高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Conservation（适中版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Conservation（适中版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Guide and tourist. B．Lecturer and listener. C．Classmates. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you still remember the lecture we both attended last weekend on wildlife protection? The data on habitat loss were alarming. M: Yes. The speaker stressed the importance of balancing human needs with nature preservation. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Ways to reduce loneliness. B．The increase in loneliness. C．The negative effects of loneliness. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Shall we go over the notes about our research into loneliness now? Dave. M: Okay, Tamara, it’s been a real eye opener. I had no idea that loneliness has been increasing steadily for the last 20 years. W: And it’s the same all over the world, the downside of the modern lifestyle, I guess. 3．（本题1.5分）What will the speakers do this Saturday? A．Visit a museum. B．Clean the riverbank. C．Plant trees. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Our class plans to visit the science museum this Saturday. W: But I heard the riverbank is full of litter. Why not help clean it first? M: That’s more meaningful. Let’s protect our environment together. 4．（本题1.5分）Why does the man intend to buy a new bike? A．To be environment-friendly. B．To save money on fuel costs. C．To stay in fashion. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What a fashionable car you’ve got! W: Thanks. I’ve always wanted an electric one to try and save the planet. You know, we only have one planet. M: I guess you’re right. I might get an electric bike to replace my motorbike, as I can’t drive. 5．（本题1.5分）What event did the man participate in? A．Waste recycling. B．Beach cleaning. C．Tree planting. 【答案】B 【原文】W: So, what’s next with the environment club, Sammy? Tree planting? M: Well, we just collected beach rubbish and learned about keeping our oceans clean. So, this time we’re into the forest for clean-up. Maybe we’ll find some recyclable garbage this weekend. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the man trying to complete? A．A website project. B．A science presentation. C．A science experiment. 7．(1.5分)What does the woman suggest including? A．National agency’s latest reports. B．Updated environmental laws. C．Historical pollution trends. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Have you finished your presentation for tomorrow’s environmental science class? M: Almost, but I’m having trouble finding the latest data on air quality improvement in cities. I know there have been important improvements. I just don’t know how to show it. W: Have you looked at the national environmental agency’s website? They updated their numbers last month, and they usually include reports and charts that could be very helpful. M: Thanks, that could really help me show some data more clearly and give me some useful facts to support my points about reducing pollution. W: Also, consider talking about the new laws. They have led to better air in several big cities. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Where are the speakers probably? A．In a studio. B．In a police station. C．In a hospital. 9．(1.5分)What can teenagers do when managing their stress according to the woman? A．Do less homework. B．Manage their time. C．Eat out with families. 10．(1.5分)What does the woman suggest to help teenagers reduce stress? A．Organizing study groups. B．Discussing study with their classmates. C．Spending time with their family and friends. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone! Today we are talking to Dr Emma Bartlett about the causes of stress among teenagers, and how students can manage their stress. Welcome to the show, Emma! W: Thanks. M: What causes stress? W: For teenagers today there is a lot of pressure at school, and too little time to relax. Often, this is mixed with problems at home, arguments with friends, or health problems. M: What can teenagers do then? W: Well, time management is really important. Students who are organized are usually a lot less stressed. M: How can students manage their time? W: They should make sure they balance their study time with relaxing activities. Making sure homework is done ahead of time often reduces stress. M: Do you have any suggestions? Will the balanced diets be helpful? W: Maybe a little bit. I think they should spend some time with their family and friends. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Why are dogs prohibited on the beach? A．For safety concerns. B．For a clean environment. C．For the protection of birds. 12．(1.5分)What are the members doing in the nature reserve? A．Maintaining the order. B．Improving the housing. C．Counting the species of birds. 13．(1.5分)What can a member enjoy? A．Cash as a bonus. B．A free vacation. C．Certificated honor. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 【原文】W: Wonderful speech, Mike. I’m interested in getting involved in your conservation group. M: Thank you, Tammy. We’d be glad to have more hands in the group. W: What do you do in the conservation group? M: Well, we have activities varying from regular ones to special events. One regular activity is to keep the beach free of garbage. Some members take a few days to clean it every month. W: I can help with that. Can I take my dog along? M: I’m afraid not. For the safety of the tourists, there is a ban on pets. W: I see. Then how about your special events? M: We are also managing a nature reserve. We help maintain the paths, make birds’ nests and identify species of butterflies. We are now repairing living places for the forest keepers. W: Sounds meaningful. M: Yes. Although we won’t be paid in cash or get certificated honor officially, we feel good because we can do something to better the environment and the extra bonus is a two-week holiday paid by our sponsors. W: Wow, I can’t wait to join now. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the man doing? A．Planning a trip. B．Seeing a film. C．Giving a lecture. 15．(1.5分)Why is the man going to take a language class next month? A．To improve his Chinese. B．To meet new friends. C．To enjoy more movies. 16．(1.5分)How does the woman feel about studying abroad? A．Expensive. B．Worrying. C．Wonderful. 17．(1.5分)What can we know about the woman? A．She is good at learning new languages. B．She wants to travel in foreign countries. C．She might try to apply for a programme. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 【原文】W: Hey, James, what are you doing? M: Watching a Chinese film. I’m going to spend all next year in China, and I think I should find out more about its culture. W: You mean you have been accepted into the programme? M: I sure have. W: That’s wonderful. You must be excited. M: Excited and nervous. You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills. W: How much Chinese can you understand? M: Only a little now. But I’m going to take a special language class next month. W: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. M: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programmes that don’t require the understanding of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast. W: I thought all programmes required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What was reported earlier this week? A．A crime. B．A charity sale. C．A car accident. 19．(1.5分)Why did the car accident take place? A．A car suddenly cut in. B．A driver was busy texting. C．The weather was very bad. 20．(1.5分)What will the Richards family talk about? A．Their smart dog Bodi. B．Their sugar-free cookies. C．Funny things about a child. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: Good evening. This is Denise Jennings here with the 7:00 News Report. Earlier this week, we brought you the story of two masked men who robbed the downtown bank in Lafayette. They’ve been caught and are currently in prison. Today, there was a three-car accident that happened on Highway One. Two people were rushed to the hospital and fortunately appeared to be in stable condition. The crash was caused by a woman who was texting while driving. She was unable to see the car in front of her. Please don’t text when you are driving, folks! Girl Scout cookies go on sale this week. Girl Scouts are proud to announce that sugar-free cookies will be available. They’ve also introduced some new flavors. When we come back from our commercial break, the Richards family will speak about their dog Bodi, who saved their baby daughter last week. Everything was recorded on videotape. You won’t want to miss the interview. Plus, Bodi is also here in the studio. And after that, we’ll have the weather report and sports, so stay tuned. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Some of the world’s best known landmarks could be history in the near future. The following are just a few examples. Machu Picchu These great stone ruins of an ancient Inca city in southern Peru are widely considered one of the must-see spots in South America. However, too many tourists are wearing down the structures. Fortunately, UNESCO has begun to work for its preservation. The Great Barrier Reef This huge coral reef has experienced serious coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) caused by climate change. This, in turn, is ruining its breathtaking colours, which used to be an important feature of the Great Barrier Reef ’s underwater wonder. Everglades National Park For decades, this popular Florida wildlife reserve has been a favorite spot for American travelers. Now its survival is more threatened than ever before. Hurricane Andrew caused heavy damage to it in 1993, but it’s human activities that have caused the greatest threat. Mount Kilimanjaro’s peak The well-known mountain itself, located in Tanzania, is safe for now. But its famous snow cap might disappear. Research found that the snow cap had lost 85 percent of the total area of its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice may disappear as early as 2030 due to rising temperature. 21．(2.5分)Which place has UNESCO begun to preserve? A．Machu Picchu. B．The Great Barrier Reef. C．Everglades National Park. D．Mount Kilimanjaro’s peak. 22．(2.5分)What damages the Great Barrier Reef mainly? A．Water pollution. B．Climate change. C．Coral bleaching. D．Underwater tourism. 23．(2.5分)What do the four places have in common? A．They are in danger. B．They are located in Tanzania. C．They are affected by climate change. D．They are man-made ancient structures. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍马丘比丘、大堡礁等四处世界知名地标正面临消失危机，并分别说明各地点面临危机的具体原因。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu部分中的“Fortunately, UNESCO has begun to work for its preservation.(幸运的是，联合国教科文组织已经开始为保护它展开工作。)”可知，联合国教科文组织已经开始着手保护马丘比丘。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据The Great Barrier Reef部分中的“This huge coral reef has experienced serious coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) caused by climate change.(这片巨大的珊瑚礁遭遇了由气候变化引发的严重珊瑚白化现象。)”可知，对大堡礁造成破坏的主要原因是气候变化。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some of the world’s best known landmarks could be history in the near future. The following are just a few examples.(一些世界知名的地标可能在不久的将来成为历史，以下只是几个例子。)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是它们都面临着消失的危险。故选A项。 （本题10分）For centuries, the Rhine River has been celebrated as the lifeline of Europe, a vital waterway for commerce, culture, and ecology. However, a study published in January 2026 reveals a troubling modern reality: this historic river now acts as a massive conveyor belt for rubbish, carrying between 3,000 and 4,700 tons of large garbage into the North Sea every single year. How could such a vast amount of waste have been missed? The answer lies in a revolutionary new research method. For an entire year, researchers worked with local citizen scientists to operate a special floating device called a litter trap. This device filtered (过滤) water from the surface down to 80 centimeters deep. Unlike older methods that relied on brief visual surveys, this long-term physical collection recorded the true, disorganized flow of garbage. The data showed enormous changes, with the amount of rubbish collected in a two-week period varying wildly from as few as 67 pieces to over 2,700, accounting for why short-term observations failed to get the full picture. The collected garbage tells a clear story about its origins. Detailed analysis showed that while plastic items made up about 70% of all pieces, they were mostly lightweight, only 15% of the total weight. More importantly, over 56% of all rubbish was linked directly to the choices of individual consumers, with items like food wrappers and beverage (饮料) bottles being most common. Specific activities also left their mark, with litter from fireworks making up 10.7% of the total and tobacco-related waste like cigarette butts contributing another 6.5%. This year-long project, powered in part by dedicated volunteers, proves that long-term, hands-on monitoring is essential to measure environmental challenges accurately. It provides a powerful model for how communities and scientists can work together to gather the evidence needed for action. The Rhine’s story is no longer just about its scenic beauty or economic importance; it is an urgent call to address the tide of waste our modern lifestyle creates, before it all washes out to sea. 24．(2.5分)What is the main finding of the 2026 study on the Rhine River? A．It has a vital status in history. B．It flows into the North Sea every year. C．It becomes a carrier of massive rubbish. D．It loses the role as a waterway for ecology. 25．(2.5分)Which of the following contributed to old methods’ failure? A．Not involving local volunteers. B．Lacking recorded data of advanced tools. C．Only collecting water from the surface. D．Missing dramatic changes in short surveys. 26．(2.5分)What can we learn from the figures in paragraph 3? A．Fireworks were the most polluting activity. B．Smoking had little effect on the environment. C．Most rubbish came from personal consumption. D．Plastics made up most of the weight. 27．(2.5分)What is the primary purpose of the passage? A．To analyse origins of river garbage. B．To emphasize pollution and urge action. C．To explain a new method to clear rubbish. D．To praise the project led by volunteers. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2026年一项研究发现莱茵河成为大量垃圾的运输带，新研究方法揭示问题根源并呼吁采取行动应对污染。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, a study published in January 2026 reveals a troubling modern reality: this historic river now acts as a massive conveyor belt for rubbish, carrying between 3,000 and 4,700 tons of large garbage into the North Sea every single year.(然而，2026年1月发表的一项研究揭示了一个令人不安的现代现实：这条历史悠久的河流现在成了一个巨大的垃圾运输带，每年将3000至4700吨大型垃圾运入北海)”可知，2026年关于莱茵河的研究主要发现是它成了大量垃圾的运输带。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The data showed enormous changes, with the amount of rubbish collected in a two-week period varying wildly from as few as 67 pieces to over 2,700, accounting for why short-term observations failed to get the full picture.(数据显示，变化巨大，两周内收集的垃圾数量从67件到2700多件不等，这解释了为什么短期观察无法全面了解情况)”可知，旧方法失败的原因是短期调查中错过了巨大的变化。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“More importantly, over 56% of all rubbish was linked directly to the choices of individual consumers, with items like food wrappers and beverage (饮料) bottles being most common.(更重要的是，超过56%的垃圾直接与个人消费者的选择有关，其中食品包装纸和饮料瓶最为常见)”可知，从第三段的数据中我们可以了解到大多数垃圾来自个人消费。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Rhine’s story is no longer just about its scenic beauty or economic importance; it is an urgent call to address the tide of waste our modern lifestyle creates, before it all washes out to sea.(莱茵河的故事不再仅仅是关于它的风景之美或经济重要性；它是在所有垃圾被冲入大海之前，迫切呼吁解决我们现代生活方式所造成的垃圾潮问题)”可知，文章的主要目的是强调污染问题并呼吁采取行动。故选B。 （本题10分）A grilled fish (烤鱼) chain recently let customers decide where to open its first Shanghai store, hoping for a little social media attention. In the end, more than 45,000 people voted via the social app WeChat, turning the event into something bigger than a marketing campaign. People reposted the voting link, urging others to help “win” the store near their universities or workplaces. By late December, one location had topped the vote, and two months later, the store opened there. The promotion paid off. Diners regularly line up before the mall opens to secure a reservation number. Wait times often stretch beyond three hours, with daily queue numbers climbing into the thousands. This is a typical case of “listen-to-advice” marketing, a growing trend in China. The idea is simple: comments, jokes, and casual suggestions are now being factored into real business decisions. Companies are moving away from the old mindset of creating a product and hoping consumers buy it, toward a more user-centered approach. “What the brand calls ‘listening’ is essentially market research done a step earlier,” said Qu Yanjin, deputy general manager at WPP Media China. She noted previously, restaurants would do their own research, decide locations behind closed doors, and adjust only after seeing the market response. Now, customer voices are integrated into the research process. For younger consumers raised on interactive platforms, this shift feels natural. When companies visibly follow their feedback (反馈), it signals respect. Similar cases have appeared in other industries. For example, Chinese dairy company Yili invited a celebrity after users repeatedly joked about the idea online, while home appliance giant Haier developed a washing machine based on a customer’s rough drawing. Qu saw a deeper logic behind the trend. “By involving users in decision-making, brands turn potential critics into co-builders,” she explained. “It builds emotional trust and uses early feedback to reduce future crises.” In other words, this is not just marketing — it is a defensive strategy. 28．(2.5分)Which word best describes the voting campaign? A．Professional. B．Engaging. C．Competitive. D．Predictable. 29．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the new store? A．It limits dining time strictly. B．It mainly attracts young people. C．It opens earlier than expected. D．It lives up to the online popularity. 30．(2.5分)Why does the author mention other industries in paragraph 5? A．To show the model is widely adopted. B．To present a different voice on the trend. C．To suggest traditional marketing still works. D．To compare diverse types of customer feedback. 31．(2.5分)What is special about “listen-to-advice” marketing according to Qu Yanjin? A．Focusing on after-sales service. B．Reducing the cost of advertising. C．Collecting users’ feedback early. D．Depending heavily on social media. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文介绍国内兴起的倾听用户意见式营销，对比传统调研模式，举例多行业应用案例，并分析该模式能建立情感信任、规避经营风险的深层逻辑。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the end, more than 45,000 people voted via the social app WeChat, turning the event into something bigger than a marketing campaign. People reposted the voting link, urging others to help “win” the store near their universities or workplaces.(最终超过45000人通过微信参与投票，这场活动的影响力远超普通营销活动。人们转发投票链接，号召他人助力让门店开在自己学校或公司附近。)”可知，投票活动吸引大量用户参与，十分有吸引力。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“The promotion paid off. Diners regularly line up before the mall opens to secure a reservation number. Wait times often stretch beyond three hours, with daily queue numbers climbing into the thousands.(这次宣传取得了成功。食客常在商场开门前就排队取号，等候时长常常超过三小时，每日取号人数多达上千。)”可知，线上投票活动热度很高，线下门店客流火爆，由此可推断门店没有辜负线上的高人气。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段“Similar cases have appeared in other industries. For example, Chinese dairy company Yili invited a celebrity after users repeatedly joked about the idea online, while home appliance giant Haier developed a washing machine based on a customer’s rough drawing.(类似的案例也出现在其他行业。例如，网友们多次在网上调侃提议后，中国乳制品企业伊利便邀请了一位名人合作；家电巨头海尔还根据一位顾客随手画的草图研发出了一款洗衣机。)”可知，作者列举乳业、家电行业案例，是为证明这种倾听用户意见的营销模式被各行各业广泛采用。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段““What the brand calls ‘listening’ is essentially market research done a step earlier,” said Qu Yanjin, deputy general manager at WPP Media China. She noted previously, restaurants would do their own research, decide locations behind closed doors, and adjust only after seeing the market response. Now, customer voices are integrated into the research process. (群邑中国媒体副总经理屈燕锦表示：“品牌口中所谓的‘倾听消费者心声’，本质上就是前置开展的市场调研。”她提到，以往餐饮品牌自行调研、闭门选址，只能等市场反馈出来后再做调整，如今消费者的意见会直接融入调研全过程。)”可知，屈燕锦认为该营销模式的独特之处在于提前收集用户反馈。 （本题10分）The old saying may be true: What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. At least that’s the case for human civilizations across 30,000 years of history, according to a new analysis published in Nature. Study leader Philip Riris and his team found that, the more often a population experiences disturbances or downturns, the more likely it is to be able to recover faster the next time around. “It’s an important paper,” said Dagomar Degroot, an associate professor who was not involved in the research. “There is a lot of really influential work on the collapse of societies,” said Degroot, “but a focus on resilience (恢复力) and only resilience is exiguous.” Historians and archaeologists (考古学家) have published many case studies on individual societal crises, Riris agreed. But it’s hard to compare these experiences across space and time. He and his team pulled together data from 16 separate archaeological sites around the globe with data stretching back as far as 30,000 years ago. The team found most of the downturns in the study lasted many decades and had a variety of causes, ranging from environmental change to societal upheaval (动乱).“The winners did better during a crisis, either because they were just lucky or they had some sort of technology or practice or behavior,” Riris said. “After the disturbance, they were more likely to pass down that learning, that aspect of culture that would enable their future generations to do better down the line.” “The archaeological findings go well with historical case studies. Whether modern humans can pull directly from these lessons remains to be doubted,” Degroot said. “All of the societies in the study were preindustrial and might have little in common with today’s global order.” However, Riris said, the ability to compare societies and look for patterns is important. “It provides a framework that will allow resilience to be tackled systematically,” he said. 32．(2.5分)What did Riris’s new study reveal? A．Humans have a long history of disturbances. B．Hard times boost human societies’ resilience. C．Human resilience frees them from downturns. D．Societal collapses are unavoidable over long periods. 33．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “exiguous” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Scientific. B．Rare. C．Understandable. D．Dull. 34．(2.5分)What do we know about societies that survived a disturbance? A．They tended to hand their experience down. B．They were more likely to have great learning ability. C．They would go through fewer societal upheavals. D．They would have favorable environmental conditions. 35．(2.5分)What is Degroot’s attitude towards the findings? A．Unclear. B．Critical. C．Doubtful. D．Objective. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一项关于人类社会恢复力与历史动荡关系的研究。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Study leader Philip Riris and his team found that, the more often a population experiences disturbances or downturns, the more likely it is to be able to recover faster the next time around. (研究负责人菲利普·里里斯和他的团队发现，一个群体经历动荡或衰退的次数越多，下一次就越有可能更快地恢复。)”可知，艰难时期能够增强人类社会的恢复力。 33．词句猜测题。根据第二段“‘There is a lot of really influential work on the collapse of societies,’ said Degroot, ‘but a focus on resilience (恢复力) and only resilience is exiguous.’ (‘关于社会崩溃有很多真正有影响力的研究，’德格鲁特说，‘但专注于恢复力且仅仅专注于恢复力的研究是exiguous。’)”可知，关于社会崩溃的研究很多，但关于恢复力的研究却很少，exiguous与a lot of形成对比，因此exiguous意为“稀少的、罕见的”。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“After the disturbance, they were more likely to pass down that learning, that aspect of culture that would enable their future generations to do better down the line. (在动荡之后，他们更有可能把那种经验传下去，传承那种文化方面的东西，使他们的后代在未来做得更好。)”可知，经历过动荡并幸存下来的社会倾向于将经验传承下去。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘It’s an important paper,’ said Dagomar Degroot, an associate professor who was not involved in the research.（‘这是一篇重要的论文，’未参与研究的副教授达戈马尔·德格鲁特说。）”和最后一段“‘The archaeological findings go well with historical case studies. Whether modern humans can pull directly from these lessons remains to be doubted,’ Degroot said. ‘All of the societies in the study were preindustrial and might have little in common with today’s global order.’  (‘考古发现与历史案例研究非常吻合。现代人类能否直接从中汲取教训仍有待怀疑，’德格鲁特说。‘研究中所有社会都是前工业时代的，可能与当今的全球秩序几乎没有共同之处。’)”可知，德格鲁特既肯定了研究的价值，又对其在现代社会的适用性提出了谨慎的质疑，态度是客观的。 （本题12.5分）Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization. Back then, and today, providing food was the basic task for a person. 36(2.5分) People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as bread and shelters, but also for various facilities and luxuries. Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. 37(2.5分) , so economic growth is almost inevitably (不可避免地) associated with environmental damage. 38(2.5分) The first of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, at a faster rate, the construction of large industrial plants is required. These plants produce a lot of waste, which may cause negative long-term health effects to nearby populations of animals, or people. The traditional energy sources, which are commonly used nowadays, are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment. There also exist so-called eco-friendly sources of energy. 39(2.5分) Of course, during this time people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakings. In order to produce practical energy, a transformation of the natural site is often inevitable. This is expensive and has harmful effects on the environment. Application of wind energy would block airflow’s natural speed. Consequently, the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure. 40(2.5分) This is the embarrassment mankind has to deal with. A good balance between economic development and sustainability is forever what humankind has to keep in mind. A．There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment. B．Clean energy has always been on the priority list for a better environment. C．For these reasons, bringing about economic growth without any resulting environmental damage is impossible. D．However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly. E．So humankind began to make exploration to satisfy themselves economically and mentally. F．They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time. G．In turn, the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要说明了经济发展与环境危害之间无法避免的关系。 【详解】36．根据上句“Back then, and today, providing food was the basic task for a person.(无论是过去还是现在，提供食物都是一个人的基本任务。)”和下句“People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as bread and shelters, but also for various facilities and luxuries.(人们不仅需要一些基本的东西，如面包和住所，而且需要各种设施和奢侈品。)”可知，空处应该与上句形成转折关系，表明虽然食物是人们的基本需求，但是人们的需求已经扩大；选项D. However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly.(然而，如今所需商品的范围已经大大扩大了。)与上句句意转折，指出了人们的需求范围已扩大，下句具体说明了人们除食物外所需的东西，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 37．根据上句“Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy.(为人类提供这些东西与自然资源的使用有关，这需要能源。)”可知，经济增长需要能源，而下句“so economic growth is almost inevitably (不可避免地) associated with environmental damage.(因此，经济增长几乎不可避免地与环境破坏联系在一起。)”表示经济增长与环境破坏相关联，说明空处应表示能源使用会破坏环境；选项G. In turn, the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution(反过来，我们今天使用的普通能源也会造成污染)指出了使用能源会造成环境污染，与下句形成因果关系，语意衔接合理。故选G。 38．根据上句“so economic growth is almost inevitably (不可避免地) associated with environmental damage.(因此，经济增长几乎不可避免地与环境破坏联系在一起。)”和下句“The first of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, at a faster rate, the construction of large industrial plants is required.(首先，为了以更快的速度生产更多的商品和产品，需要建设大型工业工厂。)”可知，空处应指破坏环境的经济增长的行为；选项A. There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment.( 经济增长的某些方面会影响环境。)符合这层含义，下句中的“these”指代其中的“aspects”，语意连贯，符合语境。故选A。 39．根据上句“There also exist so-called eco-friendly sources of energy.(也有所谓的环保能源。)”和下句“Of course, during this time people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakings.(当然，在这段时间里，人们必须做出一些牺牲来支持这些事业。)”可知，空处应该承接上句中的“eco-friendly sources of energy”，并衔接下句中的“this time”，选项F. They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time.(它们有时是首选，但用它们取代传统来源也需要时间。)中的“They”指代上句中的环保能源，“time”与下句中的“this time”相对应，语意连贯，承上启下。故选F。 40．根据上文“In order to produce practical energy, a transformation of the natural site is often inevitable. This is expensive and has harmful effects on the environment. Application of wind energy would block airflow’s natural speed. Consequently, the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.(为了产生实用的能源，对自然场地的改造往往是不可避免的。这是昂贵的，对环境有有害的影响。风能的使用会阻碍气流的自然速度。因此，这股洋流带来的压力平衡将受到影响，重要的是要记住，环境和天气状况直接受到大气压力的影响。)”和下句“This is the embarrassment mankind has to deal with.(这是人类必须面对的尴尬。)”可知，空处应表示由于上文所述的原因给人类带来的尴尬境况；选项C. For these reasons, bringing about economic growth without any resulting environmental damage is impossible.(由于这些原因，实现经济增长而不造成任何环境破坏是不可能的。)中的“these reasons”指代上文所描述的原因，说明了实现经济增长必然会造成环境破坏这种尴尬境况，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Rock climbing is a sport that includes using ropes and other equipment to climb up a rock face, either outdoors or an artificial one indoors. Luca, who is 17, enjoys outdoor 41 because it’s a chance to interact with the environment. He’s been researching how his 42 impacts nature since he was 14 and wants to promote 43 rock climbing. “In other words, climbing in a way that keeps the same outdoor 44 usable for the next 20 years,” he says. The 45 people climb are home to lots of plants and birds, and when climbers make their way up, they can 46 nests (鸟巢) and ecosystems (communities of living things) unintentionally. Luca says he 47 damage when he saw the 48 between climbing paths and the rock next to it. “One was green, and the other was 49 empty,” he says. Every outdoor climber can 50 , though, Luca tells The Week Junior. He advises following marked paths, 51 wildlife and leaving no mark. This 52 ensuring you don’t leave litter or equipment behind. Luca began rock climbing through a school club and now 53 climbing in the UK and abroad, including Spain. His 54 for anyone wanting to try climbing is: “Have as much fun as possible and 55 that your rock climbing does not cause any damage to the environment.” 41．(1分)A．hiking B．cycling C．skiing D．climbing 42．(1分)A．hobby B．word C．decision D．routine 43．(1分)A．pleasant B．challenging C．eco-friendly D．anti-waste 44．(1分)A．tools B．paths C．resources D．courts 45．(1分)A．walls B．rocks C．trees D．mountains 46．(1分)A．explore B．rebuild C．attack D．damage 47．(1分)A．replaced B．missed C．spotted D．located 48．(1分)A．difference B．connection C．distance D．similarity 49．(1分)A．gradually B．relatively C．recently D．hardly 50．(1分)A．understand B．survive C．progress D．help 51．(1分)A．feeding B．attracting C．respecting D．ignoring 52．(1分)A．means B．explains C．promises D．proves 53．(1分)A．stops B．avoids C．imagines D．enjoys 54．(1分)A．demand B．advice C．permission D．encouragement 55．(1分)A．make sure B．figure out C．check through D．hold true 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】文章介绍了17岁攀岩爱好者Luca倡导环保攀岩，讲述攀岩对自然的破坏、他的发现与环保建议，传递人与自然和谐共处的理念。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：17岁的Luca喜欢户外攀岩，因为这是一个接触自然的机会。A. hiking远足；B. cycling骑行；C. skiing滑雪；D. climbing攀岩。根据后文“rock climbing”可知，他喜欢攀岩运动。 42．考查名词。句意：他从14岁起就一直在研究自己的爱好如何影响自然，他想推广环保型攀岩。A. hobby爱好；B. word单词；C. decision决定；D. routine常规。根据前文“Luca, who is 17, enjoys outdoor ”可知，攀岩是他的爱好。 43．考查形容词。句意同上。A. pleasant愉快的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. eco-friendly环保的；D. anti-waste反浪费的。根据后文“climbing in a way that keeps the same outdoor usable for the next 20 years”，体现了他的环保攀岩理念。 44．考查名词。句意：他说：“换句话说，以一种能让户外路径在未来 20 年仍可使用的方式攀岩。”A. tools工具；B. paths路径；C. resources资源；D. courts场地。根据后文“climbing paths” 可知，此处提及攀岩路径，是信息词paths的词汇复现。 45．考查名词。句意：人们攀爬的岩石是许多植物和鸟类的家园，攀岩者向上攀爬时，会无意间破坏鸟巢和生态系统（生物群落）。A. walls墙壁；B. rocks岩石；C. trees树木；D. mountains山脉。根据前文“climb up a rock face”及后文“people climb are home to lots of plants and birds”可知，人们攀爬的岩石是许多植物和鸟类的家园。 46．考查动词。句意同上。A. explore探索；B. rebuild重建；C. attack攻击；D. damage破坏。根据后文“damage”及“your rock climbing does not cause any damage to the environment”可知，攀岩对生态的负面影响，会破坏鸟巢。 47．考查动词。句意：Luca说，当他看到攀岩路径与旁边岩石的差异时，发现了这种破坏。A. replaced替代；B. missed错过；C. spotted发现；D. located定位。根据后文“One was green, and the other was empty”描述他看到“一边绿、一边光秃”的对比，可知，他发现了破坏现象。 48．考查名词。句意同上。A. difference差异；B. connection联系；C. distance距离；D. similarity相似。根据后文“One was green, and the other was empty”可知，攀岩路径与旁边岩石存在明显差异。 49．考查副词。句意：他说：“一边是绿色的，另一边相对光秃秃的。”A. gradually逐渐地；B. relatively相对地；C. recently最近；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“between climbing paths and the rock next to it”及“ One was green”可知，攀岩路径与旁边岩石存在差异，旁边岩石绿意盎然，攀岩路径就相对植被稀少。 50．考查动词。句意：不过Luca告诉《青少年周刊》，每个户外攀岩者都可以提供帮助。A. understand理解；B. survive生存；C. progress进步；D. help帮助。根据后文 “He advises following marked paths”可知，攀岩者可通过行动助力环保。 51．考查动词。句意：他建议遵循标记路径、尊重野生动物、不留痕迹。A. feeding喂养；B. attracting吸引；C. respecting尊重；D. ignoring忽视。根据前文“wants to promote rock climbing”及后文“wildlife”可知，环保理念下对野生动物应是“尊重”。 52．考查动词。句意：这意味着确保不留下垃圾或装备。A. means意味着；B. explains解释；C. promises承诺；D. proves证明。根据前文“leaving no mark”可知，后文是对该短语的具体解释，“意味着”符合逻辑。 53．考查动词。句意：Luca通过学校俱乐部开始攀岩，现在喜欢在英国和国外（包括西班牙）攀岩。A. stops停止；B. avoids避免；C. imagines想象；D. enjoys喜欢。根据前文“enjoys outdoor ”可知，此处表示他对攀岩的喜爱。 54．考查名词。句意：他给所有想尝试攀岩的人的建议是：尽可能享受乐趣，并确保你的攀岩活动不会对环境造成任何破坏。A. demand要求；B. advice建议；C. permission许可；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文“Have as much fun as possible and that your rock climbing does not cause any damage to the environment.”可知，这是给想尝试攀岩的人的建议。 55．考查动词短语。句意同上。A. make sure确保；B. figure out弄清楚；C. check through核查；D. hold true适用。根据后文“your rock climbing does not cause any damage to the environment”可知，此处强调 “保证不破坏环境”。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the bustling city of Jinan, capital of East China’s Shandong province, a new trend is emerging. Young urbanites (都市人) seized by “green fever” are seeking out mud and the simple 56(1.5分) (satisfy) of growing their own tomatoes. Demand at Zhanglingqiu’s Fields, 57(1.5分) newly opened shared vegetable garden in Jinan, is striking: 204 plots of land, 58(1.5分) (measure) about 30 square meters each, were quickly taken by enthusiastic renters within just 10 days of opening. For many of these new urban “farmers”, the experience feels like a realization of virtual games they once 59(1.5分) (play). “This plot is already taking shape,” says Zhao Xinrui, a staff member at the garden, pointing toward an area 60(1.5分) (equip) with stone slabs (厚板) and tea tables. “It looks like a real-life version of QQ Farm,” she adds, referring to the once-popular social media game 61(1.5分) the players managed virtual crops. The business model 62(1.5分) (tailor) for busy urbanites with three different service options. A self-managed plot costs only 1,299 yuan ($188) a year, while semi-managed 63(1.5分) fully managed options can range up to 1,599 and 1,899 yuan 64(1.5分) (annual), with garden staff assisting with weeding, watering and even harvesting. 65(1.5分) the convenience of full management, the majority of renters choose the self-managed route, drawn by the healing value of manual labor. 【答案】 56．satisfaction 57．a 58．measuring 59．played 60．equipped 61．where 62．is tailored 63．and 64．annually 65．Despite 【导语】文章主要介绍了济南新兴的共享菜园热潮，许多年轻都市人选择租地种菜，享受种植带来的乐趣。 【详解】56．考查名词。句意：被“绿色热”影响的年轻都市人正在亲近泥土，追寻种植属于自己的番茄带来的简单满足感。空格前有定冠词the和形容词simple修饰，需要填入动词satisfy对应的名词形式satisfaction，意为“满足”。 57．考查冠词。句意：济南新开的共享菜园“张灵丘的田”需求十分惊人：204块每块面积约30平方米的土地，开业仅10天就被热情的租户一抢而空。空格处作同位语泛指“一家新开的共享菜园”，newly以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：济南新开的共享菜园“张灵丘的田”需求十分惊人：204块每块面积约30平方米的土地，开业仅10天就被热情的租户一抢而空。本句谓语为were taken，空格处作后置定语修饰204 plots of land，measure表示“（某物）面积为”，是不及物动词，和逻辑主语204 plots of land之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词measuring。 59．考查时态。句意：对于许多这类新都市“农民”而言，这份经历就像是他们曾经玩过的虚拟游戏照进了现实。句中once意为“曾经”，说明动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，play的过去式为played。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：菜园工作人员赵欣瑞指着一块配备了石板和茶桌的区域说：“这块地已经成型了。”句子谓语为says，空格处作后置定语修饰area，area和动词equip之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词equipped。 61．考查定语从句。句意：“这看起来就像现实版的QQ农场”，她补充道，指的是曾经大热的社交游戏，玩家在游戏中经营虚拟作物。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the once-popular social media game，从句中缺少地点状语，表“在游戏中”，因此用关系副词where。 62．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这种商业模式为忙碌的都市人量身打造了三种不同的服务选项。空处作谓语，主语The business model是单数，和动词tailor之间是被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，用is tailored。 63．考查连词。句意：自管菜地每年仅需1299元（约合188美元），而半托管和全托管选项年费最高分别可达1599元和1899元，由菜园工作人员帮忙除草、浇水甚至收割。空格连接semi-managed和fully managed两个并列定语，共同修饰options，表并列关系，用并列连词and。 64．考查副词。句意：自管菜地每年仅需1299元（约合188美元），而半托管和全托管选项年费最高分别可达1599元和1899元，由菜园工作人员帮忙除草、浇水甚至收割。空格处作状语表“每年”，需要把形容词annual转换为副词形式annually。 65．考查介词。句意：尽管全托管十分方便，大多数租户还是选择了自管模式，被体力劳动带来的治愈感所吸引。空格后是名词短语the convenience of full management，主句和空格内容为让步关系，表“尽管、虽然”，介词despite符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John的原创歌曲在网络上迅速走红，他正在考虑如何平衡自己的学习和音乐梦想，为此发来邮件询问你的建议。请你写信给他回复，内容包括： （1）你的建议； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 (A possible version) Dear John, As for your dilemma, I’m writing to recommend you rank academic study first, with music as a leisure pursuit following behind. Solid academic training takes priority over everything. Without it, your musical inspiration would ring hollow. Besides, important as online fame is, it should never be pursued at the expense of academic qualifications. It is only when a solid academic foundation is guaranteed that your musical talent can truly flourish, for knowledge expands the mind and deepens emotional resonance in your works. So remember, a well-rounded mind produces timeless art, and a secure future grants you the freedom to make creations without fear. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友John回信，就对方想要平衡学习和音乐梦想的意愿，给出自己的建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 保证：guarantee → ensure 扩展：expand → extend 恐惧：fear → terror 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Solid academic training takes priority over everything. Without it, your musical inspiration would ring hollow. 拓展句：Solid academic training takes priority over everything, without which your musical inspiration would ring hollow. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, important as online fame is, it should never be pursued at the expense of academic qualifications. (运用了as引导让步状语从句，且使用部分倒装结构) 【高分句型2】It is only when a solid academic foundation is guaranteed that your musical talent can truly flourish, for knowledge expands the mind and deepens emotional resonance in your works. (运用了when引导时间状语从句，且使用强调句型) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Monday morning, Ms. Rosco showed a film about global warming. It warned that Earth might experience extreme changes and some areas might even stop getting snow. To encourage everyone to do something for the environment, Ms. Rosco announced a “Great Pollution Solution” contest to be held this Friday. Students would think of ways to recycle rubbish from the school. The prize for the most creative project was a toy — Rocket Racer sled (雪橇). Cezar couldn’t believe it. He had always wanted a Rocket Racer, and he decided to work alone and take immediate action. In the canteen, he spotted a pile of old trays (托盘), whose smooth surfaces gave him hope to begin his work. Cezar worked hard, but his progress was worrying. The first day saw his only creation a “tray hat” for sunshade, yet it was too large to stay balanced and kept sliding over his eyes. By the second day, he had attempted a “tray chair”, but it fell apart when he sat on it. Feeling defeated, he watched other teams making great progress with paper cups and plastic bottles. With only one day left, waves of hopelessness washed over him. Cezar lay awake that night, trying to think of a new idea. No ideas came. The next morning, the ground was covered with thick snow. Usually, this would have excited him, but now it only deepened his sadness. “I’ll never win that sled!” he said to himself, grabbing a tray and throwing it across the yard in despair. To his surprise, the tray didn’t just land; it slid gracefully all the way to the neighbor’s house. Cezar’s eyes widened as a new idea began to take shape. He ran all the way to school, and gathered the rest of his trays. Racing against time, he drilled holes and tied the trays with ropes into a “tray-train” strong enough to carry some kids. By then, the contest had already begun. In the snowy playground, classmates took turns to show their creative projects: some holding pretty paper-cup flowers, others presenting plastic-bottle robots, and a few even sharing cardboard birdhouses. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At last, it was Cezar’s turn to display his train. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As kids got off the train, Ms. Rosco began to announce the winner. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: At last, it was Cezar’s turn to display his train. “This isn’t just a recycled project,” Cezar announced, his voice gaining confidence. “It’s a practical solution for snowy days.” He invited three classmates to sit on the connected trays. With a gentle push, the “tray-train” slid smoothly and swiftly across the playground, leaving a neat track in the fresh snow. The students watched in awe, then erupted into cheers and applause. The useless trays were now a functional sled, turning the weather into an advantage. Cezar’s earlier failures faded before this clever, last-minute adaptation. As kids got off the train, Ms. Rosco began to announce the winner. “The contest was about creativity, practicality, and spirit,” she said. “One project not only repurposed waste but also turned a problem — today’s heavy snow — into community fun. The winner is Cezar!” The crowd cheered wildly. Cezar, blushing with pride, accepted the Rocket Racer sled. Holding the shiny new sled in one hand and touching his humble tray-train with the other, he realized the true prize wasn’t the toy, but the lesson: perseverance and observation could transform despair into a breakthrough. His discarded trays had ultimately carried him to victory. 【导语】本文以一场比赛为线索展开，讲述了Rosco女士举办回收创意比赛，Cezar渴望赢得奖品。他用旧托盘尝试制作，却接连失败。比赛日突降大雪，他扔掉托盘，却发现它在雪上滑行顺畅。灵感乍现，他迅速将多个托盘连成“雪橇列车”。展示时，同学们乘坐滑行，全场惊叹。他最终获胜，并领悟到：细心观察，就能将困境变为惊喜。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，轮到Cezar展示他的列车模型了。”可知，第一段可描写Cezar认真介绍自己的模型，再邀请同学体验在列车上滑行，滑行非常顺利，模型得到大家的赞叹。 ②由第二段首句内容“当孩子们下列车后，Rosco女士便开始宣布获胜者名单。”可知，第二段可描写Rosco女士肯定Cezar项目的价值，宣布Cezar为获胜者，Cezar激动领奖，并领悟到细心观察能将困境变为惊喜。 2. 续写线索：轮到Cezar展示——Cezar介绍模型——模型效果出彩——Rosco女士宣布名单——Cezar得到认可并获奖——Cezar的领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare/give out ②把……变成：turn sth. into/change sth. into/transform sth. into ③消失：fade/disappear/vanish ④抓着：hold/grasp/clutch 情绪类 ①惊叹：awe/wonder/amazement ②绝望：despair/desperation/depression 【点睛】[高分句型1] With a gentle push, the “tray-train” slid smoothly and swiftly across the playground, leaving a neat track in the fresh snow. (现在分词leaving作状语) [高分句型2] Holding the shiny new sled in one hand and touching his humble tray-train with the other, he realized the true prize wasn’t the toy, but the lesson: perseverance and observation could transform despair into a breakthrough. (现在分词Holding和touching作状语、that引导宾语从句并被省略) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Conservation（适中版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Guide and tourist. B．Lecturer and listener. C．Classmates. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Ways to reduce loneliness. B．The increase in loneliness. C．The negative effects of loneliness. 3．（本题1.5分）What will the speakers do this Saturday? A．Visit a museum. B．Clean the riverbank. C．Plant trees. 4．（本题1.5分）Why does the man intend to buy a new bike? A．To be environment-friendly. B．To save money on fuel costs. C．To stay in fashion. 5．（本题1.5分）What event did the man participate in? A．Waste recycling. B．Beach cleaning. C．Tree planting. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the man trying to complete? A．A website project. B．A science presentation. C．A science experiment. 7．(1.5分)What does the woman suggest including? A．National agency’s latest reports. B．Updated environmental laws. C．Historical pollution trends. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Where are the speakers probably? A．In a studio. B．In a police station. C．In a hospital. 9．(1.5分)What can teenagers do when managing their stress according to the woman? A．Do less homework. B．Manage their time. C．Eat out with families. 10．(1.5分)What does the woman suggest to help teenagers reduce stress? A．Organizing study groups. B．Discussing study with their classmates. C．Spending time with their family and friends. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Why are dogs prohibited on the beach? A．For safety concerns. B．For a clean environment. C．For the protection of birds. 12．(1.5分)What are the members doing in the nature reserve? A．Maintaining the order. B．Improving the housing. C．Counting the species of birds. 13．(1.5分)What can a member enjoy? A．Cash as a bonus. B．A free vacation. C．Certificated honor. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the man doing? A．Planning a trip. B．Seeing a film. C．Giving a lecture. 15．(1.5分)Why is the man going to take a language class next month? A．To improve his Chinese. B．To meet new friends. C．To enjoy more movies. 16．(1.5分)How does the woman feel about studying abroad? A．Expensive. B．Worrying. C．Wonderful. 17．(1.5分)What can we know about the woman? A．She is good at learning new languages. B．She wants to travel in foreign countries. C．She might try to apply for a programme. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What was reported earlier this week? A．A crime. B．A charity sale. C．A car accident. 19．(1.5分)Why did the car accident take place? A．A car suddenly cut in. B．A driver was busy texting. C．The weather was very bad. 20．(1.5分)What will the Richards family talk about? A．Their smart dog Bodi. B．Their sugar-free cookies. C．Funny things about a child. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Some of the world’s best known landmarks could be history in the near future. The following are just a few examples. Machu Picchu These great stone ruins of an ancient Inca city in southern Peru are widely considered one of the must-see spots in South America. However, too many tourists are wearing down the structures. Fortunately, UNESCO has begun to work for its preservation. The Great Barrier Reef This huge coral reef has experienced serious coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) caused by climate change. This, in turn, is ruining its breathtaking colours, which used to be an important feature of the Great Barrier Reef ’s underwater wonder. Everglades National Park For decades, this popular Florida wildlife reserve has been a favorite spot for American travelers. Now its survival is more threatened than ever before. Hurricane Andrew caused heavy damage to it in 1993, but it’s human activities that have caused the greatest threat. Mount Kilimanjaro’s peak The well-known mountain itself, located in Tanzania, is safe for now. But its famous snow cap might disappear. Research found that the snow cap had lost 85 percent of the total area of its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice may disappear as early as 2030 due to rising temperature. 21．(2.5分)Which place has UNESCO begun to preserve? A．Machu Picchu. B．The Great Barrier Reef. C．Everglades National Park. D．Mount Kilimanjaro’s peak. 22．(2.5分)What damages the Great Barrier Reef mainly? A．Water pollution. B．Climate change. C．Coral bleaching. D．Underwater tourism. 23．(2.5分)What do the four places have in common? A．They are in danger. B．They are located in Tanzania. C．They are affected by climate change. D．They are man-made ancient structures. （本题10分）For centuries, the Rhine River has been celebrated as the lifeline of Europe, a vital waterway for commerce, culture, and ecology. However, a study published in January 2026 reveals a troubling modern reality: this historic river now acts as a massive conveyor belt for rubbish, carrying between 3,000 and 4,700 tons of large garbage into the North Sea every single year. How could such a vast amount of waste have been missed? The answer lies in a revolutionary new research method. For an entire year, researchers worked with local citizen scientists to operate a special floating device called a litter trap. This device filtered (过滤) water from the surface down to 80 centimeters deep. Unlike older methods that relied on brief visual surveys, this long-term physical collection recorded the true, disorganized flow of garbage. The data showed enormous changes, with the amount of rubbish collected in a two-week period varying wildly from as few as 67 pieces to over 2,700, accounting for why short-term observations failed to get the full picture. The collected garbage tells a clear story about its origins. Detailed analysis showed that while plastic items made up about 70% of all pieces, they were mostly lightweight, only 15% of the total weight. More importantly, over 56% of all rubbish was linked directly to the choices of individual consumers, with items like food wrappers and beverage (饮料) bottles being most common. Specific activities also left their mark, with litter from fireworks making up 10.7% of the total and tobacco-related waste like cigarette butts contributing another 6.5%. This year-long project, powered in part by dedicated volunteers, proves that long-term, hands-on monitoring is essential to measure environmental challenges accurately. It provides a powerful model for how communities and scientists can work together to gather the evidence needed for action. The Rhine’s story is no longer just about its scenic beauty or economic importance; it is an urgent call to address the tide of waste our modern lifestyle creates, before it all washes out to sea. 24．(2.5分)What is the main finding of the 2026 study on the Rhine River? A．It has a vital status in history. B．It flows into the North Sea every year. C．It becomes a carrier of massive rubbish. D．It loses the role as a waterway for ecology. 25．(2.5分)Which of the following contributed to old methods’ failure? A．Not involving local volunteers. B．Lacking recorded data of advanced tools. C．Only collecting water from the surface. D．Missing dramatic changes in short surveys. 26．(2.5分)What can we learn from the figures in paragraph 3? A．Fireworks were the most polluting activity. B．Smoking had little effect on the environment. C．Most rubbish came from personal consumption. D．Plastics made up most of the weight. 27．(2.5分)What is the primary purpose of the passage? A．To analyse origins of river garbage. B．To emphasize pollution and urge action. C．To explain a new method to clear rubbish. D．To praise the project led by volunteers. （本题10分）A grilled fish (烤鱼) chain recently let customers decide where to open its first Shanghai store, hoping for a little social media attention. In the end, more than 45,000 people voted via the social app WeChat, turning the event into something bigger than a marketing campaign. People reposted the voting link, urging others to help “win” the store near their universities or workplaces. By late December, one location had topped the vote, and two months later, the store opened there. The promotion paid off. Diners regularly line up before the mall opens to secure a reservation number. Wait times often stretch beyond three hours, with daily queue numbers climbing into the thousands. This is a typical case of “listen-to-advice” marketing, a growing trend in China. The idea is simple: comments, jokes, and casual suggestions are now being factored into real business decisions. Companies are moving away from the old mindset of creating a product and hoping consumers buy it, toward a more user-centered approach. “What the brand calls ‘listening’ is essentially market research done a step earlier,” said Qu Yanjin, deputy general manager at WPP Media China. She noted previously, restaurants would do their own research, decide locations behind closed doors, and adjust only after seeing the market response. Now, customer voices are integrated into the research process. For younger consumers raised on interactive platforms, this shift feels natural. When companies visibly follow their feedback (反馈), it signals respect. Similar cases have appeared in other industries. For example, Chinese dairy company Yili invited a celebrity after users repeatedly joked about the idea online, while home appliance giant Haier developed a washing machine based on a customer’s rough drawing. Qu saw a deeper logic behind the trend. “By involving users in decision-making, brands turn potential critics into co-builders,” she explained. “It builds emotional trust and uses early feedback to reduce future crises.” In other words, this is not just marketing — it is a defensive strategy. 28．(2.5分)Which word best describes the voting campaign? A．Professional. B．Engaging. C．Competitive. D．Predictable. 29．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the new store? A．It limits dining time strictly. B．It mainly attracts young people. C．It opens earlier than expected. D．It lives up to the online popularity. 30．(2.5分)Why does the author mention other industries in paragraph 5? A．To show the model is widely adopted. B．To present a different voice on the trend. C．To suggest traditional marketing still works. D．To compare diverse types of customer feedback. 31．(2.5分)What is special about “listen-to-advice” marketing according to Qu Yanjin? A．Focusing on after-sales service. B．Reducing the cost of advertising. C．Collecting users’ feedback early. D．Depending heavily on social media. （本题10分）The old saying may be true: What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. At least that’s the case for human civilizations across 30,000 years of history, according to a new analysis published in Nature. Study leader Philip Riris and his team found that, the more often a population experiences disturbances or downturns, the more likely it is to be able to recover faster the next time around. “It’s an important paper,” said Dagomar Degroot, an associate professor who was not involved in the research. “There is a lot of really influential work on the collapse of societies,” said Degroot, “but a focus on resilience (恢复力) and only resilience is exiguous.” Historians and archaeologists (考古学家) have published many case studies on individual societal crises, Riris agreed. But it’s hard to compare these experiences across space and time. He and his team pulled together data from 16 separate archaeological sites around the globe with data stretching back as far as 30,000 years ago. The team found most of the downturns in the study lasted many decades and had a variety of causes, ranging from environmental change to societal upheaval (动乱).“The winners did better during a crisis, either because they were just lucky or they had some sort of technology or practice or behavior,” Riris said. “After the disturbance, they were more likely to pass down that learning, that aspect of culture that would enable their future generations to do better down the line.” “The archaeological findings go well with historical case studies. Whether modern humans can pull directly from these lessons remains to be doubted,” Degroot said. “All of the societies in the study were preindustrial and might have little in common with today’s global order.” However, Riris said, the ability to compare societies and look for patterns is important. “It provides a framework that will allow resilience to be tackled systematically,” he said. 32．(2.5分)What did Riris’s new study reveal? A．Humans have a long history of disturbances. B．Hard times boost human societies’ resilience. C．Human resilience frees them from downturns. D．Societal collapses are unavoidable over long periods. 33．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “exiguous” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Scientific. B．Rare. C．Understandable. D．Dull. 34．(2.5分)What do we know about societies that survived a disturbance? A．They tended to hand their experience down. B．They were more likely to have great learning ability. C．They would go through fewer societal upheavals. D．They would have favorable environmental conditions. 35．(2.5分)What is Degroot’s attitude towards the findings? A．Unclear. B．Critical. C．Doubtful. D．Objective. （本题12.5分）Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization. Back then, and today, providing food was the basic task for a person. 36(2.5分) People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as bread and shelters, but also for various facilities and luxuries. Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. 37(2.5分) , so economic growth is almost inevitably (不可避免地) associated with environmental damage. 38(2.5分) The first of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, at a faster rate, the construction of large industrial plants is required. These plants produce a lot of waste, which may cause negative long-term health effects to nearby populations of animals, or people. The traditional energy sources, which are commonly used nowadays, are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment. There also exist so-called eco-friendly sources of energy. 39(2.5分) Of course, during this time people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakings. In order to produce practical energy, a transformation of the natural site is often inevitable. This is expensive and has harmful effects on the environment. Application of wind energy would block airflow’s natural speed. Consequently, the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure. 40(2.5分) This is the embarrassment mankind has to deal with. A good balance between economic development and sustainability is forever what humankind has to keep in mind. A．There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment. B．Clean energy has always been on the priority list for a better environment. C．For these reasons, bringing about economic growth without any resulting environmental damage is impossible. D．However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly. E．So humankind began to make exploration to satisfy themselves economically and mentally. F．They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time. G．In turn, the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Rock climbing is a sport that includes using ropes and other equipment to climb up a rock face, either outdoors or an artificial one indoors. Luca, who is 17, enjoys outdoor 41 because it’s a chance to interact with the environment. He’s been researching how his 42 impacts nature since he was 14 and wants to promote 43 rock climbing. “In other words, climbing in a way that keeps the same outdoor 44 usable for the next 20 years,” he says. The 45 people climb are home to lots of plants and birds, and when climbers make their way up, they can 46 nests (鸟巢) and ecosystems (communities of living things) unintentionally. Luca says he 47 damage when he saw the 48 between climbing paths and the rock next to it. “One was green, and the other was 49 empty,” he says. Every outdoor climber can 50 , though, Luca tells The Week Junior. He advises following marked paths, 51 wildlife and leaving no mark. This 52 ensuring you don’t leave litter or equipment behind. Luca began rock climbing through a school club and now 53 climbing in the UK and abroad, including Spain. His 54 for anyone wanting to try climbing is: “Have as much fun as possible and 55 that your rock climbing does not cause any damage to the environment.” 41．(1分)A．hiking B．cycling C．skiing D．climbing 42．(1分)A．hobby B．word C．decision D．routine 43．(1分)A．pleasant B．challenging C．eco-friendly D．anti-waste 44．(1分)A．tools B．paths C．resources D．courts 45．(1分)A．walls B．rocks C．trees D．mountains 46．(1分)A．explore B．rebuild C．attack D．damage 47．(1分)A．replaced B．missed C．spotted D．located 48．(1分)A．difference B．connection C．distance D．similarity 49．(1分)A．gradually B．relatively C．recently D．hardly 50．(1分)A．understand B．survive C．progress D．help 51．(1分)A．feeding B．attracting C．respecting D．ignoring 52．(1分)A．means B．explains C．promises D．proves 53．(1分)A．stops B．avoids C．imagines D．enjoys 54．(1分)A．demand B．advice C．permission D．encouragement 55．(1分)A．make sure B．figure out C．check through D．hold true 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the bustling city of Jinan, capital of East China’s Shandong province, a new trend is emerging. Young urbanites (都市人) seized by “green fever” are seeking out mud and the simple 56(1.5分) (satisfy) of growing their own tomatoes. Demand at Zhanglingqiu’s Fields, 57(1.5分) newly opened shared vegetable garden in Jinan, is striking: 204 plots of land, 58(1.5分) (measure) about 30 square meters each, were quickly taken by enthusiastic renters within just 10 days of opening. For many of these new urban “farmers”, the experience feels like a realization of virtual games they once 59(1.5分) (play). “This plot is already taking shape,” says Zhao Xinrui, a staff member at the garden, pointing toward an area 60(1.5分) (equip) with stone slabs (厚板) and tea tables. “It looks like a real-life version of QQ Farm,” she adds, referring to the once-popular social media game 61(1.5分) the players managed virtual crops. The business model 62(1.5分) (tailor) for busy urbanites with three different service options. A self-managed plot costs only 1,299 yuan ($188) a year, while semi-managed 63(1.5分) fully managed options can range up to 1,599 and 1,899 yuan 64(1.5分) (annual), with garden staff assisting with weeding, watering and even harvesting. 65(1.5分) the convenience of full management, the majority of renters choose the self-managed route, drawn by the healing value of manual labor. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John的原创歌曲在网络上迅速走红，他正在考虑如何平衡自己的学习和音乐梦想，为此发来邮件询问你的建议。请你写信给他回复，内容包括： （1）你的建议； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Monday morning, Ms. Rosco showed a film about global warming. It warned that Earth might experience extreme changes and some areas might even stop getting snow. To encourage everyone to do something for the environment, Ms. Rosco announced a “Great Pollution Solution” contest to be held this Friday. Students would think of ways to recycle rubbish from the school. The prize for the most creative project was a toy — Rocket Racer sled (雪橇). Cezar couldn’t believe it. He had always wanted a Rocket Racer, and he decided to work alone and take immediate action. In the canteen, he spotted a pile of old trays (托盘), whose smooth surfaces gave him hope to begin his work. Cezar worked hard, but his progress was worrying. The first day saw his only creation a “tray hat” for sunshade, yet it was too large to stay balanced and kept sliding over his eyes. By the second day, he had attempted a “tray chair”, but it fell apart when he sat on it. Feeling defeated, he watched other teams making great progress with paper cups and plastic bottles. With only one day left, waves of hopelessness washed over him. Cezar lay awake that night, trying to think of a new idea. No ideas came. The next morning, the ground was covered with thick snow. Usually, this would have excited him, but now it only deepened his sadness. “I’ll never win that sled!” he said to himself, grabbing a tray and throwing it across the yard in despair. To his surprise, the tray didn’t just land; it slid gracefully all the way to the neighbor’s house. Cezar’s eyes widened as a new idea began to take shape. He ran all the way to school, and gathered the rest of his trays. Racing against time, he drilled holes and tied the trays with ropes into a “tray-train” strong enough to carry some kids. By then, the contest had already begun. In the snowy playground, classmates took turns to show their creative projects: some holding pretty paper-cup flowers, others presenting plastic-bottle robots, and a few even sharing cardboard birdhouses. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At last, it was Cezar’s turn to display his train. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As kids got off the train, Ms. Rosco began to announce the winner. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $