Unit 1 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

2026-09-24
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沪教版 · 八年级上册 Unit 1 词汇趣味讲义 Look it up · 28 个词条轻松拿下 (本讲义依据沪教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Look it up 词汇表编写,收录全部 28 个词条(20 个单词 + 8 条短语);die out、be related to、alphabetical order 等短语原样保留;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。) 使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线 ★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 1 的 28 个词条,会用 die out、be related to、play an important role 等短语介绍恐龙与查阅资料。 ★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。 Part 1 · 热身故事:《Look it up!》 Look it up! Open your notebook and look it up; perhaps you wonder about a dinosaur: an intelligent eye, a talented artist with artistic gifts? No vehicle from those prehistoric days has completely survived. The original story, from birth to death, is full of suffering. A whole piece of writing: the editor will organize the order and record the facts. Dinosaurs can die out; they are a type of animal, and they can be related to birds. general education can go back a long way, and can be similar to life today. Words in alphabetical order can play an important role. (故事里的加粗词条共 28 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——动手查一查!) Part 2 · 单词大本营(28 个词条全收录) ★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招! 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 趣味记忆法 1 dinosaur /'daɪnəsɔ:(r)/ n. 恐龙 dinosaur 恐龙;dino 是口语简称;a type of dinosaur 一种恐龙。 2 intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒənt/ adj. 有才智的;聪明的 intelligence 智力 → intelligent 有才智的;聪明的;an intelligent child。 3 talented /'tæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的;天才的 talent 天资 → talented 有才能的;天才的;a talented artist。 4 artistic /ɑː'tɪstɪk/ adj. 有艺术天赋的;(尤指)有美术才能的 artist 艺术家 → artistic 有艺术天赋的;有美术才能的。 5 perhaps /pə'hæps/ adv. 可能;大概;也许 perhaps 可能;大概;也许 = maybe;Perhaps it is true. 6 notebook /'nəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本 note 记录 + book 本 = notebook 笔记本;write in a notebook。 7 vehicle /'viːəkl/ n. 交通工具;车辆 vehicle 交通工具;车辆(h 不发音);a prehistoric vehicle? — every vehicle。 8 prehistoric /ˌpriːhɪ'stɒrɪk/ adj. 史前的 pre- 前 + historic 历史的 = prehistoric 史前的;prehistoric animals。 9 completely /kəm'pliːtli/ adv. 完全地;彻底地 complete 完全的 → completely 完全地;彻底地;completely gone 完全消失。 10 original /ə'rɪdʒənl/ adj. 原来的;起初的 origin 起源 → original 原来的;起初的;the original story。 11 birth /bɜːθ/ n. 出生 birth 出生;give birth to 生下;birthday 生日;反义 death。 12 suffering /'sʌfərɪŋ/ n. 苦难;疼痛 suffer 受苦 → suffering 苦难;疼痛;years of suffering。 13 artist /'ɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家;(尤指)画家 art 艺术 + -ist 人 = artist 艺术家;(尤指)画家。 14 death /deθ/ n. 死;死亡 death 死;死亡(die 的名词);the death of dinosaurs。 15 whole /həʊl/ adj. 全部的;所有的 whole 全部的;所有的;the whole piece 整篇;as a whole 总体上。 16 piece /piːs/ n. 一首,一篇(作品) piece 一首,一篇(作品);a piece of writing 一篇作品。 17 editor /'edɪtə(r)/ n. (书籍的)编辑 edit 编辑 → editor(书籍的)编辑;a book editor。 18 organize /'ɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 安排;组织 organize 安排;组织;organize the order 编排顺序;organization。 19 order /'ɔːdə(r)/ n. 顺序 order 顺序;in order 整齐;alphabetical order 字母顺序。 20 record /rɪ'kɔːd/ v. 记录 record 记录(动词,重音在后);record the facts 记录事实。 21 die out 灭绝 短语 die out 灭绝;Dinosaurs died out long ago. 22 a type of 一种 短语 a type of 一种;a type of vehicle 一种交通工具。 23 be related to 与……属于同一种类 短语 be related to 与…属于同一种类;related 有关系的。 24 general education 通识教育 短语 general education 通识教育;general 一般的。 25 go back a long way 历史悠久 短语 go back a long way 历史悠久;These stories go back a long way. 26 be similar to 与……相似 短语 be similar to 与…相似;similar 相似的;similarity 相似点。 27 alphabetical order 字母顺序 短语 alphabetical order 字母顺序;alphabet 字母表。 28 play an important role 起到重要作用 短语 play an important role 起到重要作用 = play an important part。 Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律) ① 史前词群:dinosaur、prehistoric、die out;from birth to death 从生到死。 ② 夸赞词群:intelligent、talented、artistic;an artistic artist。 ③ 编排词群:editor、organize、order、record;alphabetical order 字母顺序。 ④ 词族联动:origin → original;complete → completely;art → artist → artistic。 Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配) 搭配 意思 例句(本单元情境) die out 灭绝 Dinosaurs died out completely. a type of 一种 a type of prehistoric animal be related to 与…属于同一种类 Birds are related to dinosaurs. be similar to 与…相似 The vehicle is similar to the original. alphabetical order 字母顺序 organize words in alphabetical order play an important role 起到重要作用 Editors play an important role. go back a long way 历史悠久 These tales go back a long way. general education 通识教育 art in general education Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍) 关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空) 【notebook】 【dinosaur】 【birth】 【artist】 【vehicle】 【intelligent】 【prehistoric】 【organize】 【death】 【original】 1. Dinosaurs lived in ___ times. 2. Write the new words in your ___. 3. Every ___ must slow down at the gate. 4. The date of his ___ is unknown. 5. The talented ___ drew the whole piece. 6. The editor will ___ the words in order. 7. The ___ of the dinosaur came long after. 8. A ___ was a huge prehistoric animal. 9. The ___ boy learns quickly and well. 10. The ___ story was completely different. 关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择) 1. Words in ___ order go from A to Z. A. prehistoric B. alphabetical C. original D. general 2. An ___ person learns quickly and well. A. intelligent B. whole C. artistic D. original 3. The editor will ___ the book into good order. A. record B. birth C. organize D. die 4. The ___ was a huge prehistoric animal. A. vehicle B. artist C. editor D. dinosaur 5. Dinosaurs ___ millions of years ago. A. died out B. go back C. a type of D. be similar to 6. Open your ___ and record the new words. A. piece B. suffering C. notebook D. order 关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类) 把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。 1. birth 2. intelligent 3. perhaps 4. organize 5. notebook 6. vehicle 7. record 8. completely 9. talented 10. dinosaur 11. artistic 12. original 房间 住进来的单词(填序号) 名词房 ____________________________ 动词房 ____________________________ 形容词房 ____________________________ 副词房 ____________________________ 关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线) 把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。 左(搭配) 右(意思) 1. notebook a. 笔记本 2. death b. 出生 3. order c. 编辑 4. vehicle d. 恐龙 5. artist e. 顺序 6. dinosaur f. 交通工具 7. birth g. 死亡 8. editor h. 艺术家 关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英) 1. 也许恐龙是一种史前动物。(perhaps, a type of, prehistoric) 2. 聪明而有天赋的艺术家有艺术天赋。(intelligent, talented, artistic) 3. 编辑会编排顺序并记录事实。(editor, organize, order, record) 4. 恐龙完全灭绝了,从出生到死亡充满苦难。(completely, die out, suffering) 5. 鸟类可能与恐龙属于同一种类。(be related to, dinosaur) 6. 通识教育历史悠久,字母顺序起到重要作用。(general education, go back a long way, play an important role) 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯) 1. I'm a huge animal that lived in prehistoric times and died out. What am I? 2. I'm a book of blank pages where you write new words. What am I? 3. I'm the person who organizes a book and checks every piece. What am I? Part 6 · 参考答案 关卡一 · 单词消消乐 1. prehistoric 2. notebook 3. vehicle 4. birth 5. artist 6. organize 7. death 8. dinosaur 9. intelligent 10. original 关卡二 · 火眼金睛 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 关卡三 · 单词找房间 名词房:1、5、6、10; 动词房:4、7; 形容词房:2、9、11、12; 副词房:3、8。 关卡四 · 最佳搭档 1-a 2-g 3-e 4-f 5-h 6-d 7-b 8-c 关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案) 1. Perhaps the dinosaur is a type of prehistoric animal. 2. An intelligent and talented artist has artistic gifts. 3. The editor will organize the order and record the facts. 4. Dinosaurs died out completely; from birth to death was full of suffering. 5. Birds can be related to dinosaurs. 6. General education goes back a long way, and alphabetical order plays an important role. 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战 1. A dinosaur. 2. A notebook. 3. An editor. Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单 每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 28 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人! 单词 会读 会拼 会用 dinosaur intelligent talented artistic perhaps notebook vehicle prehistoric completely original birth suffering artist death whole piece editor organize order record die out a type of be related to general education go back a long way be similar to alphabetical order play an important role 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 1 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 1 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册
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