上海暑假讲义第4讲：Unit2 Digital life词汇梳理&练习2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

第4讲：8A Unit2 Digital life词汇梳理&练习 （学生版） Part 1：词汇精讲 1.digital adj.数字的；数码的；数字信息系统的；数字式的；数值的；n.数字电视（非正式用法，常用“digital TV”表述 ） 例：digital products（数码产品） digital technology（数字技术） 词性转换： digit n.数字；手指（脚趾） digitize v.使数字化 digitization n.数字化 常考搭配： digital camera 数码相机 digital signature数字签名 digital economy数字经济 课堂练习 (1)Many people prefer reading e-books on ______ devices like Kindles. (digit) (2)The company is investing heavily in ______ transformation. (digitize) (3)Which of the following is NOT related to“digital”? A. Online shopping B. Hand-written letters C. Digital payments D.Virtual reality (4)With the development of ______ technology, our life has changed a lot. (digital) (5)翻译：这家公司专注于开发数字解决方案以提升效率。 2.clear v.清理；清除；使清楚；使清晰；使明白 adj.清楚的；清晰的；明白的；易懂的；晴朗的 例：clear the table（清理桌子） a clear sky（晴朗的天空） 词性转换： clearly adv.清楚地；显然 clarity n.清楚；清晰；明晰 常考搭配 make sth. clear 把某事讲清楚 clear up 整理；解决；（天气 ）放晴 in the clear无罪；无嫌疑 课堂练习 (1)Please ______ your desk before the new lesson starts. (clearly) (2)His explanation was so ______ that everyone understood. (clearly) (3)The sky will ______ up tomorrow according to the weather forecast. A. clear B. clears C. cleared D. clearing (4)It's important to be ______ about your goals in life. (clear) (5)翻译：她花了很长时间才把误会解释清楚。 3.private adj.私有的；私人的；私立的；私营的；不公开的；秘密的 ；n.列兵（美国陆军军衔） 例：private property（私有财产 ） private school（私立学校 ） 词性转换 privately adv. 私下地；秘密地 privacy n. 隐私；私密 常考搭配 private life 私生活 in private 私下地；秘密地 private company 私营企业 (1)Everyone has the right to ______. (private) (2)They had a ______ conversation in the meeting room. (private) (3)Which of the following is a“private”place? A. Public library B. Private garden C. City square D. Park (4)The ____ sector plays an important role in the economy. (privacy) (5)翻译：我们应该尊重每个人的私人空间。 4. touch v.触摸；接触；使轻度受伤；触动；感动 ；n.触摸；触觉；接触；联系 例：touch the flower（触摸花朵 ） keep in touch（保持联系 ） 词性转换 touchable adj.可触摸的 touching adj.动人的；令人感动的 常考搭配 touch on 提及；涉及 out of touch 失去联系；不了解情况 a touch of 一点；少许 (1)The story was so ______ that many people cried. (touch) (2)Don't ____ the paintings in the museum. (touch) (3)His speech ____ on some important social issues. A. touch B. touches C. touched D. touching (4)We should stay in ____ with our old friends. (touching) (5)翻译：他的话触动了我的心，让我重新思考人生。 5.advantage n.有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；（局末平分后）占先；优势分 v.有利于；有助于（不常用，常用“give an advantage to”等表达 ） 例：take advantage of（利用 ） competitive advantage（竞争优势 ） 词性转换：advantageous adj.有利的；有帮助的 常考搭配： have an advantage over 比……有优势 to one's advantage 对某人有利 课堂练习 (1)Living in a big city has many ____, like better job opportunities. (advantage) (2)We should _______________ every chance to improve ourselves. (利用） (3)His rich experience gives him an ____ over other candidates. A. advantage B. advantages C. advantageous D. disadvantage (4)It's ____ for us to start early in the morning. (advantage) (5)翻译：我们要充分利用网络的优势来学习知识。 6.lightning n.闪电；雷电 adj.闪电般的；快速的 例：a flash of lightning（一道闪电 ） lightning speed（闪电般的速度 ） 词性转换：lighten v.使明亮；使轻松；减轻（与“闪电”含义关联小，主要是“变亮；减轻” ） 常考搭配：lightning strike雷击；闪电袭击 lightning rod 避雷针 (1)A ______ hit the tree and set it on fire. (light) (2)He ran with ______ speed to catch the bus. (light) (3)Which of the following is related to“lightning”? A. Rainbow B. Thunderstorm C. Snowflake D. Fog (4)The ____ lit up the dark sky for a moment. (lightning) (5)翻译：闪电过后，紧接着就是雷声。 7. keep an eye on留意；照看；密切注意 例：Please keep an eye on my bag while I'm away.（我离开时请照看我的包 ） 同义短语：keep watch over；look after；take care of（在“照看”含义上 ）； keep track of（在“密切注意” ，关注动态上 ） 课堂练习 Which phrase has a similar meaning to “keep an eye on”? ____ A. Keep in mind B. Keep away from C. Keep watch over D. Keep up with 翻译：当你做饭时，要留意锅里的食物，别烧糊了。 8. complaint n.抱怨；投诉；控告；不满的缘由 例：file a complaint（提交投诉 ） a complaint letter（投诉信 ） 词性转换：complain v. 抱怨；投诉；发牢骚 常考搭配： make a complaint about 对……提出投诉 complaint about/of 关于……的投诉/抱怨 (1)The customer made a ______ about the poor service. (complain) (2)She likes to ______ about the bad weather every day. (complaint) (3)If you have any ____, please contact our service center. ____ A. complaints B. complains C. complaint D. complaining (4)His constant ____ are annoying his colleagues. (complaint) (5)翻译：很多居民对小区的噪音问题提出了投诉。 9.press v.按；压；逼迫；催促；报刊；新闻界 n.新闻报道；出版物；压榨机；印刷机 例：press the button（按按钮 ） the free press（新闻自由 ） press for sth.（迫切要求 ） 词性转换：pressure n.压力 pressing adj.紧迫的；迫切的 常考搭配： press conference 新闻发布会 press on 继续进行；坚持 press sth. into sth. 把……压进…… 课堂练习 (1)The ______ has a great influence on public opinion. (press) (2)He ______ the doorbell and waited for someone to answer. (press) (3)We need to ______ on with the project despite the difficulties. A. press B. presses C. pressed D. pressing (4)The ____ issue requires immediate attention. (press) (5)翻译：记者们在新闻发布会上向市长提出了很多问题。 10. inconvenience n.不便；麻烦；困难 v.给……带来不便；麻烦 例：cause inconvenience（造成不便 ） apologize for any inconvenience（为任何不便道歉 ） 词性转换：inconvenient adj. 不方便的；麻烦的 常考搭配：at one's inconvenience 在某人不方便时 inconvenience sb. 给某人带来不便 (1)We apologize for any ________ caused by the construction work. (convenient) (2)It's ________ to meet at 7 o'clock in the morning for most people. (inconvenience) (3)I don't want to ____ you, but can you help me? A. inconvenience B. inconveniences C. inconvenient D. inconveniencing (4)The change of schedule will bring some ________ to passengers. (convenience) (5)翻译：修路期间给您带来的不便，敬请谅解。 11.repeat v. 重复；重说；重做；复述；使再次发生 n.重复的事；再次发生；重复的例子 例句： 1. Repeat the sentence after me. 跟我重复这个句子。 2. a repeat of yesterday's weather 和昨日天气一样的重复天气状况 词性转换：repetition n.重复；反复 repeated adj. 反复的；重复的 repeatedly adv.重复地 常考搭配：repeat oneself 重复自己的话 repeat a mistake 重犯错误 without repeat 无需重复 课堂练习 (1)Please ____ your question; I didn't catch it clearly. (repeat) (2)The ____ of the same mistake made the teacher angry. (repeat) (3)He always ____ what he says, which is annoying. A. repeats B. repeated C. repeating D. repeat (4)After several ____ attempts, he finally succeeded. (repeat) (5) 翻译：为了让学生理解，老师重复讲解了这个难点。（repeatedly） 12.support v.支持；拥护；鼓励；帮助；支撑 n.支持；拥护；救助；支撑物 support a charity 支持一家慈善机构 provide financial support 提供财政支持 The pillars support the roof. 柱子支撑屋顶。 词性转换：supporter n.支持者；拥护者 supportive adj.给予支持的；鼓励的 常考搭配：in support of 支持；拥护 support sb. in (doing) sth. 支持某人（做）某事 课堂练习 (1)His family's _______ gave him the courage to pursue his dream. (support) (2)We should _______ local businesses to boost the economy. (support) (3)Many _______ came to cheer for their favorite team. A. supporters B. supports C. supportive D. support (4)The teacher is very _______ of students' creative ideas. (support) (5)翻译：政府采取措施支持农村地区的发展。 13.freeze v.（使）冻结；结冰；（使）冻住；冻僵；暂停（活动） n.冻结；严寒期 例句： Freeze the water to make ice.把水冻成冰。 The computer system froze.电脑系统卡死了。 a freeze on salary increases工资增长冻结 词性转换：freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 frozen adj.冷冻的；冷藏的 常考搭配：freeze up冻住；（因害怕等）动弹不得 freeze one's assets 冻结某人资产 课堂练习 (1)The lake _______ in winter, so people can skate on it. (freeze) (2)In the ________ weather, we need to wear warm clothes. (freeze) (3)Fear made him ____ in his tracks. A. freeze B. freezes C. froze D. freezing (4)The ________ food should be kept in the refrigerator. (freeze) (5)翻译：突如其来的消息让他一下子僵住了，说不出话来。 14.disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的 v.（disable的过去式和过去分词）使丧失能力；使伤残；使无效 disabled people 残疾人 a disabled vehicle 抛锚的车辆（disabled表示车辆功能失效） 词性转换：disable v.使丧失能力；使无效 disability n.残疾；缺陷 常考搭配：the disabled 残疾人（群体） disabled access 残疾人通道 课堂练习 (1)We should provide more facilities for the _______ in public places. (able) (2)An accident _______ him, but he still lives a positive life. (able) (3)The new building has ____ ramps for easy access. A. disabled B. disable C. disability D. disabilities (4)His _______ doesn't prevent him from achieving his dreams. (able) (5)翻译：社会应该给予残疾人更多的理解和帮助。 15.detect v.发现；查明；侦察出；检测；识别 detect a mistake 发现一个错误 detect a smell 察觉到一种气味 detect a virus 检测出病毒 词性转换：detection n.侦查；探测；检测器detective n.侦探；adj.侦探的 常考搭配：detect sth. in sth. 在……中发现/检测出…… detect fraud 察觉欺诈行为 课堂练习 (1)Scientists use special equipment to _______ pollutants in the air. (detect) (2)Early _______ of diseases can save lives. (detect) (3)The police dog can _______ drugs in luggage. A. detect B. detects C. detected D. detecting (4)A _______ is investigating the mysterious case. (detect) (5)翻译：通过仔细检查，他们在文件中发现了几处错误。 重点短语 1. keep in touch with：与……保持联系 用法：指通过通讯方式维持联系。 例句：We keep in touch with each other by email. 2. instead of：代替；而不是 用法：后接名词、代词或动名词，指用前者替代后者。 例句：He uses a laptop instead of a desktop. 3. take photos：拍照 用法：指用相机或手机拍摄照片。 例句：Tourists like to take photos of the beautiful scenery. 4. search for：搜索；查找 用法：指在网络、书籍等中寻找信息。 例句：She often searches for new recipes online. 5. in the past：在过去 用法：指过去的时间，常与一般过去时连用。 例句：People wrote letters to each other in the past. 6. at the same time：同时 用法：指两个动作或事件同时发生。 例句：He can listen to music and do homework at the same time. 7. be good for：对……有益 用法：指某事物对人或物有积极影响。 例句：Reading e-books is good for saving paper. 8. be bad for：对……有害 用法：指某事物对人或物有消极影响。 例句：Spending too much time online is bad for your health. 9. turn on：打开（设备） 用法：指启动电器、电子设备等。 例句：Please turn on the computer before class. 10. turn off：关闭（设备） 用法：指停止电器、电子设备的运行。 例句：Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave. 重点句型 1. Digital technology has changed our life in many ways.（数字技术在很多方面改变了我们的生活。） 用法：现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 例句：The internet has made communication easier. 2. We can do many things online, such as shopping and studying.（我们可以在网上做很多事，比如购物和学习。） 用法：such as用于列举同类事物中的例子，后接名词或动名词。 例句：She likes sports, such as swimming and running. 3. It’s convenient to use a smartphone to pay for things.（用智能手机付款很方便。） 用法：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。 例句：It’s important to protect our eyes when using screens. 4. People used to send letters, but now they send emails.（人们过去常写信，但现在发邮件。） 用法：used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”（现在不做了）。 例句：I used to read paper books, but now I read e-books. 5. The more time you spend online, the less time you have for exercise.（你花在网上的时间越多，锻炼的时间就越少。） 用法：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 例句：The more you practice, the better you will be. 6. Do you know how to download music from the internet?（你知道如何从网上下载音乐吗？） 用法：how to do sth. 作宾语，指“做某事的方法”。 例句：He taught me how to use this app. Part 2：练一练 1.The company decided to ______ hiring new employees. (freeze) 2.The ______ rain made the roads slippery. (freeze) 3.She put the ______ vegetables into the microwave to heat. (freeze) 4.When the temperature drops below zero, water will ______. (freeze) 5.The government is working on improving the lives of the ______. (disabled) 6.A serious illness ______ her, but she never gave up. (disable) 7.The school has made efforts to be more accessible to ______ students. (disabled) 8.The law protects the rights and interests of people with ______. (disable) 9.Modern technology helps ______ diseases at an early stage. (detect) 10.The ______ of the stolen goods led to the arrest of the thief. (detect) 11.The device can ______ the presence of harmful gases. (detect) 12.A famous ______ solved the complicated crime. (detect) 13.The ______ from friends helped her get through the hard time. (support) 14.Be ______ of your classmates when they face challenges. (support) 15.A strong ______ system is essential for the success of a project. (support) 16.Thousands of ______ attended the singer's concert to show their love. (support) 17.Avoid ______ the same errors in your homework. (repeating) 18.The ______ performance of the play was well-received. (repeat) 19.She asked him to ______ the instructions slowly. (repeat) 20.The ______ of the accident raised concerns about road safety. (repeat) 21.The broken elevator has caused great ______ to the residents. (convenience) 22.It's ______ to go shopping during rush hour. (convenience) 23.I'm sorry to ______ you, but I need to change the meeting time. (inconvenience) 24.The bad weather added to the ______ of the journey. (convenient) 25.Students use ______ textbooks more and more in online courses. (digit) 26.The museum has started to ______ its ancient paintings for better preservation. (digital) 27.In the ______ age, data security is of great importance. (digit) 28.The old photos were ______ into the computer for long-term storage. (digitize) 29.After the storm, the sky ______ and the sun came out. (clear) 30.Can you speak more ______? I can't catch your words. (clear) 31.The teacher asked him to ______ his views on the project. (clear) 32.The water in the river is ______ after the pollution control. (clearly) 33.The school is a ______ institution, not funded by the government. (privately) 34.He decided to discuss the matter ______ with his boss. (private) 35.In ______, he told me his real thoughts about the plan. (privately) 36.Protecting customer ______ is the company's top priority. (private) 37.The new policy will ______ on the lives of ordinary people. (touches) 38.The ______ movie left a deep impression on the audience. (touch) 39.A gentle ______ can convey love and care. (touching) 40.The company's new product has a competitive ______ in the market. (advantageous) 41.Studying abroad can be ______ for personal growth. (advantage) 42.She took ______ of the discount to buy a new dress. (advantage) 43.Being good at English is an ______ when applying for this job. (advantage) 44.The ______ caused a power outage in the area. (light) 45.People should stay indoors during a ______ storm. (light) 46.The ______ flashed across the sky, followed by thunder. (light) 47.The company takes every ______ seriously to improve service. (complain) 48.Don't ______ too much; try to solve the problem instead. (complain) 49.A written ______ is more effective than a verbal one in some cases. (complain) 50.The store manager apologized for the inconvenience and handled the ______ properly. (complain) 51.The ______ of work made him feel stressed. (press) 52.She ______ the clothes to make them look neat. (press) 53.The ______ conference was held to announce the new policy. (press) 54.He ______ the key and started the car. (press) Complete the sentences（短语适当形式填空） order number, shut down, call back, on its own, make a complaint, a couple of, run out of, clear out 1.I had to__________________ to the app's customer service because my order was charged (收费) twice by mistake. 2.My laptop suddenly___________________ during an online exam, and I lost all my answers. 3.The smart vacuum cleaner moves around the house___________________, cleaning floors without any help. 4.Please provide your_________________ so we can track your online purchase (购买) in the system. 5.I_________________ the old emails to free up space in my inbox(收件箱). 6.After I tried__________________ times, my phone was finally unlocked. 7.I________________ cloud storage(云存储) space because I uploaded too many vacation photos. 8.The IT support team said they’ d ____________ me ____________ after checking the software bug in their system. Complete the passage（短文选词填空） hide, in conclusion, benefit, first of all, virus, be aware of, lead to, in my opinion Should children spend time online? In today's digital world, children are growing up with the internet as a big part of their lives. But is spending time online good for them? (1) ______________, it depends on how they use it. The internet can do good to children in many ways. They can learn new things, connect with friends, and develop important skills through the internet. However, there are also disadvantages. (2) ___________, too much screen time can bring about troubles like poor eyesight or less physical activity. Besides, dangers often (3) _________ online such as giving incorrect information and cyberbullying (网络暴力). Children may also accidentally download a (4) _____________, or leak their personal information without realizing it. Therefore, parents should (5) ____________ what their kids are doing online and set possible limits. (6) _____________,the internet can be a useful tool for children, but it may also (7) ___________ problems. However, with the right guidance, children can use it more carefully and enjoy its (8) ______________ as much as possible. 短文填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 I still remember when I was a little kid, taking a photo was such a big deal. In those old days, before traditional film cameras came into being, there were these pinhole (针孔) camera 1 (box) with a small hole in them. You could see 2 image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole, but the picture was upside down and really not clear at all. Then 3 (come) the time of traditional film cameras. Photos 4 (record) on a kind of film. After 5 (take) pictures, we had to take the films to a special shop and wait for the photos to be printed on paper. It always took ages! 6 time passed, things changed for the better. Digital cameras showed up. With them, photos could be saved as files on a computer. And now, with 7 (we) smartphones, we can quickly take pictures whenever we want. We can share those wonderful moments 8 friends right away just by a few taps on the screen. Photography has 9 (true) become an activity that so many of us love. I’m really thankful for the development of technology. It has made us enjoy a much more colorful life, allowing us to share memories in the 10 (easy) and most enjoyable way. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第4讲：8A Unit2 Digital life词汇梳理&练习 （教师版） Part 1：词汇精讲 1.digital adj.数字的；数码的；数字信息系统的；数字式的；数值的；n.数字电视（非正式用法，常用“digital TV”表述 ） 例：digital products（数码产品） digital technology（数字技术） 词性转换： digit n.数字；手指（脚趾） digitize v.使数字化 digitization n.数字化 常考搭配： digital camera 数码相机 digital signature数字签名 digital economy数字经济 课堂练习 (1)Many people prefer reading e-books on ______ devices like Kindles. (digit) 答案：digital 句意：许多人更喜欢在Kindle这类电子设备上阅读电子书。 考点：名词digit变形容词作定语。空格后名词devices（设备）需要形容词修饰；digit是名词“数字”，形容词形式digital表示“数字的、电子的”，digital devices 电子设备，固定搭配。 (2)The company is investing heavily in ______ transformation. (digitize) 答案：digital 句意：这家公司正大力投资数字化转型。 考点：动词转换形容词修饰名词。transformation是名词“转型”，前面要用形容词修饰；digitize是动词“数字化”，形容词digital表示“数字化的”，digital transformation数字化转型，固定商务短语。 (3)Which of the following is NOT related to“digital”? A. Online shopping B. Hand-written letters C. Digital payments D.Virtual reality 答案：B 句意：以下哪一项和“数字的”无关？ 考点：digital词义辨析、短语理解。A网购、C数字支付、D虚拟现实都属于数字科技相关事物；B手写信依靠纸笔，不涉及数字电子技术，和digital无关，因此选B。 (4)With the development of ______ technology, our life has changed a lot. (digital) 答案：digital 句意：随着数字技术的发展，我们的生活发生了巨大改变。 考点：形容词修饰名词。空格后名词technology（技术），需形容词修饰；digital technology 数字技术，固定搭配，直接填给出的形容词digital。 (5)翻译：这家公司专注于开发数字解决方案以提升效率。 答案：The company focuses on developing digital solutions to improve efficiency. 考点：focus on doing sth专注做某事；digital形容词修饰名词solutions。focus on后接动名词developing；solutions是名词，用digital（数字的）修饰；to improve不定式作目的状语，表开发方案的目的是提升效率。 2.clear v.清理；清除；使清楚；使清晰；使明白 adj.清楚的；清晰的；明白的；易懂的；晴朗的 例：clear the table（清理桌子） a clear sky（晴朗的天空） 词性转换： clearly adv.清楚地；显然 clarity n.清楚；清晰；明晰 常考搭配 make sth. clear 把某事讲清楚 clear up 整理；解决；（天气 ）放晴 in the clear无罪；无嫌疑 课堂练习 (1)Please ______ your desk before the new lesson starts. (clearly) 答案：clear 句意：新课开始前请清理你的课桌。 考点：副词变动词，祈使句动词原形。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形；clearly是副词“清晰地”，动词clear意为“清理、收拾”，clear your desk 收拾课桌。 (2)His explanation was so ______ that everyone understood. (clearly) 答案：clear 句意：他的讲解十分清楚，所有人都听懂了。 考点：副词变形容词作表语。be动词was后需要形容词作表语；clearly副词，形容词形式clear（清楚的），so clear 如此清晰。 (3)The sky will ______ up tomorrow according to the weather forecast. A. clear B. clears C. cleared D. clearing 答案：A 句意：天气预报说明天天气将会放晴。 考点：情态动词will后接动词原形；固定短语clear up（天气放晴）。will为情态动词，后面必须使用动词原形，因此选clear。 (4)It's important to be ______ about your goals in life. (clear) 答案：clear 句意：清楚自己的人生目标是很重要的。考点：形容词作表语，固定搭配be clear about（清楚……）。be动词后用形容词clear；be clear about sth 固定短语，意为清楚某事。 (5)翻译：她花了很长时间才把误会解释清楚。 答案：It took her a long time to clear up the misunderstanding. 考点：固定短语clear up（澄清、消除）；句型It takes sb+时间to do sth。clear up misunderstanding澄清误会；句子使用it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。 3.private adj.私有的；私人的；私立的；私营的；不公开的；秘密的 ；n.列兵（美国陆军军衔） 例：private property（私有财产 ） private school（私立学校 ） 词性转换 privately adv. 私下地；秘密地 privacy n. 隐私；私密 常考搭配 private life 私生活 in private 私下地；秘密地 private company 私营企业 (1)Everyone has the right to ______. (private) 答案：privacy 句意：每个人都享有隐私权。 考点：词性转换，不定式后用名词。to是介词/不定式符号，此处the right to +名词，表“……的权利”；private是形容词（私人的），名词形式privacy意为“隐私，隐私权”。 (2)They had a ______ conversation in the meeting room. (private) 答案：private 句意：他们在会议室进行了一次私下谈话。 考点：形容词修饰名词。空格修饰名词conversation（谈话），需形容词；private形容词，意为私人的、私下的，a private conversation 私下交谈。 (3)Which of the following is a“private”place? A. Public library B. Private garden C. City square D. Park 答案：B 句意：下面哪一个是私人场所？ 考点：词义辨析 private（私人的）/public（公共的）。A公共图书馆、C城市广场、D公园都属于公共场所；B私人花园是私人场地，故选B。 (4)The ____ sector plays an important role in the economy. (privacy) 答案：private 句意：私营部门在经济中发挥重要作用。 考点：名词变形容词修饰名词。修饰名词sector（行业、部门）要用形容词；privacy是名词隐私，形容词private，the private sector 私营企业/私营部门（固定经济短语）。 (5)翻译：我们应该尊重每个人的私人空间。 答案：We should respect everyone's private space. 句意：我们应当尊重每个人的私人空间。 考点：形容词修饰名词 private+名词。private形容词修饰名词space；everyone's所有人的，respect 尊重；private space私人空间固定搭配。 4. touch v.触摸；接触；使轻度受伤；触动；感动 ；n.触摸；触觉；接触；联系 例：touch the flower（触摸花朵 ） keep in touch（保持联系 ） 词性转换 touchable adj.可触摸的 touching adj.动人的；令人感动的 常考搭配 touch on 提及；涉及 out of touch 失去联系；不了解情况 a touch of 一点；少许 (1)The story was so ______ that many people cried. (touch) 答案：touching 句意：这个故事如此感人，很多人都哭了。 考点：-ing形容词修饰事物。修饰名词the story（事物），用touching（令人感动的）；touched用来形容人感到感动，此处主语是故事，填touching。 (2)Don't ____ the paintings in the museum. (touch) 答案：touch 句意：不要触摸博物馆里的画作。 考点：祈使句否定式后接动词原形。Don’t后面必须使用动词原形，touch作动词表示“触摸”。 (3)His speech ____ on some important social issues. A. touch B. touches C. touched D. touching 答案：B 句意：他的演讲谈及一些重要的社会问题。 考点：一般现在时三单；固定搭配touch on（谈及）。主语his speech是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单touches；touch on为固定短语，意为提及、谈及。 (4)We should stay in ____ with our old friends. (touching) 答案：touch 句意：我们应该和老朋友保持联系。 考点：固定短语stay in touch with sb。固定搭配in touch 保持联系，此处需要名词touch，不用形容词touching。 (5)翻译：他的话触动了我的心，让我重新思考人生。 答案：His words touched my heart and made me rethink my life. 句意：他的话语打动了我的内心，促使我重新思考人生。 考点：一般过去时；并列谓语。事情已经发生，动词touch使用过去式touched；and连接并列谓语touched和made。 5.advantage n.有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；（局末平分后）占先；优势分 v.有利于；有助于（不常用，常用“give an advantage to”等表达 ） 例：take advantage of（利用 ） competitive advantage（竞争优势 ） 词性转换：advantageous adj.有利的；有帮助的 常考搭配： have an advantage over 比……有优势 to one's advantage 对某人有利 课堂练习 (1)Living in a big city has many ____, like better job opportunities. (advantage) 答案：advantages 句意：住在大城市有很多好处，比如更好的工作机会。 考点：可数名词复数变形。many（许多）后面必须接可数名词复数；advantage是可数名词，复数形式为advantages。 (2)We should _______________ every chance to improve ourselves. (利用） 答案：take advantage of 句意：我们应该利用每一个机会提升自己。 考点：固定短语 take advantage of 利用；情态动词后用动词原形。should为情态动词，后跟动词原形；take advantage of 是固定搭配，表示利用（机会、资源等）。 (3)His rich experience gives him an ____ over other candidates. A. advantage B. advantages C. advantageous D. disadvantage 答案：A 句意：丰富的经验让他相比其他求职者更有优势。 考点：固定搭配 have/give sb an advantage over sb比某人有优势。空格前有不定冠词an，后面只能填单数名词；C是形容词，D词义为劣势不符合语境，因此选单数advantage。 (4)It's ____ for us to start early in the morning. (advantage) 答案：advantageous 句意：早上早点出发对我们是有利的。 考点：名词变形容词作表语。It's+形容词 为固定句型；advantage名词，形容词形式advantageous，意为有利的。 (5)翻译：我们要充分利用网络的优势来学习知识。 答案：We should make full use of the advantages of the Internet to learn knowledge. 考点：固定短语 make full use of 充分利用；不定式作目的状语。make full use of = take full advantage of；advantages用复数表示各类优势；to learn作目的状语。 6.lightning n.闪电；雷电 adj.闪电般的；快速的 例：a flash of lightning（一道闪电 ） lightning speed（闪电般的速度 ） 词性转换：lighten v.使明亮；使轻松；减轻（与“闪电”含义关联小，主要是“变亮；减轻” ） 常考搭配：lightning strike雷击；闪电袭击 lightning rod 避雷针 (1)A ______ hit the tree and set it on fire. (light) 答案：lightning 句意：一道闪电击中了树，把它引燃了。 考点：词义+词性转换。light作名词意为灯光；lightning是名词“闪电”，符合“击中树木、起火”语境，不定冠词a后填lightning。 (2)He ran with ______ speed to catch the bus. (light) 答案：lightning 句意：他飞速奔跑去赶公交车。 考点：形容词修饰名词固定搭配。固定搭配with lightning speed是常用表达，意为“以闪电般的速度”，用名词lightning修饰speed，准确体现出奔跑速度极快的含义。 (3)Which of the following is related to“lightning”? ____ A. Rainbow B. Thunderstorm C. Snowflake D. Fog 答案：B 句意：下面哪一项和闪电有关？ 考点：名词词义辨析。A彩虹；B雷雨（雷雨包含闪电、雷声）；C雪花；D雾，只有雷雨会出现闪电，选B。 (4)The ____ lit up the dark sky for a moment. (lightning) 答案：lightning 句意：闪电一瞬间照亮了漆黑的天空。 考点：名词作主语。lightning 名词闪电，在句中作主语，符合“照亮夜空”的场景。 (5)翻译：闪电过后，紧接着就是雷声。 答案：After the lightning, there came the thunder immediately. 考点：名词辨析 lightning闪电/ thunder雷声；倒装句式there came。lightning、thunder均为不可数名词，无需变形；there came为倒装结构，表“随之传来”。 7. keep an eye on留意；照看；密切注意 例：Please keep an eye on my bag while I'm away.（我离开时请照看我的包 ） 同义短语：keep watch over；look after；take care of（在“照看”含义上 ）； keep track of（在“密切注意” ，关注动态上 ） 课堂练习 Which phrase has a similar meaning to “keep an eye on”? ____ A. Keep in mind B. Keep away from C. Keep watch over D. Keep up with 答案：C 句意：哪个短语和“keep an eye on”意思相近？考点：固定短语词义辨析。keep an eye on 含义：照看；留意；密切看管。A. Keep in mind 记住B. Keep away from 远离C. Keep watch over 看守、密切留意（同义短语）D. Keep up with 跟上（进度/他人）。只有C和题干短语含义一致，故选C。 翻译：当你做饭时，要留意锅里的食物，别烧糊了。 答案：When you cook, keep an eye on the food in the pot and don't let it burn. 句意：做饭的时候看好锅里的饭菜，不要煮糊了。 考点：固定短语 keep an eye on 留意、照看；祈使句并列结构。when引导时间状语从句；主句为并列祈使句，用and连接两个动作；don't let it burn 别让它烧糊，let后接动词原形。 8. complaint n.抱怨；投诉；控告；不满的缘由 例：file a complaint（提交投诉 ） a complaint letter（投诉信 ） 词性转换：complain v. 抱怨；投诉；发牢骚 常考搭配： make a complaint about 对……提出投诉 complaint about/of 关于……的投诉/抱怨 (1)The customer made a ______ about the poor service. (complain) 答案：complaint 句意：这位顾客针对糟糕的服务进行了投诉。 考点：动词变名词，不定冠词后用单数名词。空格前有不定冠词a，需要名词；complain是动词“抱怨、投诉”，名词形式complaint，make a complaint 固定搭配，意为投诉。 (2)She likes to ______ about the bad weather every day. (complaint) 答案：complain 句意：她每天都喜欢抱怨糟糕的天气。 考点：不定式to后接动词原形。like to do sth 固定结构，to后面使用动词；complaint是名词，动词为complain，complain about 抱怨……。 (3)If you have any ____, please contact our service center. ____ A. complaints B. complains C. complaint D. complaining 答案：A 句意：如果您有任何投诉，请联系我们的服务中心。 考点：any后可数名词用法。any此处表示“任何”，后接可数名词复数；B是动词三单，C单数不合适，D动名词不符合语境，因此选complaints。 (4)His constant ____ are annoying his colleagues. (complaint) 答案：complaints 句意：他没完没了的投诉让同事们感到厌烦。 考点：名词复数与主谓一致。后面be动词are为复数，主语名词需要用复数形式，complaint复数complaints。 (5)翻译：很多居民对小区的噪音问题提出了投诉。 答案：Many residents have made complaints about the noise problem in the community. 考点：固定短语make complaints about；现在完成时。make complaints about 针对……投诉；many表示多人，用名词复数complaints；have made 现在完成时，表示已经做出投诉。 9.press v.按；压；逼迫；催促；报刊；新闻界 n.新闻报道；出版物；压榨机；印刷机 例：press the button（按按钮 ） the free press（新闻自由 ） press for sth.（迫切要求 ） 词性转换：pressure n.压力 pressing adj.紧迫的；迫切的 常考搭配： press conference 新闻发布会 press on 继续进行；坚持 press sth. into sth. 把……压进…… 课堂练习 (1)The ______ has a great influence on public opinion. (press) 答案：press 句意：新闻界对舆论有很大影响。 考点：press名词特殊含义。press作名词可表示“新闻媒体、新闻界”，the press 固定搭配，符合“影响公众舆论”语境。 (2)He ______ the doorbell and waited for someone to answer. (press) 答案：pressed 句意：他按响门铃，等待有人来开门。 考点：一般过去时并列谓语。并列动词waited为过去式，时态保持一致，press（按、压）变为过去式pressed。 (3)We need to ______ on with the project despite the difficulties. A. press B. presses C. pressed D. pressing 答案：A 句意：尽管困难重重，我们必须继续推进这个项目。 考点：need to后接动词原形；固定搭配press on。need to do 不定式结构，to后必须用动词原形；press on 意为“坚持、继续进行”。 (4)The ____ issue requires immediate attention. (press) 答案：pressing 句意：这个紧迫的问题需要立刻处理。 考点：动词变-ing形容词修饰名词。修饰名词issue需要形容词；pressing 形容词，含义“紧迫的、紧急的”。 (5)翻译：记者们在新闻发布会上向市长提出了很多问题。 答案：Reporters pressed the mayor with many questions at the press conference. 考点：press动词用法+ press名词搭配。press sb with questions固定搭配，向某人不断提问；press conference名词短语，新闻发布会。 10. inconvenience n.不便；麻烦；困难 v.给……带来不便；麻烦 例：cause inconvenience（造成不便 ） apologize for any inconvenience（为任何不便道歉 ） 词性转换：inconvenient adj. 不方便的；麻烦的 常考搭配：at one's inconvenience 在某人不方便时 inconvenience sb. 给某人带来不便 (1)We apologize for any ________ caused by the construction work. (convenient) 答案：inconvenience 句意：对于施工造成的任何不便，我们深表歉意。 考点：形容词转换抽象名词，词义否定。any后接名词；convenient是“方便的”，结合语境“施工带来不便”，用否定名词inconvenience（不便）。 (2)It's ________ to meet at 7 o'clock in the morning for most people. (inconvenience) 答案：inconvenient 句意：早上七点碰面对大多数人来说不太方便。 考点：名词变形容词，固定句型It’s + adj.。It’s后需要形容词作表语；inconvenience是名词，形容词形式inconvenient（不方便的）。 (3)I don't want to ____ you, but can you help me? A. inconvenience B. inconveniences C. inconvenient D. inconveniencing 答案：A 句意：我不想麻烦你，但是你能帮帮我吗？ 考点：want to后接动词原形；inconvenience可作动词。want to do结构，to后用动词；inconvenience此处作动词，意为“给……添麻烦”，选原形A。 (4)The change of schedule will bring some ________ to passengers. (convenience) 答案：inconvenience 句意：时刻表变更将会给乘客带来一些不便。 考点：词义辨析+名词使用。行程变动带来的是麻烦不便，用否定名词inconvenience；convenience意为便利，不符合语境。 (5)翻译：修路期间给您带来的不便，敬请谅解。 答案：Please understand the inconvenience caused by the road construction. 考点：名词inconvenience；过去分词作后置定语。inconvenience“不便”为句子宾语；caused by road construction作后置定语，修饰the inconvenience。 11.repeat v. 重复；重说；重做；复述；使再次发生 n.重复的事；再次发生；重复的例子 例句： 1. Repeat the sentence after me. 跟我重复这个句子。 2. a repeat of yesterday's weather 和昨日天气一样的重复天气状况 词性转换：repetition n.重复；反复 repeated adj. 反复的；重复的 repeatedly adv.重复地 常考搭配：repeat oneself 重复自己的话 repeat a mistake 重犯错误 without repeat 无需重复 课堂练习 (1)Please ____ your question; I didn't catch it clearly. (repeat) 答案：repeat 句意：请重复一下你的问题，我没听清楚。 考点：祈使句动词原形。Please引导祈使句，后接动词原形，因此填动词原形repeat。 (2)The ____ of the same mistake made the teacher angry. (repeat) 答案：repetition 句意：重复犯同一个错误让老师很生气。 考点：冠词后接名词作主语。The后需要名词作句子主语，repeat是动词，名词形式repetition表示“重复”。 (3)He always ____ what he says, which is annoying. A. repeats B. repeated C. repeating D. repeat 答案：A 句意：他总反复念叨自己说过的话，很讨人厌。 考点：一般现在时第三人称单数。always是一般现在时标志，主语He为三单，谓语动词用三单形式repeats。 (4)After several ____ attempts, he finally succeeded. (repeat) 答案：repeated 句意：经过数次反复尝试，他终于成功了。 考点：形容词修饰名词。空格修饰名词attempts，需形容词；repeated形容词，意为“反复的、重复的”。 (5) 翻译：为了让学生理解，老师重复讲解了这个难点。（repeatedly） 答案：The teacher explained this difficult point repeatedly to make the students understand it. 12.support v.支持；拥护；鼓励；帮助；支撑 n.支持；拥护；救助；支撑物 support a charity 支持一家慈善机构 provide financial support 提供财政支持 The pillars support the roof. 柱子支撑屋顶。 词性转换：supporter n.支持者；拥护者 supportive adj.给予支持的；鼓励的 常考搭配：in support of 支持；拥护 support sb. in (doing) sth. 支持某人（做）某事 课堂练习 (1)His family's _______ gave him the courage to pursue his dream. (support) 答案：support 句意：家人的支持给了他追逐梦想的勇气。 考点：名词所有格后接名词。family's是名词所有格，后接名词support（支持）作句子主语。 (2)We should _______ local businesses to boost the economy. (support) 答案：support 句意：我们应当扶持本土企业，拉动经济发展。 考点：情态动词后接动词原形。should为情态动词，后面必须使用动词原形support。 (3)Many _______ came to cheer for their favorite team. A. supporters B. supports C. supportive D. support 答案：A 句意：许多支持者前来为他们喜爱的队伍加油。 考点：可数名词复数。Many后接可数名词复数；supporter指“支持者”，复数supporters；supports是动词三单/不可数名词，不符合语境。 (4)The teacher is very _______ of students' creative ideas. (support) 答案：supportive 句意：这位老师十分乐于支持学生的创意想法。 考点：固定搭配be supportive of。be动词后接形容词，supportive形容词，be supportive of 支持……。 (5)翻译：政府采取措施支持农村地区的发展。 答案：The government takes measures to support the development of rural areas. 句意：政府出台举措助力乡村地区发展。考点：不定式作目的状语；动词support。to support不定式表目的；support此处为动词，意为“扶持、支持”。 13.freeze v.（使）冻结；结冰；（使）冻住；冻僵；暂停（活动） n.冻结；严寒期 例句： Freeze the water to make ice.把水冻成冰。 The computer system froze.电脑系统卡死了。 a freeze on salary increases工资增长冻结 词性转换：freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 frozen adj.冷冻的；冷藏的 常考搭配：freeze up冻住；（因害怕等）动弹不得 freeze one's assets 冻结某人资产 课堂练习 (1)The lake _______ in winter, so people can skate on it. (freeze) 答案：freezes 句意：湖面冬天会结冰，人们可以在上面滑冰。 考点：一般现在时三单。描述客观常态，主语the lake三单，谓语动词用freezes。 (2)In the ________ weather, we need to wear warm clothes. (freeze) 答案：freezing 句意：在严寒天气里，我们需要穿厚衣服。 考点：形容词修饰名词。修饰名词weather用freezing，freezing weather严寒天气。 (3)Fear made him ____ in his tracks. A. freeze B. freezes C. froze D. freezing 答案：A 句意：恐惧让他当场僵在原地。 考点：固定搭配make sb do sth。make后接宾语补足语，用动词原形freeze。 (4)The ________ food should be kept in the refrigerator. (freeze) 答案：frozen 句意：冷冻食品需要存放于冰箱。 考点：形容词修饰名词。frozen food 固定搭配“冷冻食品”，frozen表示“经过冷冻的”。 (5)翻译：突如其来的消息让他一下子僵住了，说不出话来。 答案：The sudden news made him freeze in place and unable to speak. 考点：make sb do；freeze vi.僵住。make后接动词原形freeze，此处freeze表示因震惊僵住不动。 14.disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的 v.（disable的过去式和过去分词）使丧失能力；使伤残；使无效 disabled people 残疾人 a disabled vehicle 抛锚的车辆（disabled表示车辆功能失效） 词性转换：disable v.使丧失能力；使无效 disability n.残疾；缺陷 常考搭配：the disabled 残疾人（群体） disabled access 残疾人通道 课堂练习 (1)We should provide more facilities for the _______ in public places. (able) 答案：disabled 句意：公共场所应当为残疾人增设更多配套设施。 考点：the + 形容词表一类人。the + disabled 固定用法，指代全体残疾人。 (2)An accident _______ him, but he still lives a positive life. (able) 答案：disabled 句意：一场事故让他落下残疾，但他依旧积极生活。 考点：一般过去时。事故发生在过去，动词disable变为过去式disabled。 (3)The new building has ____ ramps for easy access. A. disabled B. disable C. disability D. disabilities 答案：A 句意：这栋新大楼配备了无障碍坡道方便通行。考点：形容词修饰名词。修饰名词ramps（坡道）用形容词disabled，disabled ramps 无障碍坡道。 (4)His _______ doesn't prevent him from achieving his dreams. (able) 答案：disability 句意：身体上的缺陷并没有阻碍他实现梦想。 考点：形容词变名词作主语。His后接名词，disability名词，意为“残疾、生理缺陷”。 (5)翻译：社会应该给予残疾人更多的理解和帮助。 答案：Society should give more understanding and help to the disabled. 句意：社会应当给予残疾人更多理解与帮扶。 考点：the + 形容词表一类人。the disabled 指代残疾人群体，作介词to的宾语。 15.detect v.发现；查明；侦察出；检测；识别 detect a mistake 发现一个错误 detect a smell 察觉到一种气味 detect a virus 检测出病毒 词性转换：detection n.侦查；探测；检测器detective n.侦探；adj.侦探的 常考搭配：detect sth. in sth. 在……中发现/检测出…… detect fraud 察觉欺诈行为 课堂练习 (1)Scientists use special equipment to _______ pollutants in the air. (detect) 答案：detect 句意：科学家使用专用设备检测空气中的污染物。 考点：不定式to后接动词原形。to为不定式符号，后接动词原形detect。 (2)Early _______ of diseases can save lives. (detect) 答案：detection 句意：疾病早期筛查能够挽救生命。 考点：形容词后接名词作主语。Early形容词修饰名词detection，early detection 早期检测、早筛。 (3)The police dog can _______ drugs in luggage. A. detect B. detects C. detected D. detecting 答案：A 句意：警犬可以嗅出行李里的毒品。 考点：情态动词can后接动词原形。can是情态动词，后面必须用动词原形detect。 (4)A _______ is investigating the mysterious case. (detect) 答案：detective 句意：一名侦探正在调查这起离奇案件。 考点：不定冠词后接指人名词。A后接单数名词detective，意为“侦探”。 (5)翻译：通过仔细检查，他们在文件中发现了几处错误。 答案：Through careful inspection, they detected several mistakes in the documents. 考点：一般过去时。检查、发现错误是过去动作，detect变为过去式detected。 重点短语 1. keep in touch with：与……保持联系 用法：指通过通讯方式维持联系。 例句：We keep in touch with each other by email. 2. instead of：代替；而不是 用法：后接名词、代词或动名词，指用前者替代后者。 例句：He uses a laptop instead of a desktop. 3. take photos：拍照 用法：指用相机或手机拍摄照片。 例句：Tourists like to take photos of the beautiful scenery. 4. search for：搜索；查找 用法：指在网络、书籍等中寻找信息。 例句：She often searches for new recipes online. 5. in the past：在过去 用法：指过去的时间，常与一般过去时连用。 例句：People wrote letters to each other in the past. 6. at the same time：同时 用法：指两个动作或事件同时发生。 例句：He can listen to music and do homework at the same time. 7. be good for：对……有益 用法：指某事物对人或物有积极影响。 例句：Reading e-books is good for saving paper. 8. be bad for：对……有害 用法：指某事物对人或物有消极影响。 例句：Spending too much time online is bad for your health. 9. turn on：打开（设备） 用法：指启动电器、电子设备等。 例句：Please turn on the computer before class. 10. turn off：关闭（设备） 用法：指停止电器、电子设备的运行。 例句：Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave. 重点句型 1. Digital technology has changed our life in many ways.（数字技术在很多方面改变了我们的生活。） 用法：现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 例句：The internet has made communication easier. 2. We can do many things online, such as shopping and studying.（我们可以在网上做很多事，比如购物和学习。） 用法：such as用于列举同类事物中的例子，后接名词或动名词。 例句：She likes sports, such as swimming and running. 3. It’s convenient to use a smartphone to pay for things.（用智能手机付款很方便。） 用法：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。 例句：It’s important to protect our eyes when using screens. 4. People used to send letters, but now they send emails.（人们过去常写信，但现在发邮件。） 用法：used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”（现在不做了）。 例句：I used to read paper books, but now I read e-books. 5. The more time you spend online, the less time you have for exercise.（你花在网上的时间越多，锻炼的时间就越少。） 用法：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 例句：The more you practice, the better you will be. 6. Do you know how to download music from the internet?（你知道如何从网上下载音乐吗？） 用法：how to do sth. 作宾语，指“做某事的方法”。 例句：He taught me how to use this app. Part 2：练一练 1.The company decided to ____ hiring new employees. (freeze) 答案：freeze 句意：公司决定暂停招聘新员工。 考点：decide to do sth。不定式to后接动词原形freeze，freeze hiring 冻结招聘。 2.The ____ rain made the roads slippery. (freeze) 答案：freezing 句意：冰冷的雨水让路面湿滑难行。 考点：形容词修饰名词。freezing修饰rain，表示冰冷刺骨的雨。 3.She put the ____ vegetables into the microwave to heat. (freeze) 答案：frozen 句意：她把冷冻蔬菜放进微波炉加热。 考点：形容词修饰名词。frozen vegetables 冷冻蔬菜，固定搭配。 4.When the temperature drops below zero, water will ____. (freeze) 答案：freeze 句意：气温降到零度以下时，水就会结冰。 考点：情态动词will后接动词原形。will是情态动词，后面用动词原形freeze。 5.The government is working on improving the lives of the ____. (disabled) 答案：disabled 句意：政府正着力改善残疾人的生活。 考点：the+形容词表一类人。the disabled 全体残疾人。 6.A serious illness ____ her, but she never gave up. (disable) 答案：disabled 句意：一场重病让她行动不便，但她从未放弃。 考点：一般过去时。生病是过去发生的事，disable用过去式disabled。 7.The school has made efforts to be more accessible to ____ students. (disabled) 答案：disabled 句意：这所学校尽力完善设施，方便残疾学生就读。 考点：形容词修饰名词。disabled形容词修饰students，disabled students 残疾学生。 8.The law protects the rights and interests of people with ____. (disable) 答案：disabilities 句意：法律保障残障人士的合法权益。 考点：复数名词表泛指各类残疾。people with disabilities 固定表达，残障人士，用复数disabilities。 9.Modern technology helps ____ diseases at an early stage. (detect) 答案：detect 句意：现代科技有助于疾病早期筛查。 考点：固定搭配help (to) do sth。help后可省略to，直接接动词原形detect。 10.The ____ of the stolen goods led to the arrest of the thief. (detect) 答案：detection 句意：失窃物品被查获，小偷随即被捕。 考点：冠词后接名词作主语。The后接名词detection，意为“查获、发现”。 11.The device can ____ the presence of harmful gases. (detect) 答案：detect 句意：该设备能够检测有害气体的存在。 考点：情态动词can后接动词原形。can后使用动词原形detect。 12.A famous ____ solved the complicated crime. (detect) 答案：detective 句意：一位知名侦探侦破了这起复杂案件。 考点：不定冠词后接指人名词。A修饰单数名词detective（侦探）。 13.The ____ from friends helped her get through the hard time. (support) 答案：support 句意：朋友们的陪伴与支持帮她熬过了艰难时期。 考点：名词作主语。The后接不可数名词support（支持）。 14.Be ____ of your classmates when they face challenges. (support) 答案：supportive 句意：当同学遭遇困境时，要给予他们支持。 考点：be + 形容词 + of。Be动词后接形容词supportive，构成固定搭配be supportive of。 15.A strong ____ system is essential for the success of a project. (support) 答案：support 句意：完善的配套支撑体系是项目成功的关键。 考点：名词作定语。support system 固定搭配“支撑体系、保障体系”，名词support修饰system。 16.Thousands of ____ attended the singer's concert to show their love. (support) 答案：supporters 句意：成千上万的粉丝到场参加歌手的演唱会，表达喜爱。 考点：可数名词复数。Thousands of 成千上万，后接可数名词复数supporters（支持者、粉丝）。 17.Avoid ____ the same errors in your homework. (repeating) 答案：repeating 句意：做作业时避免重复犯同样的错误。 考点：固定搭配avoid doing sth。avoid后只能接动名词作宾语，repeat变动名词repeating。 18.The ____ performance of the play was well-received. (repeat) 答案：repeated 句意：这部戏剧的复演场次广受好评。 考点：形容词修饰名词。修饰名词performance用形容词repeated，repeated performance 重演、复演。 19.She asked him to ____ the instructions slowly. (repeat) 答案：repeat 句意：她让他慢慢复述一遍说明。 考点：固定搭配ask sb to do sth。不定式to后接动词原形，填repeat。 20.The ____ of the accident raised concerns about road safety. (repeat) 答案：repetition 句意：同类事故接连发生，引发了人们对道路安全的担忧。 考点：冠词后用名词作主语。The后需要名词，repetition表示“重复发生”。 21.The broken elevator has caused great ____ to the residents. (convenience) 答案：inconvenience 句意：故障电梯给居民带来了极大不便。 考点：名词词义转换。电梯损坏是麻烦事，用inconvenience（不便），great修饰不可数抽象名词。 22.It's ____ to go shopping during rush hour. (convenience) 答案：inconvenient 句意：交通高峰期去购物很不方便。 考点：名词变形容词作表语。高峰期出行不便，用形容词inconvenient；It’s + adj. 固定句式。 23.I'm sorry to ____ you, but I need to change the meeting time. (inconvenience) 答案：inconvenience 句意：很抱歉打扰你，我需要更改会议时间。 考点：不定式to后接动词原形。be sorry to do，to后用动词inconvenience，表示“打扰、添麻烦”。 24.The bad weather added to the ____ of the journey. (convenient) 答案：inconvenience 句意：恶劣天气加重了旅途的不便。 考点：形容词变否定名词。the后接名词；convenient形容词，对应负面名词inconvenience，add to the inconvenience 增添不便。 25.Students use ____ textbooks more and more in online courses. (digit) 答案：digital 句意：学生在网课中越来越多地使用电子课本。 考点：名词变形容词修饰名词。textbooks为名词，需要形容词修饰；digit名词→digital形容词，digital textbooks 电子教材。 26.The museum has started to ____ its ancient paintings for better preservation. (digital) 答案：digitize 句意：这家博物馆已经开始将古画数字化，以便更好地保存。 考点：形容词变动词，start to do 不定式结构。start to后必须跟动词原形；digital是形容词，动词形式digitize意为“使数字化、数字化处理”。 27.In the ____ age, data security is of great importance. (digit) 答案：digital 句意：在数字时代，数据安全至关重要。 考点：形容词修饰名词。age（时代）是名词，用形容词digital修饰；the digital age数字时代，固定搭配。 28.The old photos were ____ into the computer for long-term storage. (digitize) 答案：digitized 句意：这些旧照片被数字化录入电脑，用于长期保存。 考点：一般过去时被动语态be+过去分词。主语old photos（旧照片）是“被数字化”，被动结构were + done；digitize的过去分词为digitized。 29.After the storm, the sky ____ and the sun came out. (clear) 答案：cleared 句意：暴风雨过后，天空放晴，太阳出来了。 考点：一般过去时。并列谓语came为过去式，句子时态统一，clear使用过去式cleared，clear up（放晴）。 30.Can you speak more ____? I can't catch your words. (clear) 答案：clearly 句意：你能说得更清楚一点吗？我听不清你说的话。 考点：形容词变副词修饰动词。修饰动词speak需要副词；形容词clear对应的副词是clearly（清晰地）。 31.The teacher asked him to ____ his views on the project. (clear) 答案：clear 句意：老师让他清晰阐述自己对于这个项目的看法。 考点：不定式to后接动词原形。固定搭配ask sb to do sth，to后用动词clear，此处clear表示清晰说明、阐明。 32.The water in the river is ____ after the pollution control. (clearly) 答案：clear 句意：经过污染治理，河里的水变得清澈了。 考点：副词变形容词作表语。be动词is后用形容词作表语；clearly是副词，形容词clear表示清澈的。 33.The school is a ____ institution, not funded by the government. (privately) 答案：private 句意：这所学校是私立机构，不受政府资助。 考点：形容词修饰名词。修饰名词institution（机构）用形容词；privately是副词，形容词形式private，private institution 私立机构。 34.He decided to discuss the matter ____ with his boss. (private) 答案：privately 句意：他决定私下和老板讨论这件事。 考点：副词修饰动词。修饰动词discuss（讨论）需要副词；private形容词，副词privately（私下地）。 35.In ____, he told me his real thoughts about the plan. (privately) 答案：private 句意：私下里，他告诉了我对这个计划真实的想法。 考点：固定搭配 in private。固定短语in private 私下、单独，中间用形容词private，不用副词。 36.Protecting customer ____ is the company's top priority. (private) 答案：privacy 句意：保护客户隐私是这家公司的首要任务。 考点：名词作宾语。customer顾客，后面需要名词作宾语；private形容词，名词privacy（隐私），customer privacy 客户隐私。 37.The new policy will ____ on the lives of ordinary people. (touches) 答案：touch 句意：这项新政策将会影响普通民众的生活。 考点：情态动词will后接动词原形；touch on 涉及、影响。will是情态动词，后面只能跟动词原形touch。 38.The ____ movie left a deep impression on the audience. (touch) 答案：touching 句意：这部感人的电影给观众留下了深刻印象。 考点：-ing形容词作定语修饰事物。修饰名词movie（电影，事物），用touching，表示令人动容的、感人的。 39.A gentle ____ can convey love and care. (touching) 答案：touch 句意：轻柔的触碰能够传递爱意与关怀。 考点：名词作主语。形容词gentle后面需要名词，touch作名词意为触碰、抚摸。 40.The company's new product has a competitive ____ in the market. (advantageous) 答案：advantage 句意：这家公司的新产品在市场上具备竞争优势。 考点：形容词变动词/名词，不定冠词后接单数名词。competitive（有竞争力的）修饰名词，前面a提示用单数；advantageous是形容词，名词为advantage，competitive advantage 竞争优势。 41.Studying abroad can be ____ for personal growth. (advantage) 答案：advantageous 句意：出国留学对个人成长有益。 考点：名词变形容词作表语。be动词后接形容词；advantage名词，形容词advantageous，表有利的、有益的。 42.She took ____ of the discount to buy a new dress. (advantage) 答案：advantage 句意：她趁折扣买了一条新裙子。 考点：固定搭配 take advantage of 利用。固定短语中间用单数名词advantage，无复数变化。 43.Being good at English is an ____ when applying for this job. (advantage) 答案：advantage 句意：擅长英语应聘这份工作是一项优势。 考点：不定冠词an后接单数可数名词。an修饰单数名词，直接填advantage。 44.The ____ caused a power outage in the area. (light) 答案：lightning 句意：这场闪电造成该地区停电。 考点：名词词义区分。闪电会破坏电路导致停电，用名词lightning。 45.People should stay indoors during a ____ storm. (light) 答案：lightning 句意：雷雨期间人们应当待在室内。 考点：名词作定语。lightning storm固定搭配“雷雨、雷暴”，用名词lightning修饰storm。 46.The ____ flashed across the sky, followed by thunder. (light) 答案：lightning 句意：一道闪电划过天空，紧随其后的是雷声。 考点：名词作主语。flash（闪烁、划过）是闪电的特征动作，主语填名词lightning。 47.The company takes every ____ seriously to improve service. (complain) 答案：complaint 句意：公司认真对待每一条投诉，以此改善服务。 考点：every后接单数名词。every后面只能搭配可数名词单数，complain动词变形为名词complaint。 48.Don't ____ too much; try to solve the problem instead. (complain) 答案：complain 句意：不要一味抱怨，不如试着解决问题。 考点：否定祈使句后用动词原形。Don’t 后接动词原形，此处用动词complain。 49.A written ____ is more effective than a verbal one in some cases. (complain) 答案：complaint 句意：某些情况下，书面投诉比口头投诉更有效。 考点：不定冠词+单数名词。a修饰单数名词，动词complain变为名词complaint，written complaint 书面投诉。 50.The store manager apologized for the inconvenience and handled the ____ properly. (complain) 答案：complaint 句意：店长为造成的不便致歉，并妥善处理了这次投诉。 考点：定冠词后单数名词。the特指本次投诉，用单数名词complaint，作handled的宾语。 51.The ____ of work made him feel stressed. (press) 答案：pressure 句意：工作压力让他倍感焦虑。 考点：动词转换抽象名词。the+名词作主语，press动词，名词形式pressure，意为“压力”，the pressure of work 工作压力。 52.She ____ the clothes to make them look neat. (press) 答案：presses/pressed 句意：她熨烫衣服，让衣物平整。 考点：一般现在时/过去时动词变形。主语she是三单，常态动作用presses；描述过去动作用pressed，两种均正确，常规填三单presses。 53.The ____ conference was held to announce the new policy. (press) 答案：press 句意：这场新闻发布会召开，用以公布新政策。 考点：名词作定语固定搭配。press conference 固定词组“新闻发布会”，名词press直接修饰conference。 54.He ____ the key and started the car. (press) 答案：pressed 句意：他按下钥匙，发动了汽车。 考点：一般过去时并列动作。并列谓语started为过去式，press使用过去式pressed。 Complete the sentences（短语适当形式填空） order number, shut down, call back, on its own, make a complaint, a couple of, run out of, clear out 1.I had to__________________ to the app's customer service because my order was charged (收费) twice by mistake. 答案：make a complaint 句意：我不得不向这款软件的客服投诉，因为我的订单被误扣了两次款。 考点：固定搭配 have to do sth（to后接动词原形）；make a complaint投诉。have to后面必须跟动词原形；后文订单重复扣费，对应短语make a complaint（提出投诉）。 2.My laptop suddenly___________________ during an online exam, and I lost all my answers. 答案：shut down 句意：线上考试时我的笔记本电脑突然关机，我所有的答案都不见了。 考点：一般过去时；shut down （机器）关机、停运。后文lost为过去式，句子时态统一，shut过去式仍为shut，shut down 表示设备关机。 3.The smart vacuum cleaner moves around the house___________________, cleaning floors without any help. 答案：on its own 句意：这款智能吸尘器可以独自在屋内移动，无需人工帮忙清扫地面。 考点：固定短语 on its own 独自、自动。后半句without any help（无需协助）对应“自动、独自运行”，主语vacuum cleaner是单数物品，用its。 4.Please provide your_________________ so we can track your online purchase (购买) in the system. 答案：order number 句意：请提供你的订单编号，我们才能在系统里查询你的网购记录。 考点：名词短语固定搭配。track purchase 查询订单，需要提供order number（订单号）。 5.I_________________ the old emails to free up space in my inbox(收件箱). 答案：cleared out 句意：我清理了旧邮件，给收件箱腾出空间。 考点：一般过去时；clear out 清理、清空。动作已经完成，用过去式；clear out 表示清理无用文件释放存储空间。 6.After I tried__________________ times, my phone was finally unlocked. 答案：a couple of 句意：我试了好几次之后，手机终于解锁了。 考点：固定短语 a couple of 几个、数次，后接可数名词复数.a couple of times 固定搭配，意为好几次。 7.I________________ cloud storage(云存储) space because I uploaded too many vacation photos. 答案：ran out of 句意：我的云存储空间用完了，因为我上传了太多度假照片。 考点：一般过去时；run out of 用完、耗尽。上传照片是过去动作，run过去式ran；run out of + 名词，表示耗尽某物。 8.The IT support team said they’ d ____________ me ____________ after checking the software bug in their system. 答案：call; back 句意：技术支持团队说，他们排查完系统软件漏洞后会给我回电。 考点：would后接动词原形；call sb back 给某人回电话。would为情态动词，后用动词原形；call back 固定短语，回电。 Complete the passage（短文选词填空） hide, in conclusion, benefit, first of all, virus, be aware of, lead to, in my opinion Should children spend time online? In today's digital world, children are growing up with the internet as a big part of their lives. But is spending time online good for them? (1) ______________, it depends on how they use it. The internet can do good to children in many ways. They can learn new things, connect with friends, and develop important skills through the internet. However, there are also disadvantages. (2) ___________, too much screen time can bring about troubles like poor eyesight or less physical activity. Besides, dangers often (3) _________ online such as giving incorrect information and cyberbullying (网络暴力). Children may also accidentally download a (4) _____________, or leak their personal information without realizing it. Therefore, parents should (5) ____________ what their kids are doing online and set possible limits. (6) _____________,the internet can be a useful tool for children, but it may also (7) ___________ problems. However, with the right guidance, children can use it more carefully and enjoy its (8) ______________ as much as possible. (1)答案：In my opinion 句意：但上网对他们有益吗？在我看来，这取决于他们如何使用网络。 考点：观点类连接短语放句首大写。 后文提出个人看法“取决于使用方式”，用In my opinion（在我看来）引出个人观点。 (2)答案：First of all 句意：但网络也存在弊端。首先，过长的屏幕时间会带来视力下降、运动量减少等问题。 考点：分点论述逻辑连接词 开始列举网络的坏处，First of all（首先）用于分点第一条，句首首字母大写。 (3)答案：hide 句意：此外，网络中常常潜藏着各类危险，比如泄露不实信息、网络暴力。 考点：一般现在时，主语dangers复数，动词用原形 主语dangers为复数，一般现在时谓语动词原形；hide 隐藏、潜藏，贴合“危险暗藏在网络中”语境。 (4)答案：virus 句意：孩子也可能不小心下载病毒，或是无意间泄露个人信息。 考点：不定冠词a后接单数名词 download（下载）搭配网络相关名词virus（病毒），符合网络安全话题。 (5)答案：be aware of 句意：因此，家长应当留意孩子的上网行为，并适当加以限制。 考点：情态动词should后接动词原形短语 should后用原形；be aware of 固定搭配，意为知晓、留意。 (6)答案：In conclusion 句意：总而言之，网络对孩子来说是实用工具，但也可能引发各类问题。 考点：总结类连接短语，全文收尾 文章完成利弊分析，结尾用In conclusion（总而言之）总结全文，句首大写。 (7)答案：lead to 句意：但它也可能引发各种问题。 考点：情态动词may后接动词原形 may后用原形；lead to 固定短语，导致、引发。 (8)答案：benefits 句意：但只要正确引导，孩子就能合理使用网络，最大限度享受它的益处。 考点：形容词性物主代词its后接可数名词复数 its指代the internet，网络有多重好处，benefit为可数名词，用复数benefits。 短文填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 I still remember when I was a little kid, taking a photo was such a big deal. In those old days, before traditional film cameras came into being, there were these pinhole (针孔) camera 1 (box) with a small hole in them. You could see 2 image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole, but the picture was upside down and really not clear at all. Then 3 (come) the time of traditional film cameras. Photos 4 (record) on a kind of film. After 5 (take) pictures, we had to take the films to a special shop and wait for the photos to be printed on paper. It always took ages! 6 time passed, things changed for the better. Digital cameras showed up. With them, photos could be saved as files on a computer. And now, with 7 (we) smartphones, we can quickly take pictures whenever we want. We can share those wonderful moments 8 friends right away just by a few taps on the screen. Photography has 9 (true) become an activity that so many of us love. I’m really thankful for the development of technology. It has made us enjoy a much more colorful life, allowing us to share memories in the 10 (easy) and most enjoyable way. 【答案】1．boxes 2．an 3．came 4．were recorded 5．taking 6．As 7．our 8．with 9．truly 10．easiest 【导语】本文讲述了作者对摄影发展的回忆，从针孔相机到传统胶片相机，再到数码相机和智能手机，摄影技术不断进步，使人们能够更方便地记录和分享生活中的美好瞬间。作者对技术的发展表示感激，因为它让人们的生活更加丰富多彩。 1．句意：在那些旧日子里，在传统胶片相机出现之前，有这些带有小孔的针孔相机盒子。根据“there were”可知，此处表示复数概念，即有很多个针孔相机盒子，因此用名词复数形式“boxes”。故填boxes。 2．句意：你可以通过那个小孔看到盒子内部墙上显示出的图像，但图片是倒立的，而且一点也不清楚。根据“image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole”可知，此处表示泛指一个图像，且image以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 3．句意：然后传统胶片相机的时代到来了。根据“Then”和“the time of traditional film cameras”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且用一般过去时表示时间的到来，因此用动词过去式“came”。故填came。 4．句意：照片被记录在一种胶片上。根据“Photos”和“on a kind of film”可知，此处表示照片被记录在胶片上，且是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were recorded”。故填were recorded。 5．句意：拍照后，我们不得不把胶片带到一家特殊的商店，等待照片被印在纸上。根据“After”和“pictures”可知，此处表示拍照后，且after是介词，后接动名词形式，因此用“taking”。故填taking。 6．句意：随着时间的推移，情况变得更好了。根据“time passed”和“things changed for the better”可知，此处表示随着时间的推移，情况发生了变化，因此用连词“As”引导时间状语从句。故填As。 7．句意：而现在，有了我们的智能手机，我们可以随时快速拍照。根据“smartphones”和“we”可知，此处表示我们的智能手机，因此用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰名词。故填our。 8．句意：我们只需在屏幕上轻点几下，就可以马上和朋友分享那些美好的时刻。根据“share those wonderful moments”和“friends”可知，此处表示和朋友分享美好的时刻，因此用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。 9．句意：摄影真的已经成为我们许多人喜爱的活动。根据“has become”和“activity”可知，此处表示摄影真的已经成为了一项活动，因此用副词“truly”修饰动词。故填truly。 10．句意：它让我们享受到了更加丰富多彩的生活，让我们能够以最轻松、最愉快的方式分享回忆。根据“the”和“most enjoyable way”可知，此处表示最高级概念，即最轻松、最愉快的方式，且easy的最高级形式是“easiest”。故填easiest。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $