Unit 2 Sports and Fitness A卷基础达标-【金试卷】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册同步单元双测卷（北师大版）

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness A卷 基础达标 建议用时：100分钟满分：120分 幽 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分基础知识运用（共五节，满分50分） 第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分） 根据首字母或汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。 密 21.The athlete e the respect of people for the sportsmanship he showed in the game. 5 22.To our d the trip we had been looking forward to 封 started in the pouring rain. 典 23.Success is the result of spending your time and e on what you ve set out to do. 线 24.The prime minister is making an important (公告)at the moment.. 25.Although he was (打败)three times in a row,the boxer never gave up. % 内 26.The sports meeting is going to be a lot of (额外的) work. 第二节完成句子（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）》 不 用方框中英语短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项 rather than in good shape be capable of in particular pay off take advantage of try out for keep up with 如 27.High technology,AI and 5G has brought great 准 changes to people's daily life. 28.To be many people in cities choose to apply for a membership card in the gym. 答 29.The hard work of Su Yiming finally when he won the championship at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. 30.As we keep learning,we can the changes in our life. 题 31.Students are advised to a sports team to make their school life more interesting. 32.The equipment helping the blind to explore the world through the sound. 第三节单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 33.In order to lose weight,the young lady prefers to work out (regular)rather than take weight loss pills. 丝 34.Traditional exercises like sit-ups,press-ups and pull-ups are 邻 great for (strengthen)the body. 35.The company decides to improve its products,trying to increase customer (satisfy). 36.Everyone was amaze)that the unknown player actually became the champion. 37.Passengers (remind)that no smoking is allowed on behind by 10 points.Someone suggested that Paul should have this train. 53. shot at it.The coach turned down the suggestion 38.Keeping himself (occupy)in doing his experiment,he 54. (sharp)at first,but we insisted and he finally didn't notice me take the books. agreed.Clearly,Paul didn't let 55. (we)down.He made 39.The exhibition held annually has received a positive shot after shot and the crowd couldn't stop 56. (clap) (respond)from visitors. and cheering.Our team had won by 2 points when the game ended. 40.This organization spends large amount of money every 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） year relieving poverty in mountainous areas. 第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 第四节翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳 根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。 选项。 41.“互联网+教育”模式使得为孩子们提供同样的教育机会成为可 Emily Harrington climbed her way into the history books last 能。(make十宾语十宾补) week,becoming the first woman to free-climb the Golden Gate Internet Plus Education models route()of Yosemite National Park's El Capitan in less than to provide the same educational chances for children. one day.El Capitan is considered one of the most difficult rock 42.均衡饮食对于预防一些疾病有着积极的作用。（动词-ig形式 climbing places in the world.She topped the 3,000-foot mountain 作主语；balanced) last Wednesday in 21 hours,13 minutes and 51 seconds. plays a positive role in preventing Free climbing,the method Harrington used,requires some diseases. climbers to use their hands and feet to push themselves up,but 43.学校经常组织各种各样的课外活动，这样学生们可以在一定程 they wear ropes and other protective equipment in case of a fall. 度上缓解疲劳。(so that;relieve) However,it is not without its dangers:One of Harrington's The school often organizes various after-school activities climbs on El Capitan last year landed her in the hospital. their tiredness to some extent. This year it was not all plain sailing.As Harrington began her 44.有时人们会对快节奏的城市生活方式感到厌倦，想体验宁静的 climb a little past 1:30 a.m.,she kept telling herself:"Slow is 乡村生活。(when;be fed up with) smooth,smooth is fast."At one especially difficult point in the the fast-paced city climb,as her hands,covered with sweat,reached for her next lifestyle and want to experience peaceful country life. move,she fell over and knocked her head against a rock.The 45.确保你打包了所有你需要的东西，以防遇见任何麻烦。(make injury wasn't serious,but Harrington,bloody and tired, sure;case) considered stopping.After taking a rest and putting a bandage on you have packed everything you need her forehead,Harrington got back to work.She reached the top at you have any trouble. 10:30 p.m.,welcomed by close friends and her husband-to-be, 46.我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，他总是在我们遇到困难时鼓舞我 Adrian Ballinger. 们。（定语从句；cheer) "I think the reason why it was successful was kind of a We all like our English teacher combination of finally being prepared enough,finally having the when we meet difficulties. experience required,having the fitness and the training,as well as 第五节课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） a little bit of luck,"Harrington said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 Harrington celebrated the moment,like many would,with a 正确形式。 bit of champagne.Now that one life dream is out of the way, Paul and I were on our school basketball team,The Lions,and Harrington said she and Ballinger plan to take a break from the we were both huge fans of the NBA.Paul was only 1.6 metres “big goals'”for a while. tall,just like his favourite player Tyrone Bogues who was the 57.How did Harrington make history? 47. (short)player ever in the NBA.Paul used Bogues A.By going across a park in 21 hours. as his 48. (inspire).Everyone knew Paul had real skills B.By becoming the first free-climber. and a strong desire 49. (play)for the team,but he was C.By exploring a new climbing route. still usually on the bench,being just a replacement. D.By free-climbing a mountain in one day. This week,The Lions were playing our main competitors,The 58.What does the writer intend to do in paragraph 2? Bears,50. record this season had been perfect.During A.Introduce a method of protecting climbers. the game,a player and I crashed 51. each other.My B.Give description of a relaxing sport. knee hurt badly and I couldn't play anymore.The team 52. C.Add information about free climbing gather)around and were worried because out team was D.Discuss possible dangers of climbing. 第一部分单元检测卷 7 59.What does the underlined part probably mean? A.Moving fast. B.Going well. C.Fully prepared. D.Greatly improved. 60.Which words can best describe Harrington? A.Brave and strong-willed. B.Clever and lucky. C.Experienced and kind-hearted. D.Calm and creative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good health and fitness are important to us.61 However, just a few minutes of exercise a day can actually improve one's health.Whether it's a simple five-minute walk or a long hike in the woods,exercise can be good for you in many ways.Here are some tips to help you get fit and healthy. 62 Short-term goals are easy to achieve.Long-term goals will take you out of your comfort zone.For a short-term goal,you should drink one green drink every day.A long-term goal would be to train for a 5K,10K or an even more difficult task. Get support from other people.Reaching out to others who share similar goals will help you reach your goals faster.Join a Weight Watchers group or a local walk or running club in your area.63 Find an online weight loss forum (for support. Work out while you're doing something else.Any activity that requires you to move your body is considered a workout.64 Walk around in the room while you're watching TV.You can also run on the treadmill(跑步机)while reading some news.. 65 Eight glasses of water a day will keep you healthy and help you take off weight.Always carry a water-filled bottle on hand if you run outdoors.Choose a balanced meal when ordering take-out or dining out.You can choose what kinds of food you eat.When you dine out or get take-out,choose healthy food.If you're out having beef,choose vegetables or a salad on your side instead of fries or mashed potatoes. A.Drink and eat healthily. B.Join a gym or take a yoga class. C.Set short-term and long-term goals. D.Try your best to achieve your goals. E.Turn to other people for help when necessary. F.Do the activities that you can do at the same time. G.But many people feel there's just not enough time. 8第一部分单元检测卷 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 正确形式。 Fencing (is a one-on-one sport played throughout the world. 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is popular in the United States.Here,one of the 81. Pierre de Coubertin,the father of the modern Olympic (big)fencing events is the Junior Olympics.In order to participate Games,once said,"All 66 for all people."Sports were also a in the Junior Olympics,fencers need to earn enough points by big part of Jim's life.Jim was always on the team.But his favourite 82 (compete)in regional tournaments(地区选拔赛). sport was football. This year's Junior Olympics 83. (hold)in One day in practice,something went terribly 67.Jim got Denver,the capital of Colorado.Denver is a big city with an average of30084. (day)of sunshine a year,but it's also at a very seriously hurt.Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. high altitude(海拔)，which made the competitors feel more After weeks of 68 ,Jim got a man-made leg."I felt like a baby, 85. (tire)than usual. because I had to learn how to 69 again,"he said.However, I went with my teammates fencing in a team event.We all Jim never lost his courage to 70."I took it just as a 71," wanted 86. (do)well in the event.During our match,we he explained. had a lot of fun and cheered each other on.We made quick One goal kept Jim72.“I was determined(决心)to get adjustments(调整)87. were given by our coach. back and play football,"he said.His coach and teammates visited 88 the same time,we encouraged each other and him,offering their 73. shared tips on how to fence against our opponents () When Jim returned to school,he was in a wheelchair.Jim's It was an exciting match and we fought 89. (real) school had a top football team.Would Jim be able to play at such a hard.But unfortunately,we lost by one point.90. loss competitive level?At first,no one was sure.74 it turned out was heartbreaking.However,we were still happy to compete and there was no need to worry.Before long,Jim mastered the use of help each other. 第五部分文段练笔（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） his new 75.He was back on the football field and soon became 根据表格内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整 one of the most 76 members of the team. 校英文报“Sports and Fitness'”栏目正在征稿，请你写一篇短 Jim also 77 playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair 文介绍篮球运动员Michael Jordan并进行投稿 football.He took part in weightlifting (for people with Sports fans throughout the world know the name Michael disability as well. Jordan.All over the world,kids wear clothes 91. Jim always says,"Don't try to be something you're not,be (上面有他的图片).Jerseys(运动套衫)with the 78 you can be."Jim's performance turns out to be better his number 23 on the front,jackets with the Bulls on the back, than anyone could have 79.Now he holds a world record for and Air Jordan sports shoes all reflect the fame of this superstar. weightlifting.And he hopes to80 in the Paralympics(s残奥会). He played 92. (如此好以至 66.A.honours B.sports C.stress D.strength 于)people called him'“Air Jordan”, 67.A.strange B.different C.typical D.wrong Jordan said that 93. (他成功的秘 68.A.experiment B.treatment C.organization D.application was learning from failures.94. (另 69.A.quit B.hike C.survive D.walk 一方面)，the mental health that he showed95. 70.A.fight B.comment C.share D.win (使他独特)although his skills were also impressive. 71.A.request B.lifestyle C.challenge D.duty Michael Jordan was born in 1963 in Brooklyn,New York.96. 72.A.worrying B.going C.thinking D.searching (在成长中)，Jordan did not look like a B.source future superstar.He was very shy and 97. 73.A.support C.inspiration D.energy (不喜欢与别人交流).He was very short and showed 74.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead little promise of having a future career in basketball.When he tried 75.A.lesson B.skill C.leg D.tool out for the freshman team in high school,Jordan 98 76.A.injured B.valuable C.unusual D.expensive (没有成功). 77.A.imagined B.hated C.forgot D.began 99. (他的成功之路)began at the 78.A.easiest B.tallest C.best D.wisest University of North Carolina.In 1984,he was the NCAA College 79.A.explored B.realized C.expected D.provided Player of the Year and his team 100. 80.A.volunteer B.cheer C.sweat D.compete (赢得一枚金牌)in the 1984 Summer Olympics.第二节 Then I heard there was a child laughing nearby.I stood up and looked down the street.Sure enough,there was a little boy.He was riding his bike. I told him that I was washing the window and it shut.He looked up,saw me,and laughed.After all,it's not an everyday case that you see an old lady on a roof.I told him to ask my next-door neighbors to come and help me. “Of course,”he simply answered. The boy went to ask for help.Soon Carroll and Julie came,bringing a long rope with them.And then I climbed down.I sincerely thanked them for their kind help.The doors were locked and the keys were in the house,so my lovely neighbors invited me to their house to celebrate my rescue with coffee,cookies,and laughter.A few hours later,my husband came back.I said thanks to them again and went home.From then on,I definitely believe that a far-off relative is not as helpful as a near neighbor. Unit 2 Sports and Fitness A卷 基础达标 第二部分基础知识运用 第一节 21.earned 22.disappointment 23.energy 24.announcement 25.defeated 26.extra 27.in particular 28.in good shape 29.paid off 30.keep up with 31.try out for 32.is capable of 33.regularly考查副词。句意：为了减肥，这位年轻的女士更喜欢经常锻炼 而不是吃减肥药。空处修饰动词短语work out,故用副词。 34.strengthening考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的锻炼，像仰卧起坐、俯卧撑 和引体向上，有利于强身健体。此处作介词for的宾语，故用动词-ing 形式。 35.satisfaction考查名词。句意：这家公司决定改善产品，设法提高客户满 意度。customer satisfaction意为“客户满意度”。 36.amazed考查形容词。句意：那个名不见经传的选手竟然成了冠军，每个 人都感到惊奇。空处在主句中作表语，且主句主语为人，故用amazed。 37.are reminded考查动词的时态和语态。句意：旅客们被提醒本次列车禁 止吸烟。根据语境和$可知，此处陈述客观情况，故用一般现在时；且 Passengers和remind之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 38.occupied考查非谓语动词。句意：他一直忙于做他的实验，没有注意到 我拿走了书。occupy与himself是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作 宾补。 39.response考查名词。句意：这个每年举办一次的展览会已经得到了参观 者的好评。空处作received的宾语，且根据空前的a可知，此处应填 response。 40.a考查冠词。句意：这个组织每年花费大量的钱缓解山区贫困。a large amount of意为“大量的”，是固定词组。 41.make it possible 42.Having a balanced diet 43.so that students can relieve 44.There are times when people are fed up with 45.Make sure(that);in case 46.who always cheers us up 47.shortest考查形容词的最高级。此处作定语，且根据句意及空后的ever 可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。 48.inspiration考查名词。空处作介词as的宾语，且根据空前的his可知， 此处应用名词。 49.to play考查非谓语动词。a strong desire to do sth.意为“做某事的强烈 欲望”，是固定用法。 50.whose考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词The Bears,且空 处在从句中作定语，故用whose。 5l.into考查介词。crash into意为“猛撞，猛击”，是固定词组。 52.gathered考查动词的时态。根据语境及下文的were和was可知，此处 应用一般过去时。 53.a考查冠词。have a shot at意为“尝试…”，是固定词组。 54.sharply考查副词。空处修饰动词短语turned down且意为“毫不客气 地”，应用副词sharply。 55.us考查代词。let sb.down表示“使某人失望”，为固定短语，此处代词应 用宾格。 56.clapping考查非谓语动词。此处表示“人们忍不住鼓掌欢呼”，couldn't stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，是固定用法。故填clapping。 第三部分阅读理解 第一节 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Emily Harrington在上周成为首位在不到一天的 时间里徒手征服Golden Gate route of Yosemite National Park's El Capitan 的女性。 57.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Emily Harrington climbed her way into the history books..in less than one day”可知，Emily Harrington在 上周一路攀升，载入史册，成为首位在不到一天的时间里徒手征服Golden Gate route of Yosemite National Park's El Capitan的女性。故选D。 58.D推理判断题。根据第二段的内容尤其是第二段第二句“lowever,itis not without its dangers:One of Harrington's climbs on El Capitan last year landed her in the hospital'”可知，作者想通过第二段表达徒手攀岩是 有危险的。 59.B短语猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，Emily Harrington在攀岩的过 程中摔倒了，头撞到了一块岩石上，所以攀岩过程并不全都是顺利的。画 线部分的意思为“一帆风顺”，故选B。 60.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The injury wasn't serious.,. Harrington got back to work”可知，攀岩途中Emily Harrington浑身是 血，疲惫不堪；她考虑停下来。但休息了一会儿，在额头上包了绷带，她又 继续爬。由此推知，Emily Harrington既勇敢又意志坚定。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。健康和健身很重要。本文介绍了帮助保持健 康的方法：设立短期和长期的目标，需要时向他人求助以及饮食健康。 6l.G根据前文“Good health and fitness are important to us(身体健康对我 们很重要。)”可知，此处应填“但是很多人觉得没有足够的时间”」 62.C根据空后两句可知，此处应填“设定短期和长期目标”。 63.B根据前文“Join a Weight Watchers group or a local walk or running club in your area.”可知，此处应填“去健身房或参加瑜伽课”。 64.F根据前文“Any activity that requires you to move your body is considered a workout(任何需要你移动身体的活动都被认为是锻炼。)”可 知，此处应填“同时做你能做的活动”。 65.A根据下文“Eight glasses of water a day will keep you healthy and help you take off weight(每天八杯水会让你保持健康，帮助你减轻体 重。)”可知，此处应填“饮食健康”。 第四部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了运动员Ji在腿部截肢后还坚持进行体育运动 的励志故事。 66.B根据下文中的“Sports were also a big part of Jim's life"”可知，此处指 全民进行体育运动。 67.D根据下文中的“Jim got seriously hurt'”可知，此处指在训练过程中出 了严重的差错，导致Jim受伤了。strange'“奇怪的”；different“不同的”； typical“"有代表性的”；wrong'“出错”。 68.B根据上文中的“Jim got seriously hurt'”以及下文中的“Jim got a man- made leg'”可知，此处指Jim受伤后，经过几周的治疗，Jim装了一条假腿。 experiment'“实验”；treatment'“治疗”；organization'“筹备工作”；application “申请”。 69.D根据上文中的“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“like a baby”可知，此处 指Jim换上假腿后，感觉自己像个婴儿，需要重新学习走路。 T0.A根据下文中的“I was determined(决心)to get back and play football'”可知，此处指Jim从未丧失去竞争的勇气。fight“竞争”； comment“表达意见”；share“分享”；win“获胜”。 7l.C根据上文中的“I had to learn how to69 again'”以及“Jim never lost his courage to70”可知，此处指Jim从未放弃，而是将它当作一 次挑战。request'“要求”；lifestyle“生活方式”；challenge“?挑战”；duty“义 务”。 72.B根据下文中的“I was determined(决心)to get back and play football” 可知，此处指回去踢足球是让Jim继续前进的目标。 73.A根据上文中的“I was determined(决心)to get back and play football'”以及“His coach and teammates visited him,offering their'”可推 知，此处指的是Jim的教练和队友们给予了他支持。support'“支持”； source“"来源”；inspiration“灵感”；energy“精力”。 74.A根据上文中的“At first,no one was sure”以及下文中的“it turned out there was no need to worry”可知，在Jim重回足球场之前，无人能确定 Jim能在如此有竞争力的水平上比赛，但是事实证明，没有必要担心。 75.C根据上文中的“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“I had to learn how to 69 again”可知，此处指Jim很快就掌握了新安装的假腿的用法。 76.B根据上文中的“He was back on the football field”以及下文中的 “Jim's performance turns out to be better than anyone”可推知，此处指 Jim回到了足球场上，并且成了球队中最有价值的成员之一。injured“受 伤的”；valuable“很重要的”；unusual“特别的”；expensive“昂贵的”。 77.D根据下文中的“playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football'”可知，此处指Jim安上假腿后也开始打轮椅篮球、踢轮椅足球。 78.C根据上文中的“Don't try to be something you're not'”以及下文中的 “you can be'”可知，此处指Jim让大家成为最好的自己。 79.C根据上文中的“better than anyone could have'”以及下文中的“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting'”可知，此处指Jim的表现超出了所 有人的预期。explore“探索”；realize“意识到”；expect'“预期”；provide“提 供”。 80.D根据下文中的“in the Paralympics(残奥会)”可推知，此处指Jim希望 参加残奥会中的比赛。volunteer“主动要求做”；cheer“欢呼”；sweat'“流 汗”；compete“参加比赛”。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是记文。短文叙述的是作者和队友参加击剑比赛的 经历。 8l.biggest考查比较等级。设空前是one of the,故设空处应填形容词最高 级biggest。 82.competing考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词by,故设空处应填动词的- ing形式作宾语。compete in'“在…中竞争”。 83.were held考查时态语态。主语Junior Olympics与hold是被动关系，应 用被动语态，且此处指过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，填were held。 84.days考查名词的数。设空前是数词300，故设空处填名词复数形式。 参考答案41 85.tired考查词性转换。设空在句中作表语，表“人感到疲惫的”，应用形容 libraries”可知，FitDesk Bike Desks出现在很多学校图书馆，对越来越多 词tired。 学校的学生来说，找到既能做功课又能做运动的时间变得更加简单，由此 86.todo考查非谓语动词。want to do sth'“想要做某事”，不定式在句中作 可推知，Bike Desks在校园里变得流行。 宾语。 29.D段落大意题。根据第二段中的“benefits that include higher morale 87.that,which考查定语从句。该句是定语从句，先行词是adjustments,指 (and improved work performance...a strong connection between 物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 physical activities and good grades'”可知，锻炼的益处包括更高的士气和 88.At考查介词。at the same time“与此同时”。 改善的工作表现，且研究表明好成绩与锻炼之间有很强的联系。因此可 89.really考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰副词hard,应用副词 知，本段主要讲述锻炼对工作和学习的好处。 really。 30.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The final goal is to make the library a 90.The考查冠词。此处指丢掉一分的损失，表特指，应用定冠词the。 welcoming place that our students want to visit'”可知，Shaffer认为安装 第五部分文段练笔 Bike Desks的目的是使图书馆对学生有吸引力。 91.with his picture on them 3l.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think the machines are a great 92.so well that idea.You can do sports quietly while others concentrate on their study" 93.the secret to his success 可知，Raven认为Bike Desks真的有用。 94.On the other hand D 95.made him unique 【语篇解读】本文介绍了为帮助野生动物安全通过公路，人们建造了野生动 96.Growing up 物走廊。 97.disliked communicating with other people 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One important step..·give animals a 98.didn't make it.didn't succeed way to safely cross dangerous roads”可知，为了让野生动物安全过公路， 99.His road to success 人们建造了野生动物走廊，包括野生动物桥和隧道。 100.won a gold medal 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Normally.,.experts didn't expect the B卷能力提升 bridge to get much traffic for several years.However...animals have already used the bridge'”可知，专家们以为动物要花很长时间找到并开始 第二部分阅读理解 使用这些桥梁。但各种各样的动物已经在使用它。 第一节 34.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Already..with many people A taking selfies(自拍照)in front of it'”可知，这座桥梁变得很受欢迎，许多人 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了从Gatwick机场到伦敦市中心的 在那里自拍。 四种交通方式。 35.B推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，文章列举了一些野生 21.A推理判断题。对比四种交通方式所需要的时间可知，火车最快捷，而 动物走廊的例子来讲述人们通过建造野生动物走廊的方式来帮助动物。 且火车直接抵达伦敦市中心的维多利亚站。因此，如果是着急去该地方 的乘客，那么非常适合选择火车出行。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。浅水昏厥可能导致游泳者脑部损伤，甚至危及 22.D细节理解题。根据By taxi部分中的“The journey to central London takes55-70 minutes.”和By car部分中的“The journey to London takes 生命。本文对浅水昏厥进行了介绍，并提供了一些游泳注意事项。 60一75 minutes.”可知，这两种交通方式的旅途时间差不多。 36.BB项中的it does指代上文中的your body tries to take a breath,且it 23.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“EasyBus services go every20 takes in water与下文中的that causes a drowning构成语意上的因果 minutes.”可知答案。 关系。 24.B推理判断题。根据文中提供的从Gatwick机场到伦敦市中心的四种 37.EE项中的疑问与下文中的clear up your doubt相照应。 交通方式可知，该文可能出现在旅行指南上。 38.GG项内容起到承上启下的作用，其中，This指代上文中的their carbon B dioxide(CO2)levels are unnaturally low,stops their body from... 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了由两位挪威人发明的泡泡足球运动的有 come back up for air是导致下文Low oxygen levels in the body的原因。 关情况。 39.FF项中的anyone who is holding their breath与下文中的This 25.B细节理解题。根据第二段“but after being posted on YouTube,the includes everyone from those playing"hold your breath"games to skilled sport spread throughout Europe like wildfire.”可知，这项运动在网上发 swimmers形成呼应。 帖之后才开始在欧洲流行。 40.AA项Never swim alone..与下文中的Always have someone to go 26.A词句猜测题。根据画线词之后“players were wrapped in clear plastic together with you在语意上保持一致。 zorbing balls'”可知，选手要在滚人球里面踢球，由此可以推断他们的这一 第三部分语言运用 想法是古怪的。 第一节 27.C细节理解题。根据第三段“they also try to knock down their 【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者帮助别人的经历，这给作者带来了快乐。 competitors along the way.”可知，选手们可以撞倒其他队的队员。 4l.D根据语境及下文中的“they opened another counter(柜台)to let me C 47”可知，“我”站在一位大约20岁的女士后面排队结账。 【语篇解读】本文介绍了Troy University在图书馆安装健身器材让学生在 42.B她将信用卡递给了(handed)店员。send“寄出，发出”；display“展示， 学习之余可以健身。 陈列”；lend“借给”。 28.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Finding time to do both homework 43.B那位年轻的女士坚持说(insisted)她前一天已经还清了信用卡的欠款。 and exercise... Workout machines are appearing in many school hope“希望”；expect“"认为”；discover“"发现”。 42 参考答案 44.A根据下文中的“her cellphone and was looking through it”可知，店员 建议女士打电话(call)求助。invite'“邀请”；beg“恳求”；visit'“拜访”。 45.A那位年轻的女士拿出了(took out)手机。get back'“寻回，找回”；point to“指出”；pass on“转交，递给”。 46.B与此同时(Meanwhile),他们又为“我”开了个结账的柜台。 47.D他们又为“我”开了个结账的柜台让“我”结账离开。calm down“平 静”；pull back'“撤退”；sign up“报名”；check out'“结账离开”。 48.C“我”一直(always)都希望帮助别人，现在是“我”这样做的时候了。 49.C参见上题解析。it+be十time for sb..to do sth..为固定句型。 50.A“我”决定帮助那位女士。make a decision“作出决定”。mistake“错 误”；deal“交易”；promise“承诺，诺言”。 5l.B“我”手里拿着自己的银行卡返回(returned)刚才买食物的商店。 explore“探索”；walk“行走”；track“追踪”。 52.D根据上文中的“The young lady was still there”可知，她看起来有点担 忧(worried.)。shocked'“震惊的”；tired"“疲倦的”；relaxed“放松的”。 53.B“我”想她甚至没有意识到(realized)发生了什么事情。guess'“猜测”； imagine“想象”；remember'“想起，记住”。 54.C“我”没等她向我道谢(thanks)就离开了。satisfaction“满意”；relief “宽慰”；idea“看法”。 55.D然而，“我”当时的内心感受是无价的(priceless)。worthless“无价值 的，没用处的”；harmless“无害的”；helpless“无助的”。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了就鞠的历史。 56.held考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty'”可知，应用一般过去时。 57.an考查冠词。此处意为“中国古代的一种竞技比赛”，表示泛指，且 ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 58.was described考查动词的时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去发生的事情， 应用一般过去时，且cuu和describe之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 59.commonly考查副词。空处作状语，意为“通常”，故用副词形式。 60.but考查连词。not only..but..意为“不仅…而且…”，为固定用 法，故填but。 6l.who考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Liu Che”, 指人，故用who。 62.training考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应用动词-ing 形式。 63.earliest考查形容词的最高级。根据句意及空前的The可知，此处应用 形容词的最高级。 64.tied考查非谓语动词。此处是“with十宾语十宾补”结构，their hair和 tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。 65.protection考查词形转换。根据空前的of及句意可知，此处表示“民族 文化保护”，应用名词protection。 第四部分。写作 第一节 【范文赏读】 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now.You have studied so hard that you have no time to do any exercise,which does harm to your physical and mental health.(表示了解 Tom的情况)It would be of great benefit to your health if you do more exercise,for example,jogging or playing basketball.(锻炼的重要性) Actually,exercise can improve your physical condition and relax your mind.Only when you are in good health can you ensure and improve your study efficiency..(锻炼有利于学习)