第一次月考测试自编卷(Unit1-Unit2) 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

2026至2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子。读两遍。Number one, lilly often . goes to school by bike. Lilly often goes to school by bike. Number two, it's a fine . day today. Let's fly a kite in the park. It's a fine day today. Let's fly a kite in the park. Number three, the students are planting trees on the hill. The students are planting trees on the hill. Number four, remember to turn . off the lights when you leave the room. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. Number five, my brother is doing his homework in his study. My brother is doing his homework in his study. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话。读两遍。Number six, w Michael. you look excited today. What's the good news? And my family . has just moved into a new apartment. It's much bigger than the old one. Number six, w Michael. you look excited today. What's the good news? And my family . has just moved into a new apartment. It's much bigger than . the old one. Number seven, m mario, how do you keep in touch with your friends now? W, I usually chat with them on we chat. It's fast and free. Number seven, am maria, how do you keep in touch with your friends now? WI usually chat with them on we chat. It's fast and free. Number eight, w dad. the roads in our city are much wider than before. M, yes. And the new high speed railway station has been in use for two years. Number ae, w, dad. the roads in our city are much wider than before. M, yes. And the new high speed railway station has been in use for two years. Number nine, WU. Michael. have you handed in your report about Green traveling? Am not yet, miss lee. I'll handed in this friday. Number nine, W. U. Michael. have you handed in your report about Green traveling? I'm not yet, miss lee. I'll handed in this friday. Number ten to eleven. W tom, what did you do last weekend? M, I took part in a volunteer activity. We cleaned up the park and sorted the rubbish. W, sounds great. How often do you do such activities? M, once a month, I think everyone should do something for our environment. Number ten to eleven. W tom, what did you do last weekend? M, I took part in a volunteer activity. We cleaned up the park and sorted the rubbish. W, sounds great. How often do you do such activities? M, once a month, I think everyone should do something for our environment. Number twelve to thirteen, and jane, you didn't come to school by bus today. W, no, my father bought a new bike for me, so I ride to school now. It's Green and . IT keeps . me healthy. great. I'd like to write to school too. Number twelve to thirteen, and jane, you didn't come to school by bus today. W, no, my father bought a new bike for me, so I write to school now. It's Green and IT . keeps me . healthy and great. I'd like to write . to school too. Number fourteen to . fifteen. W hi jack. I called you last night. but you didn't ask. Am sorry, Helen, I was doing my homework. By the way, are you free this saturday? W, yes. what's up? And our class will visit the old people's home. Would you like to join us? W, i'd love to. When and where shall we meet? M, at AA. M, at the school gate. Number fourteen to . fifteen. W hi jack. I called you last night, but you didn't. Dm, sorry, Helen, I was doing my homework. By the way, are you free . this saturday? W, yes, what's up? And our class will visit the old people's home. Would you like to join us? W, i'd love to. When and where shall we meet? M, at AA. M, at the school gate. 第三节听下面一段短文，根据所听到的内容完成第16至20小题，每空一词，短文读两遍。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our school radio station. Now I have some good news to share with you. Our school started the Green school program last month. Since then, great changes have taken place on our campus. All the students are used to sorting the rubbish. Now we have also planted more than three hundred Young trees around the playground. Besides, many students go to school by bike instead of by car. Our school will give the Green star award to ten students who have done well in protecting the environment this friday. If you want to be one of them, please take action from now on. That's all. Thank you for listening. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our school radio station. Now I have some good news to share with you. Our school started the Green school program last month. Since then, great changes have taken place on our campus. All the students are used to sorting the rubbish. now. We have also planted more than three hundred Young trees around the playground. Besides, many students go to school by bike instead of by car. Our school will give the Green star award to ten students who have done well in protecting the environment this friday, if you want to be one of them, please take action from now on. That's all. Thank you for listening. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026—2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考 英　语　试　卷 （考试范围：仁爱科普版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World · Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home） 满分：150分　　考试时间：120分钟 班级__________　姓名__________　座号__________　成绩__________ 注意事项：本试卷共八大题。听力部分请配合《英语听力录音》（MP3）播放使用，请将答案写在试卷相应位置，书写工整、卷面整洁。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.（ ） 2.（ ） 3.（ ） 4.（ ） 5.（ ） 第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What has happened to Michael's family?（ ） A. They have bought a new car.　　B. They have moved into a new apartment.　　C. They have opened a new shop. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Maria keep in touch with her friends now?（ ） A. By writing letters.　　B. By making phone calls.　　C. By chatting on WeChat. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long has the high-speed railway station been in use?（ ） A. For two years.　　B. For three years.　　C. For four years. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will Michael hand in his report?（ ） A. Today.　　B. This Friday.　　C. Next Monday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Tom do last weekend?（ ） A. He planted trees.　　B. He visited a museum.　　C. He cleaned up a park. 11. How often does Tom take part in volunteer activities?（ ） A. Once a week.　　B. Twice a month.　　C. Once a month. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How does Jane come to school now?（ ） A. By bike.　　B. By bus.　　C. By car. 13. Why does Jane like riding to school?（ ） A. Because it's green and healthy.　　B. Because it's faster.　　C. Because it's cheaper. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Jack doing when Helen called him?（ ） A. He was watching TV.　　B. He was sleeping.　　C. He was doing his homework. 15. Where will they meet on Saturday?（ ） A. At the Old People's Home.　　B. At the school gate.　　C. At the park. 第三节　听下面一段短文，根据所听到的内容完成第16至20小题，每空一词。（短文读两遍） 16. The "Green School" program started ______ month. 17. All the students are used to ______ the rubbish now. 18. More than ______ young trees have been planted around the playground. 19. Many students go to school by bike ______ of by car. 20. The "Green Star" award will be given to ten students this ______. Ⅱ. 单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. With the ______ of science, our life is becoming better and better.（ ） A. develop　　B. developing　　C. development 22. Great changes ______ in my hometown in the past ten years.（ ） A. have taken place　　B. took place　　C. have been taken place 23. My grandparents ______ the life in the city now.（ ） A. used to　　B. are used to　　C. use to 24. —Have you finished your homework ______?（ ） 　—Yes, I've ______ finished it. A. already; yet　　B. yet; already　　C. yet; yet 25. A true friend always ______ your feelings.（ ） A. cares about　　B. cares for　　C. takes care 26. My home is ______ the school, so I have to take a bus every day.（ ） A. far away from　　B. next to　　C. behind 27. This old photo often ______ me ______ my childhood.（ ） A. reminds; to　　B. remembers; of　　C. reminds; of 28. You should work harder to ______ the top students in your class.（ ） A. keep in touch with　　B. keep up with　　C. get on with 29. We can ______ waste paper to make new things and save trees.（ ） A. recycle　　B. rewrite　　C. retell 30. Too many cars cause serious air ______ in big cities.（ ） A. pollute　　B. pollution　　C. polluted 31. We should do something to ______ the rivers ______ being polluted.（ ） A. protect; from　　B. stop; to　　C. keep; in 32. A meeting was held ______ the great scientist last week.（ ） A. instead of　　B. because of　　C. in honor of 33. —How long may I ______ this book?（ ） 　—Two weeks. A. borrow　　B. lend　　C. keep 34. Mr. Green has worked in this factory ______ 2010.（ ） A. for　　B. in　　C. since 35. Our teacher often encourages us ______ English as much as possible.（ ） A. speak　　B. to speak　　C. speaking Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 　　My name is Li Hua. I live in a small town in Fujian. Great changes 36 in my hometown in the past few years. 　　Ten years ago, the roads were 37 and there were only a few old houses. In the past, people could only 38 in touch with their friends by writing letters. Now the roads are wide and clean, and many people have moved into new 39 . We can 40 with our friends on WeChat at any time. 　　However, there were some problems, too. Some factories poured waste water into the river and the river was seriously 41 . The air was not clean, 42 . Luckily, the government has taken 43 to protect the environment. The factories have stopped 44 waste water into the river, and volunteers often clean up the streets. Now the sky is blue and the water is clear again. 　　I'm proud of my hometown. I believe it will become 45 and more beautiful in the future. （ ）36. A. took place　　B. have taken place　　C. were taken place （ ）37. A. narrow　　B. wide　　C. clean （ ）38. A. get　　B. take　　C. make （ ）39. A. playgrounds　　B. stations　　C. apartments （ ）40. A. compete　　B. compare　　C. connect （ ）41. A. polluted　　B. polluting　　C. pollution （ ）42. A. too　　B. either　　C. also （ ）43. A. place　　B. action　　C. part （ ）44. A. pour　　B. to pour　　C. pouring （ ）45. A. green　　B. greener　　C. greenest Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共4篇短文，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （A） Green Life Week at Sunshine Middle School 　　Time: October 12 — October 18 　　Monday: A lecture on environmental protection in the school hall, 3:00 p.m. 　　Tuesday: A waste sorting competition — sort the rubbish correctly and win prizes! 　　Wednesday: "Green Traveling" Day — walk or ride a bike to school. 　　Thursday: "Old things, new uses" — turn waste into useful things. 　　Friday: Tree planting on the hill near our school, 8:00 a.m. 　　Saturday: Visit the City Science Museum — an exhibition about pollution. 　　Sunday: Share your green life stories on the school website. 　　All students are welcome! The class with the most members taking part will get the "Green Class" award. 46. What can students do on Monday?（ ） A. Plant trees.　　B. Listen to a lecture.　　C. Visit a museum. 47. On "Green Traveling" Day, students are advised to go to school ______.（ ） A. on foot or by bike　　B. by car or by taxi　　C. by plane or by train 48. The activity "Old things, new uses" encourages students to ______.（ ） A. throw old things away　　 B. turn waste into useful things　　 C. buy more new things 49. Students will plant trees ______.（ ） A. at 3:00 p.m. on Friday　　B. at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday　　C. at 8:00 a.m. on Friday 50. Which class will get the "Green Class" award?（ ） A. The class with the most members taking part.　　 B. The class with the highest scores.　　 C. The class that wins the waste sorting competition. （B） 　　My grandfather often tells me about his childhood in a small village. At that time, life was hard. There was only one narrow road in the village, and most people lived in old houses. Children had to walk two hours to school. There were no TVs or phones, so people got news from the radio. 　　Great changes have taken place since then. Now a wide road runs through the village, and a high-speed railway station is only ten kilometers away. Almost every family has moved into a new apartment. Children go to school by school bus, and they can study online with computers. 　　What makes my grandfather happiest is the environment. Years ago, people cut down many trees, and the river was polluted. Thanks to the "Green Countryside" program, villagers have planted thousands of trees. The river is clean again, and birds have come back. 　　"When I was young, I dreamed of a better life," my grandfather says with a smile. "Now my dream has come true. But you should remember: a good life doesn't come easily. You must work hard to keep it." 51. When the grandfather was young, people in the village got news from ______.（ ） A. the TV　　B. the radio　　C. the Internet 52. Now the children in the village go to school ______.（ ） A. on foot　　B. by bike　　C. by school bus 53. What problem did the village have years ago?（ ） A. The river was polluted.　　 B. There was no road at all.　　 C. People had no houses. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（ ） A. The grandfather's dream of a better life has come true. B. There is a high-speed railway station in the village. C. The river in the village is still polluted. 55. What can we learn from the passage?（ ） A. Life in the village was easy in the past. B. Young people should move to big cities. C. A good life comes from hard work. （C） 　　Waste sorting has become an important part of our daily life. It means putting different kinds of rubbish into different bins. In many Chinese cities, people must sort their waste into four kinds: recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste. 　　Why is waste sorting so important? First, it helps protect the environment. If we mix all the rubbish together, harmful things in it may pollute the soil and water. Second, it saves resources. Things like paper, glass and metal can be recycled and turned into new products. In this way, we make use of the waste instead of throwing it away. 　　However, some people still find it hard to sort waste correctly. Here are some useful tips. You can learn about the four kinds of waste on the Internet. When you are not sure, check the sign on the bin before you throw anything. Also, try to produce less waste in your daily life. For example, take your own cloth bag when you go shopping instead of using plastic ones. 　　Remember: small actions can make a big difference. If everyone sorts waste correctly, our planet will become greener and more beautiful. 56. How many kinds of waste must people sort in many Chinese cities?（ ） A. Two.　　B. Three.　　C. Four. 57. Waste sorting is important because it ______.（ ） A. helps people make more friends B. protects the environment and saves resources C. makes cities more beautiful 58. The underlined word "recycled" probably means "______" in Chinese.（ ） A. 焚烧　　B. 回收利用　　C. 埋藏 59. Which of the following is a useful tip for waste sorting?（ ） A. Check the sign on the bin when you are not sure. B. Throw everything into one bin. C. Use more plastic bags when shopping. 60. What's the main idea of the passage?（ ） A. Waste sorting is important and we should learn to do it. B. Rubbish causes serious pollution. C. Everyone should plant trees every year. （D） 　　In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Among them was Shi Guangyin, an ordinary farmer from Shaanxi. 　　When Shi was young, sandstorms often put his village at risk. Crops died, and many families had to leave their homes. In 1984, Shi made a big decision: he would fight the desert. He sold his sheep and cattle, and with other villagers, he began to plant trees in the desert. 　　Life was hard. The wind was strong and the sand was hot. Many trees died, but Shi never gave up. He kept planting trees year after year. After decades of hard work, the desert has turned into green forests. Now the villagers can grow crops and raise sheep again. 　　In 2021, Shi Guangyin was awarded the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control desert growth. "As long as we don't give up, the desert will become green," he says. His story tells us that small acts, done again and again, can make a big difference. 61. What often put Shi Guangyin's village at risk when he was young?（ ） A. Floods.　　B. Earthquakes.　　C. Sandstorms. 62. What did Shi do to start fighting the desert?（ ） A. He sold his sheep and cattle. B. He asked the government for money. C. He left his village. 63. The underlined phrase "gave up" means "______" in Chinese.（ ） A. 坚持　　B. 放弃　　C. 改变 64. Why was Shi Guangyin awarded the July 1 Medal?（ ） A. Because he was a rich farmer. B. Because of his efforts to control desert growth. C. Because he planted the most trees in China. 65. What does the writer want to tell us?（ ） A. Deserts are dangerous places. B. We should leave the desert alone. C. Keeping doing small acts can make a big difference. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 （E） 　　Do you want to be a green teenager? Here are some easy ways. 66 For example, you can walk or ride a bike to school instead of asking your parents to drive you. Second, save energy at home. 67 Third, sort your rubbish. Put paper, plastic and glass into different bins so that they can be recycled. 68 It is bad for the environment. Fourth, plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and cool. 69 Finally, tell your family and friends about the importance of protecting the environment. 70 Remember, small actions can make a big difference. A. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. B. First, travel in a green way. C. Don't throw rubbish everywhere. D. If everyone does something, our world will be greener. E. You can also plant trees with your family on Tree-Planting Day. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给情景，用英语写出一句话。 71. 你想知道对方是否已经习惯这里的生活，可以这样问： ________________________________________________________________ 72. 你想告诉对方你的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________ 73. 你建议同学骑车上学以保护环境，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________ 74. 你想提醒对方离开房间时要随手关灯，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________ 75. 你想告诉对方你已经加入学校环保社团两年了，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. （提示词：great changes, take place, hometown） 77. （提示词：students, plant trees, last week） 78. （提示词：we, sort, rubbish, recycle） 79. （提示词：ride, bike, school, instead of） 80. （提示词：volunteers, clean up, park, every weekend） Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 　　China has made great 81 (achieve) in protecting the environment in the past few years. More and more people have 82 (realize) the importance of a green life. 　　Take my hometown as 83 example. Ten years ago, the river in my town was 84 (serious) polluted. People threw rubbish into it and factories poured waste water into it. The water 85 (turn) grey and many fish died. 　　Since 2016, our government has taken action 86 (protect) the environment. Factories have stopped 87 (pour) waste water into the river. Volunteers often clean up the banks and plant trees along them. 　　Now the river 88 (be) clean again. People are used to 89 (sort) the rubbish before throwing it away. I believe our hometown will become 90 ______ (green) and more beautiful if everyone keeps working hard. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 　　绿色让家园更美好。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以"Greener Hometown, Better Life"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 　　1. 家乡近几年发生的变化（环境、交通、住房等方面）； 　　2. 人们为保护环境所采取的措施； 　　3. 你的感受和呼吁。 　　注意：1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 　　2. 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 　　3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 　　 Greener Hometown, Better Life 　　 In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 　　____________________________________________________________________________________ 　　____________________________________________________________________________________ 　　____________________________________________________________________________________ 　　____________________________________________________________________________________ 　　____________________________________________________________________________________ 　　____________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 Ⅰ. 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5　B C A B A　　6—10　B C A B C　　11—15　C A A C B 16. last　　17. sorting　　18. 300　　19. instead　　20. Friday 【听力简析】第1题由by bike确定选自行车（B）；第2题由fly a kite确定选放风筝（C）；第3题由planting trees确定选种树（A）；第4题由turn off the lights确定选关灯（B）；第5题由doing his homework确定选写作业（A）。第6—15题均围绕Unit 1、Unit 2话题（搬家、联系方式的变迁、高铁、绿色出行、志愿活动、敬老活动）设置细节题。第16—20题短文中"started ... last month""are used to sorting the rubbish""more than 300 young trees""by bike instead of by car""this Friday"分别对应五空答案。 Ⅱ. 选择填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 21—25　C A B B A　　26—30　A C B A B　　31—35　A C C C B 【逐题解析】 21. C　考查-ment名词后缀。develop（v.发展）→development（n.发展），the后接名词；A为动词原形，B为现在分词。 22. A　考查现在完成时及take place的用法。in the past ten years是现在完成时的标志；take place意为"发生"，是不及物短语，没有被动语态，故排除C；B为一般过去时，与时间状语不符。 23. B　考查get/be used to的用法。be used to（doing）sth.意为"习惯于……"，to是介词；used to do意为"过去常常做某事"，后接动词原形；由now可知描述现在的状态，故选B。 24. B　考查already与yet的区别。yet常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句句末；already意为"已经"，常用于肯定句中。 25. A　考查care about与care for的辨析。care about意为"关心、在意"，侧重内心在乎；care for意为"照顾、喜欢"；take care意为"当心"，不带宾语。 26. A　考查far away from的用法。far away from后接地点名词，表示"离……远"；有具体数字时不用far；B、C两项与"不得不每天坐公交车"矛盾。 27. C　考查remind sb. of sth.固定搭配，意为"使某人想起某事"。主语是物（photo），应用remind而非remember。 28. B　考查keep up with固定短语，意为"跟上、不落后于"；keep in touch with意为"与……保持联系"，get on with意为"与……相处融洽"，均不合句意。 29. A　考查re-前缀词汇辨析。recycle意为"回收利用"，与"节约树木"语义相符；rewrite"重写"、retell"复述"与句意无关。 30. B　考查pollute与pollution的词形。air pollution为固定搭配，air后接名词；pollute是动词，polluted是形容词。 31. A　考查protect ... from ...固定搭配，意为"保护……免受……伤害"。 32. C　考查in honor of短语，意为"为了向……表示敬意、为纪念……"；instead of"代替"，because of"因为"，均不合句意。 33. C　考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。borrow是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的how long连用，应转换为延续性动词keep。 34. C　考查since与for的区别。since后接时间点（2010年），for后接时间段。 35. B　考查encourage sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为"鼓励某人做某事"，不定式作宾语补足语。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36—40　B A A C C　　41—45　A B B C B 【逐题解析】 36. B　in the past few years是现在完成时的标志；take place为不及物短语，无被动语态，排除C。 37. A　由下文"现在道路宽阔干净"及"只有几座旧房子"可知，过去道路狭窄，narrow（狭窄的）符合语境。 38. A　get in touch with sb.为固定搭配，意为"与某人取得联系"。 39. C　由"搬进新的……"可知是apartments（公寓套房），与课文语境一致。 40. C　connect with意为"与……联系"，指通过微信联系朋友；compete"竞争"、compare"比较"不合句意。 41. A　河流"被污染"，主语是物，用过去分词polluted作表语。 42. B　否定句句末表示"也"用either；too用于肯定句句末，also用于句中。 43. B　take action to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"采取行动做某事"。 44. C　stop doing sth.意为"停止做某事"；stop to do sth.意为"停下来去做另一件事"。工厂停止向河里倾倒废水，故用pouring。 45. B"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"，green的比较级为greener。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（满分45分） 第一节（每小题2分，满分40分） 46—50　B A B C A　　51—55　B C A A C　　56—60　C B B A A　　61—65　C A B B C 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） 66—70　B A C E D 【逐题解析】 （A）46. B　细节理解题。由"Monday: A lecture on environmental protection"可知周一的活动是听讲座。47. A　细节理解题。由"Green Traveling Day — walk or ride a bike to school"可知。48. B　细节理解题。由"Old things, new uses — turn waste into useful things"可知。49. C　细节理解题。由"Friday: Tree planting ..., 8:00 a.m."可知是周五上午8点。50. A　细节理解题。由"The class with the most members taking part will get the 'Green Class' award"可知。 （B）51. B　细节理解题。由"There were no TVs or phones, so people got news from the radio"可知。52. C　细节理解题。由"Children go to school by school bus"可知。53. A　细节理解题。由"the river was polluted"可知。54. A　推理判断题。由"my dream has come true"可知A正确；高铁站在十公里外，B错误；河流已变干净，C错误。55. C　推理判断题。由末段"a good life doesn't come easily. You must work hard to keep it"可知。 （C）56. C　细节理解题。由"four kinds: recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste"可知。57. B　细节理解题。由第二段"it helps protect the environment ... it saves resources"可知。58. B　词义猜测题。由"turned into new products"可推知recycled意为"回收利用"。59. A　细节理解题。由"When you are not sure, check the sign on the bin"可知。60. A　主旨大意题。全文围绕垃圾分类的重要性及如何正确分类展开。 （D）61. C　细节理解题。由"sandstorms often put his village at risk"可知。62. A　细节理解题。由"He sold his sheep and cattle"可知。63. B　词义猜测题。由"Many trees died, but ..."的转折及他年复一年坚持种树可推知gave up意为"放弃"。64. B　细节理解题。由"in honor of his efforts to control desert growth"可知。65. C　主旨大意题。由末句"small acts, done again and again, can make a big difference"可知。 （E）66. B　后文举例"walk or ride a bike"对应"travel in a green way"，且与后文Second、Third等序数词呼应，首空应填First。67. A　前句"save energy at home"对应"Turn off the lights when you leave a room"。68. C　后句"It is bad for the environment"指乱扔垃圾的行为，故选C。69. E　前句"plant more trees"对应"plant trees with your family on Tree-Planting Day"。70. D　结尾总结句，与"small actions can make a big difference"呼应。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 【参考答案】 71. Have you got used to the life here? 72. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 73. We should ride bikes to school to protect the environment. 74. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 75. I have been a member of the school environmental club for two years. 【评分建议】写出符合情景、语法正确的句子即可得分；允许不同表达，意思相近、语法正确即可给满分；出现影响句子意思表达的错误酌情扣分。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 【参考答案】 76. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 77. The students planted trees on the hill last week. 78. We should sort the rubbish so that we can recycle it. 79. We'd better ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. 80. The volunteers clean up the park every weekend. 【评分建议】写出意思完整、语法正确的句子即可得分，所给提示词必须用上；允许多种答案，意思相近即可给分；时态、语态、拼写错误酌情扣分。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 81. achievements　82. realized　83. an　84. seriously　85. turned 86. to protect　87. pouring　88. is　89. sorting　90. greener 【逐题解析】 81. achievements　考查名词。achieve（动词）→achievement（名词），great achievements意为"巨大的成就"，achievement为可数名词，用复数。 82. realized　考查现在完成时。have后接过去分词，realize的过去分词为realized。 83. an　考查冠词。example以元音音素开头，用an；take ... as an example为固定搭配。 84. seriously　考查副词。修饰动词polluted应用副词形式。 85. turned　考查动词时态。由Ten years ago可知用一般过去时。 86. to protect　考查不定式。take action to do sth.意为"采取行动做某事"。 87. pouring　考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为"停止做某事"。 88. is　考查主谓一致与动词时态。主语the river为第三人称单数，由Now可知用一般现在时。 89. sorting　考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.意为"习惯于做某事"，to是介词。 90. greener　考查比较级。"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 【参考范文】 　　Greener Hometown, Better Life 　　In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 　　The environment is much better now. The river used to be polluted, but the factories have stopped pouring waste water into it and the water is clean again. People are used to sorting the rubbish, and we have planted many trees along the roads. Besides, more and more people go to work by bike or on foot instead of driving cars. Wide roads and new apartment buildings make our life more comfortable. 　　In my opinion, protecting the environment is everyone's duty. Small actions can make a big difference. Let's take action together to make our hometown greener and more beautiful! 【评分标准】（共15分，按五个档次给分） 第一档（13—15分）：完全完成试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，语言准确丰富，行文连贯，仅有个别小错。 第二档（10—12分）：较好完成任务，覆盖主要内容，语言基本准确，行文较连贯，有一些错误但不影响理解。 第三档（7—9分）：基本完成任务，覆盖部分要点，语言有较多错误，但尚能表达主要意思。 第四档（4—6分）：部分完成任务，要点不全，错误较多，影响理解。 第五档（1—3分）：未完成任务，只写出个别句子或词语。 词数明显不足或出现真实人名校名，酌情扣分。 附：听力材料（教师朗读用，每句/每段对话读两遍） 第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 1. Lily often goes to school by bike. 2. It's a fine day today. Let's fly a kite in the park. 3. The students are planting trees on the hill. 4. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 5. My brother is doing his homework in his study. 第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 W: Michael, you look excited today. What's the good news? M: My family has just moved into a new apartment. It's much bigger than the old one. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 M: Maria, how do you keep in touch with your friends now? W: I usually chat with them on WeChat. It's fast and free. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 W: Dad, the roads in our city are much wider than before. M: Yes, and the new high-speed railway station has been in use for two years. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 W: Michael, have you handed in your report about green traveling? M: Not yet, Miss Lee. I'll hand it in this Friday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 W: Tom, what did you do last weekend? M: I took part in a volunteer activity. We cleaned up the park and sorted the rubbish. W: Sounds great! How often do you do such activities? M: Once a month. I think everyone should do something for our environment. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 M: Jane, you didn't come to school by bus today. W: No. My father bought a new bike for me, so I ride to school now. It's green and it keeps me healthy. M: Great! I'd like to ride to school, too. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 W: Hi, Jack! I called you last night, but you didn't answer. M: Sorry, Helen. I was doing my homework. By the way, are you free this Saturday? W: Yes. What's up? M: Our class will visit the Old People's Home. Would you like to join us? W: I'd love to. When and where shall we meet? M: At 8:00 a.m. at the school gate. 第三节　听下面一段短文，根据所听到的内容完成第16至20小题，每空一词。 　　Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our school radio station. Now I have some good news to share with you. Our school started the "Green School" program last month. Since then, great changes have taken place on our campus. All the students are used to sorting the rubbish now. We have also planted more than 300 young trees around the playground. Besides, many students go to school by bike instead of by car. Our school will give the "Green Star" award to ten students who have done well in protecting the environment this Friday. If you want to be one of them, please take action from now on. That's all. Thank you for listening. 1 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $