内容正文:
沪教版 · 八年级上册 Unit 5 词汇趣味讲义
Going on an exchange trip · 30 个词条轻松拿下
(本讲义依据沪教版八年级上册 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 词汇表编写,收录全部 30 个词条(24 个单词 + 6 条短语);带 * 的 grateful、confused、phase 在“趣味记忆法”栏以[*]标注;host family、culture shock、feel at home 等短语原样保留;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 5 的 30 个词条,会用 deal with、culture shock、feel at home 等短语描述交流访问。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《Going on an exchange trip》
Going on an exchange trip
An exchange trip may make you nervous; be grateful, learn to use a chopstick on the tour, and try tai chi; yet you must grow independent. The content of each feeling, the shock of a foreign land, the confused, anxious first phase is a happy honeymoon.
All is unfamiliar; you feel homesick and lonely. Learn to deal with what you expect in each new situation; accept change, and your adaptation takes time. Enjoy Beijing opera with a host family; the river can snake its way through town. culture shock is real; learn to deal with it, and you will feel at home.
(故事里的加粗词条共 30 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——去交流访问吧!)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(30 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号
单词
音标
词性
释义
趣味记忆法
1
exchange
/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/
n.
交流
exchange 交流;an exchange trip 交流访问;change 改变。
2
nervous
/'nɜːvəs/
adj.
焦虑的;担忧的
nervous 焦虑的;担忧的;feel nervous 感到紧张;nerve 神经。
3
grateful
/'ɡreɪtfl/
adj.
感激的
grateful 感激的 = thankful;be grateful for 为…感激。
4
chopstick
/'tʃɒpstɪk/
n.
筷子
chop 砍 + stick 棍 = chopstick 筷子;a pair of chopsticks。
5
tour
/tʊə(r)/
n.
旅行;旅游
tour 旅行;旅游;go on a tour 去旅行;tourist 游客。
6
tai chi
/ˌtaɪ'tʃiː/
n.
太极(拳)
tai chi 太极(拳);play tai chi 打太极(汉语拼音译入)。
7
yet
/jet/
adv.
尚(未);还;仍
yet 尚(未);还;仍;not yet 还没有。
8
independent
/ˌɪndɪ'pendənt/
adj.
自主的
depend 依靠 → independent 自主的;独立的;反义 dependent。
9
content
/'kɒntent/
n.
内容
content 内容;the content of the trip 旅行的内容;注意重音在前。
10
feeling
/'fiːlɪŋ/
n.
感觉;感情
feeling 感觉;感情;a happy feeling 愉快的感觉;feel 感觉。
11
shock
/ʃɒk/
n.
震惊;令人震惊的事
shock 震惊;令人震惊的事;culture shock 文化冲击。
12
foreign
/'fɒrən/
adj.
外国的
foreign 外国的;a foreign land 异国;foreigner 外国人。
13
confused
/kən'fjuːzd/
adj.
糊涂的;迷惑的
confuse 使糊涂 → confused 糊涂的;迷惑的。
14
anxious
/'æŋkʃəs/
adj.
焦虑的;忧虑的
anxious 焦虑的;忧虑的;anxious = worried;anxiety 焦虑。
15
phase
/feɪz/
n.
阶段;时期
phase 阶段;时期;the first phase 第一阶段。
16
honeymoon
/'hʌnimuːn/
n.
蜜月
honey 蜜 + moon 月 = honeymoon 蜜月;the honeymoon phase 蜜月期。
17
unfamiliar
/ˌʌnfə'mɪliə(r)/
adj.
陌生的;不熟悉的
familiar 熟悉的 → unfamiliar 陌生的;不熟悉的。
18
homesick
/'həʊmsɪk/
adj.
想家的
home 家 + sick 病的 = homesick 想家的;feel homesick。
19
lonely
/'ləʊnli/
adj.
孤独的
lone 单独的 → lonely 孤独的;feel lonely 感到孤独。
20
deal
/diːl/
v.
对付;应付
deal 对付;应付;deal with 处理;过去式 dealt。
21
expect
/ɪk'spekt/
v.
期待;盼望
expect 期待;盼望;expect a new phase 期待新阶段。
22
situation
/ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn/
n.
情况
situation 情况;in each situation 在每种情况下。
23
accept
/ək'sept/
v.
接受
accept 接受;accept change 接受变化;反义 refuse。
24
adaptation
/ˌædæp'teɪʃn/
n.
适应
adapt 适应 → adaptation 适应;adaptation takes time 适应需要时间。
25
Beijing opera
京剧
短语 Beijing opera 京剧;enjoy Beijing opera 欣赏京剧。
26
host family
寄宿家庭
短语 host family 寄宿家庭;host 主人。
27
snake its way
蜿蜒
短语 snake its way 蜿蜒;The river snakes its way.
28
culture shock
文化冲击
短语 culture shock 文化冲击;Culture shock is real.
29
deal with
解决;处理
短语 deal with 解决;处理;deal with the shock。
30
feel at home
感到舒适自在
短语 feel at home 感到舒适自在;make sb feel at home。
Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律)
① 情绪词群:nervous、anxious、confused、homesick、lonely;shock 震惊。
② 积极词群:grateful、independent、accept、adaptation、feel at home。
③ 中国元素:chopstick、tai chi、Beijing opera;host family 寄宿家庭。
④ 词族联动:familiar → unfamiliar;home → homesick;depend → independent。
Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配)
搭配
意思
例句(本单元情境)
deal with
解决;处理
deal with culture shock
feel at home
感到舒适自在
the host family makes her feel at home
culture shock
文化冲击
Culture shock hits the first phase.
host family
寄宿家庭
live with a kind host family
be grateful for
感激
be grateful for the tour
snake its way
蜿蜒
The river snakes its way to town.
accept change
接受变化
accept change in each situation
go on a tour
去旅行
go on a tour of the foreign land
Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍)
关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空)
【confused】 【foreign】 【grateful】 【anxious】 【tour】 【lonely】 【nervous】 【independent】 【exchange】 【homesick】
1. A ___ child has no one to play with.
2. Speaking a ___ language is hard at first.
3. A ___ student may lose his way.
4. We are ___ for the family's help.
5. The ___ trip took her abroad.
6. She felt ___ before the long flight.
7. The boy grew ___ and made new friends.
8. The ___ introduced her to tai chi.
9. She was ___ about the first phase.
10. At night the girl felt ___.
关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择)
1. Don't be ___ before the big trip.
A. grateful B. unfamiliar C. independent D. nervous
2. The boy soon grew ___ on the trip.
A. independent B. homesick C. nervous D. confused
3. The first ___ of the trip is the honeymoon.
A. tour B. content C. phase D. shock
4. She was ___ for the host family's help.
A. lonely B. grateful C. anxious D. confused
5. The ___ trip took her to a foreign land.
A. feeling B. exchange C. phase D. content
6. Learn to ___ with culture shock.
A. accept B. feel C. expect D. deal
关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类)
把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。
1. exchange 2. accept 3. feeling 4. independent 5. phase 6. foreign 7. expect 8. yet 9. nervous 10. deal 11. grateful 12. tour
房间
住进来的单词(填序号)
名词房
____________________________
动词房
____________________________
形容词房
____________________________
副词房
____________________________
关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线)
把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。
左(搭配)
右(意思)
1. chopstick
a. 交流
2. content
b. 旅行
3. tai chi
c. 内容
4. tour
d. 蜜月
5. adaptation
e. 震惊
6. exchange
f. 太极
7. honeymoon
g. 筷子
8. shock
h. 适应
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英)
1. 交流访问可能让你焦虑又想家。(exchange, nervous, homesick)
2. 感激寄宿家庭,学会用筷子、打太极。(grateful, host family, chopstick, tai chi)
3. 然而你要变得自主,接受外国的内容与感受。(yet, independent, accept, foreign, content, feeling)
4. 糊涂而焦虑的第一阶段像蜜月,一切陌生。(confused, anxious, phase, honeymoon, unfamiliar)
5. 河流蜿蜒穿过城镇,学会处理你期待的情况。(snake its way, deal with, expect, situation)
6. 文化冲击是真实的,适应后你会感到自在。(culture shock, adaptation, feel at home)
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯)
1. I'm a pair of thin sticks people in China eat with. What am I?
2. I'm the sweet first “holiday” of a new marriage. What am I?
3. I'm the sad feeling of missing home far away. What am I?
Part 6 · 参考答案
关卡一 · 单词消消乐
1. lonely 2. foreign 3. confused 4. grateful 5. exchange 6. nervous 7. independent 8. tour 9. anxious 10. homesick
关卡二 · 火眼金睛
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D
关卡三 · 单词找房间
名词房:1、3、5、12; 动词房:2、7、10; 形容词房:4、6、9、11; 副词房:8。
关卡四 · 最佳搭档
1-g 2-c 3-f 4-b 5-h 6-a 7-d 8-e
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案)
1. An exchange trip may make you nervous and homesick.
2. Be grateful to the host family, learn to use a chopstick and play tai chi.
3. Yet you must grow independent and accept foreign content and feelings.
4. The confused, anxious first phase is a honeymoon; all is unfamiliar.
5. The river snakes its way through town; learn to deal with the situations you expect.
6. Culture shock is real; after adaptation you will feel at home.
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战
1. Chopsticks.
2. A honeymoon.
3. Homesickness.
Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单
每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 30 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人!
单词
会读
会拼
会用
exchange
nervous
grateful
chopstick
tour
tai chi
yet
independent
content
feeling
shock
foreign
confused
anxious
phase
honeymoon
unfamiliar
homesick
lonely
deal
expect
situation
accept
adaptation
Beijing opera
host family
snake its way
culture shock
deal with
feel at home
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