高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Family Matters（较难版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Family Matters（较难版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers discussing? A．A measure. B．An agreement. C．Environmental pollution. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Linda is negative about the state of the environment. She says the pollution is serious. Do you agree with her? W: In some ways, yes, but since a series of measures have been taken, the situation will keep on improving. 2．（本题1.5分）​​​​​​​Where did the man get the information? A．From the local government. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 【答案】B 【原文】M: An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. W: That’s true according to the statistics on TV. The output of crops such as grain has greatly increased. And hunger is not a pressing problem any longer. 3．（本题1.5分）How does the man want the woman to help him? A．By lending him some money. B．By finding something online. C．By lending him her credit card. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you think I could borrow your credit card? I want to buy a shirt online. W: That’s fine. Here’s my card. 4．（本题1.5分）What did the woman do wrong? A．She hit the sign. B．She parked in a prohibited area. C．She used the wrong payment method. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, Miss. Your parking fee is $7. 50. W: The sign says it costs $5. 00 though. Anyway, here’s my credit card. M: It’s $5. 00 for Lot B. Parking in front of the building is more expensive. And sorry, cash only. 5．（本题1.5分） Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a playground. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mom, I’m too tired to run another lap. W: That’s because you hardly exercise! You’re always playing video games when you get home. M: I promise I’ll change, okay? Can I at least have a beefburger and a Coke later?      W: No way. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)How did the man feel at first? A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Glad. 7．(1.5分)What did the man do with the money? A．He donated it to the hospital. B．He spent it on the sick dog. C．He paid for his vacation. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Why did you run out of the room and close the door like that? M: I was so angry. W: Do you mean I misunderstood you? M: To be frank, you did, I think. W: Okay, but can you first explain what you did with the cash I left? M: The dog was sick and I didn’t want to call you on your vacation, so I used the money to take him to the animal hospital. W: Now everything is clear. It’s my fault. M: Glad to hear you say that. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What are the speakers doing? A．Talking about a band. B．Looking at a picture. C．Enjoying a performance. 9．(1.5分)How old is the woman? A．20 years old. B．22 years old. C．24 years old. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Who is this girl in this picture? W: Oh, it’s my friend Jenny. She’s really kind hearted but she is shy. M: Really. She looks very outgoing. You know, she was smiling so happily in the picture. W: Yeah, a sweet smile. M: She’s really beautiful. How old is she? W: Well, she’s two years younger than me, so she’s 22. M: Oh, so is she your best friend? W: No, we’re friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Where to live in the future. B．Why to live in the countryside. C．What life in a big city is like. 11．(1.5分)Where are the speakers now? A．In London. B．In New York. C．In the countryside. 12．(1.5分)What will the woman be likely to do later? A．Move around. B．Live in one place. C．Stay in London. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Mike, so we live in the countryside, and we go to school up on a mountain. Could you see yourself living here? M: Well. I do really like living in the country, but I don’t think I could stay here for a long period of time. W: Where do you want to live? M: Well, I’ve never lived in a big city, so I think that I would like to try to live in a big city, like New York or London. I’ve always seen them on TV and I’ve always wanted to try to live in those places. W: What attracts you to those cities? M: I guess just the diversity that you might find or just the fact that so many things are going on in the city. What about you? W: I couldn’t live here very long. I grew up in two really big cities and I’ve moved around a lot. So in the future, I think I just want to stay in one place. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)What did the woman teach the elderly residents to do? A．Take photos. B．Use social media. C．Make video calls. 14．(1.5分)How did some elderly people feel at first? A．Excited. B．Hesitant. C．Confident. 15．(1.5分)How long did the woman spend at the old people’s home? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours. 16．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C 【原文】M: How was your volunteer experience at the old people’s home last weekend? W: It was wonderful! I taught some of the residents how to use smartphones to video call their families. They were so excited! M: That sounds rewarding. Did you face any challenges? W: Well, some of them hesitated at first and were afraid they might break the phones. But once they saw how easy it was, they became more confident. M: How long did you spend there? W: I had planned two hours, yet they were too anxious to learn so I spent one more hour. I’m planning to go back next Saturday to help them with social media. Would you like to come with me next time? M: I’ll join you after I drive our son to the football club. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)Why did the speaker’s parents give her the name? A．To honor their grandfather. B．To express their love to her. C．To show she’s special. 18．(1.5分)How did the speaker feel about her name at first? A．Proud. B．Embarrassed. C．Confused. 19．(1.5分)What does the name of the speaker’s son mean? A．Hope. B．Peace. C．Happiness. 20．(1.5分)What can we learn about the speaker’s attitude towards her name now? A．She takes pride in her name and its meaning. B．She still feels uncomfortable when others mispronounce it. C．She regrets not having a common English name like Jessica. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: As a child, I was given a boy’s name, Te-Ping Chen. My parents wanted to honor their grandfather, so they named me after him. Growing up in California. I learned to hate self-introduction, because so few people could ever pronounce my name. They’d say Tee-ping or Tuh-ping. My face would burn, and I’d feel uncomfortable. For years, my name has made me feel embarrassed. In Chinese, the name sounds gently pleasant. The Te means virtue. Ping means peace. But in English, the letters looked awkward and off-balance to me. But my parents were proud of the name, proud of what it stood for. They were Americans, but they hadn’t thrown away their tradition. Why would they choose that name instead of a Jessica or a Molly? I understand now. We name ourselves to honor our ancestor who brought us to America. It’s a name that has made me think hard about identity. In that way, it has helped make me who I am. I had a kid recently, and we also gave him a Chinese name. His name means joy. There’s strength in saying that, you’re here and we’re here. This is where we come from, and these are our names. So we should be proud of our names. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Parcel lockers, also called smart lockers or package lockers, are secure, automated storage units in centralized locations. They are revolutionizing how goods can be delivered and received. People can pick up a package from a locker at a time that suits them, in a convenient location near their residence or workplace. Yet for all their advantages, parcel lockers are still far from being widely adopted by online shoppers. Many consumers still opt to have their online shopping parcels delivered directly to their homes instead of using parcel lockers, simply because they don’t know this delivery option when placing online orders and thus have never tried it. Even though locker usage is still low, companies and government agencies hope more shoppers will try it as they learn about the benefits. Using parcel lockers can help reduce traffic from delivery vehicles and lower our carbon footprint, which is better for the Earth. So, why not give easyLocker a try? An islandwide parcel collection network for your delivery and pick-up solutions.    How to use easyLocker? ·Select easyLocker as your delivery option. ·Wait for notification that your parcel is ready. ·Go to the selected easyLocker location. ·Enter your unique access code sent to you. ·Collect your parcel from the locker and go! 21．(2.5分)What keeps some shoppers from trying a parcel locker? A．Inconvenient locations. B．Environmental concerns. C．Inefficiency of delivery. D．Unawareness of its presence. 22．(2.5分)What must users of easyLockers do? A．Collect their parcels within 24 hours. B．Key in a unique access code to get parcels. C．Leave the locker door open for the next user. D．Inform the deliveryman of their home address. 23．(2.5分)Who are the targeted readers of the text? A．Locker producers. B．Delivery personnel. C．Online purchasers. D．Potential investors. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了包裹储物柜的优势、使用方法，以及目前尚未被网购消费者广泛采用的原因，并推广easyLocker这一包裹储物柜服务。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many consumers still opt to have their online shopping parcels delivered directly to their homes instead of using parcel lockers, simply because they don’t know this delivery option when placing online orders and thus have never tried it. (许多消费者仍选择让网购包裹直接送到家中，而不是使用包裹储物柜，仅仅是因为他们在下单时不知道这种配送选项，因此从未尝试过。)”可知，阻碍一些购物者尝试包裹储物柜的原因是不知道它的存在。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“How to use easyLocker?”部分的“Enter your unique access code sent to you. (输入发送给你的专属取件码。)”可知，easyLocker用户必须输入专属取件码才能取件。故选B。 23．推理判断题。文章围绕网购包裹的配送方式展开，介绍了包裹储物柜的优势、使用方法，并呼吁网购消费者尝试easyLocker，因此目标读者是网购消费者。故选C。 （本题10分）Mei Lum is the fifth-generation owner of Wing on Wo Co in Manhattan’s Chinatown. For Lum, the oldest-running business in Manhattan’s Chinatown sees the neighbourhood growing larger and larger and is an informal living room where she came of age. In the store on Mott Street, she shared meals with her family, took Chinese lessons with her grandparents and helped clean the store as a young girl. Wing on Wo was started in the 1890s. In the early days, Wing on Wo was a general store that mainly sold dried fish and canned (罐装的) goods. It was also an informal post office. When Lum’s grandmother, Nancy, took over in 1965, she decided to focus on porcelain (瓷器) specifically. Its heyday (全盛时期) was the late 70s to the late 80s. A lot of the goods came from Hong Kong, where Lum’s grandfather grew up. In 2016, her grandmother planned to sell the porcelain specialty shop and its building. Lum, who was preparing to study international relations at Columbia University, decided to take over the store-not only to preserve (保护) its cultural value, but to create a community centre. “I see the store as a place for conversation for Asian Americans. They want to learn about family history and tradition, and are curious about their cultural identity. I want them to learn about their identity through our porcelain,” Lum said. Wing on Wo has remained a family business from its founding. Lum’s father, Gary, has been manning the counter (柜台) for the past 30 years. Her mother, Lorraine, processes orders and manages the website. Even her grandmother helps out with some work in the store. The pandemic pushed Lum to start learning how to run an online store. She’s also added a lot of new activities, including youth programs, an artist residency and a ceramicist fair, to ensure that in addition to preserving tradition, the business is shaping the future of Chinatown. 24．(2.5分)What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A．Lum suffered a lot when young at the store. B．Lum met a lot of her friends at the store. C．This store is of great significance to Lum. D．The store was initially founded by Lum. 25．(2.5分)What was the main business of Wing on Wo at the beginning? A．Selling dried goods. B．Acting as a formal post office. C．Trading porcelain. D．Offering online goods. 26．(2.5分)What was Lum’s purpose of taking over the porcelain specialty shop? A．To change it into a larger porcelain factory. B．To offer historical bonds for Asian Americans. C．To make use of her major in university. D．To establish her own business independently. 27．(2.5分)What is the labor division for the family business at present? A．Lorraine is responsible for the work at the counter. B．Gary mainly handles the whole store’s overseas trade. C．Nancy is in charge of the store’s future development. D．Lum expands online business by adding new activities. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曼哈顿唐人街“永安和”瓷器店的第五代传人Mei Lum接手家族生意的经历，介绍了店铺的发展历程、经营业务的转变，以及Lum为保护店铺文化价值、打造社区中心并推动唐人街未来发展所做的努力。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第二段“For Lum, the oldest-running business in Manhattan’s Chinatown sees the neighbourhood growing larger and larger and is an informal living room where she came of age. In the store on Mott Street, she shared meals with her family, took Chinese lessons with her grandparents and helped clean the store as a young girl. (对Lum来说，这家曼哈顿唐人街历史最悠久的店铺见证了这个社区不断发展壮大，也是她成长的非正式客厅。小时候，她在莫特街的这家店里和家人一起吃饭，和祖父母学中文，还帮忙打扫店铺。)”可知，这家店对Lum而言有着重要的意义。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the early days, Wing on Wo was a general store that mainly sold dried fish and canned (罐装的) goods. It was also an informal post office. (起初，永安和是一家杂货店，主要售卖鱼干和罐装食品，同时也是一个非正式的邮局。)”可知，店铺最初的主要业务是售卖干货。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段“Lum, who was preparing to study international relations at Columbia University, decided to take over the store-not only to preserve (保护) its cultural value, but to create a community centre. (当时正准备在哥伦比亚大学学习国际关系的Lum决定接手这家店——不仅是为了保护其文化价值，也是为了打造一个社区中心。)”以及第六段“‘I see the store as a place for conversation for Asian Americans. They want to learn about family history and tradition, and are curious about their cultural identity. I want them to learn about their identity through our porcelain,’ Lum said. (Lum说：‘我把这家店看作是亚裔美国人交流的地方。他们想了解家族历史和传统，也对自己的文化身份感到好奇。我想让他们通过我们的瓷器了解自己的身份。’)”可知，Lum接手店铺的目的是为亚裔美国人提供联结历史的纽带。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第七段“Lum’s father, Gary, has been manning the counter (柜台) for the past 30 years. Her mother, Lorraine, processes orders and manages the website. Even her grandmother helps out with some work in the store. (Lum的父亲Gary过去30年一直负责柜台工作，母亲Lorraine处理订单并管理网站，就连祖母也在店里帮忙做些工作。)”以及第八段“The pandemic pushed Lum to start learning how to run an online store. She’s also added a lot of new activities, including youth programs, an artist residency and a ceramicist fair, to ensure that in addition to preserving tradition, the business is shaping the future of Chinatown. (疫情促使Lum开始学习运营线上店铺，她还增加了许多新活动，包括青少年项目、艺术家驻留计划以及陶艺家博览会，以此确保这家店铺在传承传统的同时，也在塑造唐人街的未来。)”可知，Lum通过新增活动拓展了线上业务。故选D。 （本题10分）Holidays are often described as picture-perfect moments: families happily united around a table filled with seasonal food favorites against a perfect background. For many parents, making efforts to meet such unrealistic expectations can destroy their self-worth gradually. In the real world, parents are juggling (同时兼顾) more activities from work to home. It’s all too easy to fall into survival parenting, one way where the focus is on simply getting through the day. These holidays can feel like anything but a holiday. U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy released a warning in August 2024 calling for a rapid recovery of parental well-being. Murthy along with scientists and parents sees that the modern-day stress of parenting is seriously affecting the physical and mental health of caregivers. He states his deep worries about reports that most days, nearly half of all parents feel seriously stressed. Data from a 2022 Household Pulse Survey found that most of parents — including 35% with children under 5 and 54% with children between 5 and 11 — have no formal child care support. This is surely caused, in part, by two facts: the rising costs for child care and fewer choices for child’s day care. The research shows that focusing only on getting through the day with your kids is connected to more stress and harsher (严苛的) parenting behaviors. When a mom or dad is in survival mode, it’s possible for them to shout requests and criticize their children’s behavior, instead of thinking through the impacts of these behaviors. Stressed-out parents are quicker to criticize little things that get in the way of reaching immediate goals, such as spilling (洒出) flour on the floor. And they are slower to notice and admit their child’s strengths, such as their interest in helping in the kitchen. However, bringing joy back to parenting during holidays — and any time of the year — is more direct than the “perfect” meal plans on social platforms. The secret to getting away from surviving the moment is to refocus on the future you want to create. 28．(2.5分)What is the parents’ real situation during the holidays according to the passage? A．They fight hard through great stress. B．They improve their parenting mode for kids. C．They effortlessly reunite with a large family. D．They deal with work-from-home tasks easily. 29．(2.5分)What’s the purpose of paragraph 3? A．To tell readers the fact of rising costs. B．To showcase the parents’ stress. C．To analyze causes of parents’ stress. D．To explain how to get the data. 30．(2.5分)What will be most likely discussed after the last paragraph? A．Ways to achieve long-term family goals. B．Practical steps to bring back parenting joy. C．Several perfect meal plans for good parents. D．The kind of future for parents to build for families. 31．(2.5分)Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Holiday Daycare Crisis: A Hidden Threat to Parents B．Harsh Holiday Parenting: Stress Shaping Child Behavior C．Behind Parental Burnout: Holidays Hurting Modern Families D．Beyond Holiday Survival Mode: Rebuilding Parenting well-being 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要指出父母假期难以达到完美期待而陷入生存式育儿的现状，分析其压力的成因与影响，还提及找回育儿幸福感的关键思路。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the real world, parents are juggling (同时兼顾) more activities from work to home. It’s all too easy to fall into survival parenting, one way where the focus is on simply getting through the day. These holidays can feel like anything but a holiday.(在现实生活中，父母们要同时兼顾从工作到家庭的更多事务。人们很容易陷入生存式育儿，这种方式的核心就是熬过一天。这样的假期根本算不上假期。)”可知，假期里父母的真实状况是顶着巨大压力艰难撑过每一天。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Data from a 2022 Household Pulse Survey found that most of parents — including 35% with children under 5 and 54% with children between 5 and 11 — have no formal child care support. This is surely caused, in part, by two facts: the rising costs for child care and fewer choices for child’s day care. (2022年家庭脉搏调查的数据显示，大多数父母——包括35%有5岁以下孩子的父母和54%有5至11岁孩子的父母——没有正规的育儿支持。这在一定程度上肯定是由两个事实造成的：育儿成本不断上升和儿童日托的选择越来越少。)”可知，第三段的目的是分析父母产生育儿压力的部分原因。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, bringing joy back to parenting during holidays — and any time of the year — is more direct than the “perfect” meal plans on social platforms. The secret to getting away from the surviving the moment is to refocus on the future you want to create. (然而，在假期里——以及一年中的任何时候——找回育儿的幸福感，比社交平台上那些“完美的”饮食计划要直接得多。摆脱当下熬日子状态的秘诀，是重新聚焦于你想要创造的未来。)”可知，最后一段提出了找回育儿幸福感的核心方向，接下来最有可能讨论的是找回育儿幸福感的具体可行方法。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先描述父母假期陷入生存式育儿、承受巨大压力的现状，分析其压力成因和生存式育儿的负面影响，最后提出要摆脱这种生存模式、找回育儿幸福感的观点和核心思路，全文核心围绕走出假期育儿的生存模式、重建育儿幸福感展开，由此可知，“Beyond Holiday Survival Mode: Rebuilding Parenting well-being(超越假期生存模式：重建育儿幸福感)”可以概括文章主题，适合作为本文标题。故选D项。 （本题10分）As birth order (出生顺序) is clearly one of the many reasons that affect development, we should pay much attention to it. Big brothers and sisters usually develop leadership early in life, mainly because of the responsibilities for younger children given to them by their parents. The danger is that if the older child takes that role to an extreme (极限), he or she can become an overbearing person who won’t listen to others because they think they are the leaders. Studies of nearly 300 people have found that a person’s first child is usually the most strongly motivated towards achievement. This is mainly the result of parental expectations. Research also suggests that firstborn children generally become more conservative than other children because they receive most of the parental orders and rules. Used to caring for others, they are more likely to move towards such leadership professions as teaching and politics. Less social and flexible because they become accustomed in the very early years to acting alone, they may have difficulty making close friends. By contrast, the researchers say later children are more likely to be more relaxed and sociable than the eldest child because their parents are more relaxed. However, later children are often less ambitious and may be uncomfortable making decisions for others, and will seek work that fits their needs. This may help explain why younger children are easy to like jobs such as music, art, and writing. Later children may be good sellers because persuasion (劝说) may have been the only tool they had to deal with older children. Younger children tend to remain forever “the baby” enjoyable to be around, but at times too dependent on others. 32．(2.5分)What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．Birth order is the top factor influencing a person’s development. B．Older siblings’ early leadership has nothing to do with their parents. C．An older child may be unwilling to accept others’ opinions. D．All elder brothers and sisters will turn into overbearing people eventually. 33．(2.5分)What might a younger child want to be according to the passage? A．A librarian. B．A doctor. C．A writer. D．A teacher. 34．(2.5分)Why may later children become good sellers? A．They feel uneasy when making decisions for other people. B．They are very good at persuading others. C．They have great wishes to develop leadership. D．They are good at selling books and enjoying freedom. 35．(2.5分)What’s the best title for this passage? A．Which Is Better: Being the Eldest or the Youngest? B．Birth Order and Marriage C．The Relation Between Birth Order and Job Success D．Effects of Birth Order on One’s Personality 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了出生顺序对个人性格的影响，包括长子长女和排行靠后的孩子各自的特点以及这些特点如何影响他们的职业选择。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段“The danger is that if the older child takes that role to an extreme (极限), he or she can become an overbearing person who won’t listen to others because they think they are the leaders.(危险在于，如果年长的孩子将这种角色发挥到极致，他或她可能会成为一个专横的人，不听取别人的意见，因为他们认为自己是领导者。)”可知，年长的孩子如果将领导角色发挥到极致，可能会变得专横，不愿意听取他人意见。所以，我们可以推断出一个年长的孩子可能不愿意接受别人的意见。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“This may help explain why younger children are easy to like jobs such as music, art, and writing.(这可能有助于解释为什么年幼的孩子容易喜欢音乐、艺术和写作等工作。)”可知，年幼的孩子可能喜欢音乐、艺术和写作等工作，因此他们可能想成为一名作家。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Later children may be good sellers because persuasion (劝说) may have been the only tool they had to deal with older children.(排行靠后的孩子可能是很好的推销员，因为劝说可能是他们与年长孩子打交道的唯一工具。)”可知，排行靠后的孩子可能很擅长劝说别人，因此他们可能成为很好的推销员。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讨论了出生顺序对个人性格的影响，包括长子长女和排行靠后的孩子各自的特点以及这些特点如何影响他们的职业选择。因此，最适合本文的标题是“Effects of Birth Order on One’s Personality(出生顺序对个人性格的影响)”。故选D项。 （本题12.5分）There are countless things you can do in a day — wash your car or hike a mountain. Each of those things may or may not help you succeed tomorrow, but what matters is that you did them on that day. You have the ability right now to make choices to craft and drive your goals. 36(2.5分) Start by asking yourself what you can do now. No matter what, don’t get too comfortable. Make success a habit. 37(2.5分) You can take a second on Sunday to focus on what went well over the course of the past week. As humans, we tend to highlight what did not go right, so focus on small wins, not failures. It reshapes your mind for achievement. That can be anything from getting a promotion to mastering your mother’s sweet potato recipe. 38(2.5分) Everyone has a fear that exists in some part of their life, but managing that could be the thing that sets their success in motion. Overcoming fear is a major strategy to achieving success. Approaching that person, phone call or email that you fear each day will make you stronger and make you realize that many fears are only in your mind. Put yourselves first. To-do lists aren’t exclusively for work tasks. They can be fun, too. Schedule yourself in first, creating a meeting time for the gym, friends or hobbies. Extra time away from work may help your relationships. 39(2.5分) So do yourself, your job, and your relationships a favour and tap out once in a while. Read widely. Reading the daily news for even five minutes every day means you know that much more than the average Joe. Reading is the easiest way to stay informed and have insightful conversations that help you succeed. 40(2.5分) Reading widely, even on topics unrelated to your business, can spark fresh ideas for the company you run. A．Look in so you can go out. B．Ignore the fears in your mind. C．Consider changing your behavior weekly. D．That opportunity doesn’t exist in yesterday or tomorrow. E．Anything from news to novels holds a secret you never knew. F．This will help you to balance your relationship between you and your job. G．A study on romantic partners’ working hours found that long hours affect them. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．G 40．E 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了五条助力成功的方法：把握当下行动、每周复盘养成成功习惯、直面内心恐惧、兼顾个人生活，同时坚持广泛阅读以拓宽视野、激发灵感。 【详解】36．前文“You have the ability right now to make choices to craft and drive your goals. (此刻你就有能力做出选择，来规划并推动自己的目标实现。)”强调“你当下就有能力做出选择推进目标”，后文“Start by asking yourself what you can do now. (从现在开始问问自己你能做些什么。)”直接给出行动指令“从问自己现在能做什么开始”。空格处需强化“当下”的唯一性，与过去、未来形成对比。D选项“That opportunity doesn’t exist in yesterday or tomorrow. (那个机会不存在于昨天或明天。)”完美承接前文“right now” 和后文“what you can do now”，明确指出行动只能在当下发生，逻辑严丝合缝。 37．本段主题是“Make success a habit. (让成功成为一种习惯。)”，后文“You can take a second on Sunday to focus on what went well over the course of the past week. (例如，在周日花一点时间回顾过去一周中做得好的事情。)”具体建议“在周日花时间回顾过去一周的亮点”。空格处需衔接“养成习惯”与“每周行动”的关联。C选项“Consider changing your behavior weekly. (考虑每周调整你的行为。)”精准对应后文“on Sunday”“over the course of the past week”的时间节点，说明通过每周复盘调整行为来逐步养成成功的习惯，符合段落主旨。 38．空格为段首主题句，后文“Everyone has a fear that exists in some part of their life, but managing that could be the thing that sets their success in motion. Overcoming fear is a major strategy to achieving success. Approaching that person, phone call or email that you fear each day will make you stronger and make you realize that many fears are only in your mind. (每个人在生活中都存在某种恐惧，但管理这种恐惧可能会成为推动他们成功的关键因素。克服恐惧是实现成功的重要策略。每天面对你害怕与之接触的人、打电话或发邮件，这会让你变得更强大，也会让你明白许多恐惧其实只存在于你的脑海中。)”整段围绕“管理内心恐惧是成功的关键”展开，强调克服恐惧需要先正视并处理内心的障碍。A选项“Look in so you can go out. (向内审视，方能向外前行。)”“Look in”对应后文“管理内心恐惧、直面心理障碍”，“go out”对应“取得成功、实现目标”，高度概括了本段“先处理内心问题才能获得外在成就”的核心逻辑。 39．前文“Extra time away from work may help your relationships. (从工作中抽出额外的时间可能有助于改善人际关系。)”提出“工作之余的闲暇时间有助于维护人际关系”，后文“So do yourself, your job, and your relationships a favour and tap out once in a while. (所以，为了你自己、你的工作和你的人际关系着想，偶尔也要适时抽身休息一下。)”得出结论“要偶尔抽离工作”。空格处需用具体论据支撑“工作时长影响人际关系”的观点。G选项“A study on romantic partners’ working hours found that long hours affect them.( 一项关于伴侣工作时长的研究发现，长时间工作会影响他们的关系。)”用权威研究结果作为论据，有力证明了过度工作对人际关系的负面影响，自然引出后文“偶尔抽离”的建议，使论证更有说服力。 40．前文“Reading is the easiest way to stay informed and have insightful conversations that help you succeed. (阅读是保持信息更新、进行富有洞察力的对话从而帮助你取得成功的最简单方式。)”说明阅读能让人保持信息灵通、进行有深度的对话，后文“Reading widely, even on topics unrelated to your business, can spark fresh ideas for the company you run. (广泛阅读，即使是在与你的业务无关的主题上，也能为你所经营的公司带来新的想法。)”进一步强调 “广泛阅读无关话题也能激发新想法”。空格处需衔接“阅读的价值”与“广泛阅读的意义”。E选项“Anything from news to novels holds a secret you never knew. (从新闻到小说，任何事物都藏着你未知的秘密。)”既承接了前文“阅读能获取信息”的观点，又为后文 “广泛阅读能激发灵感”做了铺垫，说明各类阅读材料都有其独特价值。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Most 10-year-olds spend their free time playing video games, but Ernesto is different. He is busy 41 his own 3D printing business and dreaming of buying his mom a house someday. What began as a fun way to make custom keychains (钥匙扣) has 42 grown into a thriving small business. Inside his small workshop, Ernesto spends spare time designing and printing colorful 43 , like custom keychains and whistles, fitting this work smartly around his school schedule. The idea first took 44 when Ernesto told his mother he wanted to earn money through 3D printing. Instead of simply buying him a machine, she 45 him to work and save for it himself. After saving $500, Ernesto bought his first printer. He 46 himself how to create designs by watching online lessons and quickly realized there was real 47 for his products. Business has grown fast. Ernesto has already made around $1,500 in 48 , and he even 49 with a local store to help sell his goods. Now, three printers run regularly to keep up with 50 . For his mother, the business means more than just a way for her son to earn money. It has also become 51 time spent together. She admits that 52 school and a growing business can be 53 , but she believes the experience is teaching Ernesto lessons that will 54 a lifetime. While Ernesto is already enjoying success, his motivation is surprisingly 55 . “I just want to invest in a house for my mom and me when I grow older,” he said. 41．(1分)A．starting B．expanding C．running D．selling 42．(1分)A．gradually B．casually C．secretly D．formally 43．(1分)A．toys B．machines C．tools D．creations 44．(1分)A．effect B．risk C．shape D．place 45．(1分)A．ordered B．encouraged C．persuaded D．allowed 46．(1分)A．showed B．promised C．reminded D．taught 47．(1分)A．choice B．respect C．demand D．help 48．(1分)A．return B．profit C．pay D．reward 49．(1分)A．connected B．partnered C．competed D．communicated 50．(1分)A．orders B．requests C．expectations D．sales 51．(1分)A．limited B．extra C．tough D．valuable 52．(1分)A．balancing B．managing C．mixing D．matching 53．(1分)A．boring B．relaxing C．satisfying D．stressful 54．(1分)A．cost B．last C．take D．save 55．(1分)A．generous B．ambitious C．simple D．practical 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】文章讲述了10岁男孩Ernesto利用3D打印自主创业，经营小生意赚钱，最大心愿是日后为母亲购置房产的暖心故事。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：他忙于经营自己的3D打印生意，梦想有朝一日给妈妈买一套房子。A. starting创办；B. expanding扩张；C. running经营，运营；D. selling售卖。根据下文“his own 3D printing business”可知，他忙于经营生意，be busy doing sth.是固定结构，意为“忙于做某事”。 42．考查副词。句意：最初只是制作定制钥匙扣的趣味方式，已经逐渐发展成一家生意兴隆的小商铺。A. gradually逐渐地；B. casually随意地；C. secretly秘密地；D. formally正式地。根据上文“What began as a fun way to make custom keychains”可知，生意从起步到兴旺是循序渐进的过程。 43．考查名词。句意：在他的小作坊里，Ernesto利用课余时间设计并打印色彩丰富的创意作品，比如定制钥匙扣和哨子，巧妙地把工作安排在课业之外。A. toys玩具；B. machines机器；C. tools工具；D. creations创作，创意产品。根据上文“his own 3D printing business”和下文“like custom keychains and whistles”可知，钥匙扣、哨子都属于他3D打印的创意作品。 44．考查名词。句意：当Ernesto告诉母亲他想靠3D打印赚钱时，这个想法初步成型。A. effect影响；B. risk冒险；C. shape形状；D. place地点。根据上文“The idea first”和下文“Instead of simply buying him a machine, she ____ him to work and save for it himself.”可知，此处表示想法开始落地成型，take shape表示“成形，初具规模”。 45．考查动词。句意：母亲没有直接给他买设备，而是鼓励他靠自己打工存钱购买。A. ordered命令；B. encouraged鼓励；C. persuaded劝说；D. allowed允许。根据下文“him to work and save for it himself”可知，母亲引导孩子自力更生，属于鼓励行为。 46．考查动词。句意：他通过观看网课自学设计，很快意识到自己的产品存在切实的市场需求。A. showed展示；B. promised承诺；C. reminded提醒；D. taught教授。根据下文“by watching online lessons”可知，他自学设计。 47．考查名词。句意：他通过观看网课自学设计，很快意识到自己的产品存在切实的市场需求。A. choice选择；B. respect尊重；C. demand需求；D. help帮助。根据上文“quickly realized there was real”和下文“Business has grown fast.”可知，他意识到他的产品有市场需求。 48．考查名词。句意：Ernesto已经赚取了大约1500美元利润，他甚至和当地一家商店合作代售自己的商品。A. return回报；B. profit利润；C. pay薪水；D. reward奖励。根据上文“made around $1,500”可知，他做生意赚取了利润。 49．考查动词。句意：Ernesto已经赚取了大约1500美元利润，他甚至和当地一家商店合作代售自己的商品。A. connected联系；B. partnered合作；C. competed竞争；D. communicated交流。根据下文“to help sell his goods”可知，他和商店合作，partner with表示“与……合作/合伙”。 50．考查名词。句意：现在三台打印机持续运转，用以跟上订单需求。A. orders订单；B. requests请求；C. expectations期待；D. sales销售额。根据上文“three printers run regularly”可知，商铺需要完成顾客的订单。 51．考查形容词。句意：它也成了彼此共度的珍贵时光。A. limited有限的；B. extra额外的；C. tough艰难的；D. valuable宝贵的。根据上文“For his mother, the business means more than just a way for her son to earn money”可知，母子在创业过程中相伴相处的时光十分珍贵。 52．考查动词。句意：她承认兼顾学业与不断发展的生意会很有压力，但她相信这段经历教会Ernesto的道理，将会受用终生。A. balancing平衡；B. managing管理；C. mixing混合；D. matching匹配。根据下文“school and a growing business”可知，此处指平衡学业和生意。 53．考查形容词。句意：她承认兼顾学业与不断发展的生意会很有压力，但她相信这段经历教会Ernesto的道理，将会受用终生。A. boring无聊的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. stressful充满压力的。根据上文“ school and a growing business”可知，同时处理学习和创业两件事压力较大。 54．考查动词。句意：她承认兼顾学业与不断发展的生意会很有压力，但她相信这段经历教会Ernesto的道理，将会受用终生。A. cost花费；B. last持续；C. take拿，花费；D. save拯救。根据but和下文“a lifetime”可知上下文转折关系，所以虽然有压力，但从这段经历中学到的道理将受用终身。 55．考查形容词。句意：尽管Ernesto已经收获成功，他的动机却出人意料地简单。A. generous慷慨的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. simple简单的；D. practical务实的。根据下文“I just want to invest in a house for my mom and me”可知，他的目标只是和妈妈一起买房，心愿纯粹简单。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students may feel stressed because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 56(1.5分) some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 57(1.5分) (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s 58(1.5分) (difficulty). For one thing, parents are often not aware 59(1.5分) the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that if the competition is stronger, the 60(1.5分) (require) standards of work are higher, and that their children may not be prepared for the change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may gently ask why John or Mary isn’t doing 61(1.5分) (well), whether he or she is trying as hard 62(1.5分) he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may 63(1.5分) (threat) to take their children out of college or cut off living expenses. Sometimes parents think it right and 64(1.5分) (nature) that they determine what their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone 65(1.5分) (be) different and that each person must develop in his or her own way. 【答案】 56．but 57．adjusting 58．difficulties 59．of 60．required 61．better 62．as 63．threaten 64．natural 65．is 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了父母在子女大学生活中可能造成的各种压力，指出父母常常忽视子女的个体差异和自主成长需求。 【详解】56．考查连词。句意：大多数父母本意是好的，但他们中有些人在帮助子女适应大学的问题上并不给力，甚至少数父母似乎特意给孩子们增添困难。空处前后均为完整的句子，“本意是好的”和“并不给力”构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故填but。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数父母本意是好的，但他们中有些人在帮助子女适应大学的问题上并不给力，甚至少数父母似乎特意给孩子们增添困难。空处作in的宾语，应用adjust“适应”的动名词形式。故填adjusting。 58．考查名词复数。句意：大多数父母本意是好的，但他们中有些人在帮助子女适应大学的问题上并不给力，甚至少数父母似乎特意给孩子们增添困难。空处作add to的宾语，根据“their children’s”可知，此处指“增加孩子们的困难”，应用可数名词difficulty“困难”的复数形式。故填difficulties。 59．考查介词。句意：一方面，父母往往没有意识到子女面临的问题类型。空后为名词短语，因此用固定短语be aware of sth.表示“意识到某事”。故填of。 60．考查形容词。句意：他们没意识到竞争更激烈时，学业要求标准会更高，而孩子们可能还没准备好应对这种变化。空处作修饰standards的定语，形容词required符合题意，意为“要求的，规定的”。故填required。 61．考查比较级。句意：最好的情况是，他们会温和询问为什么约翰或玛丽没有表现得更好，是否尽了应尽的努力等等。空处修饰动词doing，根据前一句“They may be upset by their children’s poor grades.”可知，此处暗含比较，应用副词well的比较级better，表示“为什么没有表现得更好”。故填better。 62．考查固定结构。句意：最好的情况是，他们会温和询问为什么约翰或玛丽没有表现得更好，是否尽了应尽的努力等等。根据“as hard”可知，此处应用固定结构“as+副词+as”表示“和……一样……”。故填as。 63．考查动词。句意：最糟的情况是，他们可能威胁让孩子退学或切断生活费。空处和may构成谓语，应用动词threaten“威胁”的原形。故填threaten。 64．考查形容词。句意：有时父母认为由他们决定子女的人生走向是正确且自然的。空处和right并列，作宾语补足语，形容词natural符合题意，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 65．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们忘记了每个人都是独特的，每个人都必须以自己的方式成长。空处和different构成系表结构，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是everyone，be动词应用is。故填is。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛，请以Family Education Shapes Me为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你所接受的家庭教育(parenting style/pattern); 2. 成长的启示。 Family Education Shapes Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Good morning, boys and girls, The topic of my speech today is Family Education Shapes Me. Family education has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lot. Remember once, my teacher gave me a prize when I got full marks in an exam. But when I got home, my mother found a mistake on the paper and asked me to explain the situation to the teacher. I did what Mom said. The teacher asked me to keep the prize as a reward for my honesty. Although I lost full marks, I gained the most beautiful qualities. My honest family upbringing has served me well all my life and has cleared away many obstacles in my life. Thank you for your listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Family Education Shapes Me为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括良好的家庭教育方式和成长的启示。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 影响：influence→affect 解释：explain→account for 获得：gain→obtain 记住：remember→keep in mind 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Family education has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lot. 拓展句：Family education has always deeply influenced me, which has benefited me a lot. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I did what Mom said.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Although I lost full marks, I gained the most beautiful qualities.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For a long time, I watched my classmates carrying smartphones around casually, and a strong desire welled up in my heart. I was eager to own one of my own. For months, I kept begging my parents for a phone, arguing that it could help me search for learning resources and keep pace with my classmates. Eventually, my parents gave in and bought me a smartphone out of love and trust. One soft, golden Saturday afternoon, sunlight streamed through the bedroom window, painting the room with a warm glow, yet I felt no comfort at all. Bent over my phone as usual, I was totally absorbed in online videos, indulging in momentary joy and laziness. The piles of unfinished homework lay on the desk, completely slipping my mind. My mother had reminded me time and again to focus on my studies, but I grew increasingly impatient and always turned a deaf ear to her advice. That afternoon, Mom stepped into my room and found me still staring at the screen. Her patience finally wore thin. She walked over and took my phone away firmly. A burst of irritation welled up inside me, and I flew into a rage. I shouted rudely at her, pouring out my frustration and complaining that she never understood my stress and kept restricting my freedom. My harsh words left Mom stunned and hurt. She stood there motionlessly, her lips trembling and eyes brimming with disappointment. She said nothing and left in silence. As I slammed the door heavily, anger still occupied my heart. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the moment the room fell dead quiet, my anger faded little by little. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few moments later, I gathered my courage and walked to the living room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 But the moment the room fell dead quiet, my anger faded little by little. The loud slam of the door echoed in my empty heart, and bitter regret crept over me inch by inch. I glanced at the messy, untouched homework and the warm sunlight outside the window, shame burning my cheeks. Images of Mom’s trembling lips and watery eyes flashed through my mind. Not until then did I realize how selfish and ungrateful I had been — she bought the phone trusting me to study better, while I wasted time on videos and lashed out at her kind reminders. Guilt weighing heavily on my chest, I buried my face in my hands, too ashamed to stay in the bedroom any longer. A few moments later, I gathered my courage and walked to the living room. Mom sat quietly on the sofa, staring blankly out the window without a word. My throat tightening, I stepped forward slowly, voice shaky with self-accusation. I bowed my head sincerely and apologized for my rude shouts and blind addiction to the phone, promising to arrange screen time properly and prioritize schoolwork. Mom turned around, her tired eyes softening instantly. She pulled me into a gentle hug, forgiving me without blame. We reached an agreement: I could use the phone only to look up learning materials after finishing all tasks, with fixed daily time limits. At that moment, warmth flooded my whole body, and I truly understood the quiet love hidden behind Mom’s strictness. 【导语】本文讲述了作者一直渴望拥有手机，软磨硬泡后父母终于给作者买了。某个周六下午，作者只顾刷视频搁置作业，无视母亲再三提醒。母亲收走手机时，作者冲她大发脾气，言语刺伤了她。冷静后作者满心愧疚，意识到自己辜负了父母的信任。作者主动向母亲诚恳道歉，承诺合理管控玩手机的时间。母亲原谅了作者，他们定下使用规则，作者也读懂了她严厉背后深藏的温柔爱意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写冷静后作者满心愧疚，意识到自己辜负了父母的信任。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者主动向母亲诚恳道歉，承诺合理管控玩手机的时间。母亲原谅了作者，他们定下使用规则，作者也读懂了她严厉背后深藏的温柔爱意。 2.续写线索：冷静→感到愧疚→意识到错误→道歉→承诺→得到原谅→感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①自私的：selfish/self-centred ②严格：strictness/severity 【点睛】[高分句型1] My throat tightening, I stepped forward slowly, voice shaky with self-accusation.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] Not until then did I realize how selfish and ungrateful I had been — she bought the phone trusting me to study better, while I wasted time on videos and lashed out at her kind reminders.（运用了倒装句） 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Linda is negative about the state of the environment. He says the pollution is serious. Do you agree with her? In some ways, yes, but since a series of measures have been taken, the situation will keep on improving. Linda is negative about the state of the environment. SHE says the pollution is serious. Do you agree with her? In some ways? Yes, but since a series of measures have been taken, the situation will keep on improving. Listen to the next question. An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. That's true. According to the statistics on T, V, the output of crops such as grain has greatly increased, and hunger is not oppressing problem any longer. Listen to the next question. Do you think I could borrow your credit card? I want to . buy a shirt online. That's fine. Here is my card. Listen to the next question. Hello, miss, your parking fee is seven dollars fifty. The sign says IT costs five dollars, though. Anyway, here's my credit card. It's five dollars for a lot to be. Parking in front of the building is more expensive and sorry, cash only. Listen to the next question. Mom, i'm too tired to run another lap. That's . because you hardly exercise. Always playing video games when you get home. I promise all change. okay? Can I at least have a beef burger and a collate? No way. Listen to the next question. Why did you run out of the room and close . the door like that? I was so angry. Do you mean I misunderstand you? To be Frank, you did. I think. okay. But can you first explain what you did with the cash? I left. the dog was sick, and I didn't want to call you on your vacation, so I used the money to take into the animal hospital. Now everything is clear. It's my fault. Glad to hear you say that. Why did you run out of the room and close . the door like that? I was so angry. Do you mean I misunderstand? To be Frank, you did, I think OK. But can you first explain what you did with the cash? I left, the dog was sick, and I did not want to call you on your vacation, so I used the money to take him to . the . animal hospital. Now everything is clear. It's my fault. Glad to hear you say that. Listen to the next question. who is this girl in this picture? Oh, it's my friend Jenny. She's really kind hearted, but he is shy. really. He looks very outgoing. You know, SHE was smiling so happily in the picture. Yeah, a sweet smile. She's really beautiful. How old is he? Well, she's two years Younger than me, so she's twenty two. Oh, so is he your best friend? No. we're friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band. Who is this girl in this picture? Oh, it's my friend Jenny. She's really kind hearted, but he is shy. SHE looks very outgoing. You know, he was smiling so happily in the picture. Yeah, a sweet smile is . really beautiful. How old is SHE? Well, she's two years Younger than me, so she's twenty two. Oh, so is he your best friend? No. wear friends, because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band. Listen to the next question. Mike, so we live in the countryside, and we go to school up on a mountain. Could you see yourself living here? Well, I do really like living in the country, but I don't think I could stay here for a long period of time. Where do you want to live? Well, i've never lived in a big city, so I think that I would like to try to live in a big city like new york or london. I've always seen them on T, V, and i've always want to try to live in those places. What attracts you to those cities? I guess, just the diversity that you might find, or just the fact that so many things are going on in the city. What about you? I couldn't live here very long. I grew up in two really big cities, and i've moved around a lot. So in the future, I think I just want to stay in one place. Mike, so we live in the countryside, and we go to school up on a mountain. Could you see yourself living here? Well, I do really like living in the country, but I don't think I could stay here for a long period of time. Where do you want to live? Well, i've never lived in a big city, so I think that I would like to try to live in a big city like new york or london. I've always seen them on T. V, and i've always want to try to live in those places. What attracts you to those cities? I guess, just the diversity that you might find, or just the fact that so many things are going on in the city. What about you? I couldn't live here very long. I grew up in two really big cities, and i've moved around a lot. So in the future, I think I just want to stay in one place. Listen to the next question. how was your volunteer experience at the old people's last weekend? IT was wonderful. I taught some of the residents how to use smart phones to video call their for families. They were so excited. That sounds rewarding. Did you face any chAllenges? Well, some of them hesitated at first, and we're afraid they might break the phones. But once they saw how easy was, they became more confident. How wrong did you spend there? I had planned two hours, yet they were too anxious to learn, so I spent one more hour. I'm planning to go back next saturday to help them with social media. Would you like to come with . me next time i'll join you? After I driver a son to the football club, how was your volunteer experience at the old people's home last weekend? I was wonderful. I taught some of the residents how to use smart phones to video call their for families. They were so excited. That sounds rewarding. Did you face any chAllenges? Well, some of them hesitated at first and were afraid they might break the phones. But once they saw how easy was, they became more confident. how long did you spend there? I had planned two hours, yet they were too anxious to learn. So I spent one more hour. I'm planning to go back next saturday to help them with social media. Would you like to come . with me next time i'll join you after I driver a sun to the football club? Listen to the next question. As a child, I was given a boy's name, tipping chen. My parents wanted to honor their grandfather, so they named me after him. Growing up in california, I learned to hate self introduction because so few people could ever pronounce my name. They, they say, tipping or topping my face would burn, and i'd feel uncomfortable. For years, my name has made me feel embarrassed. In chinese, the name sounds gently pleasant. That means virtue. Ping means peace. But in english, the letters looked awkward and off baLance to me. But my parents were proud of the name, proud of what IT stood for. They were americans, but they hadn't thrown away their tradition. Why would they choose that name instead of a Jessica or a Molly? I understand. Now we name ourselves to honor our ancestor who brought us to america. It's a name that has made me think hard about identity in that way. IT has helped make me who I am. I had a kid recently, and we also gave him a chinese name. His name means joy. There's strength in saying that you are here and we're here. This is where we come from, and these are our names, so we should be proud of our names. As a child, I was given a boy's name, tipping chen. My parents wanted to honor their grandfather, so they named me after him. Growing up in california, I learned to hate self introduction because so few people could ever prince my name. They say typing or toping, my face would burn, and i'd feel uncomfortable. For years, my name has made me feel embarrassed. In chinese, the name sounds gently pleasant. That means virtue. Ping means peace. But in english, the letters looked awkward and off baLance to me. But my parents were proud of the name, proud of what IT stood for. They were americans, but they hadn't thrown away their tradition. Why would they choose that name instead of a Jessica or a Molly? I understand. Now we name ourselves to honor our ancestor who brought us to america. It's a name that has made me think hard about identity in that way. IT has helped make me who I am. I had a kid recently, and we also gave him a chinese name. His name means joy. There's strength in saying that you're here and we're here. This is where we come from, and these are our names, so we should be proud of our names. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Family Matters（较难版02）（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers discussing? A．A measure. B．An agreement. C．Environmental pollution. 2．（本题1.5分）​​​​​​​Where did the man get the information? A．From the local government. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 3．（本题1.5分）How does the man want the woman to help him? A．By lending him some money. B．By finding something online. C．By lending him her credit card. 4．（本题1.5分）What did the woman do wrong? A．She hit the sign. B．She parked in a prohibited area. C．She used the wrong payment method. 5．（本题1.5分） Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a playground. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)How did the man feel at first? A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Glad. 7．(1.5分)What did the man do with the money? A．He donated it to the hospital. B．He spent it on the sick dog. C．He paid for his vacation. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What are the speakers doing? A．Talking about a band. B．Looking at a picture. C．Enjoying a performance. 9．(1.5分)How old is the woman? A．20 years old. B．22 years old. C．24 years old. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Where to live in the future. B．Why to live in the countryside. C．What life in a big city is like. 11．(1.5分)Where are the speakers now? A．In London. B．In New York. C．In the countryside. 12．(1.5分)What will the woman be likely to do later? A．Move around. B．Live in one place. C．Stay in London. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)What did the woman teach the elderly residents to do? A．Take photos. B．Use social media. C．Make video calls. 14．(1.5分)How did some elderly people feel at first? A．Excited. B．Hesitant. C．Confident. 15．(1.5分)How long did the woman spend at the old people’s home? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours. 16．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)Why did the speaker’s parents give her the name? A．To honor their grandfather. B．To express their love to her. C．To show she’s special. 18．(1.5分)How did the speaker feel about her name at first? A．Proud. B．Embarrassed. C．Confused. 19．(1.5分)What does the name of the speaker’s son mean? A．Hope. B．Peace. C．Happiness. 20．(1.5分)What can we learn about the speaker’s attitude towards her name now? A．She takes pride in her name and its meaning. B．She still feels uncomfortable when others mispronounce it. C．She regrets not having a common English name like Jessica. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Parcel lockers, also called smart lockers or package lockers, are secure, automated storage units in centralized locations. They are revolutionizing how goods can be delivered and received. People can pick up a package from a locker at a time that suits them, in a convenient location near their residence or workplace. Yet for all their advantages, parcel lockers are still far from being widely adopted by online shoppers. Many consumers still opt to have their online shopping parcels delivered directly to their homes instead of using parcel lockers, simply because they don’t know this delivery option when placing online orders and thus have never tried it. Even though locker usage is still low, companies and government agencies hope more shoppers will try it as they learn about the benefits. Using parcel lockers can help reduce traffic from delivery vehicles and lower our carbon footprint, which is better for the Earth. So, why not give easyLocker a try? An islandwide parcel collection network for your delivery and pick-up solutions.    How to use easyLocker? ·Select easyLocker as your delivery option. ·Wait for notification that your parcel is ready. ·Go to the selected easyLocker location. ·Enter your unique access code sent to you. ·Collect your parcel from the locker and go! 21．(2.5分)What keeps some shoppers from trying a parcel locker? A．Inconvenient locations. B．Environmental concerns. C．Inefficiency of delivery. D．Unawareness of its presence. 22．(2.5分)What must users of easyLockers do? A．Collect their parcels within 24 hours. B．Key in a unique access code to get parcels. C．Leave the locker door open for the next user. D．Inform the deliveryman of their home address. 23．(2.5分)Who are the targeted readers of the text? A．Locker producers. B．Delivery personnel. C．Online purchasers. D．Potential investors. （本题10分）Mei Lum is the fifth-generation owner of Wing on Wo Co in Manhattan’s Chinatown. For Lum, the oldest-running business in Manhattan’s Chinatown sees the neighbourhood growing larger and larger and is an informal living room where she came of age. In the store on Mott Street, she shared meals with her family, took Chinese lessons with her grandparents and helped clean the store as a young girl. Wing on Wo was started in the 1890s. In the early days, Wing on Wo was a general store that mainly sold dried fish and canned (罐装的) goods. It was also an informal post office. When Lum’s grandmother, Nancy, took over in 1965, she decided to focus on porcelain (瓷器) specifically. Its heyday (全盛时期) was the late 70s to the late 80s. A lot of the goods came from Hong Kong, where Lum’s grandfather grew up. In 2016, her grandmother planned to sell the porcelain specialty shop and its building. Lum, who was preparing to study international relations at Columbia University, decided to take over the store-not only to preserve (保护) its cultural value, but to create a community centre. “I see the store as a place for conversation for Asian Americans. They want to learn about family history and tradition, and are curious about their cultural identity. I want them to learn about their identity through our porcelain,” Lum said. Wing on Wo has remained a family business from its founding. Lum’s father, Gary, has been manning the counter (柜台) for the past 30 years. Her mother, Lorraine, processes orders and manages the website. Even her grandmother helps out with some work in the store. The pandemic pushed Lum to start learning how to run an online store. She’s also added a lot of new activities, including youth programs, an artist residency and a ceramicist fair, to ensure that in addition to preserving tradition, the business is shaping the future of Chinatown. 24．(2.5分)What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A．Lum suffered a lot when young at the store. B．Lum met a lot of her friends at the store. C．This store is of great significance to Lum. D．The store was initially founded by Lum. 25．(2.5分)What was the main business of Wing on Wo at the beginning? A．Selling dried goods. B．Acting as a formal post office. C．Trading porcelain. D．Offering online goods. 26．(2.5分)What was Lum’s purpose of taking over the porcelain specialty shop? A．To change it into a larger porcelain factory. B．To offer historical bonds for Asian Americans. C．To make use of her major in university. D．To establish her own business independently. 27．(2.5分)What is the labor division for the family business at present? A．Lorraine is responsible for the work at the counter. B．Gary mainly handles the whole store’s overseas trade. C．Nancy is in charge of the store’s future development. D．Lum expands online business by adding new activities. （本题10分）Holidays are often described as picture-perfect moments: families happily united around a table filled with seasonal food favorites against a perfect background. For many parents, making efforts to meet such unrealistic expectations can destroy their self-worth gradually. In the real world, parents are juggling (同时兼顾) more activities from work to home. It’s all too easy to fall into survival parenting, one way where the focus is on simply getting through the day. These holidays can feel like anything but a holiday. U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy released a warning in August 2024 calling for a rapid recovery of parental well-being. Murthy along with scientists and parents sees that the modern-day stress of parenting is seriously affecting the physical and mental health of caregivers. He states his deep worries about reports that most days, nearly half of all parents feel seriously stressed. Data from a 2022 Household Pulse Survey found that most of parents — including 35% with children under 5 and 54% with children between 5 and 11 — have no formal child care support. This is surely caused, in part, by two facts: the rising costs for child care and fewer choices for child’s day care. The research shows that focusing only on getting through the day with your kids is connected to more stress and harsher (严苛的) parenting behaviors. When a mom or dad is in survival mode, it’s possible for them to shout requests and criticize their children’s behavior, instead of thinking through the impacts of these behaviors. Stressed-out parents are quicker to criticize little things that get in the way of reaching immediate goals, such as spilling (洒出) flour on the floor. And they are slower to notice and admit their child’s strengths, such as their interest in helping in the kitchen. However, bringing joy back to parenting during holidays — and any time of the year — is more direct than the “perfect” meal plans on social platforms. The secret to getting away from surviving the moment is to refocus on the future you want to create. 28．(2.5分)What is the parents’ real situation during the holidays according to the passage? A．They fight hard through great stress. B．They improve their parenting mode for kids. C．They effortlessly reunite with a large family. D．They deal with work-from-home tasks easily. 29．(2.5分)What’s the purpose of paragraph 3? A．To tell readers the fact of rising costs. B．To showcase the parents’ stress. C．To analyze causes of parents’ stress. D．To explain how to get the data. 30．(2.5分)What will be most likely discussed after the last paragraph? A．Ways to achieve long-term family goals. B．Practical steps to bring back parenting joy. C．Several perfect meal plans for good parents. D．The kind of future for parents to build for families. 31．(2.5分)Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Holiday Daycare Crisis: A Hidden Threat to Parents B．Harsh Holiday Parenting: Stress Shaping Child Behavior C．Behind Parental Burnout: Holidays Hurting Modern Families D．Beyond Holiday Survival Mode: Rebuilding Parenting well-being （本题10分）As birth order (出生顺序) is clearly one of the many reasons that affect development, we should pay much attention to it. Big brothers and sisters usually develop leadership early in life, mainly because of the responsibilities for younger children given to them by their parents. The danger is that if the older child takes that role to an extreme (极限), he or she can become an overbearing person who won’t listen to others because they think they are the leaders. Studies of nearly 300 people have found that a person’s first child is usually the most strongly motivated towards achievement. This is mainly the result of parental expectations. Research also suggests that firstborn children generally become more conservative than other children because they receive most of the parental orders and rules. Used to caring for others, they are more likely to move towards such leadership professions as teaching and politics. Less social and flexible because they become accustomed in the very early years to acting alone, they may have difficulty making close friends. By contrast, the researchers say later children are more likely to be more relaxed and sociable than the eldest child because their parents are more relaxed. However, later children are often less ambitious and may be uncomfortable making decisions for others, and will seek work that fits their needs. This may help explain why younger children are easy to like jobs such as music, art, and writing. Later children may be good sellers because persuasion (劝说) may have been the only tool they had to deal with older children. Younger children tend to remain forever “the baby” enjoyable to be around, but at times too dependent on others. 32．(2.5分)What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．Birth order is the top factor influencing a person’s development. B．Older siblings’ early leadership has nothing to do with their parents. C．An older child may be unwilling to accept others’ opinions. D．All elder brothers and sisters will turn into overbearing people eventually. 33．(2.5分)What might a younger child want to be according to the passage? A．A librarian. B．A doctor. C．A writer. D．A teacher. 34．(2.5分)Why may later children become good sellers? A．They feel uneasy when making decisions for other people. B．They are very good at persuading others. C．They have great wishes to develop leadership. D．They are good at selling books and enjoying freedom. 35．(2.5分)What’s the best title for this passage? A．Which Is Better: Being the Eldest or the Youngest? B．Birth Order and Marriage C．The Relation Between Birth Order and Job Success D．Effects of Birth Order on One’s Personality （本题12.5分）There are countless things you can do in a day — wash your car or hike a mountain. Each of those things may or may not help you succeed tomorrow, but what matters is that you did them on that day. You have the ability right now to make choices to craft and drive your goals. 36(2.5分) Start by asking yourself what you can do now. No matter what, don’t get too comfortable. Make success a habit. 37(2.5分) You can take a second on Sunday to focus on what went well over the course of the past week. As humans, we tend to highlight what did not go right, so focus on small wins, not failures. It reshapes your mind for achievement. That can be anything from getting a promotion to mastering your mother’s sweet potato recipe. 38(2.5分) Everyone has a fear that exists in some part of their life, but managing that could be the thing that sets their success in motion. Overcoming fear is a major strategy to achieving success. Approaching that person, phone call or email that you fear each day will make you stronger and make you realize that many fears are only in your mind. Put yourselves first. To-do lists aren’t exclusively for work tasks. They can be fun, too. Schedule yourself in first, creating a meeting time for the gym, friends or hobbies. Extra time away from work may help your relationships. 39(2.5分) So do yourself, your job, and your relationships a favour and tap out once in a while. Read widely. Reading the daily news for even five minutes every day means you know that much more than the average Joe. Reading is the easiest way to stay informed and have insightful conversations that help you succeed. 40(2.5分) Reading widely, even on topics unrelated to your business, can spark fresh ideas for the company you run. A．Look in so you can go out. B．Ignore the fears in your mind. C．Consider changing your behavior weekly. D．That opportunity doesn’t exist in yesterday or tomorrow. E．Anything from news to novels holds a secret you never knew. F．This will help you to balance your relationship between you and your job. G．A study on romantic partners’ working hours found that long hours affect them. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Most 10-year-olds spend their free time playing video games, but Ernesto is different. He is busy 41 his own 3D printing business and dreaming of buying his mom a house someday. What began as a fun way to make custom keychains (钥匙扣) has 42 grown into a thriving small business. Inside his small workshop, Ernesto spends spare time designing and printing colorful 43 , like custom keychains and whistles, fitting this work smartly around his school schedule. The idea first took 44 when Ernesto told his mother he wanted to earn money through 3D printing. Instead of simply buying him a machine, she 45 him to work and save for it himself. After saving $500, Ernesto bought his first printer. He 46 himself how to create designs by watching online lessons and quickly realized there was real 47 for his products. Business has grown fast. Ernesto has already made around $1,500 in 48 , and he even 49 with a local store to help sell his goods. Now, three printers run regularly to keep up with 50 . For his mother, the business means more than just a way for her son to earn money. It has also become 51 time spent together. She admits that 52 school and a growing business can be 53 , but she believes the experience is teaching Ernesto lessons that will 54 a lifetime. While Ernesto is already enjoying success, his motivation is surprisingly 55 . “I just want to invest in a house for my mom and me when I grow older,” he said. 41．(1分)A．starting B．expanding C．running D．selling 42．(1分)A．gradually B．casually C．secretly D．formally 43．(1分)A．toys B．machines C．tools D．creations 44．(1分)A．effect B．risk C．shape D．place 45．(1分)A．ordered B．encouraged C．persuaded D．allowed 46．(1分)A．showed B．promised C．reminded D．taught 47．(1分)A．choice B．respect C．demand D．help 48．(1分)A．return B．profit C．pay D．reward 49．(1分)A．connected B．partnered C．competed D．communicated 50．(1分)A．orders B．requests C．expectations D．sales 51．(1分)A．limited B．extra C．tough D．valuable 52．(1分)A．balancing B．managing C．mixing D．matching 53．(1分)A．boring B．relaxing C．satisfying D．stressful 54．(1分)A．cost B．last C．take D．save 55．(1分)A．generous B．ambitious C．simple D．practical 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students may feel stressed because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 56(1.5分) some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 57(1.5分) (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s 58(1.5分) (difficulty). For one thing, parents are often not aware 59(1.5分) the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that if the competition is stronger, the 60(1.5分) (require) standards of work are higher, and that their children may not be prepared for the change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may gently ask why John or Mary isn’t doing 61(1.5分) (well), whether he or she is trying as hard 62(1.5分) he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may 63(1.5分) (threat) to take their children out of college or cut off living expenses. Sometimes parents think it right and 64(1.5分) (nature) that they determine what their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone 65(1.5分) (be) different and that each person must develop in his or her own way. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛，请以Family Education Shapes Me为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你所接受的家庭教育(parenting style/pattern); 2. 成长的启示。 Family Education Shapes Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For a long time, I watched my classmates carrying smartphones around casually, and a strong desire welled up in my heart. I was eager to own one of my own. For months, I kept begging my parents for a phone, arguing that it could help me search for learning resources and keep pace with my classmates. Eventually, my parents gave in and bought me a smartphone out of love and trust. One soft, golden Saturday afternoon, sunlight streamed through the bedroom window, painting the room with a warm glow, yet I felt no comfort at all. Bent over my phone as usual, I was totally absorbed in online videos, indulging in momentary joy and laziness. The piles of unfinished homework lay on the desk, completely slipping my mind. My mother had reminded me time and again to focus on my studies, but I grew increasingly impatient and always turned a deaf ear to her advice. That afternoon, Mom stepped into my room and found me still staring at the screen. Her patience finally wore thin. She walked over and took my phone away firmly. A burst of irritation welled up inside me, and I flew into a rage. I shouted rudely at her, pouring out my frustration and complaining that she never understood my stress and kept restricting my freedom. My harsh words left Mom stunned and hurt. She stood there motionlessly, her lips trembling and eyes brimming with disappointment. She said nothing and left in silence. As I slammed the door heavily, anger still occupied my heart. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the moment the room fell dead quiet, my anger faded little by little. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few moments later, I gathered my courage and walked to the living room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $