 而不是) looking away, Maddie studied my face. 52. I believe spring has come _______ ______ (最后). 53. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ (坚持) it. 54. Hundreds of years have passed _______ ______ (自那以后). 55. He didn’t _______ _______ (想要) make money from it. C. 组词成句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据括号内的标点符号，把所给单词组成一句符合逻辑、意义完整的句子。必须用上所有单词，不能自行增减单词。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 56. fears, us, doubts, often, back, and, hold (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. decide, they, to, the, do, thing, same (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. helping, a, what, hand (!) ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. birds, about, fly, joy, the, and, with, sing (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. can, make, brave, curiosity, people, also, (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear Mike, I often can’t help arguing with my parents. But after that, I feel ashamed of myself for getting along. What should I do? Linda Dear Linda, For a long time, I’ve been troubled by the same problem. I remember a year ago, I started losing my hearing. The doctor said I needed more vegetables and calcium (钙). Since then, my mother has prepared vegetables for me every day and forced me to take calcium supplements (钙片). I hated both of them. I complained (抱怨).Only when I saw my mum’s tears did I realise that I hurt her feelings. My illness already worried her, but my words and behaviour made her feel even worse. Our parents are close to us, and when problems appear, we should try to be in their shoes. If you are still angry, try to do something else, such as playing a game or running. Calm down and then talk to your parents to find a better way to solve them. I think if you can talk to your parents, you will get better communication with each other Mike 61. What’s the matter with Linda? ________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did Mike need according to the doctor? ________________________________________________________________________ 63. How often has Mike’s mother prepared vegetables for him? ________________________________________________________________________ 64. When did Mike realise that he hurt his mum’s feelings? ________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does Mike advise Linda to do if she is still angry? ________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。根据要求写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 66. “没有人是一座孤岛。”人际交往与沟通是心灵之间的桥梁，能消融隔阂、增强凝聚力，助我们在人生旅途中稳步前行。假如在英语课上，你们就“与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to Get on Well with Others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示词：respect 尊重 作文要求: （1）包含所有内容提示，可适当发挥。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名; （3）语句连贯，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。词数 80 字左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Get on Well with Others Last week, our class had a discussion about how to get on well with others in the English class. We all gave our suggestions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 初二级英语科试题 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域 填写自己的准考证、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相对应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sharing experiences is an important part of our lives. It can not only bring us closer to others ____1____ also help us learn and grow. I still remember the first time I shared a story ____2____ my classmates. It was in Grade Seven. We ____3____ a writing competition in our class, and I wrote a story about my trip to the mountains. After the competition, the teacher asked me to share ____4____ with the whole class. At first, I was a little nervous, but as I started ____5____, I found that everyone was listening carefully. The warm smiles on their faces made me feel more confident. Sharing experiences ____6____ a regular thing in our class. We often share interesting things we’ve read, exciting movies we’ve watched, or unforgettable trips we’ve taken. It’s like opening ____7____ window to a whole new world. Each sharing is like a new adventure, and we can learn so much from ____8____ others’ stories. To share better, we should ____9____ active listeners first. When someone is sharing, we should listen ____10____ and show our interest. Then, we can share our own thoughts and feelings sincerely. This way, sharing becomes a two-way communication, and everyone can enjoy it. 1. A. or B. and C. but 2. A. to B. with C. about 3. A. had B. have C. will have 4. A. it B. they C. them 5. A. speaks B. speaking C. speak 6. A. has become B. have become C. is become 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. listen to B. listening to C. listened to 9. A. are B. be C. being 10. A. careful B. careless C. carefully 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述分享经历的重要性。作者通过自身经历说明分享能拉近关系、促进成长，并建议我们要成为积极倾听者，实现双向交流。 【1题详解】 句意：它不仅能拉近我们与他人的距离，还能帮助我们学习和成长。 根据“not only bring us closer to others...also help us”可知，符合固定搭配not only...but also...，意为“不但……而且……”，故此处填but。 【2题详解】 句意：我仍然记得第一次和同学分享故事。 share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物/某事”，固定搭配，因此此处填with。 【3题详解】 句意：我们班举行了一场写作比赛，我写了一篇关于自己去山区旅行的故事。 根据“It was in Grade Seven.”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，填had。 【4题详解】 句意：比赛后，老师让我和全班同学分享它。 空处指代a story，为单数，应用it指代。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，我有点紧张，但当我开始说话时，我发现大家都在认真倾听。 start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，固定用法，因此空处需填动名词speaking。 【6题详解】 句意：分享经历已成为我们班的常规。 根据“We often share interesting things we’ve read…we’ve taken.”及语境可知，此处表示完成状态，应用现在完成时，主语Sharing experiences为动名词短语，视为单数，助动词have用第三人称单数形式has。 【7题详解】 句意：这就像打开一扇通往全新世界的窗。 此处表泛指，window是单数名词，且window以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：每一次分享都像是一次新的冒险，我们可以从听他人故事中学到很多。 空前from为介词，后接动名词，应填listening to。 【9题详解】 句意：为了更好地分享，我们应该首先成为积极的倾听者。 情态动词should后接动词原形，应填be。 【10题详解】 句意：当某人分享时，我们应该仔细听并展现我们的兴趣。 空处修饰动词listen，需用副词carefully。careful、careless是形容词，均不符。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ____11____ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____12____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ____13____ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____14____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____15____ the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all ____16____ the wonderful things. ____17____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____18____ your hair clip at home? I ____19____ it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to ____20____ that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can. 11. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever D. always 12. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everything 13. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 14. A. work B. school C. hospital D. house 15. A. because B. because of C. such D. such as 16. A. to B. of C. at D. by 17. A. And B. But C. As D. Although 18. A. left B. took C. chose D. missed 19. A. tried B. found C. moved D. lost 20. A. listen to B. hear C. look at D. look 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个小女孩因为觉得自己不够漂亮而自卑，妈妈给了她一个发夹，她以为是发夹让同学们对自己友好，回家后才发现发夹落在家里，明白了自信才最重要的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：所以她几乎从不开心。 根据前文小女孩认为自己不如别的女孩漂亮，没人喜欢她，可知她“几乎不”开心，应用hardly ever。often“经常”，usually“通常”，always“总是”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她总是独自待着，不和任何人说话。 本句为否定句，表示不和任何人交谈，应用anyone。someone“某人”，多用于肯定句，no one“没有人”，everything“ 一切”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当她戴上它，她看起来比以前更漂亮。 句中有than，要用形容词比较级，戴上发夹应该是变得更漂亮，应用more beautiful。beautiful原级，less beautiful“没那么漂亮”，most beautiful最高级，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在她去上学的路上，她发现大多数同学都跟她打招呼，但以前他们从不这样。 上文提到她决定戴着漂亮发夹去上学，因此是在上学路上，应用school。work“工作”，hospital“医院”，house“房子”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她认为这都是因为这个漂亮的发夹。 the beautiful hair clip是名词短语，because of后接名词或名词短语。because后接完整句子，such“如此”，such as“例如”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：发生的这一切美好的事情让她十分开心。 all of … 表示“……全部”，是固定搭配，应用of。to、at、by均不能和all构成此含义。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不想告诉他们关于发夹的事。 本句为让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，although引导让步状语从句，英文中although不与but连用，应用Although。And“并且”，But“但是”，As“当……”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？ leave sth.+ 地点，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”，此处用过去式left。took“拿走”，chose“选择”，missed“错过”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我今早就在门边发现了它。 妈妈早上在门口找到了发夹，应用found。tried“尝试”，moved“移动”，lost“丢失”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：听到那件事，她很惊讶。 此处强调听到事情的结果，应用hear。listen to强调听的动作，look at“看”，look“看”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，51-60题每小题2分，61-65题每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Come and join the Science Festival! Our school is organising the 2025 Science Festival! During the festival, you are encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. The theme of the 2025 Science Festival: Inventions make our lives convenient Schedule: Application deadline (申请截止日期) 4th December, 2025 Students who have invented something can apply to take part in the festival. The Science Festival date 9th-11th December, 2025 Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Prizes: Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favourite inventions. The inventor or the team with the highest votes will win, and get a certificate (证书) and some money. All inventors or teams will receive special gifts. Come and show your creativity! Click here to apply! 21. What is the purpose of holding the Science Festival? A. To make school life interesting. B. To show students’ improvement. C. To help students know each other. D. To encourage students to invent something. 22. How long will the Science Festival last? A. For a week. B. For three days. C. For nine days. D. For eleven days. 23. Who can apply to take part in the Science Festival? A. Teachers who have invented something B. Parents who have invented something. C. Students who have invented something. D. Any student who is studying at the school. 24. If Tom wins the highest votes at the Science Festival, what will he get? A. He will only get some money. B. He will only get a certificate. C. He will get a certificate and some money. D. He will get a certificate and a book named Great Inventions. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. An email. D. A notice. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍学校2025年科学节的活动安排，包括活动目的、时间、参赛对象和奖品等信息。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头“During the festival, you are encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students.”以及“Come and show your creativity!”可知，举办科学节的目的是鼓励学生发明创造。 【22题详解】 根据Schedule中“The Science Festival date: 9th-11th December, 2025”可知，科学节从12月9日持续到12月11日，共三天。 【23题详解】 根据Schedule中“Students who have invented something can apply to take part in the festival.”可知，有发明的学生可以申请参加科学节。 【24题详解】 根据Prizes中“The inventor or the team with the highest votes will win, and get a certificate and some money.”可知，获得最高票数的人将获得一张证书和一些钱。 【25题详解】 根据文章内容，本文介绍了科学节的时间安排、奖品和参与方式等信息，属于通知类应用文。文章开头“Come and join the Science Festival!”以及结尾“Click here to apply!”等语言特征也符合通知的文体特点。 B Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Now, Virtual Reality (VR 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel. VR travelling is a fun and exciting way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. VR travelling has many benefits (好处). It can help protect (保护) popular places from too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to give virtual (虚拟的) trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to ancient times or outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. “VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life.” However, some people say that VR travelling also has its problems. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Besides, if people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s worse, some of them might be hard to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. Every coin has two sides. VR travelling is like a science fiction movie, but it is real. In the future, more and more people will try it. 26. How can you try VR travelling? A. By using special glasses. B. By reading a book about a place. C. By watching a science fiction movie. D. By buying a plane ticket. 27. Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D. To introduce (介绍) these wonderful places of interest to us. 28. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean? A. To know the truth (真相). B. To see the fact. C. To get the answer. D. To tell (辨别) the difference. 29. What does the writer think of VR travelling? A. It’s bad for people. B. It has a great future. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. We shouldn’t use it any more. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍虚拟现实旅行（VR旅行），阐述了VR旅行的体验方式、诸多优点，同时也提及它存在的一些弊端，表明任何事物都有两面性，VR旅行在未来会被更多人尝试。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there.” 可知，你需要戴上特殊眼镜来体验VR旅行。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“VR travelling has many benefits (好处). It can help protect (保护) popular places from too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to give virtual (虚拟的) trips without harming such wonderful places.”可知，作者举玛雅湾和吴哥窟的例子，是为举例说明VR旅行的好处。 【28题详解】 根据画线词后文“between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same.”可知，有些人很难分清现实世界和虚拟世界，会认为二者一样，因此distinguish意为“辨别，区分”，对应To tell (辨别) the difference。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“In the future, more and more people will try it.”可知，作者认为VR旅行拥有光明美好的未来。 【30题详解】 通读全文，第一段总述VR正在改变旅行方式；第二段介绍VR旅行是什么、如何体验；第三段讲VR旅行的优点；第四段进一步说明VR旅行的优点；第五段讲VR旅行存在的问题；最后一段总结事物都有两面性，VR旅行未来会有更多人尝试，对应B选项结构图。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七个新奇的发明。请为每个人选择最感兴趣的发明。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ A few months ago, James lost an arm. He is now looking for an artificial one. ____32____ Rebecca often goes hiking and camping in the mountains. She needs one thing to help her walk for long hours at night. ____33____ Ben doesn’t like cleaning his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste (牙膏) out by himself and his mother sometimes gets angry with him because of that. ____34____ Miss Grew lives in a small house and there’s no room for flowers or plants. She wants to have some plants that don’t take up much room. ____35____ Mike works in Shanghai. He used to drive to work but always arrived late because of the heavy traffic. Now he tries riding a bike but worries about the parking. A. Parking (停车) a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking machine. You only need to touch it with a card. Then the machine can hold your bike into an empty place inside it. B. Let’s wear real plants to make you look beautiful! The plants can keep growing for weeks without water or soil. You can wear them for two to four weeks before they become dry. C. In some places in Africa, people have to walk miles to get water. So they invent Water Loop, a water box. It helps people carry water easily. D. You can put the small machine in your pocket (口袋). When it’s dark, it can turn into a light! This solar light can be on for 16 hours after recharging (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. E. It’s an artificial arm. The cool arm has a smart watch, and it doesn’t weigh much. F. Do you always find it difficult to get the last drop (少量) of toothpaste? A designer has created a new kind of toothpaste. It can help you solve the problem. G. It’s great to grow plants inside your home. But the Livi planter will make it more fun. It is a kind of flower pot. You can put it onto windows. It’s also OK if you want to put it on the table. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个人的具体需求以及七种新奇的发明，要求将人物需求与对应的发明进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“James lost an arm. He is now looking for an artificial one.”可知，James失去了手臂，正在寻找假肢，E项“It’s an artificial arm.”介绍的人造手臂符合其需求。 【32题详解】 根据“She needs one thing to help her walk for long hours at night.”可知，Rebecca需要夜间长时间行走的辅助工具，D项“This solar light can be on for 16 hours after recharging (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight.”提到的可通过太阳能充电、续航久的便携太阳能灯，符合其需求。 【33题详解】 根据“Ben doesn’t like cleaning his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste (牙膏) out by himself”可知，Ben需要解决牙膏难挤问题的发明，F项“Do you always find it difficult to get the last drop (少量) of toothpaste? A designer has created a new kind of toothpaste. It can help you solve the problem.”提及的能解决牙膏难以挤出问题的新型牙膏，和Ben的烦恼匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“She wants to have some plants that don’t take up much room.”可知，Miss Grew需要适合小空间种植植物的方案，G项“It is a kind of flower pot. You can put it onto windows. It’s also OK if you want to put it on the table.”介绍可贴在窗户上、不占多余空间的Livi花盆，符合其需求。 【35题详解】 根据“Now he tries riding a bike but worries about the parking.”可知，Mike需要解决自行车停车难的发明，A项“Here comes the bicycle-parking machine.”提及的自行车停车机器，符合其需求。 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 meaning possible we open word if good time at make begin listen There is an English corner (英语角) in our school. The English corner started last year. At first, some students just wanted to ____36____ to other students talking. I was one of them. I was afraid to ____37____ mistakes when I spoke English. However, I really wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my mind. My teacher said, “Don’t be afraid. Try to ____38____ your mouth.” I tried and tried. ____39____ last, I said “Hello!” to the teacher. The teacher was very pleased. She said “Hello!” to me at once. From then on, I ____40____ to speak English. I learned English hard and I tried my ____41____ to speak more. I learned a lot from my teachers and my classmates at the English corner. Now I speak English as often as ____42____ and I can speak it well. I join the club four ____43____ a week and I am always the first one to arrive. It’s a good place to speak English. You can have a try ____44____ you want to improve your English. Please join ____45____ to improve English together. Hope to see you there. 【答案】36. listen 37. make 38. open 39. At 40. began 41. best 42. possible 43. times 44. if 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学校英语角从不敢开口到努力练习并最终能流利说英语的经历，并鼓励大家加入英语角共同提高。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，一些学生只是想听其他学生说话。后文提到害怕说英语时犯错误，因此可知刚开始只是听别的学生说英语，“listen to”是固定搭配，意为“听”，“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，应用“listen”。 【37题详解】 句意：我怕说英语时犯错误。“make mistakes”为固定搭配，意为“犯错误”，be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，应用“make”。 【38题详解】 句意：试着张开你的嘴。结合前文老师鼓励不要害怕说英语的语境可知，老师是鼓励作者张开嘴巴说，“open your mouth”表示“张开嘴”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，应用“open”。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，我对老师说了“你好”。前文介绍作者试了又试，最终对老师说了“你好”，“at last”是固定短语，意为“最后”，句首单词首字母大写，应用“At”。 【40题详解】 句意：从那时起，我开始说英语。根据前文作者尝试和老师说英语的语境可知，是指作者从那时起开始说英语，文章叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，需用“begin”的过去式“began”。 【41题详解】 句意：我努力学习英语，尽我最大努力多说英语。“try one’s best”为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，应用“good”的最高级“best”。 【42题详解】 句意：现在我尽可能经常说英语，而且我说得很好。“as often as possible”为固定搭配，意为“尽可能经常”，应用“possible”。 【43题详解】 句意：我一周参加这个俱乐部四次，而且我总是第一个到。“four ... a week”表示“一周四次”，“four”后接可数名词复数，“time”表示“次数”时为可数名词，复数形式为“times”。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你想提高英语，可以试一试。空后句是前句的肯定条件，需用“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 【45题详解】 句意：请加入我们一起去提高英语。此处是号召大家加入我们，“join”为动词，后跟人称代词宾格，需用“we”的宾格形式“us”。 六、语言运用 A. 单词拼写（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列句子，根据汉语或者首字母提示，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词，使句子通顺并将完整单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. I _______ (认为) everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. 【答案】think##suppose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为每个人都有一些自己不喜欢的地方。根据汉语提示“认为”，think/suppose都可表达该含义，本句描述现在的想法，用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故填think/suppose。 47. They remember how kindness _______ (鼓励) more kindness. 【答案】 encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们记得善良如何鼓励更多的善良。“鼓励”译为encourage，动词。根据“how kindness ... more kindness”的从句结构，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“kindness”为不可数名词，其后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 48. The children looked _______ (害怕的). 【答案】afraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们看起来很害怕。本句是主系表结构；looked是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语；afraid是形容词，表示“害怕的”，放在系动词looked之后，描述主语the children的状态。故填afraid。 49. I must _______ a hand to people like her (帮助). 【答案】give 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须向像她这样的人伸出援手。根据汉语提示“帮助”，情态动词must后接动词原形，固定搭配give a hand表示帮忙，故填give。 50. He enjoyed _______ (解决) problems one after another. 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。固定搭配enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，“解决” 的动词是solve，变动名词为solving。 B. 短语填空（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列句子，根据句意或汉语提示，在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通 顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. ________ _______(代替, 而不是) looking away, Maddie studied my face. 【答案】 ①. Instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛迪没有移开视线，反而仔细端详着我的脸。Instead of“代替；而不是”，介词短语；后面接动名词，句首首字母大写。 52. I believe spring has come _______ ______ (最后). 【答案】 ①. at ②. last 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信春天终于来了。“最后”译为at last，是固定搭配。故填at；last。 53. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ (坚持) it. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。根据汉语提示和“it”可知，此处应用动词短语“stick to”表示“坚持”；根据“try and...”可知，此处动词用原形。故填stick；to。 54. Hundreds of years have passed _______ ______ (自那以后). 【答案】 since then 【解析】 【详解】句意：自那以后，已经过去了数百年。汉语提示“自那以后”对应的英文为since then，常与现在完成时连用。 55. He didn’t _______ _______ (想要) make money from it. 【答案】 ①. want ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他并不想靠它赚钱。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定搭配；助动词didn’t后接动词原形。 C. 组词成句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据括号内的标点符号，把所给单词组成一句符合逻辑、意义完整的句子。必须用上所有单词，不能自行增减单词。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 56. fears, us, doubts, often, back, and, hold (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Fears and doubts often hold us back. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：Fears and doubts often hold us back“恐惧与疑虑常常阻碍我们前进”。fears and doubts作并列主语，二者也可调换顺序；often为频度副词，作状语；hold back为动词短语，意为“阻碍”；us为人称代词宾格，作hold back的宾语。句子结构为“并列主语 + 频度状语 + 谓语动词短语 + 宾语”。 57. decide, they, to, the, do, thing, same (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 They decide to do the same thing. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，首先，主语是表示人称代词They；然后是谓语动词decide，常用结构为decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；接着是不定式结构to do，the same是固定用法，修饰名词thing，最终组成通顺的句子“They decide to do the same thing.”意思是“他们决定做同样的事情。”。 58. helping, a, what, hand (!) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What a helping hand! 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此处想表达“多么大的帮助啊！”，是what引导的感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！helping作定语修饰hand，组合成a helping hand。 59. birds, about, fly, joy, the, and, with, sing (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The birds fly about and sing with joy. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：The birds fly about and sing with joy“鸟儿四处飞翔，欢乐地歌唱”。the birds作主语，位于句首的单词首字母需大写；fly about意为“四处飞翔”，作并列谓语的第一部分；and为并列连词，连接两个谓语动词，谓语动词顺序不作限制；sing意为“歌唱”，作并列谓语的第二部分；with joy意为“高兴地、欢乐地”，介词短语作方式状语。句子结构为“主语 + 并列谓语 + 方式状语”。 60. can, make, brave, curiosity, people, also, (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Curiosity can also make people brave. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，首先确定主语，名词curiosity“好奇心”可作主语；情态动词can需和实义动词make共同构成谓语，also是副词，需放在情态动词之后、实义动词之前；make的常用结构为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”，此处宾语为people，形容词brave作宾语补足语，最后加上句号，即可组成语义通顺、结构正确的句子“Curiosity can also make people brave.”意为“好奇心也能让人勇敢。”。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear Mike, I often can’t help arguing with my parents. But after that, I feel ashamed of myself for getting along. What should I do? Linda Dear Linda, For a long time, I’ve been troubled by the same problem. I remember a year ago, I started losing my hearing. The doctor said I needed more vegetables and calcium (钙). Since then, my mother has prepared vegetables for me every day and forced me to take calcium supplements (钙片). I hated both of them. I complained (抱怨).Only when I saw my mum’s tears did I realise that I hurt her feelings. My illness already worried her, but my words and behaviour made her feel even worse. Our parents are close to us, and when problems appear, we should try to be in their shoes. If you are still angry, try to do something else, such as playing a game or running. Calm down and then talk to your parents to find a better way to solve them. I think if you can talk to your parents, you will get better communication with each other Mike 61. What’s the matter with Linda? ________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did Mike need according to the doctor? ________________________________________________________________________ 63. How often has Mike’s mother prepared vegetables for him? ________________________________________________________________________ 64. When did Mike realise that he hurt his mum’s feelings? ________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does Mike advise Linda to do if she is still angry? ________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。根据要求写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 66. “没有人是一座孤岛。”人际交往与沟通是心灵之间的桥梁，能消融隔阂、增强凝聚力，助我们在人生旅途中稳步前行。假如在英语课上，你们就“与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to Get on Well with Others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示词：respect 尊重 作文要求: （1）包含所有内容提示，可适当发挥。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名; （3）语句连贯，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。词数 80 字左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Get on Well with Others Last week, our class had a discussion about how to get on well with others in the English class. We all gave our suggestions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. ‌She often can’t help arguing with her parents and feels ashamed of herself after that.‌‌ 62. He needed more vegetables and calcium.‌‌‌‌ 63. Every day. 64. Only when he saw his mum’s tears. 65. ‌‌She should try to do something else such as playing a game or running, calm down and then talk to her parents to find a better way to solve the problems. 66. 例文 How to Get on Well with Others Last week, our class had a discussion about how to get on well with others in the English class. We all gave our suggestions. No one can live alone in the world, so getting on well with others is really important for our daily life. First, we should learn to share, like sharing our stories and good things around us. Second, we must respect others, for everyone has their own way to live and think. Third, we need to communicate more, and be ready to help people who are in trouble. If we treat others honestly and kindly, we can always get along well with people around us and live a happier life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda与父母争吵后的困扰，以及Mike结合自身经历给出的建议：理解父母、冷静处理情绪，并通过沟通解决问题。 【61题详解】 第一封信中Linda直接说明自己经常忍不住和父母争吵，并且之后会感到羞愧“I often can’t help arguing with my parents. But after that, I feel ashamed of myself for getting along.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 第二段中Mike提到医生说他需要更多蔬菜和钙“The doctor said I needed more vegetables and calcium”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 【63题详解】 第二段明确指出自从那时起，Mike的妈妈每天为他准备蔬菜“Since then, my mother has prepared vegetables for me every day”，因此答案是Every day。 【64题详解】 第二段末尾指出，只有当Mike看到妈妈的眼泪时，他才意识到自己伤害了她的感情“Only when I saw my mum’s tears did I realise that I hurt her feelings.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 第三段中Mike建议如果Linda仍然生气，可以尝试做别的事情，比如玩游戏或跑步，冷静下来后再和父母交谈，寻找更好的解决办法“If you are still angry, try to do something else, such as playing a game or running. Calm down and then talk to your parents to find a better way to solve them.”，因此答案是对原文建议的完整提取。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：与人相处的重要性、给出相关相处建议、总结观点 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头句，引出本次讨论的核心主题 主体段：说明与人相处的重要性，依次列出学会分享、尊重他人、主动沟通乐于助人的具体建议 结尾段：总结核心做法，点明友好相处能带来的积极结果 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与人相处的重要性 基础表达：No one can live alone in the world, so getting on well with others is really important for our daily life/（拓展表达）As we all know, no one can be an island, good relationships can bring us more happiness and warmth等 要点二：相处建议 学会分享：learn to share, like sharing our stories and good things around us/share our happiness and sadness with others等 尊重他人：we must respect others, for everyone has their own way to live and think/Only when we respect others can we get respect from them等 补充建议：we need to communicate more, and be ready to help people who are in trouble/be polite to others, learn to listen to others’ ideas等 要点三：总结观点 基础表达：If we treat others honestly and kindly, we can always get along well with people around us and live a happier life/In this way, we can build true friendship and make our life more colorful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $