Unit3练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different单元知识点过关练（原卷板） 一、单词拼写 1．If you don’t want to go to the movies with me, just give me a ________ (直接的) answer. 2．There was a car ________ (事故) last night. And three people were hurt. 3．The boy looked after himself when he was at home ________ (独自). 4．My mother wants me to learn from Li Wei. She often says he is ________ (勤奋的) . 5．I don’t want to ________ (分享) my secrets with others except my best friend. 6．My father is very ________ (严肃的). He hardly ever jokes. 7．It’s ________ (必要的) to drink enough water every day to keep healthy. 8．The two boys look very ________ (相像的). People often mistake them for brothers. 9．My sister has a good ________ (感觉) of humour. She always makes us laugh. 10．We should be ________ (诚实的) with each other. That’s the key to a real friendship. 11．Our team won every ________ (奖) in swimming in the sports meeting. 12．Though they are twins, they have many ________ (不同的) habits. 13．We will have a singing ________ (竞赛) next week in our school. 14．My cousin is an ________ (外向的) girl who makes friends easily. 15．Tom is a ________ (安静的) boy and he likes reading alone. 16．Using online banking is much ________ than going to the bank in person. (convenience) 17．The weather in Kunming is ________ (please) all year round. 18．This bag is ________ (heavy) than that one. 19．The car is too expensive. Would you please show me a ________ (cheap) one? 20．I feel ________ (good) today than yesterday. 21．Most parents expect their children ________ (study) hard and get good grades. 22．Lin runs ________ (fast) than his brother. 23．The writer created lots of wonderful ________ (character) in this novel. 24．She writes ________ (carefully) than I do. 25．Look! John ________ (exchange) seats with Bill in the classroom. 26．Everyone thinks Peter is ________(funny) than his brother. 27．It’s important to drive ________ (slow) on the snowy roads. 28．Emma has many ________ (strength). For example, she can run faster than anyone else in our class. 29．My sister is ________ (serious) than me about schoolwork. 30．We need ________ (compare) these two plans carefully. 二、语法填空 1．Her ________ (shy) makes it hard for her to talk with strangers. 2．Tom is much ________ (lazy) than his brother. 3．Her ________ (perform) at the school music festival was wonderful. 4．We should take the problem ________ (serious). 5．Eating well can make your body full of ________ (strong). 6．The weather today is warm and ________ (pleasure). 7．Never judge a person by his ________ (appear). 8．She has a lovely ________ (person), so we all like her. 9．We should find a good ________ (solve) to the problem. 10．Everyone ________ (congratulation) him on winning the game yesterday. 11．My sister is much ________ (thin) than me. 12．Lucy is ________ (outgoing) than her twin sister. 13．Mike does ________ (well) in English than before. 14．There are ________ (few) students in the library today than usual. 15．This story is ________ (interesting) than that one. 16．You should work ________ (hard) than before. 17．Please come to school ________ (early) tomorrow morning. 18．The ________ (friend) between us will last forever. 19．What's the ________ (different) between the twins? 20．Emma ________ (win) the first prize at the school music festival last week. 21. The ________ news made everyone jump with joy. (excite) 22. She sings ________ than her deskmate. (loudly) 三、单元语法填空 1. My cousin is ________ (young) than me. 2. This book is much ________ (interesting) than that one. 3. Anna studies ________ (hard) than before. 4. My room is as ________ (clean) as yours. 5. Today I feel ________ (good) than yesterday. 6. The second question is a little ________ (easy) than the first. 7. My sister speaks English ________ (clearly) than I do. 8. This road is not as ________ (wide) as the main road. 四、短文填空 语篇 1｜Two Good Friends Mia and Lucy are good friends, but they are quite different. Mia is 1 ________ (quiet) than Lucy, while Lucy is 2 ________ outgoing. Lucy runs 3 ________ (fast) than Mia, but Mia reads more books. They are both hard-working. In fact, Mia is as 4 ________ (serious) about schoolwork as Lucy. Their differences make their friendship 5 ________ (interesting) than before because they learn from each other. 语篇 2｜How I Changed Two years ago, I was shy. Now I am 1 ________ (confident) than before. I also get up 2 ________ (early) and exercise more. My schoolbag is not as 3 ________ (heavy) as it used to be because I organise my books better. I can speak English 4 ________ (well) now, and I am a little 5 ________ (patient) with difficult tasks. 语篇 3｜My twin sister I have a twin sister, Amy. People often say we look 1. ________ each other. 2. ________ , we are different in many ways. She is two years 3. ________ (old) than me, and she is much 4. ________ (strong) than me because she exercises every day.For me, maths is 5. ________(difficult) subject of all subjects, so Amy often helps me with it. Amy's dream is to be a 6. ________ (dance) like her idol. Besides, she often helps me practise 7. ________（dance） after school. In return, we 8. ________ a lot from each other. 9. ________ the saying goes, a good friend is like a mirror. I feel 10. ________ (luck) to have a sister like her. 五、阅读还原-六选五 It’s common for middle school students to discuss similarities and differences between friends. Lots of students don’t know how to treat these differences in a right way. 1________. First, accept the value of similarities. When you and your friends share the same hobbies, you will have lots of topics to communicate. 2________ For example, two quiet book lovers can spend whole afternoons talking about novels without feeling bored. Second, never fear the differences between you and your partners. 3________ A more outgoing friend can pull you out of your quiet world; a hard-working deskmate can push you to spend more time on weak subjects. Every different strength can make up your own shortcomings. Third, compare yourself with others in a proper way. Don’t feel upset just because someone is better at one subject than you. 4________ You can learn their useful study methods instead of feeling jealous. Finally, keep in mind that true friendship never depends on being exactly the same. 5________ The most important thing is to respect each other’s special points and grow together side by side. A. Similar interests make it easy to get along well with others B. Instead, take differences as chances to improve yourself C. Here are four useful suggestions for you to deal with this problem D. It doesn’t matter whether your friend is similar or totally different E. You should stay away from people who are different from you F. Nobody is perfect, and everyone has their own strong points 六、完形填空 Lila and Zoe have been best friends for three years, but they are much 1________ from each other in nearly every way. Lila is far more outgoing 2________ Zoe. She speaks louder and joins more after-school clubs. However, Zoe is quieter and reads 3________ books than Lila every week. In study, they work as hard 4________ each other, so they always get similar scores in exams. In PE class, Lila runs faster and jumps 5________ high than Zoe. Zoe is not as good 6________ running as Lila, so Lila often stays to practice with her after class. In return, Zoe helps Lila with writing, because she writes articles much 7________ carefully. Last month, their teacher asked them to finish a group speech. Lila talked to the whole class easily, while Zoe organized all key points clearly. Their speech was 8________ wonderful than any other group’s work. At first, I wondered if opposites could get along well. Now I learn similarities make us stay together, 9________ differences make us grow. It’s much 10________ meaningful to learn strong points from friends who are different from us. 1.A.different B. differently C. same D. similarly 2.A.as B. than C. so D. like 3.A.many B. much C. more D. most 4.A.than B. so C. as D. with 5.A.high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 6.A.in B. at C. on D. for 7.A.careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 8.A.much B. many C. more D. most 9.A.but B. and C. so D. or 10.A.meaningful B. more meaningful C. most meaningful D. the most meaningful 七、阅读理解 Passage A Many people hold a heated discussion online: Should friends be similar or totally different? Three teen readers shared their real opinions on the magazine forum. Mia, 14: I prefer friends with similar hobbies. My best friend and I both love quiet reading. I read as slowly as she does, and we spend whole afternoons sharing book ideas. When I meet trouble in my reading tasks, she can understand my feelings more easily than classmates with different interests. Similar tastes bring us lots of warm daily moments. Jake, 15: I disagree completely. My close friend Max is much quieter than me. I’m outgoing and good at ball games, while Max writes better stories than all our classmates. At first I worried we had nothing to talk about. But later I taught him to play basketball, and he showed me how to write short passages. We pick up new skills just because we are not the same. Zoe, 14: I don’t mind similarities or differences at all. The most valuable part of friendship is respect. Some friends have quite different personalities from me, but they listen patiently when I feel upset. As long as we treat each other honestly, similarities won’t matter, and differences won’t break our friendship. True friendship lies in understanding each other’s real selves. 1.What kind of friends does Mia like best? A. Friends with different sports hobbies B. Friends who love reading like her C. Outgoing classmates good at ball games D. Writers who can teach her story skills 2.What is Max different from Jake? A. Max is more outgoing B. Max plays basketball better C. Max is quieter and writes well D. Max enjoys joining sports clubs 3.What good point does Jake find in different friends? A. They have more same topics to chat about B. They can teach each other new skills C. They will never argue about small things D. They always understand your bad moods 4.What is Zoe’s main idea about friendship? A. Friends must share all the same hobbies B. Differences will finally end a friendship C. Honest respect is the most important thing D. Similar personalities create perfect friendship 5.What is the best title for this passage? A. Teenagers’ Ideas on Similar or Different Friends B. How to Make More Outgoing Classmates C. Useful Ways to Improve Writing Skills D. Different Hobbies Among School Students Passage B Three years ago, when I just entered Grade Seven, I was quite different from who I am today. I used to be much shorter and weaker than most of my classmates. I was the shiest student in the whole grade and dared not share ideas in class talks. My learning habits were worse than now: I spent less time reviewing knowledge and was lazier than my deskmates. I hated all sports and seldom went out to run after school. My parents often told me to make changes, but I paid no attention to their words. Everything changed after I made a new friend called Ryan. He was taller, stronger and far more hard-working than me. He ran faster in every PE lesson and never gave up training when he felt tired. He was as patient as a professional tutor when I met difficult knowledge points. He invited me to run with him every afternoon and helped me make daily study plans step by step. Little by little, I began to change. Now I am taller and stronger than I was three years ago. I practice running as often as Ryan does, so I can finish long-distance runs much better than before. I become more outgoing and dare to speak in class discussions. I spend more time reading and reviewing lessons, so my grades improve a lot. I used to believe people could hardly change their personalities. But my own growth tells me another truth: If you stay with people who have better habits than you, you will make progress little by little. The differences between your past and present are clear signs of your progress. 1.What did the writer look like in Grade Seven? A. Tall, strong and talkative B. Short, weak and shy C. Hard-working and sporty D. Confident and outgoing 2.How did Ryan change the writer? A. He asked the writer to stay indoors all day B. He made the writer give up all sports training C. He exercised and studied together with the writer D. He argued with the writer about bad habits 3.Which change didn’t happen to the writer? A. He becomes more outgoing in class B. He runs much better in long races C. He grows taller and stronger D. He hates reading more than before 4.What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. People can never change their personalities B. Staying with better people helps us progress C. Our past selves are always better than present ones D. Similar friends cannot bring any progress 5.What is the main idea of the text? A. The differences between my past and present self B. Good ways to make hard-working sports friends C. Bad learning habits of junior high students D. Useful skills to win long-distance running 八、书面表达 请根据以下所提示的信息撰写一篇英语短文，详细阐述你与你的好朋友的相同点与不同点，并表达你对于朋友的观点和看法。词数：不少于80词。 不同点 相同点 Nancy ①比我高，戴眼镜 ②更外向，喜欢交朋友 ③每天锻炼，擅长踢足球 ①看电视 ②都乐于助人 I ①比她更勤奋，成绩更好 ②更文静，喜欢看书 ③每周锻炼三到四次，擅长打网球 Your views（看法）on friends … 注意： 1.必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Mary. Nancy is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different单元知识点过关练（原卷板） 一、单词拼写 1．If you don’t want to go to the movies with me, just give me a ________ (直接的) answer. 2．There was a car ________ (事故) last night. And three people were hurt. 3．The boy looked after himself when he was at home ________ (独自). 4．My mother wants me to learn from Li Wei. She often says he is ________ (勤奋的) . 5．I don’t want to ________ (分享) my secrets with others except my best friend. 6．My father is very ________ (严肃的). He hardly ever jokes. 7．It’s ________ (必要的) to drink enough water every day to keep healthy. 8．The two boys look very ________ (相像的). People often mistake them for brothers. 9．My sister has a good ________ (感觉) of humour. She always makes us laugh. 10．We should be ________ (诚实的) with each other. That’s the key to a real friendship. 11．Our team won every ________ (奖) in swimming in the sports meeting. 12．Though they are twins, they have many ________ (不同的) habits. 13．We will have a singing ________ (竞赛) next week in our school. 14．My cousin is an ________ (外向的) girl who makes friends easily. 15．Tom is a ________ (安静的) boy and he likes reading alone. 16．Using online banking is much ________ than going to the bank in person. (convenience) 17．The weather in Kunming is ________ (please) all year round. 18．This bag is ________ (heavy) than that one. 19．The car is too expensive. Would you please show me a ________ (cheap) one? 20．I feel ________ (good) today than yesterday. 21．Most parents expect their children ________ (study) hard and get good grades. 22．Lin runs ________ (fast) than his brother. 23．The writer created lots of wonderful ________ (character) in this novel. 24．She writes ________ (carefully) than I do. 25．Look! John ________ (exchange) seats with Bill in the classroom. 26．Everyone thinks Peter is ________(funny) than his brother. 27．It’s important to drive ________ (slow) on the snowy roads. 28．Emma has many ________ (strength). For example, she can run faster than anyone else in our class. 29．My sister is ________ (serious) than me about schoolwork. 30．We need ________ (compare) these two plans carefully. 一、单词拼写 1．If you don’t want to go to the movies with me, just give me a ________ (直接的) answer. 【答案】direct 【知识点】direct、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：如果你不想和我一起去看电影，给我一个直接的答案。direct“直接的”，形容词作定语。 2．There was a car ________ (事故) last night. And three people were hurt. 【答案】accident 【知识点】accident、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：昨晚发生了一场交通事故，有三个人受伤了。此处需要一个名词作“there was”的主语，“事故”对应的名词是“accident”，结合前面的“a”，用单数形式。应填accident。 3．The boy looked after himself when he was at home ________ (独自). 【答案】alone 【知识点】alone、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：这个男孩独自在家时照顾自己。括号提示词义为“独自”，alone符合题意，为副词。 4．My mother wants me to learn from Li Wei. She often says he is ________ (勤奋的) . 【答案】hard-working 【知识点】形容词作表语、hard-working 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我向李伟学习，她经常说他很勤奋。hard-working是形容词，意为“勤奋的”，形容词作表语。故填hard-working。 5．I don’t want to ________ (分享) my secrets with others except my best friend. 【答案】share 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、share 【详解】句意：除了我最好的朋友，我不想和别人分享我的秘密。share“分享”，动词；根据“want to do sth.”可知，空处填动词原形share。 6．My father is very ________ (严肃的). He hardly ever jokes. 【答案】serious 【知识点】形容词作表语、serious 【详解】句意：我的爸爸非常严肃。他几乎不开玩笑。此处需填入形容词作表语，表示“严肃的”的英文单词是“serious”。故填serious。 7．It’s ________ (必要的) to drink enough water every day to keep healthy. 【答案】necessary 【知识点】形容词作表语、necessary 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水来保持健康是必要的。根据“It’s”及“to drink”提示，此处为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。“必要的”为形容词necessary，作表语。 8．The two boys look very ________ (相像的). People often mistake them for brothers. 【答案】similar 【知识点】形容词作表语、similar 【详解】句意：这两个男孩看起来非常相像。人们经常把他们误认成兄弟。题干中“look​”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。结合中文提示词，形容词“相像的”译为“similar”，符合语境。故填similar。 9．My sister has a good ________ (感觉) of humour. She always makes us laugh. 【答案】sense 【知识点】sense、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我的妹妹很有幽默感。她总是让我们笑。根据“a”以及汉语提示，此处应填单数名词sense“感觉”。 10．We should be ________ (诚实的) with each other. That’s the key to a real friendship. 【答案】honest 【知识点】形容词作表语、honest 【详解】句意：我们应当彼此诚实。那是真正友谊的关键。根据中文提示“诚实的”可知，honest符合题意，在句中作表语，固定搭配“be honest with sb”（对某人诚实）。故填honest。 11．Our team won every ________ (奖) in swimming in the sports meeting. 【答案】prize 【知识点】prize、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我们队在运动会游泳项目中拿下了每一项奖项。 prize“奖；奖品；奖项”，可数名词；every后接可数名词单数。 12．Though they are twins, they have many ________ (不同的) habits. 【答案】different 【知识点】different、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们有许多不同的习惯。后面是名词“habits”，需要形容词修饰，根据汉语提示，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。 13．We will have a singing ________ (竞赛) next week in our school. 【答案】competition 【知识点】competition、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：下周在我们学校我们将要举办一场歌唱竞赛。句中“a”为不定冠词，后面需要接可数名词单数。括号内提示中文“竞赛”，对应的英文为competition，符合语境。故填competition。 14．My cousin is an ________ (外向的) girl who makes friends easily. 【答案】outgoing 【知识点】outgoing、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：我的表妹是一个外向的女孩，很容易交到朋友。后面是名词“girl”，需要形容词修饰；空前“an”，单词发音以元音音素开头，根据汉语提示，outgoing“外向的”符合条件。 15．Tom is a ________ (安静的) boy and he likes reading alone. 【答案】quiet 【知识点】quiet、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个安静的男孩，他喜欢独自阅读。根据汉语提示，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语，描述人的性格。 16．Using online banking is much more ________ than going to the bank in person. (inconvenience) 【答案】convenient 【知识点】形容词比较级变化规则、两者相比较（含than）、convenient 【详解】句意：使用网上银行比亲自去银行方便得多。此处“is much more ... than”为比较级结构，结合常识可知，网上银行更方便，系动词is后应接形容词作表语，结合所给词inconvenience（不便），convenient意为“方便的”，且more convenient构成比较级。故填convenient。 17．The weather in Kunming is ________ (please) all year round. 【答案】pleasant 【知识点】pleasant、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：昆明全年天气宜人。括号内的please是动词，意为“使愉快”，空格处需要填入形容词作表语，用来描述主语the weather（天气）的特征，please对应的形容词pleasant含义是“宜人的、舒适的”，符合语义和语法要求。 18．This bag is ________ (heavy) than that one. 【答案】heavier 【知识点】形容词比较级变化规则、两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：这个包比那个重。than是比较级的标志词，heavy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变比较级要把y改为i再加er，即heavier，故填heavier。 19．The car is too expensive. Would you please show me a ________ (cheap) one? 【答案】cheaper 【知识点】两者相比较（语境）、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。请给我看一辆便宜点的好吗？根据上文“too expensive”可知，说话人想要一辆比这辆“更便宜的”车，应用比较级。cheap的比较级为cheaper。 20．I feel ________ (good) today than yesterday. 【答案】better 【知识点】better、形容词比较级变化规则、两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：我今天感觉比昨天好。句中有than，表示两者对比，要用比较级；good的比较级是better，因此应填better。 21．Most parents expect their children ________ (study) hard and get good grades. 【答案】to study 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、expect sb. (not) to do sth.、to 【详解】句意：大多数父母期待他们的孩子努力学习并取得好成绩。所给的词study为动词，意为“学习”。根据固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.（期待某人做某事），此处要用动词不定式to study作宾语补足语。 22．Lin runs ________ (fast) than his brother. 【答案】faster 【知识点】副词比较级+than 【详解】句意：Lin跑得比他的哥哥更快。句中有比较级标志词than，表示两者进行对比；此处需要使用副词比较级形式faster，故填faster。 23．The writer created lots of wonderful ________ (character) in this novel. 【答案】characters 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：这位作家在这部小说中创造了许多精彩的人物。空前“lots of”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数。character意为“人物、角色”，复数形式为characters。 24．She writes ________ (carefully) than I do. 【答案】more carefully 【知识点】more、副词比较级+than、carefully 【详解】句意：她写字比我认真。根据空后的“than I do”可知，本句用副词的比较级。carefully是多音节副词，比较级在前面加more。故填more carefully。 25．Look! John ________ (exchange) seats with Bill in the classroom. 【答案】is exchanging 【知识点】is、表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：看！约翰正在教室里和比尔交换座位。“Look!”是现在进行时的提示词，表示此刻正在发生的动作；现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语John是第三人称单数，用is，exchange的现在分词是exchanging。应填is exchanging。 26．Everyone thinks Peter is ________(funny) than his brother. 【答案】funnier 【知识点】形容词比较级变化规则 【详解】句意：大家都认为彼得比他哥哥更有趣。句子里有明显的比较级标志词than，所以空格处需填入提示词“funny”的比较级形式funnier，翻译为“更有趣的”，符合语境。故填funnier。 27．It’s important to drive ________ (slow) on the snowy roads. 【答案】slowly 【知识点】slow、slowly、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：在积雪的道路上慢速驾驶很重要。空后无名词，空前“drive”为动词，需用副词修饰。slow为形容词，其副词形式为slowly，意为“缓慢地”，修饰动词drive。 28．Emma has many ________ (strength). For example, she can run faster than anyone else in our class. 【答案】strengths 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：艾玛有很多优点。例如，她跑得比我们班的其他任何人都快。many后面要接可数名词的复数形式，此处strength表示“优势、长处”，是可数名词，它的复数形式直接在词尾加-s，即strengths。 29．My sister is ________ (serious) than me about schoolwork. 【答案】more serious 【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、serious 【详解】句意：我姐姐在学业上比我更认真。根据“than”提示，需填形容词比较级形式。serious的比较级是more serious。 30．We need ________ (compare) these two plans carefully. 【答案】to compare 【知识点】to、动词不定式作宾语、compare 【详解】句意：我们需要仔细对比这两个方案。need后接动词不定式作宾语，构成need to do sth结构，compare表示“对比、比较”，应变为to compare。 二、语法填空 1．Her ________ (shy) makes it hard for her to talk with strangers. 2．Tom is much ________ (lazy) than his brother. 3．Her ________ (perform) at the school music festival was wonderful. 4．We should take the problem ________ (serious). 5．Eating well can make your body full of ________ (strong). 6．The weather today is warm and ________ (pleasure). 7．Never judge a person by his ________ (appear). 8．She has a lovely ________ (person), so we all like her. 9．We should find a good ________ (solve) to the problem. 10．Everyone ________ (congratulation) him on winning the game yesterday. 11．My sister is much ________ (thin) than me. 12．Lucy is ________ (outgoing) than her twin sister. 13．Mike does ________ (well) in English than before. 14．There are ________ (few) students in the library today than usual. 15．This story is ________ (interesting) than that one. 16．You should work ________ (hard) than before. 17．Please come to school ________ (early) tomorrow morning. 18．The ________ (friend) between us will last forever. 19．What's the ________ (different) between the twins? 20．Emma ________ (win) the first prize at the school music festival last week. 21. The ________ news made everyone jump with joy. (excite) 22. She sings ________ than her deskmate. (loudly) 1．shyness |Her 后接名词；shy 的名词形式为 shyness，意为“羞怯；腼腆”。 2．lazier |由 than 可知用比较级；lazy 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i 加 er，即 lazier。 3．performance |Her 后接名词；perform（表演）的名词形式为 performance，意为“表演”。 4．seriously |修饰动词 take 需用副词；serious 的副词为 seriously，take...seriously 意为“认真对待……”。 5．strength |of 后接名词；strong（强壮的）的名词形式为 strength，意为“力量；优势”。 6．pleasant |is 后作表语需用形容词；pleasure 的形容词为 pleasant，意为“宜人的；令人愉快的”。 7．appearance |his 后接名词；appear（出现；显得）的名词形式为 appearance，意为“外表”。 8．personality |形容词 lovely 后接名词；person 的名词 personality 意为“性格；品质”。 9．solution |a good 后接名词；solve（解决）的名词形式为 solution，意为“解决办法”。 10．congratulated |由 yesterday 可知为一般过去时；congratulation 的动词为 congratulate，意为“祝贺”，过去式直接加 d。 11．thinner |由 than 可知用比较级；thin 为重读闭音节词，先双写 n 再加 er，即 thinner。 12．more outgoing |由 than 可知用比较级；outgoing 为多音节词，比较级在其前加 more。 13．better |由 than 可知用比较级；well 的比较级为不规则变化 better，do well in 意为“在……方面做得好”。 14．fewer |由 than 可知用比较级；few 的比较级直接加 er，修饰可数名词 students。 15．more interesting |由 than 可知用比较级；interesting 为多音节词，比较级在其前加 more。 16．harder |由 than 可知用比较级；work hard 意为“努力工作”，hard 的比较级直接加 er。 17．earlier |由 tomorrow 及语境可知用比较级；early 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i 加 er，即 earlier。 18．friendship |The 后接名词；friend 的名词 friendship 意为“友谊；友情”，不可数。 19．difference |What's the...between A and B 为固定句型；different 的名词为 difference，意为“差异”。 20．won |由 last week 可知为一般过去时；win 的过去式为不规则变化 won，win the first prize 意为“赢得一等奖”。 21.exciting 22.more loudly 【解析】than用比较级，多音节more 三、单元语法填空 1. My cousin is ________ (young) than me. 2. This book is much ________ (interesting) than that one. 3. Anna studies ________ (hard) than before. 4. My room is as ________ (clean) as yours. 5. Today I feel ________ (good) than yesterday. 6. The second question is a little ________ (easy) than the first. 7. My sister speaks English ________ (clearly) than I do. 8. This road is not as ________ (wide) as the main road. 1. My cousin is ________ (young) than me. 【答案】younger 【关键判断】young 的规则比较级 + -er。 2. This book is much ________ (interesting) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【关键判断】多音节形容词用 more。 3. Anna studies ________ (hard) than before. 【答案】harder 【关键判断】副词 hard 比较级 harder。 4. My room is as ________ (clean) as yours. 【答案】clean 【关键判断】as...as 用原级。 5. Today I feel ________ (good) than yesterday. 【答案】better 【关键判断】good 的不规则比较级 better。 6. The second question is a little ________ (easy) than the first. 【答案】easier 【关键判断】easy→easier。 7. My sister speaks English ________ (clearly) than I do. 【答案】more clearly 【关键判断】clearly 多音节副词，用 more clearly。 8. This road is not as ________ (wide) as the main road. 【答案】wide 【关键判断】not as...as 中间用原级。 四、短文填空 语篇 1｜Two Good Friends Mia and Lucy are good friends, but they are quite different. Mia is 1 ________ (quiet) than Lucy, while Lucy is 2 ________ outgoing. Lucy runs 3 ________ (fast) than Mia, but Mia reads more books. They are both hard-working. In fact, Mia is as 4 ________ (serious) about schoolwork as Lucy. Their differences make their friendship 5 ________ (interesting) than before because they learn from each other. 【答案】 1. quieter 2. more 3. faster 4. serious 5. more interesting 1. quiet→quieter。 2. outgoing 比较级需要 more。 3. fast→faster。 4. as...as 中间用原级。 5. interesting 多音节→more interesting。 语篇 2｜How I Changed Two years ago, I was shy. Now I am 1 ________ (confident) than before. I also get up 2 ________ (early) and exercise more. My schoolbag is not as 3 ________ (heavy) as it used to be because I organise my books better. I can speak English 4 ________ (well) now, and I am a little 5 ________ (patient) with difficult tasks. 【答案】 1. more confident 2. earlier 3. heavy 4. better 5. more patient 1. confident 多音节。 2. early→earlier。 3. not as...as 用原级。 4. well→better。 5. patient 多音节，a little 可修饰 more patient。 语篇 3｜My twin sister I have a twin sister, Amy. People often say we look 1. ________ each other. 2. ________ , we are different in many ways. She is two years 3. ________ (old) than me, and she is much 4. ________ (strong) than me because she exercises every day.For me, maths is 5. ________(difficult) subject of all subjects, so Amy often helps me with it. Amy's dream is to be a 6. ________ (dance) like her idol. Besides, she often helps me practise 7. ________（dance） after school. In return, we 8. ________ a lot from each other. 9. ________ the saying goes, a good friend is like a mirror. I feel 10. ________ (luck) to have a sister like her. 1．like |look like each other 意为“看起来彼此相像”，like 此处为介词，意为“像”。 2．However |前后为转折关系，且逗号隔开，用 however 意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。 3．older |由 than 可知用比较级；old 的比较级直接加 er。 4．stronger |由 than 可知用比较级；strong 的比较级直接加 er。 5．the most difficult| all subjects 全部学科，用最高级。 6．dancer |a 后接可数名词单数；dance 的名词 dancer 意为“舞蹈演员”。 7．dancing| practise doing sth 练习做某事。 8．learn |learn from each other 意为“互相学习”，一般现在时，主语 we 为复数。 9．As |as the saying goes 意为“正如俗话所说”，as 意为“正如”，句首首字母大写。 10．lucky |feel 后接形容词作表语；luck 的形容词为 lucky，意为“幸运的”。 五、阅读还原-六选五 It’s common for middle school students to discuss similarities and differences between friends. Lots of students don’t know how to treat these differences in a right way. 1________. First, accept the value of similarities. When you and your friends share the same hobbies, you will have lots of topics to communicate. 2________ For example, two quiet book lovers can spend whole afternoons talking about novels without feeling bored. Second, never fear the differences between you and your partners. 3________ A more outgoing friend can pull you out of your quiet world; a hard-working deskmate can push you to spend more time on weak subjects. Every different strength can make up your own shortcomings. Third, compare yourself with others in a proper way. Don’t feel upset just because someone is better at one subject than you. 4________ You can learn their useful study methods instead of feeling jealous. Finally, keep in mind that true friendship never depends on being exactly the same. 5________ The most important thing is to respect each other’s special points and grow together side by side. A. Similar interests make it easy to get along well with others B. Instead, take differences as chances to improve yourself C. Here are four useful suggestions for you to deal with this problem D. It doesn’t matter whether your friend is similar or totally different E. You should stay away from people who are different from you F. Nobody is perfect, and everyone has their own strong points 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.D 解析： 1.C 总起句，下文分四点给出处理朋友异同问题的建议。 2.A 承接本段话题 “相同爱好”，说明相似兴趣使人更容易相处。 3.B 承接前文不必害怕人与人之间的差异，提出把差异当成自我提升的机会。 4.F 前文提到不必因为别人更加优秀而沮丧，原因是没有人是完美的，每个人都有长处。 5.D 收尾总结：朋友相似或者不一样都不重要，重点是互相尊重。 六、完形填空 Lila and Zoe have been best friends for three years, but they are much 1________ from each other in nearly every way. Lila is far more outgoing 2________ Zoe. She speaks louder and joins more after-school clubs. However, Zoe is quieter and reads 3________ books than Lila every week. In study, they work as hard 4________ each other, so they always get similar scores in exams. In PE class, Lila runs faster and jumps 5________ high than Zoe. Zoe is not as good 6________ running as Lila, so Lila often stays to practice with her after class. In return, Zoe helps Lila with writing, because she writes articles much 7________ carefully. Last month, their teacher asked them to finish a group speech. Lila talked to the whole class easily, while Zoe organized all key points clearly. Their speech was 8________ wonderful than any other group’s work. At first, I wondered if opposites could get along well. Now I learn similarities make us stay together, 9________ differences make us grow. It’s much 10________ meaningful to learn strong points from friends who are different from us. 1.A.different B. differently C. same D. similarly 2.A.as B. than C. so D. like 3.A.many B. much C. more D. most 4.A.than B. so C. as D. with 5.A.high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 6.A.in B. at C. on D. for 7.A.careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 8.A.much B. many C. more D. most 9.A.but B. and C. so D. or 10.A.meaningful B. more meaningful C. most meaningful D. the most meaningful 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 短文概要：选自 21 世纪学生英文报交友话题，通篇使用单音节、多音节比较级与同级 as…as，贴合单元全部核心语法。 1.A 考点：形容词固定搭配 be different from 解析：much 后接形容词，be different from 与…… 不同 2.B 考点：比较级标志词 than，far more outgoing than 比…… 外向得多 3.C 考点：many 比较级 more，more books 更多书籍 4.C 考点：同级比较固定搭配 as hard as 和…… 一样努力 5.B 考点：副词比较级 higher，jump higher 跳得更高 6.B 考点：固定搭配 be good at 擅长 7.D 考点：副词比较级 more carefully，修饰动词 write 8.C 考点：多音节形容词比较级 more wonderful 9.A 考点：并列转折连词 but，相似让我们相伴，但差异促成长 10.B 考点：much 修饰比较级 more meaningful 更有意义 七、阅读理解 Passage A Many people hold a heated discussion online: Should friends be similar or totally different? Three teen readers shared their real opinions on the magazine forum. Mia, 14: I prefer friends with similar hobbies. My best friend and I both love quiet reading. I read as slowly as she does, and we spend whole afternoons sharing book ideas. When I meet trouble in my reading tasks, she can understand my feelings more easily than classmates with different interests. Similar tastes bring us lots of warm daily moments. Jake, 15: I disagree completely. My close friend Max is much quieter than me. I’m outgoing and good at ball games, while Max writes better stories than all our classmates. At first I worried we had nothing to talk about. But later I taught him to play basketball, and he showed me how to write short passages. We pick up new skills just because we are not the same. Zoe, 14: I don’t mind similarities or differences at all. The most valuable part of friendship is respect. Some friends have quite different personalities from me, but they listen patiently when I feel upset. As long as we treat each other honestly, similarities won’t matter, and differences won’t break our friendship. True friendship lies in understanding each other’s real selves. 1.What kind of friends does Mia like best? A. Friends with different sports hobbies B. Friends who love reading like her C. Outgoing classmates good at ball games D. Writers who can teach her story skills 2.What is Max different from Jake? A. Max is more outgoing B. Max plays basketball better C. Max is quieter and writes well D. Max enjoys joining sports clubs 3.What good point does Jake find in different friends? A. They have more same topics to chat about B. They can teach each other new skills C. They will never argue about small things D. They always understand your bad moods 4.What is Zoe’s main idea about friendship? A. Friends must share all the same hobbies B. Differences will finally end a friendship C. Honest respect is the most important thing D. Similar personalities create perfect friendship 5.What is the best title for this passage? A. Teenagers’ Ideas on Similar or Different Friends B. How to Make More Outgoing Classmates C. Useful Ways to Improve Writing Skills D. Different Hobbies Among School Students Passage A 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 短文概要：Scholastic 青少年杂志论坛原文改编，围绕交友观异同展开。 1.B 解析：定位原文 Mia 段落：I prefer friends with similar hobbies. My best friend and I both love quiet reading，她喜欢和同样热爱阅读的人做朋友。 2.C 解析：原文：My close friend Max is much quieter than me. I’m outgoing and good at ball games, while Max writes better stories than all our classmates。Max 比 Jake 安静，并且擅长写作。 3.B 解析：Jake 教会 Max 打篮球，Max 教 Jake 写短文。他们因为彼此不同，可以互相学习新技能。 4.C 解析：Zoe 观点：The most valuable part of friendship is respect...As long as we treat each other honestly，真诚与互相尊重是友谊中最重要的。 5.A 解析：文章展示三位青少年对于 “朋友应当相似还是不同” 的观点，A 选项最贴合全文主旨。 Passage B Three years ago, when I just entered Grade Seven, I was quite different from who I am today. I used to be much shorter and weaker than most of my classmates. I was the shiest student in the whole grade and dared not share ideas in class talks. My learning habits were worse than now: I spent less time reviewing knowledge and was lazier than my deskmates. I hated all sports and seldom went out to run after school. My parents often told me to make changes, but I paid no attention to their words. Everything changed after I made a new friend called Ryan. He was taller, stronger and far more hard-working than me. He ran faster in every PE lesson and never gave up training when he felt tired. He was as patient as a professional tutor when I met difficult knowledge points. He invited me to run with him every afternoon and helped me make daily study plans step by step. Little by little, I began to change. Now I am taller and stronger than I was three years ago. I practice running as often as Ryan does, so I can finish long-distance runs much better than before. I become more outgoing and dare to speak in class discussions. I spend more time reading and reviewing lessons, so my grades improve a lot. I used to believe people could hardly change their personalities. But my own growth tells me another truth: If you stay with people who have better habits than you, you will make progress little by little. The differences between your past and present are clear signs of your progress. 1.What did the writer look like in Grade Seven? A. Tall, strong and talkative B. Short, weak and shy C. Hard-working and sporty D. Confident and outgoing 2.How did Ryan change the writer? A. He asked the writer to stay indoors all day B. He made the writer give up all sports training C. He exercised and studied together with the writer D. He argued with the writer about bad habits 3.Which change didn’t happen to the writer? A. He becomes more outgoing in class B. He runs much better in long races C. He grows taller and stronger D. He hates reading more than before 4.What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. People can never change their personalities B. Staying with better people helps us progress C. Our past selves are always better than present ones D. Similar friends cannot bring any progress 5.What is the main idea of the text? A. The differences between my past and present self B. Good ways to make hard-working sports friends C. Bad learning habits of junior high students D. Useful skills to win long-distance running Passage B 答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 短文概要：记叙文，作者对比七年级与现在的自身变化，综合运用比较级。 1.B 解析：原文 I used to be much shorter and weaker than most of my classmates. I was the shiest student。 2.C 解析：Ryan 邀请作者一起跑步，帮助作者制定学习计划，和作者一同运动、学习。 3.D 解析：文中提到现在作者花更多时间阅读。D 选项 “比以前更讨厌阅读” 与原文事实相反。 4.B 解析：文章尾段主旨：和拥有好习惯的人相伴，我们能够不断进步。 5.A 解析：整篇文章对比作者过去和现在自身各方面的变化。 八、书面表达 请根据以下所提示的信息撰写一篇英语短文，详细阐述你与你的好朋友的相同点与不同点，并表达你对于朋友的观点和看法。词数：不少于80词。 不同点 相同点 Nancy ①比我高，戴眼镜 ②更外向，喜欢交朋友 ③每天锻炼，擅长踢足球 ①看电视 ②都乐于助人 I ①比她更勤奋，成绩更好 ②更文静，喜欢看书 ③每周锻炼三到四次，擅长打网球 Your views（看法）on friends … 注意： 1.必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Mary. Nancy is my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My name is Mary. Nancy is my best friend. We have something in common. Both of us like watching TV. We are both helpful. However, we are different in some ways. Nancy is taller than me and she wears glasses. She is more outgoing and likes making friends. She exercises every day and is good at playing soccer. As for me, I am more hard-working and get better grades. I am quieter and enjoy reading books. I exercise three or four times a week and I am good at playing tennis. In my opinion, friends should care about each other. I think true friendship is important. 【知识点】个人信息、朋友、记叙文 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己与好友Nancy的相同点、不同点，表达对朋友的观点看法 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出人物，介绍好友Nancy 主体段：先阐述两人的相同之处，再对比外貌、性格、学习、运动方面的不同点 结尾段：表达自己对于朋友的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相同点 爱好：like watching sitcoms/love watching situation comedies等 品质：are both helpful/both like giving others a hand等 要点二：Nancy的不同点 外貌：taller than me/wears glasses/has a pair of glasses等 性格：more outgoing/likes making friends/much more outgoing than me等 运动：exercises every day/is good at playing soccer/does sports daily等 要点三：“我” 的不同点 学习：more hard-working/get better grades/work harder at school等 性格爱好：quieter/enjoy reading books/much quieter than her等 运动：exercise three or four times a week/am good at playing tennis/do sports three to four times weekly等 要点四：对朋友的看法 观点参考：friends should care about each other/true friendship is important/Friends don’t need to be the same等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $