Unit 4 Help Out in the Kitchen 第2课时 (同步练)-2026-2027学年教科版英语四年级上册

四年级上册 Unit 4 Help Out in the Kitchen 第 2 课时 Close Reading 精读课练习题 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 一、基础练 Ⅰ. 按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。 1. dish（复数） ___________ 2. clean（反义词） ___________ 3. first（反义词） ___________ 4. rubbish bin（同义词组） ___________ 5. clear（形容词意思） ___________ Ⅱ. 选择合适的动词补全短语（可重复使用）。 wash take sweep clean put clear 1. ________ the floor 2. ________ the dishes 3. ________ the table 4. ________ out the rubbish 5. ________ away the dishes 6. ________ the kitchen up Ⅲ. 根据课文内容填空。（每空一词） Aiwen: Lucas, the kitchen looks dirty. 1 do we clean it up? Lucas: Well, maybe we can wash the dishes first, and then 2 the rubbish out. Aiwen: Our rubbish 3 is full. How about we take out the rubbish first? Lucas: Cool. Then, we can 4 the table and wash the dishes next. Aiwen: Great! We can sweep the 5 at the end. Let's get to work. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5. ________ 二、提升练 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子。 1. The kitchen looks dirty. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________ 2. We can wash the dishes first. (改为否定句) _______________________________ 3. Let's clean up the kitchen. (改为同义句) _______________________________ 4. Maybe we can take out the rubbish first. (用 should 改写) _______________________________ 5. How about we sweep the floor? (改为同义句，用 let's) _______________________________ Ⅱ. 将下列句子重新排列，组成一段通顺的对话。 A. Good idea! Then we can wash the dishes next. B. The kitchen looks dirty. How do we clean it up? C. Cool! We can sweep the floor at the end. D. Maybe we can take out the rubbish first. E. Well, maybe we can wash the dishes first. F. But the rubbish bin is full. How about we take out the rubbish first? 正确顺序：____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ Ⅲ. 阅读对话，完成下列任务。 Lucy: Andy, the living room looks dirty. ① do we clean it up? Andy: ② , maybe we can sweep the floor first, and then take the rubbish out. Lucy: The rubbish ③ is full. How about we take out the rubbish first? Andy: Good idea. ④ , we can pick up the toys and clean the table. Lucy: Great! We can sweep the floor and mop the floor at the end. Let's get to work. 任务一：选择合适的词补全对话。 1. ① 处应填：____ (A. How B. What) 2. ② 处应填：____ (A. No B. Well) 3. ③ 处应填：____ (A. bin B. cup) 4. ④ 处应填：____ (A. First B. Next) 任务二：根据对话判断正(T)误(F)。 5. The living room looks clean. ( ) 6. They sweep the floor first. ( ) 7. The rubbish bin is full. ( ) 8. They mop the floor at the end. ( ) 三、拓展练 Ⅰ. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Owen and Ludi have dinner together. After dinner, Owen looks at the kitchen and says, "Ludi, the kitchen is messy. Let's clean it up!" "Er, maybe we can wash the dishes first, and then take the rubbish out," Ludi says. Owen looks at the rubbish bin and says, "But the rubbish bin is full. How about we take out the rubbish first?" Ludi agrees, "Nice! Let's do it. Next, we clear the table and wash the dishes." Later, Ludi puts away the leftovers while Owen cleans the table. At the end, they sweep the floor together. Now, the kitchen is tidy and clean! 1. What does "messy" mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 凌乱的 B. 整洁的 C. 干净的 2. What place do they clean up? ( ) A. The bedroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room. 3. Which chore do they do first? ( ) A. Wash the dishes. B. Clear the table. C. Take out the rubbish. 4. What does Ludi put away? ( ) A. The leftovers. B. The rubbish. C. The dishes. 5. What do they do at the end? ( ) A. Put away the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Mop the floor. 参考答案与解析 一、基础练 Ⅰ. 按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。 1. dishes。 解析：以 -sh 结尾的名词变复数加 -es。 2. dirty。 解析：clean 干净的，反义词 dirty 脏的。 3. last/finally/end。 解析：first 首先的，对应"最后"可以是 last/at the end。 4. trash can/waste bin。 解析：rubbish bin 垃圾桶，同义词组有 trash can/waste bin。 5. 清楚的；清澈的。 解析：clear 作形容词，意思是"清楚的、清澈的"；作动词意为"清理"。 Ⅱ. 选择合适的动词补全短语。 1. sweep。 解析：sweep the floor 扫地。 2. wash。 解析：wash the dishes 洗碗。 3. clear/clean。 解析：clear/clean the table 收拾/擦桌子。 4. take。 解析：take out the rubbish 倒垃圾。 5. put。 解析：put away the dishes 收盘子。 6. clean。 解析：clean the kitchen up 把厨房打扫干净。 Ⅲ. 根据课文内容填空。 1. How。 解析：How do we clean it up? 我们如何把它清理干净？询问方式用 how。 2. take。 解析：take the rubbish out 倒垃圾；can 后接动词原形。 3. bin。 解析：rubbish bin 垃圾桶。 4. clear。 解析：clear the table 收拾桌子。 5. floor。 解析：sweep the floor 扫地。 二、提升练 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子。 1. Does the kitchen look dirty? 解析：一般现在时第三人称单数变一般疑问句，用 does 引导，动词还原。 2. We can't/cannot wash the dishes first. 解析：含情态动词 can 的句子变否定句，在 can 后加 not，缩写为 can't。 3. Let's clean the kitchen up. / Shall we clean up the kitchen? 解析：Let's + 动词原形表建议，同义句可用 Shall we...?。 4. Maybe we should take out the rubbish first. 解析：should 意为"应该"，后接动词原形，表示建议。 5. Let's sweep the floor. / Let's sweep the floor, shall we? 解析：How about doing sth.? 提建议，可用 Let's do sth. 替换。 Ⅱ. 对话排序。 正确顺序：B → E → F → D → A → C 解析：B 提出厨房脏了要清洁 → E 提议先洗碗 → F 转折说垃圾桶满了，先倒垃圾 → D 同意先倒垃圾 → A 然后洗碗 → C 最后扫地。整个对话按照"提出问题 → 讨论顺序 → 达成一致 → 行动"的逻辑展开。 Ⅲ. 阅读对话，完成下列任务。 任务一： 1. A。 解析：询问方式"如何清理"用疑问词 how。 2. B。 解析：Well 是语气词，意为"嗯、好吧"，用于引出想法。 3. A。 解析：rubbish bin 垃圾桶，固定搭配。 4. B。 解析：next 接下来，表示顺序。 任务二： 5. F。 解析：原文是 the living room looks dirty，不是 clean。 6. F。 解析：他们先倒垃圾（take out the rubbish first），不是先扫地。 7. T。 解析：原文 The rubbish bin is full，正确。 8. T。 解析：原文 We can sweep the floor and mop the floor at the end，正确。 三、拓展练 Ⅰ. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 1. A。 解析：根据后文 "Let's clean it up!" 可知厨房需要清理，messy 意为"凌乱的"。 2. B。 解析：根据 the kitchen is messy 可知他们清理的是厨房。 3. C。 解析：根据 Ludi agrees 和上下文，他们先倒垃圾（take out the rubbish first）。 4. A。 解析：原文 Ludi puts away the leftovers，leftovers 剩菜。 5. B。 解析：原文 At the end, they sweep the floor together，最后他们一起扫地。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $