高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Celebrations（较易版01）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Celebrations（较易版01）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What’s the man busy doing? A．Getting ready for the wedding. B．Proposing to his girlfriend. C．Sending invitations to friends. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Holiday plans. B．A Christmas party. C．Their family members. 3．（本题1.5分）What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Keep a secret. B．Organize a birthday party. C．Help Amy prepare for her exam. 4．（本题1.5分）What interested the woman? A．The article. B．The paper-cutting. C．The Lunar New Year. 5．（本题1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Cousins. C．Classmates. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What activity are the speakers preparing for? A．A birthday party. B．A traditional festival. C．A family picnic. 7．(1.5分)What food will the speakers give up? A．Chips. B．Pizza. C．Chicken. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Why did Linda go to Thailand last year? A．To study abroad. B．To travel around. C．To visit her grandparents. 9．(1.5分)What kind of volunteer work does Linda often do? A．Caring for the old. B．Cleaning beaches. C．Teaching drawing. 10．(1.5分)Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a school. B．In a travel agency. C．At Martin’s house. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What will the woman do this weekend? A．Stay with her grandpa. B．Conduct a survey. C．Make a schedule. 12．(1.5分)What do we know about the woman’s grandpa? A．He passed away. B．He will retire. C．He lives alone. 13．(1.5分)What is the woman? A．A soldier. B．A student. C．A farmer. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the man’s first concern about the price list? A．The per-person price is too high. B．The price doesn’t include a group discount. C．The price covers more people than he needs. 15．(1.5分)What is the original total price the woman asked for? A．$6,000. B．$7,000. C．$8,000. 16．(1.5分)What is the man making an order for? A．A company celebration. B．A team-building event. C．A birthday party. 17．(1.5分)What else does the woman agree to provide? A．A cake. B．More drinks. C．Table decorations. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To promote agricultural products. B．To encourage people to eat healthily. C．To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 19．(1.5分)Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A．In China. B．In Thailand. C．In Japan. 20．(1.5分)What will the speaker do next? A．Paint a picture of leaves. B．Display her artistic work. C．Teach fruit carving. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun and family memories that a kid will remember for a lifetime. Family Game Night Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family or make up some games of their own. Charades (猜字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge kids to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out. Family Art Time Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing — take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination. Family Picnic Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing. Family Field Trip A family field trip doesn’t have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work — you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids. 21．(2.5分)What are kids supposed to do when playing the game charades? A．Prepare some cakes for each other. B．Be quick to follow others’ actions. C．Sing a song for each other in turn. D．Connect actions with certain words. 22．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．It costs a lot to visit a park for a family. B．You may share your own experience with workers. C．You should ask for permission from the farm owner. D．All the people will be excited to share what they have with you. 23．(2.5分)Whom is the passage mainly intended for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Tourists. D．Teenagers. （本题10分）In Brazil, a country known for endless parties, the “winter” continues to be full of events that generally celebrate the corn harvest in the Northeast. The whole month of June is filled with block parties, street parties, and even school parties in honor of the harvest. It is Festa Junina, or the June Festival. Since the beginning of the month, I have heard people talking about their plans to attend these parties, of which eating, drinking, and dancing are the main goals. As a foreigner, I’ve come to realize that this is an important time in Brazil — yet it’s largely unknown to outsiders. Near my house, in the local park, I noticed decorations being put up. I thought it would be a perfect chance to experience this special festival myself. After my students described Festa Junina in their own words, two curious colleagues (同事) and I decided to go to the party on Saturday night. Upon arrival, I noticed the party was decorated with cute, colorful flags and lanterns. It was much more crowded than I had expected — people from all walks of life were there to celebrate the festival together. The men wore plaid (格子图案) shirts, jeans, straw hats, and boots, just like farmers, while the women wore dresses with flower or plaid prints, along with straw hats decorated with flowers and hair bows. There were food stands selling many types of typical Brazilian “Northeast country” dishes. Typical foods are often made with corn or peanuts, which are present in the main meals in Brazil. I tried canjica, a type of corn pudding. The native band played songs in a local music style called forró, and people gathered together on the dance floor, waiting for someone — even a stranger — to ask them to dance. As for me, I tried to dance, but I had eaten so much hearty food that I found it hard to keep up with the rhythm (节奏). Still, it was great fun, and I’m glad to have had the chance to see how Brazilians celebrate this time-honored festival! 24．(2.5分)What made the author have the idea of attending Festa Junina? A．Her colleagues’ description. B．The dream to understand others. C．Her wish to fit in with the locals. D．The lively celebration atmosphere. 25．(2.5分)What can be inferred about Festa Junina from the text? A．It features Brazilian country culture. B．It leads to the most parties in Brazil. C．It aims to bring family members together. D．It draws many tourists from all over the world. 26．(2.5分)Why was the author unable to dance at the party? A．The music was strange to her. B．She was too full to dance well. C．The dance was hard to learn. D．The floor was too crowded. 27．(2.5分)What does the text mainly talk about? A．A foreigner’s first visit to Brazil. B．Winter parties for the corn harvest. C．Native Brazilian food and dance. D．Experiencing the June Festival in Brazil. （本题10分）As India’s most important festival of the year, Diwali is a time to celebrate the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. Widely celebrated among more than a billion people from a variety of beliefs, the five days of Diwali are marked by prayer, feasts, fireworks, family gatherings, and helping those in need. For some, Diwali is also the beginning of a new year. So widely is it celebrated that it has no single origin story. In Hinduism (印度教) alone, there are several versions of tales about the Hindu god Vishnu, who brings back the balance of good and evil in times of trouble. Even other religions (宗教) in India have their own Diwali stories too. But Diwali is perhaps best known for the brightly burning clay lamps (灯盏) that people line up outside their homes on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, wife of Vishnu, the goddess of wealth. What a scene to have a sea of lamps lit and placed in rows along the walls of temples and houses, and floating on rivers and streams. Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with beautiful designs made of colored rice, sand, or flowers. The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks. Among others, gambling (赌博), especially in the form of card games, is encouraged as a way of ensuring good luck in the coming year. Traditionally, in honor of Lakshmi, the female player always wins. The spirit of Diwali extends beyond a single tradition. However it is celebrated, the spirit of Diwali is universal — the belief that, eventually, light will overcome darkness. 28．(2.5分)What is the main idea of Paragraph one? A．Diwali is celebrated by people with the same beliefs. B．Diwali marks the beginning of a new year for everyone. C．Diwali is India's most important festival with various celebrations. D．Diwali focuses on family gatherings and helping the poor. 29．(2.5分)Why do people keep doors and windows open during Diwali? A．To welcome Lakshmi. B．To let fresh air in. C．To display their decorations. D．To allow fireworks smoke to escape. 30．(2.5分)What is the purpose of gambling during Diwali according to the passage? A．To ensure good luck. B．To win money for the poor. C．To test one's fortune. D．To celebrate family reunions. 31．(2.5分)What does the passage mainly intend to tell readers? A．The historical origin and development of the Diwali festival. B．How Diwali is celebrated differently by various religions in India. C．The cultural customs and central values behind the Diwali festival. D．Why Lakshmi is regarded as the most important goddess during Diwali. （本题10分）The Longtaitou Festival, which means “the dragon raises its head” in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese festival held on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. So, it’s also called the Eryue’er Festival. In Chinese culture, the dragon is an auspicious (吉利的) animal that dominates clouds and rain. The 2nd day of the 2nd lunar month is thought to be the day when the dragon awakes and raises its head according to the Chinese folk legend. So the day is called Dragon Head-raising Day. After the day, spring is coming and there will be more and more rain. People think this credit (功劳) goes to the dragon. So the day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival. Since the Yuan Dynasty, Chinese people have had the custom of celebrating the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular custom on Dragon Head-raising Day is cutting hair. The dragon is highly honored for its dignity (尊贵) and power for good. It is thought to be auspicious to cut hair on Dragon Head-raising Day. Luck and opportunities will always knock you in the year. So, on that day, barbershops’ (理发店的) business is growing and they are full of customers. The most common food for celebrating the festival is popcorn, pancakes, noodles, dumplings, fried soy beans and the pig’s head meat. People in different areas have different traditions about the food on the day. In Beijing, people eat lvdagunr (glutinous rice rolls with sweet bean flour) and spring pancakes on the day. In Shanxi, people like to eat fried dough twists (麻花) and pancakes. In Shandong, fried soy beans, noodles and dumplings are the festival food. In Fuzhou, the salted porridge made of glutinous rice, celery, scallions, garlic, fried shrimps and shredded meat is eaten. These show people’s hope of being blessed (保佑) with favorable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragon. 32．(2.5分)What can we learn about the Longtaitou Festival? A．It is celebrated for two days. B．It dates back to the Song Dynasty. C．It suggests the return of spring. D．It attracts fewer people than other festivals. 33．(2.5分)Why do people cut hair on Dragon Head-raising Day? A．It is the most popular custom. B．It is people’s wish for luck and opportunities. C．It is in honor of the dragon’s dignity and power. D．It is a sign of barbershops’ prospering business. 34．(2.5分)What can we infer from the third paragraph about the Longtaitou Festival? A．People in China share similar traditional food on the day. B．Traditional food on the day is prepared for the dragon to eat. C．Salted foods are used to celebrate the festival throughout China. D．Food for celebrating the festival usually bears people’s best wishes. 35．(2.5分)What might be the best title for the text? A．The Longtaitou Festival. B．The  origin of the Longtaitou Festival. C．The food of the Longtaitou Festival. D．The custom of the Longtaitou Festival. （本题12.5分）Traditional festivals are an important part of human culture and civilization. Across the globe, people gather to celebrate, remember, and honor customs that have been handed down through generations. 36(2.5分) Here, we explore why people celebrate traditional festivals worldwide. One of the primary reasons traditional festivals are celebrated is to preserve and promote cultural heritage. Festivals act as living museums where customs, art forms, music, dance, clothing, and other traditions come alive. 37(2.5分) For example, the Chinese New Year is full of special traditions that respect ancestors and bring good luck. Traditional festivals often match seasonal cycles and farming patterns (模式). Historically, agricultural communities depended heavily on nature’s cycles for planting and harvesting crops. Festivals marked key points in these cycles to give thanks for good harvests or to pray for good weather. Examples include the Mid-Autumn Festival which celebrates the harvest moon. 38(2.5分) Festivals provide a stage for cultural expression where music, dance, handmade works, and local food are shown with great excitement. These creative activities help keep old art forms alive while also bringing in new ideas. 39(2.5分) Young people can learn these skills from older family members at festivals. This helps pass traditions to the next generation. 40(2.5分) Festivals improve local economy by creating demand for goods such as handmade items, local food, traditional clothes, hotels, bus and taxi services, and more. Small family businesses can earn more during festival times. This helps improve people’s living standards in the community. A．Festivals are symbols of new beginnings. B．Many traditional festivals have deep religious roots. C．These festivals are different but share common reasons. D．They remind communities of their shared history and identity. E．Many festivals have also become important for business today. F．They make cultures more colorful and different from each other. G．Such human activities show respect for nature’s influence on survival. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Holi (洒红节) is a cheerful festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries. It marks the 41 of winter and welcomes the beginning of spring, and it also 42 the victory of good over evil. The second day is also called The Festival of Color when people 43 colored powders (粉末) to one another, party and enjoy. I once had a(n) 44 experience in India. We started in the guesthouse with our hosts, their young son, and other 45 . We had a lot of 46 with putting colors on each other’s cheeks and foreheads. We walked all over town, 47 everyone we met and having color spread onto our faces by 48 everywhere we went, while we did the same in return. I had always thought that you threw colored powder at each other, but the 49 way to do it for Holi is to say “Happy Holi!”. There were other foreigners around, but it was 50 locals and everyone was so happy and excited. They 51 us with delight and hugged us, and we even saw a number of people crying in joy. This festival really 52 the best in people and made you feel what it is like to be a 53 again. The thing I love about this festival is that it is free. You can just wander 54 to enjoy the celebrations. There are organized Holi events you can go to in different cities, but I love this local 55 . 41．(1分)A．beauty B．cold C．end D．effect 42．(1分)A．decides B．explains C．represents D．updates 43．(1分)A．apply B．give C．introduce D．donate 44．(1分)A．amazing B．horrible C．strange D．unforgettable 45．(1分)A．students B．colleagues C．guides D．guests 46．(1分)A．fun B．failure C．advice D．success 47．(1分)A．inviting B．greeting C．thanking D．encouraging 48．(1分)A．runners B．locals C．organizers D．tourists 49．(1分)A．proper B．effective C．positive D．flexible 50．(1分)A．actually B．mostly C．extremely D．really 51．(1分)A．called B．warned C．approached D．respected 52．(1分)A．brought out B．took up C．set off D．got through 53．(1分)A．kid B．figure C．winner D．villager 54．(1分)A．proudly B．confidently C．continuously D．aimlessly 55．(1分)A．environment B．occasion C．experience D．attraction 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than 2,000 years, the Chinese people 56(1.5分) (guide) by the ideas of Confucianism. Now in Confucius’ birthplace, Shandong province, ancient traditions are not just words in textbooks, but are brilliant, real experiences. Elizova Elizaveta, 57(1.5分) 23-year-old Russian student learning Chinese in Qufu, Shandong, recently took part in one such experience. As she 58(1.5分) (careful) smoothed a sheet of paper over a stone and sprinkled (喷洒) it with water, she experienced the magic of the age-old technique of rubbings (拓印). “This unique practice, which does not exist in Russia, is 59(1.5分) makes Chinese culture so fascinating,” she said, 60(1.5分) (trace) the emerging image with her fingers. Not too far away in Luyuan village in Qufu, tourists get the opportunity to participate in various traditional experiences. They can try their hand 61(1.5分) weaving delicate lujin and watch thrilling acrobatic (杂技的) performances from up close. These examples of intangible cultural heritage, once nearly 62(1.5分) (forget), are gaining new life by combining with modern tourism. They represent Shandong’s push for creative 63(1.5分) (transform) and innovative development of fine traditional Chinese culture. As the birthplace of Qilu culture and home to great thinkers, Shandong uses its long history 64(1.5分) (keep) old traditions alive today. The province hosted the 11th Nishan Forum on World Civilizations in July 2025, 65(1.5分) brought together more than 560 guests from over 70 countries and regions. Participants explored the interplay between cultural diversity and modernization. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter观看了2026年春晚后，对《来晒秋》等歌曲中展现的中国乡村面貌十分感兴趣，来信希望了解更多相关内容。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍中国乡村的新变化； 2．分享你的个人感受。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When 16-year-old Li Wei received an invitation to his British classmate Emma’s birthday party, he was so excited that he almost jumped up. Having moved from Shanghai just three months ago, he felt the party was his first real chance to make friends. His mother had spent the entire morning in their tiny apartment kitchen carefully preparing a gift: homemade mooncakes wrapped in red paper decorated with dragon patterns. “In China, red brings good luck and the dragon represents strength,” she said proudly. “These mooncakes carry our family’s blessings.” At the party, colorful balloons danced along the ceiling (天花板), and the living room was filled with the latest pop songs. Li Wei noticed everyone’s gifts piled (堆放) on a table, and he placed his gift on the top, whose traditional appearance stood out among the gifts. He looked around and found that most of the faces were unfamiliar. So he sat down and listened to the music, waiting excitedly for that big moment — opening the gifts. Soon it came. In the cheers of her friends, Emma walked over to the table. Her eyes were immediately drawn to Li Wei’s uniquely wrapped gift. However, when she opened it, silence fell as she stared at the unfamiliar pastries (糕点). “What…are these?” she asked hesitantly. A boy leaned over and laughed loudly, “Looks like play-dough (橡皮泥)!” Heat rushed to Li Wei’s face as he stammered (结结巴巴地说), “They’re traditional Chinese mooncakes ...” However, his voice was swallowed (淹没) by the laughter that followed. Someone even whispered, “This might be leftovers from his home. He must think it’s a picnic outing.” Li Wei’s heart sank. He didn’t expect that his well-intended gift — a gesture of love, now turned into something strange and unwelcome in this foreign setting. The joyful atmosphere disappeared quickly, replaced by an uncomfortable silence as guests looked at the mooncakes as if they were strange objects from another world. Just as Li Wei wished he could disappear, he suddenly remembered what his mother had said with pride before he came here. 注意： 1.词数应为150左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He quickly calmed down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months later, Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school’s International Food Fair. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Celebrations（较易版01）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What’s the man busy doing? A．Getting ready for the wedding. B．Proposing to his girlfriend. C．Sending invitations to friends. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I heard you are getting married. Congratulations! M: Thanks. Now that I am engaged, there is so much to do to plan the wedding. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Holiday plans. B．A Christmas party. C．Their family members. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Are you going anywhere for Christmas? W: I’m going to see my sister in New York. How about you? M: I’ll probably just stay at home with my family. 3．（本题1.5分）What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Keep a secret. B．Organize a birthday party. C．Help Amy prepare for her exam. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Is this little dog for Amy’s birthday? She will absolutely love it. W: Please don’t tell her until this evening because she has an important exam today and I don’t want to disturb her. 4．（本题1.5分）What interested the woman? A．The article. B．The paper-cutting. C．The Lunar New Year. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: I’m reading an article about China’s Lunar New Year. I just read a man in China made a paper-cutting decoration that features 106 snakes for the Lunar New Year. W: I want to have such skills too. How I wish I could learn from him! 5．（本题1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Cousins. C．Classmates. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Come in, please. M: Hello, Lisa. Is Aunt Margaret in? I’ve got something important to tell her. W: Sorry, Allan. My mom has gone shopping and she won’t be back until noon. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What activity are the speakers preparing for? A．A birthday party. B．A traditional festival. C．A family picnic. 7．(1.5分)What food will the speakers give up? A．Chips. B．Pizza. C．Chicken. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】A: We should do our shopping today, Cameron. Your birthday is tomorrow and we need to get some food for the party. B: What should we get? A: Let’s cook chicken and we can get some salad and potatoes too. B: Oh, we are not celebrating Thanksgiving Day and it seems like a lot of work for us. A: We can do it all in the morning. B: But Lily, why don’t we order some pizza and chips? A: Oh, we are not preparing for a picnic. B: But it would be easier for us. A: OK. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Why did Linda go to Thailand last year? A．To study abroad. B．To travel around. C．To visit her grandparents. 9．(1.5分)What kind of volunteer work does Linda often do? A．Caring for the old. B．Cleaning beaches. C．Teaching drawing. 10．(1.5分)Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a school. B．In a travel agency. C．At Martin’s house. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Martin, is the girl in the photo your sister Linda? M: Yes. This is a photo of her in Thailand last year. W: What a beautiful picture! Did she travel there? M: Yes. She went sightseeing with her classmates. She especially loved the clean beaches there. W: I see. Oh, here’s a photo of her with your grandparents, I guess. M: No. That’s a photo of her with two elderly people who live alone in our community. She is a member of a volunteer club and often helps the old in her spare time. W: She’s amazing! M: That’s true. I’d like to show you some of her drawings next. Follow me, please. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What will the woman do this weekend? A．Stay with her grandpa. B．Conduct a survey. C．Make a schedule. 12．(1.5分)What do we know about the woman’s grandpa? A．He passed away. B．He will retire. C．He lives alone. 13．(1.5分)What is the woman? A．A soldier. B．A student. C．A farmer. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Will you visit your grandpa this weekend? W: Yes, I will. Will you go along with me? M: Maybe. I will see my schedule first. I’m interested in going to your village. I seldom go to a village. W: OK. I’ll be glad if you go with me. I can show you the beautiful scenery — the clean river, and the rice field. M: It’s great! What does your grandpa do? W: My grandpa was a soldier before, but he is retired. He does farming like the other people in the village. M: What about your grandma?         W: She passed away a few years ago. M: Is your grandpa alone there?         W: Yes, he is. That’s why I often visit him. M: Why don’t you stay there?         W: I plan to stay there after I graduate from university. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the man’s first concern about the price list? A．The per-person price is too high. B．The price doesn’t include a group discount. C．The price covers more people than he needs. 15．(1.5分)What is the original total price the woman asked for? A．$6,000. B．$7,000. C．$8,000. 16．(1.5分)What is the man making an order for? A．A company celebration. B．A team-building event. C．A birthday party. 17．(1.5分)What else does the woman agree to provide? A．A cake. B．More drinks. C．Table decorations. 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】M: Hi, Jamila. Thank you for sending your price list. Our party is for 150 people, but I can see you’ve based your price on 200 people. W: I’m afraid we only serve groups of 100, 200, 500, or 1,000. Also, it’s always good to have more food and drinks than you actually need. M: OK, I see. Also, I see the price is $ 40 a head. That’s a bit over budget. Are you able to reduce the price a bit? W: Well, we might move forward with the order if you can accept $ 35 a head. M: Yes, I think we could do that. Finally, we were thinking that we’d like to have a cake to celebrate our company’s 20th anniversary. Are you able to provide a cake for us? W: Yes, that’s no problem. I can send you some suggestions next week. M: That sounds great, thanks. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To promote agricultural products. B．To encourage people to eat healthily. C．To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 19．(1.5分)Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A．In China. B．In Thailand. C．In Japan. 20．(1.5分)What will the speaker do next? A．Paint a picture of leaves. B．Display her artistic work. C．Teach fruit carving. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight, I’m going to introduce the art of Thai fruit carving. When it comes to Thai fruits, they’re quite often transformed into a piece of art. I really hope tonight’s talk will open the door to a new culture for you. Thailand is known for its rich culture and traditions, and one of the most fascinating aspects of Thai culture is the art of fruit carving. This ancient art form dates back to the 14th century, and it has been passed down from generation to generation. Fruit carving is practiced in both Thailand and Japan, but the earliest known fruit carving was found in China. Fruits were carved both for decorative purposes and for the food to look more appealing before it was eaten. Thai fruit carving is not only a beautiful art form, but it is also a way to celebrate the beauty and abundance of nature. Now, if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you and one of the medium-sized knives, I’ll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leaf. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun and family memories that a kid will remember for a lifetime. Family Game Night Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family or make up some games of their own. Charades (猜字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge kids to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out. Family Art Time Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing — take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination. Family Picnic Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing. Family Field Trip A family field trip doesn’t have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work — you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids. 21．(2.5分)What are kids supposed to do when playing the game charades? A．Prepare some cakes for each other. B．Be quick to follow others’ actions. C．Sing a song for each other in turn. D．Connect actions with certain words. 22．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．It costs a lot to visit a park for a family. B．You may share your own experience with workers. C．You should ask for permission from the farm owner. D．All the people will be excited to share what they have with you. 23．(2.5分)Whom is the passage mainly intended for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Tourists. D．Teenagers. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的孩子更多的乐趣和回忆。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Family Game Night部分“Charades (猜字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge kids to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.(猜字谜游戏是一种有趣的游戏，能激发孩子们的想象力。将家庭成员分成两组，一组想词，另一组要把词表演出来)”可知，在玩字谜游戏时，孩子们应该把动作和特定的单词联系起来。 22．推理判断题。根据Family Field Trip部分“Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. (问问附近的农场，你是否可以带你的孩子出去参观，看看一些动物)”可推知，你应该征求农场主人的同意。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. (有很多有趣且免费的活动可供全家一起开展。只需要一点想象力和时间)”以及下文反复出现的Kids、family可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的孩子更多的乐趣和回忆，由此可推知，这篇文章主要是写给父母的。 （本题10分）In Brazil, a country known for endless parties, the “winter” continues to be full of events that generally celebrate the corn harvest in the Northeast. The whole month of June is filled with block parties, street parties, and even school parties in honor of the harvest. It is Festa Junina, or the June Festival. Since the beginning of the month, I have heard people talking about their plans to attend these parties, of which eating, drinking, and dancing are the main goals. As a foreigner, I’ve come to realize that this is an important time in Brazil — yet it’s largely unknown to outsiders. Near my house, in the local park, I noticed decorations being put up. I thought it would be a perfect chance to experience this special festival myself. After my students described Festa Junina in their own words, two curious colleagues (同事) and I decided to go to the party on Saturday night. Upon arrival, I noticed the party was decorated with cute, colorful flags and lanterns. It was much more crowded than I had expected — people from all walks of life were there to celebrate the festival together. The men wore plaid (格子图案) shirts, jeans, straw hats, and boots, just like farmers, while the women wore dresses with flower or plaid prints, along with straw hats decorated with flowers and hair bows. There were food stands selling many types of typical Brazilian “Northeast country” dishes. Typical foods are often made with corn or peanuts, which are present in the main meals in Brazil. I tried canjica, a type of corn pudding. The native band played songs in a local music style called forró, and people gathered together on the dance floor, waiting for someone — even a stranger — to ask them to dance. As for me, I tried to dance, but I had eaten so much hearty food that I found it hard to keep up with the rhythm (节奏). Still, it was great fun, and I’m glad to have had the chance to see how Brazilians celebrate this time-honored festival! 24．(2.5分)What made the author have the idea of attending Festa Junina? A．Her colleagues’ description. B．The dream to understand others. C．Her wish to fit in with the locals. D．The lively celebration atmosphere. 25．(2.5分)What can be inferred about Festa Junina from the text? A．It features Brazilian country culture. B．It leads to the most parties in Brazil. C．It aims to bring family members together. D．It draws many tourists from all over the world. 26．(2.5分)Why was the author unable to dance at the party? A．The music was strange to her. B．She was too full to dance well. C．The dance was hard to learn. D．The floor was too crowded. 27．(2.5分)What does the text mainly talk about? A．A foreigner’s first visit to Brazil. B．Winter parties for the corn harvest. C．Native Brazilian food and dance. D．Experiencing the June Festival in Brazil. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在巴西体验六月节的经历。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Near my house, in the local park, I noticed decorations being put up. I thought it would be a perfect chance to experience this special festival myself.(在我家附近的当地公园里，我注意到正在布置装饰。我想这将是我自己体验这个特别节日的绝佳机会)”可知，热闹的庆祝氛围让作者有了参加六月节的想法。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The men wore plaid (格子图案) shirts, jeans, straw hats, and boots, just like farmers, while the women wore dresses with flower or plaid prints, along with straw hats decorated with flowers and hair bows.(男人们穿着格子衬衫、牛仔裤、草帽和靴子，就像农民一样，而女人们则穿着带有花卉或格子图案的连衣裙，戴着装饰有花朵和发带的草帽)”以及第四段“There were food stands selling many types of typical Brazilian “Northeast country” dishes. Typical foods are often made with corn or peanuts, which are present in the main meals in Brazil. I tried canjica, a type of corn pudding.(有卖许多种典型的巴西“东北乡村”菜肴的食品摊。典型的食物通常用玉米或花生制成，这在巴西的主食中很常见。我尝试了canjica，一种玉米布丁)”可推知，六月节具有巴西乡村文化特色。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As for me, I tried to dance, but I had eaten so much hearty food that I found it hard to keep up with the rhythm (节奏).(至于我，我试着跳舞，但我吃了太多丰盛的食物，发现很难跟上节奏)”可知，作者因为吃得太饱而无法跳好舞。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段“Near my house, in the local park, I noticed decorations being put up. I thought it would be a perfect chance to experience this special festival myself.(在我家附近的当地公园里，我注意到正在布置装饰。我想这将是我自己体验这个特别节日的绝佳机会)”以及最后一段“Still, it was great fun, and I’m glad to have had the chance to see how Brazilians celebrate this time-honored festival!(尽管如此，这还是非常有趣的，我很高兴有机会看到巴西人如何庆祝这个历史悠久的节日！)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在巴西体验六月节的经历。故选D。 （本题10分）As India’s most important festival of the year, Diwali is a time to celebrate the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. Widely celebrated among more than a billion people from a variety of beliefs, the five days of Diwali are marked by prayer, feasts, fireworks, family gatherings, and helping those in need. For some, Diwali is also the beginning of a new year. So widely is it celebrated that it has no single origin story. In Hinduism (印度教) alone, there are several versions of tales about the Hindu god Vishnu, who brings back the balance of good and evil in times of trouble. Even other religions (宗教) in India have their own Diwali stories too. But Diwali is perhaps best known for the brightly burning clay lamps (灯盏) that people line up outside their homes on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, wife of Vishnu, the goddess of wealth. What a scene to have a sea of lamps lit and placed in rows along the walls of temples and houses, and floating on rivers and streams. Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with beautiful designs made of colored rice, sand, or flowers. The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks. Among others, gambling (赌博), especially in the form of card games, is encouraged as a way of ensuring good luck in the coming year. Traditionally, in honor of Lakshmi, the female player always wins. The spirit of Diwali extends beyond a single tradition. However it is celebrated, the spirit of Diwali is universal — the belief that, eventually, light will overcome darkness. 28．(2.5分)What is the main idea of Paragraph one? A．Diwali is celebrated by people with the same beliefs. B．Diwali marks the beginning of a new year for everyone. C．Diwali is India's most important festival with various celebrations. D．Diwali focuses on family gatherings and helping the poor. 29．(2.5分)Why do people keep doors and windows open during Diwali? A．To welcome Lakshmi. B．To let fresh air in. C．To display their decorations. D．To allow fireworks smoke to escape. 30．(2.5分)What is the purpose of gambling during Diwali according to the passage? A．To ensure good luck. B．To win money for the poor. C．To test one's fortune. D．To celebrate family reunions. 31．(2.5分)What does the passage mainly intend to tell readers? A．The historical origin and development of the Diwali festival. B．How Diwali is celebrated differently by various religions in India. C．The cultural customs and central values behind the Diwali festival. D．Why Lakshmi is regarded as the most important goddess during Diwali. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍印度最重要的节日排灯节的庆祝意义、多样起源，以及摆灯盏、祈福等相关节日习俗，诠释其光明终将战胜黑暗的核心精神。 【详解】28．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“As India’s most important festival of the year, Diwali is a time to celebrate the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. Widely celebrated among more than a billion people from a variety of beliefs, the five days of Diwali are marked by prayer, feasts, fireworks, family gatherings, and helping those in need.(排灯节是印度一年中最重要的节日，是庆祝光明战胜黑暗、知识战胜愚昧、善良战胜邪恶的时刻。十余亿不同信仰的人们广泛庆祝这个节日，为期五天的排灯节的特色活动有祈祷、盛宴、放烟花、家庭聚会和帮助有需要的人。)”可知，第一段核心说明排灯节是印度最重要的节日，拥有多样的庆祝形式。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success.(家家户户的门窗都敞开着，希望拉克希米能走进屋内，为住户带来财富和成功的祝福。)”可知，排灯节期间人们敞开门窗，是为了迎接财富女神拉克希米的到来。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Among others, gambling (赌博), especially in the form of card games, is encouraged as a way of ensuring good luck in the coming year.(其中，赌博——尤其是纸牌游戏形式的赌博是被提倡的，人们认为这能为来年带来好运。)”可知，排灯节期间的赌博活动，其目的是为了祈求来年能拥有好运。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“As India’s most important festival of the year, Diwali is a time to celebrate the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil.(排灯节是印度一年中最重要的节日，是庆祝光明战胜黑暗、知识战胜愚昧、善良战胜邪恶的时刻。)”，第三段中的“But Diwali is perhaps best known for the brightly burning clay lamps (灯盏) that people line up outside their homes on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, wife of Vishnu, the goddess of wealth.(但排灯节最广为人知的或许是那些明亮的陶制灯盏，人们在新月之夜将其排列在家门外，以迎接毗湿奴的妻子、财富女神拉克希米的到来。)”和尾段中的“However it is celebrated, the spirit of Diwali is universal — the belief that, eventually, light will overcome darkness.(无论人们以何种方式庆祝，排灯节的精神都是共通的——那就是坚信光明终将战胜黑暗。)”可知，文章介绍了排灯节的各类文化习俗，也阐释了其光明战胜黑暗的核心价值，核心是讲述排灯节的文化习俗及其背后的核心内涵。故选C项。 （本题10分）The Longtaitou Festival, which means “the dragon raises its head” in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese festival held on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. So, it’s also called the Eryue’er Festival. In Chinese culture, the dragon is an auspicious (吉利的) animal that dominates clouds and rain. The 2nd day of the 2nd lunar month is thought to be the day when the dragon awakes and raises its head according to the Chinese folk legend. So the day is called Dragon Head-raising Day. After the day, spring is coming and there will be more and more rain. People think this credit (功劳) goes to the dragon. So the day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival. Since the Yuan Dynasty, Chinese people have had the custom of celebrating the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular custom on Dragon Head-raising Day is cutting hair. The dragon is highly honored for its dignity (尊贵) and power for good. It is thought to be auspicious to cut hair on Dragon Head-raising Day. Luck and opportunities will always knock you in the year. So, on that day, barbershops’ (理发店的) business is growing and they are full of customers. The most common food for celebrating the festival is popcorn, pancakes, noodles, dumplings, fried soy beans and the pig’s head meat. People in different areas have different traditions about the food on the day. In Beijing, people eat lvdagunr (glutinous rice rolls with sweet bean flour) and spring pancakes on the day. In Shanxi, people like to eat fried dough twists (麻花) and pancakes. In Shandong, fried soy beans, noodles and dumplings are the festival food. In Fuzhou, the salted porridge made of glutinous rice, celery, scallions, garlic, fried shrimps and shredded meat is eaten. These show people’s hope of being blessed (保佑) with favorable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragon. 32．(2.5分)What can we learn about the Longtaitou Festival? A．It is celebrated for two days. B．It dates back to the Song Dynasty. C．It suggests the return of spring. D．It attracts fewer people than other festivals. 33．(2.5分)Why do people cut hair on Dragon Head-raising Day? A．It is the most popular custom. B．It is people’s wish for luck and opportunities. C．It is in honor of the dragon’s dignity and power. D．It is a sign of barbershops’ prospering business. 34．(2.5分)What can we infer from the third paragraph about the Longtaitou Festival? A．People in China share similar traditional food on the day. B．Traditional food on the day is prepared for the dragon to eat. C．Salted foods are used to celebrate the festival throughout China. D．Food for celebrating the festival usually bears people’s best wishes. 35．(2.5分)What might be the best title for the text? A．The Longtaitou Festival. B．The  origin of the Longtaitou Festival. C．The food of the Longtaitou Festival. D．The custom of the Longtaitou Festival. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】主要介绍龙抬头节在农历二月初二，又叫二月二节、春龙节，自元朝起就有庆祝此节的习俗。文中讲述了该节日名称的由来，介绍了节日最流行的习俗——理发，还列举了不同地区庆祝节日的常见食物，这些食物都承载着人们的美好祝愿。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“So the day is called Dragon Head-raising Day. After the day, spring is coming and there will be more and more rain.(因此这一天被称为龙抬头节。在这一天之后，春天即将来临，雨水也会越来越多)”可知，龙抬头节暗示着春天的回归。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is thought to be auspicious to cut hair on Dragon Head - raising Day. Luck and opportunities will always knock you in the year.(人们认为在龙抬头节理发是吉祥的。在这一年里，运气和机会总会降临)”可知，人们在龙抬头节理发是因为这是他们对运气和机会的期望。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“These show people's hope of being blessed(保佑) with favorable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragon.(这些食物表达了人们希望得到龙的庇佑，有好天气和粮食丰收的愿望)”可知，庆祝节日的食物通常承载着人们的美好祝愿。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Longtaitou Festival, which means “the dragon raises its head” in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese festival held on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.(龙抬头节，在汉语中意为 “龙抬头”，是中国传统节日，在农历二月初二庆祝)”文章围绕龙抬头节展开，介绍了其名称由来、习俗、相关食物等多方面内容，所以A选项“The Longtaitou Festival.”(龙抬头节)最适合作为文章标题。 （本题12.5分）Traditional festivals are an important part of human culture and civilization. Across the globe, people gather to celebrate, remember, and honor customs that have been handed down through generations. 36(2.5分) Here, we explore why people celebrate traditional festivals worldwide. One of the primary reasons traditional festivals are celebrated is to preserve and promote cultural heritage. Festivals act as living museums where customs, art forms, music, dance, clothing, and other traditions come alive. 37(2.5分) For example, the Chinese New Year is full of special traditions that respect ancestors and bring good luck. Traditional festivals often match seasonal cycles and farming patterns (模式). Historically, agricultural communities depended heavily on nature’s cycles for planting and harvesting crops. Festivals marked key points in these cycles to give thanks for good harvests or to pray for good weather. Examples include the Mid-Autumn Festival which celebrates the harvest moon. 38(2.5分) Festivals provide a stage for cultural expression where music, dance, handmade works, and local food are shown with great excitement. These creative activities help keep old art forms alive while also bringing in new ideas. 39(2.5分) Young people can learn these skills from older family members at festivals. This helps pass traditions to the next generation. 40(2.5分) Festivals improve local economy by creating demand for goods such as handmade items, local food, traditional clothes, hotels, bus and taxi services, and more. Small family businesses can earn more during festival times. This helps improve people’s living standards in the community. A．Festivals are symbols of new beginnings. B．Many traditional festivals have deep religious roots. C．These festivals are different but share common reasons. D．They remind communities of their shared history and identity. E．Many festivals have also become important for business today. F．They make cultures more colorful and different from each other. G．Such human activities show respect for nature’s influence on survival. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．G 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地人们庆祝传统节日的共同原因，包括保护文化遗产、顺应农耕季节、提供文化表达平台以及促进经济发展等方面。 【详解】36．上文“Traditional festivals are an important part of human culture and civilization. Across the globe, people gather to celebrate, remember, and honor customs that have been handed down through generations. (传统节日是人类文化与文明的重要组成部分。在全球范围内，人们会聚集在一起庆祝、缅怀并尊崇那些历经世代传承下来的习俗。)”指出传统节日是人类文化和文明的重要组成部分，人们聚集在一起庆祝、纪念和传承代代相传的习俗。下文“Here, we explore why people celebrate traditional festivals worldwide. (在此，我们探讨一下世界各地的人们为何会庆祝传统节日这一现象。)”引出对庆祝原因的探讨。C项“These festivals are different but share common reasons. (这些节日各不相同，但有着共同的原因。)”完美衔接上下文。故选C。 37．上文“Festivals act as living museums where customs, art forms, music, dance, clothing, and other traditions come alive. (节日就像是活生生的博物馆，其中蕴含着各种习俗、艺术形式、音乐、舞蹈、服饰以及其他传统元素，它们在这里得以生动展现。)”指出节日作为“活博物馆”，让习俗、艺术形式、音乐、舞蹈、服饰等传统焕发生机。D项“They remind communities of their shared history and identity. (它们让社区想起共同的历史和身份。)”中的“They”指代上文的“Festivals”，“remind”与“living museums”形成逻辑呼应，说明节日的纪念功能，引出下文春节的具体例子。故选D。 38．上文“Examples include the Mid-Autumn Festival which celebrates the harvest moon. (其中的例子包括中秋节，这个节日是为了庆祝丰收之月而设立的。)”提到中秋节庆祝丰收月的例子，说明节日与农耕周期的关系。G项“Such human activities show respect for nature’s influence on survival. (这些人类活动体现了人类对自然对生存影响的尊重)“中的“Such human activities”概括前文的节庆活动，“nature’s influence on survival”呼应本段“nature’s cycles”和“planting and harvesting”主题，总结节日与自然的深层关系。故选G。 39．上文“These creative activities help keep old art forms alive while also bringing in new ideas. (这些富有创意的活动有助于让古老的艺术形式得以延续，同时也能带来新的创意。)”指出创意活动帮助古老艺术形式保持活力，同时带来新想法。F项“They make cultures more colorful and different from each other. (它们使文化更加丰富多彩、彼此不同)”中的“They”指代“These creative activities”，“more colorful and different”与上文“bringing in new ideas”形成递进，说明文化多样性的价值，引出下文年轻人学习技能、传承传统的内容。故选F。 40．下文“Festivals improve local economy by creating demand for goods such as handmade items, local food, traditional clothes, hotels, bus and taxi services, and more. Small family businesses can earn more during festival times. This helps improve people’s living standards in the community. (节日能够拉动各类商品与服务的需求，包括手工艺品、本地特色美食、传统服饰、住宿、公交及出租车服务等，以此带动地方经济发展。小型家庭商户在节庆期间收入得以增加，进而提升当地居民的生活水平。)”具体阐述节日通过创造需求来促进当地经济，小家庭企业增收，提高生活水平。E项“Many festivals have also become important for business today. (许多节日如今也对商业变得重要。)”作为段首主题句，“also”承接前文的文化原因，“for business”概括下文“improve local economy”的核心内容，开启经济层面的讨论。故选E。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Holi (洒红节) is a cheerful festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries. It marks the 41 of winter and welcomes the beginning of spring, and it also 42 the victory of good over evil. The second day is also called The Festival of Color when people 43 colored powders (粉末) to one another, party and enjoy. I once had a(n) 44 experience in India. We started in the guesthouse with our hosts, their young son, and other 45 . We had a lot of 46 with putting colors on each other’s cheeks and foreheads. We walked all over town, 47 everyone we met and having color spread onto our faces by 48 everywhere we went, while we did the same in return. I had always thought that you threw colored powder at each other, but the 49 way to do it for Holi is to say “Happy Holi!”. There were other foreigners around, but it was 50 locals and everyone was so happy and excited. They 51 us with delight and hugged us, and we even saw a number of people crying in joy. This festival really 52 the best in people and made you feel what it is like to be a 53 again. The thing I love about this festival is that it is free. You can just wander 54 to enjoy the celebrations. There are organized Holi events you can go to in different cities, but I love this local 55 . 41．(1分)A．beauty B．cold C．end D．effect 42．(1分)A．decides B．explains C．represents D．updates 43．(1分)A．apply B．give C．introduce D．donate 44．(1分)A．amazing B．horrible C．strange D．unforgettable 45．(1分)A．students B．colleagues C．guides D．guests 46．(1分)A．fun B．failure C．advice D．success 47．(1分)A．inviting B．greeting C．thanking D．encouraging 48．(1分)A．runners B．locals C．organizers D．tourists 49．(1分)A．proper B．effective C．positive D．flexible 50．(1分)A．actually B．mostly C．extremely D．really 51．(1分)A．called B．warned C．approached D．respected 52．(1分)A．brought out B．took up C．set off D．got through 53．(1分)A．kid B．figure C．winner D．villager 54．(1分)A．proudly B．confidently C．continuously D．aimlessly 55．(1分)A．environment B．occasion C．experience D．attraction 【答案】 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在印度体验洒红节的难忘经历，介绍了洒红节的意义以及节日中人们的庆祝活动和欢乐氛围。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它标志着冬天的结束，迎来春天的开始。A. beauty美丽；B. cold寒冷；C. end结束；D. effect影响。根据下文“welcomes the beginning of spring” 可知，洒红节标志着冬天的结束，迎来春天。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也代表着正义战胜邪恶。A. decides 决定；B. explains解释；C. represents代表；D. updates更新。根据上文“It marks”以及下文 “the victory of good over evil” 可知，洒红节代表着一种美好的寓意，即正义战胜邪恶。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天也被称为色彩节，人们互相涂抹彩色粉末，聚会并享受节日。A. apply涂抹；B. give给；C. introduce介绍；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“colored powders to one another” 可知，人们在节日中互相把彩色粉末涂抹到对方身上。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在印度有过一次难忘的经历。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. horrible可怕的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unforgettable难忘的。从后文作者对自己在洒红节经历的描述可知，这次经历让作者印象深刻，是难忘的。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们和主人、他们年幼的儿子以及其他客人一起在宾馆开始庆祝。A. students学生；B. colleagues同事；C. guides导游；D. guests客人。根据“in the guesthouse with our hosts” 可知，在宾馆里，除了主人和他们的儿子，就是其他客人了。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们互相把颜色涂在脸颊和额头上，玩得很开心。A. fun乐趣；B. failure失败；C. advice建议；D. success成功。根据下文“putting colors on each other of their cheeks and foreheads.”可知，玩得很开心，“have a lot of fun” 是固定搭配，意为 “玩得很开心”，符合节日氛围。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走遍了整个城镇，向遇到的每个人打招呼。A. inviting邀请；B. greeting打招呼；C. thanking感谢；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“We walked all over town”可知，在节日中，人们见到彼此会打招呼。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走到哪里，都有当地人把彩色粉末涂到我们脸上，我们也这样回报他们。A. runners跑步者；B. locals当地人；C. organizers组织者；D. tourists游客。根据下文“locals”可知，在当地庆祝洒红节，给作者涂彩色粉末的主要是当地人。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为是互相扔彩色粉末，但洒红节合适的做法是说 “洒红节快乐！”。A. proper合适的；B. effective有效的；C. positive积极的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“Holi is to say “Happy Holi!”.”可知，这里是说作者了解到了洒红节正确、合适的做法。故选A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：周围有其他外国人，但大多数是当地人。A. actually实际上；B. mostly大多数；C. extremely极其；D. really真正地。根据上文“Holi (洒红节) is a cheerful festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries.”可知，强调在庆祝活动中，人数上以当地人为主。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们高兴地走近我们并拥抱我们。A. called呼叫；B. warned警告；C. approached走近；D. respected尊重。根据下文“ hugged us” 可知，他们先走近作者等人然后拥抱。故选C。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个节日真正地激发出了人们最美好的一面，让你感觉自己又像个孩子。A. brought out激发出；B. took up占据；C. set off出发；D. got through通过。根据上文“we even saw a number of people crying in joy.”可知，这个节日真地激发出了人们最美好的一面。“bring out the best in sb.”是固定搭配，意为“激发出某人最好的一面”。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个节日真地激发出了人们最美好的一面，让你感觉自己又像个孩子。A. kid孩子；B. figure人物；C. winner获胜者；D. villager村民。根据上文“we even saw a number of people crying in joy.”可知，在节日中人们开心玩耍，那种快乐和纯真让人感觉像孩子一样。故选A。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以漫无目的地闲逛来享受庆祝活动。A. proudly自豪地；B. confidently自信地；C. continuously连续地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据上文“it is free”可知，可以漫无目的地闲逛来享受庆祝活动，“wander aimlessly”表示“漫无目的地闲逛”，符合人们在节日中随意享受的状态。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同城市也有组织的洒红节活动，但我喜欢这种当地的经历。A. environment环境；B. occasion场合；C. experience经历；D. attraction吸引。根据前文作者描述自己在当地的庆祝经历可知，这里说的是喜欢这种当地的体验经历。故选C。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than 2,000 years, the Chinese people 56(1.5分) (guide) by the ideas of Confucianism. Now in Confucius’ birthplace, Shandong province, ancient traditions are not just words in textbooks, but are brilliant, real experiences. Elizova Elizaveta, 57(1.5分) 23-year-old Russian student learning Chinese in Qufu, Shandong, recently took part in one such experience. As she 58(1.5分) (careful) smoothed a sheet of paper over a stone and sprinkled (喷洒) it with water, she experienced the magic of the age-old technique of rubbings (拓印). “This unique practice, which does not exist in Russia, is 59(1.5分) makes Chinese culture so fascinating,” she said, 60(1.5分) (trace) the emerging image with her fingers. Not too far away in Luyuan village in Qufu, tourists get the opportunity to participate in various traditional experiences. They can try their hand 61(1.5分) weaving delicate lujin and watch thrilling acrobatic (杂技的) performances from up close. These examples of intangible cultural heritage, once nearly 62(1.5分) (forget), are gaining new life by combining with modern tourism. They represent Shandong’s push for creative 63(1.5分) (transform) and innovative development of fine traditional Chinese culture. As the birthplace of Qilu culture and home to great thinkers, Shandong uses its long history 64(1.5分) (keep) old traditions alive today. The province hosted the 11th Nishan Forum on World Civilizations in July 2025, 65(1.5分) brought together more than 560 guests from over 70 countries and regions. Participants explored the interplay between cultural diversity and modernization. 【答案】 56．have been guided 57．a 58．carefully 59．what 60．tracing 61．at 62．forgotten 63．transformation 64．to keep 65．which 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东依托深厚的齐鲁文化底蕴，通过非遗文旅融合、举办文明论坛等方式传承并创新中华优秀传统文化，吸引外国友人体验传统民俗文化。 【详解】56．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：两千多年来，中国人民一直受到儒家思想的熏陶。根据时间状语For more than 2,000 years可知，句子需用现在完成时；主语the Chinese people与谓语动词guide之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；主语为复数概念，现在完成时被动语态结构为have been done。 57．考查冠词。句意：23岁的俄罗斯学生叶利佐娃·叶利扎韦塔在山东曲阜学习中文，近期参与了这样一次体验活动。student为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名23岁的俄罗斯学生”，23-year-old是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。 58．考查副词。句意：当她小心翼翼地将一张纸抚平盖在石头上并往纸上洒水时，她体验到了这项古老拓印技艺的魅力。此处修饰动词smoothed，修饰动词需用副词形式，careful的副词形式为carefully。 59．考查表语从句。句意：“这种俄罗斯没有的独特技艺，正是让中国文化如此迷人的原因，”她一边用手指描摹逐渐显现的图案，一边说道。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，需用连接代词what引导从句。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子已有谓语动词said，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语；主语she与trace之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。 61．考查固定搭配。句意：他们可以尝试编织精致的鲁锦，还可以近距离观看精彩的杂技表演。固定搭配try one’s hand at doing sth. 表示“尝试做某事”，为固定介词搭配。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些曾经几乎被遗忘的非物质文化遗产范例，正通过与现代旅游结合重获新生。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词examples；examples与forget之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。 63．考查名词。句意：它们代表着山东对中华优秀传统文化创造性转化与创新性发展的推进。空格前有形容词creative修饰，形容词后需接名词，transform的名词形式为transformation，此处为抽象概念，不可数。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为齐鲁文化的发源地和众多伟大思想家的故乡，山东利用其悠久的历史让古老传统在当代延续。固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 表示“利用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 65．考查定语从句。句意：该省于2025年7月举办了第十一届尼山世界文明论坛，此次论坛汇聚了来自70多个国家和地区的560余名嘉宾。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 11th Nishan Forum on World Civilizations（事物），从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter观看了2026年春晚后，对《来晒秋》等歌曲中展现的中国乡村面貌十分感兴趣，来信希望了解更多相关内容。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍中国乡村的新变化； 2．分享你的个人感受。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文1： Dear Peter, I’m so glad you enjoyed the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, especially the songs that show China’s countryside. It really reflects the big changes happening in rural areas here. Nowadays, many villages have improved roads, better schools, and faster internet. Modern facilities meet traditional lifestyles, and more young people are returning to start businesses, like running homestays or selling local products online. The countryside is becoming both livable and lively. For me, these changes are truly heartwarming. They show not only progress but also the strong bond people have with their homeland. You are always welcome to visit China someday and experience the beauty of our countryside for yourself! Yours, Li Hua 范文2： Dear Peter, I’m thrilled that the 2026 Spring Festival Gala songs that show China’s countryside sparked your interest in China’s rural transformation. Let me share some vivid changes I’ve witnessed. Gone are the days of muddy paths and old houses. Now concrete roads link villages to cities, and solar panels power 5G-equipped homes. Young entrepreneurs return to run eco-friendly businesses like organic farming and stylish homestays. These changes make me incredibly proud — rural China now blends tradition with innovation perfectly. I’d love to send you photos of new Chinese countryside and keep exploring China’s charm with you! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回一封邮件，介绍中国乡村新变化并分享个人感受，以回应他对春晚歌曲中展现的中国乡村面貌的兴趣。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 反映：reflect → mirror 创办：start → launch 进步：progress → advancement 纽带：bond → connection 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It really reflects the big changes happening in rural areas here. 拓展句：It really reflects the big changes that are happening in rural areas here. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so glad you enjoyed the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, especially the songs that show China’s countryside. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】They show not only progress but also the strong bond people have with their homeland. (运用了省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When 16-year-old Li Wei received an invitation to his British classmate Emma’s birthday party, he was so excited that he almost jumped up. Having moved from Shanghai just three months ago, he felt the party was his first real chance to make friends. His mother had spent the entire morning in their tiny apartment kitchen carefully preparing a gift: homemade mooncakes wrapped in red paper decorated with dragon patterns. “In China, red brings good luck and the dragon represents strength,” she said proudly. “These mooncakes carry our family’s blessings.” At the party, colorful balloons danced along the ceiling (天花板), and the living room was filled with the latest pop songs. Li Wei noticed everyone’s gifts piled (堆放) on a table, and he placed his gift on the top, whose traditional appearance stood out among the gifts. He looked around and found that most of the faces were unfamiliar. So he sat down and listened to the music, waiting excitedly for that big moment — opening the gifts. Soon it came. In the cheers of her friends, Emma walked over to the table. Her eyes were immediately drawn to Li Wei’s uniquely wrapped gift. However, when she opened it, silence fell as she stared at the unfamiliar pastries (糕点). “What…are these?” she asked hesitantly. A boy leaned over and laughed loudly, “Looks like play-dough (橡皮泥)!” Heat rushed to Li Wei’s face as he stammered (结结巴巴地说), “They’re traditional Chinese mooncakes ...” However, his voice was swallowed (淹没) by the laughter that followed. Someone even whispered, “This might be leftovers from his home. He must think it’s a picnic outing.” Li Wei’s heart sank. He didn’t expect that his well-intended gift — a gesture of love, now turned into something strange and unwelcome in this foreign setting. The joyful atmosphere disappeared quickly, replaced by an uncomfortable silence as guests looked at the mooncakes as if they were strange objects from another world. Just as Li Wei wished he could disappear, he suddenly remembered what his mother had said with pride before he came here. 注意： 1.词数应为150左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He quickly calmed down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months later, Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school’s International Food Fair. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He quickly calmed down. He took a deep breath and decided to introduce the mooncakes. “Mooncakes are very important in Chinese culture,” he began, his voice steady. “They are round, symbolizing reunion. We eat them during the Mid-Autumn Festival to celebrate family togetherness. Each bite is full of sweet fillings, just like the warmth of a family gathering.” As he spoke, the room fell silent. People listened intently, their curiosity piqued. Some started to nod in understanding, and the awkward atmosphere gradually faded away. Emma took a small bite of the mooncake and her eyes widened in surprise. “It’s delicious!” she exclaimed. Others followed suit, and soon, the laughter turned into praises. Three months later, Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school’s International Food Fair. His booth was decorated with red lanterns and Chinese knots. People queued up to taste his mooncakes. Li Wei introduced the mooncakes with confidence, sharing the cultural significance behind them. Many students and teachers were deeply attracted. They not only enjoyed the sweet taste of the mooncakes but also learned about Chinese traditions. His mooncakes became the star of the fair. Li Wei was overjoyed. He realized that cultural differences could be bridged through sharing and understanding, and his little mooncakes had become a wonderful bridge to connect different cultures. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述16岁的李伟收到英国同学艾玛生日派对邀请，母亲精心做了月饼当礼物。派对上，大家看到月饼却嘲笑，李伟又尴尬又难过，这时他想起母亲的话。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他很快冷静下来。”可知，第一段可描写李伟冷静后向大家介绍月饼的文化内涵，大家的态度逐渐转变，开始接受并称赞月饼。 ②由第二段首句内容“三个月后，李伟带着他的月饼出现在学校的国际美食节上。”可知，第二段可描写李伟在美食节上自信介绍月饼，月饼受到欢迎，他也意识到文化交流的重要性。 2. 续写线索：介绍月饼文化——大家接受称赞——参加美食节——月饼受欢迎——意识到文化交流意义 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②象征：symbolize/represent ③意识到：realize/become aware of 情绪类 ①尴尬：awkward/embarrassed ②惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement/in astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] They are round, symbolizing reunion.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] As he spoke, the room fell silent. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] He realized that cultural differences could be bridged through sharing and understanding, and his little mooncakes had become a wonderful bridge to connect different cultures. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $