Unit 1 Food Matters（单元自测卷·安徽专用）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本卷围绕“Food Matters”主题，整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，涵盖日常饮食、食物进化、营养科学与文化传承等真实情境，适配高一选择性必修一单元复习，强化语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常饮食场景（如餐厅对话、食材购买）|对话贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|食物进化（B篇）、营养元素（镁、维生素C）、文化故事（A篇）|语篇融合科学研究与人文故事，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|减肥经历（完形）、糖 addiction（语法填空）|通过真实语篇考查词汇语法，注重语境应用| |写作|2题/40分|饺子文化介绍（邮件）、校园适应（续写）|结合传统文化与生活情境，提升表达与创新能力|

听力考试正式开始。听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Excuse me, I was just wondering where you bought . that this sandwich just down the road at the cafe. Okay, thanks. I'll go and get one myself. Excuse me, I was just wondering where you bought . that this sandwich just down the road at the cafe. Okay, thanks. I'll go and get one myself. Can I have fried rice or noodles or dinner for a change? I don't feel like steak today. I'm in a hurry. I can't cook two different meals today. Tomorrow you can have . what you want, all right? Can I have fried rice or noodles or dinner for a change? I don't feel like stake today. I'm in a hurry. I can't cook two different meals today. Tomorrow you can have what you want. all . right? Look, we have time for a hamburger from a fast food restaurant. Forget that I know a new restaurant on maple street not far from our company. Is that okay . with you? perfect. Look, we have time for a hamburger from a fast food restaurant. Forget that I know a new restaurant on maple street not far from our company. Is that . okay with you? perfect. I'm trying to live a Greener lifestyle. Any tips? Start by reducing the use of plastic products and recycling more about energy. Use LE, D bulbs and try to save water. Great ideas. I'll include these in my daily life. I'm trying to live a Greener lifestyle. Any tips? Start by reducing the use of plastic products and recycling more about energy. Use L, D bulbs and try to save water. Great ideas. I'll include these in my daily life. I noticed you went to the new vegetarian window at lunch. Yeah, I love trying different diets. Eating meat all the time gets boring. Sometimes it's nice. They added that I guess not everyone wants meet heavy meals every time. I noticed you went to the new vegetarian window at lunch. Yeah, I love trying different diets. Eating meat all the time gets boring. Sometimes it's nice. They added that I guess not everyone wants meet heavy meals every time. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。What are you making in the kitchen? I'm trying a new dish. I saw IT online. It's supposed to be healthier than what I Normally eat. IT doesn't smell very nice. yes, but my friends told me IT tastes really nice. And IT is feeling too, which will start me snacking all the time. Is there enough for two? Maybe i'll try some. sure. I'll let you know when it's ready. And you can buy some drinks before the meal. great. After cleaning the bathroom, I will go. Okay, what are you making . in the kitchen? I'm trying . a new dish. I saw IT online. It's supposed to be healthier than what . I Normally eat. IT doesn't smell very nice. yes, but my friends told me IT tastes really nice. And IT is too, which will stop me snacking all the time. Is there enough for two? Maybe i'll try some. Sure, i'll let you know when it's ready, and you can buy some drinks before the meal. great. After cleaning the bathroom, I will go. okay. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。My birthday is only ten days away, and I planned to spend IT with my parents. Is that on december . fifteen of what do you . usually do to celebrate your birthday? I usually have long novy noodles and go out to . same kao ke. Are you from china? Yes, but I work in japan now. I see in korea, we always have seaweed soup at our birthdays. I know because I often see that in korean dramas. My birthday is only ten days away, and I planned to spend IT with my parents. Is that on december fifteen years? Yeah. what do you usually do to celebrate your birthday? I usually have long gravity noodles and go out to sing, kao ke. are you from china? Yes, but I work in japan now. I see in korea always have seaweed. So about our birthdays. I know because I often see that in korean dramas. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。You know, I did something funny . one time. Really, what happened? I was helping my sister cook dinner for some friends. I was making sweet rice cakes. I was really happy because I was doing IT myself. But IT was a lot of work. I bet they were good. Well, we were eating dinner and enjoying ourselves. And I forgot about the rice cakes in the oven. When I went to the kitchen, they were burnt. I was so upset. Then I ran out to a store and bought some. Did anyone notice? no. And when I serve them, my sister said, these rice cakes are amazing. Emily made them herself. So anyway, I just smiled and didn't say anything. You know, I did something funny one time. Really, what happened? I was helping my sister cook dinner for some friends. I was making sweet rice cakes. I was really happy because I was doing IT myself, but IT was a lot of work. I bet they were good. Well, we were eating dinner and enjoying ourselves. And I forgot about the rice cakes in the oven. When I went to the kitchen, they were burned. I was so upset. Then I ran out to the store and bought some. Did anyone notice? no. And when I serve them, my sister said, these rice cakes are amazing. Emily made them herself. So anyway, I just smiled and didn't say anything. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Three watermelons, twelve oranges, four pairs. You eat healthy. don't you? Yes, I try to. I serve lots of customers in this shop, and I am shocked at how unhealthy most of the food they buy is. IT seems obvious to me that eating healthy food is the right thing to do. People prefer to take medicine when they are ill, rather than eat good food to stay healthy. I believe food is like medicine. Eat the right things, and you've got a Better chance of staying healthy. I've read that apples are very healthy. Why not buy some? That's a good idea. I'll get some. Oh, and I need some yogurt as well. Okay, let me add all this up. Three watermelons, twelve oranges, four pairs. You eat healthy. don't you? Yes, I try to. I serve lots of customers in this shop, and I am shocked at how unhealthy most of the food they buy is. IT seems obvious to me that eating healthy food is the right thing to do. People prefer to take medicine when they're ill, rather than eat good food to stay healthy. I believe food is like medicine. Eat the right things and you've got a Better chance of staying healthy. I've read that apples are very healthy. Why not buy some? That's a good idea. I'll get some. Oh, and I need some yogurt as well. Okay, let me add all this up. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi everyone, I want to share with you what it's like being on a cooking show. Many people think it's easy, but actually it's very stressful. I usually arrive at the studio around seven AM. First, I meet with the producer and we go through the script for the day. Then I go to the dressing room to change into my chef's uniform. After that, the makeup parties make sure I look good on camera. This usually takes only about fifteen minutes because I don't wear much makeup. We begin filming at around nine AM, but things don't always go smoothly. Sometimes the cameras don't work or the sound is not clear, so we have to wait. When everything is ready. I start cooking and talking to the camera at the same time, it's hard to do both. We usually finish by five PM. That IT depends on how many mistakes we make. After filming, I take off my uniform, say goodbye to the team and go home to rest. It's a long day, but I love sharing my recipe with the audience. Hi everyone, I want to share with you what it's like being on a cooking show. Many people think it's easy, but actually it's very stressful. I usually arrive at the studio around seven AM. First, I meet with the producer and we go through the script for the day. Then I go to the dressing room to change into my chef's uniform. After that, the makeup artist make sure I look good on camera. This usually takes only about fifteen minutes because I don't wear much makeup. We begin filming at around nine AM, but things don't always go smoothly. Sometimes the cameras don't work or the sound is not clear, so we have to wait. When everything is ready. I start cooking and talking to the camera at the same time, it's hard to do both. We usually finish by five PM. That IT depends on how many mistakes we make. After filming, I take off my uniform, say goodbye to the team and go home to rest. It's a long day, but I love sharing my recipe with the audience. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷·安徽专用 Unit 1 Food Matters 一、听力 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 二、阅读理解 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.A 37.E 38.D 39.G 40.C 三、完形填空 41.A 42.D 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B 四、语法填空 56.leaving 57.tasty 58.are designed 59.stored 60.the 61.solution 62.to 63.who 64.are growing 65.facilities 五、应用文写作 66. Dear John,  I am delighted to introduce a traditional Chinese food—dumplings to you. Dumplings date back to some 1,800 years ago. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat dumplings to express their wishes for the future. It is a tradition for family members to get together to make dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways of cooking dumplings vary from place to place in China. Generally, they are steamed, boiled or fried in a pan. Some are dipped in vinegar, while some are served with soup. I promise to treat you to a big meal of dumplings when you come to China. Yours, Li Hua  六、读后续写 67. When the day was finally over, Brianna shared her day with her father. Hearing what Brianna said, her father smiled, “New life means not only new challenges but also opportunities. It all depends on you. ” Inspired by what her father said, Brianna was determined to adjust herself to fit in here. She knew that it wasn’t easy, and she needed to make an effort. During the breaks, she encouraged herself to reach out to some of those who were talkative, actively involved in their conversations. To her surprise, most of them were easy to get along with. Over the next few weeks, things changed beyond Brianna’s imagination. Brianna got to know more classmates and even befriended them. They started spending time together outside of school. They chatted about their interests and had fun together after school, and supported each other during tough times. Thanks to her courage, Brianna was finally able to break into her class’s social circle at the new school. She was delighted that she took the initiative to reach out first, which made her high school experiences much more enjoyable. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷·安徽专用 Unit 1 Food Matters 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man probably do next? A. Go to a cafe. B. Make a sandwich. C. Have some coffee. 2.What will the speakers have for dinner today? A.Fried rice. B.Noodles. C.Steak. 3.Where are the speakers going? A.A new restaurant. B.A convenience store. C.Their office. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The significance of recycling. B. The dangers of plastic products. C. The ways to live an eco-friendly life. 5.What is the reason for the woman’s new choice for lunch? A.She is on a diet. B.She is fond of vegetables. C.She is tired of eating meat. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.How did the woman learn the new dish? A.From the man. B.From her friends. C.From the Internet. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a shop. C.In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 8.When does the conversation take place? A. On December 15th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 5th. 9.What is the woman’s nationality? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Korean. 10.What does the man always do on his birthdays? A. Have longevity noodles. B. Have seaweed soup. C. Go out to sing karaoke. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 11.How did the woman feel at first when making cakes? A. Glad. B. Upset. C. Tired. 12.What happened to the cakes? A. They were forgotten to be put in the oven. B. They were eaten by someone. C. They were burnt. 13.How did the woman solve the problem? A. She made cakes again. B. She bought some cakes in a store. C. She asked her sister for help. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 14.How many kinds of fruit did the woman buy at first? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 15.What does the man suggest the woman buy? A.Yogurt. B.Medicine. C.Apples. 16.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a supermarket. C.At home. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 17.Who is probably the speaker? A.A camera operator. B.A TV chef. C.A food producer. 18.What does the speaker do first at the studio? A.He changes clothes. B.He does make-up. C.He talks to the producer. 19.What is likely to cause delays sometimes? A.The oven is broken. B.The cameras don’t work. C.The guests arrive late. 20.How does the speaker feel about the job? A.It’s hard but enjoyable. B.It’s boring but easy. C.It’s relaxing and fun. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the course of our lives, someone with whom we got acquainted by accident often inspires us. Early one morning, I opened the window to find that the sun was splashed everywhere. The sunshine warmed my face, making it comfortable. I started to play my beloved violin. My mind was quite focused, my spirit firm, and my mood entirely free of worry. When I was playing the climax to the piece, a sound from next door got my attention. I was fascinated and had a special idea: “How wonderful if we played together!” I began to play pieces by Beethoven with my neighbor, one piece after another. We played together so well that I was curious about how she or he looked. However, I couldn’t figure out why the violinist next door never responded when I knocked on the door. I was extremely disappointed. A year later, I took part in a violin competition. At the event, I made a new friend, whose name was Rita. This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb, but she had played the violin for eight years! I saw Rita carefully walk onto the stage. She put the violin between her neck and shoulder and began to perform. “The melody is so familiar!” I said to myself. It was unbelievable that a girl who was deaf and dumb could play such marvelous music. The audience warmly applauded her. What was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbor. It was fate that we should meet and become friends. Rita’s story made me realize that life is not always sunny or poetic; sometimes there are violent storms and setbacks. However, no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive. You can succeed. 21.Why was there no response every time the author knocked on his neighbor’s door? A. His neighbor had moved away. B. His neighbor meant to decline him. C. His neighbor was hearing-challenged. D. His neighbor was too excited to respond. 22.What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. B. Happiness exists in acceptance. C. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit. D. Smile to life, and you’ll get a smile back. 23.The author wrote this text mainly to________. A. introduce his neighbor Rita B. value his friendship with Rita C. speak highly of Rita’s violin skills D. show the inspiration he got from Rita B We truly are what we eat—and what our ancestors ate.Food has changed who we are and how we developed for hundreds of thousands of years.From processing (加工) to preserving to cooking,what humans did and continue to do to food plays a big role in shaping our evolution (进化). “Processed food isn’t just a modern invention.It’s as old as human itself and may have helped create our species,” wrote Nicholas Temple,author of The Best Before:The Evolution and Future of Processed Food,for The BBC. Although processing is viewed negatively nowadays,it was important to our development as a species.Processing doesn’t necessarily mean adding chemicals.It also includes pounding or slicing or changing the food in any way before eating.Compared to our ancestors,modern humans’ teeth,jaws and faces have gotten smaller because of making food easier to chew,especially from cooking. Cooking food was one of the biggest changes in human history.Researchers believe it could have occurred between 1.8 million to 400,000 years ago.Without cooking,an average person would have to eat around five kilos of raw (未加工的) food to survive and would have to spend most of the day eating.Also,up to 50% of women who only eat raw food develop a condition that signals that the body can’t support a pregnancy (怀孕)—a major problem for evolution,according to Science American.Processing food leads to a huge gain in leisure time.The less time people spent chewing,the more time they had to develop complex spoken language.Cooking food also breaks down its cells.So our stomachs need to work less to absorb the nutrients and save more energy,which could then be used to power a larger brain. Processed food actually shaped us as a species and made us human—the only species on earth who can cook. 24.Why are modern humans’ teeth and jaws smaller? A.They look much more beautiful. B.They are suitable for cooked food. C.Humans become small in size. D.Humans have to adapt to modern life. 25.What problem does eating raw food cause? A.It takes people much time and energy. B.It stops the evolution of human beings. C.It causes people’s stomachs to work less. D.It lows the development of written language. 26.What can we learn from the passage? A.Only modern people process food. B.Some animals can cook food as humans. C.Processed food is of great value to humans. D.People began to process food in recent years. 27.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce various ways to process food in human history. B.To uncover the details about the development of human food. C.To present the findings of a study about food in human history. D.To explain the importance of processed food to human beings. C Magnesium (镁) is “the relaxation mineral” and a critical nutrient involved in at least 300 enzyme (酶) reactions within the human body — and according to some studies, up to 600. This means magnesium is fundamental for muscle and nerve function, regulating blood sugar and blood pressure, and producing protein, bone, and DNA. Given its central role in so many physiological functions, it’s clear why a magnesium insufficiency can lead to symptoms such as tiredness, muscle pains, mental issues, irregular heart rhythms, and increased stress. However, many people aren’t getting enough magnesium. According to experts like Mark Hyman, MD, a leader in functional medicine, there are multiple reasons we’re not getting the recommended amounts of magnesium. Primarily, our meals are more processed and less nutrient-dense than ever before. Furthermore, the soil where our food grows is increasingly stripped of (剥夺) magnesium. Adding to this issue, our consumption of coffee, alcohol, and sugar, all of which can reduce magnesium levels, is also on the rise. So by the time you see your doctor for muscle pains, poor sleep, unexplained weight problems, urinary (泌尿的) issues or another symptom of low magnesium, it’s likely you’ll discuss much magnesium you should take per day, and the best ways to get more magnesium. The National Institutes of Health has set the upper limit of magnesium that you should take in addition form at 350 milligrams. Dr. Hyman suggests a daily supplemental magnesium intake of 300 milligrams. However, consult your healthcare provider to determine the proper amount for your unique needs, as some individuals may benefit from higher amounts. Magnesium supplements can work, but experts suggest adding magnesium-rich foods to your diet is the best way to increase magnesium intake. These include dark leafy greens (spinach, kale), nuts and seeds (pumpkin seeds, almonds, chia seeds), whole grains (brown rice, quinoa), legumes (black beans, chickpeas), avocado, and dark chocolate. Additionally, an Epsom salt bath is a relaxing way to absorb magnesium through the skin. 28.What can we learn about magnesium from the text? A.It involves exactly 300 human enzyme reactions. B.It has key effects on blood sugar- pressure regulation. C.It is mainly responsible for relieving mental illnesses. D.It may lead to increased muscle strength if insufficient. 29.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A.Lifestyle greatly influences health. B.People should get more nutrients. C.Medicine performs vital functions. D.People should not consume sugar. 30.What is the primary purpose of citing numbers in the paragraph 4? A.To present facts. B.To contrast opinions. C.To attract readers. D.To add precision. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Proven Magnesium Effect B.The Critical Magnesium Intake C.The Missing Relaxation Mineral D.The Growing Supplement Market D Scientists from the University of Otago’s Christchurch Medical School have discovered a direct connection between people’s vitamin C intake and their skin’s ability to produce collagen (胶原蛋白)and renew itself. The study, published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, clearly shows that skin health is influenced by vitamin C from daily food, not just by topical (外用的)creams applied to the skin surface. It also found that vitamin C levels in the skin are closely related to those in the blood. Therefore, eating more foods rich in vitamin C can effectively increase vitamin C levels in both the blood and the skin. The research included 24 healthy adults from New Zealand and Germany. Those eating two SunGold kiwifruits daily raised blood vitamin C levels and saw a clear increase in skin vitamin C. This made skin thicker — due to more collagen — and sped up outer skin renewal. Lead researcher Professor Margreet Vissers described the results as surprising and said the strong connection between skin thickness and vitamin C intake is fully believable. She noted the connection between blood and skin vitamin C is clearer than in other organs. “We were surprised by how closely blood vitamin C levels are connected to those in the skin,” she said. The research team also discovered that vitamin C in the blood can reach all layers of the skin and help the skin work better. Though vitamin C is often added to skincare products, it is not well taken in through the outer skin. However, skin cells can take in vitamin C from the blood very well. SunGold kiwifruits were chosen for the study because they always have a high vitamin C content. But the researchers believe other foods rich in vitamin C, such as oranges and berries, can bring similar benefits to the skin. It is important to keep steady vitamin C levels in the blood because the human body does not store vitamin C for a long time. Professor Vissers suggested that healthy people can reach the best blood vitamin C levels with about 250mg of vitamin C every day through their diet. 32.What affects skin health according to the study? A.Water taken in by the skin. B.Vitamin C from food intake. C.Collagen from skin products. D.Topical skincare creams alone. 33.What is Professor Vissers’ attitude towards the study results? A.Doubtful. B.Approving. C.Unconcerned. D.Objective. 34.Why are vitamin C-rich skincare products less effective? A.They lack enough collagen. B.They are not used in a proper way. C.They don’t suit all skin types. D.They are poorly taken in through skin. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Vitamin C Intake and Skin Health B.Blood Vitamin C and Skin Vitamin C C.Skincare Products and Vitamin C Intake D.Collagen Production and Skin Thickness 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food is not just something that supports life, but tells us stories about who we are，what we value, and how we establish relationships     36      Food and cultural identity are closely tied.The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form     37      Similarly, the use of spices in Indian cuisine reflects the country’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse regional flavors. Through food, individuals not only nourish their bodies but also nurture a deep connection to their cultural roots, cultivating a sense of identity and belonging.      38      A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta，while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds.But it’s not just the vocabulary that matters     39      When people are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol(胆固醇)”．The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis on what is entering the bloodstream. Food consumed by one person alone is not a social food.However，when consumed by a group of people together or eaten in a religious ceremony, it brings people together socially.In human society, food is a means for people to establish relationships between one another     40      For instance，in the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings to express the relationship between themselves and deities. In an increasingly interconnected world shaped by globalization, food not only helps preserve our culture but bridges cultural gaps, promoting understanding and appreciation across borders. A.It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture. B.Tradition is a word frequently referred to in their dictionary. C.This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups. D.A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values. E.They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value. F.It enables people to makes friends with each other while dining. G.It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 2025, my weight had hit an all-time high. I was in my mid-twenties, but my body seemed to be in its nineties. For example, it would take me months to get over a simple cold. And I would often wake up at night,       41      , because I’d stopped breathing in my sleep.       42       to that, I had made my diet plans but ended up failing in those attempts. And I was       43      . When my weight had hit a new record, I realized something had to be done. I eliminated any sugary drinks from my diet.       44       step as it was, every little bit       45      . By the month of February, my pants were no longer       46       my stomach, which gave me the courage to step on the       47      . When the needle       48       on the number 260, I was determined to see that number       49       forever. I told my friends about the decision: It came as a surprise that they thought it was a great idea and encouraged me. My weight-loss plans included an intense exercise plan that I       50       I could stick to for just a few short weeks. On the days when I felt lazy, I would remind myself that it was only for a month. But I had more days when I was enthusiastic. When March finally came, I was thrilled to find I had lost eighteen pounds! That week I       51       a few new clothes because wearing them could remind me of how far I could come. And being reminded of that was the biggest       52       for me to go on losing weight. In March and the following months, I stuck to new plans and became lighter and lighter. Now, I       53       battle my weight every day. I try not to       54       myself though. With patience and persistence, I witnessed the transformative effects of pursuing       55       through small steps. 41.A.choking B.weeping C.sneezing D.sighing 42.A.Contrary B.Similar C.Opposite D.Prior 43.A.delighted B.exhausted C.inspired D.ashamed 44.A.Giant B.Human C.Baby D.Success 45.A.hurt B.helped C.failed D.continued 46.A.cutting into B.getting across C.expanding on D.pulling up 47.A.stage B.platform C.scale D.stair 48.A.turned B.landed C.struck D.pounded 49.A.disappear B.freeze C.decline D.surface 50.A.denied B.knew C.promised D.decided 51.A.borrowed B.brought C.abandoned D.purchased 52.A.determination B.concentration C.motivation D.dedication 53.A.still B.even C.never D.just 54.A.apply B.behave C.calm D.rush 55.A.careers B.goals C.happiness D.wealth 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 56.                   (leave) us wanting more. All 57.                   (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on. Our bodies 58.                   (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy  59.                   (store) for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So 60.                   very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the 61.                   (solve)? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals 62.                   after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. But there are those 63.                   are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit. Other schools 64.                   (grow) their own food in gardens, or building 65.                   (facility) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友John对中国的传统美食很感兴趣,请你写一封电子邮件向他简单介绍一种中国传统美食——饺子,包括以下内容: 1.历史:大约一千八百年; 2.文化习俗:新年食物,表达对未来的祝愿; 3.做法:蒸、煎、煮等。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear John,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brianna Kemp’s father had to move her entire family from Chicago to a small town in Maryland after his business went bankrupt. He didn’t lose faith in life, though, and decided to start his family’s new life there. Along with the move came a new school for Brianna, who was 14 years old. She had a difficult time accepting the move, as she was a popular cheerleader at her school in Chicago. She also had a good set of friends, and she didn’t exactly like meeting new people. When it was time to go to school, her father drove her there to wish her well. “Good luck, sweetheart. I know this is going to be difficult for you, but you can do it. I know you can!” he said, giving her a kiss on the forehead. “Thanks, Dad,” Brianna said quietly before leaving the car. While she was sad, Brianna didn’t want her dad to worry even more, so she put on a brave smile and waved before her father drove away. When she got to the school, she was greeted by the school secretary, Mrs. Keppler. “Hello, welcome to Chester Middle School! I’m going to give you a quick tour of the school,” she said. “Thank you,” Brianna responded shyly and nervously. Mrs. Keppler showed Brianna around, pointing her to the cafeteria, the school auditorium, and the gym. They also passed through the art and music rooms, the science laboratories, and the kitchen. Finally, Brianna was led to the classroom and started her suffering first school day. Faced up with so many new faces, she made a brief self-introduction, still nervous. Then she was guided to sit in the back row alone. During the breaks, all the students seemed so familiar with each other. Brianna found it hard to start a conversation with any one of them, as they were always busy with their own friends. She felt like she was an outsider and didn’t belong. What a suffering the first school day was! So were the following weeks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the day was finally over, Brianna shared her day with her father. _______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few weeks, things changed beyond Brianna’s imagination. _____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷·安徽专用 Unit 1 Food Matters 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the man probably do next? A. Go to a cafe. B. Make a sandwich. C. Have some coffee. 2.What will the speakers have for dinner today? A.Fried rice. B.Noodles. C.Steak. 3.Where are the speakers going? A.A new restaurant. B.A convenience store. C.Their office. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The significance of recycling. B. The dangers of plastic products. C. The ways to live an eco-friendly life. 5.What is the reason for the woman’s new choice for lunch? A.She is on a diet. B.She is fond of vegetables. C.She is tired of eating meat. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.How did the woman learn the new dish? A.From the man. B.From her friends. C.From the Internet. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a shop. C.In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 8.When does the conversation take place? A. On December 15th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 5th. 9.What is the woman’s nationality? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Korean. 10.What does the man always do on his birthdays? A. Have longevity noodles. B. Have seaweed soup. C. Go out to sing karaoke. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 11.How did the woman feel at first when making cakes? A. Glad. B. Upset. C. Tired. 12.What happened to the cakes? A. They were forgotten to be put in the oven. B. They were eaten by someone. C. They were burnt. 13.How did the woman solve the problem? A. She made cakes again. B. She bought some cakes in a store. C. She asked her sister for help. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 14.How many kinds of fruit did the woman buy at first? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 15.What does the man suggest the woman buy? A.Yogurt. B.Medicine. C.Apples. 16.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a supermarket. C.At home. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 17.Who is probably the speaker? A.A camera operator. B.A TV chef. C.A food producer. 18.What does the speaker do first at the studio? A.He changes clothes. B.He does make-up. C.He talks to the producer. 19.What is likely to cause delays sometimes? A.The oven is broken. B.The cameras don’t work. C.The guests arrive late. 20.How does the speaker feel about the job? A.It’s hard but enjoyable. B.It’s boring but easy. C.It’s relaxing and fun. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the course of our lives, someone with whom we got acquainted by accident often inspires us. Early one morning, I opened the window to find that the sun was splashed everywhere. The sunshine warmed my face, making it comfortable. I started to play my beloved violin. My mind was quite focused, my spirit firm, and my mood entirely free of worry. When I was playing the climax to the piece, a sound from next door got my attention. I was fascinated and had a special idea: “How wonderful if we played together!” I began to play pieces by Beethoven with my neighbor, one piece after another. We played together so well that I was curious about how she or he looked. However, I couldn’t figure out why the violinist next door never responded when I knocked on the door. I was extremely disappointed. A year later, I took part in a violin competition. At the event, I made a new friend, whose name was Rita. This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb, but she had played the violin for eight years! I saw Rita carefully walk onto the stage. She put the violin between her neck and shoulder and began to perform. “The melody is so familiar!” I said to myself. It was unbelievable that a girl who was deaf and dumb could play such marvelous music. The audience warmly applauded her. What was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbor. It was fate that we should meet and become friends. Rita’s story made me realize that life is not always sunny or poetic; sometimes there are violent storms and setbacks. However, no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive. You can succeed. 21.Why was there no response every time the author knocked on his neighbor’s door? A. His neighbor had moved away. B. His neighbor meant to decline him. C. His neighbor was hearing-challenged. D. His neighbor was too excited to respond. 22.What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. B. Happiness exists in acceptance. C. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit. D. Smile to life, and you’ll get a smile back. 23.The author wrote this text mainly to________. A. introduce his neighbor Rita B. value his friendship with Rita C. speak highly of Rita’s violin skills D. show the inspiration he got from Rita B We truly are what we eat—and what our ancestors ate.Food has changed who we are and how we developed for hundreds of thousands of years.From processing (加工) to preserving to cooking,what humans did and continue to do to food plays a big role in shaping our evolution (进化). “Processed food isn’t just a modern invention.It’s as old as human itself and may have helped create our species,” wrote Nicholas Temple,author of The Best Before:The Evolution and Future of Processed Food,for The BBC. Although processing is viewed negatively nowadays,it was important to our development as a species.Processing doesn’t necessarily mean adding chemicals.It also includes pounding or slicing or changing the food in any way before eating.Compared to our ancestors,modern humans’ teeth,jaws and faces have gotten smaller because of making food easier to chew,especially from cooking. Cooking food was one of the biggest changes in human history.Researchers believe it could have occurred between 1.8 million to 400,000 years ago.Without cooking,an average person would have to eat around five kilos of raw (未加工的) food to survive and would have to spend most of the day eating.Also,up to 50% of women who only eat raw food develop a condition that signals that the body can’t support a pregnancy (怀孕)—a major problem for evolution,according to Science American.Processing food leads to a huge gain in leisure time.The less time people spent chewing,the more time they had to develop complex spoken language.Cooking food also breaks down its cells.So our stomachs need to work less to absorb the nutrients and save more energy,which could then be used to power a larger brain. Processed food actually shaped us as a species and made us human—the only species on earth who can cook. 24.Why are modern humans’ teeth and jaws smaller? A.They look much more beautiful. B.They are suitable for cooked food. C.Humans become small in size. D.Humans have to adapt to modern life. 25.What problem does eating raw food cause? A.It takes people much time and energy. B.It stops the evolution of human beings. C.It causes people’s stomachs to work less. D.It lows the development of written language. 26.What can we learn from the passage? A.Only modern people process food. B.Some animals can cook food as humans. C.Processed food is of great value to humans. D.People began to process food in recent years. 27.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce various ways to process food in human history. B.To uncover the details about the development of human food. C.To present the findings of a study about food in human history. D.To explain the importance of processed food to human beings. C Magnesium (镁) is “the relaxation mineral” and a critical nutrient involved in at least 300 enzyme (酶) reactions within the human body — and according to some studies, up to 600. This means magnesium is fundamental for muscle and nerve function, regulating blood sugar and blood pressure, and producing protein, bone, and DNA. Given its central role in so many physiological functions, it’s clear why a magnesium insufficiency can lead to symptoms such as tiredness, muscle pains, mental issues, irregular heart rhythms, and increased stress. However, many people aren’t getting enough magnesium. According to experts like Mark Hyman, MD, a leader in functional medicine, there are multiple reasons we’re not getting the recommended amounts of magnesium. Primarily, our meals are more processed and less nutrient-dense than ever before. Furthermore, the soil where our food grows is increasingly stripped of (剥夺) magnesium. Adding to this issue, our consumption of coffee, alcohol, and sugar, all of which can reduce magnesium levels, is also on the rise. So by the time you see your doctor for muscle pains, poor sleep, unexplained weight problems, urinary (泌尿的) issues or another symptom of low magnesium, it’s likely you’ll discuss much magnesium you should take per day, and the best ways to get more magnesium. The National Institutes of Health has set the upper limit of magnesium that you should take in addition form at 350 milligrams. Dr. Hyman suggests a daily supplemental magnesium intake of 300 milligrams. However, consult your healthcare provider to determine the proper amount for your unique needs, as some individuals may benefit from higher amounts. Magnesium supplements can work, but experts suggest adding magnesium-rich foods to your diet is the best way to increase magnesium intake. These include dark leafy greens (spinach, kale), nuts and seeds (pumpkin seeds, almonds, chia seeds), whole grains (brown rice, quinoa), legumes (black beans, chickpeas), avocado, and dark chocolate. Additionally, an Epsom salt bath is a relaxing way to absorb magnesium through the skin. 28.What can we learn about magnesium from the text? A.It involves exactly 300 human enzyme reactions. B.It has key effects on blood sugar- pressure regulation. C.It is mainly responsible for relieving mental illnesses. D.It may lead to increased muscle strength if insufficient. 29.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A.Lifestyle greatly influences health. B.People should get more nutrients. C.Medicine performs vital functions. D.People should not consume sugar. 30.What is the primary purpose of citing numbers in the paragraph 4? A.To present facts. B.To contrast opinions. C.To attract readers. D.To add precision. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Proven Magnesium Effect B.The Critical Magnesium Intake C.The Missing Relaxation Mineral D.The Growing Supplement Market D Scientists from the University of Otago’s Christchurch Medical School have discovered a direct connection between people’s vitamin C intake and their skin’s ability to produce collagen (胶原蛋白)and renew itself. The study, published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, clearly shows that skin health is influenced by vitamin C from daily food, not just by topical (外用的)creams applied to the skin surface. It also found that vitamin C levels in the skin are closely related to those in the blood. Therefore, eating more foods rich in vitamin C can effectively increase vitamin C levels in both the blood and the skin. The research included 24 healthy adults from New Zealand and Germany. Those eating two SunGold kiwifruits daily raised blood vitamin C levels and saw a clear increase in skin vitamin C. This made skin thicker — due to more collagen — and sped up outer skin renewal. Lead researcher Professor Margreet Vissers described the results as surprising and said the strong connection between skin thickness and vitamin C intake is fully believable. She noted the connection between blood and skin vitamin C is clearer than in other organs. “We were surprised by how closely blood vitamin C levels are connected to those in the skin,” she said. The research team also discovered that vitamin C in the blood can reach all layers of the skin and help the skin work better. Though vitamin C is often added to skincare products, it is not well taken in through the outer skin. However, skin cells can take in vitamin C from the blood very well. SunGold kiwifruits were chosen for the study because they always have a high vitamin C content. But the researchers believe other foods rich in vitamin C, such as oranges and berries, can bring similar benefits to the skin. It is important to keep steady vitamin C levels in the blood because the human body does not store vitamin C for a long time. Professor Vissers suggested that healthy people can reach the best blood vitamin C levels with about 250mg of vitamin C every day through their diet. 32.What affects skin health according to the study? A.Water taken in by the skin. B.Vitamin C from food intake. C.Collagen from skin products. D.Topical skincare creams alone. 33.What is Professor Vissers’ attitude towards the study results? A.Doubtful. B.Approving. C.Unconcerned. D.Objective. 34.Why are vitamin C-rich skincare products less effective? A.They lack enough collagen. B.They are not used in a proper way. C.They don’t suit all skin types. D.They are poorly taken in through skin. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Vitamin C Intake and Skin Health B.Blood Vitamin C and Skin Vitamin C C.Skincare Products and Vitamin C Intake D.Collagen Production and Skin Thickness 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food is not just something that supports life, but tells us stories about who we are，what we value, and how we establish relationships     36      Food and cultural identity are closely tied.The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form     37      Similarly, the use of spices in Indian cuisine reflects the country’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse regional flavors. Through food, individuals not only nourish their bodies but also nurture a deep connection to their cultural roots, cultivating a sense of identity and belonging.      38      A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta，while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds.But it’s not just the vocabulary that matters     39      When people are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol(胆固醇)”．The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis on what is entering the bloodstream. Food consumed by one person alone is not a social food.However，when consumed by a group of people together or eaten in a religious ceremony, it brings people together socially.In human society, food is a means for people to establish relationships between one another     40      For instance，in the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings to express the relationship between themselves and deities. In an increasingly interconnected world shaped by globalization, food not only helps preserve our culture but bridges cultural gaps, promoting understanding and appreciation across borders. A.It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture. B.Tradition is a word frequently referred to in their dictionary. C.This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups. D.A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values. E.They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value. F.It enables people to makes friends with each other while dining. G.It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 2025, my weight had hit an all-time high. I was in my mid-twenties, but my body seemed to be in its nineties. For example, it would take me months to get over a simple cold. And I would often wake up at night,       41      , because I’d stopped breathing in my sleep.       42       to that, I had made my diet plans but ended up failing in those attempts. And I was       43      . When my weight had hit a new record, I realized something had to be done. I eliminated any sugary drinks from my diet.       44       step as it was, every little bit       45      . By the month of February, my pants were no longer       46       my stomach, which gave me the courage to step on the       47      . When the needle       48       on the number 260, I was determined to see that number       49       forever. I told my friends about the decision: It came as a surprise that they thought it was a great idea and encouraged me. My weight-loss plans included an intense exercise plan that I       50       I could stick to for just a few short weeks. On the days when I felt lazy, I would remind myself that it was only for a month. But I had more days when I was enthusiastic. When March finally came, I was thrilled to find I had lost eighteen pounds! That week I       51       a few new clothes because wearing them could remind me of how far I could come. And being reminded of that was the biggest       52       for me to go on losing weight. In March and the following months, I stuck to new plans and became lighter and lighter. Now, I       53       battle my weight every day. I try not to       54       myself though. With patience and persistence, I witnessed the transformative effects of pursuing       55       through small steps. 41.A.choking B.weeping C.sneezing D.sighing 42.A.Contrary B.Similar C.Opposite D.Prior 43.A.delighted B.exhausted C.inspired D.ashamed 44.A.Giant B.Human C.Baby D.Success 45.A.hurt B.helped C.failed D.continued 46.A.cutting into B.getting across C.expanding on D.pulling up 47.A.stage B.platform C.scale D.stair 48.A.turned B.landed C.struck D.pounded 49.A.disappear B.freeze C.decline D.surface 50.A.denied B.knew C.promised D.decided 51.A.borrowed B.brought C.abandoned D.purchased 52.A.determination B.concentration C.motivation D.dedication 53.A.still B.even C.never D.just 54.A.apply B.behave C.calm D.rush 55.A.careers B.goals C.happiness D.wealth 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 56.                   (leave) us wanting more. All 57.                   (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on. Our bodies 58.                   (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy  59.                   (store) for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So 60.                   very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the 61.                   (solve)? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals 62.                   after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. But there are those 63.                   are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit. Other schools 64.                   (grow) their own food in gardens, or building 65.                   (facility) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友John对中国的传统美食很感兴趣,请你写一封电子邮件向他简单介绍一种中国传统美食——饺子,包括以下内容: 1.历史:大约一千八百年; 2.文化习俗:新年食物,表达对未来的祝愿; 3.做法:蒸、煎、煮等。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear John,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brianna Kemp’s father had to move her entire family from Chicago to a small town in Maryland after his business went bankrupt. He didn’t lose faith in life, though, and decided to start his family’s new life there. Along with the move came a new school for Brianna, who was 14 years old. She had a difficult time accepting the move, as she was a popular cheerleader at her school in Chicago. She also had a good set of friends, and she didn’t exactly like meeting new people. When it was time to go to school, her father drove her there to wish her well. “Good luck, sweetheart. I know this is going to be difficult for you, but you can do it. I know you can!” he said, giving her a kiss on the forehead. “Thanks, Dad,” Brianna said quietly before leaving the car. While she was sad, Brianna didn’t want her dad to worry even more, so she put on a brave smile and waved before her father drove away. When she got to the school, she was greeted by the school secretary, Mrs. Keppler. “Hello, welcome to Chester Middle School! I’m going to give you a quick tour of the school,” she said. “Thank you,” Brianna responded shyly and nervously. Mrs. Keppler showed Brianna around, pointing her to the cafeteria, the school auditorium, and the gym. They also passed through the art and music rooms, the science laboratories, and the kitchen. Finally, Brianna was led to the classroom and started her suffering first school day. Faced up with so many new faces, she made a brief self-introduction, still nervous. Then she was guided to sit in the back row alone. During the breaks, all the students seemed so familiar with each other. Brianna found it hard to start a conversation with any one of them, as they were always busy with their own friends. She felt like she was an outsider and didn’t belong. What a suffering the first school day was! So were the following weeks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the day was finally over, Brianna shared her day with her father. _______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few weeks, things changed beyond Brianna’s imagination. _____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷·安徽专用 Unit 1 Food Matters 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the man probably do next? A. Go to a cafe. B. Make a sandwich. C. Have some coffee. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me. I was just wondering where you bought that. M: This sandwich? Just down the road at the cafe. W: OK. Thanks. I’ll go and get one myself. 2.What will the speakers have for dinner today? A.Fried rice. B.Noodles. C.Steak. 【答案】C 【原文】M：Could I have fried rice or noodles for dinner for a change？I don’t feel like steak today. W：I’m in a hurry. I can’t cook two different meals today. Tomorrow you can have what you want. M: All right. 3.Where are the speakers going? A.A new restaurant. B.A convenience store. C.Their office. 【答案】A 【原文】M：Look，we have time for a hamburger from a fast-food restaurant. W：Forget that. I know a new restaurant on Maple Street，not far from our company. Is that okay with you? M：Perfect. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The significance of recycling. B. The dangers of plastic products. C. The ways to live an eco-friendly life. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m trying to live a greener lifestyle. Any tips? M: Start by reducing the use of plastic products and recycling more. About energy, use LED bulbs and try to save water. W: Great ideas! I’ll include these in my daily life. 5.What is the reason for the woman’s new choice for lunch? A.She is on a diet. B.She is fond of vegetables. C.She is tired of eating meat. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I noticed you went to the new vegetarian window at lunch. W: Yeah, I love trying different diets. Eating meat all the time gets boring sometimes. M: It’s nice. They added that. I guess not everyone wants meat heavy meals every time. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.How did the woman learn the new dish? A.From the man. B.From her friends. C.From the Internet. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a shop. C.In a restaurant. 【答案】6.C 7.A 【原文】M：What are you making in the kitchen? W：I’m trying a new dish.I saw it online.It’s supposed to be healthier than what I normally eat. M：It doesn’t smell very nice. W：Yes，but my friends told me it tastes really nice，and it is filling too，which will stop me snacking all the time. M：Is there enough for two? Maybe I’ll try some. W：Sure.I’ll let you know when it’s ready.And you can buy some drinks before the meal. M：Great.After cleaning the bathroom，I will go. W：Okay. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 8.When does the conversation take place? A. On December 15th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 5th. 9.What is the woman’s nationality? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Korean. 10.What does the man always do on his birthdays? A. Have longevity noodles. B. Have seaweed soup. C. Go out to sing karaoke. 【答案】8.C 9.A 10.B 【原文】W: My birthday is only 10 days away, and I plan to spend it with my parents. M: Is that on December 15th? W: Yeah. M: What do you usually do to celebrate your birthday? W: I usually have longevity noodles and go out to sing karaoke. M: Are you from China? W: Yes, but I work in Japan now. M: I see. In Korea, we always have seaweed soup on our birthdays. W: I know, because I often see that in Korean dramas. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 11.How did the woman feel at first when making cakes? A. Glad. B. Upset. C. Tired. 12.What happened to the cakes? A. They were forgotten to be put in the oven. B. They were eaten by someone. C. They were burnt. 13.How did the woman solve the problem? A. She made cakes again. B. She bought some cakes in a store. C. She asked her sister for help. 【答案】11.A 12.C 13.B 【原文】W: You know, I did something funny one time. M: Really? What happened? W: I was helping my sister cook dinner for some friends. I was making sweet rice cakes. I was really happy because I was doing it myself, but it was a lot of work. M: I bet they were good. W: Well, we were eating dinner and enjoying ourselves, and I forgot about the rice cakes in the oven. When I went to the kitchen, they were burnt. I was so upset. Then I ran out to a store and bought some. M: Did anyone notice? W: No. And when I served them, my sister said, “These rice cakes are amazing! Emily made them herself.” So anyway, I just smiled and didn’t say anything. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 14.How many kinds of fruit did the woman buy at first? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 15.What does the man suggest the woman buy? A.Yogurt. B.Medicine. C.Apples. 16.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a supermarket. C.At home. 【答案】14.A 15.C 16.B 【原文】M：Three watermelons，twelve oranges，four pears...you eat healthy，don’t you? W：Yes，I try to. M：I serve lots of customers in this shop and I am shocked at how unhealthy most of the food they buy is. W：It seems obvious to me that eating healthy food is the right thing to do. M：People prefer to take medicine when they are ill，rather than eat good food to stay healthy. W：I believe food is like medicine.Eat the right things and you’ve got a better chance of staying healthy. M：I’ve read that apples are very healthy.Why not buy some? W：That’s a good idea.I’ll get some.Oh，and I need some yogurt as well. M：OK.Let me add all this up. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 17.Who is probably the speaker? A.A camera operator. B.A TV chef. C.A food producer. 18.What does the speaker do first at the studio? A.He changes clothes. B.He does make-up. C.He talks to the producer. 19.What is likely to cause delays sometimes? A.The oven is broken. B.The cameras don’t work. C.The guests arrive late. 20.How does the speaker feel about the job? A.It’s hard but enjoyable. B.It’s boring but easy. C.It’s relaxing and fun. 【答案】17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 【原文】M: Hi, everyone. I want to share with you what it’s like being on a cooking show. Many people think it’s easy, but actually it’s very stressful. I usually arrive at the studio around 7 a.m. First, I meet with the producer and we go through the script for the day. Then I go to the dressing room to change into my chef’s uniform. After that, the make-up artist makes sure I look good on camera. This usually takes only about 15 minutes because I don’t wear much make-up. We begin filming at around 9 a.m. But things don’t always go smoothly. Sometimes the cameras don’t work or the sound is not clear, so we have to wait. When everything is ready, I start cooking and talking to the camera at the same time. It’s hard to do both. We usually finish by 5 p.m., but it depends on how many mistakes we make. After filming, I take off my uniform, say good bye to the team and go home to rest. It’s a long day, but I love sharing my recipes with the audience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the course of our lives, someone with whom we got acquainted by accident often inspires us. Early one morning, I opened the window to find that the sun was splashed everywhere. The sunshine warmed my face, making it comfortable. I started to play my beloved violin. My mind was quite focused, my spirit firm, and my mood entirely free of worry. When I was playing the climax to the piece, a sound from next door got my attention. I was fascinated and had a special idea: “How wonderful if we played together!” I began to play pieces by Beethoven with my neighbor, one piece after another. We played together so well that I was curious about how she or he looked. However, I couldn’t figure out why the violinist next door never responded when I knocked on the door. I was extremely disappointed. A year later, I took part in a violin competition. At the event, I made a new friend, whose name was Rita. This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb, but she had played the violin for eight years! I saw Rita carefully walk onto the stage. She put the violin between her neck and shoulder and began to perform. “The melody is so familiar!” I said to myself. It was unbelievable that a girl who was deaf and dumb could play such marvelous music. The audience warmly applauded her. What was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbor. It was fate that we should meet and become friends. Rita’s story made me realize that life is not always sunny or poetic; sometimes there are violent storms and setbacks. However, no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive. You can succeed. 21.Why was there no response every time the author knocked on his neighbor’s door? A. His neighbor had moved away. B. His neighbor meant to decline him. C. His neighbor was hearing-challenged. D. His neighbor was too excited to respond. 22.What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. B. Happiness exists in acceptance. C. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit. D. Smile to life, and you’ll get a smile back. 23.The author wrote this text mainly to________. A. introduce his neighbor Rita B. value his friendship with Rita C. speak highly of Rita’s violin skills D. show the inspiration he got from Rita 【答案】21.C 22.A 23.D 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者偶然结识聋哑邻居Rita, 两人通过小提琴隔空合奏，作者在小提琴比赛中认出Rita, 从她身上领悟到无论遭遇什么，只要相信自己并努力就能成功的道理。 21.细节理解题。根据第四段“This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb... What was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbor.”, 可知，作者的邻居Rita是聋哑人，所以敲门没有回应。故选C。 22.推理判断题。根据最后一段“no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive. You can succeed”, 可知，传达的信息是“有志者事竟成”。故选A。 23.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Rita’s story made me realize that... believe in yourself and strive. You can succeed”, 可知，作者写本文主要是为了展示从Rita那里获得的启示。故选D。 B We truly are what we eat—and what our ancestors ate.Food has changed who we are and how we developed for hundreds of thousands of years.From processing (加工) to preserving to cooking,what humans did and continue to do to food plays a big role in shaping our evolution (进化). “Processed food isn’t just a modern invention.It’s as old as human itself and may have helped create our species,” wrote Nicholas Temple,author of The Best Before:The Evolution and Future of Processed Food,for The BBC. Although processing is viewed negatively nowadays,it was important to our development as a species.Processing doesn’t necessarily mean adding chemicals.It also includes pounding or slicing or changing the food in any way before eating.Compared to our ancestors,modern humans’ teeth,jaws and faces have gotten smaller because of making food easier to chew,especially from cooking. Cooking food was one of the biggest changes in human history.Researchers believe it could have occurred between 1.8 million to 400,000 years ago.Without cooking,an average person would have to eat around five kilos of raw (未加工的) food to survive and would have to spend most of the day eating.Also,up to 50% of women who only eat raw food develop a condition that signals that the body can’t support a pregnancy (怀孕)—a major problem for evolution,according to Science American.Processing food leads to a huge gain in leisure time.The less time people spent chewing,the more time they had to develop complex spoken language.Cooking food also breaks down its cells.So our stomachs need to work less to absorb the nutrients and save more energy,which could then be used to power a larger brain. Processed food actually shaped us as a species and made us human—the only species on earth who can cook. 24.Why are modern humans’ teeth and jaws smaller? A.They look much more beautiful. B.They are suitable for cooked food. C.Humans become small in size. D.Humans have to adapt to modern life. 25.What problem does eating raw food cause? A.It takes people much time and energy. B.It stops the evolution of human beings. C.It causes people’s stomachs to work less. D.It lows the development of written language. 26.What can we learn from the passage? A.Only modern people process food. B.Some animals can cook food as humans. C.Processed food is of great value to humans. D.People began to process food in recent years. 27.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce various ways to process food in human history. B.To uncover the details about the development of human food. C.To present the findings of a study about food in human history. D.To explain the importance of processed food to human beings. 【答案】24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了食物的加工对人类进化的作用。 24.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Compared to our ancestors...especially from cooking.”可知,现代人的牙齿和下巴变小是因为这更加适合烹饪过的食物。故选B。 25.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Without cooking,an average person...most of the day eating.”和最后一句“So our stomachs...power a larger brain.”可推知,如果吃未加工的食物,人将花费很多时间吃饭,并用很多能量来吸收营养。故选A。 26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Processed food actually...who can cook.”可推知,加工食物对人类的进化具有巨大意义。故选C。 27.写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文属于总分总结构。根据首段中第三句“From processing to...in shaping our evolution.”和最后一段“Processed food actually...who can cook.”可推知,本篇文章主要是为了向读者解释加工食物对人类进化的重要性。故选D。 C Magnesium (镁) is “the relaxation mineral” and a critical nutrient involved in at least 300 enzyme (酶) reactions within the human body — and according to some studies, up to 600. This means magnesium is fundamental for muscle and nerve function, regulating blood sugar and blood pressure, and producing protein, bone, and DNA. Given its central role in so many physiological functions, it’s clear why a magnesium insufficiency can lead to symptoms such as tiredness, muscle pains, mental issues, irregular heart rhythms, and increased stress. However, many people aren’t getting enough magnesium. According to experts like Mark Hyman, MD, a leader in functional medicine, there are multiple reasons we’re not getting the recommended amounts of magnesium. Primarily, our meals are more processed and less nutrient-dense than ever before. Furthermore, the soil where our food grows is increasingly stripped of (剥夺) magnesium. Adding to this issue, our consumption of coffee, alcohol, and sugar, all of which can reduce magnesium levels, is also on the rise. So by the time you see your doctor for muscle pains, poor sleep, unexplained weight problems, urinary (泌尿的) issues or another symptom of low magnesium, it’s likely you’ll discuss much magnesium you should take per day, and the best ways to get more magnesium. The National Institutes of Health has set the upper limit of magnesium that you should take in addition form at 350 milligrams. Dr. Hyman suggests a daily supplemental magnesium intake of 300 milligrams. However, consult your healthcare provider to determine the proper amount for your unique needs, as some individuals may benefit from higher amounts. Magnesium supplements can work, but experts suggest adding magnesium-rich foods to your diet is the best way to increase magnesium intake. These include dark leafy greens (spinach, kale), nuts and seeds (pumpkin seeds, almonds, chia seeds), whole grains (brown rice, quinoa), legumes (black beans, chickpeas), avocado, and dark chocolate. Additionally, an Epsom salt bath is a relaxing way to absorb magnesium through the skin. 28.What can we learn about magnesium from the text? A.It involves exactly 300 human enzyme reactions. B.It has key effects on blood sugar- pressure regulation. C.It is mainly responsible for relieving mental illnesses. D.It may lead to increased muscle strength if insufficient. 29.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A.Lifestyle greatly influences health. B.People should get more nutrients. C.Medicine performs vital functions. D.People should not consume sugar. 30.What is the primary purpose of citing numbers in the paragraph 4? A.To present facts. B.To contrast opinions. C.To attract readers. D.To add precision. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Proven Magnesium Effect B.The Critical Magnesium Intake C.The Missing Relaxation Mineral D.The Growing Supplement Market 【答案】28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了镁在人体中的关键生理功能、现代人普遍缺镁的原因、推荐的补充剂量以及通过饮食和沐浴增加镁摄入的最佳方式，旨在唤起公众对镁缺乏问题的重视。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“This means magnesium is fundamental for muscle and nerve function, regulating blood sugar and blood pressure, and producing protein, bone, and DNA.” 可知，镁对调节血糖和血压具有关键作用。A项“确切涉及300种”与原文“at least 300... up to 600”不符；C项“主要负责缓解精神疾病”夸大了其作用；D项“缺镁可能导致肌肉力量增强”与原文“tiredness, muscle pains”矛盾。由此可知，故选B项。 29.推理判断题。第二段指出，人们缺镁的原因包括饮食过度加工、土壤贫瘠，以及咖啡、酒精和糖的摄入量增加。这些均属于日常生活方式的范畴，由此可推断生活方式对健康有极大影响。B项人们应该获取更多营养、C项药物发挥关键作用，均非本段重点；D项人们不应摄入糖，原文仅指出糖会降低镁水平，并未完全禁止摄入。由此可知，故选A项。 30.推理判断题。第四段引用了美国国立卫生研究院设定的350毫克上限，以及Hyman医生建议的300毫克日摄入量。在说明文中，引用具体的数值主要是为了增加说明的精确性和权威性。A项陈述事实、B项对比观点、C项吸引读者，均不如D项“增加精确度”准确。由此可知，故选D项。 31.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇将镁称为“放松矿物质”，随后围绕现代人普遍缺镁这一现象，分析了原因并给出了补充建议。C项“缺失的放松矿物质”既呼应了首段的定义，又概括了缺镁的现状，适合作为标题。A项经证实的镁效应、B项关键的镁摄入量、D项不断增长的补充剂市场，均未能全面涵盖文章核心。由此可知，故选C项。 D Scientists from the University of Otago’s Christchurch Medical School have discovered a direct connection between people’s vitamin C intake and their skin’s ability to produce collagen (胶原蛋白)and renew itself. The study, published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, clearly shows that skin health is influenced by vitamin C from daily food, not just by topical (外用的)creams applied to the skin surface. It also found that vitamin C levels in the skin are closely related to those in the blood. Therefore, eating more foods rich in vitamin C can effectively increase vitamin C levels in both the blood and the skin. The research included 24 healthy adults from New Zealand and Germany. Those eating two SunGold kiwifruits daily raised blood vitamin C levels and saw a clear increase in skin vitamin C. This made skin thicker — due to more collagen — and sped up outer skin renewal. Lead researcher Professor Margreet Vissers described the results as surprising and said the strong connection between skin thickness and vitamin C intake is fully believable. She noted the connection between blood and skin vitamin C is clearer than in other organs. “We were surprised by how closely blood vitamin C levels are connected to those in the skin,” she said. The research team also discovered that vitamin C in the blood can reach all layers of the skin and help the skin work better. Though vitamin C is often added to skincare products, it is not well taken in through the outer skin. However, skin cells can take in vitamin C from the blood very well. SunGold kiwifruits were chosen for the study because they always have a high vitamin C content. But the researchers believe other foods rich in vitamin C, such as oranges and berries, can bring similar benefits to the skin. It is important to keep steady vitamin C levels in the blood because the human body does not store vitamin C for a long time. Professor Vissers suggested that healthy people can reach the best blood vitamin C levels with about 250mg of vitamin C every day through their diet. 32.What affects skin health according to the study? A.Water taken in by the skin. B.Vitamin C from food intake. C.Collagen from skin products. D.Topical skincare creams alone. 33.What is Professor Vissers’ attitude towards the study results? A.Doubtful. B.Approving. C.Unconcerned. D.Objective. 34.Why are vitamin C-rich skincare products less effective? A.They lack enough collagen. B.They are not used in a proper way. C.They don’t suit all skin types. D.They are poorly taken in through skin. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Vitamin C Intake and Skin Health B.Blood Vitamin C and Skin Vitamin C C.Skincare Products and Vitamin C Intake D.Collagen Production and Skin Thickness 【答案】32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了奥塔哥大学研究人员的发现：日常饮食中摄入的维生素C会影响皮肤健康，且血液和皮肤中的维生素C含量关联紧密。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The study, published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, clearly shows that skin health is influenced by vitamin C from daily food, not just by topical (外用的)creams applied to the skin surface.”可知，研究表明饮食中摄入的维生素C会影响皮肤健康。故选B项。 33.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Lead researcher Professor Margreet Vissers described the results as surprising and said the strong connection between skin thickness and vitamin C intake is fully believable.”可知，Vissers教授认为皮肤厚度和维生素C摄入量之间的紧密联系是完全可信的，由此可推知她对研究结果持认可态度。故选B项。 34.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Though vitamin C is often added to skincare products, it is not well taken in through the outer skin.”可知，富含维生素C的护肤品效果欠佳是因为维生素C难以通过皮肤外层被很好地吸收。故选D项。 35.标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Scientists from the University of Otago’s Christchurch Medical School have discovered a direct connection between people’s vitamin C intake and their skin’s ability to produce collagen (胶原蛋白)and renew itself.”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕“饮食中维生素C的摄入”与“皮肤健康”的关联展开介绍，所以最佳标题为“Vitamin C Intake and Skin Health”。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food is not just something that supports life, but tells us stories about who we are，what we value, and how we establish relationships     36      Food and cultural identity are closely tied.The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form     37      Similarly, the use of spices in Indian cuisine reflects the country’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse regional flavors. Through food, individuals not only nourish their bodies but also nurture a deep connection to their cultural roots, cultivating a sense of identity and belonging.      38      A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta，while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds.But it’s not just the vocabulary that matters     39      When people are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol(胆固醇)”．The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis on what is entering the bloodstream. Food consumed by one person alone is not a social food.However，when consumed by a group of people together or eaten in a religious ceremony, it brings people together socially.In human society, food is a means for people to establish relationships between one another     40      For instance，in the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings to express the relationship between themselves and deities. In an increasingly interconnected world shaped by globalization, food not only helps preserve our culture but bridges cultural gaps, promoting understanding and appreciation across borders. A.It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture. B.Tradition is a word frequently referred to in their dictionary. C.This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups. D.A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values. E.They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value. F.It enables people to makes friends with each other while dining. G.It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food. 【答案】36.A 37.E 38.D 39.G 40.C 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物不仅是维持生命的基础，更是文化身份的载体，它加深了个体与其文化根源的联系，反映了不同文化的饮食习惯和价值观，以及食物在社会交往和宗教仪式中的团结作用，促进了全球化背景下跨文化的理解和尊重。 36.上文“Food is not just something that supports life，but tells us stories about who we are，what we value，and how we establish relationships.”说明食物除了维持生命外，还具备其他作用，A项“It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture.”承接上文，进一步说明食物的作用，其中的It指代上文中的Food。故选A。 37.上文“The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form.”以寿司为例，说明这种食物的制作和呈现被认为是一种艺术形式，E项“They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value.”承接上文，其中的They指代上文中的The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes。故选E。 38.下文“A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta，while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds.”说明食物与词汇之间存在关联，D项“A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values.”能够引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 39.下文“When people are...entering the bloodstream.”说明使用不同的词汇代表了不同人对于食物的态度，G项“It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food.”能够引出下文，符合题意。故选G。 40.上文“Food consumed by...between one another.”说明食物被一群人或者被宗教团体在宗教仪式上食用时，食物可以将人们聚集在一起，让人们建立联系，C项“This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups.”承接上文，并引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 2025, my weight had hit an all-time high. I was in my mid-twenties, but my body seemed to be in its nineties. For example, it would take me months to get over a simple cold. And I would often wake up at night,       41      , because I’d stopped breathing in my sleep.       42       to that, I had made my diet plans but ended up failing in those attempts. And I was       43      . When my weight had hit a new record, I realized something had to be done. I eliminated any sugary drinks from my diet.       44       step as it was, every little bit       45      . By the month of February, my pants were no longer       46       my stomach, which gave me the courage to step on the       47      . When the needle       48       on the number 260, I was determined to see that number       49       forever. I told my friends about the decision: It came as a surprise that they thought it was a great idea and encouraged me. My weight-loss plans included an intense exercise plan that I       50       I could stick to for just a few short weeks. On the days when I felt lazy, I would remind myself that it was only for a month. But I had more days when I was enthusiastic. When March finally came, I was thrilled to find I had lost eighteen pounds! That week I       51       a few new clothes because wearing them could remind me of how far I could come. And being reminded of that was the biggest       52       for me to go on losing weight. In March and the following months, I stuck to new plans and became lighter and lighter. Now, I       53       battle my weight every day. I try not to       54       myself though. With patience and persistence, I witnessed the transformative effects of pursuing       55       through small steps. 41.A.choking B.weeping C.sneezing D.sighing 42.A.Contrary B.Similar C.Opposite D.Prior 43.A.delighted B.exhausted C.inspired D.ashamed 44.A.Giant B.Human C.Baby D.Success 45.A.hurt B.helped C.failed D.continued 46.A.cutting into B.getting across C.expanding on D.pulling up 47.A.stage B.platform C.scale D.stair 48.A.turned B.landed C.struck D.pounded 49.A.disappear B.freeze C.decline D.surface 50.A.denied B.knew C.promised D.decided 51.A.borrowed B.brought C.abandoned D.purchased 52.A.determination B.concentration C.motivation D.dedication 53.A.still B.even C.never D.just 54.A.apply B.behave C.calm D.rush 55.A.careers B.goals C.happiness D.wealth 【答案】41.A 42.D 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在体重达到历史新高后，通过戒除含糖饮料、制定锻炼计划等小步骤逐步减重，最终取得显著成效，证明了耐心和坚持的力量。 41.choke 窒息；weep 哭泣；sneeze 打喷嚏；sigh 叹气。根据后文“因为我睡觉时停止了呼吸”，可知，作者因窒息而醒来。由此可知，故选 A 项。 42.Contrary 相反的；Similar 相似的；Opposite 相反的；Prior 先前的。固定搭配prior to意为“在……之前”。根据后文“我制定了饮食计划但都失败了”，可知，这些尝试发生在之前。由此可知，故选 D 项。 43.delighted 高兴的；exhausted 筋疲力尽的；inspired 受到鼓舞的；ashamed 羞愧的。根据前文“减肥计划失败”以及后文“当体重达到新纪录时，我意识到必须做点什么”，可知，作者感到羞愧。由此可知，故选 D 项。 44.Giant 巨大的；Human 人类的；Baby 婴儿般的；Success 成功。根据后文“尽管只是小步”，可知，这是很小的一步。由此可知，故选 C 项。 45.hurt 造成伤害；help 有帮助；fail 失败；continue 继续。根据前文“尽管只是小步”以及后文“每一点点都有帮助”，可知，每一步都有作用。由此可知，故选 B 项。 46.cut into 勒进；get across 传达；expand on 详细阐述；pull up 拉起。根据前文“裤子不再勒肚子”，可知，裤子不再紧勒腹部。由此可知，故选 A 项。 47.stage 舞台；platform 平台；scale 秤；stair 楼梯。根据后文“指针停在260这个数字上”，可知，作者站上了体重秤。由此可知，故选 C 项。 48.turn 转动；land 停落；strike 撞击；pound 重击。根据后文“指针停在260这个数字上”，可知，指针停在了那个数字上。由此可知，故选 B 项。 49.disappear 消失；freeze 冻结；decline 下降；surface 浮现。根据前文“决心让那个数字永远消失”，可知，作者希望那个数字不再出现。由此可知，故选 A 项。 50.deny 否认；know 知道；promise 承诺；decide 决定。根据后文“我只能坚持几周”，可知，作者知道自己只能坚持一小段时间。由此可知，故选 B 项。 51.borrow 借；bring 带来；abandon 抛弃；purchase 购买。根据后文“几件新衣服”，可知，作者买了几件新衣服。由此可知，故选 D 项。 52.determination 决心；concentration 专注；motivation 动力；dedication 奉献。根据后文“继续减肥的最大动力”，可知，新衣服提醒他能走多远，这是他最大的动力。由此可知，故选 C 项。 53.still 仍然；even 甚至；never 从不；just 仅仅。根据前文“我现在每天都在与体重作斗争”，可知，作者仍然在与体重抗争。由此可知，故选 A 项。 54.apply 应用；behave 表现；calm 冷静；rush 仓促行事。根据后文“要有耐心和毅力”，可知，作者尽量不急于求成。由此可知，故选 D 项。 55.career 职业；goal 目标；happiness 幸福；wealth 财富。根据前文“通过小步骤追求目标”，可知，作者见证了追求目标的变革性效果。由此可知，故选 B 项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 56.                   (leave) us wanting more. All 57.                   (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on. Our bodies 58.                   (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy  59.                   (store) for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So 60.                   very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the 61.                   (solve)? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals 62.                   after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. But there are those 63.                   are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit. Other schools 64.                   (grow) their own food in gardens, or building 65.                   (facility) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost. 【答案】56.leaving 57.tasty 58.are designed 59.stored 60.the 61.solution 62.to 63.who 64.are growing 65.facilities 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄入过多糖对人们健康的危害，以及如何解决这个问题。 56.考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词goes且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果应用现在分词。故填leaving。 57.考查形容词。修饰后文名词foods应用形容词，作定语。故填tasty。 58.考查时态和语态。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语bodies和design之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are designed。 59.考查非谓语动词。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，store和energy之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填stored。 60.考查冠词。此处very thing特指上文提到的sugar，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 61.考查名词。空处应用名词作表语，结合is可知用solution“解决方案、解决方法”的单数形式。故填solution。 62.考查介词。结合句意可知，此处涉及固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 63.考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰指人的先行词those，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 64.考查时态。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文building可知，空处应用现在进行时表目前一段时间正在发生的动作，主语schools是复数，故填are growing。 65.考查名词的数。此处应用名词作宾语，facility意为“设施、设备”为可数名词，根据下文walking tracks 可知，此处应用复数形式。故填facilities。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友John对中国的传统美食很感兴趣,请你写一封电子邮件向他简单介绍一种中国传统美食——饺子,包括以下内容: 1.历史:大约一千八百年; 2.文化习俗:新年食物,表达对未来的祝愿; 3.做法:蒸、煎、煮等。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear John,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John,  I am delighted to introduce a traditional Chinese food—dumplings to you. Dumplings date back to some 1,800 years ago. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat dumplings to express their wishes for the future. It is a tradition for family members to get together to make dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways of cooking dumplings vary from place to place in China. Generally, they are steamed, boiled or fried in a pan. Some are dipped in vinegar, while some are served with soup. I promise to treat you to a big meal of dumplings when you come to China. Yours, Li Hua  第二节 读后续写（25分） 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brianna Kemp’s father had to move her entire family from Chicago to a small town in Maryland after his business went bankrupt. He didn’t lose faith in life, though, and decided to start his family’s new life there. Along with the move came a new school for Brianna, who was 14 years old. She had a difficult time accepting the move, as she was a popular cheerleader at her school in Chicago. She also had a good set of friends, and she didn’t exactly like meeting new people. When it was time to go to school, her father drove her there to wish her well. “Good luck, sweetheart. I know this is going to be difficult for you, but you can do it. I know you can!” he said, giving her a kiss on the forehead. “Thanks, Dad,” Brianna said quietly before leaving the car. While she was sad, Brianna didn’t want her dad to worry even more, so she put on a brave smile and waved before her father drove away. When she got to the school, she was greeted by the school secretary, Mrs. Keppler. “Hello, welcome to Chester Middle School! I’m going to give you a quick tour of the school,” she said. “Thank you,” Brianna responded shyly and nervously. Mrs. Keppler showed Brianna around, pointing her to the cafeteria, the school auditorium, and the gym. They also passed through the art and music rooms, the science laboratories, and the kitchen. Finally, Brianna was led to the classroom and started her suffering first school day. Faced up with so many new faces, she made a brief self-introduction, still nervous. Then she was guided to sit in the back row alone. During the breaks, all the students seemed so familiar with each other. Brianna found it hard to start a conversation with any one of them, as they were always busy with their own friends. She felt like she was an outsider and didn’t belong. What a suffering the first school day was! So were the following weeks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the day was finally over, Brianna shared her day with her father. _______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few weeks, things changed beyond Brianna’s imagination. _____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When the day was finally over, Brianna shared her day with her father. Hearing what Brianna said, her father smiled, “New life means not only new challenges but also opportunities. It all depends on you. ” Inspired by what her father said, Brianna was determined to adjust herself to fit in here. She knew that it wasn’t easy, and she needed to make an effort. During the breaks, she encouraged herself to reach out to some of those who were talkative, actively involved in their conversations. To her surprise, most of them were easy to get along with. Over the next few weeks, things changed beyond Brianna’s imagination. Brianna got to know more classmates and even befriended them. They started spending time together outside of school. They chatted about their interests and had fun together after school, and supported each other during tough times. Thanks to her courage, Brianna was finally able to break into her class’s social circle at the new school. She was delighted that she took the initiative to reach out first, which made her high school experiences much more enjoyable. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $