高中英语单元测试——Unit 5 Into the Wild（较难版02）

听力考试正式开始。Wow, you're walking your dog again. Having a dog is . a lot of work. This little guy has a loud bark. He keeps anyone from coming into my backyard. Listen to the next question. I have a beautiful garden in my backyard. IT provides plenty of fresh air. Well, I live in the city, but I can grow flowers outside my window to bring more Green around me. Good idea. You know, some people even create Green spaces on the roof. I have a beautiful garden in my backyard. IT provides plenty of fresh air. Well, I live in the city, but I can grow flowers outside my window to bring more Green around me. Good idea. You know, some people even create Green spaces on the roof. Listen to the next question. Russell, can you believe IT a panda hugging her baby? So life like, look, a lion is chasing a dear. You're so into these glasses. Take IT easy. This place has so many to offer. Come on, let's go to the AI robot section next. Listen to the next question. How's your volunteer work? It's tough but rewarding. My main responsibility, ie. S include feeding the cats and walking the dogs sometimes. I also helped baaf the rabbits. Recently, a homeless cat joined us. I hope I will find a new owner soon. How's your volunteer work? It's tough, but rewarding. My main responsibility, ie s include feeding the cats and walking the dogs. Sometimes I also helps breathe the rabbits. Recently, a homeless cat joined us. I hope you will find a new owner soon. Listen to the next question. string. Doesn't IT. We used to see many rabbits around here. Now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease . going around? The farmers drive them away because they don't like them digg up the fields. That's sad, strange. Doesn't IT. We used to see many rabbits around here, now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease . going around? The farmers drive them away because they don't like them dig king . up the fields. That said. Listen to the next question. SHE is just so cute. Remember when you bought her home and SHE was all dirty? Such a big difference. Now I know she's ruined a few dresses. When we go out for walks, he likes to roll over in the muddy water. How is SHE with the children? I was a bit worried. You read lots of stories about family's adopting dogs only for them to attack. No, nothing like that. Honestly, SHE loves them, especially tom SHE, so protective of him. With greg travellers for business all the time, I feel so much safer with her in the house. SHE is just so cute. Remember when you brought her home and SHE was all dirty? Such a big difference. Now I know she's ruined a few dresses. When we go out for walks, SHE likes to roll over in the . muddy water. How is he with the children? I was a bit worried. You read lots of stories about families adopting dogs only for . them to attack. No, nothing like that. Honestly, he loves them, especially tom SHE, so protective of him. With greg traveling for business all the time, I feel so much safer with her in the house. Listen to the next question. Mark, you're right. Beta is easily drawn to some things, especially when there are other dogs around. So did my dog. I found fun activities like movement training helps him focus and build . confidence. Well, beta doesn't love IT. That's amazing. And have you tried? Reward training is a great way to strengthened positive behavior. We tried IT a couple of times. It's really effective. Mark, you're right. Beta is easily drawn to some things, especially when there are other dogs around. So did my dog. I found fun activities like movement training, help him focus and build confidence. Well, bet doesn't love IT. That's amazing. And have you tried? Reward training is a great way to strengthen positive behavior. We tried in a couple of times. It's really effective. Listen to the . next question. Hey, another lovely day for a walk with your dog around our community. Isn't IT tally. My wife and I take turns walking him twice a day, rain or shine. That's great. Last week, I took my cat for a health check. I guess what the animal doctor said, she's a little . overweight. Oh, that's not good. Pets with such an issue are at a higher risk of developing health problems such as joint pain and heart disease. Yes, I was so worried, but i'm glad I caught IT early. I'll give her a healthier diet, limiting fadi and high calorie foods and cutting out her access treats. Do you have any other ideas? You can buy some toys that can encourage her to move around and stay active that will help her burn some calories. That's a great idea. I'll go shopping for some cat toys later. Hey, another lovely day for a walk with your dog around our community. Isn't TY my wife and I take turns walking him twice a day, rain or shine. That's great. Last week I took my cat for a health check. I guess what the animal doctor said, she's a little . overweight. Oh, that's not good. Pets with such an issue are at a higher risk of developing health problems such as joint pain and heart disease. Yes, I was so worried, but i'm glad I caught IT early. I'll give her a healthier diet, limiting fadi and high calorie foods and cutting out her access treats. Do you have any other ideas? You buy some toys that can encourage her to move around and stay active that will help her burn some calories. That's a great idea. I'll go shopping for some cat toys later. Listen to the next question. I'm thinking about getting a pet. Can you give me some advice? How much time can you spend looking after your pet? I'm really busy, so I can't feed a dog. I don't have time to walk IT everyday. You are right. actually. I don't want a pet with long hair like a cat or a dog. I don't want a pet that could be dangerous either like spider or a snake. How about? And they are easy to look after. Come here and have a look. You only me need to put the ants into a glass box. The box is filled with special soil, so you don't need to feed them. The most interesting part is that you can watch the ants digging . roads in the soil. IT sounds good. Do you sell both the ads and the box? yes. How many . ads should I get? At least eight. At least they can live three to six months. Thanks a lot. I will find out more online and come . here next week. That's fine. I'm thinking about getting a pet. Can you give me some advice? How much time can you spend looking after your pet? I'm really busy, so I can't feed a dog. I don't have time to walk IT everyday. You are right. actually. I don't want a pet with long hair like a cat, a dog. I don't want a pet that could be dangerous either like a spider . or a snake. How about IT? They are easy to look after. Come here and have a look. You only need to put the ants into a glass box, the boxes filled with special soil, so you don't need to feed them. The most interesting part is that you can watch the ants digging roads in the soil. IT sounds good. Do you sell both the ads and the box? yes. How many . ads should I get? At least eight. At least they can live three to six months. Thanks a lot. I will find out more online and come here next week. That's fine. Listen to the next question. Dinosaurs are often considered as giant creatures, but new research adds to evidence that they started out small. The evidence comes from the remains of a creature found on gaga that lived some two hundred thirty seven million years ago, instead, just ten centimeters tall, IT may also help reveal the origins of flying creatures that ruled the guise at the time of the dinosaurs. Christian camera from the north CarOlina museum of natural sciences said that there is a general idea of dinosaurs as being giants, but this new animal is surprisingly small. The creature that was found named kago fine Kelly was discovered in nineteen ninety eight in mega by a team of scientists from the american museum of natural history. But we don't know much about where these early dinosaurs came from because few of these early animals have been found. The shape of the kononov ones killis teeth suggested eight insects, rather than leaves or grass. A shift to this kind of diet, which is related to small body size, may have helped early creatures survive by being different from their mostly meet, meeting relatives. Dinosaurs are often considered as giant creatures, but new research adds to evidence that they started out small. The evidence comes from the remains of a creature found on madagascan that lived some two hundred thirty seven million years ago and stood just ten centimeters tall. IT may also help reveal the origins of flying creatures that ruled the guise at the time of the dinosaurs. Christian camera from the north CarOlina museum of natural sciences said that there is a general idea of dinosaurs as being giants, but this new animal is surprisingly small. The creature that was found named kang ono fan kelley was discovered one thousand ninety eight in metadata a by a team of scientists from the american museum of natural history. But we don't know much about where these early dinosaurs came from because few of these early animals have been found. The shape of the kononov one Kelly teeth suggested eight insects, rather than leaves or grass. A shift to this kind of diet, which is related to small body size, may have helped early creatures survive by being different from their mostly meet meeting relatives. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 5 Into the Wild（较难版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What makes the man appreciate his dog? A．The dog protects his house. B．The dog is easy to take care of. C．The dog helps him get exercise. 2．（本题1.5分）Where does the man create the green space? A．On the roof. B．In the backyard. C．Outside the window. 3．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a zoo. B．At a science museum. C．At a cinema. 4．（本题1.5分）Where does the woman probably volunteer? A．At a zoo. B．At a wildlife reserve. C．At an animal center. 5．（本题1.5分）Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently? A．They were hidden in the fields. B．They caught a disease. C．They were driven off. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What does the man find lovely? A．A dress. B．A dog. C．A child. 7．(1.5分)Who is Greg? A．The woman’s boss. B．The woman’s friend. C．The woman’s husband. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Who is Beta? A．The woman’s daughter. B．The woman’s dog. C．The woman’s friend. 9．(1.5分)What training is effective for Beta? A．Reward training. B．Movement training. C．Confidence training. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Pet doctor and pet owner. B．Good friends. C．Neighbors. 11．(1.5分)What health problem does the woman’s cat have? A．A weight issue. B．Joint pain. C．Heart disease. 12．(1.5分)What advice does the man give the woman about her cat? A．Ensure it gets plenty of exercise. B．Take it for regular health checks. C．Feed it on low-calorie foods. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)Why is the woman unwilling to keep a dog? A．She doesn’t like it. B．There’s no room for it. C．She is too busy to walk it. 14．(1.5分)How does the woman find spiders? A．Dangerous. B．Quiet. C．Interesting. 15．(1.5分)What animal does the woman seem to be interested in? A．Cats. B．Snakes. C．Ants. 16．(1.5分)What is the woman likely to do? A．Seek information online. B．Shop at another store. C．Buy a pet right away. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)What is most special about Kongonaphon kely? A．It lived a long time ago. B．It was very small. C．It could fly. 18．(1.5分)Who first discovered Kongonaphon kely? A．Some scientists. B．Some historians. C．Some American tourists. 19．(1.5分)Why is so little known about early dinosaurs? A．They lived in a faraway place. B．There were very few of them. C．Few remains have been found. 20．(1.5分)What did Kongonaphon kely mainly eat? A．Grass. B．Insects. C．Meat. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Native Pollinator Garden Volunteer Edwin B．Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge protects more than 48,000 acres of southern New Jersey coastal habitats, and is a critical stopover for countless bird species. Visitors also can engage in hiking, bird-watching, photography and more. Description Help is needed on the Garden Team to maintain the native pollinator garden and landscaping around the Visitor Information Center. This garden provides not only beautiful flowers and landscaping for our visitors to enjoy, but also needed food sources for local pollinator species including butterflies, hummingbirds, bees, etc. Qualifications Willingness to learn general gardening techniques, native plant propagation, and public interaction; ability to meet physical requirements of the position; willingness and ability to work with others as part of a team; ability to attend at weekends during the gardening season: March — June & September — November. Duties and Responsibilities Use gardening tools for vegetation removal, native plant planting, seed collection, watering, raking, pruning, trash removal and other gardening tasks. Answer questions and explain the benefit of native plants to the public. Help with additional projects and special events is warmly welcomed. Complete a Volunteer Service Agreement form and review the Volunteer Handbook annually. Attend orientation and receive training on duties, refuge policies and expectations. Conditions of Service Work may expose volunteers to various weather conditions, irritating vegetation, animals, stinging insects and allergens. Duties require a moderate or high level of activity including bending, reaching, pushing, pulling and walking over uneven terrain. Volunteers must be safety-conscious and able to interact politely with the public. 21．(2.5分)What kind of place is Edwin B．Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge? A．A small scenic spot. B．A shelter for wildlife. C．A training center for volunteers. D．A rainforest full of animals. 22．(2.5分)Which of the following are working days for the volunteers? A．Sundays of January. B．Mondays of March. C．Saturdays of May. D．Thursdays of October. 23．(2.5分)What are the volunteers required to do? A．Bring their own gardening tools. B．Hold a public conference regularly. C．Review the Volunteer Handbook yearly. D．Offer help to additional projects and events. （本题10分）Every October, the tiny former mining town of Grayhaven, population 3,200, becomes a vital refuelling station for the monarch butterfly’s (帝王蝶) astonishing 3000-kilometre transcontinental migration across North America. Two decades ago, deep blue sky was dotted with countless orange wings, yet over the past twenty years the number has plummeted by a shocking 80%, largely because the delicate milkweed on which the insect exclusively lays its eggs has been systematically erased by aggressive herbicides and new housing projects. Last autumn, seventeen-year-old Lily Chen, a soft-spoken local high-school senior with great curiosity for entomology (昆虫学), launched “Project Milkweed”. Instead of merely posting pictures on social media, she persuasively negotiated with three nationwide garden centre chains to gift shoppers a free milkweed seed packet for every single plant purchased. Within only eight weeks, the project had measurable impact. Enthusiastic residents had transformed 420 once-barren balconies and front yards into butterfly habitats, collectively adding 7,300 brand-new milkweed stems to the shrinking town. Each grower carefully uploaded photographs along with a unique QR code that Lily’s team swiftly turned into a wonderful interactive map. Distinguished biologists at nearby State University subsequently used the open-source data to seriously track egg density and, to universal astonishment, discovered two previously unknown resting sites hidden along the sheltered riverbank. The mayor, visibly impressed by the documented 42% increase in visiting butterflies, has now boldly banned all neonicotinoid (新烟碱类) pesticides within a protective one-kilometre path beside water. “Conservation sometimes begins with one determined student who simply refuses to accept silence in the once-glorious sky,” he declared at the emotionally-charged award ceremony, proudly handing Lily the gleaming Youth Environmental Medal. Yet Lily remains cautiously optimistic: “A single good season doesn’t mean you’re fully back on track. If next year’s volunteer gardens are reduced, so inevitably will the monarch butterflies.” Her gentle warning reminds Grayhaven that the butterflies’ fragile future still rests in human hands and on ordinary balconies. 24．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “plummeted” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Remained stable. B．Changed slightly. C．Increased sharply. D．Decreased dramatically. 25．(2.5分)Why was “Project Milkweed” effective soon? A．Because farmers posted QR pictures online as a live map. B．Because university data revealed hidden butterfly habitats. C．Because giving away seeds with purchases boosted planting. D．Because residents financed some delicate butterfly habitats. 26．(2.5分)What will the mayor most likely expand next? A．Pesticide-free zone B．Student award size C．Riverbank parking D．Bioscience studies 27．(2.5分)What can be inferred from Lily’s warning in the last paragraph? A．The battle to save the monarchs is far from over. B．Next year’s butterflies will certainly double again. C．A great season ensures the prosperity of butterflies. D．Pesticide companies have agreed to stop production. （本题10分）When we think of city parks, we often picture neatly cut lawns, regular flowerbeds, and paved walking paths. For decades, urban planners have designed green spaces this way to project order, safety, and cleanliness. However, a growing global movement suggests that what modern cities truly need are not perfectly managed gardens, but “controlled wilderness” — areas where plants can naturally spread across the urban landscape. A major study conducted by environmental psychologists in Berlin analyzed how residents interacted with different types of urban green spaces. They compared traditional well-kept parks with abandoned railway tracks and riverbanks left to grow naturally with native wild grasses, thick brush, and wild trees. The findings showed that participants who spent time in the wilder areas reported significantly lower stress levels and a much higher sense of everyday creativity. “Neatly managed parks are visually pleasing, but they offer little mystery,” notes Dr. Liam Vance, an urban ecologist who participated in the research. “Wild spaces, on the other hand, stimulate our curiosity. They change constantly with the seasons and introduce unpredictable natural elements, which helps our tired minds fully recover from urban life.” Moreover, wild spaces are an absolute blessing for biodiversity. They provide essential habitats, rich food sources, and safe nesting grounds for local birds, insects, and small mammals that simply cannot survive on a standard, heavily cut grass lawn. These untouched zones form crucial tiny ecosystems within concrete jungles, effectively cleaning the urban air, absorbing rainwater to prevent local flooding, and helping to reduce the growing heat island effect. While some critics argue that unmanaged areas look messy, attract unwanted pests, or feel unsafe at night, supporters suggest that changing our traditional beauty standards is a small price to pay. Ultimately, embracing a bit of wildness within our concrete boundaries could be the key to healthier citizens and a stronger urban ecosystem. 28．(2.5分)What is “controlled wilderness” like? A．Dangerous and dark. B．Neat and orderly. C．Large and empty. D．Natural and free. 29．(2.5分)What did the findings of the Berlin study indicate? A．Traditional parks improved creativity. B．Traditional parks lowered tiredness. C．Wild spaces eased mental stress. D．Wild areas helped local wildlife. 30．(2.5分)Why are wild spaces beneficial to urban environments according to paragraph 4? A．They create mini ecosystems. B．They add more species to lawns. C．They fully hold back floods. D．They replace concrete to cut heat. 31．(2.5分)What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．A direct response to worries about wild areas. B．A balanced view on embracing urban wildness. C．A strong argument for changing beauty standard. D．A critical view on the downsides of wild spaces. （本题10分）For over 150 years, biologists have been perplexed by a question even Charles Darwin couldn’t fully answer: Why do some plants arrive in a new place and spread rapidly, while others barely survive? In On the Origin of Species, Darwin proposed two competing ideas about successful invasive (入侵的) plants: they are similar to native plants and already suited to local conditions or they are different enough to avoid direct competition. For years, evidence seemed to support both ideas, but the broader pattern remained unclear. Tadeo Ramirez-Parada and his team at UC Santa Barbara turned to herbaria, collections of preserved plant specimens (标本) gathered over centuries. Each dried plant comes with valuable information, including where and when it was collected, and whether it was flowering at the time. The team focused on flowering time, a critical factor in plant reproduction. Using specimen records, historical weather data, and advanced statistical methods, the researchers estimated flowering periods for thousands of species. They then compared invasive and native plants across regions. The results of the new study revealed a striking pattern. In regions with harsh conditions like extreme heat, cold or dryness, successful invasive plants responded to the same environmental cues as established species did. In milder regions with greater biodiversity, invasive species often flowered significantly earlier so they could attract pollinators (传粉者) before natives, and produce seeds sooner and spread them over a longer period. The findings may help land managers identify future threats before they become major problems. In mild climates, evolutionarily distinct invasive plants may deserve closer attention. In harsher climates, introduced species that behave like native plants may pose the greatest risk. The research also highlights concerns about invasive annual grasses, which have transformed many ecosystems. In California, large areas once supported diverse communities of native grasses and wildflowers, but today, many of those landscapes are dominated by fast-growing invasive grasses, which can reduce habitat quality for wildlife, increase wildfire risk, and limit the return of native species. 32．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “perplexed” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Puzzled. B．Impressed. C．Calmed. D．Defined. 33．(2.5分)What does paragraph 2 focus on about the new study? A．What it revealed. B．Who supported it. C．How it was conducted. D．Why it was mentioned. 34．(2.5分)Why did invasive species in milder regions flower earlier? A．To respond to extreme heat. B．To escape pollinators’ attack. C．To behave like native species. D．To avoid competition with natives. 35．(2.5分)What does the new research reveal about invasive species? A．They are more adaptive than natives. B．They contribute to local biodiversity. C．They warn people of natural disasters. D．They can pose threats to native species. （本题12.5分）Don’t let a lack of space discourage you from a homegrown vegetable harvest this season. There are lots of small vegetable garden ideas that can help you maximize your space and fill your kitchen with fresh, delicious produce. 36(2.5分) . ·Plant a container garden Almost every vegetable plant will grow well in a pot. 37(2.5分) — the best pots are at least 18 inches deep and 24 inches wide. Increase your harvest by increasing the number of pots. Group the pots together near a water source for easy care. ·Maximize production space When choosing vegetables for your small garden, look for plants that have a high rate of fruiting compared to the growing space they demand. Pole beans, for example, are more productive in a small space than bush beans because they can climb up a trellis (架) and produce fruit along the way. 38(2.5分) . ·Pair cool-season and warm-season vegetables Called succession sowing (连续播种), this planting method pairs cool-season crops with warm-season crops to share garden space. 39(2.5分) : when a cool-season crop, such as lettuce, is nearing maturity, a warm-season crop, such as beans, is planted beside the almost-ready-to-harvest crop. When the lettuce is harvested, the beans take over the growing space. ·Grow upward Prevent vegetables from spreading out on the ground and maximize in-ground planting space by training vegetables to grow up a trellis. 40(2.5分) . Then use pieces of cotton cloth to loosely tie stems (茎) to the trellis as necessary. Cucumbers, tomatoes, peas, and climbing beans produce fruit well on a trellis. A．It works like this B．Choose proper containers C．Repeat the process in cool seasons D．Put a trellis in place near the plant at planting time E．Use these ideas to put every bit of space you have to use F．Eggplant and peppers are also productive in a small space G．Trellising is especially important when growing tomatoes 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Doves (鸽子) have an average life expectancy of around 20 years, but Sugar, the oldest living dove in captivity, lived 41 that long. Born on 23 June 1981, the angelic white dove spent most of his days 42 his owner, 77-year-old Dwayne Orender, watching their favourite TV programmes together and listening to music. “He seems very happy and 43 ,” Dwayne told Guinness World Records. “Over the years, he has developed a deep 44 with me — he and I are best friends.” The pair were so close that when Dwayne fell seriously ill and was admitted to the 45 in Nashville, Sugar 46 so much that he just lay on the floor of his cage, refusing to eat. The little bird, usually so lively, became 47 and still. Once his human finally came back, however, he was back to 48 , eating with the delight of reunion. “I had to go back to Nashville for a recording 49 and left Sugar with my mom,” Dwayne 50 another painful separation. “She called me during the event and said Sugar just lay on the floor and wouldn’t get up. He was 51 waiting for me! When I got back, he ate as if 52 lost time.” Sugar 53 the previous record by over 15 years. Dwayne dreamed of his beloved pet 54 age 50, imagining a grand party. Sadly, Sugar passed away on Easter Sunday. Yet he lives on — in Dwayne’s heart and in the 55 of his family. 41．(1分)A．twice B．half C．almost D．just 42．(1分)A．beyond B．opposite C．alongside D．behind 43．(1分)A．content B．confused C．generous D．passive 44．(1分)A．base B．balance C．habit D．friendship 45．(1分)A．court B．hospital C．apartment D．studio 46．(1分)A．ached B．slept C．suffered D．moved 47．(1分)A．active B．gentle C．noisy D．silent 48．(1分)A．normal B．business C．reality D．nature 49．(1分)A．event B．adventure C．collection D．performance 50．(1分)A．announced B．caused C．avoided D．recalled 51．(1分)A．positively B．calmly C．anxiously D．confidently 52．(1分)A．getting over B．making up for C．letting go of D．cutting back on 53．(1分)A．broke B．set C．challenged D．held 54．(1分)A．celebrating B．acquiring C．reaching D．honoring 55．(1分)A．lives B．memories C．stories D．thoughts 四、语法填空 （本题15分）Located in the heart of Hainan Island, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park 56(1.5分) (consider) an ecological wonder. It boasts the most extensive, well-preserved, and diverse tropical rainforest on any continental island in China. 57(1.5分) (cover) over 4,000 square kilometers — roughly one-eighth of Hainan’s area — this park is a green shelter of immense natural value. The park is 58(1.5分) critical habitat for rare species, and its most iconic inhabitant is the Hainan gibbon, the 59(1.5分) (rare) ape (类人猿) on Earth, with fewer than 40 individuals left in the wild. The gibbon’s survival depends 60(1.5分) (entire) on ongoing efforts. Beyond the gibbons, the rainforest is home to over 600 vertebrate species and thousands of plants, with many 61(1.5分) (find) only on this island. A network of rivers and streams runs across the land, providing water and food for countless living things. Ecologically, the park plays a vital role in regulating water cycles, preventing soil erosion, and storing carbon 62(1.5分) (help) slow climate change. Its forests also serve 63(1.5分) natural shields (屏障) against floods and droughts, benefiting both wildlife and local communities. In short, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is far more than a protected area. It is a living treasure 64(1.5分) protects rare wildlife, supports regional livelihoods, and contributes to global environmental stability. Its protection is not just a local 65(1.5分) (responsible) but a shared global duty. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，目前你校正在开展“野生动物保护周”活动。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。内容包括： 1. 动物的重要性； 2. 保护动物的方法：提高人们的野生动物保护意识等； (至少再提出两种方法) 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every spring, a pair of lovely swallows (燕子) would fly back from the south and build a warm nest under the eaves (屋檐) of my house. Year after year, they returned faithfully as the spring wind blew. I have been observing them since I was a child, gradually growing familiar with these little visitors and enjoying the peaceful warmth they bring to my home. This spring, the swallows returned on schedule as usual. After days of hard work, they finished their nest, and soon four tiny swallow chicks hatched (孵化) inside. The newly-born chicks were almost featherless, weak and delicate, only able to open their tiny mouths wide, waiting eagerly for food all day long. The parent swallows devoted themselves to raising their babies, flying back and forth tirelessly between the yard and the woods to catch fresh insects. I often stood quietly under the eaves, watching this warm and harmonious scene, and deeply felt the pure beauty of life. However, an unexpected and heartbreaking thing happened. One rainy and windy afternoon, the sky suddenly turned dark, with strong winds blowing and heavy rain pouring down. The parent swallows flew out early in the morning to hunt for food but never came back. The violent wind swept through the whole yard, shaking the weak swallow nest constantly. Standing under the eaves, I stared at the nest anxiously, my heart filled with worry. The poor little chicks shook violently in the cold wet nest, chirping (叽叽喳喳) weakly and helplessly, waiting hopelessly for their parents who might never return. Seeing their shaky and miserable appearance, and fearing that they would not survive the cold and hunger, I made up my mind firmly to take on the responsibility of feeding and protecting these poor little creatures. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I quickly searched online for ways to feed young swallows and prepared tiny insects carefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks passed, and the little swallows finally grew strong enough to fly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 5 Into the Wild（较难版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What makes the man appreciate his dog? A．The dog protects his house. B．The dog is easy to take care of. C．The dog helps him get exercise. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Wow! You’re walking your dog again. Having a dog is a lot of work. M: Yes, but this little guy has a loud bark. He keeps anyone from coming into my backyard. 2．（本题1.5分）Where does the man create the green space? A．On the roof. B．In the backyard. C．Outside the window. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I have a beautiful garden in my backyard. It provides plenty of fresh air. M: Well, I live in the city, but I can grow flowers outside my window to bring more green around me. W: Good idea! You know, some people even create green spaces on the roof. 3．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a zoo. B．At a science museum. C．At a cinema. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Russell, can you believe it? A panda hugging her baby… so lifelike! Look, a lion is chasing a deer… M: You’re so into these glasses. Take it easy. This place has so many to offer. Come on! Let’s go to the AI robot section next. 4．（本题1.5分）Where does the woman probably volunteer? A．At a zoo. B．At a wildlife reserve. C．At an animal center. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How’s your volunteer work? W: It’s tough but rewarding! My main responsibilities include feeding the cats and walking the dogs. Sometimes, I also help bathe the rabbits. Recently, a homeless cat joined us. I hope it will find a new owner soon. 5．（本题1.5分）Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently? A．They were hidden in the fields. B．They caught a disease. C．They were driven off. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Strange, isn’t it? We used to see many rabbits around here. Now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease going around? W: The farmers drive them away because they don’t like them digging up the fields. M: That’s sad. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What does the man find lovely? A．A dress. B．A dog. C．A child. 7．(1.5分)Who is Greg? A．The woman’s boss. B．The woman’s friend. C．The woman’s husband. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: She is just so cute. Remember when you brought her home and she was all dirty. Such a big difference now. W: I know. She’s ruined a few dresses when we go out for walks. She likes to roll over in the muddy water. M: How is she with the children? I was a bit worried. You read lots of stories about families adopting dogs only for them to attack. W: No, nothing like that. Honestly, she loves them, especially Tom. She’s so protective of him. With Greg traveling for business all the time, I feel so much safer with her in the house. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Who is Beta? A．The woman’s daughter. B．The woman’s dog. C．The woman’s friend. 9．(1.5分)What training is effective for Beta? A．Reward training. B．Movement training. C．Confidence training. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Mark, you’re right. Beta is easily drawn to some things, especially when there are other dogs around. M: So did my dog. I found fun activities like movement training helped him focus and build confidence. W: Well, Beta doesn’t love it. M: That’s amazing! And have you tried reward training? It’s a great way to strengthen positive behavior. W: We tried it a couple of times. It’s really effective. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Pet doctor and pet owner. B．Good friends. C．Neighbors. 11．(1.5分)What health problem does the woman’s cat have? A．A weight issue. B．Joint pain. C．Heart disease. 12．(1.5分)What advice does the man give the woman about her cat? A．Ensure it gets plenty of exercise. B．Take it for regular health checks. C．Feed it on low-calorie foods. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A 【原文】W: Hey! Another lovely day for a walk with your dog around our community, isn’t it? M: Totally! My wife and I take turns walking him. Twice a day, rain or shine. W: That’s great. Last week, I took my cat for a health check. And guess what? The animal doctor said she’s a little overweight. M: Oh, that’s not good. Pets with such an issue are at a higher risk of developing health problems, such as joint pain and heart disease. W: Yes! I was so worried. But I’m glad I caught it early. I’ll give her a healthier diet, limiting fatty and high-calorie foods, and cutting out her excess treats. Do you have any other ideas? M: You can also buy some toys that can encourage her to move around and stay active. That’ll help her burn some calories. W: That’s a great idea. I’ll go shopping for some cat toys later. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)Why is the woman unwilling to keep a dog? A．She doesn’t like it. B．There’s no room for it. C．She is too busy to walk it. 14．(1.5分)How does the woman find spiders? A．Dangerous. B．Quiet. C．Interesting. 15．(1.5分)What animal does the woman seem to be interested in? A．Cats. B．Snakes. C．Ants. 16．(1.5分)What is the woman likely to do? A．Seek information online. B．Shop at another store. C．Buy a pet right away. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 【原文】W: I’m thinking about getting a pet. Can you give me some advice? M: How much time can you spend looking after your pet? W: I’m really busy, so I can’t feed a dog. I don’t have time to walk it every day. M: You are right. W: Actually, I don’t want a pet with long hair, like a cat or a dog. I don’t want a pet that could be dangerous, either, like a spider or a snake. M: How about ants? They are easy to look after. Come here and have a look. You only need to put the ants into a glass box. The box is filled with special soil, so you don’t need to feed them. The most interesting part is that you can watch the ants digging roads in the soil. W: It sounds good. Do you sell both the ants and the box?     M: Yes. W: How many ants should I get at least? M: Eight at least. They can live three to six months. W: Thanks a lot. I will find out more online and come here next week. M: That’s fine. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)What is most special about Kongonaphon kely? A．It lived a long time ago. B．It was very small. C．It could fly. 18．(1.5分)Who first discovered Kongonaphon kely? A．Some scientists. B．Some historians. C．Some American tourists. 19．(1.5分)Why is so little known about early dinosaurs? A．They lived in a faraway place. B．There were very few of them. C．Few remains have been found. 20．(1.5分)What did Kongonaphon kely mainly eat? A．Grass. B．Insects. C．Meat. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】Dinosaurs are often considered as giant creatures, but new research adds to evidence that they started out small. The evidence comes from the remains of a creature found on Madagascar that lived some 237 million years ago and stood just 10 cm tall.  It may also help reveal the origins of flying creatures that ruled the skies at the time of the dinosaurs. Christian Kammerer from the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences said that there’s a general idea of dinosaurs as being giants, but this new animal is surprisingly small. The creature that was found, named Kongonaphon kely, was discovered in 1998 in Madagascar by a team of scientists from the American Museum of Natural History. But we don’t know much about where these early dinosaurs came from, because few of these early animals have been found. The shape of the Kongonaphon kely’s teeth suggests it ate insects rather than leaves or grass. A shift to this kind of diet, which is related to small body size, may have helped early creatures survive by being different from their mostly meat-eating relatives. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Native Pollinator Garden Volunteer Edwin B．Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge protects more than 48,000 acres of southern New Jersey coastal habitats, and is a critical stopover for countless bird species. Visitors also can engage in hiking, bird-watching, photography and more. Description Help is needed on the Garden Team to maintain the native pollinator garden and landscaping around the Visitor Information Center. This garden provides not only beautiful flowers and landscaping for our visitors to enjoy, but also needed food sources for local pollinator species including butterflies, hummingbirds, bees, etc. Qualifications Willingness to learn general gardening techniques, native plant propagation, and public interaction; ability to meet physical requirements of the position; willingness and ability to work with others as part of a team; ability to attend at weekends during the gardening season: March — June & September — November. Duties and Responsibilities Use gardening tools for vegetation removal, native plant planting, seed collection, watering, raking, pruning, trash removal and other gardening tasks. Answer questions and explain the benefit of native plants to the public. Help with additional projects and special events is warmly welcomed. Complete a Volunteer Service Agreement form and review the Volunteer Handbook annually. Attend orientation and receive training on duties, refuge policies and expectations. Conditions of Service Work may expose volunteers to various weather conditions, irritating vegetation, animals, stinging insects and allergens. Duties require a moderate or high level of activity including bending, reaching, pushing, pulling and walking over uneven terrain. Volunteers must be safety-conscious and able to interact politely with the public. 21．(2.5分)What kind of place is Edwin B．Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge? A．A small scenic spot. B．A shelter for wildlife. C．A training center for volunteers. D．A rainforest full of animals. 22．(2.5分)Which of the following are working days for the volunteers? A．Sundays of January. B．Mondays of March. C．Saturdays of May. D．Thursdays of October. 23．(2.5分)What are the volunteers required to do? A．Bring their own gardening tools. B．Hold a public conference regularly. C．Review the Volunteer Handbook yearly. D．Offer help to additional projects and events. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】文章主要介绍一处野生动物保护区的本土传粉花园志愿者招募信息，涵盖工作内容、任职要求与服务条件等内容。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge protects more than 48,000 acres of southern New Jersey coastal habitats, and is a critical stopover for countless bird species.(埃德温·福赛思国家野生动物保护区保护超四万八千英亩海岸栖息地，是无数鸟类的关键中途栖息地。)”可知，该场所是保护野生物种的野生动物庇护所。 22．细节理解题。根据Qualifications部分中的“ability to attend at weekends during the gardening season: March — June & September — November(能够在园艺季，即三月至六月、九月至十一月的周末在岗工作。)”可知，五月的周六符合志愿者的工作时间要求。 23．细节理解题。根据Duties and Responsibilities部分中的“Complete a Volunteer Service Agreement form and review the Volunteer Handbook annually.(填写志愿者服务协议表格，并且每年查阅志愿者手册。)”可知，志愿者需要每年审阅志愿者手册。 （本题10分）Every October, the tiny former mining town of Grayhaven, population 3,200, becomes a vital refuelling station for the monarch butterfly’s (帝王蝶) astonishing 3000-kilometre transcontinental migration across North America. Two decades ago, deep blue sky was dotted with countless orange wings, yet over the past twenty years the number has plummeted by a shocking 80%, largely because the delicate milkweed on which the insect exclusively lays its eggs has been systematically erased by aggressive herbicides and new housing projects. Last autumn, seventeen-year-old Lily Chen, a soft-spoken local high-school senior with great curiosity for entomology (昆虫学), launched “Project Milkweed”. Instead of merely posting pictures on social media, she persuasively negotiated with three nationwide garden centre chains to gift shoppers a free milkweed seed packet for every single plant purchased. Within only eight weeks, the project had measurable impact. Enthusiastic residents had transformed 420 once-barren balconies and front yards into butterfly habitats, collectively adding 7,300 brand-new milkweed stems to the shrinking town. Each grower carefully uploaded photographs along with a unique QR code that Lily’s team swiftly turned into a wonderful interactive map. Distinguished biologists at nearby State University subsequently used the open-source data to seriously track egg density and, to universal astonishment, discovered two previously unknown resting sites hidden along the sheltered riverbank. The mayor, visibly impressed by the documented 42% increase in visiting butterflies, has now boldly banned all neonicotinoid (新烟碱类) pesticides within a protective one-kilometre path beside water. “Conservation sometimes begins with one determined student who simply refuses to accept silence in the once-glorious sky,” he declared at the emotionally-charged award ceremony, proudly handing Lily the gleaming Youth Environmental Medal. Yet Lily remains cautiously optimistic: “A single good season doesn’t mean you’re fully back on track. If next year’s volunteer gardens are reduced, so inevitably will the monarch butterflies.” Her gentle warning reminds Grayhaven that the butterflies’ fragile future still rests in human hands and on ordinary balconies. 24．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “plummeted” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Remained stable. B．Changed slightly. C．Increased sharply. D．Decreased dramatically. 25．(2.5分)Why was “Project Milkweed” effective soon? A．Because farmers posted QR pictures online as a live map. B．Because university data revealed hidden butterfly habitats. C．Because giving away seeds with purchases boosted planting. D．Because residents financed some delicate butterfly habitats. 26．(2.5分)What will the mayor most likely expand next? A．Pesticide-free zone B．Student award size C．Riverbank parking D．Bioscience studies 27．(2.5分)What can be inferred from Lily’s warning in the last paragraph? A．The battle to save the monarchs is far from over. B．Next year’s butterflies will certainly double again. C．A great season ensures the prosperity of butterflies. D．Pesticide companies have agreed to stop production. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。女生Lily发起“乳草计划”，掀起一场社区参与式的帝王蝶保护行动。居民阳台增植7300株，帝王蝶数量回升42%，市长随即沿河禁杀虫剂，但Lily提醒守护行动不能停。 【详解】24．词句猜测题。原文第二段“Two decades ago, deep blue sky was dotted with countless orange wings(二十年前，深蓝的天空点缀着无数橙色的翅膀)”可知，20年前，帝王蝶数量繁多，此处，“yet, the number has plummeted by a shocking 80%…(然而，这个数字却骤降了惊人的 80% 。)”与前半句构成文意转折，意指“惊人地下降了80%”。shocking 80 %强调跌幅巨大，排除“稳定/微变/上升”之意。Decreased dramatically（急剧减少）与“骤降”完全吻合；故选D。 25．推理判断题。文章第三段提到“Enthusiastic residents had transformed 420 once-barren balconies and front yards into butterfly habitats, collectively adding 7,300 brand-new milkweed stems to the shrinking town. Each grower carefully uploaded photographs along with a unique QR code that Lily’s team swiftly turned into a wonderful interactive map.(热情的居民们将420个曾经荒芜的阳台和前院改造成了蝴蝶栖息地，总共新增了7300根新的马利筋茎，为这个日渐萎缩的小镇增添了生机。每位种植者都精心上传了照片，并附上了独一无二的二维码，莉莉的团队迅速将这些二维码整合成了一个精彩的互动地图。)”，并结合“Instead of merely posting pictures on social media, she persuasively negotiated with three nationwide garden-centre chains to gift shoppers a free milkweed seed packet for every single plant purchased.(她并非只是在社交媒体上随意发布图片，而是成功地与三家全国性的园艺中心连锁店进行了协商，达成协议：顾客每购买一棵植物，就能获得一包免费的马利筋种子。)”可推断，“乳草项目”成效显著的原因是通过“买植物送种子”的方式推动马利筋种植，进而快速打造蝴蝶栖息地，让项目迅速见效。故选C。 26．推理判断题。由原文第四段“The mayor, visibly impressed by the documented 42% increase in visiting butterflies, has now boldly banned all neonicotinoid (新烟碱类) pesticides within a protective one-kilometre path beside water.(市长显然对所记录的蝴蝶数量增长42%的情况印象深刻，于是现在果断下令，在水源旁的一公里保护区域内全面禁止使用新烟碱类杀虫剂。)”可知，市长下令沿河1公里全面禁止新烟碱杀虫剂。因此推断迈出第一步后，市长最可能“扩大”的是这条无药缓冲带。故选A。 27．推理判断题。由最后一段Lily警告“A single good season doesn’t mean you’re fully back on track. If next year’s volunteer gardens are reduced, so inevitably will the monarch butterflies.(单凭一个良好的季节并不能表明你已经完全恢复了正常状态。如果明年的志愿者种植园面积减少，那么帝王蝶的数量也必然会随之减少。)”可知，一季好转不等于全面恢复，若花园减少，蝴蝶必然随之减少。因此推断保护工作需持续，战斗远未结束。故选A。 （本题10分）When we think of city parks, we often picture neatly cut lawns, regular flowerbeds, and paved walking paths. For decades, urban planners have designed green spaces this way to project order, safety, and cleanliness. However, a growing global movement suggests that what modern cities truly need are not perfectly managed gardens, but “controlled wilderness” — areas where plants can naturally spread across the urban landscape. A major study conducted by environmental psychologists in Berlin analyzed how residents interacted with different types of urban green spaces. They compared traditional well-kept parks with abandoned railway tracks and riverbanks left to grow naturally with native wild grasses, thick brush, and wild trees. The findings showed that participants who spent time in the wilder areas reported significantly lower stress levels and a much higher sense of everyday creativity. “Neatly managed parks are visually pleasing, but they offer little mystery,” notes Dr. Liam Vance, an urban ecologist who participated in the research. “Wild spaces, on the other hand, stimulate our curiosity. They change constantly with the seasons and introduce unpredictable natural elements, which helps our tired minds fully recover from urban life.” Moreover, wild spaces are an absolute blessing for biodiversity. They provide essential habitats, rich food sources, and safe nesting grounds for local birds, insects, and small mammals that simply cannot survive on a standard, heavily cut grass lawn. These untouched zones form crucial tiny ecosystems within concrete jungles, effectively cleaning the urban air, absorbing rainwater to prevent local flooding, and helping to reduce the growing heat island effect. While some critics argue that unmanaged areas look messy, attract unwanted pests, or feel unsafe at night, supporters suggest that changing our traditional beauty standards is a small price to pay. Ultimately, embracing a bit of wildness within our concrete boundaries could be the key to healthier citizens and a stronger urban ecosystem. 28．(2.5分)What is “controlled wilderness” like? A．Dangerous and dark. B．Neat and orderly. C．Large and empty. D．Natural and free. 29．(2.5分)What did the findings of the Berlin study indicate? A．Traditional parks improved creativity. B．Traditional parks lowered tiredness. C．Wild spaces eased mental stress. D．Wild areas helped local wildlife. 30．(2.5分)Why are wild spaces beneficial to urban environments according to paragraph 4? A．They create mini ecosystems. B．They add more species to lawns. C．They fully hold back floods. D．They replace concrete to cut heat. 31．(2.5分)What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．A direct response to worries about wild areas. B．A balanced view on embracing urban wildness. C．A strong argument for changing beauty standard. D．A critical view on the downsides of wild spaces. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了城市需要“受控荒野”区域，以改善居民心理健康并增强城市生态系统的生物多样性。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, a growing global movement suggests that what modern cities truly need are not perfectly managed gardens, but “controlled wilderness” — areas where plants can naturally spread across the urban landscape.(但一场日渐壮大的全球运动提出：现代城市真正需要的并非打理得无可挑剔的园林，而是 “受控荒野”—— 让植物在城市景观中自然蔓延的区域。)”可知，受控荒野的特点是自然且不受过度人工约束的。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The findings showed that participants who spent time in the wilder areas reported significantly lower stress levels and a much higher sense of everyday creativity.(研究结果显示，在更具野性的区域停留的受试者反馈自己的压力水平显著降低，日常创造力也有明显提升。)”可知，荒野类的城市绿地能够缓解人们的精神压力。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“These untouched zones form crucial tiny ecosystems within concrete jungles, effectively cleaning the urban air, absorbing rainwater to prevent local flooding, and helping to reduce the growing heat island effect.(这些未被人为干预的区域在钢筋水泥的丛林中形成了至关重要的微型生态系统，能有效净化城市空气、吸纳雨水防范局部内涝，还能缓解日益严重的热岛效应。)”可知，荒野空间对城市环境的核心益处是构建了小型生态系统。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“While some critics argue that unmanaged areas look messy, attract unwanted pests, or feel unsafe at night, supporters suggest that changing our traditional beauty standards is a small price to pay. Ultimately, embracing a bit of wildness within our concrete boundaries could be the key to healthier citizens and a stronger urban ecosystem.(尽管部分批评者认为无人打理的区域看起来杂乱、会招引害虫、夜间缺乏安全感，但支持者认为改变我们传统的审美标准只是很小的代价。归根结底，在城市的钢筋水泥边界中接纳一点野性，是让市民更健康、城市生态系统更稳固的关键。)”可知，本段针对外界的顾虑给出了回应，同时给出了接纳城市荒野的平衡观点。 （本题10分）For over 150 years, biologists have been perplexed by a question even Charles Darwin couldn’t fully answer: Why do some plants arrive in a new place and spread rapidly, while others barely survive? In On the Origin of Species, Darwin proposed two competing ideas about successful invasive (入侵的) plants: they are similar to native plants and already suited to local conditions or they are different enough to avoid direct competition. For years, evidence seemed to support both ideas, but the broader pattern remained unclear. Tadeo Ramirez-Parada and his team at UC Santa Barbara turned to herbaria, collections of preserved plant specimens (标本) gathered over centuries. Each dried plant comes with valuable information, including where and when it was collected, and whether it was flowering at the time. The team focused on flowering time, a critical factor in plant reproduction. Using specimen records, historical weather data, and advanced statistical methods, the researchers estimated flowering periods for thousands of species. They then compared invasive and native plants across regions. The results of the new study revealed a striking pattern. In regions with harsh conditions like extreme heat, cold or dryness, successful invasive plants responded to the same environmental cues as established species did. In milder regions with greater biodiversity, invasive species often flowered significantly earlier so they could attract pollinators (传粉者) before natives, and produce seeds sooner and spread them over a longer period. The findings may help land managers identify future threats before they become major problems. In mild climates, evolutionarily distinct invasive plants may deserve closer attention. In harsher climates, introduced species that behave like native plants may pose the greatest risk. The research also highlights concerns about invasive annual grasses, which have transformed many ecosystems. In California, large areas once supported diverse communities of native grasses and wildflowers, but today, many of those landscapes are dominated by fast-growing invasive grasses, which can reduce habitat quality for wildlife, increase wildfire risk, and limit the return of native species. 32．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “perplexed” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Puzzled. B．Impressed. C．Calmed. D．Defined. 33．(2.5分)What does paragraph 2 focus on about the new study? A．What it revealed. B．Who supported it. C．How it was conducted. D．Why it was mentioned. 34．(2.5分)Why did invasive species in milder regions flower earlier? A．To respond to extreme heat. B．To escape pollinators’ attack. C．To behave like native species. D．To avoid competition with natives. 35．(2.5分)What does the new research reveal about invasive species? A．They are more adaptive than natives. B．They contribute to local biodiversity. C．They warn people of natural disasters. D．They can pose threats to native species. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍一项关于外来入侵植物的新研究，探究了不同环境下入侵植物的生长开花规律，并阐述了该研究的应用价值以及入侵植物对生态系统造成的危害。 【详解】32．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“For over 150 years, biologists have been perplexed by a question even Charles Darwin couldn’t fully answer: Why do some plants arrive in a new place and spread rapidly, while others barely survive?(150多年来，生物学家一直被一个连查尔斯·达尔文都无法完全解答的问题所perplexed：为什么有些植物到达新环境后能迅速扩散，而另一些却难以生存？)”可知，这个问题连达尔文都没能完全解决，说明它非常令人困惑。A选项“Puzzled(困惑的)”与文意相符。 33．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The team focused on flowering time, a critical factor in plant reproduction. Using specimen records, historical weather data, and advanced statistical methods, the researchers estimated flowering periods for thousands of species. They then compared invasive and native plants across regions.(研究团队聚焦于开花时间这一植物繁殖的关键因素。利用标本记录、历史气象数据和先进的统计方法，研究人员估算了数千种植物的花期。随后，他们比较了不同地区入侵植物与本土植物的情况。)”可知，本段主要描述了研究是如何开展的（数据来源、研究方法、分析过程）。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In milder regions with greater biodiversity, invasive species often flowered significantly earlier so they could attract pollinators (传粉者) before natives, and produce seeds sooner and spread them over a longer period.(在生物多样性更丰富、气候更温和的地区，入侵植物通常开花显著更早，以便在本土植物之前吸引传粉者，并更快地结籽且在更长时间内传播。)”可知，提早开花是为了抢占资源，避免与本土植物发生竞争。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In California, large areas once supported diverse communities of native grasses and wildflowers, but today, many of those landscapes are dominated by fast-growing invasive grasses, which can reduce habitat quality for wildlife, increase wildfire risk, and limit the return of native species.(在加利福尼亚州，大片区域曾支撑着由本土草本植物和野花组成的多样化群落，但如今，许多这样的地貌已被快速生长的入侵草本植物所主导，这会降低野生动物的栖息地质量，增加野火风险，并限制本土物种的恢复。)”可知，新研究揭示了入侵物种会对本土物种构成威胁。 （本题12.5分）Don’t let a lack of space discourage you from a homegrown vegetable harvest this season. There are lots of small vegetable garden ideas that can help you maximize your space and fill your kitchen with fresh, delicious produce. 36(2.5分) . ·Plant a container garden Almost every vegetable plant will grow well in a pot. 37(2.5分) — the best pots are at least 18 inches deep and 24 inches wide. Increase your harvest by increasing the number of pots. Group the pots together near a water source for easy care. ·Maximize production space When choosing vegetables for your small garden, look for plants that have a high rate of fruiting compared to the growing space they demand. Pole beans, for example, are more productive in a small space than bush beans because they can climb up a trellis (架) and produce fruit along the way. 38(2.5分) . ·Pair cool-season and warm-season vegetables Called succession sowing (连续播种), this planting method pairs cool-season crops with warm-season crops to share garden space. 39(2.5分) : when a cool-season crop, such as lettuce, is nearing maturity, a warm-season crop, such as beans, is planted beside the almost-ready-to-harvest crop. When the lettuce is harvested, the beans take over the growing space. ·Grow upward Prevent vegetables from spreading out on the ground and maximize in-ground planting space by training vegetables to grow up a trellis. 40(2.5分) . Then use pieces of cotton cloth to loosely tie stems (茎) to the trellis as necessary. Cucumbers, tomatoes, peas, and climbing beans produce fruit well on a trellis. A．It works like this B．Choose proper containers C．Repeat the process in cool seasons D．Put a trellis in place near the plant at planting time E．Use these ideas to put every bit of space you have to use F．Eggplant and peppers are also productive in a small space G．Trellising is especially important when growing tomatoes 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．F 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了小户型菜园的种植技巧，分别从盆栽种植、最大化种植空间、冷暖季蔬菜搭配播种、藤蔓向上种植四个方面，讲解如何在有限空间内高效种植蔬菜、提升收成。 【详解】36．上文“Don’t let a lack of space discourage you from a homegrown vegetable harvest this season. There are lots of small vegetable garden ideas that can help you maximize your space and fill your kitchen with fresh, delicious produce.(不要因为空间不足，就放弃本季的自家蔬菜收成。有许多小型菜园种植方法，可以帮你最大化利用空间，让厨房摆满新鲜美味的农产品。)”引出本文各类种菜技巧。选项E“Use these ideas to put every bit of space you have to use.(利用这些方法，充分利用你拥有的每一寸空间。)”承接上文，总领下文多个具体种植妙招，起到承上启下的作用。 37．本段主题为盆栽种植。上文“Almost every vegetable plant will grow well in a pot.(几乎所有蔬菜都可以在花盆中良好生长。)”说明盆栽的普适性。后文“the best pots are at least 18 inches deep and 24 inches wide.(最佳花盆深度至少18英寸、宽度24英寸。)”具体介绍花盆的选择标准。选项B“Choose proper containers.(选择合适的容器。)”贴合段落主旨，总领后文花盆尺寸的具体要求，衔接自然。 38．上文“Pole beans, for example, are more productive in a small space than bush beans because they can climb up a trellis and produce fruit along the way.(例如，攀援豆比丛生豆更适合小空间种植，它们可以顺着支架攀爬、沿路结果。)”举例适合小空间高产的蔬菜。选项F“Eggplant and peppers are also productive in a small space.(茄子和辣椒也能在小空间内高产。)”延续前文举例逻辑，补充其他适配小空间的蔬菜，句式并列、语义连贯。 39．上文“Called succession sowing (连续播种), this planting method pairs cool-season crops with warm-season crops to share garden space.(这种方法被称为连续播种，将冷季作物和暖季作物搭配种植，共享菜园空间。)”介绍连续播种的定义。后文冒号后内容具体演示该播种方法的操作流程。选项A“It works like this.(它的运作方式如下。)”起到过渡作用，自然引出下文详细操作讲解。 40．上文“Prevent vegetables from spreading out on the ground and maximize in-ground planting space by training vegetables to grow up a trellis.(通过引导蔬菜沿支架向上生长，避免蔬菜伏地蔓延，最大化土地种植空间。)”点明本段向上种植的核心方法。后文“Then use pieces of cotton cloth to loosely tie stems to the trellis as necessary.(然后根据需要用棉布将茎干松松地绑在支架上。)”出现步骤词then，暗示本空为第一步操作。选项D“Put a trellis in place near the plant at planting time.(种植时就在植株旁安好支架。)”是向上种植的第一步，贴合后文步骤衔接，逻辑清晰。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Doves (鸽子) have an average life expectancy of around 20 years, but Sugar, the oldest living dove in captivity, lived 41 that long. Born on 23 June 1981, the angelic white dove spent most of his days 42 his owner, 77-year-old Dwayne Orender, watching their favourite TV programmes together and listening to music. “He seems very happy and 43 ,” Dwayne told Guinness World Records. “Over the years, he has developed a deep 44 with me — he and I are best friends.” The pair were so close that when Dwayne fell seriously ill and was admitted to the 45 in Nashville, Sugar 46 so much that he just lay on the floor of his cage, refusing to eat. The little bird, usually so lively, became 47 and still. Once his human finally came back, however, he was back to 48 , eating with the delight of reunion. “I had to go back to Nashville for a recording 49 and left Sugar with my mom,” Dwayne 50 another painful separation. “She called me during the event and said Sugar just lay on the floor and wouldn’t get up. He was 51 waiting for me! When I got back, he ate as if 52 lost time.” Sugar 53 the previous record by over 15 years. Dwayne dreamed of his beloved pet 54 age 50, imagining a grand party. Sadly, Sugar passed away on Easter Sunday. Yet he lives on — in Dwayne’s heart and in the 55 of his family. 41．(1分)A．twice B．half C．almost D．just 42．(1分)A．beyond B．opposite C．alongside D．behind 43．(1分)A．content B．confused C．generous D．passive 44．(1分)A．base B．balance C．habit D．friendship 45．(1分)A．court B．hospital C．apartment D．studio 46．(1分)A．ached B．slept C．suffered D．moved 47．(1分)A．active B．gentle C．noisy D．silent 48．(1分)A．normal B．business C．reality D．nature 49．(1分)A．event B．adventure C．collection D．performance 50．(1分)A．announced B．caused C．avoided D．recalled 51．(1分)A．positively B．calmly C．anxiously D．confidently 52．(1分)A．getting over B．making up for C．letting go of D．cutting back on 53．(1分)A．broke B．set C．challenged D．held 54．(1分)A．celebrating B．acquiring C．reaching D．honoring 55．(1分)A．lives B．memories C．stories D．thoughts 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】鸽子休格与主人感情深厚，打破圈养鸽子长寿纪录。休格离世，但它永远留在主人与家人的记忆之中。 【详解】41．考查副词。句意：鸽子的平均寿命约20岁，但现存最长寿的圈养鸽子休格的寿命是这个数字的两倍。A. twice两倍；B. half一半；C. almost几乎；D. just仅仅。根据前文“Doves (鸽子) have an average life expectancy of around 20 years”以及后文“Born on 23 June 1981”可算出它寿命约为20岁的2倍，twice符合长寿的语境。 42．考查介词。句意：这只天使般的白鸽出生于1981年6月23日，一生中大部分时光都陪伴着它77岁的主人德韦恩・奥伦德，他们一起看最喜欢的电视节目、听音乐。A. beyond超过；B. opposite在……对面；C. alongside在……旁边，陪伴；D. behind在……后面。根据后文“watching their favourite TV programmes together and listening to music”可知，此处指鸽子陪伴主人，在其身旁。 43．考查形容词。句意：“它看起来十分快乐且满足，”德韦恩告诉吉尼斯世界纪录。A. content满足的；B. confused困惑的；C. generous慷慨的；D. passive被动的。根据并列形容词“happy”以及语境可知，此处表达鸽子状态很好，content和happy语义相近，符合语境。 44．考查名词。句意：多年来，它和我建立了深厚的友谊——它和我是最好的朋友。A. base基础；B. balance平衡；C. habit习惯；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“he and I are best friends”可知，best friends提示二者之间是友谊，friendship是语义对应词。 45．考查名词。句意：这一对关系十分亲密，当德韦恩重病住进纳什维尔的医院时，休格十分痛苦，趴在笼子地板上不肯进食。A. court法庭；B. hospital医院；C. apartment公寓；D. studio工作室。根据前文“Dwayne fell seriously ill”以及常识可知，生病要住院，hospital符合语境。 46．考查动词。句意：这一对关系十分亲密，当德韦恩重病住进纳什维尔的医院时，休格十分痛苦，趴在笼子地板上不肯进食。A. ached疼痛；B. slept睡觉；C. suffered受苦；D. moved移动。根据后文“he just lay on the floor of his cage, refusing to eat”可知，此处指鸽子因为主人离开而难受受苦。 47．考查形容词。句意：这只平日里活泼的小鸟变得安静、一动不动。A. active活跃的；B. gentle温和的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. silent沉默的。根据前文“usually so lively”以及并列形容词“still”可知，此处和平时活泼形成对比，指变得沉默安静。 48．考查名词。句意：然而一旦它的人类最终回来，它就恢复常态，带着重逢的喜悦进食。A. normal常态；B. business生意；C. reality现实；D. nature自然。根据前文“Once his human finally came back”以及however的转折语义可知，此处指曾经鸽子情绪低落不吃东西，主人回来就恢复往日状态，back to normal是固定搭配，意为“恢复正常”。 49．考查名词。句意：“我当时必须回纳什维尔参加一个录制活动，把休格留给我妈妈照看，”德韦恩回忆起另一次痛苦的分离经历。A. event活动；B. adventure冒险；C. collection收集；D. performance表演。根据后文“She called me during the event”可知，此处指参加一个录制活动，event是原词复现。 50．考查动词。句意：“我当时必须回纳什维尔参加一个录制活动，把休格留给我妈妈照看，”德韦恩回忆起另一次痛苦的分离经历。A. announced宣布；B. caused造成；C. avoided避免；D. recalled回忆。根据后文“another painful separation”以及语境可知，本段是主人回想过去的一件往事，recalled表示回忆往事。 51．考查副词。句意：它正焦急地等着我！A. positively积极地；B. calmly冷静地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. confidently自信地。根据前文“Sugar just lay on the floor and wouldn’t get up”以及语境可知，此处指鸽子焦急等待主人归来。 52．考查动词短语。句意：当我回来的时候，它大口吃东西，仿佛要弥补逝去的时光。A. getting over克服；B. making up for弥补；C. letting go of放手；D. cutting back on削减。根据前文“He was 　　　　 waiting for me”以及语境可知，此处指鸽子焦虑等待主人不肯进食，所以主人回来后疯狂进食，make up for lost time为固定表达，意为“弥补逝去的时间”。 53．考查动词。句意：休格把此前的纪录提高了15年以上。A. broke打破；B. set创立；C. challenged挑战；D. held持有。根据第一段“but Sugar, the oldest living dove in captivity, lived 　　　　 that long”以及语境可知，文章介绍休格是最长寿圈养鸽子，break the record是固定搭配，意为“打破纪录”。 54．考查动词。句意：德韦恩曾梦想他心爱的宠物能活到50岁，想象着办一场盛大的派对。A. celebrating庆祝；B. acquiring获得；C. reaching达到（年龄）；D. honoring尊敬。根据后文“age 50”以及语境可知，此处指活到50岁，“reach age + 数字”表示“活到多少岁”。 55．考查名词。句意：但它永远活在德韦恩心中，留在全家人的记忆里。A. lives生命；B. memories记忆；C. stories故事；D. thoughts想法。根据前文“Sugar passed away on Easter Sunday”可知，此处指鸽子已经离世，留在家人的记忆中。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）Located in the heart of Hainan Island, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park 56(1.5分) (consider) an ecological wonder. It boasts the most extensive, well-preserved, and diverse tropical rainforest on any continental island in China. 57(1.5分) (cover) over 4,000 square kilometers — roughly one-eighth of Hainan’s area — this park is a green shelter of immense natural value. The park is 58(1.5分) critical habitat for rare species, and its most iconic inhabitant is the Hainan gibbon, the 59(1.5分) (rare) ape (类人猿) on Earth, with fewer than 40 individuals left in the wild. The gibbon’s survival depends 60(1.5分) (entire) on ongoing efforts. Beyond the gibbons, the rainforest is home to over 600 vertebrate species and thousands of plants, with many 61(1.5分) (find) only on this island. A network of rivers and streams runs across the land, providing water and food for countless living things. Ecologically, the park plays a vital role in regulating water cycles, preventing soil erosion, and storing carbon 62(1.5分) (help) slow climate change. Its forests also serve 63(1.5分) natural shields (屏障) against floods and droughts, benefiting both wildlife and local communities. In short, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is far more than a protected area. It is a living treasure 64(1.5分) protects rare wildlife, supports regional livelihoods, and contributes to global environmental stability. Its protection is not just a local 65(1.5分) (responsible) but a shared global duty. 【答案】 56．is considered 57．Covering 58．a 59．rarest 60．entirely 61．found 62．to help 63．as 64．which/that 65．responsibility 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的生态地位、物种资源、生态作用以及保护该公园的重要意义。 【详解】56．考查动词时态和语态。句意：坐落于海南岛中心的海南热带雨林国家公园被视为一处生态奇迹。句子主语the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park与谓语动词consider为被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地4000多平方公里，约占海南面积的八分之一，是一座极具自然价值的绿色庇护所。句子主干为this park is a green shelter，空格处为非谓语动词，主语this park与cover为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 58．考查冠词。句意：该公园是珍稀物种的重要栖息地，其最具标志性的栖息动物是海南长臂猿，这是地球上最珍稀的类人猿，野外存活个体不足40只。habitat为可数名词单数，此处表示“一处重要栖息地”，是泛指，critical以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 59．考查形容词最高级。句意：该公园是珍稀物种的重要栖息地，其最具标志性的栖息动物是海南长臂猿，这是地球上最珍稀的类人猿，野外存活个体不足40只。根据空格前的定冠词the和后文的on Earth（在地球上）可知，此处表示最高级含义，需用形容词最高级。 60．考查副词。句意：长臂猿的生存完全依赖于持续不断的保护工作。空格处修饰动词depends，需用提示词的副词形式entirely“完全地”作状语。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：除长臂猿外，这片雨林栖息着600多种脊椎动物和数千种植物，其中许多物种仅存在于这座岛屿上。此处为with的复合结构，many指代many species，与find为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在生态方面，该公园在调节水循环、防止水土流失和固碳以减缓气候变化方面发挥着至关重要的作用。句中已有谓语动词plays，空格处为非谓语动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明固碳的目的。 63．考查固定搭配。句意：这里的森林也是抵御洪涝和干旱的天然屏障，惠及野生动物和当地居民。固定搭配serve as意为“充当；用作；充当”，符合句意。 64．考查定语从句。句意：它是一座鲜活的宝藏，保护珍稀野生动物、支撑当地民生，同时助力全球环境稳定。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a living treasure，指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which。 65．考查名词。句意：对它的保护不仅是当地的责任，更是全球共同的义务。空格前有形容词local修饰，且空前有不定冠词a，需填入可数名词单数responsibility。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，目前你校正在开展“野生动物保护周”活动。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。内容包括： 1. 动物的重要性； 2. 保护动物的方法：提高人们的野生动物保护意识等； (至少再提出两种方法) 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear schoolmates, As we know, animals play a significant role in maintaining the balance of ecosystem. However, human activities greatly influence animals and their habitats, leading to populations dropping sharply and even putting some close to extinction. Therefore, we must raise public awareness of the challenges facing animals. Besides, we students can take small actions to protect endangered species, such as refusing to buy animal products and supporting habitat conservation efforts. In addition, more nature reserves should be established to provide a safe home for wild animals. Let’s take action now! Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：significant → essential 影响：influence → affect 拒绝：refuse → reject 购买：buy → purchase 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. 拓展句：The reason why we protect wild animals is that we are protecting ourselves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves.（运用了动名词作主语、动名词作表语） 【高分句型2】In addition, more nature reserves should be established to provide a safe home for wild animals.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every spring, a pair of lovely swallows (燕子) would fly back from the south and build a warm nest under the eaves (屋檐) of my house. Year after year, they returned faithfully as the spring wind blew. I have been observing them since I was a child, gradually growing familiar with these little visitors and enjoying the peaceful warmth they bring to my home. This spring, the swallows returned on schedule as usual. After days of hard work, they finished their nest, and soon four tiny swallow chicks hatched (孵化) inside. The newly-born chicks were almost featherless, weak and delicate, only able to open their tiny mouths wide, waiting eagerly for food all day long. The parent swallows devoted themselves to raising their babies, flying back and forth tirelessly between the yard and the woods to catch fresh insects. I often stood quietly under the eaves, watching this warm and harmonious scene, and deeply felt the pure beauty of life. However, an unexpected and heartbreaking thing happened. One rainy and windy afternoon, the sky suddenly turned dark, with strong winds blowing and heavy rain pouring down. The parent swallows flew out early in the morning to hunt for food but never came back. The violent wind swept through the whole yard, shaking the weak swallow nest constantly. Standing under the eaves, I stared at the nest anxiously, my heart filled with worry. The poor little chicks shook violently in the cold wet nest, chirping (叽叽喳喳) weakly and helplessly, waiting hopelessly for their parents who might never return. Seeing their shaky and miserable appearance, and fearing that they would not survive the cold and hunger, I made up my mind firmly to take on the responsibility of feeding and protecting these poor little creatures. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I quickly searched online for ways to feed young swallows and prepared tiny insects carefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks passed, and the little swallows finally grew strong enough to fly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I quickly searched online for ways to feed young swallows and prepared tiny insects carefully. To avoid scaring the little chicks, I stood gently under the eaves and stretched out my hand to feed them one by one. At first, they were hesitant to open their mouths. Gradually, they got used to my gentle care and would chirp happily when they saw me coming. Every day, I stuck to feeding them on time and protected the nest from wind and rain. Witnessing the weak little creatures grow stronger and grow new feathers day by day, I was filled with a sense of accomplishment. Weeks passed, and the little swallows finally grew strong enough to fly. They began to practice flying around my yard, sometimes resting on the windowsill and singing cheerful songs to me. When autumn came, following their inborn impulse, they were ready to migrate south. Before leaving, they circled over my house several times, as if expressing gratitude. Year after year, I keep waiting under the eaves. This warm experience teaches me that every life deserves kindness and protection, and sincere companionship always leaves warm memories. 【导语】作者以多年来对每年春天如期归来的家燕的日常观察为情感铺垫，记录了今年燕子夫妇筑巢育雏的温馨日常，却在一场风雨突降的意外中遭遇亲鸟外出觅食未归的变故，最终作者下定决心主动承担起喂养、保护失去双亲的雏燕的责任。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者救助并照顾幼燕，看着它们慢慢长大的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写小燕子学会飞翔后，秋天本能地南迁，离别前盘旋致谢以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：查找照顾方法——悉心照料幼燕——小燕子茁壮成长——练习飞行——准备动身飞往南方——感谢作者——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①避免：avoid/refrain from ②习惯于：get used to/get accustomed to 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/cheerfully ②感谢：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Witnessing the weak little creatures grow stronger and grow new feathers day by day, I was filled with a sense of accomplishment.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] This warm experience teaches me that every life deserves kindness and protection, and sincere companionship always leaves warm memories.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $