高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Family Matters（较易版01）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Family Matters（较易版01）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分） Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a playground. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mom, I’m too tired to run another lap. W: That’s because you hardly exercise! You’re always playing video games when you get home. M: I promise I’ll change, okay? Can I at least have a beefburger and a Coke later?      W: No way. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers discussing? A．A measure. B．An agreement. C．Environmental pollution. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Linda is negative about the state of the environment. She says the pollution is serious. Do you agree with her? W: In some ways, yes, but since a series of measures have been taken, the situation will keep on improving. 3．（本题1.5分） What does the man probably want the woman to do? A．Reduce screen time. B．Sit farther from the TV. C．Watch another show. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You’ve been watching it for hours. Aren’t you bored yet? W: No. I love this show. M: It’s not good for your eyes if you watch TV for too long. 4．（本题1.5分）How does the man want the woman to help him? A．By lending him some money. B．By finding something online. C．By lending him her credit card. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you think I could borrow your credit card? I want to buy a shirt online. W: That’s fine. Here’s my card. 5．（本题1.5分）​​​​​​​Where did the man get the information? A．From the local government. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 【答案】B 【原文】M: An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. W: That’s true according to the statistics on TV. The output of crops such as grain has greatly increased. And hunger is not a pressing problem any longer. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What did the speakers just do? A．They had a typing class. B．They wrote something by hand. C．They did homework on computers. 7．(1.5分)What does the woman think about handwriting? A．It’s valuable. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s impractical. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: I just finished tonight’s homework. M: Me too, although I don’t understand why we’re doing it when computers exist! W: Calligraphy helps us understand a character’s structure and meaning. M: But we could learn the characters without physically copying them out. W: Maybe not! It’s harder to remember a character if you only see it quickly while typing. Besides, it’s part of our history and culture. M: But wouldn’t touch-typing classes be more practical? W: I see your point. But handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patience, focus... （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What does the man think of children’s life nowadays? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s busy. 9．(1.5分)What does the woman’s daughter always do after school? A．Learn to dance. B．Play the guitar. C．Watch sports videos. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Have you ever thought that life is too busy for children nowadays? They’ re trying to fit in so many things. M: Yes, the pace of their life isn’t slow. They have really busy schedules nowadays. My nephew is always rushing to do things— do his homework, do sports and play the guitar. W: I know what you mean. My daughter has dance classes every night after school. M: I think parents expect a lot more from their kids these days in this competitive society. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Where to live in the future. B．Why to live in the countryside. C．What life in a big city is like. 11．(1.5分)Where are the speakers now? A．In London. B．In New York. C．In the countryside. 12．(1.5分)What will the woman be likely to do later? A．Move around. B．Live in one place. C．Stay in London. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Mike, so we live in the countryside, and we go to school up on a mountain. Could you see yourself living here? M: Well. I do really like living in the country, but I don’t think I could stay here for a long period of time. W: Where do you want to live? M: Well, I’ve never lived in a big city, so I think that I would like to try to live in a big city, like New York or London. I’ve always seen them on TV and I’ve always wanted to try to live in those places. W: What attracts you to those cities? M: I guess just the diversity that you might find or just the fact that so many things are going on in the city. What about you? W: I couldn’t live here very long. I grew up in two really big cities and I’ve moved around a lot. So in the future, I think I just want to stay in one place. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)What did the woman teach the elderly residents to do? A．Take photos. B．Use social media. C．Make video calls. 14．(1.5分)How did some elderly people feel at first? A．Excited. B．Hesitant. C．Confident. 15．(1.5分)How long did the woman spend at the old people’s home? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours. 16．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C 【原文】M: How was your volunteer experience at the old people’s home last weekend? W: It was wonderful! I taught some of the residents how to use smartphones to video call their families. They were so excited! M: That sounds rewarding. Did you face any challenges? W: Well, some of them hesitated at first and were afraid they might break the phones. But once they saw how easy it was, they became more confident. M: How long did you spend there? W: I had planned two hours, yet they were too anxious to learn so I spent one more hour. I’m planning to go back next Saturday to help them with social media. Would you like to come with me next time? M: I’ll join you after I drive our son to the football club. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)What is the video about? A．Training. B．Recipes. C．Menus. 18．(1.5分)What is important according to the speaker? A．Their employers must arrive on time. B．Their employers must work as a team. C．Their employees must have good manners. 19．(1.5分)What is mentioned in the speech? A．How to clean the kitchen. B．How to see off a customer. C．How to prepare a hamburger by heating it. 20．(1.5分)Whom is the talk intended for? A．Officials who are checking the restaurant. B．Regular customers in the restaurant. C．New workers in the restaurant. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C 【原文】 M: Welcome to McDonald’s! Congratulations! You’ve been hired to work at the world’s most successful fast-food restaurant. In this video, we will teach you a few things that you need to know in order to be successful here. First of all, remember that the customer is the most important. It’s also important that our employees are very polite. Employees should ask the customers how they are before taking their order. McDonald’s employees should also look their best and keep their McDonald’s uniforms clean. When in the kitchen, always remember to fully cook the food. The correct temperature for a properly cooked hamburger is 180 degrees. McDonald’s has been able to serve and employ millions of people worldwide in over 150 countries. We are glad you are a part of our team. Thank you for choosing McDonald’s! 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun and family memories that a kid will remember for a lifetime. Family Game Night Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family or make up some games of their own. Charades (猜字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge kids to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out. Family Art Time Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing — take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination. Family Picnic Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing. Family Field Trip A family field trip doesn’t have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work — you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids. 21．(2.5分)What are kids supposed to do when playing the game charades? A．Prepare some cakes for each other. B．Be quick to follow others’ actions. C．Sing a song for each other in turn. D．Connect actions with certain words. 22．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．It costs a lot to visit a park for a family. B．You may share your own experience with workers. C．You should ask for permission from the farm owner. D．All the people will be excited to share what they have with you. 23．(2.5分)Whom is the passage mainly intended for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Tourists. D．Teenagers. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的孩子更多的乐趣和回忆。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Family Game Night部分“Charades (猜字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge kids to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.(猜字谜游戏是一种有趣的游戏，能激发孩子们的想象力。将家庭成员分成两组，一组想词，另一组要把词表演出来)”可知，在玩字谜游戏时，孩子们应该把动作和特定的单词联系起来。 22．推理判断题。根据Family Field Trip部分“Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. (问问附近的农场，你是否可以带你的孩子出去参观，看看一些动物)”可推知，你应该征求农场主人的同意。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. (有很多有趣且免费的活动可供全家一起开展。只需要一点想象力和时间)”以及下文反复出现的Kids、family可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的孩子更多的乐趣和回忆，由此可推知，这篇文章主要是写给父母的。 （本题10分）I packed my family into our old car and set off on a 3,000 km trip from Sydney to the outback (内陆), hoping to create lasting memories for the kids. My plan seemed ambitious — covering such distances with two young kids in the back might sound crazy to a sensible person. For most of the journey, we often felt annoyed, arguing about the remaining distance and the discomfort in the car. I’d had outback road trip memories as a kid and wanted my city-raised children to see the vast open spaces. At a bird-hide near Forbes, we watched a swamp with bright green water and dead trees. Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a mysterious creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me follow-up questions. Their enthusiasm for the smallest joy blew my mind. At a roadside motel that looked like a movie set, the kids loved being woken by the night trains, cheering each time. After three days, we reached Broken Hill — a town dominated by a big slag heap (矿渣堆), just as remarkable as I remembered. Surrounded by kilometers of mineral-rich land, its streets imply its mining roots. I feared the mineral museum would bore the kids, but they yelled with joy, thinking it was real-life Minecraft. The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even complained about hard mattresses on the bed and small towels. But on Easter morning, the kids went wild for a simple egg hunt in our cheap motel room, thrilled to search every corner. I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. 24．(2.5分)Why did the author organize the trip? A．To explore the locals’ unique lifestyle. B．To document the kids’ exposure to nature. C．To make shared memories for the family. D．To relive the special outback experiences. 25．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “stumbled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Reflected on the memories. B．Agreed with their views. C．Argued about the stories. D．Tripped over my words. 26．(2.5分)What does the author think of the trip? A．It is worthwhile despite inconveniences. B．It went in line with the author’s original plans. C．It is an ambitious but disappointing attempt. D．It leaves the family an unpleasant memory. 27．(2.5分)What key message does the author try to convey through the passage? A．Travel joy lies in overcoming challenges. B．City-raised kids can easily adapt to the rural area. C．The outback offers more unique sights than cities. D．We gain unexpected insights through kids’ eyes. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带家人进行内陆旅行，虽遇不便但收获意外感悟。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“I packed my family into our old car and set off on a 3,000 km trip from Sydney to the outback (内陆), hoping to create lasting memories for the kids. (我把家人塞进旧车里，从悉尼出发，踏上了3000公里的内陆之旅，希望能给孩子们留下难忘的回忆)”可知，作者组织这次旅行是为了给家人创造共同的回忆。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a mysterious creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me follow-up questions. (我急切地想和孩子们分享澳大利亚的民间故事，自信地告诉他们那里住着一个神秘的生物——但当他们问我后续问题时，我却stumbled)”可知，作者自信地给孩子们讲故事，但是当孩子们问后续问题的时候，作者却回答不上来，由此推知，stumbled的意思是“说话结结巴巴，不流畅”，与“Tripped over my words. (说话结结巴巴)”意思相近。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even complained about hard mattresses on the bed and small towels. But on Easter morning, the kids went wild for a simple egg hunt in our cheap motel room, thrilled to search every corner. I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. (这次旅行并不精彩——我甚至抱怨床上的硬床垫和小毛巾。但在复活节早晨，孩子们在我们廉价的汽车旅馆房间里疯狂地寻找彩蛋，兴奋地搜遍了每一个角落。我本想教孩子们了解我们州最偏远的地方，但实际上，孩子们才是我一直想要得到的最好的视角)”可知，尽管旅行中有诸多不便，但作者认为这次旅行是值得的。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. (我本想教孩子们了解我们州最偏远的地方，但实际上，孩子们才是我一直想要得到的最好的视角)”可知，作者通过这次旅行意识到，通过孩子的眼睛，我们获得了意想不到的见解。故选D。 （本题10分）Budweiser partnered with China Internet giant Tencent to conduct and publish a white paper titled “Are Parents Our Outsiders: Annual Survey on WeChat Timelines”. According to the survey, more than half of young Chinese people have blocked their parents from their social media networks, while most parents look forward to reading their children’s online posts. Fearing that their parents will not be able to accept their new lifestyles and ambitions, the new generation of Chinese youths are increasingly hiding their lives and dreams away from their family members. They are afraid their lifestyles will be misread by their parents, so they choose to block their parents out of their social lives. In doing so, they fail to see how much effort parents can make to bridge the gap between different generations. But at the same time, nearly 80 percent of parents said they were willing and ready to fully support their children’s life pursuits. The results of this survey revealed the misunderstanding and discrepancy between the younger generations of Chinese people and their parents. So maybe now is the time for us to ask: shouldn’t we start inviting our parents back into our lives and show them our appreciation? “More and more young people are breaking the limits of tradition and bravely pursuing their dreams. They might fail, however, to notice that their parents are always supporting them,” says Matt Che, marketing vice-president of Budweiser. “We can see the importance of cross-generational communication between parents and children. The love and care in Chinese families are the most valuable support we have on our journey to self-realization. I sincerely hope Chinese people everywhere can open their hearts and let their parents in. Show them your gratitude and appreciation.” 28．(2.5分)Why do young Chinese block their parents on social media? A．They hide poor school grades. B．They fear being misunderstood. C．They keep online friends secret. D．They dislike parents’ strict rules. 29．(2.5分)What does “bridge the gap” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Make a farther distance. B．Build a real stone bridge. C．Narrow generation differences. D．Set a new communication rule. 30．(2.5分)What can we infer from the survey? A．A wide understanding gap exists. B．Parents ignore kids’ online posts. C．Parents accept new lifestyles fully. D．Young people refuse communication. 31．(2.5分)What is the writer’s purpose of the text? A．To praise parents’ selfless love. B．To show young people’s bad habits. C．To introduce a company’s new survey. D．To advise better cross-generational talk. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述一项调查显示超半数中国年轻人会在社交平台屏蔽父母，但近八成父母表示愿意全力支持孩子的追求，文章呼吁年轻人打开心扉，邀请父母进入自己的生活，强调代际沟通的重要性。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are afraid their lifestyles will be misread by their parents, so they choose to block their parents out of their social lives.(他们担心自己的生活方式会被父母误解，因此选择将父母排除在自己的社交生活之外。)”可知，年轻人屏蔽父母是害怕自己的生活方式被父母误解，故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“They are afraid their lifestyles will be misread by their parents, so they choose to block their parents out of their social lives. In doing so, they fail to see how much effort parents can make to bridge the gap between different generations.(他们害怕自己的生活方式会被父母误解，所以选择将父母排除在自己的社交生活之外。这样一来，他们就看不到父母为bridge the gap所能够付出的努力。)”可知，年轻人会在社交媒体上屏蔽父母，因此和父母之间存在代际差异，此处“bridge the gap”本意是“架桥”，结合下文“between different generations(不同代际之间)”可知，此处引申义是“缩小代际差异、消除代际隔阂”，故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The results of this survey revealed the misunderstanding and discrepancy between the younger generations of Chinese people and their parents.(此次调查的结果揭示了中国年轻一代与他们的父母之间的误解和差异。)”可知，中国年轻一代和父母之间存在很大的理解鸿沟，故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据文章内容和最后一段“We can see the importance of cross-generational communication between parents and children. The love and care in Chinese families are the most valuable support we have on our journey to self-realization. I sincerely hope Chinese people everywhere can open their hearts and let their parents in. Show them your gratitude and appreciation.(我们可以看到，父母与子女之间跨代沟通的重要性。中国家庭中的爱与关怀是我们实现自我价值之旅中最有价值的支持力量。我衷心希望全国各地的中国人能够敞开心扉，让父母走进自己的生活。向他们表达你的感激和敬意。)”可知，文章介绍调查结果后，结尾呼吁年轻人打开心扉，让父母进入自己的生活，强调跨代沟通的重要性，因此写作目的是呼吁更好的跨代交流，故选D。 （本题10分）As a youth mental health crisis persists in the US, a new report highlights a significant gap between the level of support that teenagers feel and the amount that parents think their children have. Only about a quarter of teens said they always get the social and emotional support they need, but parents were nearly three times more likely to think they did. The findings are based on nationally representative surveys of nearly 1,200 children aged 12 to 17 and their parents. The study authors note that the presence of an interviewer may have biased parents to respond more favorably. There also may be a disconnect between the support parents think they’re offering and the type that their teenage children are seeking. A parent’s first instinct is often to provide advice or guidance, while teens tend to want empathy and reassurance. The new report shows that teens who did not feel that they always or usually had the support they needed were significantly more likely to report a number of poor health effects than those who did feel supported. Depression and anxiety were nearly three times more common among teenagers who did not feel emotionally supported than among those who did; nearly a third of those who did not feel supported reported symptoms like poor sleep, poor health or low life satisfaction. Experts say it’s important for adults to make intentional time to connect with teenagers in their life. This is especially true in the age of technology and social media. “Often, supporting teenagers is as simple as being curious about what they bring our way and then offering empathy,” Damour said. “Take comfort in the knowledge that helping a teenager feel heard and understood is overwhelmingly the most useful and therapeutic thing an adult can do.” 32．(2.5分)How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A．By providing statistics. B．By giving examples. C．By quoting an expert. D．By explaining a concept. 33．(2.5分)Why does the gap on support exist between parents and teenagers? A．They both have a strong bias. B．They define support in different ways. C．They both have high expectations. D．They avoid communication with each other. 34．(2.5分)What can we learn about the findings? A．Teens feeling supported are healthier. B．Parents usually ignore teens’ mental health. C．Emotional support makes no sense to teens’ health. D．A third of the teens experience low life satisfaction. 35．(2.5分)What does Damour suggest parents do to narrow the gap? A．Offer timely medical treatment. B．Fix time to lecture teens. C．Be a good listener with curiosity. D．Meet teens’ physical needs. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国青少年心理健康危机中，父母与孩子对情感支持的认知存在巨大差异，并分析原因与影响。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Only about a quarter of teens said they always get the social and emotional support they need, but parents were nearly three times more likely to think they did. The findings are based on nationally representative surveys of nearly 1,200 children aged 12 to 17 and their parents.(只有大约四分之一的青少年表示他们总能获得所需的社交和情感支持，但父母认为孩子能获得支持的比例几乎是前者的三倍。该研究结果基于对近1200名12至17岁儿童及其父母的全国代表性调查。)”可知，作者通过提供调查数据来呈现这一问题。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There also may be a disconnect between the support parents think they’re offering and the type that their teenage children are seeking. A parent’s first instinct is often to provide advice or guidance, while teens tend to want empathy and reassurance.(父母认为自己提供的支持与青少年寻求的支持类型之间可能存在脱节。父母的第一反应通常是提供建议或指导，而青少年往往想要共情和安慰。)”可知，父母和青少年对支持的定义和需求不同，因此存在认知差距。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The new report shows that teens who did not feel that they always or usually had the support they needed were significantly more likely to report a number of poor health effects than those who did feel supported.(新报告显示，与那些感受到支持的青少年相比，那些觉得自己没有得到所需支持的青少年出现多种不良健康问题的概率要高得多。)”可知，感受到支持的青少年身心更健康。故选A项。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Often, supporting teenagers is as simple as being curious about what they bring our way and then offering empathy,” Damour said. “Take comfort in the knowledge that helping a teenager feel heard and understood is overwhelmingly the most useful and therapeutic thing an adult can do.”(达莫尔表示：“通常，支持青少年其实很简单，就是对他们所表达的内容抱有好奇，然后给予共情。要明白，让青少年感觉自己被倾听、被理解，几乎是成年人能做的最有用、最有疗愈效果的事，这一点能给我们带来慰藉。”)”可知，达穆尔建议父母做一个充满好奇的倾听者。故选C项。 （本题12.5分）Communicating with parents is not always easy, especially when you are a teenager. You may have different opinions, and small disagreements can quickly turn into big arguments. 36(2.5分) . Here are some ways to help you communicate better with your parents. First, choose the right time to talk. 37(2.5分) . If your parents are busy, tired, or in a bad mood, they are less likely to listen carefully. Wait for a calm moment, like after dinner or on the weekend. Second, use “I” statements instead of “you” statements. 38(2.5分) . For example, instead of saying “You never listen to me,” try saying “I feel hurt when I am not heard.” Third, listen as much as you speak. 39(2.5分) . Sometimes, your parents are not just telling you what to do — they are sharing their own worries and experiences. Try to understand their side. Fourth, stay calm, even when you disagree. 40(2.5分) . Take a deep breath before you reply. If you feel the conversation is getting too heated, it is OK to take a short break and continue later. A．Don’t try to bring up a serious topic when your parents are busy. B．Many of us find it hard to talk to our parents. C．Shouting or getting angry only makes the problem worse. D．Good communication is a two-way street. E．Saying “you” often makes the other person feel attacked. F．Try to see things from your parents’ point of view. G．Parents usually have their own stories to share. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．F 40．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了青少年与父母沟通存在困难的现状，并给出了选择合适沟通时机、使用正确表述方式、学会倾听、保持冷静等有效改善亲子沟通的方法。 【详解】36．上文“Communicating with parents is not always easy, especially when you are a teenager... small disagreements can quickly turn into big arguments.(青少年和父母沟通并不容易，小分歧很容易演变成激烈争吵)”点明亲子沟通的难题，B选项“Many of us find it hard to talk to our parents.(我们很多人都觉得和父母沟通很困难)”承接上文，对前文的沟通困境进行总结呼应；同时下文“Here are some ways to help you communicate better with your parents.(这里有一些帮助你更好地和父母沟通的方法)”顺势引出解决办法，起到承上启下的作用。 37．本段核心主旨是选择合适的沟通时机，下文“If your parents are busy, tired, or in a bad mood, they are less likely to listen carefully.(如果父母忙碌、疲惫或心情不好，就很难认真倾听)”点明了不合适的沟通场景。A选项“Don’t try to bring up a serious topic when your parents are busy.(不要在父母忙碌的时候提出严肃的话题)”贴合段落主旨，具体阐释了何为错误的沟通时机，与下文负面场景描述相呼应。 38．本段主题是沟通时用“我”句式替代“你”句式，下文“For example, instead of saying “You never listen to me,” try saying “I feel hurt when I am not heard.”(比如说，不要说“你从来都不听我的话”，试着换成“没人听我说话的时候，我会觉得很难过”)”举例对比了两种句式的不同表达效果。E选项“Saying “you” often makes the other person feel attacked.(使用“你”字句式往往会让对方感觉受到指责)”承接段落主题，解释了不建议使用“你”句式的原因，为后文的句式举例对比做铺垫。 39．上文“Third, listen as much as you speak.(第三，倾听和表达同样重要)”提出听与说同等主要，下文“ Sometimes, your parents are not just telling you what to do — they are sharing their own worries and experiences. Try to understand their side.(有时候父母不只是在告诉你该做什么，他们也在倾诉自己的烦恼与过往经历。试着站在他们的角度去理解)”呼吁站在父母的角度去理解他们——他们也需要倾诉，F选项“Try to see things from your parents’ point of view.(试着从父母的角度看问题)”既贴合“听”也呼应下文“Try to understand their side.”。 40．本段主旨是意见不合时也要保持冷静，下文“Take a deep breath before you reply. If you feel the conversation is getting too heated, it is OK to take a short break and continue later.(回复之前先深呼吸。如果你感觉谈话气氛变得过于激烈，不妨短暂暂停，稍后再继续沟通)”介绍了保持冷静的具体做法。C选项“Shouting or getting angry only makes the problem worse.(大喊大叫、发脾气只会让问题更糟)”从反面论证了保持冷静的必要性，与后文平复情绪、缓和沟通氛围的做法形成正反补充。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）You absolutely can’t take my mom anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photo-shoot. If you think that 41 she enjoys being behind the camera, you’re 42 . Mom is the ever-present subject and 43 of her happy pictures, while friends and family come and go briefly as 44 characters. Dad, meanwhile, is crouched (蹲伏) next to a bush, trying to 45 the best angle of Mom looking calmly into the distance. Mom’s love for 46 family outings used to annoy me as a kid. It didn’t help that she always wanted 47 in the most ordinary settings. Who wants to remember a trip to Myer? But as I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized the 48 of my ways. Namely: If you don’t get your best angles regularly, people will 49 how beautiful you were. And you should let your 50 remember the version of you when you’re young. I love looking through our family albums (相册) and 51 photos of Mom next to rose bushes or 52 leaning against a tree with a gentle smile. I love 53 she shares photos from a family lunch to the shopping center on social media, and the way all her friends instantly 54 to tell her how beautiful she still is. And I’ve seen her do the same under her friends’ posts. Most of all, I love that she has an extensive 55 of the plain, everyday little moments no one else thinks to record. 41．(1分)A．denies B．means C．stresses D．explains 42．(1分)A．cautious B．sympathetic C．serious D．wrong 43．(1分)A．beginner B．doubter C．star D．pioneer 44．(1分)A．supportive B．tolerant C．rare D．possible 45．(1分)A．capture B．display C．imagine D．remember 46．(1分)A．organizing B．documenting C．witnessing D．checking 47．(1分)A．flexibility B．precision C．photos D．models 48．(1分)A．root B．attitude C．challenge D．error 49．(1分)A．describe B．change C．forget D．discover 50．(1分)A．friends B．children C．students D．partners 51．(1分)A．developing B．selecting C．posting D．admiring 52．(1分)A．casually B．suddenly C．temporarily D．hesitantly 53．(1分)A．noticing B．understanding C．proving D．predicting 54．(1分)A．step aside B．rush over C．look back D．move on 55．(1分)A．literature B．research C．knowledge D．collection 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者起初对母亲热衷拍照感到厌烦，后来意识到母亲是在记录日常美好瞬间，让家人永远记住她年轻时的美丽。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：如果你认为这意味着她喜欢待在镜头后面，那你就错了。A. denies否认；B. means意味着；C. stresses强调；D. explains解释。根据上文“You absolutely can’t take my mom anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photo-shoot”以及下文“Mom is the ever-present subject and ____ of her happy pictures, while friends and family come and go briefly as ____ characters”可知，妈妈喜欢拍照，你如果认为她喜欢待在镜头后面当摄影师，那就理解错了。 42．考查形容词。句意同上。A. cautious谨慎的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. serious严肃的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“Mom is the ever-present subject”可知，妈妈是拍照的主角，所以认为她喜欢在镜头后面当摄影师是错误的。 43．考查名词。句意：妈妈是永远存在的主题和她那些快乐照片中的明星，而朋友和家人作为配合拍照的角色短暂地来来去去。A. beginner初学者；B. doubter怀疑者；C. star明星；D. pioneer先锋。根据下文“while friends and family come and go briefly as ____ characters”可知，其他人只是配角，所以此处表示妈妈是照片中的主角，即明星。 44．考查形容词。句意同上。A. supportive支持的；B. tolerant容忍的；C. rare罕见的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“friends and family come and go briefly”可知，朋友和家人短暂出现，即配合拍照的角色，supportive characters在此处指配合拍照的角色。 45．考查动词。句意：与此同时，爸爸蹲在灌木丛旁边，试图捕捉妈妈平静地望着远方的最佳角度。A. capture捕捉；B. display展示；C. imagine想象；D. remember记得。根据上文“the best angle of Mom looking calmly into the distance”可知，爸爸在拍照，试图捕捉最佳角度。 46．考查动词。句意：在我小时候，妈妈对记录家庭出游的热爱曾经让我很恼火。A. organizing组织；B. documenting记录；C. witnessing见证；D. checking检查。根据第一段“You absolutely can’t take my mom anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photo-shoot”可推知，此处表示妈妈喜欢拍照，喜欢记录家庭出游。 47．考查名词。句意：更让我小时候受不了的是，她总是想要在最普通的场景拍照。A. flexibility灵活性；B. precision精确；C. photos照片；D. models模型。根据第一段第一句“You absolutely can’t take my mom anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photo-shoot”可知，妈妈总是想要拍照。 48．考查名词。句意：但随着年龄的增长，我意识到自己的错误。A. root根；B. attitude态度；C. challenge挑战；D. error错误。根据下文“Namely: If you don’t get your best angles regularly, people will ____ how beautiful you were. And you should let your ____ remember the version of you when you’re young”可知，作者意识到自己以前对妈妈拍照的厌烦是错误的。 49．考查动词。句意：也就是说：如果你不经常拍出你的最佳角度，人们会忘记你曾经有多美。A. describe描述；B. change改变；C. forget忘记；D. discover发现。根据上文“If you don’t get your best angles regularly”以及常识可知，如果不经常拍照，人们会忘记你曾经的美。 50．考查名词。句意：并且你应该让你的孩子们记住你年轻时的样子。A. friends朋友；B. children孩子们；C. students学生；D. partners伙伴。根据下文“I love looking through our family albums (相册)”可知，作者通过相册记住妈妈年轻时的样子，所以此处表示应该让孩子们记住你年轻时的样子。 51．考查动词。句意：我喜欢翻阅我们的家庭相册，欣赏妈妈在玫瑰丛旁或随意地靠在树上带着温柔微笑的照片。A. developing发展；B. selecting选择；C. posting发布；D. admiring欣赏。根据上文“I love looking through our family albums (相册)”可知，作者翻阅相册时是在欣赏照片。 52．考查副词。句意同上。A. casually随意地；B. suddenly突然地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据第二段“It didn’t help that she always wanted ____ in the most ordinary settings”以及下文“leaning against a tree with a gentle smile”可知，妈妈喜欢在最普通的场景拍照，带着温柔微笑靠在树上是一种随意的姿态。 53．考查动词。句意：我喜欢注意到她在社交媒体上分享家庭午餐到购物中心的照片，以及她所有的朋友立刻赶忙留言称赞她仍然有多美的方式。A. noticing注意到；B. understanding理解；C. proving证明；D. predicting预测。根据下文“she shares photos from a family lunch to the shopping center on social media”可知，此处表示作者喜欢注意到妈妈分享的照片。 54．考查动词短语。句意同上。A. step aside让到一边；B. rush over冲过来；C. look back回头看；D. move on继续前进。根据下文“to tell her how beautiful she still is”以及语境可知，妈妈分享照片后，朋友们立刻赶忙留言称赞她。 55．考查名词。句意：最重要的是，我喜欢她收集了大量别人想不到去记录的平淡的日常小瞬间。A. literature文学；B. research研究；C. knowledge知识；D. collection收集。根据上文“extensive”和下文“the plain, everyday little moments no one else thinks to record”可知，妈妈收集了大量这样的照片。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 56(1.5分) (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 57(1.5分) asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 58(1.5分) (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 59(1.5分) (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn,” Dad replied in a much 60(1.5分) (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 61(1.5分) a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 62(1.5分) (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 63(1.5分) (tell) him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking, “ 64(1.5分) can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 65(1.5分) great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】 56．hopes 57．and 58．his 59．to play 60．louder 61．for 62．toys 63．was telling 64．Who 65．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了充满好奇心的男孩马丁不断提问关于昼夜形成等自然现象的问题，父母对其提问进行解答，母亲认为他未来可能成为伟大科学家的故事。 【详解】56．考查动词时态。句意：他整天问问题，并希望立刻得到答案。此处为谓语动词，与asks并列，描述客观习惯，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用hopes。故填hopes。 57．考查连词。句意：一天早上，他抬头看着天空问道：“什么造就了白天？什么造就了黑夜？又是如何形成的？” 此处连接looked up和asked两个并列动作，用连词and。故填and。 58．考查代词。句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向太阳形成白天，背向太阳形成黑夜，”他的父亲说。此处修饰名词father，用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：但男孩不想玩。此处为固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，所以用动词不定式to play作宾语。故填to play。 60．考查形容词比较级。句意：“地球太大了。我们太小了，感觉不到它在转动，”爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据语境以及空前的much可知，用形容词loud的比较级louder。故填louder。 61．考查介词。句意：现在拜托，你能去玩一会儿吗？ 此处表示“持续一段时间”，用介词for，构成for a moment意为“一会儿”。故填for。 62．考查名词复数。句意：他玩了一些玩具，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！toy为可数名词，根据空格前的some可知，用复数形式toys作宾语。故填toys。 63．考查动词时态。句意：睡觉的时候，当他的妈妈在给他讲故事时，马丁忍不住问：“现在谁能看到太阳？” 此处为while引导的时间状语从句，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语his mother是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was telling。故填was telling。 64．考查特殊疑问词。句意：同上。根据答语“People on the other side of the earth”可知，此处询问“谁”能看到太阳，用特殊疑问词who，句首单词首字母大写。故填Who。 65．考查冠词。句意：“嗯，”她想，“也许他将来会成为一名伟大的科学家。” scientist为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一名伟大的科学家”，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国笔友Chris对中国近些年生活中的变化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包含以下方面： 1.介绍生活中的变化（包括学习方式、购物模式、交通出行等方面）； 2.这些变化带给你的启发。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m delighted to tell you about the remarkable changes in our lives in recent years. In terms of study, online learning has become prevalent. We can access a vast amount of resources, making education more flexible. Shopping has also transformed. E-commerce allows us to buy almost everything with just a few clicks. As for transportation, high-speed trains and shared bikes make traveling more convenient and eco-friendly. These changes inspire me to embrace innovation and keep up with the times. I’m eager to know your thoughts. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，介绍中国近些年生活中的变化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 流行的：prevalent→popular 激励：inspire→encourage 渴望的：eager→anxious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can access a vast amount of resources, making education more flexible. 拓展句：We can access a vast amount of resources, which makes education more flexible. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can access a vast amount of resources, making education more flexible.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】As for transportation, high-speed trains and shared bikes make traveling more convenient and eco-friendly.（运用了“make+宾语+宾补”结构） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 Have you ever felt the need to grab a pen and start writing your thoughts on a piece of paper? Tom had always been a lover of stories, and of words that come together to create vivid imagery (意象). He would spend hours writing down his thoughts and ideas, crafting worlds and people with his pen and paper. But when it came to his parents, they didn’t believe how much he enjoyed writing. In fact, they discouraged him, telling him that he should focus on more practical career fields like becoming a lawyer. The annual writing competition arrived once again, which was a time to show creative writing as well as the vivid imagination of students. Although Tom had a burning passion for writing, he had always hesitated to enter the race. He was worried that his parents would disapprove of him spending so much time writing, leading him to miss the competition in previous years. But this time, he decided to take a chance and see if he could win this race. Perhaps if his parents saw how talented he truly was, they would come to support him. Days passed as he carefully prepared his writing, pouring his heart and soul into every word. When he finished, he read it over and felt proud of what he had written. He prepared to hand in his writing, but his parents still believed he was wasting time. He still decided to submit his entry anyway. Weeks went by before the contest’s results were announced. Tom waited anxiously, wondering if his writing was good enough to win a prize. He checked out his mailbox every day after school. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day arrived and the winners were announced. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, the door opened and Tom’s parents returned home from work. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, the day arrived and the winners were announced. His heart raced with anticipation as he nervously scrolled down the list of names. And then he saw it: his name in bold letters was there. Tears filled his eyes as he felt a mixture of joy and relief, and he let out a yell. Winning the race was not only a proof of his writing ability but also a reminder to follow his heart. But he still worried whether his parents would change their attitude and support him. Just then, the door opened and Tom’s parents returned home from work. Tom quickly gathered himself and went to show them the email, “Mom, Dad, I made it.” His parents looked at him in surprise. “Writing may be a better choice,” Tom exclaimed with determination. His parents’ faces softened as they figured out what happened. His mother gave him a tight hug, “Becoming a lawyer may lead you to a successful life, but passion can lead you to a happy one.” Tom had won not just the race but also his parents’ support. 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了Tom非常喜欢讲故事，喜欢写作，会花时间写下自己的想法，创造出自己的世界和人物。但是他的父母并不相信他对写作的喜欢，他们劝阻他，希望他更专注于其他的职业领域。虽然每年都有写作比赛，但是因为担心父母会不赞成，Tom总是错过比赛。今年Tom决定尝试一下，看看是否能够获奖，希望父母在看到他的才华后，能够支持他。他全身心地进行创作，为自己的作品感到自豪，虽然父母仍然认为他是在浪费时间，但他还是提交了自己的参赛作品，焦急地等待着比赛结果。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于，这一天到来了，获奖者被宣布了”可知，第一段可描写Tom看到自己获奖，以及内心高兴又担心的复杂心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“正在这时，门开了，Tom的父母下班回家了”可知，第二段可描写Tom告知父母自己获奖的消息，以及父母的反应，他们对Tom想从事写作的态度的转变。 2. 续写线索：宣布获奖结果——Tom获奖——Tom的心理活动——父母回家——Tom告知父母结果——父母的反应——父母态度的转变 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot/catch sight of ②顺从：follow/comply/abide by ③改变：change/alter ④支持：support/back/second ⑤呼喊：exclaim/cry out/shout ⑥发生：happen/take place 情绪类 ①焦虑地：nervously/anxiously ②高兴：joy/delight/happiness ③担心：be worried about/be concerned about 【点睛】[高分句型1] His heart raced with anticipation as he nervously scrolled down the list of names. (as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] But he still worried whether his parents would change their attitude and support him. (whether引导宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mom, i'm too tired to run another lap. That's because you hardly exercise. You are always playing video games when you get home. I promise all change. Okay, can I at least have a beef burger and a coke later? No way. Listen to the next question. Linda is negative about the state of the environment. SHE says the pollution is serious. Do you agree with her? In some ways? Yes, but since a series of measures have been taken, the situation will keep on improving. Linda is negative about the state of the environment. SHE says the pollution is serious. Do you agree with her? In some ways? Yes, but since a series of measures have been taken, the situation will keep on improving. Listen to the next question. You've been watching IT for hours. Aren't you bored yet? No, I love this show. It's not good for your eyes if you watch T. V for too long. You've been watching IT for hours. Aren't you bored yet? No, I love this show. It's not good for your eyes if you watch T, V for too long. Listen to the next question. Do you think I could borrow your credit card? I want to buy . a shirt online. That's fine. Here is my card. Listen to the next question. An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. That's true. According to the statistics on T, V, the output of crops such as grain has greatly increased, and hunger is not oppressing problem any longer. Listen to the next question. I just finished tonight's homework. Me too, although I don't understand why we're doing IT. When computers exist. the graphical helps us understand the characters, structure and meaning. But we could learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture, but . wouldn't . touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patience, focus. I just finished tonight's homework. Me too, although I don't understand why we're doing IT. When computers exist. code phy helps us understand the characters, structure and meaning, but we could . learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture, but wouldn't . touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills, patience, focus. Listen to the next question. Have you ever thought that life is too busy for children nowadays? They're trying to fit in so many things. Yes, thEpace of their life isn't slow. They have really busy schedules. nowadays. My nephew is always rushing to do things, do his homework, do sports and play the guitar. I know what you mean. My daughter has dance classes every night after school. I think . parents expect a lot more from their kids these days in this competitive society. Have you ever thought that life is too busy for children nowadays? They're trying to fit in so many things. Yes, thEpace of their life isn't slow. They have really busy schedules nowadays. My nephew is always rushing to do things, do his homework, do sports and play the guitar. I know what you mean. My daughter has dance classes every night after school. I think parents expect a lot more from their kids these days in this competitive society. Listen to the next question. Mike, so we live in the countryside, and we go to school up on a mountain. Could you see yourself living here? Well, I do really like living in the country, but I don't think I could stay here for a long period of time. Where do you want to live? Well, i've never lived in a big city, so I think that I would like to try to live in a big city like new york or london. I've always seen them on T, V, and i've always want to try to live in those places. What attracts you to those cities? I guess, just the diversity that you might find, or just the fact that so many things are going on in the city. What about you? I couldn't live here very long. I grew up in two really big cities, and i've moved around a lot. So in the future, I think I just want to stay in one place. Mike, so we live in the countryside, and we go to school up on a mountain. Could you see yourself living here? Well, I do really like living in the country, but I don't think I could stay here for a long period of time. Where do you want to live? Well, i've never lived in a big city, so I think that I would like to try to live in a big city like new york or london. I've always seen them on T, V, and i've always want to try to live in those places. What attracts you to those cities? I guess, just the diversity that you might find, or just the fact that so many things are going on in the city. What about you? I couldn't live here very long. I grew up in two really big cities, and i've moved around a lot. So in the future, I think I just want to stay in one place. Listen to the next question. How was your volunteer experience at the old people's home last weekend? IT was wonderful. I taught some of the residents how to use smart phones to video call their for families. They were so excited. That sounds rewarding. Did you face any chAllenges? Well, some of them hesitated at first, and we're afraid they might break the phones. But once they saw how easy was, they became more confident. How long did you spend there? I had plant two hours, yet they were too anxious to learn, so I spent one more hour. I'm planning to go back next saturday to help them with social media. Would you like to come with . me next time i'll join you? After I driver a son to the football club, how was your volunteer experience at the old people's home last weekend? I was wonderful. I taught some of the residents how to use smart phones to video call their for families. They were so excited. That sounds rewarding. Did you face any chAllenges? Well, some of them hesitated at first and were afraid they might break the phones. But once they saw how easy was, they became more confident. How wrong did you spend there? I had planned two hours, yet they were too anxious to learn. So I spent one more hour. I'm planning to go back next saturday to help them with social media. Would you like to come . with me next time i'll join you after I driver a son to the football club? Listen to the next question. Welcome to mcDonald. congratulations. You've been hired to work at the world's most successful fast food restaurant. In this video, we will teach you a few things that you need to know in order to be successful here. First of all, remember that the customer is most important. It's also important that our employees are very polite. Employees should ask the customers how they are before taking their order. McDonald's employees should also look their best and keep their mcDonald's uniforms clean. When in the kitchen, always remember to fully cook the food, the correct temperature for a properly cooked hamburger is one hundred and eighty degrees. McDonald has been able to serve and employ millions of people worldwide in over one hundred fifty countries. We are glad you are a part of our team. Thank you for choosing mcDonald. Welcome to mcDonald's. congratulations. You've been hired to work at the world's most successful fast food restaurant. In this video, we will teach you a few things that you need to know in order to be successful here. First of all, remember that the customer is most important. He is also important that our employees are very polite. Employees should ask the customers how they are before taking their order. Mcc Donald's employees should also look their best and keep their mcDonald's uniforms clean. When in the kitchen, always remember to fully cook the food. The correct temperature for a properly cooked hamburger is one hundred and eighty degrees. McDonald has been able to serve and employ millions of people worldwide in over one hundred fifty countries. We are glad you are a part of our team. Thank you for choosing mcDonald. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Family Matters（较易版01）（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分） Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a playground. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers discussing? A．A measure. B．An agreement. C．Environmental pollution. 3．（本题1.5分） What does the man probably want the woman to do? A．Reduce screen time. B．Sit farther from the TV. C．Watch another show. 4．（本题1.5分）How does the man want the woman to help him? A．By lending him some money. B．By finding something online. C．By lending him her credit card. 5．（本题1.5分）​​​​​​​Where did the man get the information? A．From the local government. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What did the speakers just do? A．They had a typing class. B．They wrote something by hand. C．They did homework on computers. 7．(1.5分)What does the woman think about handwriting? A．It’s valuable. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s impractical. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What does the man think of children’s life nowadays? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s busy. 9．(1.5分)What does the woman’s daughter always do after school? A．Learn to dance. B．Play the guitar. C．Watch sports videos. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Where to live in the future. B．Why to live in the countryside. C．What life in a big city is like. 11．(1.5分)Where are the speakers now? A．In London. B．In New York. C．In the countryside. 12．(1.5分)What will the woman be likely to do later? A．Move around. B．Live in one place. C．Stay in London. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)What did the woman teach the elderly residents to do? A．Take photos. B．Use social media. C．Make video calls. 14．(1.5分)How did some elderly people feel at first? A．Excited. B．Hesitant. C．Confident. 15．(1.5分)How long did the woman spend at the old people’s home? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours. 16．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)What is the video about? A．Training. B．Recipes. C．Menus. 18．(1.5分)What is important according to the speaker? A．Their employers must arrive on time. B．Their employers must work as a team. C．Their employees must have good manners. 19．(1.5分)What is mentioned in the speech? A．How to clean the kitchen. B．How to see off a customer. C．How to prepare a hamburger by heating it. 20．(1.5分)Whom is the talk intended for? A．Officials who are checking the restaurant. B．Regular customers in the restaurant. C．New workers in the restaurant. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun and family memories that a kid will remember for a lifetime. Family Game Night Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family or make up some games of their own. Charades (猜字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge kids to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out. Family Art Time Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing — take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination. Family Picnic Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing. Family Field Trip A family field trip doesn’t have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work — you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids. 21．(2.5分)What are kids supposed to do when playing the game charades? A．Prepare some cakes for each other. B．Be quick to follow others’ actions. C．Sing a song for each other in turn. D．Connect actions with certain words. 22．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．It costs a lot to visit a park for a family. B．You may share your own experience with workers. C．You should ask for permission from the farm owner. D．All the people will be excited to share what they have with you. 23．(2.5分)Whom is the passage mainly intended for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Tourists. D．Teenagers. （本题10分）I packed my family into our old car and set off on a 3,000 km trip from Sydney to the outback (内陆), hoping to create lasting memories for the kids. My plan seemed ambitious — covering such distances with two young kids in the back might sound crazy to a sensible person. For most of the journey, we often felt annoyed, arguing about the remaining distance and the discomfort in the car. I’d had outback road trip memories as a kid and wanted my city-raised children to see the vast open spaces. At a bird-hide near Forbes, we watched a swamp with bright green water and dead trees. Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a mysterious creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me follow-up questions. Their enthusiasm for the smallest joy blew my mind. At a roadside motel that looked like a movie set, the kids loved being woken by the night trains, cheering each time. After three days, we reached Broken Hill — a town dominated by a big slag heap (矿渣堆), just as remarkable as I remembered. Surrounded by kilometers of mineral-rich land, its streets imply its mining roots. I feared the mineral museum would bore the kids, but they yelled with joy, thinking it was real-life Minecraft. The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even complained about hard mattresses on the bed and small towels. But on Easter morning, the kids went wild for a simple egg hunt in our cheap motel room, thrilled to search every corner. I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. 24．(2.5分)Why did the author organize the trip? A．To explore the locals’ unique lifestyle. B．To document the kids’ exposure to nature. C．To make shared memories for the family. D．To relive the special outback experiences. 25．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “stumbled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Reflected on the memories. B．Agreed with their views. C．Argued about the stories. D．Tripped over my words. 26．(2.5分)What does the author think of the trip? A．It is worthwhile despite inconveniences. B．It went in line with the author’s original plans. C．It is an ambitious but disappointing attempt. D．It leaves the family an unpleasant memory. 27．(2.5分)What key message does the author try to convey through the passage? A．Travel joy lies in overcoming challenges. B．City-raised kids can easily adapt to the rural area. C．The outback offers more unique sights than cities. D．We gain unexpected insights through kids’ eyes. （本题10分）Budweiser partnered with China Internet giant Tencent to conduct and publish a white paper titled “Are Parents Our Outsiders: Annual Survey on WeChat Timelines”. According to the survey, more than half of young Chinese people have blocked their parents from their social media networks, while most parents look forward to reading their children’s online posts. Fearing that their parents will not be able to accept their new lifestyles and ambitions, the new generation of Chinese youths are increasingly hiding their lives and dreams away from their family members. They are afraid their lifestyles will be misread by their parents, so they choose to block their parents out of their social lives. In doing so, they fail to see how much effort parents can make to bridge the gap between different generations. But at the same time, nearly 80 percent of parents said they were willing and ready to fully support their children’s life pursuits. The results of this survey revealed the misunderstanding and discrepancy between the younger generations of Chinese people and their parents. So maybe now is the time for us to ask: shouldn’t we start inviting our parents back into our lives and show them our appreciation? “More and more young people are breaking the limits of tradition and bravely pursuing their dreams. They might fail, however, to notice that their parents are always supporting them,” says Matt Che, marketing vice-president of Budweiser. “We can see the importance of cross-generational communication between parents and children. The love and care in Chinese families are the most valuable support we have on our journey to self-realization. I sincerely hope Chinese people everywhere can open their hearts and let their parents in. Show them your gratitude and appreciation.” 28．(2.5分)Why do young Chinese block their parents on social media? A．They hide poor school grades. B．They fear being misunderstood. C．They keep online friends secret. D．They dislike parents’ strict rules. 29．(2.5分)What does “bridge the gap” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Make a farther distance. B．Build a real stone bridge. C．Narrow generation differences. D．Set a new communication rule. 30．(2.5分)What can we infer from the survey? A．A wide understanding gap exists. B．Parents ignore kids’ online posts. C．Parents accept new lifestyles fully. D．Young people refuse communication. 31．(2.5分)What is the writer’s purpose of the text? A．To praise parents’ selfless love. B．To show young people’s bad habits. C．To introduce a company’s new survey. D．To advise better cross-generational talk. （本题10分）As a youth mental health crisis persists in the US, a new report highlights a significant gap between the level of support that teenagers feel and the amount that parents think their children have. Only about a quarter of teens said they always get the social and emotional support they need, but parents were nearly three times more likely to think they did. The findings are based on nationally representative surveys of nearly 1,200 children aged 12 to 17 and their parents. The study authors note that the presence of an interviewer may have biased parents to respond more favorably. There also may be a disconnect between the support parents think they’re offering and the type that their teenage children are seeking. A parent’s first instinct is often to provide advice or guidance, while teens tend to want empathy and reassurance. The new report shows that teens who did not feel that they always or usually had the support they needed were significantly more likely to report a number of poor health effects than those who did feel supported. Depression and anxiety were nearly three times more common among teenagers who did not feel emotionally supported than among those who did; nearly a third of those who did not feel supported reported symptoms like poor sleep, poor health or low life satisfaction. Experts say it’s important for adults to make intentional time to connect with teenagers in their life. This is especially true in the age of technology and social media. “Often, supporting teenagers is as simple as being curious about what they bring our way and then offering empathy,” Damour said. “Take comfort in the knowledge that helping a teenager feel heard and understood is overwhelmingly the most useful and therapeutic thing an adult can do.” 32．(2.5分)How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A．By providing statistics. B．By giving examples. C．By quoting an expert. D．By explaining a concept. 33．(2.5分)Why does the gap on support exist between parents and teenagers? A．They both have a strong bias. B．They define support in different ways. C．They both have high expectations. D．They avoid communication with each other. 34．(2.5分)What can we learn about the findings? A．Teens feeling supported are healthier. B．Parents usually ignore teens’ mental health. C．Emotional support makes no sense to teens’ health. D．A third of the teens experience low life satisfaction. 35．(2.5分)What does Damour suggest parents do to narrow the gap? A．Offer timely medical treatment. B．Fix time to lecture teens. C．Be a good listener with curiosity. D．Meet teens’ physical needs. （本题12.5分）Communicating with parents is not always easy, especially when you are a teenager. You may have different opinions, and small disagreements can quickly turn into big arguments. 36(2.5分) . Here are some ways to help you communicate better with your parents. First, choose the right time to talk. 37(2.5分) . If your parents are busy, tired, or in a bad mood, they are less likely to listen carefully. Wait for a calm moment, like after dinner or on the weekend. Second, use “I” statements instead of “you” statements. 38(2.5分) . For example, instead of saying “You never listen to me,” try saying “I feel hurt when I am not heard.” Third, listen as much as you speak. 39(2.5分) . Sometimes, your parents are not just telling you what to do — they are sharing their own worries and experiences. Try to understand their side. Fourth, stay calm, even when you disagree. 40(2.5分) . Take a deep breath before you reply. If you feel the conversation is getting too heated, it is OK to take a short break and continue later. A．Don’t try to bring up a serious topic when your parents are busy. B．Many of us find it hard to talk to our parents. C．Shouting or getting angry only makes the problem worse. D．Good communication is a two-way street. E．Saying “you” often makes the other person feel attacked. F．Try to see things from your parents’ point of view. G．Parents usually have their own stories to share. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）You absolutely can’t take my mom anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photo-shoot. If you think that 41 she enjoys being behind the camera, you’re 42 . Mom is the ever-present subject and 43 of her happy pictures, while friends and family come and go briefly as 44 characters. Dad, meanwhile, is crouched (蹲伏) next to a bush, trying to 45 the best angle of Mom looking calmly into the distance. Mom’s love for 46 family outings used to annoy me as a kid. It didn’t help that she always wanted 47 in the most ordinary settings. Who wants to remember a trip to Myer? But as I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized the 48 of my ways. Namely: If you don’t get your best angles regularly, people will 49 how beautiful you were. And you should let your 50 remember the version of you when you’re young. I love looking through our family albums (相册) and 51 photos of Mom next to rose bushes or 52 leaning against a tree with a gentle smile. I love 53 she shares photos from a family lunch to the shopping center on social media, and the way all her friends instantly 54 to tell her how beautiful she still is. And I’ve seen her do the same under her friends’ posts. Most of all, I love that she has an extensive 55 of the plain, everyday little moments no one else thinks to record. 41．(1分)A．denies B．means C．stresses D．explains 42．(1分)A．cautious B．sympathetic C．serious D．wrong 43．(1分)A．beginner B．doubter C．star D．pioneer 44．(1分)A．supportive B．tolerant C．rare D．possible 45．(1分)A．capture B．display C．imagine D．remember 46．(1分)A．organizing B．documenting C．witnessing D．checking 47．(1分)A．flexibility B．precision C．photos D．models 48．(1分)A．root B．attitude C．challenge D．error 49．(1分)A．describe B．change C．forget D．discover 50．(1分)A．friends B．children C．students D．partners 51．(1分)A．developing B．selecting C．posting D．admiring 52．(1分)A．casually B．suddenly C．temporarily D．hesitantly 53．(1分)A．noticing B．understanding C．proving D．predicting 54．(1分)A．step aside B．rush over C．look back D．move on 55．(1分)A．literature B．research C．knowledge D．collection 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 56(1.5分) (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 57(1.5分) asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 58(1.5分) (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 59(1.5分) (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn,” Dad replied in a much 60(1.5分) (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 61(1.5分) a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 62(1.5分) (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 63(1.5分) (tell) him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking, “ 64(1.5分) can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 65(1.5分) great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国笔友Chris对中国近些年生活中的变化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包含以下方面： 1.介绍生活中的变化（包括学习方式、购物模式、交通出行等方面）； 2.这些变化带给你的启发。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 Have you ever felt the need to grab a pen and start writing your thoughts on a piece of paper? Tom had always been a lover of stories, and of words that come together to create vivid imagery (意象). He would spend hours writing down his thoughts and ideas, crafting worlds and people with his pen and paper. But when it came to his parents, they didn’t believe how much he enjoyed writing. In fact, they discouraged him, telling him that he should focus on more practical career fields like becoming a lawyer. The annual writing competition arrived once again, which was a time to show creative writing as well as the vivid imagination of students. Although Tom had a burning passion for writing, he had always hesitated to enter the race. He was worried that his parents would disapprove of him spending so much time writing, leading him to miss the competition in previous years. But this time, he decided to take a chance and see if he could win this race. Perhaps if his parents saw how talented he truly was, they would come to support him. Days passed as he carefully prepared his writing, pouring his heart and soul into every word. When he finished, he read it over and felt proud of what he had written. He prepared to hand in his writing, but his parents still believed he was wasting time. He still decided to submit his entry anyway. Weeks went by before the contest’s results were announced. Tom waited anxiously, wondering if his writing was good enough to win a prize. He checked out his mailbox every day after school. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day arrived and the winners were announced. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, the door opened and Tom’s parents returned home from work. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $