Unit 8 词汇趣味讲义 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

沪教版 八年级上册 Unit 8 词汇趣味讲义 Pets and us 30 个词条轻松拿下 (本讲义依据沪教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Pets and us 词汇表编写,收录全部 30 个词条(21 个单词 + 9 条短语);带 * 的 faithful、complain 在“趣味记忆法”栏以[*]标注;have no choice but to do、catch the eye of somebody 等短语原样保留;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。) 使用说明 30 分钟学习路线 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 8 的 30 个词条,会用 care for、have no choice but to do、complain about 等短语谈论宠物。 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 ④ 背下“搭配加油站” ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。 Part 1 热身故事:《Pets and us》 Pets and us Some pets may attack, but a faithful dog is kind; hold it close, be responsible and keep it awake and happy. In a small flat, a pet is a great choice; we advise care, as pets may cause a mess, so don't complain. Pick up the litter; it is unlikely to relieve itself indoors. Pets bring magical wealth of joy; the cat is queen, the dog a loyal servant. Take pride in them among friends, and the relationship grows. Watch pets grow up and learn to care for them; in short, we have no choice but to do our best. Let dogs run free, not just lie around; don't complain about the noise. in addition, pets can catch the eye of somebody who is sad. (故事里的加粗词条共 30 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——宠物与我们!) Part 2 单词大本营(30 个词条全收录) 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招! 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 趣味记忆法 1 attack / 't k/ v. 袭击;攻击 attack 袭击;攻击(本单元作动词);attack a post 扑咬柱子;也作名词。 2 faithful /'fe fl/ adj. 忠实的;忠诚的 faith 信念 faithful 忠实的;忠诚的;a faithful dog 忠犬。 3 hold /h ld/ v. 抱着;拿着 hold 抱着;拿着;hold the puppy 抱着小狗;过去式 held。 4 responsible /r 'sp ns bl/ adj. 可信任的;可信赖的 response 回应 responsible 可信任的;可信赖的;be responsible for。 5 awake / 'we k/ adj. 醒着 awake 醒着;keep the pet awake 让宠物醒着;反义 asleep。 6 flat /fl t/ n. 公寓 flat 公寓(本单元作名词,BrE);a small flat 小公寓。 7 choice /t s/ n. 选择 choose 选择 choice 选择;a great choice 好选择。 8 advise / d'va z/ v. 劝告;建议 advise 劝告;建议(动词);advise care 建议小心;名词 advice。 9 cause /k z/ v. 引起;造成;导致 cause 引起;造成;导致;cause a mess 造成脏乱;也作名词。 10 complain /k m'ple n/ v. 抱怨;投诉 complain 抱怨;投诉;complain about 抱怨;complaint 投诉。 11 litter /'l t (r)/ n. 垃圾 litter 垃圾;pick up litter 捡垃圾;也作动词“乱扔”。 12 unlikely / n'la kli/ adj. 不大可能发生的 likely 可能的 unlikely 不大可能发生的;反义 likely。 13 relieve /r 'li v/ v. 方便;解手 relieve 方便;解手;relieve itself(动物)排泄;relief 缓解。 14 indoors / n'd z/ adv. 在室内 indoors 在室内;go indoors 进室内;反义 outdoors。 15 magical /'m d kl/ adj. 有魔力的 magic 魔法 magical 有魔力的;magical joy 奇妙的快乐。 16 wealth /wel / n. 钱财;财富 wealth 钱财;财富;a wealth of joy 大量的快乐;wealthy 富有的。 17 queen /kwi n/ n. 女王;王后 queen 女王;王后;the cat is queen 猫像女王;反义 king。 18 servant /'s v nt/ n. 仆人;佣人 serve 服务 servant 仆人;佣人;a loyal servant 忠诚仆人。 19 pride /pra d/ n. 自豪;骄傲 proud 自豪的 pride 自豪;骄傲;take pride in 为…自豪。 20 among / 'm / prep. 在……中 among 在……中(三者以上);among friends 在朋友中。 21 relationship /r 'le n p/ n. 关系 relation 关系 relationship 关系;the pet relationship 人宠关系。 22 grow up 长大;成熟 短语 grow up 长大;成熟;watch pets grow up。 23 care for 照顾;照料 短语 care for 照顾;照料 = look after;care for pets。 24 in short 总之;简言之 短语 in short 总之;简言之 = in a word。 25 have no choice but to do 别无选择;只能…… 短语 have no choice but to do 别无选择;只能…。 26 run free 四处自由走动 短语 run free 四处自由走动;let dogs run free。 27 lie around 懒散度日;游手好闲 短语 lie around 懒散度日;游手好闲。 28 complain about 抱怨 短语 complain about 抱怨;complain about noise。 29 in addition 除……以外(还) 短语 in addition 除…以外(还)= besides。 30 catch the eye of somebody 引起某人的注意 短语 catch the eye of somebody 引起某人的注意。 Part 3 读音密码(4 条语音规律) ① 责任词群:responsible、hold、care for、advise、litter、choice。 ② 宠物动作:attack、relieve、run free、lie around、grow up。 ③ 美好词群:faithful、magical、wealth、pride、queen、servant、relationship。 ④ 词族联动:faith faithful;respond responsible;complain complaint。 Part 4 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配) 搭配 意思 例句(本单元情境) care for 照顾;照料 care for a faithful dog have no choice but to do 别无选择;只能 have no choice but to clean the litter complain about 抱怨 don't complain about the noise run free 四处自由走动 let the dog run free in addition 除…以外(还) In addition, pets bring joy. catch the eye of somebody 引起某人的注意 pets catch the eye of a sad child take pride in 为…自豪 take pride in the relationship grow up 长大;成熟 watch a puppy grow up Part 5 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍) 关卡一 单词消消乐(选词填空) 【advise】 【faithful】 【queen】 【cause】 【magical】 【responsible】 【choice】 【hold】 【litter】 【attack】 1. The cat acted like a little . 2. A dog is a great for a family. 3. Pets give us moments of joy. 4. Please the kitten gently. 5. Pick up the in the garden. 6. The dog waited by the door. 7. Pets can a lot of litter. 8. We you to walk it every day. 9. Be and feed your pet on time. 10. A scared cat may . 关卡二 火眼金睛(单项选择) 1. A dog stays with you for years. A. indoors B. unlikely C. awake D. faithful 2. Pets may a mess if left alone. A. lie B. relieve C. cause D. complain 3. We you to care for the pet well. A. hold B. attack C. advise D. cause 4. Please the puppy with both hands. A. hold B. relieve C. attack D. complain 5. Pet owners must be for their animals. A. magical B. responsible C. unlikely D. awake 6. A dog in a small still needs walks. A. pride B. flat C. servant D. litter 关卡三 单词找房间(词性分类) 把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。 1. faithful 2. responsible 3. magical 4. flat 5. choice 6. indoors 7. queen 8. attack 9. advise 10. hold 11. wealth 12. complain 房间 住进来的单词(填序号) 名词房 动词房 形容词房 副词房 关卡四 最佳搭档(搭配连线) 把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。 左(搭配) 右(意思) 1. wealth a. 女王 2. flat b. 忠实的 3. servant c. 公寓 4. pride d. 财富 5. faithful e. 仆人 6. choice f. 自豪 7. litter g. 垃圾 8. queen h. 选择 关卡五 我是翻译官(中译英) 1. 忠实的狗不会攻击人,抱着它要负责。(faithful, attack, hold, responsible) 2. 小公寓里养宠物是好选择,我们建议小心。(flat, choice, advise) 3. 宠物会造成垃圾,不要抱怨,它们不大可能在室内排泄。(cause, litter, complain, unlikely, relieve, indoors) 4. 宠物带来奇妙的财富,猫像女王,狗像忠诚仆人。(magical, wealth, queen, servant) 5. 在朋友中为关系自豪,看宠物长大、照顾它们。(among, pride, relationship, grow up, care for) 6. 总之我们只能尽力,让狗自由奔跑;此外宠物能引起伤心人的注意。(in short, have no choice but to do, run free, in addition, catch the eye of somebody) 关卡六 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯) 1. I'm the female ruler, and a proud cat is often called me. What am I? 2. I'm the person who works and serves in someone's home. What am I? 3. I'm great value and riches; wealthy people have lots of me. What am I? Part 6 参考答案 关卡一 单词消消乐 1. queen 2. choice 3. magical 4. hold 5. litter 6. faithful 7. cause 8. advise 9. responsible 10. attack 关卡二 火眼金睛 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 关卡三 单词找房间 名词房:4、5、7、11; 动词房:8、9、10、12; 形容词房:1、2、3; 副词房:6。 关卡四 最佳搭档 1-d 2-c 3-e 4-f 5-b 6-h 7-g 8-a 关卡五 我是翻译官(参考答案) 1. A faithful dog will not attack; hold it and be responsible. 2. Keeping a pet in a small flat is a great choice; we advise care. 3. Pets may cause litter; don't complain; they are unlikely to relieve indoors. 4. Pets bring magical wealth; the cat is queen and the dog a loyal servant. 5. Take pride in the relationship among friends; watch pets grow up and care for them. 6. In short, we have no choice but to do our best and let dogs run free; in addition, pets can catch the eye of somebody sad. 关卡六 谜语大挑战 1. A queen. 2. A servant. 3. Wealth. Part 7 我的词汇打卡清单 每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 30 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人! 单词 会读 会拼 会用 attack faithful hold responsible awake flat choice advise cause complain litter unlikely relieve indoors magical wealth queen servant pride among relationship grow up care for in short have no choice but to do run free lie around complain about in addition catch the eye of somebody 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $