Unit 3—Unit 4 阶段达标检测（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为高中英语Unit 3—Unit 4单元复习卷，通过真实生活情境与多元文化素材，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质考查，适配单元知识巩固与综合能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常出行、农场活动等对话及独白|情境贴近生活，考查信息获取与推理能力| |阅读|4篇+七选五/50分|课程描述、唐氏综合征患者故事、艺术捐赠、牛仔布艺术及水中健身|涵盖应用文、记叙文等体裁，注重细节理解与跨文化思维| |语言运用|完形填空15题+语法填空10题/30分|骑行经历（词汇）、英歌舞（语法）|完形考查语篇逻辑，语法填空融入非遗文化，体现文化传承| |写作|演讲稿+续写/40分|难忘体育锻炼（应用）、梦想与兼职冲突（记叙）|演讲稿考查表达能力，续写注重逻辑与情感表达，培养学习能力|

( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) ( 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) 阶段达标检测卷 Unit 3—Unit 4 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How will the speakers go to the exhibition? A.By bicycle.　　B.By subway.　　 C.By car. 2.What are they doing? A.Taking a trip.　　B.Working on a farm. C.Feeding the cow. 3.How is the woman probably feeling? A.Confident.　　B.Unconcerned.　　 C.Anxious. 4.What did the speakers do last week? A.They had a celebration dinner.　　 B.They went to see a newborn baby.　　 C.They sent mail to their neighbors. 5.Why did the boy spit the cookie out? A.It looked milky.　　B.It was extremely hot. C.It was difficult to bite. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Where will the woman go tomorrow? A.To a cinema.　　B.To a farm.　　 C.To a museum. 7.What does the man plan to do for the weekend? A.See an exhibition.　　B.Pick apples.　　 C.Watch a movie. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What kind of food is Mr. Brown's favorite? A.Sugary food.　　B.Salty food. C.Hot food. 9.Where does Mr. Brown usually eat? A.At home.　　B.At a restaurant.　　C.In the workplace. 10.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient.　　B.Husband and wife. C.Colleagues. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Why will the speakers return to Suzhou? A.To change trains.　　 B.To re-appreciate its attractions.　　 C.To admire the famous architect. 12.What's the speakers' last stop in Hangzhou? A.The West Lake.　　B.Lingyin Temple. C.Dragon Well Tea Plantation. 13.How long will the speakers stay in Shanghai? A.For two days.　　B.For three days.　　C.For four days. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What happened to the woman in the beginning? A.She lost her phone. B.She couldn't find the way. C.She was trapped in heavy snow. 15.How did the woman keep warm? A.By having more clothes on. B.By using the car heater. C.By drinking hot tea. 16.Why did the woman turn off the engine? A.It broke down. B.She stopped to answer a call. C.The car was running out of gas. 17.What did the emergency services do? A.They called an ambulance.　　 B.They led the woman to her home.　　 C.They helped the woman go to the main road. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Which crop is grown the most? A.Tea.　　B.Rice.　　C.Corn. 19.Why are young people moving away from the rural areas? A.The soil is not good for growing crops.　　 B.They don't enjoy village life.　　 C.It's not easy to find jobs there. 20.When will the festival be held again? A.In 2022.　　B.In 2026.　　C.In 2027. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NAME OF THE COURSE: Visual Arts INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Jerri Benton COURSE DESCRIPTION: 　　In the visual arts courses students will develop basic art skills necessary to communicate a range of subject matter, symbols, ideas and concepts using knowledge of the appropriate art media, processes and techniques. The visual arts courses are designed to engage students in higher level thinking skills through creative problem-solving and personal expression. Students will also examine the basic elements and principles of art and will reflect an understanding of these elements and principles in their artworks. 　　In order to purchase high quality art supplies for all students, each student's works of art created throughout the school year will be displayed and available for sale at our MHS Annual Exhibit and Silent Auction (拍卖会) held at the end of the school year. MAKE-UP WORK POLICY: 　　In the visual arts courses time missed from class means the student has lost time for working on a particular art assignment or has missed the introduction of a new concept or technique. It is the student's responsibility to make arrangements with the teacher for make-up work within 3 days upon the student's return to school. It is also the student's responsibility to spend enough time on their artworks at home, if necessary, in order to keep up in the class. The deadline for artworks remains the same even if the student misses time from school. GRADING POLICIES: 　　●40% Daily Work & Participation 　　●60% Final Compositions/Final Projects/Tests CONTACT INFORMATION: Phone: 850-482-9605, ext. 246; Email: benton@jcsb.org 21.What can happen to students' works of art in the end? A.They may be thrown.　　B.They may be donated. C.They may be sold.　　D.They may be restored. 22.What can we learn about the make-up work policy? A.Deadlines are fixed in any case. B.Time lost for class is not allowed. C.Students mustn't finish their artworks at home. D.Artworks must be submitted 3 days before the deadline. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A textbook.　　B.An exam paper. C.A course plan.　　D.An academic article. B 　　Jack, a 14-year-old from Salt Lake City, was born with Down's syndrome(唐氏综合征), which brought him physical and cognitive challenges. However, with the proper support and resources, many people with Down's syndrome are able to live fulfilling lives, participate in their communities, and achieve personal goals. 　　Since Jack is a little smaller and slower than many of his peers, his parents, Devon and Kimberly, often worry that other kids might leave him out, fearing he could get hurt. But they do hope there are certain activities to keep Jack engaged. Devon suggested playing kickball, a sport he enjoyed growing up with his friends. The couple invited kids from the neighborhood and divided them into two teams. And Jack's only job was to kick the ball. This way, while the other kids were running, they didn't have to worry about accidentally knocking Jack over, but he could still be involved in every play and every kick. 　　Thus the kickball team, named the Inclusion FC, was established by the couple and a group of kids in the community to involve more kids like Jack and make them all feel included. They played and trained like professional players, often claiming that the Inclusion FC helped develop their talents and achieve their athletic dreams. 　　After one game, Kimberly posted a video about the experience online, which has gone viral with more than 1.5 million views and almost 3,000 comments. She titled the video “Best Dad Ever! Inclusion Matters!”. “The cool thing for us is that Jack now has relationships with all the kids in the neighborhood,” Devon continues. “With the Inclusion FC taking off, I thought, this is so amazing because it has got to be that glimpse of hope for those with Down's syndrome, and every kid is a special gift.” 　　As for Jack's future, the parents hope that he continues to grow up in a world where he's accepted and included. “There are so many possibilities out there,” Kimberly says. 24.What does the author intend to imply about Jack in paragraph 1? A.He may be left out by his peers. B.He will get rid of Down's syndrome. C.He can enjoy his life and himself with support. D.He might face challenges due to his personality. 25.Which of the following describes Jack's parents best? A.Strict.　　B.Devoted.　　C.Innocent.　　D.Modest. 26.Why was the kickball team set up? A.To attract more sponsors. B.To encourage more kids to join in. C.To achieve kids' professional dreams. D.To treat children's disabilities in sports. 27.What does the couple stress when talking about their efforts? A.The importance of competition in sports. B.The need for constant practice to succeed. C.The significance of posting videos online. D.The value of celebrating kids' unique ability. C 　　In 1996, the National Art Museum of China received a donation of 117 works including paintings, sculptures and installations made after 1970 by European and US artists. Featured artists include important figures of modern and contemporary art, such as Andy Warhol, Pablo Picasso, Jasper Johns, Roy Lichtenstein, Gerhard Richter, and David Hockney. 　　The donation was made by German collectors Irene and Peter Ludwig. The couple traveled in many Chinese cities in the 1980s and 1990s, witnessing what was happening following the country's reform and opening-up. Peter Ludwig, an industrialist who held a PhD in art history, initialed a donation agreement with the museum in May 1996 but died two months later. His widow Irene Ludwig attended the donation ceremony and exhibition. 　　Yang Lizhou, the then vice director of the museum, recalled that when Peter Ludwig visited China to discuss the donation, he was not very determined but said “YES” after Yang told him that one quarter of the world's population would support and remember him for his generosity. 　　The Ludwigs' collection has toured many cities over the past two decades, broadening people's vision of fine arts. Many Chinese artists and art researchers had their first look at a real Picasso and also got to know about the scope and depth of contemporary art. And now the museum exhibits 50 works from the collection to again mark the importance of the couple's contribution to Chinese art circles and art education. 　　The portrait of Peter Ludwig shows a highly recognizable style of pop art figure Andy Warhol. Warhol portrayed many celebrities of various fields, including art, literature, the movies, music and politics, in the 1970s, such as Marilyn Monroe and Elvis Presley. Sketchy lines and a combination of bright colors highlight the subject's distinctive personality, and bring the figure closer to the audience. 　　The Ludwigs donated another three Picasso paintings, among which Man and Woman by a Flower Vase was completed three years before Picasso died. The painting expresses the fascination of love and the burden it brings by merging the images of a woman and a man, where they seem physically independent while bound by scarfs reluctantly, which makes the man look dejected. This painting is distinct from other masterpieces of Picasso. 28.What made Peter finally decide to donate his collection? A.Yang's encouragement. B.His passion for fine arts. C.China's reform and opening-up. D.His wealth and a PhD in art history. 29.What is the influence of the couple's donation? A.Making the museum more splendid. B.Laying a solid foundation for Chinese art circles. C.Deepening people's understanding of traditional art. D.Broadening Chinese people's horizons of elegant art. 30.What does the underlined word “dejected” in paragraph 6 mean? A.Depressed.　　B.Delighted. C.Dedicated.　　D.Deserted. 31.What is a suitable title for the text? A.The important figures of modern art B.A German couple's shining achievements C.A generous “gift package” from a German couple D.The significance of a German couple's donation D 　　For many, denim(牛仔布) is a type of cloth; but for London-based artist Ian Berry, it's a creative medium. For the last two decades, Berry has used the navy blue cloth to create various portraits, and even photorealistic descriptions of California. And his latest creation continues to reveal the unexpected and innovative ways denim can be used. Titled Secret Garden and recently on display at the Garden Museum in London, this work reimagines a peaceful setting with a fish pond, flowers, and plants—all made from recycled denim jeans. 　　The Secret Garden show was first exhibited at the Children's Museum of the Arts in New York in 2017 and has since been displayed in various site-specific locations and galleries worldwide. Originally designing it for a young audience, Berry aimed to inspire children to reflect on our interaction with nature. 　　“The idea came from thinking many kids don't have their own gardens and thinking of community gardens located between buildings and trying to inspire kids to seek the community gardens out,” Berry says. “It also gave the opportunity to talk about sustainability as well as helping young minds think about where things come from.” The artist even showed the kids a cotton plant to explain where jeans come from. “It was amazing to see so many confused at the idea,” he recalls. “It enabled educators to talk about how in the show plants were turned into pants, and then back to plants again.” 　　While the most recent Secret Garden show isn't specifically designed for children, it still arouses a childlike sense of wonder. Visitors can walk through the denim garden path and find plants hanging above them. Various plants and flowers are depicted in shades of indigo (靛蓝色). There's even a peaceful pond at the heart of the garden, featuring denim koi fish, and a central water feature. Every area of the garden showcases such an impressive level of detail that it's easy to forget that the entire show is handmade from denim. 32.What did Ian Berry use denim for? A.A kind of cloth for clothing. B.Covers for various portraits. C.Bags for flowers and plants. D.Materials for his works of art. 33.What's the aim of the Secret Garden show? A.To raise children's awareness of nature. B.To get children in New York interested in art. C.To tell the great use of denim in daily life. D.To explain how to recycle denim jeans. 34.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Children's lack of nature knowledge. B.Motivation of Berry's artistic creation. C.People's confusion about Berry's art. D.Different periods of processing plants. 35.What is the characteristic of the show described in the last paragraph? A.Costly.　　B.Complicated.　　C.Abstract.　　D.Lifelike. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　A 30-year observational study at the University of South Carolina found that swimmers had about half the risk of death from any cause compared to participants who were runners or walkers. Notably, the advantage applies broadly, as you don't have to do butterfly or freestyle to get the benefit. 　36　 Here are the many advantages of water fitness.  　　Water's buoyancy(浮力) minimizes the effects of gravity, meaning it's gentle on joints. This makes exercising in water an excellent choice for people with pain in joints. 　37　 Moreover, exercising in water can minimize the stress on ankles, potentially lowering the injury rate.  　　　38　 One Australian study compared water sports with several other kinds of exercise, including jogging and cycling, and found that only water sports helped people prevent falls.  　　While you don't feel as hot and sweaty in water as you do when you work out on land, working out in water still raises your metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate, burns calories and helps with weight loss. Besides, activities in water engage most of the body's major muscle groups including those in the legs, upper body and core. 　39　  　　Bathing yourself in water just feels good, sometimes bringing up happy summer memories from childhood. Like all aerobic exercises, swimming, pool walking and other kinds of water aerobics release the feel-good hormones(荷尔蒙) called endorphins in your brain. 　40　  　　In conclusion, working out in water, fully or partially, has multiple benefits for the mind and the body and can be done by almost anyone of any age at any fitness level! A.Water-based activities helps improve balance. B.It is also an ideal option for those wanting to prevent it. C.They perfectly combine stretching and strength training. D.Swimming has the same effects as other forms of exercise. E.The extra boost of these chemicals helps fight anxiety, depression and stress. F.Pool walking and water workouts with weights are also great ways to get in shape. G.Water-related exercises get your heart pumping without much stress on the body. 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　   第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to　41　 the long days and big climbs, day in, day out, I have my memories.   　　The roads behind are just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 　42　 and enhanced with the rehearsal. A 6,000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 　43　, but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life 　44　.   　　Real 　45　 would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed 　46　 the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges caused by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 　47　 not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 　48　 against a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 　49　.   　　Long-distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation,but these 　50　 into insignificance, compared to the joy and 　51　 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and 　52　 to my life and the memories are 　53　.  　　Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more 　54　 and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 　55　 as I carry on my life journey.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 41. A.appreciate　　B.choose　　C.expect　　D.stand 42.A.treasured　　B.explored　　C.created　　D.discussed 43.A.boring　　B.annoying　　C.confusing　　D.discouraging 44.A.overcomes　　B.greets　　C.presents　　D.overlooks 45.A.loneliness　　B.joy　　C.convenience　　D.panic 46.A.making　　B.changing　　C.achieving　　D.finalizing 47.A.reasonably　　B.admittedly　　C.fortunately　　D.hopefully 48.A.fighting　　B.slipping　　C.falling　　D.wandering 49.A.owned　　B.offered　　C.mentioned　　D.promised 50.A.fit　　B.pale　　C.run　　D.back 51.A.reflection　　B.anticipation　　C.satisfaction　　D.motivation 52.A.secrets　　B.rules　　C.decisions　　D.richness 53.A.reliable　　B.flexible　　C.inaccessible　　D.unforgettable 54.A.toughness　　B.curiosity　　C.imagination　　D.wisdom 55.A.insight　　B.knowledge　　C.power　　D.admiration 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Yingge Dance, a traditional folk art combining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, is popular in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong Province in South China. Yingge,　56　(write) with the characters for “hero” and “song”, means heroic song in Chinese and Yingge dancers, as the name implies, are the avatars (化身) of 　57　 (hero). The dancers each hold a pair of short sticks and strike the sticks with force 　58　 (create) strong beats—an artistic display of masculinity (男子气概). In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance 　59　 (list) among the first national intangible cultural heritages in China.  　　However, just as young people move out of the villages, so are local folk arts 　60　(gradual) disappearing all around China. In Puning, Yingge is still danced during holidays such as Spring Festival and 　61　 (it) performers are generally amateurs—farmers 　62　 have put down their tools and put on costumes. Some of the parts are passed 　63　 in the family, from father to son, and so far some villages have started giving performers a basic salary.  　　Dressed in colorful clothes and 　64　 (wear) heavy makeup, ordinary villagers have created a song of cultural confidence. The performance, 　65　 must-see for the local people, graces the village square one more time.  56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　  61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　你校英语报正在举办以“我最难忘的一次体育锻炼”为主题的演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括: 　　1.介绍锻炼过程; 　　2.你的感悟。 　　注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Good morning, everyone! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and my mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attentions. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. 　　My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular incident happened, which almost ruined my long-held dream. 　　It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. Compared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect(前景) of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. 　　Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” I decided to talk to my coach in person. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment with me. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　I gathered my courage and knocked at his door.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　That question reminded me of what my coach used to say.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与解析 Unit 3—Unit 4 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.F 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.E 41.D 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.written　57.heroes　58.to create　59.was listed　60.gradually　61.its 62.who/that　63.down　64.wearing　65.a 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了视觉艺术课程的具体信息。 21.C　细节理解题。根据COURSE DESCRIPTION部分第二段中的“each student's works of art created throughout the school year will be displayed and available for sale at our MHS Annual Exhibit and Silent Auction held at the end of the school year”可知,学生的作品最终可能会被拍卖,故选C。 22.A　细节理解题。根据MAKE-UP WORK POLICY部分中的“The deadline for artworks remains the same even if the student misses time from school.”可知,在任何情况下截止日期都是固定不变的,故选A。 23.C　推理判断题。根据全文内容,尤其是“NAME OF THE COURSE(课程名称)”“INSTRUCTOR(导师)”“COURSE DESCRIPTION(课程描述)”“MAKE-UP WORK POLICY(补课政策)”“GRADING POLICIES(评分政策)”以及“CONTACT INFORMATION(联系信息)”可知,本文主要介绍了视觉艺术课程的具体信息,故是出自一个课程计划,故选C。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的唐氏综合征患者杰克在父母的帮助下,通过Inclusion FC参与踢球活动,不仅收获了与邻里孩子的友谊,还为其他唐氏综合征患者带来希望,其父母也期望杰克能在一个被接纳和包容的世界中成长。 24.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, with the proper support and resources, many people with Down's syndrome are able to live fulfilling lives, participate in their communities, and achieve personal goals.”可知,尽管杰克患有唐氏综合征,但在适当的支持和资源帮助下,许多像他这样的人能够过上充实的生活,实现个人目标。由此可推知,作者暗示杰克在支持下可以享受生活和愉悦自己。故选C。 25.B　推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知,杰克的父母因担心他被孤立、受伤,主动邀请邻里孩子组队踢球,还成立俱乐部让更多类似杰克的孩子参与,可以看出父母对杰克投入了大量的关爱和心血。strict严格的;devoted全心全意的,投入的;innocent天真的;modest谦虚的。故选B。 26.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thus the kickball team...was established by the couple and a group of kids in the community to involve more kids like Jack and make them all feel included.”可知,成立球队的目的是让更多像杰克一样的孩子参与进来,感受到包容。故选B。 27.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中Devon所说的“every kid is a special gift”及最后一段中的“There are so many possibilities out there”可知,父母认为每个孩子都是一份独特的礼物,未来有很多可能性。由此可推知,这对夫妇强调要认可每个孩子独特才能的价值。故选D。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一对德国夫妇捐赠给中国国家美术馆117件欧美艺术家1970年以后创作的绘画、雕像和现代雕塑装置。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第三段“Yang Lizhou...but said ‘YES’ after Yang told him that one quarter of the world's population would support and remember him for his generosity.”可知,杨力舟的鼓励使彼得最终决定捐赠他的收藏品。故选A。 29.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The Ludwigs' collection has toured many cities over the past two decades, broadening people's vision of fine arts.”可知,这对德国夫妇的捐赠拓宽了中国人的艺术视野。故选D。 30.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“The painting expresses the fascination of love and the burden it brings by merging the images of a woman and a man, where they seem physically independent while bound by scarfs reluctantly”可知,他们似乎身体上独立,但又不情愿地被围巾束缚,这使男人看起来很沮丧。因此画线词dejected意为“沮丧的”。depressed沮丧的;delighted高兴的;dedicated专心致志的;deserted被抛弃的。故选A。 31.C　主旨大意题。 根据文章结构可知,文章主要介绍了一对德国夫妇赠送给中国的“艺术大礼包”的情况。故选C。 易错归因　本题易错选D项。文章第四段提到了德国夫妇捐赠艺术品的积极影响, 但纵观全文, 这只是文章的一部分内容, 文章对德国夫妇的捐赠进行了全面的介绍, D项犯了以偏概全的错误, 故排除。 D 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦艺术家Ian Berry以牛仔布为创作材料,打造出《秘密花园》等艺术作品的故事,同时阐述了该作品的创作初衷、展览情况及艺术特色。 32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段“...but for London-based artist Ian Berry, it's a creative medium. For the last two decades, Berry has used the navy blue cloth to create various portraits...all made from recycled denim jeans.”可知,Ian Berry将牛仔布当作创作材料,用于创作肖像、《秘密花园》等艺术作品。故选D。 易错归因　本题易错选B项。原文提到“create various portraits(创作各种肖像)”,而B项意为“各种肖像的覆盖物”,牛仔布是创作材料而非“覆盖物”,故排除。 33.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Originally designing it for a young audience, Berry aimed to inspire children to reflect on our interaction with nature.”可知,《秘密花园》展览最初为儿童设计,目的是启发孩子们思考人类与自然的互动,也就是提高孩子们的自然意识。故选A。 34.B　主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“‘The idea came from thinking many kids don't have their own gardens and...out,’ Berry says. ‘It also gave the opportunity...come from.’”可知,第三段介绍了Berry创作《秘密花园》的灵感来源,包括关注孩子没有私人花园,想推广社区花园,以及借此传递可持续发展理念等。因此第三段主要讲Berry艺术创作的动机。故选B。 35.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it still arouses a childlike sense of wonder”“Various plants and flowers are depicted in shades of indigo.”“Every area of the garden showcases such an impressive level of detail that it's easy to forget that the entire show is handmade from denim.”可知,展览能唤起人们孩童般的好奇感,植物花卉的色彩和细节都极具表现力,甚至让人忘记这是牛仔布手工制作的。由此可推断该展览具有栩栩如生的(Lifelike)特点。故选D。costly贵的;complicated复杂的;abstract抽象的。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水中健身(如游泳、水中行走等)对身心的多种益处,包括对关节友好、提升平衡能力、助力减重和改善情绪等。 36.F　根据上文“you don't have to do butterfly or freestyle to get the benefit(你不必通过蝶泳或自由泳来获得益处)”可知,本空需列举除蝶泳、自由泳外,其他能带来益处的水中活动。F 项“池中行走和带有重物的水中锻炼也是塑形的好方法”列举了除了游泳之外的其他水中运动方式,承接上文,符合语境。故选F。 37.B　根据上文“This makes exercising in water an excellent choice for people with pain in joints.(这使得水中锻炼成为关节疼痛人群的绝佳选择)”可知,本空需进一步说明水中锻炼对其他相关人群的适用性。B项“对于那些想要预防关节疼痛的人来说,它也是一个理想选择”中的 “It” 指代上文中“exercising in water”,also表示递进,说明它对想预防关节疼痛的人也是好选择。故选B。 38.A　根据下文“only water sports helped people prevent falls(只有水上运动能帮助人们预防跌倒)”可知,该段主要讲水上运动在预防摔倒方面的作用。A项“水上活动有助于提升平衡能力”符合该段主旨,可作为段落主题句。故选A。 39.C　根据上文“activities in water engage most of the body's major muscle groups(水中活动能调动身体大部分主要肌群)”可知,本空需说明调动肌群带来的具体锻炼效果。C 项“它们完美结合了拉伸和力量训练”中的They指代上文中的“activities in water”,进一步说明水中活动的好处。故选C。 40.E　根据上文“release the feel-good hormones called endorphins in your brain(在大脑中释放名为内啡肽的愉悦荷尔蒙)”可知,本空应说明释放内啡肽的好处。E项“这些化学物质的额外作用有助于对抗焦虑、抑郁和压力”中的these chemicals指代上文的“endorphins”,且解释了其对情绪的积极影响,符合语境。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了自己长达13年的远程骑行生涯,讲述了骑行过程中的各种经历、感受以及骑行对作者自身的影响。 41.D　根据上文的“I am now no longer strong enough”可知,作者已经75岁了,没有足够的体力去承受(stand)骑行中的长途跋涉。appreciate欣赏,感激;choose选择;expect期待。 42.A　根据空后的“enhanced with the rehearsal”以及上文的“some soon to be forgotten”可推测,设空处和上文形成对比,有些记忆会被忘记,而其他的则被珍藏(treasured)。explore探索;create创造;discuss讨论。 43.D　根据空前的“initially”以及下文“but, once done, it is simply done”可知,6,000公里的骑行最初听起来好像让人沮丧(discouraging),但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。boring乏味的;annoying令人恼怒的;confusing令人困惑的。 44.C　根据先行词“the challenges”以及从句主语“life”可推测,这些挑战是生活向我们提出(presents)的。overcome克服;greet迎接,问候;overlook忽视。 45.B　根据下文的“I enjoyed...”可知,这些都是作者所喜爱的,由此可知,作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐(joy)。loneliness孤独;convenience便利;panic恐慌。 46.C　根据上文的“enjoyed”以及空后的“the daily targets”可推测,此处指的是喜欢完成(achieving)目标的感觉。make使,制作;change改变;finalize最终确定。 47.B　根据上文的“I enjoyed the technical challenges caused by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but”可知,作者享受那种技术挑战,但诚然(admittedly),当时他并不喜欢。reasonably尚可,过得去;fortunately幸运地;hopefully怀着希望地。 48.A　根据上文“I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated”可知,love与hate为反义词,由此可知,作者喜欢顺风骑行,那么相对来说,作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰难。fight against意为“与……作斗争”,符合语境。slip滑倒;fall跌落;wander漫步,徘徊。 49.B　根据上文的“sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they”可推测,作者感激的是这些人给自己提供(offered)的支持和安慰。own拥有;mention提及;promise承诺。 50.B　根据空后的“insignificance”以及“compared to the joy and...of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time”可推知,长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等,和其带来的愉悦相比,会显得微不足道。pale into insignificance为固定短语,意为“显得逊色”,符合语境。fit适合;run跑;back后退。 51.C　根据空前的“joy and”可推测,设空处与joy为并列关系。reflection反射,反映;anticipation预期;satisfaction满意;motivation动机。根据各选项释义可知,只有satisfaction与joy感情色彩相近,此处表示攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景所带来的愉悦和满足。故选C。 52.D　根据空前的“newness and”可知,此处表示这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了新鲜感和丰富性(richness)。secret秘密;rule规则;decision决定。 53.D　根据第二段中的“The roads behind are just memories...enhanced with the rehearsal.”可推知,这些经历是令人难忘的(unforgettable)。reliable可依赖的;flexible灵活的;inaccessible难接近的。 54.A　根据上一段中的“Long-distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but...”可知,远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气,而作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性(toughness)和勇气。curiosity好奇心;imagination想象力;wisdom智慧。 55.C　根据上文“It eventually dawned on me that I had more...and courage than I ever imagined.”可知,作者意识到自己比想象中更具有韧性和勇气,而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量(power)。insight洞察力;knowledge知识;admiration钦佩。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在中国广东省潮汕地区大受欢迎的集舞蹈、中国武术、戏曲于一体的传统民间艺术舞蹈——英歌舞。 56.written　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,主句已有谓语means,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,动词write和所修饰名词Yingge之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,故填written。 57.heroes　考查名词的数。hero是可数名词,作宾语,前面无冠词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指,故填heroes。 58.to create　考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填to create。 59.was listed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,主语the Puning Yingge Dance和动词list之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词应用was,故填was listed。 60.gradually　考查副词。此处应用副词作状语,修饰现在分词disappearing,故填gradually。 61.its　考查代词。设空处修饰名词performers,应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。 62.who/that　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词farmers,指人,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。 63.down　考查固定短语。此处表示“传递下去”,pass down意为“把……传给后人”,故填down。 64.wearing　考查非谓语动词。句意:穿着五颜六色的衣服,化着浓妆,普通的村民们创造了一首文化自信之歌。此处是非谓语动词作状语,和Dressed是并列关系,wear和主语ordinary villagers是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,故填wearing。 65.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一场必看的表演”,应用不定冠词来限定,且must-see发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Good morning, everyone!  　　Today, I want to share my most unforgettable sports experience. It was a summer afternoon when I first attempted to run a marathon. The sun was scorching, and I felt exhausted after just a few kilometers. However, driven by the cheers from the crowd and my own determination, I pushed myself to keep going. Finally, I crossed the finish line, breathless but triumphant. 　　This experience taught me the value of perseverance and self-belief. It showed me that with hard work and determination, I can achieve goals that once seemed impossible. 　　Thank you! 第二节 One possible version: 　　I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He glared at me like a bull. “You have your whole life to work,” he said, “but your playing days are limited. You can't afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head down. “How much will you be paid?” he asked. “$12.25 per hour.” “Well,” he shrugged. “Is $12.25 an hour the price of a dream?” 　　That question reminded me of what my coach used to say. Yes, the dream is priceless. It's stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of my dream. I held my head high and said firmly, “Sorry, Mr. Jarvis. I know what to do next.” My coach smiled with great satisfaction. That summer I dedicated myself to baseball training. And one year later, I obtained a baseball scholarship to the university. I knew I would soon buy my mom a house. Thankfully, I made a right choice. Without Mr. Jarvis, I would never know I could afford a dream. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。An exhibition of picasso's paintings is being held in the gallery. Do you want to go with me? IT is burning hot. We will melt a recycle there. So we have no choice but to take the subway, if only we had a car. An exhibition of picasso's paintings is being held in the gallery. Do you want . to go with me? IT is burning hot. We will melt a recycle there. So we have no choice but to take the subway if, if only we had a car. Look at that big field of cotton in the cow on the grassland. I wish I could stay there for several days. We wouldn't be able to see the beautiful view if we didn't travel by train, would we? Look at that big field of cotton in the cow on the grassland, and I wish I could stay there for several days. We wouldn't be able to see the beautiful view if we didn't travel by train, would we? Are you ready for the exam? hopefully. yeah. I don't want to sound too confident that I ve read the whole book several times. I'm sure the result won't let me down. Yeah, I don't think you've got anything to worry about. Are you ready for the exam? hopefully? Yeah, I don't want to sound too confident that I ve read the whole books several times. I'm sure the result won't let me down. Yeah, I don't think you've got anything to worry about. Lauren, what's in the mail box? It's a thank you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner . ex friday they back home. Now should be. Laura, what's in the mail box? It's a thank you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner . ex friday. They back home. Now should be. Thanks for the cookie grandma. Did you make these? Yes, I bake them a couple of weeks ago. They will soften up if you put them in the milk. Hey. why did you spit IT out as a rock? I think I broke my teeth. Thanks for the cookie, grandma. Did you make these? Yes, I baked them a couple of weeks ago. They will soften up if you put them in the milk. Hey, why did you . spit IT out? Says hard as a rock. I think I broke my teeth. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Finally, the weekend is here. I just can't wait . mean either. So Maggie, what are you doing? Do you have any fun plans? Yes, I do. I'm going to the organic farm tomorrow morning with my mother. an organic farm for my mom. I will go pick apples. What about you, David? Are you doing anything interesting? Oh, i'm going to the science museum. There's a robot exhibit. There is a two day exhibition and is displaying some robots that appeared in early science fiction movies. Finally, the weekend is here. I just can't . wait me neither. So magi, what are you doing? Do you have any fun plans? Yes, I do. I'm going to the organic farm tomorrow morning with my mother. an organic farm, or for my momma. I will go pick apples. What about you, David? Are you doing anything interesting? All i'm going to the science museum. There's a robot exhibit. There is a two day exhibition and is displaying some robots that appeared in early science fiction movies. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mister Brown, you'll have to stay away from sugar y food and salty food. Does that mean I have to give up some food like my favorite chocolate? Mose, yes, is harmful to you. Where do you usually eat at home or restaurants? I usually eat takeaway in the office. Why not begin to cook on at home? You can eat healthier this way. I don't know how to cook, and I don't have . time to learn. Then just order to a light diet. Only in this way can your health improve. Got IT. Thank you. I'll follow your advice. good. Come back in two weeks. I'll give you a further examination. Okay, mr. Brown, you'll have to stay away from sugar y food and salty food. Does that mean I have to give up some food like my favorite chocolate moose? Yes, he is hard for to you. Where do you usually eat at home or restaurants? I usually eat takeaway in the office. Why not begin to cook at home? You can eat healthier this way. I don't know how to cook and I don't have time to learn. Then just order or a light diet, only in this way can your health improve. Got IT. Thank you. I'll follow your advice. good. Come back in two weeks. I'll give you a further . examination. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, what's our plane in china? Well, will visit suga museum first. It's the great work of the world famous architect eel ming pay, then will dry for half an hour from苏州to jojo。That's our second step, right? How long will we stay there? A half day is enough to explore this water town in china. I can't wait to visit IT, but how about hangdog? How do we go to hangzhou. drive to suzhou and take a high speed train to hangzhou? I see. I heard hanging u is famous for the west lake. What are the other attractions . there is lin temple nearby. Finally, we will end our tour in the city with the beautiful plant garden. Dragon well tea plantation . sounds great. Where will we go? After visiting dragon well tea plantation. will go to shanghai and explore the city from february nineteen to the twenty first. Wonderful, I can't wait to start our trip. Mark, what's our plane in china? Well, will visit suga museum first. It's the great work of the world famous architect eel ming pay, then will dry for half an hour from苏jo to jojo。That's our second step, right? How long will we stay there? A half day is enough to explore this water town in china. I can't wait to visit IT, but how about hangzhou? Do we go to hangzhou? Will drive back to su zhou and take a high speed train to hangzhou. I see, I heard hangzhou is famous for the west lake. What are the other . attractions in temple nearby? Finally, will end out a tour in the city with the beautiful plant garden. Dragon well tea plantation . sounds great. Where will we go after visiting dragon well tea plantation . will go to shanghai and explore the city from february nineteen to the twenty first. wonderful. I can't wait to start our trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Olivia a, tell us how that happened. Well, when I was . driving along the mountain road, I took a wrong turning and got completely lost. Was that frightening? Yeah, while I was trying to get back to the main roads, some heavy snow started coming down. I was quite certain IT wouldn't last long. IT was much inertly. I wasn't worried at first, but I didn't have much petrol left. So switched off the engine. I tried to find for help, but couldn't . get through. How did you stay warm with the car? That meant having the engine on, so I only used IT a bit. Instead, I got all of my jumpers and trousers from my suitcases, and more than all night, I was still frozen, though I wish I had had some coffee or tea with me. So you spent the whole night inside the car? Yes, I managed to contact the emergency services. Finally, they knew my location from my fine signal. They called to ask if I needed an ambuLance, and luckily I didn't need IT. So they just cleared the snow and let me along the road back to the main road. Olive, ya, tell us how that happened. Well, when I was . driving along the mountain road, I took a wrong turning and got completely lost. Was that frightening? Yeah, while I was trying to get back to the main roads, some heavy snow started coming down. I was quite certain IT wouldn't last long. IT was much. I wasn't worried at first, but I didn't have much petrol left. So I switched off the engine. I tried to phone for help, but couldn't get through. How did you stay warm with the car heater? That meant having the engineer, so I only used IT a bit. Instead, I got all of my jumpers and trousers from my suitcases. And more than all night, I was still frozen though, and wish I had had some coffee or tea with me. So you spent the whole night inside the car. Yes, I managed to contact the emergency services. Finally, they knew my location from my phone signal. They'd called to ask if I needed an ambuLance, and luckily I didn't need IT, so they just cleared the snow and let me along the road back to the main road. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The city of guilin is not far from the capital of the country. Most of the people here are farmers, and the only source of earning money is selling what they grow to markets. The markets want to make a profit when the farmers sell. So the people of the city do not get very good deals. The main crop, they said, is tea, although some rice and corn are grown here too. Nowadays, the Young generation living in the rural parts of the city is moving to bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents think this is because the kids don't like village life. However, the fact is that there are not many jobs here. Although the soil is good to grow what they need, Young people don't want to be farmers. Like previous generations, all the people here entertain themselves with watching their favourite sport or meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every ten years and is attended by thousands of people. The last time I was held was in twenty seventeen, and the locals say everyone is looking forward to the next one. Some even even say IT should be held every five years instead of ten. The city of guilin is not far from the capital of the country. Most of the people hear are farmers, and their only source of earning money is selling what they grow to markets. The markets want to make a profit when the farmers sell, so the people of the city do not get very good deals. The main crop, they said as tea, although some rising corn are grown here too. Nowadays, the Young generation living in the rural parts of the city is moving to bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents think this is because the kids don't like village life. However, the fact is that there are not many jobs here. Although the soil is good to grow what they need, Young people don't want to be farmers. Like previous generations, older people here entertain themselves with watching their favourite sport or meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every ten years and is attended by thousands of people. The last time I was held was in twenty seventeen, and the locals say everyone is looking forward to the next one. Some even even say IT should be held every five years instead of ten.