内容正文:
Unit 1 Welcome to the unit
【基础达标作业】
I. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. He always puts his school things in (顺序) before bedtime.
2. Our teacher e the rules to us carefully just now, so we know what to do.
3. People who are good at numbers and money may become a in the future.
4. Linda enjoys joining parties and talking with different people. She is a s person.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The boy’s (care) brought him a bad result in the English competition.
2. It is (create) of him to come up with so many good ideas for our class meeting.
3. The coach is so (energy) and outgoing that he always makes his students full of confidence.
4.My cousin is (organize). He makes good plans and never forgets what he needs to do.
【能力巩固作业】
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —Where are you going to stay when you go on business to Shanghai tomorrow?
—I may live in a hotel in a friend’s house. I will drive back.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also
2. neither you nor your sister been abroad for further study?
A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has
3. —He is and open to advice.
—But his brother likes to his own abilities.
A. active; get off B. active; show off C. modest; show off D. modest; get off
4. —I’m thinking about joining the school’s new environmental club.
—Cool! What kind of activities does it ?
A. invite B. invent C. involve D. increase
5. —The school concert was fantastic! Do you think the music teacher will organize another one next month?
—I’m not sure, but I she will. It was so successful.
A. suppose B. surprise C. support D. suggest
6. —Our teacher asked us to think of a way to help the homeless people in our city.
—That’s great! What idea did you ?
A. put up with B. come up with C. catch up with D. keep up with
IV. 句子翻译
1. 在那时,丹尼尔发现很难在短时间内想出许多新计划。
At that time, Daniel found in such a short time.
2. 西蒙能够让他书桌上的一切保持井然有序。
Simon is on his desk.
3. 我不认为我可以成为一名好老师或好医生。
I can make .
4. 我很好奇这位著名作家是如何成功的。
【素养拓展作业】
V. 完形填空
What am I doing these years? For many years I have been a proud 1 . I could get lost in the clouds for hours, dreaming of travelling to faraway countries and enjoying different cultures there. My dream 2 : a best-selling author, changing people’s hearts with my words, or a reporter, serving the people and giving 3 to those who have not been heard for centuries.
I spend most of my time dreaming. What’s the problem with spending so much time dancing among sunset-painted cotton candy clouds? Well, the problem is that my bare feet 4 kiss the earth, and by being lost in my dreams often, I become 5 from my own real life and out of touch with the people I love.
“Stop dreaming. Be a doer not a dreamer,” a famous television producer described in her speech. “You just have to keep doing something, catching the next chance, staying open to try something new. It doesn’t have to 6 your imagination of the perfect job or the perfect life. Perfect is boring and dreams are not 7 . Just … DO.”
One of the hardest lessons a dreamer has to learn is that in order to cultivate(培养) the type of life we fictionalize(幻想) so often, we must match our dreams with 8 . Otherwise, as the producer puts it, “Dreamers often end up living in the basement(地下室) of relatives.”
Another hard truth that we dreamers must 9 is that by being lost in dreaming, we overlook(忽视) ourselves. We usually dream of becoming 10 else. We dream about the people who are not us, and this is a problem because it 11 we would rather be others instead of ourselves.
So, this is me waving goodbye to my cotton candy clouds. I am 12 myself to meet my dreams with action. It won’t be 13 . Those light and soft clouds have been a great source of comfort through the endless thunderstorms that have disrupted(打扰) my life. It’s comfortable.
However, 14 my best friend often reminds me, good things don’t always bring comfort. The 15 thing for us is challenging. It is a lot more meaningful than those cotton candy clouds.
1. A. traveller B. reporter C. seller D. dreamer
2. A. standard B. career C. achievement D. situation
3. A. voice B. ability C. Surprise D. space
4. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
5. A. absent B. present C. free D. different
6. A. picture B. Satisfy C. Empty D. guess
7. A. exciting B. Important C. Real D. lovely
8. A. action B. Money C. Time D. study
9. A. suggest B. know C. Follow D. change
10. A. everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. nobody
11. A. means B. Considers C. Explains D. promises
12. A. controlling B. Satisfying C. Discovering D. challenging
13. A. hard B. Easy C. Hurt D. special
14. A. for B. While C. As D. like
15. A. better B. Worse C. Best D. worst
VI. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容,回答下列问题(每题答案不超过5个单词)
新素材“陪爬” Wendy Chen decided to challenge herself by climbing Mount Tai, a well-known mountain in eastern China. But there was one problem: she couldn’t find a friend to join her for the five-hour trip. Rather than give up her plan, the 25-year-old hired a “climbing buddy”, a young man with rich outdoor experience, to be with her and support her to the 1,545-metre peak.
Known in Chinese as “pei pa”, the young Chinese join strangers on their journeys up mountains for a price. It started to get popular in 2025. Young, healthy and active, often college students, advertise themselves on social media platforms, with profiles showing their height, fitness level and hiking experience. They usually charge between 200 and 600 yuan per trip.
During the climb, these “buddies” will do anything to push the climbers to keep going: singing, telling jokes, playing music, offering verbal encouragement, carrying their bags, holding their hands, and pulling them.
Chen and her climbing buddy’s journey began at around 8:00 p.m., so that she could arrive in time for the famous sunrise. After checking her fitness level, her climbing buddy planned a suitable route and carried her backpack the whole way. At the moment the sun rose, he showed Chen a national flag so that she could take a photo. Though Chen felt his photography skills still had room to improve, she regarded her climbing buddy as “satisfactory”. Chen was supposed to pay 350 yuan, but she was so pleased that she offered 50 yuan more.
1. What does the underlined phrase “her plan” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
2. What qualities does a “pei pa” need?
3. Why did Chen and her climbing buddy begin at 8 p.m.?
4. What was Chen dissatisfied with about her climbing buddy?
5. How much did Chen pay her climbing buddy?
参考答案
I. 1. order
2. explained
3. accountants
4. social
Ⅱ. 1. carelessness
2. creative
3. energetic
4. organized
Ⅲ. 1-6 BDCCAB
1. B 解析: 根据答句后半部分“I will drive back.”可知, 说话人不会在上海过夜。因此, 既不会住在酒店, 也不会住在朋友家。neither … nor … 表示“既不……也不……”, 符合此处表示两种情况都被否定的语境。
2. D 解析: 根据主谓一致原则, neither … nor … 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词与靠近的主语一致, 此处靠近的主语为 your sister, 且句中有 been, 故助动词用 Has, 选 D.
3. C 解析: 根据句意“他很……且乐于接受建议”可知, 应填 modest; 后半句“但他的哥哥/弟弟喜欢……自己的能力”应为 show off, 故选 C.
4. C 解析: 根据句意“这个俱乐部包含什么活动?”可知, 此处需用 involve 表示“包含、涉及”, 故选 C.
5. A 解析: 根据句意“我不确定,但我……她会”可知,此处表示“猜想、认为”,故用 suppose,选 A.
6. B 解析: 根据句意“What idea did you …?”可知, 此处表示“想出(主意)”, 应用 come up with, 故选 B.
Ⅳ.
1. it difficult to come up with many new plans
2. able to keep everything in good order
3. I don’t think; a good teacher or a good doctor
4. I’m curious about how the famous writer became successful.
V. 1-5 DBABA 6-10 BCABB 11-15 ADBCC
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过反思得出结论:做白日梦不现实,要脚踏实地,梦想要与行动相匹配。
1. D 解析: 根据“I could get lost in the clouds for hours, dreaming of travelling to faraway countries and enjoying different cultures there.”可知作者之前一直梦想着去遥远的国家旅行,享受那里的不同文化,所以是梦想家。故选 D.
2. B 解析: 根据“a best-selling author”可知, 此处说的是梦想中的职业。故选 B.
3. A 解析: 根据 “to those who have not been heard for centuries” 可知, 能够被听见的应该是声音。故选 A.
4. B 解析: 根据“and by being lost in my dreams often”可知是经常幻想, 很少脚踏实地。故选 B.
5. A 解析: 根据“out of touch with the people I love”可知是脱离了自己的现实生活, absent“缺席的”符合语境。故选 A.
6. B 解析: 根据 “Perfect is boring” 可知完美不重要, 所以做实际的事情不需要去满足我们对完美工作或生活的幻想,
重要的是去做。故选 B.
7. C 解析: 根据“Perfect is boring and dreams are not … Just … DO.”可知梦想是不真实的,要行动起来。故选 C.
8. A 解析: 根据“Just … DO.”可知, 梦想要与行动匹配。故选 A.
9. B 解析: 根据“is that by being lost in dreaming, we overlook ourselves”可知, 这是“我们”必须知道的。故选 B.
10. B 解析: 根据“We dream about the people who are not us”可知, 此处说的是梦想着成为其他人, 句子是肯定句, 要用 someone。故选 B.
11. A 解析: 根据 “we would rather be others instead of ourselves” 可知 “我们” 通常梦想成为别人, 这意味着 “我们” 宁愿成为别人。故选 A.
12. D 解析: 根据“this is me waving goodbye to my cotton candy clouds”可知, 此处是挑战自己, 和幻想说再见, 用行动来实现“我”的梦想。故选 D.
13. B 解析: 根据 “the endless thunderstorms that have disrupted my life” 可知, 挑战自己用行动实现梦想是不容易的。故选 B.
14. C 解析: 根据“my best friend often reminds me”可知是正如最好的朋友经常提醒的那样。故选 C.
15. C 解析: 根据“thing for us is challenging. It is a lot more meaningful than those cotton candy clouds”可知最好的事情就是挑战。故选 C.
VI.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 Wendy Chen 决定挑战自己爬泰山,因找不到朋友同行而雇了“陪爬”,“陪爬”这一现象在 2025 年开始变得流行。
1. Climbing Mount Tai.
2. Young, healthy and active.
3. To see the famous sunrise./For the famous sunrise.
4. His photography skills.
5. 400 yuan./Four hundred yuan.
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