高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（较难版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（较难版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）How did Lucas get hurt? A．He tripped over a ball. B．He was hit by a girl. C．He was knocked down. 2．（本题1.5分）What does Max want to do? A．Learn basketball skills. B．Try out for the basketball team. C．Prepare for the sports tournament. 3．（本题1.5分）What is the basketball team’s current problem? A．They only get 10 points. B．They’re not playing well. C．They have two injured players. 4．（本题1.5分）What does the woman imply? A．She is out of shape. B．She dislikes sports. C．She wants to try gymnastics. 5．（本题1.5分）When did BAA change its name into NBA? A．In 1943. B．In 1946. C．In 1949. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the woman looking forward to? A．Running. B．Healthy food. C．Strength training. 7．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Diet. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Former classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Coach and player. 9．(1分)What did Eddie do last semester? A．He joined a band. B．He practiced basketball. C．He went to a swimming club. 10．(1分)Who is Louis? A．Sarah’s brother. B．Jason’s cousin. C．Jessica’s teammate. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Why did the woman come to the gym so late? A．She forgot her gym schedule. B．She prefers working out at night. C．She had a meeting in another city. 12．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a gym. B．In a coffee. C．At a bus station. 13．(1.5分)Why does the man prefer working out at night? A．The gym offers discounts. B．Fewer people use the machines. C．He likes exercising with friends. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)How did the woman know about the research? A．From a magazine. B．From her grandmother. C．From a TV program. 15．(1.5分)How old is the woman now? A．In her forties. B．In her fifties. C．In her eighties. 16．(1.5分)What does the man think of Jack? A．He always keeps his promise. B．He is good at playing badminton. C．He pays much attention to exercise. 17．(1.5分)When will the speakers play badminton? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Monday. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)What does the Short Story Review include? A．Works by new writers. B．Interviews with writers. C．Information about festivals. 19．(2分)What is a requirement for entering the competition? A．Paying a £10 entry fee. B．Being at least 18 years old. C．Submitting two short stories. 20．(2分)What is the prize for the winner of the competition? A．A trip to the cultural center. B．An annual book of the society. C．A chance to publish their own stories. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Take a kid fishing tournament Trevor Campbell’s love of fishing and the outdoors inspired him to have a fishing tournament for his birthday one year. With such a success that he brought home some big bass (鲈鱼) and beat the adults for the first time, Trevor then wondered if he could put together a tournament and open it up to not just his friends and family but also any child who would like to fish. Some bits of information Come out and get your bags and registration number. Our contest starts at 5:30 am and you must be back to Jolly for the weigh-in at 1:30 pm sharp. First Place: $ 500.00 and prizes Second Place: $ 300.00 and prizes Third Place: $ 200.00 and prizes Biggest trash fish: $ 200.00 Weigh-in $ 40.00 per person All the teams must be in at 1:30 pm sharp. There is a limit of 5 fish and they must be alive. There will be weight deductions (扣除) for any dead fish. The fish must be 12 inches long at least. Little one’s pond 10:00 am Many thanks to Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for stocking our little one’s pond. This will be open for younger children to catch some fish for fun. Bring them out for some great pictures and good times. Trash fish contest 1:30 pm There will be a secondary contest for children only. Bring in some non-game fish and they will be in the running for a great prize. The little one’s pond does not count! Prizes Prizes will be given out at 2:00 pm. While you wait, you can enjoy yourself at our Jolly Gator Fish Camp and have a wonderful time with the children. 21．(2.5分)What led to the initiation of the tournament? A．Trevor’s hobby. B．A local fishing contest. C．The suggestion of Trevor’s family. D．The influence of Trevor’s friends. 22．(2.5分)How much money will be offered to all winners at least? A．$ 700.00. B．$ 800.00. C．$ 1,000.00. D．$ 1,200.00. 23．(2.5分)What is a requirement for the weigh-in? A．Every family must pay $ 40.00. B．Fish must be weighed before 1:30 pm. C．Each fish should be no less than 12 inches. D．Bass and other dead fish will not be accepted. （本题10分）Joe Evermore is a father of four children, and rock climbing has become a shared hobby for the whole family. His two sons have successfully set impressive new climbing records on El Capitan in Yosemite National Park, California. In 2022, Joe’s eldest son Sam rose to fame after climbing El Capitan at the age of eight. Three years later, the 11-year-old boy even conquered the world-famous Matterhorn. Greatly inspired by his elder brother’s achievements, Owen took part in long-term daily climbing training under Joe’s careful guidance. Joe always believes that great goals come from continuous daily practice, and safety must be placed first in all training activities to avoid accidents. In May 2026, six-year-old Owen began his five-day tough climb on Sunday. He turned seven on the fourth day while climbing the steep rock face, and finally reached the peak safely together with his family members and a professional documentary team. “It is the most meaningful birthday that I have ever had. What a day!” said Owen in the documentary. However, this record-breaking climb has caused widespread doubts among professional climbers. The whole team used a special climbing skill called “jugging”. With professional guides moving ahead of the young participants, steady ropes are fixed onto the rock walls in advance, which enables young climbers to advance upward with the help of handheld tools instead of clinging directly to the bare rock surfaces. Even faced with so many arguments, the family’s deep passion for climbing and determination to keep challenging themselves never fade away. The Evermore family launched a personal website and displayed their shot educational films. They recorded their children’s climbing adventures, aiming to encourage more families to overcome hardships and realize dreams through joint efforts. As their story spreads online, Joe shares practical parenting advice. Given the extreme difficulty and risk of climbing El Capitan, he suggests parents choose easy family activities to strengthen family bonds and cultivate children’s courage. 24．(2.5分)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Owen celebrated his 7th birthday on Tuesday. B．Joe thinks security is the core to achieve big goals. C．Owen was inspired by Sam’s climbing achievements. D．Sam and Owen finished climbing El Capitan at the same age. 25．(2.5分)What can we learn about the “jugging” technique? A．Guides fix firm ropes prior to children’s climbing. B．Local climbers fully recognize this climbing way. C．Climbers carry and set up all ropes themselves. D．Professional climbers cling directly to bare rock surfaces. 26．(2.5分)Why did the Evermore family build a website? A．To offer useful suggestions on family education. B．To overcome hardships to shoot adventure films. C．To record kids’ experiences and inspire other families. D．To fulfill dreams by joining professional climbing teams. 27．(2.5分)Which words can best describe Joe? A．Optimistic and humble. B．Creative and considerate. C．Sympathetic and conservative. D．Cautious and warm-hearted. （本题10分）Nearly everyone in the world has heard of the Olympic Games, and many people are familiar with the Paralympic Games, but very few know about the equally important Transplant Games. Held every year, these games celebrate the courage of transplant recipients (接受者) and the selflessness of donors’ families. According to a news release from the Sheffield City Council, the games — which the city will host in the summer of 2026 — are the main event for the Transplant Active charity, which aims to raise awareness of organ (器官) donation and inspire recipients to stay healthy and active. A blog on Westfield Health’s website explains that over 7,000 people in Britain are waiting for organ transplants now. On average, about three people die every day while waiting, but one donor can save more than nine lives. The lack of donors still exists even though Britain introduced an “opt-out” organ donation law (默认捐献制) in 2020 — everyone is a potential donor unless they say otherwise. However, it is their families that decide whether to donate their loved ones’ organs, and many people never talk with their families about their wishes. That’s why the Transplant Games are so important. They draw attention to organ donation and show that recipients can live happy, full lives. Anyone healthy who attends at least one team training camp can join. During the 2025 Games in Oxford, a five-year-old liver (肝) recipient took part in the obstacle race, the 25-meter sprint, and the ball throw. Another participant, who received a kidney at age 13 and is now 36, trains for the Games every year. Then there is Jenny Glithero, who had an emergency liver transplant. Six months after learning to breathe again, she was back on a bike, training for the Games. She told Positive News, “Why do I do this? Because I’ve been given the gift of life. It is a way to honor my donor. Some people go to church. I get on the bike.” 28．(2.5分)What is the main purpose of the Transplant Games? A．To honor outstanding athletes. B．To attract tourists to Sheffield. C．To compete with the Olympics. D．To encourage organ donation. 29．(2.5分)What can we learn about organ donation in Britain? A．Its law works perfectly. B．Donors’ choices are final. C．Few patients need transplants. D．Demand is greater than supply. 30．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the examples in paragraphs 6 and 7? A．Recipients rebuild life actively. B．Organ failure affects all age groups. C．Athletes must be young and energetic. D．Sports games require professional skills. 31．(2.5分)What is the main focus of the text? A．The importance of Transplant Games. B．The popularity of international games. C．The development of British sports laws. D．The new method to solve organ shortage. （本题10分）You might not have noticed, but most modern hotels hide their stairways for safety, security or beauty. So people tend to be surprised when they see someone running up them. I know this because I’m a Stairs Guy now. Still, I’m not alone. Stair running is a pastime on the rise, at least if you look at the amount of events on it. The first ever full-scale tower race, reportedly, took place at the Eiffel Tower in 1905, with about 300 runners climbing a mere two levels (729 steps) of the monument. More events followed, but it took a while before the sport spread to the UK in 1968, and the US in 1978. Today, hundreds of events across dozens of countries allow the light-limbed and big-bodied to race each other up some of the world’s most recognizable skyscrapers (摩天大楼). “My first love is running, and I miss long-distance running races terribly, but my body can’t afford it any more after many years — so stair climbing works very well for me. There’s much less harm, but it’s still extremely challenging,” says Suzy Walsham, who competed in lots of marathons before making the move to stair running. “It’s also a very individual sport and probably two-thirds of the races are time trials — so you are racing against the building and the clock,” she explains. And, of course, it’s fast. The best runners can climb the 1,576 steps of the Empire State Building Run-Up in less than 10 minutes. Marathon runners often struggle as stair races require lactic acid tolerance and a degree of anaerobic (无氧的) fitness (which works when you’re moving too fast to use oxygen for fuel) as well as the aerobic kind used for longer efforts. “I’ve been faster on the stairs than people who were 10 minutes faster than me over a half marathon,” says Walsham. 32．(2.5分)What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The benefits of stair running. B．The matches of stair running. C．The tallest buildings in the world. D．The development of stair running. 33．(2.5分)Why did Walsham move to stair running? A．Its cost is not high. B．It’s not very challenging. C．It’s suitable for her body. D．Its popularity has grown. 34．(2.5分)Why is the Empire State Building Run-Up mentioned? A．To stress the speed of stair running. B．To praise those runners. C．To introduce this match. D．To show the difficulty of stair running. 35．(2.5分)What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Walsham needs more aerobic exercise. B．Walsham usually runs fast in marathons. C．Marathon runners often join stair races. D．Marathon differs much from stair races. （本题12.5分）The Winter Olympics will introduce several new events, with ski mountaineering making its first appearance as a new sport. Known as “skimo”, it requires athletes to hike up a mountain before skiing down. Three events will be held: a women’s sprint, a men’s sprint, and a mixed relay. The competition will take place in Bormio, Italy, at the same site used for Alpine skiing. Other new events are also being added. These are variations of existing sports and aim to give more athletes, especially women, a chance to compete. One such event is dual moguls (雪上技巧). Two skiers compete side by side on a bumpy course, performing aerial (空中的) tricks. 36(2.5分) Traditional moguls have been part of the Winter Games since the 1990s. 37(2.5分) This event pairs one man and one woman from the same country. They race down an ice track head-first on a small sled. This format adds a new dynamic to the sport. This year also marks the first time women’s doubles luge will appear. 38(2.5分) They race down the track feet-first on the same sled. This event highlights the importance of teamwork. It’s not easy for teams to qualify for the Games. The U.S. team narrowly qualified for the Games in a high-stakes race in Utah in early December. 39(2.5分) The pressure was intense, as it was the last chance for teams to earn Olympic ranking points. These additions show the Winter Olympics’ commitment to evolution and inclusion. 40(2.5分) They also bring fresh excitement to the Games, attracting new audiences and showcasing the athletes’ skills. A．Another new event is mixed team skeleton. B．Two women from the same country team up on a single sled. C．Athletes must navigate sharp turns and maintain high speeds. D．Ski mountaineering requires both endurance and technical skill. E．Both men’s and women’s dual moguls will be featured this year. F．This was the final opportunity for teams to secure their spot in the Olympics. G．They offer a platform for athletes to demonstrate their abilities in new formats. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）SHEFFIELD (谢菲尔德讯) — Chinese rising snooker (斯诺克台球) star Wu Yize claimed his first World Snooker Championship title on May 4. He defeated English player Shaun Murphy 18-17 in a final full of 41 moments. The whole game was extremely tight, so neither side was able to gain a steady 42 over the other. Facing an experienced opponent, Wu stayed 43 throughout the fierce competition. In the decisive final frame, he delivered an amazing break of 85 points to 44 the hard-won victory. At 22, Wu has made history as the second Chinese player to 45 the world championship, right after Zhao Xintong. He is also the second-youngest winner in the event’s history, only 46 to Stephen Hendry. In his post-match interview, Wu expressed sincere 47 to his parents. He said his parents had been his lifelong 48 and accompanied him through countless hard days. He chose to train abroad at an early age to 49 his snooker dream, knowing clearly that success never comes 50 . Murphy also showed great sportsmanship. He 51 accepted the result and praised Wu’s excellent performance. The rising strength of Chinese snooker has earned wide international 52 . More young Chinese athletes are proving their real talent on global stages with continuous 53 . People believe Wu’s championship is not accidental. It comes from years of strict self-training and strong 54 .   55 hard work and self-discipline, the young player is expected to create more new records for Chinese snooker in the years ahead. 41．(1分)A．boring B．thrilling C．casual D．normal 42．(1分)A．weakness B．advantage C．failure D．benefit 43．(1分)A．excited B．quiet C．calm D．proud 44．(1分)A．refuse B．miss C．secure D．share 45．(1分)A．challenge B．win C．watch D．design 46．(1分)A．familiar B．similar C．inferior D．second 47．(1分)A．thanks B．regret C．doubt D．surprise 48．(1分)A．shame B．motivation C．pressure D．risk 49．(1分)A．give up B．hold on C．go after D．go on 50．(1分)A．slowly B．naturally C．secretly D．easily 51．(1分)A．unwillingly B．nervously C．peacefully D．carelessly 52．(1分)A．recognition B．warning C．blame D．misunderstanding 53．(1分)A．failures B．efforts C．mistakes D．doubts 54．(1分)A．habit B．humor C．discipline D．mood 55．(1分)A．Apart from B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Regardless of 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 marks 56(1.5分) 55th anniversary of Ping-Pong diplomacy, a landmark event 57(1.5分) began with an unexpected incident at the 31st World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. It opened a new chapter of people-to-people exchanges between China and the United States, 58(1.5分) (show) how a small sport could clear gaps and strengthen cross-country friendship. The historic moment happened 59(1.5分) April 4, 1971. American player Glenn Cowan got on the bus 60(1.5分) (reserve) for Chinese players by accident. Star athlete Zhuang Zedong gave him a silk gift as a warm 61(1.5分) (kind). The gift carried beautiful pictures of Huangshan, one of China’s world-famous natural 62(1.5分) (wonder). The next day, Cowan gave Zhuang a printed T-shirt in return. Their friendly communication caught global attention and led to 63(1.5分) (close) communication between the two countries. Soon the US table tennis team got an official invitation 64(1.5分) (visit) China. They played friendly games and felt Chinese culture personally. Liang Geliang, a player who saw the whole event, visited America later. Over the past fifty years, he 65(1.5分) (promote) sports exchanges and passed on the spirit of mutual respect to young people. Ping-Pong diplomacy tells us sports can remove walls between countries. Sincere communication always builds trust and lasting friendship. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）学校英语社团在高中生中开展了每周参加体育锻炼时长的调查和讨论。请你结合调查图表内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.简述调查结果；2.评价并提出建议。 ＜2 hours  2-4 hours  4-5 hours  ＞5 hours 注意： 1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first time that I had ever run a long race — a marathon. The wind and the rain were cold, and the sun had not yet appeared to warm the day. The starting gun was about to go off any second, and I was ready. At 28, I felt I was in the best shape of my life. I thought I was completely prepared, having run regularly and participated in several races. But none of those races had been as long as a marathon — 26.2 miles. The longest distance I had run before was just 15 miles. But I was young, full of confidence, and certain that I could make it. When the gun went off, the race began. I was filled with excitement, and soon the cold weather seemed like nothing to worry about. I focused only on maintaining my position among the other runners. At first, I did have a specific goal in mind — to finish in under four hours. Once I settled into my pace (步伐), though, I quickly realized the goal was well within reach. After a few miles, I passed an older runner. He looked to be at least 70 years old, and I was surprised to see him in the race. What surprised me even more was that he was ahead of me. He was running slowly, but he kept a steady rhythm (节奏). I passed him without saying a word or offering any encouragement, just continuing to focus on my own race. By the time I reached the 15-mile mark, I was still on track to finish in under four hours. However, I began to feel tired. My original goal quickly changed from under four hours to four hours and ten minutes, then four hours and 20 minutes. By the time I reached the 20-mile mark, I was out of breath and had to stop running and walk. I moved to the side of the road, struggling to keep my legs moving. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And then, to my surprise, the elderly man passed me again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His words struck me hard, and I pushed myself to continue running. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（较难版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）How did Lucas get hurt? A．He tripped over a ball. B．He was hit by a girl. C．He was knocked down. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did you get the injury while playing basketball, Lucas? M: Yes, one of the boys hit me on the back and I fell on the playground. W: I’m sorry to hear that. 2．（本题1.5分）What does Max want to do? A．Learn basketball skills. B．Try out for the basketball team. C．Prepare for the sports tournament. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Max. Did you hear about the sports tournament next month? I know you’re into basketball. Are you going to try out for the team? M: Oh yeah, I’m planning to try out for the team. It would be fantastic to represent our school and play with other schools. 3．（本题1.5分）What is the basketball team’s current problem? A．They only get 10 points. B．They’re not playing well. C．They have two injured players. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What are we doing? If we keep missing easy shots, we’re going to lose this game! W: We’re still up by 10 points. Jenny hurt her ankle, so we’ll have to play harder to keep our lead. 4．（本题1.5分）What does the woman imply? A．She is out of shape. B．She dislikes sports. C．She wants to try gymnastics. 【答案】A 【原文】M: If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team. W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 5．（本题1.5分）When did BAA change its name into NBA? A．In 1943. B．In 1946. C．In 1949. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about NBA? M: Yes. It first began as BAA in 1946, and three years later, it changed its name to NBA. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the woman looking forward to? A．Running. B．Healthy food. C．Strength training. 7．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Diet. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: You run every day, don’t you? W: Yes, I run in the day and I can’t wait to start lifting weights tonight. I know I need to keep my body in good shape and I enjoy trying new things. M: Yes, it’s so important to exercise and take care of your body in every sense. Eating the right food is a big part of that. W: People say, “Health is wealth.” And I believe it. Protecting against illness and poor health is the best thing we can do for ourselves. M: I agree. And it makes you feel so good every day as well, so it’s a win-win situation. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Former classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Coach and player. 9．(1分)What did Eddie do last semester? A．He joined a band. B．He practiced basketball. C．He went to a swimming club. 10．(1分)Who is Louis? A．Sarah’s brother. B．Jason’s cousin. C．Jessica’s teammate. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: Hey, Sarah! You look like you’re in a hurry. Heading to the basketball tryouts? W: Hi, Jason! Not today. I’m just dropping off my younger brother, Eddie. He’s determined to make the school team this year. M: That’s ambitious! I remember he was the lead guitarist in the school band last semester. W: He still plays, but he’s crazy about basketball now. M: That’s quite a change! By the way, is your sister, Fiona, also trying out for the cheerleading team? W: No, she’s busy with the swimming club. What about you? Still working on the school magazine with Jessica? M: Actually, I’ve started training for the marathon with my cousin, Louis. W: That sounds like a lot of work! Good luck to you both. M: Thanks! （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Why did the woman come to the gym so late? A．She forgot her gym schedule. B．She prefers working out at night. C．She had a meeting in another city. 12．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a gym. B．In a coffee. C．At a bus station. 13．(1.5分)Why does the man prefer working out at night? A．The gym offers discounts. B．Fewer people use the machines. C．He likes exercising with friends. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Amy, I didn’t know you were a member. W: I’ve been coming here for ages, but I hardly work out this late. M: So why are you here now? W: Oh, I had a breakfast meeting in another city, so I didn’t get back to the office until late afternoon. Then I took a short rest and came here. I’ve never been here after lunch time before. M: That’s actually a smart choice. I came here in the afternoon once and there were so many people exercising since then. I come at this time at night. It’s quieter and there’s less competition for the workout machines. W: That’s definitely true. I found a free running machine right away. M: Cool. I’ve met my calorie goal today, so enjoy the rest of your workout. Bye. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)How did the woman know about the research? A．From a magazine. B．From her grandmother. C．From a TV program. 15．(1.5分)How old is the woman now? A．In her forties. B．In her fifties. C．In her eighties. 16．(1.5分)What does the man think of Jack? A．He always keeps his promise. B．He is good at playing badminton. C．He pays much attention to exercise. 17．(1.5分)When will the speakers play badminton? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Monday. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 【原文】W: Do you like doing exercise? I read an article in a health journal last Friday. It makes me understand why my grandma insists on taking a walk every day even in her eighties. M: What did it say? W: Research shows that the number of people over 50 with Alzheimer’s disease is on the rise. Moderate exercise several times a week is one of the best ways to avoid that disease. However, I spend a lot of time watching TV on the sofa. M: You still have a decade to go before you turn 55. Taking exercise at any age is worthwhile. It can clear your mind and reduce memory loss. My friend Jack sets a good example for me. W: That makes sense. What about playing badminton this weekend? M: It sounds great. But don’t forget it’s Children’s Day this Saturday. You have to keep your promise to Jane. I heard you talk to her in the bedroom yesterday. Why not put it off till next Monday? W: It’s a deal. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)What does the Short Story Review include? A．Works by new writers. B．Interviews with writers. C．Information about festivals. 19．(2分)What is a requirement for entering the competition? A．Paying a £10 entry fee. B．Being at least 18 years old. C．Submitting two short stories. 20．(2分)What is the prize for the winner of the competition? A．A trip to the cultural center. B．An annual book of the society. C．A chance to publish their own stories. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】      M: Founded in 1899, the Short Story Society is one of the most active arts organizations in the area. We publish some great magazines, including the Short Story Review. This magazine features short stories by some of Britain’s top writers, and offers opportunities to new writers to get their works published. We also have the Short Story News. This one includes interviews with writers and is packed with information about competitions, festivals and the writing scene in general. In addition, we run the National Short Story Competition. It’s open to anyone aged 18 and older. We accept short stories on any topic, but they should be between 1,000 and 1,500 words long. There’s no entry fee for society members, but non-members pay a £5 fee. The competition runs from April to October every year. The top 10 entries will appear in the society’s annual book of short stories. And the winner will receive a publishing contract to produce their own short story collection. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Take a kid fishing tournament Trevor Campbell’s love of fishing and the outdoors inspired him to have a fishing tournament for his birthday one year. With such a success that he brought home some big bass (鲈鱼) and beat the adults for the first time, Trevor then wondered if he could put together a tournament and open it up to not just his friends and family but also any child who would like to fish. Some bits of information Come out and get your bags and registration number. Our contest starts at 5:30 am and you must be back to Jolly for the weigh-in at 1:30 pm sharp. First Place: $ 500.00 and prizes Second Place: $ 300.00 and prizes Third Place: $ 200.00 and prizes Biggest trash fish: $ 200.00 Weigh-in $ 40.00 per person All the teams must be in at 1:30 pm sharp. There is a limit of 5 fish and they must be alive. There will be weight deductions (扣除) for any dead fish. The fish must be 12 inches long at least. Little one’s pond 10:00 am Many thanks to Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for stocking our little one’s pond. This will be open for younger children to catch some fish for fun. Bring them out for some great pictures and good times. Trash fish contest 1:30 pm There will be a secondary contest for children only. Bring in some non-game fish and they will be in the running for a great prize. The little one’s pond does not count! Prizes Prizes will be given out at 2:00 pm. While you wait, you can enjoy yourself at our Jolly Gator Fish Camp and have a wonderful time with the children. 21．(2.5分)What led to the initiation of the tournament? A．Trevor’s hobby. B．A local fishing contest. C．The suggestion of Trevor’s family. D．The influence of Trevor’s friends. 22．(2.5分)How much money will be offered to all winners at least? A．$ 700.00. B．$ 800.00. C．$ 1,000.00. D．$ 1,200.00. 23．(2.5分)What is a requirement for the weigh-in? A．Every family must pay $ 40.00. B．Fish must be weighed before 1:30 pm. C．Each fish should be no less than 12 inches. D．Bass and other dead fish will not be accepted. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】文章介绍了Trevor Campbell因热爱钓鱼而发起儿童钓鱼锦标赛的相关信息，包括比赛规则、奖项设置以及称重要求等。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Trevor Campbell’s love of fishing and the outdoors inspired him to have a fishing tournament for his birthday one year.(Trevor Campbell对钓鱼和户外活动的热爱激发了他某年为自己生日举办一场钓鱼锦标赛)”可知，锦标赛的发起源于Trevor的爱好。 22．细节理解题。根据Some of the bites of information部分奖金设置信息“First Place: $ 500.00 and prizes; Second Place: $ 300.00 and prizes; Third Place: $ 200.00 and prizes; Biggest trash fish: $ 200.00 (第一名：500美元及奖品；第二名：300美元及奖品；第三名：200美元及奖品；最大杂鱼奖：200美元)”可知，现金奖金总和为500+300+200+200=1200美元，这是所有获奖者至少能获得的奖金总额。 23．细节理解题。根据Weigh-in部分中“The fish must be 12 inches long at least.(鱼必须至少12英寸长)”可知，称重时每条鱼应不少于12英寸。 （本题10分）Joe Evermore is a father of four children, and rock climbing has become a shared hobby for the whole family. His two sons have successfully set impressive new climbing records on El Capitan in Yosemite National Park, California. In 2022, Joe’s eldest son Sam rose to fame after climbing El Capitan at the age of eight. Three years later, the 11-year-old boy even conquered the world-famous Matterhorn. Greatly inspired by his elder brother’s achievements, Owen took part in long-term daily climbing training under Joe’s careful guidance. Joe always believes that great goals come from continuous daily practice, and safety must be placed first in all training activities to avoid accidents. In May 2026, six-year-old Owen began his five-day tough climb on Sunday. He turned seven on the fourth day while climbing the steep rock face, and finally reached the peak safely together with his family members and a professional documentary team. “It is the most meaningful birthday that I have ever had. What a day!” said Owen in the documentary. However, this record-breaking climb has caused widespread doubts among professional climbers. The whole team used a special climbing skill called “jugging”. With professional guides moving ahead of the young participants, steady ropes are fixed onto the rock walls in advance, which enables young climbers to advance upward with the help of handheld tools instead of clinging directly to the bare rock surfaces. Even faced with so many arguments, the family’s deep passion for climbing and determination to keep challenging themselves never fade away. The Evermore family launched a personal website and displayed their shot educational films. They recorded their children’s climbing adventures, aiming to encourage more families to overcome hardships and realize dreams through joint efforts. As their story spreads online, Joe shares practical parenting advice. Given the extreme difficulty and risk of climbing El Capitan, he suggests parents choose easy family activities to strengthen family bonds and cultivate children’s courage. 24．(2.5分)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Owen celebrated his 7th birthday on Tuesday. B．Joe thinks security is the core to achieve big goals. C．Owen was inspired by Sam’s climbing achievements. D．Sam and Owen finished climbing El Capitan at the same age. 25．(2.5分)What can we learn about the “jugging” technique? A．Guides fix firm ropes prior to children’s climbing. B．Local climbers fully recognize this climbing way. C．Climbers carry and set up all ropes themselves. D．Professional climbers cling directly to bare rock surfaces. 26．(2.5分)Why did the Evermore family build a website? A．To offer useful suggestions on family education. B．To overcome hardships to shoot adventure films. C．To record kids’ experiences and inspire other families. D．To fulfill dreams by joining professional climbing teams. 27．(2.5分)Which words can best describe Joe? A．Optimistic and humble. B．Creative and considerate. C．Sympathetic and conservative. D．Cautious and warm-hearted. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了爱好攀岩的埃弗莫尔一家，大儿子山姆年少攀岩成名，小儿子欧文六岁多挑战酋长岩打破纪录却引发争议，之后一家人创办网站分享攀岩经历鼓励更多家庭，父亲乔还分享实用育儿建议的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Greatly inspired by his elder brother’s achievements, Owen took part in long-term daily climbing training under Joe’s careful guidance.(深受哥哥的成就鼓舞，欧文在乔的悉心指导下参加了长期的日常攀岩训练。)”可知，欧文的确受到山姆攀岩成就的鼓舞，开展长期日常攀岩训练。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“With professional guides moving ahead of the young participants, steady ropes are fixed onto the rock walls in advance, which enables young climbers to advance upward with the help of handheld tools instead of clinging directly to the bare rock surfaces.(专业向导走在年轻参与者前面，提前将稳固的绳索固定在岩壁上，这让年轻攀岩者可以借助手持工具向上攀登，无需直接抓附在裸露的岩壁上。)”可知，向导会在孩子们攀岩前提前固定好牢固的绳索。 26．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Evermore family launched a personal website and displayed their shot educational films. They recorded their children’s climbing adventures, aiming to encourage more families to overcome hardships and realize dreams through joint efforts.(埃弗莫尔一家创办了个人网站，展示他们拍摄的教育影片。他们记录了孩子们的攀岩冒险，目的是鼓励更多家庭通过共同努力克服困难、实现梦想。)”可知，他们建网站是为了记录孩子的攀岩经历，鼓励其他家庭。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“safety must be placed first in all training activities to avoid accidents(安全必须在所有训练活动中放在第一位，避免事故)”以及最后一段“he suggests parents choose easy family activities to strengthen family bonds and cultivate children’s courage(他建议家长选择简单的家庭活动来增进家庭纽带，培养孩子的勇气)”可知，乔行事十分谨慎；同时他建立网站分享经历、公开分享育儿攀岩建议，鼓励更多家庭追梦，说明他热心善良。因此乔是谨慎且热心的。 （本题10分）Nearly everyone in the world has heard of the Olympic Games, and many people are familiar with the Paralympic Games, but very few know about the equally important Transplant Games. Held every year, these games celebrate the courage of transplant recipients (接受者) and the selflessness of donors’ families. According to a news release from the Sheffield City Council, the games — which the city will host in the summer of 2026 — are the main event for the Transplant Active charity, which aims to raise awareness of organ (器官) donation and inspire recipients to stay healthy and active. A blog on Westfield Health’s website explains that over 7,000 people in Britain are waiting for organ transplants now. On average, about three people die every day while waiting, but one donor can save more than nine lives. The lack of donors still exists even though Britain introduced an “opt-out” organ donation law (默认捐献制) in 2020 — everyone is a potential donor unless they say otherwise. However, it is their families that decide whether to donate their loved ones’ organs, and many people never talk with their families about their wishes. That’s why the Transplant Games are so important. They draw attention to organ donation and show that recipients can live happy, full lives. Anyone healthy who attends at least one team training camp can join. During the 2025 Games in Oxford, a five-year-old liver (肝) recipient took part in the obstacle race, the 25-meter sprint, and the ball throw. Another participant, who received a kidney at age 13 and is now 36, trains for the Games every year. Then there is Jenny Glithero, who had an emergency liver transplant. Six months after learning to breathe again, she was back on a bike, training for the Games. She told Positive News, “Why do I do this? Because I’ve been given the gift of life. It is a way to honor my donor. Some people go to church. I get on the bike.” 28．(2.5分)What is the main purpose of the Transplant Games? A．To honor outstanding athletes. B．To attract tourists to Sheffield. C．To compete with the Olympics. D．To encourage organ donation. 29．(2.5分)What can we learn about organ donation in Britain? A．Its law works perfectly. B．Donors’ choices are final. C．Few patients need transplants. D．Demand is greater than supply. 30．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the examples in paragraphs 6 and 7? A．Recipients rebuild life actively. B．Organ failure affects all age groups. C．Athletes must be young and energetic. D．Sports games require professional skills. 31．(2.5分)What is the main focus of the text? A．The importance of Transplant Games. B．The popularity of international games. C．The development of British sports laws. D．The new method to solve organ shortage. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．A 31．A 【导语】主要介绍器官移植运动会的举办目的、英国器官捐献现状，并用实例说明赛事对器官移植者的积极意义。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to a news release from the Sheffield City Council, the games — which the city will host in the summer of 2026 — are the main event for the Transplant Active charity, which aims to raise awareness of organ (器官) donation and inspire recipients to stay healthy and active.(据谢菲尔德市议会发布的新闻通告，该市将于2026年夏季承办的这项赛事是移植活力慈善机构的核心活动，该机构旨在提升器官捐献的公众认知，并激励器官移植受捐者保持健康、积极的生活状态。)”可知，移植运动会的主要目的是倡导器官捐献。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A blog on Westfield Health’s website explains that over 7,000 people in Britain are waiting for organ transplants now. On average, about three people die every day while waiting, but one donor can save more than nine lives.(韦斯特菲尔德健康保险公司官网的一篇博文介绍：英国目前有七千余人等待器官移植。平均每天约有三人在等候期间离世，而一名器官捐献者能够挽救九条以上生命。)”可知，英国器官需求远大于捐献供给。 30．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“During the 2025 Games in Oxford, a five-year-old liver (肝) recipient took part in the obstacle race, the 25-meter sprint, and the ball throw.(2025年牛津赛事中，一名五岁肝移植患儿参与障碍赛、短跑和投球项目。)”以及第七段中的“Six months after learning to breathe again, she was back on a bike, training for the Games.(珍妮术后六个月就骑车备战赛事。)”可知，器官移植受捐者积极重塑新生活。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第五段中的“That’s why the Transplant Games are so important. They draw attention to organ donation and show that recipients can live happy, full lives.(这正是移植运动会的重要意义：它提升器官捐献关注度，展现受捐者能够拥有圆满人生。)”可知，文章围绕移植运动会的重要作用展开论述。 （本题10分）You might not have noticed, but most modern hotels hide their stairways for safety, security or beauty. So people tend to be surprised when they see someone running up them. I know this because I’m a Stairs Guy now. Still, I’m not alone. Stair running is a pastime on the rise, at least if you look at the amount of events on it. The first ever full-scale tower race, reportedly, took place at the Eiffel Tower in 1905, with about 300 runners climbing a mere two levels (729 steps) of the monument. More events followed, but it took a while before the sport spread to the UK in 1968, and the US in 1978. Today, hundreds of events across dozens of countries allow the light-limbed and big-bodied to race each other up some of the world’s most recognizable skyscrapers (摩天大楼). “My first love is running, and I miss long-distance running races terribly, but my body can’t afford it any more after many years — so stair climbing works very well for me. There’s much less harm, but it’s still extremely challenging,” says Suzy Walsham, who competed in lots of marathons before making the move to stair running. “It’s also a very individual sport and probably two-thirds of the races are time trials — so you are racing against the building and the clock,” she explains. And, of course, it’s fast. The best runners can climb the 1,576 steps of the Empire State Building Run-Up in less than 10 minutes. Marathon runners often struggle as stair races require lactic acid tolerance and a degree of anaerobic (无氧的) fitness (which works when you’re moving too fast to use oxygen for fuel) as well as the aerobic kind used for longer efforts. “I’ve been faster on the stairs than people who were 10 minutes faster than me over a half marathon,” says Walsham. 32．(2.5分)What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The benefits of stair running. B．The matches of stair running. C．The tallest buildings in the world. D．The development of stair running. 33．(2.5分)Why did Walsham move to stair running? A．Its cost is not high. B．It’s not very challenging. C．It’s suitable for her body. D．Its popularity has grown. 34．(2.5分)Why is the Empire State Building Run-Up mentioned? A．To stress the speed of stair running. B．To praise those runners. C．To introduce this match. D．To show the difficulty of stair running. 35．(2.5分)What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Walsham needs more aerobic exercise. B．Walsham usually runs fast in marathons. C．Marathon runners often join stair races. D．Marathon differs much from stair races. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爬楼梯运动的发展历程、运动员选择该运动的原因、运动特点以及与马拉松运动的区别。 【详解】32．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Still, I’m not alone. Stair running is a pastime on the rise, at least if you look at the amount of events on it. The first ever full-scale tower race, reportedly, took place at the Eiffel Tower in 1905, with about 300 runners climbing a mere two levels (729 steps) of the monument. More events followed, but it took a while before the sport spread to the UK in 1968, and the US in 1978. Today, hundreds of events across dozens of countries allow the light-limbed and big-bodied to race each other up some of the world’s most recognizable skyscrapers.(不过，我并非个例。爬楼梯运动正成为一项日渐流行的消遣方式，至少从相关赛事的数量来看是这样。据报道，史上首场大规模登塔比赛于 1905 年在埃菲尔铁塔举办，约 300 名参赛者仅攀爬了这座建筑的两层（729 级台阶）。此后，更多赛事陆续涌现，但这项运动过了许久才于 1968 年传入英国，1978 年传入美国。如今，数十个国家举办着数百场赛事，无论身形矫健还是体格健壮的人，都能在世界上一些最知名的摩天大楼中相互角逐、向上攀登)”可知，该段主要讲述爬楼梯运动的发展过程。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but my body can’t afford it any more after many years—so stair climbing works very well for me. There’s much less harm(但是，多年后我的身体已经承受不住马拉松了——所以爬楼梯对我来说非常合适，伤害小得多）可知，沃尔沙姆转向爬楼梯运动是因为它适合自己的身体状况。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And, of course, it’s fast. The best runners can climb the 1,576 steps of the Empire State Building Run-Up in less than 10 minutes (当然，它速度很快。最优秀的选手能在不到10分钟内爬上帝国大厦登楼赛的1576级台阶)”可知，提及帝国大厦登楼赛是为了强调爬楼梯运动的速度之快。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Marathon runners often struggle as stair races require lactic acid tolerance and a degree of anaerobic fitness (which works when you’re moving too fast to use oxygen for fuel) as well as the aerobic kind used for longer efforts.(马拉松选手在爬楼梯比赛中往往会感到吃力，因为这类比赛既需要选手具备乳酸耐受性和一定程度的无氧耐力（指身体运动速度过快、无法利用氧气供能时所依赖的体能），还需要长距离运动所需的有氧耐力)”可知，马拉松与爬楼梯运动所需的体能素质不同，二者差异很大。故选D项。 （本题12.5分）The Winter Olympics will introduce several new events, with ski mountaineering making its first appearance as a new sport. Known as “skimo”, it requires athletes to hike up a mountain before skiing down. Three events will be held: a women’s sprint, a men’s sprint, and a mixed relay. The competition will take place in Bormio, Italy, at the same site used for Alpine skiing. Other new events are also being added. These are variations of existing sports and aim to give more athletes, especially women, a chance to compete. One such event is dual moguls (雪上技巧). Two skiers compete side by side on a bumpy course, performing aerial (空中的) tricks. 36(2.5分) Traditional moguls have been part of the Winter Games since the 1990s. 37(2.5分) This event pairs one man and one woman from the same country. They race down an ice track head-first on a small sled. This format adds a new dynamic to the sport. This year also marks the first time women’s doubles luge will appear. 38(2.5分) They race down the track feet-first on the same sled. This event highlights the importance of teamwork. It’s not easy for teams to qualify for the Games. The U.S. team narrowly qualified for the Games in a high-stakes race in Utah in early December. 39(2.5分) The pressure was intense, as it was the last chance for teams to earn Olympic ranking points. These additions show the Winter Olympics’ commitment to evolution and inclusion. 40(2.5分) They also bring fresh excitement to the Games, attracting new audiences and showcasing the athletes’ skills. A．Another new event is mixed team skeleton. B．Two women from the same country team up on a single sled. C．Athletes must navigate sharp turns and maintain high speeds. D．Ski mountaineering requires both endurance and technical skill. E．Both men’s and women’s dual moguls will be featured this year. F．This was the final opportunity for teams to secure their spot in the Olympics. G．They offer a platform for athletes to demonstrate their abilities in new formats. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬奥会新增的多个比赛项目（如滑雪登山、双人雪上技巧、混合团体钢架雪车、女子双人无舵雪橇），讲述了项目特点与队伍的奥运资格获取过程，并说明这些新项目让冬奥会更具创新性、包容性和观赏性。 【详解】36．前文“One such event is dual moguls. Two skiers compete side by side on a bumpy course, performing aerial tricks.(其中一种项目是双人雪上技巧赛。两名滑雪运动员并肩在崎岖不平的赛道上比赛，完成空中技巧动作。)”提及新项目“双人雪上技巧”，设空处应就此项目继续介绍。选项E“Both men’s and women’s dual moguls will be featured this year.(今年将设有男子和女子双人雪上技巧项目。)”承接了前文话题，符合分析。故选E项。 37．根据后文“This event pairs one man and one woman from the same country. They race down an ice track head-first on a small sled. This format adds a new dynamic to the sport.(这项赛事将来自同一国家的一男一女选手配对在一起。他们头朝前俯卧在一辆小型钢架雪车上，在冰道上疾驰而下。这种形式为这项运动增添了新的活力。)”可知，该段在介绍一项新的比赛项目，且为男女混合项目。选项A“Another new event is mixed team skeleton.(另一项新增项目是混合团体钢架雪车。)”符合项目描述。故选A项。 38．根据前文“This year also marks the first time women’s doubles luge will appear.(今年也是女子双人雪橇项目首次亮相的一年。)”可知，该部分讲述“女子双人雪橇项目”，设空处应讲述其具体规则。选项B“Two women from the same country team up on a single sled.(两名来自同一国家的女子一起坐在一张雪橇上。)”符合对女子双人雪橇的项目的规则描述，与前文衔接自然。故选B项。 39．前文“The U.S. team narrowly qualified for the Games in a high-stakes race in Utah in early December.(美国队在12月初于犹他州举行的一场竞争激烈的比赛中以微弱优势成功获得了参赛资格。)”提及美国队在12月犹他州的关键赛事中惊险晋级，获得冬奥会比赛资格，由此推知，设空处应是需要将12月犹他州的关键赛事与冬奥会关联表述一下，以使读者更加清晰。选项F“This was the final opportunity for teams to secure their spot in the Olympics.(这（赛事）是各队确保获得奥运会参赛资格的最后机会了。)”中“This”指代前文犹他州赛事，解释了其与冬奥会的关系，符合语境。故选F项。 40．前文“These additions show the Winter Olympics’ commitment to evolution and inclusion.(这些新增内容彰显了冬奥会对于不断发展和包容性的追求。)”提出了新增项目体现了冬奥会的发展与包容性，设空处应继续补充新增项目的其他积极意义。选项G“They offer a platform for athletes to demonstrate their abilities in new formats.(它们为运动员提供了一个展示自身能力的新平台，让他们的表现以全新的形式呈现出来。)”为积极意义表述，主语“They”呼应前文主语“These additions”，在句意上承接前文主题，符合逻辑。故选G项。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）SHEFFIELD (谢菲尔德讯) — Chinese rising snooker (斯诺克台球) star Wu Yize claimed his first World Snooker Championship title on May 4. He defeated English player Shaun Murphy 18-17 in a final full of 41 moments. The whole game was extremely tight, so neither side was able to gain a steady 42 over the other. Facing an experienced opponent, Wu stayed 43 throughout the fierce competition. In the decisive final frame, he delivered an amazing break of 85 points to 44 the hard-won victory. At 22, Wu has made history as the second Chinese player to 45 the world championship, right after Zhao Xintong. He is also the second-youngest winner in the event’s history, only 46 to Stephen Hendry. In his post-match interview, Wu expressed sincere 47 to his parents. He said his parents had been his lifelong 48 and accompanied him through countless hard days. He chose to train abroad at an early age to 49 his snooker dream, knowing clearly that success never comes 50 . Murphy also showed great sportsmanship. He 51 accepted the result and praised Wu’s excellent performance. The rising strength of Chinese snooker has earned wide international 52 . More young Chinese athletes are proving their real talent on global stages with continuous 53 . People believe Wu’s championship is not accidental. It comes from years of strict self-training and strong 54 .   55 hard work and self-discipline, the young player is expected to create more new records for Chinese snooker in the years ahead. 41．(1分)A．boring B．thrilling C．casual D．normal 42．(1分)A．weakness B．advantage C．failure D．benefit 43．(1分)A．excited B．quiet C．calm D．proud 44．(1分)A．refuse B．miss C．secure D．share 45．(1分)A．challenge B．win C．watch D．design 46．(1分)A．familiar B．similar C．inferior D．second 47．(1分)A．thanks B．regret C．doubt D．surprise 48．(1分)A．shame B．motivation C．pressure D．risk 49．(1分)A．give up B．hold on C．go after D．go on 50．(1分)A．slowly B．naturally C．secretly D．easily 51．(1分)A．unwillingly B．nervously C．peacefully D．carelessly 52．(1分)A．recognition B．warning C．blame D．misunderstanding 53．(1分)A．failures B．efforts C．mistakes D．doubts 54．(1分)A．habit B．humor C．discipline D．mood 55．(1分)A．Apart from B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Regardless of 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述中国斯诺克新星吴宜泽在5月4日夺得个人首个世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军，决赛苦战险胜老将肖恩·墨菲。年仅 22 岁的他创造多项纪录，赛后他感谢父母长久的陪伴与支持。对手墨菲大度认输并称赞其实力，如今中国斯诺克新生代凭借不懈努力获得国际认可，大家也相信吴宜泽会凭借自律与坚持再创佳绩。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：在一场充满激动人心时刻的决赛中，他以18-17击败了英格兰选手肖恩·墨菲。A. boring无聊的；B. thrilling激动人心的；C. casual随意的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“The whole game was extremely tight”以及“fierce competition”可知，决赛是激动人心的。 42．考查名词。句意：整场比赛异常胶着，因此双方都无法稳定占据上风。A. weakness弱点；B. advantage优势；C. failure失败；D. benefit利益。根据上文“extremely tight”可知，没有人能持续取得领先优势。 43．考查形容词。句意：面对经验丰富的对手，吴宜泽在整个激烈的比赛中保持冷静。A. excited兴奋的；B. quiet静的；C. calm冷静的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“In the decisive final frame, he delivered an amazing break of 85 points”可知，他能够在关键时刻打出高分，说明他保持了冷静。 44．考查动词。句意：在决定性的最后一局中，他打出惊艳的单杆 85 分，拿下来之不易的胜利。A. refuse拒绝；B. miss错过；C. secure获得；D. share分享。根据上文“delivered an amazing break of 85 points”可知，单杆高分帮助他稳稳获得冠军。 45．考查动词。句意：22岁的吴宜泽创造了历史，成为继赵心童之后第二位赢得世锦赛的中国选手。A. challenge挑战；B. win赢得；C. watch观看；D. design设计。根据上文“claimed his first World Snooker Championship title”可知，他赢得了世锦赛。 46．考查形容词。句意：他也是该项赛事历史上第二年轻的冠军，仅次于斯蒂芬·亨德利。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. inferior较差的；D. second第二的。根据上文“second-youngest winner”以及下文“to Stephen Hendry”可知，他仅次于亨德利。second to意为“仅次于”。 47．考查名词。句意：在赛后采访中，吴宜泽向父母表达了诚挚的感谢。A. thanks感谢；B. regret遗憾；C. doubt怀疑；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“He said his parents had been his lifelong ____ and accompanied him through countless hard days”可知，他特别感谢父母。 48．考查名词。句意：他说父母是他一生的动力源泉，陪伴他度过了无数艰难岁月。A. shame羞耻；B. motivation动力；C. pressure压力；D. risk风险。根据下文“accompanied him through countless hard days”可知，父母是他的动力。 49．考查动词短语。句意：他很小就选择出国训练去追逐他的斯诺克梦想，清楚地知道成功从来不会轻易到来。A. give up放弃；B. hold on坚持；C. go after追逐；D. go on继续。根据上文“train abroad at an early age”以及下文“his snooker dream”可知，他是在追逐梦想。 50．考查副词。句意：同上。A. slowly缓慢地；B. naturally自然地；C. secretly秘密地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“He chose to train abroad at an early age to ____ his snooker dream”可知，少小离家的他清楚地知道成功需要付出努力，不会轻易到来。 51．考查副词。句意：他平和地接受了结果，并称赞了吴宜泽的出色表现。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. nervously紧张地；C. peacefully平和地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Murphy also showed great sportsmanship.”可知，墨菲具备良好体育精神，平和地接受了结果。 52．考查名词。句意：中国斯诺克的崛起赢得了广泛的国际认可。A. recognition认可；B. warning警告；C. blame责备；D. misunderstanding误解。根据上文“rising strength”以及“wide international”可知，崛起的中国斯诺克获得了认可。 53．考查名词。句意：更多年轻的中国运动员正凭借持续的努力在全球舞台上证明自己的真正才华。A. failures失败；B. efforts努力；C. mistakes错误；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文“proving their real talent”可知，成功依靠的是持续的努力。 54．考查名词。句意：它来自于多年严格的自律训练和强大的自律。A. habit习惯；B. humor幽默；C. discipline纪律，自律；D. mood情绪。下文的“self-discipline”为同词复现，自律是成功必备的品质。 55．考查介词短语。句意：多亏了勤奋和自律，这位年轻选手有望在未来几年为中国斯诺克创造更多新纪录。A. Apart from除……之外；B. Thanks to多亏了；C. Instead of而不是；D. Regardless of不管。根据下文“hard work and self-discipline”以及“create more new records”之间的因果关系可知，努力和自律是他能不断突破、创造新纪录的原因。这里表示“多亏了”。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 marks 56(1.5分) 55th anniversary of Ping-Pong diplomacy, a landmark event 57(1.5分) began with an unexpected incident at the 31st World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. It opened a new chapter of people-to-people exchanges between China and the United States, 58(1.5分) (show) how a small sport could clear gaps and strengthen cross-country friendship. The historic moment happened 59(1.5分) April 4, 1971. American player Glenn Cowan got on the bus 60(1.5分) (reserve) for Chinese players by accident. Star athlete Zhuang Zedong gave him a silk gift as a warm 61(1.5分) (kind). The gift carried beautiful pictures of Huangshan, one of China’s world-famous natural 62(1.5分) (wonder). The next day, Cowan gave Zhuang a printed T-shirt in return. Their friendly communication caught global attention and led to 63(1.5分) (close) communication between the two countries. Soon the US table tennis team got an official invitation 64(1.5分) (visit) China. They played friendly games and felt Chinese culture personally. Liang Geliang, a player who saw the whole event, visited America later. Over the past fifty years, he 65(1.5分) (promote) sports exchanges and passed on the spirit of mutual respect to young people. Ping-Pong diplomacy tells us sports can remove walls between countries. Sincere communication always builds trust and lasting friendship. 【答案】 56．the 57．which/ that 58．showing 59．on 60．reserved 61．kindness 62．wonders 63．closer 64．to visit 65．has promoted 【导语】讲述了乒乓外交的相关历史以及乒乓外交中运动员之间友好互动及后续影响。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：2026年是乒乓外交55周年，这是一个具有里程碑意义的事件，始于在日本名古屋举行的第31届世界乒乓球锦标赛上的一次意外事件。此处表示“第55个周年纪念日”，序数词前用定冠词the。 57．考查定语从句。句意：2026年是乒乓外交55周年，这是一个具有里程碑意义的事件，始于在日本名古屋举行的第31届世界乒乓球锦标赛上的一次意外事件。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是a landmark event，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：它开启了中美民间交流的新篇章，展示了一项小运动如何消除隔阂并加强跨国友谊。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词opened，此处应用非谓语动词，It（指代乒乓外交这件事）与show之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing作伴随状语。 59．考查介词。句意：这一历史性时刻发生在1971年4月4日。在具体的日期前用介词on。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国选手格伦·科恩意外上了为中国选手预留的大巴。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词got，此处应用非谓语动词，bus与reserve之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词reserved作后置定语，修饰bus，表示“被预留的大巴”。 61．考查名词。句意：明星运动员庄则栋送给他一份丝绸礼物，以示友好。根据空前的a warm可知，此处应填名词，kind的名词形式为kindness，意为“友好行为，善意”。 62．考查名词复数。句意：这份礼物上印着黄山的美丽图片，黄山是中国举世闻名的自然奇观之一。wonder作“奇观”讲时为可数名词，根据one of可知，此处应用复数形式wonders。 63．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们友好的交流引起了全球关注，并导致两国之间更密切的交流。结合语境，此处表示相比之前交流更密切，所以用形容词比较级closer。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，美国乒乓球队收到了访问中国的正式邀请。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰invitation，表示“访问中国的邀请”。 65．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五十年里，他一直在促进体育交流，并将相互尊重的精神传递给年轻人。根据时间状语“Over the past fifty years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用has promoted。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）学校英语社团在高中生中开展了每周参加体育锻炼时长的调查和讨论。请你结合调查图表内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.简述调查结果；2.评价并提出建议。 ＜2 hours  2-4 hours  4-5 hours  ＞5 hours 注意： 1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear fellow students, I’m honored to share the results of our recent survey on weekly exercise duration. 40% of us exercise 2-4 hours a week, while 28% reach 4-5 hours. But 18% exercise less than 2 hours, and only 14% meet the recommended standard of over 5 hours. This outcome is disappointing. Regular exercise is essential for both health and study, yet heavy workloads and lack of motivation lead many to neglect it. I suggest we set aside more time for sports and organize fun games to boost enthusiasm. A strong body supports a sharp mind. Let’s take action now! 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生结合高中生每周体育锻炼时长调查图表写一篇英语发言稿，简述调查结果并评价提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 标准：standard→criterion 建议：suggest→recommend/propose 缺乏：lack→shortage/absence 忽视：neglect→ignore/overlook 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I’m honored to share the results of our recent survey on weekly exercise duration. 拓展句：It is my privilege to share the results of our recent survey on weekly exercise duration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】40% of us exercise 2-4 hours a week, while 28% reach 4-5 hours. (运用了并列连词while连接并列句，表对比) 【高分句型2】I suggest we set aside more time for sports and organize fun games to boost enthusiasm. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first time that I had ever run a long race — a marathon. The wind and the rain were cold, and the sun had not yet appeared to warm the day. The starting gun was about to go off any second, and I was ready. At 28, I felt I was in the best shape of my life. I thought I was completely prepared, having run regularly and participated in several races. But none of those races had been as long as a marathon — 26.2 miles. The longest distance I had run before was just 15 miles. But I was young, full of confidence, and certain that I could make it. When the gun went off, the race began. I was filled with excitement, and soon the cold weather seemed like nothing to worry about. I focused only on maintaining my position among the other runners. At first, I did have a specific goal in mind — to finish in under four hours. Once I settled into my pace (步伐), though, I quickly realized the goal was well within reach. After a few miles, I passed an older runner. He looked to be at least 70 years old, and I was surprised to see him in the race. What surprised me even more was that he was ahead of me. He was running slowly, but he kept a steady rhythm (节奏). I passed him without saying a word or offering any encouragement, just continuing to focus on my own race. By the time I reached the 15-mile mark, I was still on track to finish in under four hours. However, I began to feel tired. My original goal quickly changed from under four hours to four hours and ten minutes, then four hours and 20 minutes. By the time I reached the 20-mile mark, I was out of breath and had to stop running and walk. I moved to the side of the road, struggling to keep my legs moving. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And then, to my surprise, the elderly man passed me again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His words struck me hard, and I pushed myself to continue running. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 And then, to my surprise, the elderly man passed me again. He was still moving effortlessly, and his rhythm remained steady despite the heavy rain and strong winds. I was struggling to keep moving, but there he was, running at the same calm pace as before. As he passed, he gave me a smile and said, “You’re almost there, young man. Just keep going!” His energy, which seemed endless, filled me with a mixture of admiration and frustration. How could he maintain such a steady rhythm? I couldn’t let him outpace me again. His words struck me hard, and I pushed myself to continue running. I focused on every step, telling myself that I could keep up with him. The race wasn’t just about beating others; it was about pushing my own limits and finding out how far I could go. As I neared the finish line, I couldn’t catch him, but I was proud of the effort I had put in. The elderly man had taught me an important lesson: It’s not about how fast you run, but how you keep going, no matter what challenges you face. 【导语】本文以人物心理变化为线索展开，讲述了作者在马拉松比赛中从信心满满到疲惫不堪，最后被一位年长跑者激励而坚持完成比赛的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者看到年长者再次超过自己时的惊讶、钦佩以及内心的触动，以及年长者鼓励的话语。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者在年长者鼓励下重新振作、坚持奔跑，最终完成比赛并从中获得人生感悟。 2.续写线索：年长者再次超过——作者惊讶与钦佩——年长者给予鼓励——作者受到触动——坚持奔跑——冲向终点——获得感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①精力集中于：focus on/ fix one’s attention on ②告诉：tell/inform ③教：teach/instruct 情绪类 ①钦佩：admiration/esteem ②自豪：be proud/ take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] I focused on every step, telling myself that I could keep up with him.（使用现在分词短语作状语以及that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] His energy, which seemed endless, filled me with a mixture of admiration and frustration.（使用关系代词which引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $