高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Meeting the Muse（较难版01）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Meeting the Muse（较难版01）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an art class. C．In a museum. 【答案】C 【详解】M: Look, the workers are offering AR glasses to visitors. You can view the old pictures by the glasses. W: Amazing. Let’s have a try while there are still afternoon openings left. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tour guide. B．An artwork. C．An artist. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look at this!It reminds me of the one we saw at last week’s art exhibition. M: Indeed.The label states it dates back to the 18th century. And the guide mentioned it was created by a female artist known for the extensive use of dark colors. 3．（本题1.5分）How did screen addiction affect the woman? A．It made her put on weight. B．It made her eyesight worse. C．It made her lose interest in real life. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I found too much screen time pulled all the color out of real life. I couldn’t see the point of anything else. Luckily, it was all past. M: Yes. It ate up so much time! Getting it under control has been such a weight off my mind! 4．（本题1.5分）What attracts the woman to see the art show? A．The price. B．The location. C．The artists’ styles. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I just heard there’s a free art show featuring traditional Chinese painting at a nice cafe and bookstore. Would you like to go? W: I know that the reviews say the artists mix all techniques and materials with new ones. It should be interesting. 5．（本题1.5分）What is the man's attitude towards the robot economy? A．Disapproving. B．Objective. C．Supportive. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you think of the robot economy? Some people think robots will replace human beings one day. M: Though robots benefit us a lot, it is humans who create and control them. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the woman’s feeling now? A．Anxiety. B．Excitement. C．Disappointment. 7．(1.5分)What major did the woman choose? A．Physics. B．Data Science. C．Engineering. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Wow, Linda, look at that rocket! It’s about to take off! W: I know, Jack! It’s wonderful to see this launch. M: The amount of planning and precision behind this is incredible. As a Physics major, I’m fascinated by the scientific principles involved. W: I can’t imagine what it’s like for the astronauts who are ready to go into space. M: They must be nervous and thrilled. W: Yeah. Such moments remind me why I chose to major in Engineering—to contribute to advanced technology and innovation. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)How does Susan feel? A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Confused. 9．(1.5分)What is Susan worried about? A．Others might see her embarrassing photo. B．Clare speaks ill of her behind her back. C．Clare puts her photo on social media. 10．(1.5分)What will Susan do? A．Ask Justin to delete her photo. B．Get back her photo from Clare. C．Talk about her feelings with Clare. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. You look terrible! What’s the matter? W: Mmm, I haven’t slept. Well, you know that photo I sent to Clare on Friday night? M: Yeah? W: Well, she sent it to Justin. M: Oh no! How could she do that? It obviously was only for her. W: I know! I thought she’d find it funny, but I didn’t expect her to send it to anyone, especially not Justin! It’s so embarrassing! And what if he puts it on social media or something? What if my mum sees it? M: No, don’t worry... he won’t. But maybe you can ask Clare to speak to Justin and get him to delete the photo? W: Yeah... maybe. I’m so annoyed with Clare! M: Maybe you can speak to Clare and tell her how you feel. She shouldn’t be sharing people’s private photos. W: OK, yeah. Thanks for the advice, Kevin. I’ll talk to her. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What do the speakers intend to attend? A．A technology conference. B．A technology class. C．A robot contest. 12．(1.5分)Where do the speakers probably work? A．In a technology company. B．In a hospital. C．In a robot factory. 13．(1.5分)How do the speakers feel about the event? A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Excited. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Anna. Have you heard about the new technology conference happening next month? There are so many exciting topics on the agenda this year. W: Yes, I’m planning to attend. M: Me too! I’m particularly interested in the session on artificial intelligence (AI) and its future uses. W: AI is quickly changing many industries and our daily lives in ways we couldn’t have imagined a few years ago. M: Absolutely. We have to stay updated with the latest advancements like virtual reality to keep competitive in our fields. W: I agree. Let’s go into the hall together and exchange notes afterward. I’m also very interested in the robotics session. M: Robotics has amazed me since I was a kid. They are making robots more human-like every day, which will also change many sectors. W: I read that AI is used in health care now, improving patient care and catching illnesses earlier. This can definitely be a great help for our work. M: That’s incredible! This will be a great opportunity to learn more about all this and how we can apply them in our work. W: I’m looking forward to it. It will be both informative and inspiring. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Where is the art exhibition held? A．At the Exhibition Centre. B．At the Popular Art Gallery. C．At the City Shopping Centre. 15．(1.5分)What is the woman most interested in? A．Modern paintings. B．Short movies. C．Sculptures. 16．(1.5分)Which section is the most popular? A．The photography section. B．The painting section. C．The video section. 17．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Shopper and assistant. B．Fan and artist. C．Friends. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: Do you know there is an art exhibition in our city? W: No. I guess it must be at the Exhibition Centre. M: I thought it was there at first, or at the Popular Art Gallery. But it is taking place inside the City Shopping Centre. W: Are you joking? I couldn’t believe it. M: Yes. I find it kind of cool. W: What is being displayed? I am a crazy fan of modern paintings. M: There is a painting section showing the works of contemporary artists. W: Fantastic! What about other sections? M: There is also a photography section, a sculpture section and a video section. W: A video section? M: Yeah, short movies about famous artists. It’s actually the second most popular section after the photography section. W: I see. Would you like to see the exhibition with me? M: With pleasure. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What threatens this city most? A．Wildfires. B．Storms. C．Floods. 19．(1.5分)What was the original purpose of the exhibition? A．To get money donations. B．To grow community art programs. C．To teach others about local issues. 20．(1.5分)What will the speaker do next? A．Invite others to speak. B．Share more local artworks. C．Present information on disasters. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 W: Thanks for coming to this art gallery opening. As you can see, all the art here has been painted and created to represent and celebrate local natural beauty. We come from such a beautiful place, so it is very important to realize how at risk it is. I’m not saying this to scare anyone, but to remind us how much we love our planet and how important it is to protect what we love. Here, you’ll see images of hills on fire, powerful typhoons, and rising floods. Within our coastal city, the biggest danger is sea-level rise. Many local artists have painted our streets and train stations underwater to show how real these risks are. Before we open the room to guests, I want to share the origin of this show. The initial idea was not fundraising or even climate messaging. We simply wanted to expand art classes in our community centers. That modest goal grew into this exhibition as students, teachers, and neighbors offered their talent, stories, and support. Because of everyone of you, more workshops will launch next month. To thank you for helping us reach this moment, I’d like to invite several of our lead supporters to say a few words about the student program. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Four Self-Portraits (自画像) by Famous Artists Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) — “Self-Portrait”, 1506 One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognizable self-portrait of Raphael himself. Leonardo da Vinci — “Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512 “Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk” is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance portraits. Rembrandt van Rijn — “Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar”, 1659 Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913. Edgar Degas — “Degas Au Porte-Fusain”, 1855 Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the musée d’Orsay, Paris, France. 21．(2.5分)Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael’s self-portrait in 1506? A．Biblioteca Reale. B．Uffizi Gallery. C．The musée d’Orsay. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 22．(2.5分)Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance? A．The long hair. B．The formal pose. C．The red clothing. D．The worried expression. 23．(2.5分)Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits? A．Raphael. B．Leonardo da Vinci. C．Edgar Degas. D．Rembrandt van Rijn. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅著名艺术家们的自画像。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) — “Self-Portrait”, 1506部分中“It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery.(它的尺寸约为45cm×33cm，位于世界著名的乌菲齐美术馆)”可知，如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔1506年的自画像，可以去乌菲齐美术馆。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Leonardo da Vinci — “Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512部分中“In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance portraits.(在这幅画中，头发的长度在文艺复兴时期的肖像画中是罕见的)”可知，文艺复兴时期的《红粉笔画的男人肖像》的特别之处在于画像中人的长头发。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)部分中“One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23.(著名画家拉斐尔的一幅美丽的自画像是他23岁时画的)”、Leonardo da Vinci部分中“‘Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk’ is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60(《红粉笔画的男人肖像》是da Vinci 60岁时的自画像)”、Rembrandt van Rijn部分中“Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old.(1659年，荷兰画家Rembrandt van Rijn在53岁时画了这幅自画像)”以及Edgar Degas部分中“Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old.(Edgar Degas在21岁时才画了这幅自画像)”可知，在画自己的肖像画时，Edgar Degas 21岁时画了这幅自画像，是四个画家中最年轻的。故选C。 （本题10分）Born in Xi’an, the eastern starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xu Wen never imagined that a visit to an English antique shop would tie her to the route’s western end. Two decades ago, she and her British husband, Alastair Blackburn, were immediately attracted by three small, vividly colored, finely detailed paintings. Upon close examination, the couple found they weren’t just ordinary watercolors, as the paper was unique, and the pigments (颜料)seemed mineral-based. They bought the works immediately. These pieces marked the couple’s first encounter with Tongcao painting, or pith painting, which served as a window to 19th-century China, an era without cameras. Tongcao paintings are created on dried pith from a rice paper plant, whose honeycombed texture (纹理) differs sharply from fibrous ordinary paper. This unique material prevents watercolors from sinking in; instead, the paint sits on top, creating a faint three-dimensional effect that modern reproductions struggle to match. Xu later explained that these artworks were like “Eastern postcards” made by Guangzhou craftsmen. When Guangzhou was China’s only port open to Western trade, painters adapted Western styles to describe daily life, festivals, and customs for curious Western merchants. Fascinated by this forgotten chapter of cross-cultural exchange, the couple spent 20 years collecting Tongcao paintings. They searched antique shops and private collections across Europe, eventually amassing over 2,000 pieces showing 19th-century Chinese life and customs. Their passion led them to build a museum in 2023, which was opened in a historical building in Blackburn’s hometown, long recognized as the Silk Road’s western endpoint. “This museum bridges the two ends of the Silk Road,” Xu said. Many Chinese visitors have come and appreciated in person the town’s long history with China through the museum and the way local shops and cultural centers celebrated their ties to the Silk Road. To further promote this heritage, the couple founded the Silk Road Foundation in 2023 and invited students to copy Tongcao works. Xu also cooperated with schools in Xi’ an, hoping to pass on this culture. “These paintings are living history,” she said. “We must make sure they keep telling their stories of East-West connection.” 24．(2.5分)Why are Tongcao paintings different from modern reproductions? A．Their watercolor disappears easily. B．They describe 19th-century Chinese life. C．Their material creates a faint 3D effect. D．They were made for Western merchants. 25．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “amassing” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Collecting. B．Selling. C．Displaying. D．Creating. 26．(2.5分)What did Xu Wen and her husband do for Tongcao paintings? A．They sold them to European collectors. B．They built a museum to protect them. C．They taught people to make them in China. D．They studied their origin in Guangzhou. 27．(2.5分)What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A．To introduce a new type of painting. B．To encourage people to visit a Silk Road museum. C．To compare Chinese and Western painting styles. D．To praise a couple’s contributions to cultural preservation. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍徐文夫妇邂逅通草画并花费二十年收藏，最终建馆传承，助力东西方丝路文化交流的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This unique material prevents watercolors from sinking in; instead, the paint sits on top, creating a faint three-dimensional effect that modern reproductions struggle to match. (这种独特的材料能防止水彩颜料渗入纸内，相反，颜料会浮在纸的表面，形成一种现代仿制品难以企及的微弱立体感。)”可知，通草画与现代仿制品不同的原因是其使用的特殊材料能形成微弱的立体效果。故选C项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Fascinated by this forgotten chapter of cross-cultural exchange, the couple spent 20 years collecting Tongcao paintings. They searched antique shops and private collections across Europe, eventually amassing over 2,000 pieces showing 19th-century Chinese life and customs. (这对夫妇痴迷于这段被遗忘的跨文化交流篇章，花费二十年时间收藏通草画。他们寻访欧洲各地的古董店和私人收藏，最终amassing了两千多件展现19世纪中国生活与习俗的作品。)”可知，前文提到夫妇二人一直在收藏通草画，因此“amassing”的含义与“collecting”一致，意为收集、积累。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Their passion led them to build a museum in 2023, which was opened in a historical building in Blackburn’s hometown, long recognized as the Silk Road’s western endpoint. (这份热爱促使他们在2023年建立了一座博物馆，博物馆坐落于布莱克本故乡的一座历史建筑中，这里一直被认为是丝绸之路的西端终点。)”可知，徐文和丈夫为通草画所做的事是修建博物馆来保护这些藏品。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述徐文夫妇偶然发现通草画，耗时二十年寻访收藏，建立博物馆并成立基金会推广这一文化遗产的故事，全文围绕二人对通草画这一文化瑰宝的保护和传承贡献展开。因此作者的写作目的是赞扬这对夫妇在文化保护方面做出的贡献。故选D项。 （本题10分）Innovations in technology and in foreign trade are closely interconnected and mutually reinforcing. On the one hand, technological innovation is a key force in breaking through the limits of traditional economic growth and driving the transformation of foreign trade dynamics. As a core element in the development of new quality productive forces (新质生产力), technological innovations can foster new forms, models and momentum in foreign trade. On the other hand, innovations in foreign trade provide application scenarios for technological breakthroughs. The application of major scientific and technological achievements in industries can trigger (激发)a significant transformation in productivity. Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate (加速)the deep integration of technological innovation with foreign trade innovation. Developing new advantages in China’s international economic cooperation relies fundamentally on the vigorous advancement of new quality productive forces. First, it is essential to firmly anchor technological innovation as the core element and strengthen institutional support for emerging (新兴的)fields and future industries. A sound legal and market environment must be created to protect and encourage innovation. Through technological innovation, the country can continuously empower industrial upgrading and foster the robust growth of new foreign trade models. Second, it is crucial to focus on building a modern industrial system as the main direction of future efforts. By promoting deep integration between innovation and industries, cutting-edge technologies can be applied to the key links of supply chains, transforming and upgrading traditional trade approaches while nurturing and expanding new business forms in foreign trade. Finally, China needs to uphold high-standard opening-up, steadily advance institutional opening-up, and engage in international economic cooperation and scientific and technological co-operation at a higher level. This will broaden international circulation and create stronger momentum for innovation-driven foreign trade growth. Efforts should be made to coordinate moves to strengthen the domestic market and build China into a leading trading power. Taking the initiative to open China’s door wider and steadily advance institutional opening-up will drive reform and foster development, enabling new breakthroughs in the dual circulation of domestic and international markets. China’s development of new energy vehicles has set a strong example. The country has adopted a forward-looking strategy at the national level to speed the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation. Leveraging the strengths of the new national system for mobilizing nationwide resources, China has proactively generated more original and innovative technological achievements. 28．(2.5分)What can we know about “new quality productive forces” from the passage? A．They focus more on the home market than global trade. B．They involve more than just technological progress. C．They are measured by how much trade increases. D．They reduce the need for working with other countries. 29．(2.5分)Why is China’s new energy vehicle industry mentioned in the passage? A．To show the results of mixing technology and trade innovation. B．To point out slow changes in other industries. C．To stress the advantages of a self-dependent economic system. D．To advise relying less on international technology exchange. 30．(2.5分)How is the passage organized? A．By comparing different views and finding a middle way. B．By describing the history of technology in foreign trade. C．By comparing development methods in different countries. D．By stating a main idea and then explaining supporting points. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Technology: The Sole Trade Engine B．Trade Power: A National Goal C．Tech and Trade: Mutual Drivers D．New Energy Vehicles: An Example 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了技术创新与对外贸易创新之间相互关联、相互促进的关系，指出二者深度融合的必要性，并从技术创新、产业体系建设、高水平开放三个方面说明推进路径，最后以新能源汽车产业为例佐证观点。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a core element in the development of new quality productive forces (新质生产力), technological innovations can foster new forms, models and momentum in foreign trade.(作为新质生产力发展的核心要素，技术创新能够培育对外贸易的新形态、新模式和新动能)”及第三段中的“First, it is essential to firmly anchor technological innovation as the core element and strengthen institutional support for emerging (新兴的) fields and future industries.(首先，必须牢牢把握技术创新这一核心要素，加强对新兴领域和未来产业的制度支持)”可知，新质生产力以技术创新为核心，但还涉及制度支持、产业发展等多个方面，并非仅局限于技术进步。故选B项。 29．推理判断题。根据倒数第一段“China’s development of new energy vehicles has set a strong example. The country has adopted a forward-looking strategy at the national level to speed the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation. Leveraging the strengths of the new national system for mobilizing nationwide resources, China has proactively generated more original and innovative technological achievements.(中国在新能源汽车领域的发展树立了强有力的榜样。该国在国家层面采取了具有前瞻性的战略，以加快技术与产业创新的深度融合。充分利用新的全国性资源调动体系的优势，中国积极创造出了更多原创性和创新性的技术成果。)”结合前文围绕“技术创新与对外贸易创新深度融合”的核心观点可知，提及新能源汽车产业是为了展示技术与贸易（产业）创新融合所取得的成果。故选A项。 30．推理判断题。文章第一段开篇即提出核心观点——“Innovations in technology and in foreign trade are closely interconnected and mutually reinforcing.(技术创新与对外贸易创新紧密关联、相互促进)”，随后分别从技术创新的作用、对外贸易创新的意义说明二者关系，接着从三个方面阐述推进二者深度融合的路径，最后以新能源汽车产业为例佐证观点，整体采用“提出主旨观点—分点阐释支撑”的结构。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中“Innovations in technology and in foreign trade are closely interconnected and mutually reinforcing.(技术创新与对外贸易创新紧密关联、相互促进)” 可知，文章主要阐述了技术创新与对外贸易创新之间相互关联、相互促进的关系，指出二者深度融合的必要性，并从技术创新、产业体系建设、高水平开放三个方面说明推进路径，最后以新能源汽车产业为例佐证观点。C项“技术与贸易：相互驱动力”精准概括全文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C项。 （本题10分）The 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has brought the remarkable capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) into the spotlight, particularly in the field of protein structure prediction. This year’s award celebrated the development of AlphaFold, an AI tool created by DeepMind, which has transformed our ability to understand proteins — the fundamental building blocks of life. Proteins, composed of chains of amino acids (氨基酸), are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of tissues and organs in the human body. Traditionally, determining a protein’s 3D structure was a time-consuming process that could take years of meticulous work. However, AlphaFold has revolutionized this field by predicting protein structures from their amino acid sequences in mere minutes. AlphaFold’s success lies in its use of deep learning algorithms (算法) that can identify patterns in vast amounts of data. It has been trained on extensive databases of known protein structures and amino acid sequences, allowing it to predict over 200 million protein structures. This includes nearly all cataloged proteins known to science, from humans to plants, bacteria, animals, and other organisms. The impact of AlphaFold is not just limited to theoretical science; it has practical applications in drug and vaccine development. For example, AlphaFold played a crucial role in advancing research for a malaria vaccine. By accurately predicting the structure of a key protein, AlphaFold enabled scientists to identify which parts of the protein to target in the vaccine, thus accelerating the research from fundamental science to preclinical and clinical development stages. Moreover, AlphaFold’s open-source nature allows academic scientists to predict protein interactions, which is crucial for understanding how proteins behave in the presence of potential drugs. This advancement not only accelerates biomedical research but also has the potential to improve our understanding of antibiotic resistance and contribute to the development of enzymes that can decompose plastic, addressing environmental concerns. With AlphaFold demonstrating how AI can supercharge existing knowledge to benefit mankind, the possibilities of AI in scientific research are vast and hold the promise of further breakthroughs that could change the world. 32．(2.5分)Why was AlphaFold celebrated by the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A．It quickly predicts protein structures. B．It simplifies amino acid analysis. C．It invents new protein functions. D．It reduces lab work for proteins. 33．(2.5分)How does AlphaFold achieve its success in predicting protein structures? A．By using traditional methods. B．By relying on a small database. C．By employing deep learning algorithms. D．By identifying patterns of proteins. 34．(2.5分)What practical application of AlphaFold is mentioned in the passage? A．Developing drugs to cure malaria. B．Speeding up the development of a malaria vaccine. C．Enhancing antibiotic resistance in plants. D．Predicting the structure of plastic-decomposing enzymes. 35．(2.5分)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Rise of AI in Biological Science B．AlphaFold: Unlocking the Secrets of Proteins C．The Nobel Prize and the Future of AI in Science D．The Evolution of Protein Structure Research 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AlphaFold在蛋白质结构预测领域的革命性贡献及其对药物研发等实际应用的影响。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“This year’s award celebrated the development of AlphaFold, an AI tool created by DeepMind, which has transformed our ability to understand proteins — the fundamental building blocks of life.(今年的奖项庆祝了AlphaFold的发展，这是一款由DeepMind创建的 AI 工具，它彻底改变了我们理解蛋白质的能力——蛋白质是生命的基本构建块)”及第二段中“However, AlphaFold has revolutionized this field by predicting protein structures from their amino acid sequences in mere minutes.(然而，AlphaFold通过仅需几分钟即可根据氨基酸序列预测蛋白质结构，彻底革新了这一领域)”可知，AlphaFold因其能够快速预测蛋白质结构而被2023年诺贝尔化学奖表彰。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“AlphaFold’s success lies in its use of deep learning algorithms (算法) that can identify patterns in vast amounts of data.(AlphaFold的成功在于它使用了能够识别大量数据中模式的深度学习算法)”可知，AlphaFold通过采用深度学习算法来成功预测蛋白质结构。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The impact of AlphaFold is not just limited to theoretical science; it has practical applications in drug and vaccine development. For example, AlphaFold played a crucial role in advancing research for a malaria vaccine. (AlphaFold的影响不仅限于理论科学；它在药物和疫苗开发方面也有实际应用。例如，AlphaFold在推进疟疾疫苗研究方面发挥了至关重要的作用)”可知，文章中提到的AlphaFold的实际应用是加速疟疾疫苗的研发。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段中“This year’s award celebrated the development of AlphaFold, an AI tool created by DeepMind, which has transformed our ability to understand proteins — the fundamental building blocks of life.(今年的奖项庆祝了AlphaFold的发展，这是一款由DeepMind创建的 AI 工具，它彻底改变了我们理解蛋白质的能力——蛋白质是生命的基本构建块)”可知，文章主要介绍了AlphaFold如何通过深度学习算法预测蛋白质结构，并在科学研究和实际应用中产生重大影响，B选项“AlphaFold：揭开蛋白质的秘密”最能概括文章的中心内容，因此是最佳标题。故选B。 （本题12.5分）One of the best ways to immerse yourself in art as an art lover is to begin by browsing an art gallery. However, whether it is a lack of information on the walls, the overwhelming size of the collections, or the fear that you somehow aren’t “getting” what you are looking at, an art gallery can be potentially less friendly. 36(2.5分) Selecting an Art Gallery Show Selecting an exhibition could be as simple as looking in your own neighborhood or getting to know the arts districts you are planning to visit. 37(2.5分) Once you find some galleries to visit, check out their websites for different shows and exhibitions. Choose a show or two that interests you or that matches what you’re looking for in terms of a collection. Do Some Pre-visit Research 38(2.5分) It is always a good idea to read the exhibition description carefully to understand the scope (范围) and scale of the show. You can also do a small amount of research about the show itself if appropriate to equip yourself with more context. Do a First Walk Through of the Art Gallery Space Arriving at the gallery, you will want a viewing strategy. Instinctively (本能地), many people move through an exhibition, reading everything in the order presented. However, walking the entire gallery space quickly will give you an overall sense of the exhibition or show. 39(2.5分) Have a More Focused Walk Through Do “once around” more time to close in more on the artworks that spark your interest most. This step is perhaps the most satisfying part of any gallery visit. It is a chance to really take in what first appeals to you. 40(2.5分) You can look and appreciate the colors and form, or read the descriptions and lean into the context of the artwork. What matters is that you find it interesting, and are eager to learn more about it. A．How you do this is entirely up to you. B．You can find different galleries on Google. C．Its point is to spark your interest in what is being presented. D．Thorough research enables you to better understand the artist and works. E．So learning how to navigate an art gallery is a valuable skill for newcomers. F．This will guarantee you are fully up to date on the gallery’s upcoming events. G．Another recommendation would be to sign up for the gallery’s email newsletter. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术爱好者参观艺术画廊的一些方法，包括选择展览、提前做研究、首次快速浏览和有重点地再次参观等。 【详解】36．上文“However, whether it is a lack of information on the walls, the overwhelming size of the collections, or the fear that you somehow aren’t ‘getting’ what you are looking at, an art gallery can be potentially less friendly.(然而，无论是墙上信息的缺乏、藏品数量之多让人应接不暇，还是担心自己没能‘看懂’所看到的东西，艺术画廊可能并不是那么友好)”指出艺术画廊可能对参观者不太友好。E选项“So learning how to navigate an art gallery is a valuable skill for newcomers.(所以，对于新手来说，学习如何参观艺术画廊是一项很有价值的技能)”承接上文，提出因为画廊存在这些不友好因素，所以新手需要学习参观画廊的方法，上下文逻辑紧密。故选E项。 37．上文“Selecting an exhibition could be as simple as looking in your own neighborhood or getting to know the arts districts you are planning to visit.(选择一个展览可以很简单，比如看看自己所在的社区，或者了解一下你计划参观的艺术区)”提到了选择展览的途径，B选项“You can find different galleries on Google.(你可以在谷歌上找到不同的画廊)”进一步补充了寻找画廊的方式，与上文在内容上相呼应，都是在说明如何找到要参观的画廊。故选B项。 38．本段标题是“Do Some Pre visit Research(做一些参观前的研究)”，D选项“Thorough research enables you to better understand the artist and works.(全面的研究能让你更好地了解艺术家和作品)”符合段落主旨，解释了做研究的好处，即能帮助更好地理解艺术家和作品，与下文提到的阅读展览描述、了解展览范围等内容相契合。故选D项。 39．上文“However, walking the entire gallery space quickly will give you an overall sense of the exhibition or show.(然而，快速走遍整个画廊空间会让你对展览有一个整体的了解)”说明了快速浏览画廊的作用，C选项“Its point is to spark your interest in what is being presented.(其目的是激发你对所展示内容的兴趣)”进一步阐述了快速浏览的意义，其中“Its”指代上文“walking the entire gallery space quickly”这一行为，上下文逻辑清晰。故选C项。 40．下文“You can look and appreciate the colors and form, or read the descriptions and lean into the context of the artwork.(你可以观看并欣赏颜色和形式，或者阅读描述并深入了解艺术品的背景)”推荐了欣赏作品的不同方式，是对A选项“How you do this is entirely up to you.(你如何去做完全取决于你自己)”观点的举例说明，上下文衔接自然。故选A项。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）In March 2010, photographer Martin Bond decided to take a picture of his hometown every day. 41 “A Cambridge Diary”, the project included subjects such as dancers, birds and even King Charles. Bond tells The Guardian’s Donna Ferguson he wanted to showcase 42 in Cambridge, England, which often go 43 by tourists, while reawakening the love locals feel for the city. “The 44 of photographing everyday moments reminds us that we’re human. There’s a connectedness that we sometimes are not 45 ” he adds. Now, 5,000 photos and 13 years later, Bond has decided to conclude the project. The final image, which he shared on social media, 46 a full moon. “The full moon symbolizes a moment of release and completion and a time to sit in the fullness of life and feel 47 for my blessings,” Bond writes on Twitter. In the post he thanked those who have followed his 48 adding that he will continue sharing photos, although not daily, as the project 49 him psychologically and emotionally. Originally shared through a Facebook page, the diary 50 has garnered (获得) over 100,000 followers across multiple platforms. Although “A Cambridge Diary” has 51 , Bond continues to create. According to The Guardian, Bond eventually 52 to review about 25,000 photos taken since 2010, which he will use to create two additional 53 . Reflecting on his work, he is struck by how many meanings can be assigned to a single image. As he writes on his website, “The best thing about street photography is that it is possible for the final viewers of a picture to see more than the 54 photographer. It serves as 55 that there is more going on in any moment than a single person can understand.” 41．(1分)A．Given B．Recalled C．Titled D．Linked 42．(1分)A．scenes B．legends C．chapters D．events 43．(1分)A．unaccepted B．unnoticed C．unconcerned D．unadjusted 44．(1分)A．condition B．trick C．coherence D．power 45．(1分)A．capable of B．aware of C．involved in D．equipped with 46．(1分)A．features B．appears C．appreciates D．imitates 47．(1分)A．sympathetic B．faithful C．merciful D．grateful 48．(1分)A．ride B．flight C．journey D．voyage 49．(1分)A．conveys B．feeds C．shows D．teaches 50．(1分)A．currently B．finally C．previously D．initially 51．(1分)A．come into power B．come to life C．come to an end D．come into being 52．(1分)A．refuses B．exposes C．agrees D．intends 53．(1分)A．operations B．collections C．applications D．associations 54．(1分)A．original B．exceptional C．ideal D．gifted 55．(1分)A．setting B．pattern C．proof D．result 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师Martin Bond拍摄家乡日记的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个名为“剑桥日记”的项目包括舞者、鸟类甚至查尔斯国王等主题。A. Given给予；B. Recalled回忆；C. Titled命名；D. Linked连接。根据后文““A Cambridge Diary”, the project included subjects such as dancers, birds and even King Charles”可知，此处指这个项目被命名为“剑桥日记”。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bond告诉《卫报》的Donna Ferguson，他想展示英国剑桥那些常被游客忽视的场景，同时唤醒当地人对这座城市的热爱。A. scenes场景；B. legends传说；C. chapters章节；D. events事件。根据前文““A Cambridge Diary”, the project included subjects such as dancers, birds and even King Charles”和后文“in Cambridge, England, which often go ____ by tourists, while reawakening the love locals feel for the city.”可知，Bond的“剑桥日记”项目包括舞者、鸟类甚至查尔斯国王等主题，想展示英国剑桥被游客忽视的场景。故选A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bond告诉《卫报》的Donna Ferguson，他想展示英国剑桥那些常被游客忽视的场景，同时唤醒当地人对这座城市的热爱。A. unaccepted未被接受的，不被认可的；B. unnoticed未被注意到的，被忽视的；C. unconcerned不关心的；D. unadjusted未调整的。根据前文“he wanted to showcase”和后文“by tourists”可知，这些场景是游客常常没有注意到的，Bond想展示英国剑桥通常被游客忽视的场景。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拍摄日常瞬间的力量提醒我们，我们是人。A. condition条件；B. trick诡计；C. coherence连贯性；D. power力量。根据后文“of photographing everyday moments reminds us that we’re human”可知，这里说的是拍摄日常瞬间所具有的能够提醒人们的“力量”。故选D。 45．考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一种联系是我们有时并未意识到的。A. capable of能够；B. aware of意识到；C. involved in涉及；D. equipped with配备。根据前文“The ____ of photographing everyday moments reminds us that we’re human. There’s a connectedness that we sometimes are not”可知，这里说的是有时候我们没有“意识到”这种联系，即拍摄日常瞬间的力量和人们的感悟之间的联系。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在社交媒体上分享的最后一张照片以一轮满月为特色。A. features以……为特色；B. appears出现；C. appreciates感激；D. imitates模仿。根据后文“a full moon. “The full moon symbolizes a moment of release and completion and a time to sit in the fullness of life and feel ____ for my blessings,” Bond writes on Twitter.”可知，满月象征着一种释放和完成的时刻，也是一个沉浸在生活的充实中，对自己的福分心怀感激的时刻，这里说的是最后一张照片的内容是以满月为特色。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“满月象征着一种释放和完成的时刻，也是一个沉浸在生活的充实中，对自己的福分心怀感激的时刻，” Bond在推特上写道。A. sympathetic同情的；B. faithful忠实的；C. merciful仁慈的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“for my blessings”可知，这里表示对自己的福分心怀 “感激”。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在帖子中，他感谢那些一直关注他旅程的人，并补充说，他将继续分享照片，尽管不是每天，因为这个项目在心理和情感上滋养了他。A. ride骑行；B. flight飞行；C. journey旅程；D. voyage航海。根据前文“who have followed his”可知，这里说的是感谢那些追随他这个项目历程的人可知，Bond结束了13年的摄影旅程，此处指他感谢那些一直关注他旅程的人。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在帖子中，他感谢那些一直关注他旅程的人，并补充说，他将继续分享照片，尽管不是每天，因为这个项目在心理和情感上滋养了他。A. conveys传达；B. feeds喂养，滋养；C. shows展示；D. teaches教。根据后文“him psychologically and emotionally”可知，这个项目在心理和情感上对他起到了 “滋养” 的作用。故选B。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初通过一个脸书页面分享的这本日记，目前在多个平台上已经获得了超过10万名粉丝。A. currently目前；B. finally最终；C. previously以前；D. initially最初。根据后文“has garnered (获得) over 100, 000 followers across multiple platforms”可知，这里说的是目前的情况。故选A。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管“剑桥日记”已经结束，但Bond仍在继续创作。A. come into power上台；B. come to life苏醒；C. come to an end结束；D. come into being形成。根据前文“Bond has decided to conclude the project”可知，这个项目已经“结束”了。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《卫报》报道，Bond最终打算回顾自2010年以来拍摄的约25000张照片，他将用这些照片创作另外两个作品集。A. refuses拒绝；B. exposes暴露；C. agrees同意；D. intends打算。根据后文“to review about 25, 000 photos taken since 2010”可知，这里说的是他“打算”回顾这些照片。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据《卫报》报道，Bond最终打算回顾自2010年以来拍摄的约25000张照片，他将用这些照片创作另外两个作品集。A. operations操作；B. collections作品集；C. applications应用；D. associations协会。根据前文“Bond eventually ____ to review about 25,000 photos taken since 2010”可知，他要用这些照片创作“作品集”。故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如他在自己的网站上所写的那样：“街头摄影最棒的地方在于，最终的观众有可能从一张照片中看到比原摄影师更多的东西。”A. original原作的，首创的；B. exceptional异常的；C. ideal理想的；D. gifted有天赋的。根据前文“the final viewers of a picture to see more than”和后文“photographer”可知，这里说的是观众能从照片中看到比“原”摄影师更多的东西。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它证明了在任何时刻，发生的事情都比一个人能理解的要多。A. setting背景；B. pattern模式；C. proof证明；D. result结果。根据后文“that there is more going on in any moment than a single person can understand”可知，这里说的是照片可以作为一种“证明”，它证明了在任何时刻，发生的事情都比一个人能理解的要多。故选C。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When art meets science, the result can be dramatically explosive and revolutionary. This 56(1.5分) (combine) lies at the heart of Cai Guo-Qiang: A Material Odyssey, an exhibition currently on at the University of Southern California Pacific Asia Museum. 57(1.5分) makes the exhibition stand out is its gallery format that goes beyond traditional ones, integrating art with chemistry, physics and artificial intelligence to display the pioneering work of artist Cai Guo-Qiang. A Material Odyssey 58(1.5分) (feature) a series of gunpowder test pieces, highlights something 59(1.5分) (rare) seen in exhibitions: science as a tool for understanding artistic techniques, and presents imagery that explores the molecular(分子的) behavior of gunpowder. No matter how precisely a gunpowder drawing is planned, the results are still 60(1.5分) (predictable). “I am inspired by the calmness and the natural strength 61(1.5分) (demonstrate) in the work after the vibrant colors fade. Changes in the gunpowder bring 62(1.5分) uncontrollability and unpredictability, 63(1.5分) is what makes working with gunpowder so fascinating.” Cai says. The exhibition will serve as 64(1.5分) notable gesture of how the art world can mix the virtual and real in this new AI-driven era, while also 65(1.5分) (stand) as a strong voice and decisive action in these unstable times. 【答案】 56．combination 57．What 58．features 59．rarely 60．unpredictable 61．demonstrated 62．about 63．which 64．a 65．standing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蔡国强的展览融合艺术与科学，以火药艺术展示艺术与科学的革命性结合。 【详解】56．考查名词。句意：这种结合是蔡国强的“物质之旅”展览的核心，该展览目前正在南加州大学太平洋亚洲博物馆展出。空处需要名词在句中作主语。combine的名词形式为combination“结合”，不可数名词。故填combination。 57．考查主语从句。句意：使这个展览脱颖而出的是其超越传统画廊形式的展览格式，将艺术与化学、物理和人工智能相结合，展示艺术家蔡国强的开创性作品。空处引导主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。故填What 58．考查时态。句意：“物质之旅”展出了多件火药测试作品，突显了在展览中罕见见到的东西：科学作为理解艺术技巧的工具，并展示了探索火药分子行为的图像。空处和highlights以及and后面的presents作并列谓语，所以空处也用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 59．考查副词。句意：“物质之旅”展出了多件火药测试作品，突显了在展览中罕见见到的东西：科学作为理解艺术技巧的工具，并展示了探索火药分子行为的图像。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词seen，在句中作状语。故填rarely。 60．考查形容词。句意：无论火药画作计划得多么精确，结果仍然是不可预测的。空处需要形容词作表语。根据“No matter how precisely a gunpowder drawing is planned”可知，火药画作是不可预测的，所以空处需要pradictable的反义词unpredictable“不可预测的”，符合语境。故填unpredictable。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在鲜艳的色彩褪去后，作品中表现出的冷静和自然力量给了我灵感。空处为非谓语动词作定语。该动词和修饰的名词“the calmness and the natural strengththe”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词定语。故填demonstrated。 62．考查介词。句意：火药的变化引起了不可控制性和不可预测性，这正是使用火药创作如此迷人的原因。bring about“引起”，符合语境。故填about。 63．考查定语从句。句意：火药的变化带来了不可控制性和不可预测性，这正是使用火药创作如此迷人的原因。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 64．考查冠词。句意：这次展览将作为一个显著的标志，展示艺术界如何在新的AI驱动时代将虚拟与现实混合，同时也在这些不稳定时期发出强烈的声音和果断的行动。空处泛指“一个显著的标志”，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次展览将作为一个显著的标志，展示艺术界如何在新的AI驱动时代将虚拟与现实混合，同时也在这些不稳定时期发出强烈的声音和果断的行动。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语The exhibition之间为主动关系，所用现在分词作状语。故填standing。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，学校英语社团计划开展“未来科技”主题线上分享活动，社团指导老师Mr. Brown提供了“Future Tech for Daily Life”和“Future Tech for Environmental Protection”两个分享方向供大家选择。请给Mr. Brown写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Brown, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mr. Brown, I think Future Tech for Environmental Protection makes an excellent theme for this activity. First, environmental issues like pollution and waste are things we all care about, so classmates will easily have ideas to share—like smart recycling bins or vertical farms we’ve read about. Second, it helps us see how tech can solve real-world problems, which makes the sharing meaningful. Most importantly, it may remind us to protect the earth with new tech. I’m looking forward to the activity. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校英语社团计划开展“未来科技”主题线上分享活动，社团指导老师Mr. Brown提供了“Future Tech for Daily Life”和“Future Tech for Environmental Protection”两个分享方向供大家选择这一情况，给Mr. Brown写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 很好的：excellent→ great 解决：solve → work out 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 更重要的是：Most importantly→ Above all 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Most importantly, it may remind us to protect the earth with new tech. 拓展句：Most importantly, it may remind us of the importance of protecting the earth, which can be achieved with new technology. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, it helps us see how tech can solve real-world problems, which makes the sharing meaningful.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I think Future Tech for Environmental Protection makes an excellent theme for this activity.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句。） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oliver was amazed by a cartoonist (漫画家) at a pizza shop. With only a few quick lines, the cartoonist turned him into a big-headed, cheerful character in seconds. That moment planted a seed in Oliver’s heart. He decided to learn this “magic” himself. For the next two weeks, he practiced every day, following simple rules he had read about: make big features bigger and leave out small details. When the school announced its art fair, Oliver knew he would draw his best friend, Emily. He began with confidence. He turned Emily’s curly hair into a messy pile of spaghetti (意大利面) and made her braces (牙套) look like shiny metal bricks. Stepping back, Oliver felt proud. The picture was funny and clever, and at the art fair it even won a judge’s sticker. But his pride disappeared when he saw Emily standing in front of the picture, frozen. When she turned around, her eyes were full of tears. “Why would you draw me like this?” she asked. Before Oliver could answer, she hurried away, leaving him with a heavy feeling in his stomach. That afternoon, Oliver went back to the pizza shop and showed the cartoonist the picture. The man studied it for a moment. “You drew what she looks like,” he said gently, “but not who she is.” Oliver carried those words home with him. When he looked at the drawing again, he did not see funny lines anymore. He saw the real Emily — the girl who loved music and played the violin with passion, the girl whose warm smile could light up a room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按所给格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That night, Oliver started a new picture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next morning, Oliver handed the new drawing to Emily. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: That night, Oliver started a new picture. He erased the exaggerated spaghetti hair and metal braces, focusing instead on Emily’s true spirit. With gentle strokes, he drew her holding her violin, eyes closed in passion, capturing the music she loved. He highlighted her warm smile that could light up a room, ensuring every line reflected her kindness rather than just her appearance. This time, he didn’t just draw what she looked like; he poured his understanding of who she was onto the paper, aiming to show her soul, not just her surface. Paragraph 2: The next morning, Oliver handed the new drawing to Emily. Her eyes widened as she traced the violin and the genuine smile he had captured. Tears welled up, but this time they were tears of joy. “This is me,” she whispered, looking at him with gratitude. Oliver smiled, realizing that true art reveals the subject’s heart. Their friendship was restored, stronger than before, bonded by a deeper understanding and the knowledge that he truly saw her. 【导语】本文以人物情感与成长为线索展开，讲述了Oliver在披萨店被漫画家的绘画技巧吸引，决心自学漫画，在学校艺术展上他夸张地画了好友Emily，却让Emily伤心落泪。经漫画家点拨“要画人物内在而非外表”后，Oliver深受触动，重新认识Emily的美好品质，决定重新为她作画的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奥利弗开始画一幅新的画。”可知，第一段可描写Oliver重新作画，摒弃夸张外表，着重刻画Emily热爱音乐、温暖美好的内在形象。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，奥利弗把新画交给了艾米丽。”可知，第二段可描写Emily看到新画作后的感动反应，二人重归于好，Oliver领悟到真正艺术的意义。 2. 续写线索：重新作画——修改细节——刻画内在——赠送画作——Emily感动——重归于好——艺术感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①画画：draw/paint ②照亮：light up/brighten/ ③涌出：well up/ come to one’s eyes 情绪类 ①感激：with gratitude/be grateful ②喜悦：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] He erased the exaggerated spaghetti hair and metal braces, focusing instead on Emily’s true spirit.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] This time, he didn’t just draw what she looked like; he poured his understanding of who she was onto the paper, aiming to show her soul, not just her surface.（运用了what连接的宾语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Meeting the Muse（较难版01）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an art class. C．In a museum. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tour guide. B．An artwork. C．An artist. 3．（本题1.5分）How did screen addiction affect the woman? A．It made her put on weight. B．It made her eyesight worse. C．It made her lose interest in real life. 4．（本题1.5分）What attracts the woman to see the art show? A．The price. B．The location. C．The artists’ styles. 5．（本题1.5分）What is the man's attitude towards the robot economy? A．Disapproving. B．Objective. C．Supportive. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the woman’s feeling now? A．Anxiety. B．Excitement. C．Disappointment. 7．(1.5分)What major did the woman choose? A．Physics. B．Data Science. C．Engineering. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)How does Susan feel? A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Confused. 9．(1.5分)What is Susan worried about? A．Others might see her embarrassing photo. B．Clare speaks ill of her behind her back. C．Clare puts her photo on social media. 10．(1.5分)What will Susan do? A．Ask Justin to delete her photo. B．Get back her photo from Clare. C．Talk about her feelings with Clare. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What do the speakers intend to attend? A．A technology conference. B．A technology class. C．A robot contest. 12．(1.5分)Where do the speakers probably work? A．In a technology company. B．In a hospital. C．In a robot factory. 13．(1.5分)How do the speakers feel about the event? A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Excited. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Where is the art exhibition held? A．At the Exhibition Centre. B．At the Popular Art Gallery. C．At the City Shopping Centre. 15．(1.5分)What is the woman most interested in? A．Modern paintings. B．Short movies. C．Sculptures. 16．(1.5分)Which section is the most popular? A．The photography section. B．The painting section. C．The video section. 17．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Shopper and assistant. B．Fan and artist. C．Friends. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What threatens this city most? A．Wildfires. B．Storms. C．Floods. 19．(1.5分)What was the original purpose of the exhibition? A．To get money donations. B．To grow community art programs. C．To teach others about local issues. 20．(1.5分)What will the speaker do next? A．Invite others to speak. B．Share more local artworks. C．Present information on disasters. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Four Self-Portraits (自画像) by Famous Artists Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) — “Self-Portrait”, 1506 One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognizable self-portrait of Raphael himself. Leonardo da Vinci — “Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512 “Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk” is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance portraits. Rembrandt van Rijn — “Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar”, 1659 Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913. Edgar Degas — “Degas Au Porte-Fusain”, 1855 Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the musée d’Orsay, Paris, France. 21．(2.5分)Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael’s self-portrait in 1506? A．Biblioteca Reale. B．Uffizi Gallery. C．The musée d’Orsay. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 22．(2.5分)Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance? A．The long hair. B．The formal pose. C．The red clothing. D．The worried expression. 23．(2.5分)Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits? A．Raphael. B．Leonardo da Vinci. C．Edgar Degas. D．Rembrandt van Rijn. （本题10分）Born in Xi’an, the eastern starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xu Wen never imagined that a visit to an English antique shop would tie her to the route’s western end. Two decades ago, she and her British husband, Alastair Blackburn, were immediately attracted by three small, vividly colored, finely detailed paintings. Upon close examination, the couple found they weren’t just ordinary watercolors, as the paper was unique, and the pigments (颜料)seemed mineral-based. They bought the works immediately. These pieces marked the couple’s first encounter with Tongcao painting, or pith painting, which served as a window to 19th-century China, an era without cameras. Tongcao paintings are created on dried pith from a rice paper plant, whose honeycombed texture (纹理) differs sharply from fibrous ordinary paper. This unique material prevents watercolors from sinking in; instead, the paint sits on top, creating a faint three-dimensional effect that modern reproductions struggle to match. Xu later explained that these artworks were like “Eastern postcards” made by Guangzhou craftsmen. When Guangzhou was China’s only port open to Western trade, painters adapted Western styles to describe daily life, festivals, and customs for curious Western merchants. Fascinated by this forgotten chapter of cross-cultural exchange, the couple spent 20 years collecting Tongcao paintings. They searched antique shops and private collections across Europe, eventually amassing over 2,000 pieces showing 19th-century Chinese life and customs. Their passion led them to build a museum in 2023, which was opened in a historical building in Blackburn’s hometown, long recognized as the Silk Road’s western endpoint. “This museum bridges the two ends of the Silk Road,” Xu said. Many Chinese visitors have come and appreciated in person the town’s long history with China through the museum and the way local shops and cultural centers celebrated their ties to the Silk Road. To further promote this heritage, the couple founded the Silk Road Foundation in 2023 and invited students to copy Tongcao works. Xu also cooperated with schools in Xi’ an, hoping to pass on this culture. “These paintings are living history,” she said. “We must make sure they keep telling their stories of East-West connection.” 24．(2.5分)Why are Tongcao paintings different from modern reproductions? A．Their watercolor disappears easily. B．They describe 19th-century Chinese life. C．Their material creates a faint 3D effect. D．They were made for Western merchants. 25．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “amassing” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Collecting. B．Selling. C．Displaying. D．Creating. 26．(2.5分)What did Xu Wen and her husband do for Tongcao paintings? A．They sold them to European collectors. B．They built a museum to protect them. C．They taught people to make them in China. D．They studied their origin in Guangzhou. 27．(2.5分)What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A．To introduce a new type of painting. B．To encourage people to visit a Silk Road museum. C．To compare Chinese and Western painting styles. D．To praise a couple’s contributions to cultural preservation. （本题10分）Innovations in technology and in foreign trade are closely interconnected and mutually reinforcing. On the one hand, technological innovation is a key force in breaking through the limits of traditional economic growth and driving the transformation of foreign trade dynamics. As a core element in the development of new quality productive forces (新质生产力), technological innovations can foster new forms, models and momentum in foreign trade. On the other hand, innovations in foreign trade provide application scenarios for technological breakthroughs. The application of major scientific and technological achievements in industries can trigger (激发)a significant transformation in productivity. Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate (加速)the deep integration of technological innovation with foreign trade innovation. Developing new advantages in China’s international economic cooperation relies fundamentally on the vigorous advancement of new quality productive forces. First, it is essential to firmly anchor technological innovation as the core element and strengthen institutional support for emerging (新兴的)fields and future industries. A sound legal and market environment must be created to protect and encourage innovation. Through technological innovation, the country can continuously empower industrial upgrading and foster the robust growth of new foreign trade models. Second, it is crucial to focus on building a modern industrial system as the main direction of future efforts. By promoting deep integration between innovation and industries, cutting-edge technologies can be applied to the key links of supply chains, transforming and upgrading traditional trade approaches while nurturing and expanding new business forms in foreign trade. Finally, China needs to uphold high-standard opening-up, steadily advance institutional opening-up, and engage in international economic cooperation and scientific and technological co-operation at a higher level. This will broaden international circulation and create stronger momentum for innovation-driven foreign trade growth. Efforts should be made to coordinate moves to strengthen the domestic market and build China into a leading trading power. Taking the initiative to open China’s door wider and steadily advance institutional opening-up will drive reform and foster development, enabling new breakthroughs in the dual circulation of domestic and international markets. China’s development of new energy vehicles has set a strong example. The country has adopted a forward-looking strategy at the national level to speed the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation. Leveraging the strengths of the new national system for mobilizing nationwide resources, China has proactively generated more original and innovative technological achievements. 28．(2.5分)What can we know about “new quality productive forces” from the passage? A．They focus more on the home market than global trade. B．They involve more than just technological progress. C．They are measured by how much trade increases. D．They reduce the need for working with other countries. 29．(2.5分)Why is China’s new energy vehicle industry mentioned in the passage? A．To show the results of mixing technology and trade innovation. B．To point out slow changes in other industries. C．To stress the advantages of a self-dependent economic system. D．To advise relying less on international technology exchange. 30．(2.5分)How is the passage organized? A．By comparing different views and finding a middle way. B．By describing the history of technology in foreign trade. C．By comparing development methods in different countries. D．By stating a main idea and then explaining supporting points. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Technology: The Sole Trade Engine B．Trade Power: A National Goal C．Tech and Trade: Mutual Drivers D．New Energy Vehicles: An Example （本题10分）The 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has brought the remarkable capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) into the spotlight, particularly in the field of protein structure prediction. This year’s award celebrated the development of AlphaFold, an AI tool created by DeepMind, which has transformed our ability to understand proteins — the fundamental building blocks of life. Proteins, composed of chains of amino acids (氨基酸), are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of tissues and organs in the human body. Traditionally, determining a protein’s 3D structure was a time-consuming process that could take years of meticulous work. However, AlphaFold has revolutionized this field by predicting protein structures from their amino acid sequences in mere minutes. AlphaFold’s success lies in its use of deep learning algorithms (算法) that can identify patterns in vast amounts of data. It has been trained on extensive databases of known protein structures and amino acid sequences, allowing it to predict over 200 million protein structures. This includes nearly all cataloged proteins known to science, from humans to plants, bacteria, animals, and other organisms. The impact of AlphaFold is not just limited to theoretical science; it has practical applications in drug and vaccine development. For example, AlphaFold played a crucial role in advancing research for a malaria vaccine. By accurately predicting the structure of a key protein, AlphaFold enabled scientists to identify which parts of the protein to target in the vaccine, thus accelerating the research from fundamental science to preclinical and clinical development stages. Moreover, AlphaFold’s open-source nature allows academic scientists to predict protein interactions, which is crucial for understanding how proteins behave in the presence of potential drugs. This advancement not only accelerates biomedical research but also has the potential to improve our understanding of antibiotic resistance and contribute to the development of enzymes that can decompose plastic, addressing environmental concerns. With AlphaFold demonstrating how AI can supercharge existing knowledge to benefit mankind, the possibilities of AI in scientific research are vast and hold the promise of further breakthroughs that could change the world. 32．(2.5分)Why was AlphaFold celebrated by the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A．It quickly predicts protein structures. B．It simplifies amino acid analysis. C．It invents new protein functions. D．It reduces lab work for proteins. 33．(2.5分)How does AlphaFold achieve its success in predicting protein structures? A．By using traditional methods. B．By relying on a small database. C．By employing deep learning algorithms. D．By identifying patterns of proteins. 34．(2.5分)What practical application of AlphaFold is mentioned in the passage? A．Developing drugs to cure malaria. B．Speeding up the development of a malaria vaccine. C．Enhancing antibiotic resistance in plants. D．Predicting the structure of plastic-decomposing enzymes. 35．(2.5分)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Rise of AI in Biological Science B．AlphaFold: Unlocking the Secrets of Proteins C．The Nobel Prize and the Future of AI in Science D．The Evolution of Protein Structure Research （本题12.5分）One of the best ways to immerse yourself in art as an art lover is to begin by browsing an art gallery. However, whether it is a lack of information on the walls, the overwhelming size of the collections, or the fear that you somehow aren’t “getting” what you are looking at, an art gallery can be potentially less friendly. 36(2.5分) Selecting an Art Gallery Show Selecting an exhibition could be as simple as looking in your own neighborhood or getting to know the arts districts you are planning to visit. 37(2.5分) Once you find some galleries to visit, check out their websites for different shows and exhibitions. Choose a show or two that interests you or that matches what you’re looking for in terms of a collection. Do Some Pre-visit Research 38(2.5分) It is always a good idea to read the exhibition description carefully to understand the scope (范围) and scale of the show. You can also do a small amount of research about the show itself if appropriate to equip yourself with more context. Do a First Walk Through of the Art Gallery Space Arriving at the gallery, you will want a viewing strategy. Instinctively (本能地), many people move through an exhibition, reading everything in the order presented. However, walking the entire gallery space quickly will give you an overall sense of the exhibition or show. 39(2.5分) Have a More Focused Walk Through Do “once around” more time to close in more on the artworks that spark your interest most. This step is perhaps the most satisfying part of any gallery visit. It is a chance to really take in what first appeals to you. 40(2.5分) You can look and appreciate the colors and form, or read the descriptions and lean into the context of the artwork. What matters is that you find it interesting, and are eager to learn more about it. A．How you do this is entirely up to you. B．You can find different galleries on Google. C．Its point is to spark your interest in what is being presented. D．Thorough research enables you to better understand the artist and works. E．So learning how to navigate an art gallery is a valuable skill for newcomers. F．This will guarantee you are fully up to date on the gallery’s upcoming events. G．Another recommendation would be to sign up for the gallery’s email newsletter. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）In March 2010, photographer Martin Bond decided to take a picture of his hometown every day. 41 “A Cambridge Diary”, the project included subjects such as dancers, birds and even King Charles. Bond tells The Guardian’s Donna Ferguson he wanted to showcase 42 in Cambridge, England, which often go 43 by tourists, while reawakening the love locals feel for the city. “The 44 of photographing everyday moments reminds us that we’re human. There’s a connectedness that we sometimes are not 45 ” he adds. Now, 5,000 photos and 13 years later, Bond has decided to conclude the project. The final image, which he shared on social media, 46 a full moon. “The full moon symbolizes a moment of release and completion and a time to sit in the fullness of life and feel 47 for my blessings,” Bond writes on Twitter. In the post he thanked those who have followed his 48 adding that he will continue sharing photos, although not daily, as the project 49 him psychologically and emotionally. Originally shared through a Facebook page, the diary 50 has garnered (获得) over 100,000 followers across multiple platforms. Although “A Cambridge Diary” has 51 , Bond continues to create. According to The Guardian, Bond eventually 52 to review about 25,000 photos taken since 2010, which he will use to create two additional 53 . Reflecting on his work, he is struck by how many meanings can be assigned to a single image. As he writes on his website, “The best thing about street photography is that it is possible for the final viewers of a picture to see more than the 54 photographer. It serves as 55 that there is more going on in any moment than a single person can understand.” 41．(1分)A．Given B．Recalled C．Titled D．Linked 42．(1分)A．scenes B．legends C．chapters D．events 43．(1分)A．unaccepted B．unnoticed C．unconcerned D．unadjusted 44．(1分)A．condition B．trick C．coherence D．power 45．(1分)A．capable of B．aware of C．involved in D．equipped with 46．(1分)A．features B．appears C．appreciates D．imitates 47．(1分)A．sympathetic B．faithful C．merciful D．grateful 48．(1分)A．ride B．flight C．journey D．voyage 49．(1分)A．conveys B．feeds C．shows D．teaches 50．(1分)A．currently B．finally C．previously D．initially 51．(1分)A．come into power B．come to life C．come to an end D．come into being 52．(1分)A．refuses B．exposes C．agrees D．intends 53．(1分)A．operations B．collections C．applications D．associations 54．(1分)A．original B．exceptional C．ideal D．gifted 55．(1分)A．setting B．pattern C．proof D．result 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When art meets science, the result can be dramatically explosive and revolutionary. This 56(1.5分) (combine) lies at the heart of Cai Guo-Qiang: A Material Odyssey, an exhibition currently on at the University of Southern California Pacific Asia Museum. 57(1.5分) makes the exhibition stand out is its gallery format that goes beyond traditional ones, integrating art with chemistry, physics and artificial intelligence to display the pioneering work of artist Cai Guo-Qiang. A Material Odyssey 58(1.5分) (feature) a series of gunpowder test pieces, highlights something 59(1.5分) (rare) seen in exhibitions: science as a tool for understanding artistic techniques, and presents imagery that explores the molecular(分子的) behavior of gunpowder. No matter how precisely a gunpowder drawing is planned, the results are still 60(1.5分) (predictable). “I am inspired by the calmness and the natural strength 61(1.5分) (demonstrate) in the work after the vibrant colors fade. Changes in the gunpowder bring 62(1.5分) uncontrollability and unpredictability, 63(1.5分) is what makes working with gunpowder so fascinating.” Cai says. The exhibition will serve as 64(1.5分) notable gesture of how the art world can mix the virtual and real in this new AI-driven era, while also 65(1.5分) (stand) as a strong voice and decisive action in these unstable times. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，学校英语社团计划开展“未来科技”主题线上分享活动，社团指导老师Mr. Brown提供了“Future Tech for Daily Life”和“Future Tech for Environmental Protection”两个分享方向供大家选择。请给Mr. Brown写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Brown, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oliver was amazed by a cartoonist (漫画家) at a pizza shop. With only a few quick lines, the cartoonist turned him into a big-headed, cheerful character in seconds. That moment planted a seed in Oliver’s heart. He decided to learn this “magic” himself. For the next two weeks, he practiced every day, following simple rules he had read about: make big features bigger and leave out small details. When the school announced its art fair, Oliver knew he would draw his best friend, Emily. He began with confidence. He turned Emily’s curly hair into a messy pile of spaghetti (意大利面) and made her braces (牙套) look like shiny metal bricks. Stepping back, Oliver felt proud. The picture was funny and clever, and at the art fair it even won a judge’s sticker. But his pride disappeared when he saw Emily standing in front of the picture, frozen. When she turned around, her eyes were full of tears. “Why would you draw me like this?” she asked. Before Oliver could answer, she hurried away, leaving him with a heavy feeling in his stomach. That afternoon, Oliver went back to the pizza shop and showed the cartoonist the picture. The man studied it for a moment. “You drew what she looks like,” he said gently, “but not who she is.” Oliver carried those words home with him. When he looked at the drawing again, he did not see funny lines anymore. He saw the real Emily — the girl who loved music and played the violin with passion, the girl whose warm smile could light up a room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按所给格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That night, Oliver started a new picture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next morning, Oliver handed the new drawing to Emily. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $