高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Meeting the Muse（较易版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Meeting the Muse（较易版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an art class. C．In a museum. 2．（本题1.5分）What does the woman think about John Grisham’s books? A．Useful. B．Unconvincing. C．Interesting. 3．（本题1.5分）How did screen addiction affect the woman? A．It made her put on weight. B．It made her eyesight worse. C．It made her lose interest in real life. 4．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tour guide. B．An artwork. C．An artist. 5．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers probably doing? A．Learning about space. B．Taking part in a discussion. C．Watching a space program. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the woman’s feeling now? A．Anxiety. B．Excitement. C．Disappointment. 7．(1.5分)What major did the woman choose? A．Physics. B．Data Science. C．Engineering. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What does the man need to fix? A．Plot. B．Grammar. C．Characters. 9．(1.5分)When will the book be published? A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. 10．(1.5分)How will the man return the book? A．By e-mail. B．By post. C．In person. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What is the book series about? A．Some children’s daily life. B．Unsolved mysteries of the world. C．Adventures of the four children and a dog. 12．(1.5分)Where will the man get the books? A．From a shopping website. B．From his mother’s place. C．From a downtown bookstore. 13．(1.5分)What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Friends. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What are the two speakers talking about? A．A novel. B．The woman’s uncle. C．A film. 15．(1.5分)When did the woman’s uncle begin to work in the country? A．In 1978. B．In 1970. C．In 1973. 16．(1.5分)What is the woman’s uncle like? A．Clever. B．Hardworking. C．Selfish. 17．(1.5分)What is the story about? A．School life. B．Factory life. C．Country life. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What is the speaker doing? A．Conducting a class. B．Delivering a speech. C．Hosting a program. 19．(1.5分)What do we know about Artur Bordalo? A．His story was adapted into a documentary. B．He chose the stage name to honor his father. C．He finished his painting course at the University of Lisbon. 20．(1.5分)When did Artur Bordalo start painting on walls in the streets? A．In 1995. B．In 1998. C．In 2017. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Four Self-Portraits (自画像) by Famous Artists Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) — “Self-Portrait”, 1506 One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognizable self-portrait of Raphael himself. Leonardo da Vinci — “Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512 “Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk” is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance portraits. Rembrandt van Rijn — “Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar”, 1659 Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913. Edgar Degas — “Degas Au Porte-Fusain”, 1855 Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the musée d’Orsay, Paris, France. 21．(2.5分)Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael’s self-portrait in 1506? A．Biblioteca Reale. B．Uffizi Gallery. C．The musée d’Orsay. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 22．(2.5分)Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance? A．The long hair. B．The formal pose. C．The red clothing. D．The worried expression. 23．(2.5分)Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits? A．Raphael. B．Leonardo da Vinci. C．Edgar Degas. D．Rembrandt van Rijn. （本题10分）Born in a small village in southern China, Li Rongjie is now recognized as one of the most influential contemporary artists of his generation. Unlike many artists who chase fame in big cities, Li chose to return to his rural roots, where he found endless inspiration in the local landscape and traditional customs. Li’s art style is a beautiful blend of Chinese ink painting and modern abstract expressionism. He uses simple lines and bold colors to depict the daily life of villagers, especially the women and children of his hometown. His works often capture the quiet moments of rural life — such as a grandmother grinding rice, a child chasing a butterfly, or the mist rising over a green rice field — turning ordinary scenes into extraordinary art. In 2020, Li established a local art school to teach children free of charge. He believes that art is not just for the wealthy or famous, but for everyone who has a heart to appreciate beauty. “Every child is an artist,” Li once said. “The problem is how to keep that artist spirit when we grow up.” Through his efforts, more than 500 children have learned how to paint and express themselves. Li Rongjie’s success lies in his authenticity. He never tries to copy Western styles or create artificial works to satisfy the market. Instead, he stays true to his roots and uses his art to tell the stories of his people. For him, art is a bridge connecting the past and the present, the countryside and the city. It is also a way to preserve traditional culture and let the world see the true beauty of China’s rural areas. 24．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Chinese modern art. B．An artist who brings rural beauty to life. C．How to become a famous contemporary artist. D．The development of rural art schools in China. 25．(2.5分)The underlined word “blend” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A．combination B．conflict C．replacement D．imitation 26．(2.5分)We can infer from the passage that Li Rongjie’s art school ______. A．charges students a high fee B．mainly teaches Western painting skills C．helps children develop their artistic talent D．was built in a big city in southern China 27．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards Li Rongjie? A．Critical. B．Skeptical. C．Admiring. D．Uninterested. （本题10分）In recent years, on-orbit manufacturing has become one of the most innovative directions in space technology. Instead of launching fully-built structures from Earth, scientists are developing methods to create equipment, parts and even large facilities directly in space. This new approach is expected to change the future of space exploration completely. One of the key technologies is on-orbit 3D printing, which allows spacecraft to produce tools and parts using raw materials in space. The process avoids the high costs and risks of launching heavy, delicate equipment from Earth. Traditional missions must carry every single tool and part in advance, but with 3D printing, astronauts can produce what they need only when necessary. The technology also makes it possible to build large structures that cannot be transported from Earth. For example, antennas, solar panels and observation bases can be fabricated in space without size limits. Special 3D printers can use metal powder or recycled materials to form solid and reliable objects in a low-gravity environment. However, space 3D printing still faces many difficulties. The conditions in space, such as extreme temperatures, radiation and microgravity, can severely affect the printing process and the quality of products. Researchers are testing new materials and designing smarter systems to improve stability and precision. In the near future, on-orbit manufacturing will support longer and deeper space missions. Manned bases on the Moon or Mars will be able to produce their own supplies and equipment locally. As the technology matures, space exploration will become more independent, economical and sustainable, pushing human space activities to a higher level. 28．(2.5分)What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The materials used in 3D printing. B．The advantages of on-orbit 3D printing. C．The history of space equipment launch. D．The importance of traditional space tools. 29．(2.5分)Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “fabricated” in paragraph 3? A．Produced. B．Damaged. C．Recovered. D．Prevented. 30．(2.5分)What is one difficulty space 3D printing still faces according to the passage? A．High cost of raw materials. B．Lack of astronaut support. C．Limited types of products. D．Extreme space environment. 31．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the future of on-orbit manufacturing? A．It will make space travel shorter and safer. B．It will solve all space exploration problems. C．It will cause serious pollution to Earth. D．It will reduce dependence on Earth supply. （本题10分）On May 24 night, the Long March-2F Y23 rocket launched Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft into planned orbit. The successful mission started China’s 2026 manned space tasks with many technical breakthroughs. The most important upgrade lies in the cabin windows. After window cracks led to China’s first emergency manned launch, engineers redesigned the structure. The old single protective glass was replaced with two heat-resistant layers plus an inner protective layer. The new structure effectively resists impacts from tiny space pieces and better guarantees astronauts’ safety. The new spaceship also saw a huge leap in return cargo capacity. Earlier Shenzhou craft could only bring roughly 50 kilograms of samples back. After upgrades, the return capsule can carry over 100 kilograms of payload, with cargo room three times larger. Inside the cabin, new light-weight screens help watch flight information. New tools quickly check whether the cabin keeps air inside. New control sticks are easy for astronauts to hold and operate. Shenzhou-23 completed China’s first 3.5-hour fast radial docking (对接) with Tiangong space station. Different from front-rear docking, radial docking has no fixed holding point. The craft must keep adjusting its flight posture and orbit under continuous dynamic control. Its guidance system balances fuel consumption in real time, requiring high speed, accuracy and self-operation. Besides hardware improvements, nine scientific experiments are onboard, with rice cultivation standing out as a landmark project. For the first time, researchers will complete two continuous generations of rice growth in orbit: rice will mature and be harvested in space, then its seeds replanted for a second growth cycle. The data will reveal how long-term weightlessness influences rice genes and growth, laying groundwork for future food planting on the Moon and Mars. Another key test targets new solar cells. Featuring high energy efficiency, light weight and outstanding power output, they are viewed as ideal power supplies for future space facilities. On this mission, the space station runs its first in-orbit dynamic test of such cells, recording efficiency loss in space to analyze their long-term service performance. 32．(2.5分)How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A．By analyzing the causes of emergency. B．By making a list of several potential risks. C．By stating a problem and offering its solution. D．By making comparisons between different theories. 33．(2.5分)What can be learned about the upgrade of return capsule? A．It doubles cargo space. B．It helps monitor and operate inside the craft. C．It prevents air from escaping. D．It allows researchers to skip sample selection. 34．(2.5分)What makes radial docking much harder than front and rear docking? A．It requires fewer fuel adjustments. B．It relies on stable parking positions. C．Its guidance system works inaccurately. D．It needs frequent changes with no fixed positions. 35．(2.5分)Why are two space projects mentioned in the last two paragraphs? A．To show space researches serve long-term space goals. B．To prove biological tests matter more than power tests. C．To confirm there are more experiments than earlier crafts. D．To explain what great difficulties space experiments meet. （本题12.5分）Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet from the Warring States Period, is venerated as the father of “Chu Ci”. His works, especially “Li Sao” and “Jiu Ge”, have left an indelible mark on Chinese literature. In “Li Sao”, Qu Yuan poured out his frustration and unwavering love for his country. 36(2.5分) He employed rich metaphors and imagery to depict his idealism and the harsh reality. The poem is a deep expression of his loyalty and sorrow, as he wandered in exile, never losing hope of returning to serve his king and country. “Jiu Ge” comprises eleven ritual songs, originally used in sacrifices to gods and ghosts. 37(2.5分) The poet transformed the traditional ritual songs, infusing them with his unique imagination and emotions. Through the depiction of various deities, such as Dong Huang Tai Yi and Yun Zhong Jun, Qu Yuan conveyed his aspirations and concerns for the state. 38(2.5分) Qu Yuan’s works are not only literary treasures but also a window into the history and culture of the Warring States Period. His spirit of patriotism and perseverance continues to inspire generations of Chinese people. 39(2.5分) His influence extends to the development of Chinese poetry and the shaping of national character. The legacy of Qu Yuan lies in his words and his unwavering spirit. As we read “Li Sao” and “Jiu Ge”, we are transported back to that turbulent era, feeling the poet’s joy and sorrow, his hope and despair. 40(2.5分) A．The works of Qu Yuan have had a profound impact on later generations. B．Qu Yuan used these works to express his political ideals and concerns for the country. C．However, the version we read today is Qu Yuan’s creative adaptation. D．He expressed his loyalty and love for his country in a unique way. E．In the face of political setbacks, Qu Yuan remained steadfast in his beliefs. F．His works are filled with a strong sense of patriotism and romanticism. G．They reflect the poet’s yearning for a better world and his dissatisfaction with reality. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a 41 . But I was 42 because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful. One time, a project was to create a portrait (肖像画). After we were done, we 43 our portraits. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “Why do others’ look so 44 and mine looks so amateur (业余的)?” Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can 45 it. I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have 46 . Throughout school, teachers taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci. They were 47 painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them. 48 that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work. Then I learned about the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt more seen. They inspired me to paint abstract (抽象的) pictures. I take a piece of 49 and use it as the central point of my picture. I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural - emotions, nature and other forms of art, 50 creative writing. I’m also very moved by pain. I had a 51 with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me: “Pain is 52 . You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive. ” So sometimes I 53 that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to 54 something. My paintings may not be masterpieces, but they’re mine. I 55 them anyway. 41．(1分)A．painter B．photographer C．novelist D．leader 42．(1分)A．towering B．discouraged C．crazy D．excellent 43．(1分)A．presented B．burnt C．recycled D．sold 44．(1分)A．odd B．enjoyable C．colorful D．professional 45．(1分)A．step over B．knock over C．run over D．paint over 46．(1分)A．believed B．damaged C．mastered D．imagined 47．(1分)A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually 48．(1分)A．When B．But C．Even D．Unless 49．(1分)A．inspiration B．image C．operation D．function 50．(1分)A．globally B．absolutely C．particularly D．officially 51．(1分)A．impact B．conversation C．poison D．roll 52．(1分)A．answer B．policy C．energy D．mirror 53．(1分)A．look B．get C．break D．change 54．(1分)A．create B．speak C．organize D．test 55．(1分)A．copy B．throw C．apply D．love 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), China’s giant “Sky Eye”, is 56(1.5分) (locate) in a natural karst depression (天然岩溶洼地) in Guizhou Province. This remote area was carefully selected due to its unique geological structure, 57(1.5分) provides an ideal basin for the telescope and minimizes human electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰). Construction began in 2011 and 58(1.5分) (complete) in 2016 after five years of hard work. Workers overcame challenges like transporting heavy materials through mountainous areas and precisely fitting thousands of reflective panels, 59(1.5分) (turn) the natural basin into a scientific wonder. The project involved advanced engineering techniques, with teams cooperating closely 60(1.5分) (ensure) every part was assembled (组装) accurately. Since its operation, FAST 61(1.5分) (make) remarkable achievements. It has detected hundreds of new pulsars (脉冲星), helping scientists study the mysteries of the universe. Moreover, it plays a key role in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (外星人) 62(1.5分) deep-space exploration. The telescope also participates in international projects, sharing data 63(1.5分) global researchers. This promotes cooperation and speeds up astronomical discoveries worldwide. FAST is not only the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope but also a symbol of China’s progress in astronomy. It 64(1.5分) (great) improves our ability to explore the universe, winning global 65(1.5分) (recognize) for its advanced technology and scientific contributions. This national project has firmly placed China at the forefront of astronomical research, inspiring future generations to pursue scientific exploration. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）学校英语俱乐部计划在校园科技节举行英文演讲比赛，主题是“AI生成的艺术作品算不算真正的艺术？”请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Are AI-generated Artworks Real Art? Good afternoon, dear teachers and classmates. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With permission from the town, the seniors at Briar Hill High painted a mural (壁画) beneath the old railroad bridge that crossed the river every spring. The tradition was almost seventy years old, and over time the layers of color had turned the concrete walls into a timeline of teenage dreams — pictures of mascots (吉祥物), inside jokes, and messages of courage. This year, Jonas had been chosen as lead painter. He wasn’t sure why. He wasn’t the loudest, the most artistic, or the most popular. But he was steady, dependable, and good at bringing people together — at least, that’s what the principal said when she handed him the weathered wooden paint box that symbolized leadership. The first planning meeting was a mess. Half of the seniors wanted a mural themed on the future — college life, new beginnings, and everything that lay ahead. The others preferred to paint warm memories and the moments when they had supported each other through the school’s hard years. Voices grew louder, chairs scraped across the floor, and one student even stormed out. Jonas sat quietly, feeling the weight of the paint box on his lap. Leadership suddenly felt less like an honor and more like a duty he hadn’t asked for. That night, Jonas biked to the bridge alone. The river carried moonlight on its surface. He ran his fingers over the rough wall, tracing the old names and pictures left by students who had once stood where he stood now. Then he noticed something he had never really seen before. No old mural had been made from only one idea. Each one was a mixture of colors, words and marks, different but somehow belonging together. Maybe their new mural could do the same — integrating the classmates’ different ideas. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At the second meeting, heated arguments continued. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That afternoon, students gathered beneath the old bridge, tools in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Meeting the Muse（较易版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an art class. C．In a museum. 【答案】C 【详解】M: Look, the workers are offering AR glasses to visitors. You can view the old pictures by the glasses. W: Amazing. Let’s have a try while there are still afternoon openings left. 2．（本题1.5分）What does the woman think about John Grisham’s books? A．Useful. B．Unconvincing. C．Interesting. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m reading a book written by John Grisham at the moment. It’s useful and quite good. W: I’ve read a couple of his books. But I thought the plots were weak. I can’t believe why the story goes this way. M: The one I’m reading is interesting so far. 3．（本题1.5分）How did screen addiction affect the woman? A．It made her put on weight. B．It made her eyesight worse. C．It made her lose interest in real life. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I found too much screen time pulled all the color out of real life. I couldn’t see the point of anything else. Luckily, it was all past. M: Yes. It ate up so much time! Getting it under control has been such a weight off my mind! 4．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tour guide. B．An artwork. C．An artist. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look at this!It reminds me of the one we saw at last week’s art exhibition. M: Indeed.The label states it dates back to the 18th century. And the guide mentioned it was created by a female artist known for the extensive use of dark colors. 5．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers probably doing? A．Learning about space. B．Taking part in a discussion. C．Watching a space program. 【答案】B 【原文】M: And that’s why I believe we should spend less money on the space program. Thank you. W: I’d like to challenge my competitor’s opinion that the space program doesn’t improve life here on Earth. For example, the BeiDou navigation Satellite System plays a significant role in China’s flood-control operations. What’s more... （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the woman’s feeling now? A．Anxiety. B．Excitement. C．Disappointment. 7．(1.5分)What major did the woman choose? A．Physics. B．Data Science. C．Engineering. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Wow, Linda, look at that rocket! It’s about to take off! W: I know, Jack! It’s wonderful to see this launch. M: The amount of planning and precision behind this is incredible. As a Physics major, I’m fascinated by the scientific principles involved. W: I can’t imagine what it’s like for the astronauts who are ready to go into space. M: They must be nervous and thrilled. W: Yeah. Such moments remind me why I chose to major in Engineering—to contribute to advanced technology and innovation. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What does the man need to fix? A．Plot. B．Grammar. C．Characters. 9．(1.5分)When will the book be published? A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. 10．(1.5分)How will the man return the book? A．By e-mail. B．By post. C．In person. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Your book is a great first attempt. The characters are very realistic. M: Wow! Thank you. So what do you think still needs to be done? W: Small things. The plot for example is quite good. However, readers could tell you are not a native English speaker, since there are some strange grammar constructions. I have highlighted them and put a sticker on each of the pages that need editing. M: I see so many stickers. Will this delay the release date? I’ve already told everyone I know they could buy the book in May. W: It will be much safer to move the date to June or July. Don’t worry. This happens often with books. M: But I don’t want to keep changing the date. I feel embarrassed. W: OK, we can change it to July to be certain. M: All right. I will email you the edited book next week. W: I prefer working with a hard copy. Can you mail it or bring it in? M: Sure. I’ll send it by mail. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What is the book series about? A．Some children’s daily life. B．Unsolved mysteries of the world. C．Adventures of the four children and a dog. 12．(1.5分)Where will the man get the books? A．From a shopping website. B．From his mother’s place. C．From a downtown bookstore. 13．(1.5分)What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Friends. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Honey, I’d like to buy some new books for Henry. Do you know what kind of books he’ll love? M: We can buy our son The Famous Five series. It’s written by the great author Enid Blyton. W: Is it interesting? Have you ever read it? M: Yes. As a child I was in love with the mysteries, which the four children, along with their dog Timmy, used to solve. All the books in these series are very interesting to read, and you can actually imagine the five characters solving the mysteries. I really enjoyed reading them. W: Do you still have the collection of the books at your mother’s place? M: I don’t think so. I remember I lent them to a friend and he never returned them to me. W: In this case, let’s go downtown and buy those books this weekend. M: Why bother? We can find them easily on Amazon. W: That couldn’t be better. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What are the two speakers talking about? A．A novel. B．The woman’s uncle. C．A film. 15．(1.5分)When did the woman’s uncle begin to work in the country? A．In 1978. B．In 1970. C．In 1973. 16．(1.5分)What is the woman’s uncle like? A．Clever. B．Hardworking. C．Selfish. 17．(1.5分)What is the story about? A．School life. B．Factory life. C．Country life. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: This is a new novel written by my uncle. Don’t you want to read it? M: Oh, how wonderful it is, isn’t it? W: Yes, it really is. It came out only last month. M: Let me have a look at it. What is the story about? W: Well, it is about country life in the 1970s. And this novel is based on his own experience since the 1970s. M: Did your uncle work in the country in the 1970s? W: Yes, he did. He used to stay in the country for about five years after he left middle school in 1973. M: He must have had a hard life in the country. W: Sure, he did. But fortunately, he had the chance to take the college entrance examination in the late 1970s and was able to go to Beijing University in 1978. M: That’s why your uncle is so hardworking and diligent in his life and work. This story must be very inspiring and interesting. W: If you are interested, I can let you read it first. M: Thank you for your kindness. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What is the speaker doing? A．Conducting a class. B．Delivering a speech. C．Hosting a program. 19．(1.5分)What do we know about Artur Bordalo? A．His story was adapted into a documentary. B．He chose the stage name to honor his father. C．He finished his painting course at the University of Lisbon. 20．(1.5分)When did Artur Bordalo start painting on walls in the streets? A．In 1995. B．In 1998. C．In 2017. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 M: Thanks for joining us in this edition of Celebrities. Our guest tonight is Artur Bordalo.  Artur Bordalo was born in 1987 in Lisbon, Portugal.  He is famous for using street garbage to create stunning animal sculptures. His works are considered “trash art”. In 2017, the Irish Film Board released a short documentary film based on his life entitled Bordalo II: A Life of Waste.  Bordalo studied painting at the Academy of Fine Arts at the University of Lisbon for 8 years, but ultimately failed to finish the course. Deeply influenced by his grandfather, Bordalo started spray-painting walls in the streets at the age of 11.  He then chose the stage name Bordalo II in honor of his grandfather. Bordalo’s work is focused on the themes of ecology, waste, and recycling. Now, let’s welcome Artur Bordalo to tell us more about his project. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Four Self-Portraits (自画像) by Famous Artists Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) — “Self-Portrait”, 1506 One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognizable self-portrait of Raphael himself. Leonardo da Vinci — “Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512 “Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk” is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance portraits. Rembrandt van Rijn — “Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar”, 1659 Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913. Edgar Degas — “Degas Au Porte-Fusain”, 1855 Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the musée d’Orsay, Paris, France. 21．(2.5分)Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael’s self-portrait in 1506? A．Biblioteca Reale. B．Uffizi Gallery. C．The musée d’Orsay. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 22．(2.5分)Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance? A．The long hair. B．The formal pose. C．The red clothing. D．The worried expression. 23．(2.5分)Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits? A．Raphael. B．Leonardo da Vinci. C．Edgar Degas. D．Rembrandt van Rijn. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅著名艺术家们的自画像。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) — “Self-Portrait”, 1506部分中“It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery.(它的尺寸约为45cm×33cm，位于世界著名的乌菲齐美术馆)”可知，如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔1506年的自画像，可以去乌菲齐美术馆。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Leonardo da Vinci — “Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512部分中“In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance portraits.(在这幅画中，头发的长度在文艺复兴时期的肖像画中是罕见的)”可知，文艺复兴时期的《红粉笔画的男人肖像》的特别之处在于画像中人的长头发。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)部分中“One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23.(著名画家拉斐尔的一幅美丽的自画像是他23岁时画的)”、Leonardo da Vinci部分中“‘Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk’ is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60(《红粉笔画的男人肖像》是da Vinci 60岁时的自画像)”、Rembrandt van Rijn部分中“Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old.(1659年，荷兰画家Rembrandt van Rijn在53岁时画了这幅自画像)”以及Edgar Degas部分中“Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old.(Edgar Degas在21岁时才画了这幅自画像)”可知，在画自己的肖像画时，Edgar Degas 21岁时画了这幅自画像，是四个画家中最年轻的。故选C。 （本题10分）Born in a small village in southern China, Li Rongjie is now recognized as one of the most influential contemporary artists of his generation. Unlike many artists who chase fame in big cities, Li chose to return to his rural roots, where he found endless inspiration in the local landscape and traditional customs. Li’s art style is a beautiful blend of Chinese ink painting and modern abstract expressionism. He uses simple lines and bold colors to depict the daily life of villagers, especially the women and children of his hometown. His works often capture the quiet moments of rural life — such as a grandmother grinding rice, a child chasing a butterfly, or the mist rising over a green rice field — turning ordinary scenes into extraordinary art. In 2020, Li established a local art school to teach children free of charge. He believes that art is not just for the wealthy or famous, but for everyone who has a heart to appreciate beauty. “Every child is an artist,” Li once said. “The problem is how to keep that artist spirit when we grow up.” Through his efforts, more than 500 children have learned how to paint and express themselves. Li Rongjie’s success lies in his authenticity. He never tries to copy Western styles or create artificial works to satisfy the market. Instead, he stays true to his roots and uses his art to tell the stories of his people. For him, art is a bridge connecting the past and the present, the countryside and the city. It is also a way to preserve traditional culture and let the world see the true beauty of China’s rural areas. 24．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Chinese modern art. B．An artist who brings rural beauty to life. C．How to become a famous contemporary artist. D．The development of rural art schools in China. 25．(2.5分)The underlined word “blend” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A．combination B．conflict C．replacement D．imitation 26．(2.5分)We can infer from the passage that Li Rongjie’s art school ______. A．charges students a high fee B．mainly teaches Western painting skills C．helps children develop their artistic talent D．was built in a big city in southern China 27．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards Li Rongjie? A．Critical. B．Skeptical. C．Admiring. D．Uninterested. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】主要讲述出生于中国南方小村庄的李荣杰，如今成为极具影响力的当代艺术家。他回归乡村，从乡村景观和传统习俗中获取灵感，其艺术风格融合中国水墨画与现代抽象表现主义，描绘乡村日常生活。 【详解】24．主旨大意题。根据第二段“His works often capture the quiet moments of rural life — such as a grandmother grinding rice, a child chasing a butterfly, or the mist rising over a green rice field — turning ordinary scenes into extraordinary art.(他的作品常常捕捉乡村生活的宁静时刻——比如一位祖母碾米、一个孩子追逐蝴蝶，或者绿色稻田上袅袅升起的薄雾——将平凡的场景变成非凡的艺术)”，所以文章主要讲的是一位将乡村之美展现出来的艺术家。 25．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Li’s art style is a beautiful blend of Chinese ink painting and modern abstract expressionism. He uses simple lines and bold colors to depict the daily life of villagers(李荣杰的艺术风格是中国水墨画与现代抽象表现主义的一种美妙blend。他用简洁的线条和大胆的色彩描绘村民的日常生活)”可知，他结合两种风格进行创作，“blend”意思应该是“结合，融合”。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Through his efforts, more than 500 children have learned how to paint and express themselves.(通过他的努力，500多名孩子学会了如何绘画和表达自我)”可知，李荣杰的艺术学校帮助孩子们发展了艺术才能。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Li Rongjie’s success lies in his authenticity. He never tries to copy Western styles or create artificial works to satisfy the market. Instead, he stays true to his roots and uses his art to tell the stories of his people.(李荣杰的成功在于他的真实。他从不试图抄袭西方风格或创作虚假作品来迎合市场。相反，他坚守自己的根源，用艺术讲述他家乡人民的故事)”可以看出，作者对李荣杰是赞赏的。 （本题10分）In recent years, on-orbit manufacturing has become one of the most innovative directions in space technology. Instead of launching fully-built structures from Earth, scientists are developing methods to create equipment, parts and even large facilities directly in space. This new approach is expected to change the future of space exploration completely. One of the key technologies is on-orbit 3D printing, which allows spacecraft to produce tools and parts using raw materials in space. The process avoids the high costs and risks of launching heavy, delicate equipment from Earth. Traditional missions must carry every single tool and part in advance, but with 3D printing, astronauts can produce what they need only when necessary. The technology also makes it possible to build large structures that cannot be transported from Earth. For example, antennas, solar panels and observation bases can be fabricated in space without size limits. Special 3D printers can use metal powder or recycled materials to form solid and reliable objects in a low-gravity environment. However, space 3D printing still faces many difficulties. The conditions in space, such as extreme temperatures, radiation and microgravity, can severely affect the printing process and the quality of products. Researchers are testing new materials and designing smarter systems to improve stability and precision. In the near future, on-orbit manufacturing will support longer and deeper space missions. Manned bases on the Moon or Mars will be able to produce their own supplies and equipment locally. As the technology matures, space exploration will become more independent, economical and sustainable, pushing human space activities to a higher level. 28．(2.5分)What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The materials used in 3D printing. B．The advantages of on-orbit 3D printing. C．The history of space equipment launch. D．The importance of traditional space tools. 29．(2.5分)Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “fabricated” in paragraph 3? A．Produced. B．Damaged. C．Recovered. D．Prevented. 30．(2.5分)What is one difficulty space 3D printing still faces according to the passage? A．High cost of raw materials. B．Lack of astronaut support. C．Limited types of products. D．Extreme space environment. 31．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the future of on-orbit manufacturing? A．It will make space travel shorter and safer. B．It will solve all space exploration problems. C．It will cause serious pollution to Earth. D．It will reduce dependence on Earth supply. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D 【导语】文章主要说明了未来月球火星基地可就地生产物资设备，技术成熟后太空探索更独立，由此推断会降低对地球物资供给的依赖。 【详解】28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“One of the key technologies is on-orbit 3D printing, which allows spacecraft to produce tools and parts using raw materials in space. The process avoids the high costs and risks of launching heavy, delicate equipment from Earth. Traditional missions must carry every single tool and part in advance, but with 3D printing, astronauts can produce what they need only when necessary.(关键技术之一是在轨3D打印，它使航天器能够利用太空中的原材料制造工具和零部件。这一过程避免了从地球发射重型、精密设备所带来的高昂成本和风险。传统任务必须提前携带所有工具和零件，而借助3D打印技术，宇航员只需在需要时按需生产所需物品)”可知，第二段主要介绍了在轨3D打印技术的优势。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The technology also makes it possible to build large structures that cannot be transported from Earth. For example, antennas, solar panels and observation bases can be fabricated in space without size limits.(这项技术还让建造无法从地球运输的大型结构成为可能。例如，天线、太阳能电池板和观测基地可以在太空中fabricated，且不受尺寸限制)”可知，划线词所在句子是对上文能够在太空建造大型结构的举例说明，故猜测fabricated意为“生产”，与produced同义。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“The conditions in space, such as extreme temperatures, radiation and microgravity, can severely affect the printing process and the quality of products.(太空中的极端温度、辐射和微重力等条件，会对打印过程及产品质量造成严重影响)”可知，极端太空环境，会干扰打印流程和成品质量，是太空3D打印面临的难题。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the near future, on-orbit manufacturing will support longer and deeper space missions. Manned bases on the Moon or Mars will be able to produce their own supplies and equipment locally. (在不久的将来，在轨制造将支持更长远的深空任务，月球或火星上的载人基地将能够就地生产自身所需的补给和设备)”可推知，未来在轨制造会降低太空探索对地球补给的依赖。 （本题10分）On May 24 night, the Long March-2F Y23 rocket launched Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft into planned orbit. The successful mission started China’s 2026 manned space tasks with many technical breakthroughs. The most important upgrade lies in the cabin windows. After window cracks led to China’s first emergency manned launch, engineers redesigned the structure. The old single protective glass was replaced with two heat-resistant layers plus an inner protective layer. The new structure effectively resists impacts from tiny space pieces and better guarantees astronauts’ safety. The new spaceship also saw a huge leap in return cargo capacity. Earlier Shenzhou craft could only bring roughly 50 kilograms of samples back. After upgrades, the return capsule can carry over 100 kilograms of payload, with cargo room three times larger. Inside the cabin, new light-weight screens help watch flight information. New tools quickly check whether the cabin keeps air inside. New control sticks are easy for astronauts to hold and operate. Shenzhou-23 completed China’s first 3.5-hour fast radial docking (对接) with Tiangong space station. Different from front-rear docking, radial docking has no fixed holding point. The craft must keep adjusting its flight posture and orbit under continuous dynamic control. Its guidance system balances fuel consumption in real time, requiring high speed, accuracy and self-operation. Besides hardware improvements, nine scientific experiments are onboard, with rice cultivation standing out as a landmark project. For the first time, researchers will complete two continuous generations of rice growth in orbit: rice will mature and be harvested in space, then its seeds replanted for a second growth cycle. The data will reveal how long-term weightlessness influences rice genes and growth, laying groundwork for future food planting on the Moon and Mars. Another key test targets new solar cells. Featuring high energy efficiency, light weight and outstanding power output, they are viewed as ideal power supplies for future space facilities. On this mission, the space station runs its first in-orbit dynamic test of such cells, recording efficiency loss in space to analyze their long-term service performance. 32．(2.5分)How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A．By analyzing the causes of emergency. B．By making a list of several potential risks. C．By stating a problem and offering its solution. D．By making comparisons between different theories. 33．(2.5分)What can be learned about the upgrade of return capsule? A．It doubles cargo space. B．It helps monitor and operate inside the craft. C．It prevents air from escaping. D．It allows researchers to skip sample selection. 34．(2.5分)What makes radial docking much harder than front and rear docking? A．It requires fewer fuel adjustments. B．It relies on stable parking positions. C．Its guidance system works inaccurately. D．It needs frequent changes with no fixed positions. 35．(2.5分)Why are two space projects mentioned in the last two paragraphs? A．To show space researches serve long-term space goals. B．To prove biological tests matter more than power tests. C．To confirm there are more experiments than earlier crafts. D．To explain what great difficulties space experiments meet. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文以神舟二十三号载人飞船成功发射为背景，介绍了此次任务在硬件升级、对接技术、空间科学实验等方面的多项技术突破，展现了中国载人航天事业的新进展。   【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After window cracks led to China’s first emergency manned launch, engineers redesigned the structure. The old single protective glass was replaced with two heat-resistant layers plus an inner protective layer.(在舷窗裂纹引发中国首次载人应急发射事件后，工程师重新设计了舷窗结构。原先的单层防护玻璃被替换为两层耐热层加一层内层防护的结构。)”可知，该段先点明舷窗裂纹曾引发事故的问题，再介绍工程师对应的改进方案，通过“提出问题——给出解决方案”的逻辑展开段落。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inside the cabin, new light-weight screens help watch flight information. New tools quickly check whether the cabin keeps air inside. New control sticks are easy for astronauts to hold and operate.(舱内的新型轻量化显示屏可用于查看飞行信息，新型工具可快速检测舱体气密性，全新操纵杆便于航天员握持操作。)”可知，返回舱的升级优化了舱内配套设备，能够辅助航天员开展舱内监测与操作工作。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Different from front-rear docking, radial docking has no fixed holding point. The craft must keep adjusting its flight posture and orbit under continuous dynamic control.(与前后向对接不同，径向对接没有固定的停靠点位，飞船必须在持续的动态控制下不断调整飞行姿态与轨道。)”可知，径向对接难度更高的原因在于没有固定停靠位置，需要飞船持续频繁地调整运行状态。 35．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The data will reveal how long-term weightlessness influences rice genes and growth, laying groundwork for future food planting on the Moon and Mars.(这些数据将揭示长期失重环境如何影响水稻基因与生长，为未来在月球和火星上种植粮食奠定基础。)”以及“Featuring high energy efficiency, light weight and outstanding power output, they are viewed as ideal power supplies for future space facilities.(它们具备高能效、轻量化以及优异的输出功率，被视作未来空间设施的理想电源。)”可知，这两段提到的太空水稻种植和新型太阳能电池试验，为了表明太空研究服务于长期太空目标。 （本题12.5分）Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet from the Warring States Period, is venerated as the father of “Chu Ci”. His works, especially “Li Sao” and “Jiu Ge”, have left an indelible mark on Chinese literature. In “Li Sao”, Qu Yuan poured out his frustration and unwavering love for his country. 36(2.5分) He employed rich metaphors and imagery to depict his idealism and the harsh reality. The poem is a deep expression of his loyalty and sorrow, as he wandered in exile, never losing hope of returning to serve his king and country. “Jiu Ge” comprises eleven ritual songs, originally used in sacrifices to gods and ghosts. 37(2.5分) The poet transformed the traditional ritual songs, infusing them with his unique imagination and emotions. Through the depiction of various deities, such as Dong Huang Tai Yi and Yun Zhong Jun, Qu Yuan conveyed his aspirations and concerns for the state. 38(2.5分) Qu Yuan’s works are not only literary treasures but also a window into the history and culture of the Warring States Period. His spirit of patriotism and perseverance continues to inspire generations of Chinese people. 39(2.5分) His influence extends to the development of Chinese poetry and the shaping of national character. The legacy of Qu Yuan lies in his words and his unwavering spirit. As we read “Li Sao” and “Jiu Ge”, we are transported back to that turbulent era, feeling the poet’s joy and sorrow, his hope and despair. 40(2.5分) A．The works of Qu Yuan have had a profound impact on later generations. B．Qu Yuan used these works to express his political ideals and concerns for the country. C．However, the version we read today is Qu Yuan’s creative adaptation. D．He expressed his loyalty and love for his country in a unique way. E．In the face of political setbacks, Qu Yuan remained steadfast in his beliefs. F．His works are filled with a strong sense of patriotism and romanticism. G．They reflect the poet’s yearning for a better world and his dissatisfaction with reality. 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文以战国时期的爱国诗人屈原为中心，深入探讨了他的代表作《离骚》与《九歌》的文学价值、思想内涵以及历史影响。 【详解】36．上文“In “Li Sao”, Qu Yuan poured out his frustration and unwavering love for his country.(在《离骚》中，屈原倾诉了他的挫折和对祖国坚定不移的爱。)”说明屈原在《离骚》中倾诉感情，下文“He employed rich metaphors and imagery to depict his idealism and the harsh reality.(他运用丰富的隐喻和意象来描绘他的理想主义和残酷的现实。)”说明屈原在《离骚》中描绘理想主义和残酷现实，因此推断空格处也是《离骚》的内容，G项“它们反映了诗人对美好世界的向往和对现实的不满。”符合语境，与上文是并列关系，下文的“idealism”和“the harsh reality”与G项中的“a better world”和“dissatisfaction with reality”相呼应，故选G。 37．上文““Jiu Ge” comprises eleven ritual songs, originally used in sacrifices to gods and ghosts.(《九歌》由十一首祭祀歌组成，最初用于祭祀神灵和鬼魂。)”说明《九歌》的最初用途，下文“The poet transformed the traditional ritual songs, infusing them with his unique imagination and emotions.(诗人改造了传统的祭祀歌曲，融入了他独特的想象力和情感。)”说明现在《九歌》的用途与原来不同了，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明我们今天读到的版本是屈原改编过的，C项“然而，我们今天读到的版本是屈原的创造性改编。”符合语境，故选C。 38．上文“Through the depiction of various deities, such as Dong Huang Tai Yi and Yun Zhong Jun, Qu Yuan conveyed his aspirations and concerns for the state.(屈原通过对东皇太一、云中君等诸神的描写，表达了他对国家的抱负和关切。)”说明屈原在《九歌》中表达了对国家的抱负和关切，因此推断空格处说明他使用《九歌》来表达自己的政治理想和对国家的关切，B项“屈原利用这些作品来表达他的政治理想和对国家的关切。”符合语境，故选B。 39．上文“Qu Yuan’s works are not only literary treasures but also a window into the history and culture of the Warring States Period. His spirit of patriotism and perseverance continues to inspire generations of Chinese people.(屈原的作品不仅是文学瑰宝，也是了解战国时期历史文化的窗口。他的爱国主义精神和坚持不懈的精神继续激励着一代又一代的中国人。)”说明屈原的作品对后世的影响，因此推断空格处继续阐述屈原的作品对后世的影响，A项“屈原的作品对后世产生了深远的影响。”符合语境，故选A。 40．上文“The legacy of Qu Yuan lies in his words and his unwavering spirit. As we read “Li Sao” and “Jiu Ge”, we are transported back to that turbulent era, feeling the poet’s joy and sorrow, his hope and despair.(屈原的遗产在于他的文字和他坚定的精神。当我们读《离骚》和《九歌》时，我们被带回到那个动荡的时代，感受诗人的喜怒哀乐，他的希望和绝望。)”说明屈原的作品体现他的精神，其作品充满了情感，因此推断空格处也是说明屈原的作品的特点，F项“他的作品充满了强烈的爱国主义和浪漫主义色彩。”符合语境，故选F。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a 41 . But I was 42 because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful. One time, a project was to create a portrait (肖像画). After we were done, we 43 our portraits. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “Why do others’ look so 44 and mine looks so amateur (业余的)?” Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can 45 it. I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have 46 . Throughout school, teachers taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci. They were 47 painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them. 48 that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work. Then I learned about the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt more seen. They inspired me to paint abstract (抽象的) pictures. I take a piece of 49 and use it as the central point of my picture. I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural - emotions, nature and other forms of art, 50 creative writing. I’m also very moved by pain. I had a 51 with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me: “Pain is 52 . You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive. ” So sometimes I 53 that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to 54 something. My paintings may not be masterpieces, but they’re mine. I 55 them anyway. 41．(1分)A．painter B．photographer C．novelist D．leader 42．(1分)A．towering B．discouraged C．crazy D．excellent 43．(1分)A．presented B．burnt C．recycled D．sold 44．(1分)A．odd B．enjoyable C．colorful D．professional 45．(1分)A．step over B．knock over C．run over D．paint over 46．(1分)A．believed B．damaged C．mastered D．imagined 47．(1分)A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually 48．(1分)A．When B．But C．Even D．Unless 49．(1分)A．inspiration B．image C．operation D．function 50．(1分)A．globally B．absolutely C．particularly D．officially 51．(1分)A．impact B．conversation C．poison D．roll 52．(1分)A．answer B．policy C．energy D．mirror 53．(1分)A．look B．get C．break D．change 54．(1分)A．create B．speak C．organize D．test 55．(1分)A．copy B．throw C．apply D．love 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者追求绘画梦想的心路历程 。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家。A. painter画家；B. photographer摄影师；C. novelist小说家；D. leader领导者。根据后文“Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting”可知，我很喜欢画画，所以作者想成为画家。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很气馁，因为在美术课上，我的画从来都不是最漂亮的。A. towering高大的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excellent优秀的。根据后文“because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful”可知，作者因为画不漂亮而气馁。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成后，我们展示了我们的肖像画。A. presented展示；B. burnt燃烧；C. recycled回收；D. sold出售。根据前文“After we were done”和后文“I remember looking at other portraits thinking”可知，完成作品后展示作品，所以作者才能看到被人的画。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得看着其他肖像画想：“为什么别人的看起来那么专业，而我的看起来那么业余？”A. odd奇怪的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. colorful多彩的；D. professional专业的。根据后文“and mine looks so amateur”可知，作者觉得别人的画看起来很专业，而自己的看起来很业余。故选D。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我不喜欢我画在纸上的东西，我可以把它画掉。A. step over跨过；B. knock over撞倒；C. run over碾过；D. paint over在……上重画。根据前文“If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper”可知，不喜欢画的内容可以重新画。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以释放一些创作灵感，用那些激励我的东西以一种我可能从未想象过的方式解放自己。A. believed相信；B. damaged损害；C. mastered掌握；D. imagined想象。根据前文“I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way”可知，通过绘画释放创作灵感，以一种自己可能从未“想象”过的方式解放自己。故选D。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们总是画白人或绿色的有牛的牧场，画他们眼前和周围的东西。A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. usually通常。根据“painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them”可知，这些画家总是画眼前看到的东西。故选C。 48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是那不是我看到的我周围的东西，我从他们的作品中看不到我自己或我的艺术。A. When当……的时候；B. But但是；C. Even甚至；D. Unless除非。根据前文“They were ____ painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them.”和后文“that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work”可知，他们总是画白人或绿色的有牛的牧场，画他们眼前和周围的东西，那不是作者看到的自己周围的东西，前后是转折关系，用But。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我取一点灵感，把它作为我图片的中心点。A. inspiration灵感；B. image图像；C. operation手术；D. function功能。根据前文“They inspired me to paint abstract (抽象的) pictures.”可知，作者从抽象画中获取灵感，此处表示从这些灵感中取一点灵感。故选A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我被感动时，我就会画画，我经常被自然的东西所感动——情感、自然和其他形式的艺术，特别是创意写作。A. globally全球地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. particularly特别地；D. officially官方地。根据前文“other forms of art”和后文“creative writing”可知，creative writing是对other forms of art的进一步强调，所以用particularly表示 “尤其，特别”。这里特别提到创意写作。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和圣路易斯的一位名叫Spook的活动家进行了一次交谈，我向她解释了这种感觉，她告诉我：“痛苦是一种能量。你必须学会如何将其引导到有成效的事情上。”A. impact影响；B. conversation谈话；C. poison毒药；D. roll滚动。根据后文“I explained to her this feeling and she told me: “Pain is ____ . You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive. ” ”可知，作者和活动家进行了一次谈话。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和圣路易斯的一位名叫Spook的活动家进行了一次交谈，我向她解释了这种感觉，她告诉我：“痛苦是一种能量。你必须学会如何将其引导到有成效的事情上。”A. answer答案；B. policy政策；C. energy能量；D. mirror镜子。根据后文“You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.”可知，要把痛苦引导到有成效的事情上，所以此处表示痛苦是一种“能量”。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有时候我把那种痛苦变成艺术，变成一幅画。A. look看；B. get得到；C. break打破；D. change改变，转变。根据后文“that pain into art, into a painting”可知，要把痛苦引导到有成效的事情上，所以此处表示把痛苦“转化”为艺术。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使这幅画在审美上并不令人愉悦，但我仍然能够创造出一些东西，这是美丽的。A. create创造；B. speak说话；C. organize组织；D. test测试。根据前文“Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to”可知，作者通过绘画创造出了一些东西。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我都爱它们。A. copy复制；B. throw扔；C. apply申请；D. love爱。根据“My paintings may not be masterpieces, but they’re mine.”可知，虽然画不是杰作，但作者仍然“爱”它们。故选D。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), China’s giant “Sky Eye”, is 56(1.5分) (locate) in a natural karst depression (天然岩溶洼地) in Guizhou Province. This remote area was carefully selected due to its unique geological structure, 57(1.5分) provides an ideal basin for the telescope and minimizes human electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰). Construction began in 2011 and 58(1.5分) (complete) in 2016 after five years of hard work. Workers overcame challenges like transporting heavy materials through mountainous areas and precisely fitting thousands of reflective panels, 59(1.5分) (turn) the natural basin into a scientific wonder. The project involved advanced engineering techniques, with teams cooperating closely 60(1.5分) (ensure) every part was assembled (组装) accurately. Since its operation, FAST 61(1.5分) (make) remarkable achievements. It has detected hundreds of new pulsars (脉冲星), helping scientists study the mysteries of the universe. Moreover, it plays a key role in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (外星人) 62(1.5分) deep-space exploration. The telescope also participates in international projects, sharing data 63(1.5分) global researchers. This promotes cooperation and speeds up astronomical discoveries worldwide. FAST is not only the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope but also a symbol of China’s progress in astronomy. It 64(1.5分) (great) improves our ability to explore the universe, winning global 65(1.5分) (recognize) for its advanced technology and scientific contributions. This national project has firmly placed China at the forefront of astronomical research, inspiring future generations to pursue scientific exploration. 【答案】 56．located 57．which 58．was completed 59．turning 60．to ensure 61．has made 62．and 63．with 64．greatly 65．recognition 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国“天眼”FAST的地理位置、建造过程、科学成就及其国际影响。 【详解】56．考查动词时态。句意：中国巨大的“天眼”，五百米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST），位于贵州省的一个天然岩溶洼地。The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), China’s giant “Sky Eye”与locate“定位，把……安置在(或建造于)”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，be located in“位于”是固定搭配，故填located。 57．考查定语从句。句意：选择这个偏远地区是因为其独特的地质结构，它为望远镜提供了一个理想的盆地，并最大程度地减少了人类电磁干扰。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词geological structure，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 58．考查动词语态。句意：工程于2011年开始，经过五年的艰苦努力，于2016年完成。complete与began并列作谓语，根据时间状语in 2016可知，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语Construction与complete“完成”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was completed。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们克服了诸如通过山区运输重型材料和精确安装数千块反射板等挑战，将天然盆地变成了科学奇迹。本句谓语为overcame，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用turn“转变”的现在分词形式，作状语。故填turning。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目涉及先进的工程技术，团队密切合作，确保每个部件都准确组装。本句谓语为involved，此处为非谓语动词，表目的，用动词ensure“确保”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to ensure。 61．考查动词时态。句意：自投入运行以来，FAST取得了显著成就。make“取得，获得”。根据时间状语Since its operation可知，时态用现在完成时，表示“从某个时间点开始持续到现在”，强调动作的持续性和对现在的影响（FAST运行至今已取得显著成就），主语FAST是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 62．考查连词。句意：此外，它在寻找外星智慧和深空探索方面发挥着关键作用。根据句意可知，the search for extraterrestrial intelligence和deep-space exploration是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 63．考查介词。句意：望远镜还参与国际项目，与全球研究人员共享数据。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”是固定搭配。故填with。 64．考查副词。句意：它极大地提高了我们探索宇宙的能力，因其先进的技术和科学贡献赢得了全球的认可。本空修饰动词improves，用副词greatly“非常，大大地”，作状语。故填greatly。 65．考查名词。句意同上。本空作winning的宾语，用名词recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）学校英语俱乐部计划在校园科技节举行英文演讲比赛，主题是“AI生成的艺术作品算不算真正的艺术？”请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Are AI-generated Artworks Real Art? Good afternoon, dear teachers and classmates. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】Version 1:赞成观点 Good afternoon, dear teachers and classmates. When AI creates paintings or music, a question arises: are these works real art? My answer is definitely yes. AI is never a replacement for artists, but a powerful assistant that amplifies creativity. Just as a photographer uses a camera to capture beauty, artists leverage AI to turn their inspirations into reality. These AI works not only look visually appealing but also touch our hearts. They bring new styles to the art world, proving that technology and art can go hand in hand. After all, art is about expression, and AI-generated works fully deliver that. Let’s welcome this new form of art. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“AI生成的艺术作品算不算真正的艺术？”这一主题发表个人看法并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 肯定地：definitely→ emphatically 替代品：replacement → substitute 证明：prove → demonstrate 吸引人的：appealing → charming 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：These AI works not only look visually appealing but also touch our hearts. 拓展句：Not only do these AI works appear visually attractive, but they also move our hearts deeply. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When AI creates paintings or music, a question arises: are these works real art?（运用了When引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】They bring new styles to the art world, proving that technology and art can go hand in hand.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With permission from the town, the seniors at Briar Hill High painted a mural (壁画) beneath the old railroad bridge that crossed the river every spring. The tradition was almost seventy years old, and over time the layers of color had turned the concrete walls into a timeline of teenage dreams — pictures of mascots (吉祥物), inside jokes, and messages of courage. This year, Jonas had been chosen as lead painter. He wasn’t sure why. He wasn’t the loudest, the most artistic, or the most popular. But he was steady, dependable, and good at bringing people together — at least, that’s what the principal said when she handed him the weathered wooden paint box that symbolized leadership. The first planning meeting was a mess. Half of the seniors wanted a mural themed on the future — college life, new beginnings, and everything that lay ahead. The others preferred to paint warm memories and the moments when they had supported each other through the school’s hard years. Voices grew louder, chairs scraped across the floor, and one student even stormed out. Jonas sat quietly, feeling the weight of the paint box on his lap. Leadership suddenly felt less like an honor and more like a duty he hadn’t asked for. That night, Jonas biked to the bridge alone. The river carried moonlight on its surface. He ran his fingers over the rough wall, tracing the old names and pictures left by students who had once stood where he stood now. Then he noticed something he had never really seen before. No old mural had been made from only one idea. Each one was a mixture of colors, words and marks, different but somehow belonging together. Maybe their new mural could do the same — integrating the classmates’ different ideas. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At the second meeting, heated arguments continued. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That afternoon, students gathered beneath the old bridge, tools in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       At the second meeting, heated arguments continued. Some students still insisted on painting future-themed patterns, while others firmly stuck to recording warm campus memories. Instead of stopping the debate rudely, Jonas listened carefully to everyone’s thoughts. After the room turned quiet, he shared his new discovery at the old bridge. He told them that every classic mural was a perfect combination of diverse ideas, so theirs could also blend past memories and future expectations. His sincere speech touched all the students. They let go of their insistence, reached a consensus happily, and began to polish their creative designs.       That afternoon, students gathered beneath the old bridge, tools in hand. They divided themselves into two teams and devoted themselves to the painting enthusiastically. One team painted warm scenes of their school days, preserving their precious shared memories, while the other created lively patterns standing for bright futures and endless possibilities. Guided patiently by Jonas, different styles blended perfectly on the concrete wall. Eventually, a unique and meaningful mural was completed. It won unanimous praise. All students learned that true leadership consists in tolerance, communication and integrating different ideas into one perfect whole. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述布里亚山高中有七十多年的毕业壁画传统，乔纳斯当选主画师。规划会上同学因壁画主题争执不休，乔纳斯倍感压力。夜晚他独自来到桥边旧壁画前，发现以往壁画都融合了多样想法，于是打算整合大家不同的构思创作新壁画。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写第二次会议众人依旧争论不休，乔纳斯分享感悟劝说大家融合回忆与未来，众人达成共识完善设计。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写同学们分组分别绘制校园回忆与未来图景，在乔纳斯协调下完成壁画，大家领悟到真正的领导力在于包容融合。 2.续写线索：第二次会议——众人达成共识——绘制校园回忆与未来图景——完成壁画——感悟 3.词类激活： 行为类： ①坚持：insist on/persist in ②致力于：devote oneself to/work on 情绪类： ①坚定地：firmly/resolutely ②高兴地：happily/gladly/merrily 【点睛】【高分句型1】He told them that every classic mural was a perfect combination of diverse ideas, so theirs could also blend past memories and future expectations. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 Guided patiently by Jonas, different styles blended perfectly on the concrete wall.(运用了过去分词Guided作状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $