精品解析：江苏省徐州市邳州运河北校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次学情测试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次学情检测 八年级英语试卷 一、单项选择(每小题1分，计15分) 1. After we read the newspaper, we knew the ________ about the accident. A. plan  B. advice C. truth D. decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看完报纸后，我们知道了事故的真相。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；advice建议；truth真相；decision决定。结合语境及“After we read the newspaper…about the accident”可知，看了报纸后应是了解了这起事故的“真相”。故选C。 2. Every day, students in Tomoya’s school clean the classrooms by ________ to develop good habits. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. itself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天，Tomoya所在学校的学生们都会亲自打扫教室，以此来培养良好的习惯。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己。主语是students“学生们”，为第三人称复数，此处应用反身代词themselves，by themselves“独自”。故选A。 3. —I think the novel about friendship is really ________. It makes me think a lot. —Yes, it helps me understand friendship better. A. boring B. bored C. meaningful D. interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这本关于友谊的小说真的很有意义。它让我思考了很多。——是的，它帮助我更好地理解友谊。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；meaningful有意义的；interested感兴趣的。根据“makes me think a lot和understand friendship better”可知，小说内容有深度且引发思考。故选C。 4. Now we have ________ homework and ________ free time than last term. A. less; more B. fewer; less C. more; fewer D. less; fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们比上学期有更少的作业和更多的空闲时间。 考查形容词比较级。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据“Now we have ... homework and ... free time than last term”可知，此处表示“现在有更少的作业，更多的空闲时间”；homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词，用less修饰；free time“空闲时间”，不可数名词，用more修饰。故选A。 5. Your sweater isn’t ________ though it’s much more expensive. A. so nice as his B. as beautiful as you C. as beautiful as her D. as same as mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的毛衣不如他的好看，尽管它贵得多。 考查形容词比较结构。so nice as his和他的一样好看；as beautiful as you和你一样漂亮；as beautiful as her和她一样漂亮；as same as mine和我的一样。根据“Your sweater isn’t...though it’s much more expensive.’”可知，是说毛衣不如对方的好看。“as...as”表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，此处比较的是毛衣，要用名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“his”可作名词性物主代词，指代“his sweater”，符合语境。所以选A。 6. The students ________ for the Spring Festival every year. A. have twenty days off B. take a twenty-day off C. have twenty-day holiday D. take twenty day’s holiday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生每年春节都有二十天的假期。 考查动词短语。have twenty days off放20天假；take a twenty-day off错误表达，“off”不能作为名词这样使用；have twenty-day holiday错误表达，缺少冠词“a”；take twenty day’s holiday错误表达，所有格形式错误，应为“twenty days’ holiday”，且表达不自然。固定搭配“have+数词+days off”意为“休息……天”。根据固定搭配，可知使用have twenty days off。故选A。 7. —How do you like your dishes? —Sorry, I ate too much hot food and lost my ________ of taste. A. secret B. sense C. feeling D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的菜怎么样？——抱歉，我吃了太多辛辣食物，失去了味觉。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；feeling感觉；interest兴趣。根据“I ate too much hot food”可知，吃了太多辛辣食物，所以应是失去了味觉，尝不出菜的味道如何，sense of taste“味觉”，是固定搭配。故选B。 8. My best friend will always ________ when I am in trouble. A. tell jokes B. stand by my side C. make me laugh D. tell the truth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遇到麻烦时，我最好的朋友会永远站在我身边。 考查动词短语。tell jokes讲笑话；stand by my side站在我身边；make me laugh让我笑；tell the truth说实话。根据“My best friend will always...when I am in trouble”可知当我遇到麻烦时，我最好的朋友会永远站在我身边。故选B。 9. Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very ________ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A. energetic B. caring C. humorous D. thoughtful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管孙家栋已经七十多岁了，但他仍然精力充沛，并且成为了中国月球探测计划的总设计师。 考查形容词词义辨析。energetic精力充沛的；caring关心他人的、体贴的；humorous幽默的；thoughtful深思熟虑的、体贴的。孙家栋在七十多岁的高龄仍能成为中国月球探测计划的总设计师，说明他仍然精力充沛，所以应该用energetic。故选A。 10. The book on the desk is as ________ as ________ on the shelf. A. interesting; that B. interested; those C. interesting; those D. interested; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：课桌上的那本书和书架上的那本一样有趣。 考查形容词及代词辨析。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；that那个，指代单数名词；those那些，指代复数名词。第一空修饰主语“The book”，应用“interesting”，排除选项B和D；第二空和“the book”作比较，指代单数名词应用“that”。故选A。 11. — Did Jim have fun in his group? —Not really. He couldn’t ________ his group members. A. get over B. go well with C. get along with D. stay away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim在他的小组里玩得开心吗？——并不开心。他无法和他的小组成员相处融洽。 考查动词短语辨析。get over克服；go well with与……协调；get along with与……相处；stay away from远离。根据对话中“Not really”和“have fun”的提示可知，说明Jim无法与组员相处融洽。故选C。 12. After dinner, I always ________ to do the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A. bring B. provide C. offer D. support 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我总是主动提出洗碗，这样我的父母就能好好休息。 考查动词辨析。bring带来；provide提供；offer主动提出；support支持。根据“so that my parents can have a good rest”可知，为了让父母休息，应是主动提出洗碗，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选C。 13. ——What’re you ____________? —— My husband’s health problem ___________ me a lot. A. worrying, worries B. worried, worries C. worried about, worries about D. worrying about, worries 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你正在担心什么？——我丈夫的健康问题使我很担心。 考查形容词及动词。be worried about或worry about 担心……；worry使某人担心。第一个空表示“你正在担心什么”，空格处填现在分词与系动词are构成现在进行时结构，第二个空表示“健康问题使我担心”，problem是不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选 D。 14. When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the ________. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该抱最好的希望，但也要做最坏的打算。 考查形容词最高级。better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；worse较差的，比较级；worst最差的，最高级。根据“we should hope for the best but prepare for the...”可知，指的是为最坏的打算做准备，用最高级worst。故选D。 15. —Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train, isn’t it? —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. You have a point B. You’re joking C. I’m afraid not D. It sounds like fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅读是在火车上消磨时间的最好方式，不是吗？——你说得有道理。我每次旅行都会带上一本书。 考查情景交际。You have a point你说得有道理；You’re joking你在开玩笑吧；I’m afraid not恐怕不是这样；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据“I never go travelling without a book.”可知此处表示同意上文的观点，应用You have a point。故选A。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful (后悔的) in our life. We said or did ____16____ without thinking twice, which we will regret later. Sometimes we did it only because we were angry at that time and then we ____17____ that we made a big mistake. One day a boy in my class left his math ____18____ at home. I spoke something loud to the 8-year-old boy very angrily. Of course, I just wanted to take the child as an example so that other students would learn a ____19____ from it — never come to school with their homework ____20____ at home in the future. The poor boy sat there, head ____21____ and tears falling from his face. After class, a little girl sitting next to him went to my office and told me something about him. The little boy’s ____22____ was badly ill last night and an ambulance sent her to the hospital. He had to spend the whole night in the hospital ____23____ his mother. She was still at the hospital and he didn’t know what was wrong with her. I can’t ____24____ how I felt at that moment. After knowing the truth, I was so ____25____ for what I said that day. From that moment on, I have ____26____ the way I treat my students. As a young teacher, I was not patient enough with my students. ____27____ I had patience to ask the boy for the reason, I would understand why his homework was the ____28____ thing on his mind. We all get angry sometimes, but life will be more beautiful if we take time to fully ____29____ what’s happening around us before we act out. So remember, when you want to criticize someone, take a deep breath and try to ____30____ first. Try to know about the real reasons before you take action. 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 17. A. faced B. realized C. tried D. organized 18. A. textbook B. homework C. exam D. tool 19. A. result B. lesson C. programme D. class 20. A. forgot B. lied C. left D. leaves 21. A. out B. off C. up D. down 22. A. mother B. father C. grandmother D. grandfather 23. A. to look at B. taking care C. looking after D. taking after 24. A. think B. describe C. believe D. discuss 25. A. sorry B. cheerful C. scared D. caring 26. A. got B. kept C. made D. changed 27. A. As B. When C. If D. While 28. A. first B. only C. last D. very 29. A. understand B. suggest C. believe D. record 30. A. put down B. calm down C. sit down D. come down 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为年轻老师时，曾因不了解学生情况而批评学生，后来得知学生因母亲生病在医院照顾而没带作业，作者感到后悔并改变对待学生的方式，提醒人们在行动前要冷静并了解原因。 【16题详解】 句意：我们不假思索地说或做了某些事，后来我们会后悔。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据“which we will regret later”可知，此处指做了某些以后会后悔的事。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有时我们这样做只是因为当时我们很生气，然后我们意识到我们犯了一个大错误。 faced面对；realized意识到；tried尝试；organized组织。根据“we made a big mistake”可知，此处指意识到犯了一个大错误。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，我班上的一个男孩把数学作业忘在家里了。 textbook教科书；homework作业；exam考试；tool工具。根据“never come to school with their homework”可知，此处指把数学作业忘在家里了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当然，我只是想把这个孩子当作一个例子，以便其他学生能从中吸取教训。 result结果；lesson教训；programme节目；class班级。根据“never come to school with their homework...at home in the future”可知，此处指让其他学生从中吸取教训。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：以后来学校不要把作业忘在家里。 forgot忘记，过去式；lied说谎，过去式；left遗留，过去式；leaves遗留，第三人称单数形式。根据“never come to school with their homework...at home in the future”可知，此处指不要把作业忘在家里，用leave表示“遗留”，且由语境可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式left。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：可怜的男孩坐在那里，低着头，眼泪从脸上流下来。 out向外；off离开；up向上；down向下。根据“tears falling from his face”可知，此处指低着头，head down“低头”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：小男孩的母亲昨晚病得很重，救护车把她送到了医院。 mother母亲；father父亲；grandmother祖母；grandfather祖父。根据“He had to spend the whole night in the hospital...his mother”可知，此处指小男孩的母亲。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他不得不在医院照顾他的母亲一整晚。 to look at看；taking care照顾，现在分词形式；looking after照顾，现在分词形式；taking after长得像。根据“He had to spend the whole night in the hospital...his mother”可知，此处指在医院照顾母亲，take care of=look after“照顾”，此处用looking after。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我无法描述那一刻我的感受。 think认为；describe描述；believe相信；discuss讨论。根据“how I felt at that moment”可知，此处指无法描述那一刻的感受。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：知道真相后，我为那天说的话感到非常抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；cheerful愉快的；scared害怕的；caring体贴人的。根据“After knowing the truth”及“for what I said that day”可知，此处指为那天说的话感到抱歉。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，我改变了对待学生的方式。 got得到；kept保持；made制作；changed改变。根据“From that moment on”及“the way I treat my students”可知，此处指改变了对待学生的方式。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：如果我有耐心问男孩原因，我会理解为什么他的作业是他最不关心的事。 As作为；When当……时；If如果；While当……时。根据“I had patience to ask the boy for the reason”及“I would understand why his homework was the...thing on his mind”可知，此处指如果有耐心问男孩原因，就会理解他为什么没带作业，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我有耐心问男孩原因，我会理解为什么他的作业是他最不关心的事。 first第一；only唯一的；last最后的；very非常。根据上文可知男孩因母亲生病在医院照顾而没带作业，所以此处指作业是他最不关心的事，the last thing“最不关心的事”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们有时都会生气，但如果我们在行动之前花时间充分理解周围发生的事情，生活会更美好。 understand理解；suggest建议；believe相信；record记录。根据“what’s happening around us before we act out”可知，此处指在行动之前充分理解周围发生的事情。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：所以记住，当你想批评某人时，深呼吸，试着先冷静下来。 put down放下；calm down冷静下来；sit down坐下；come down下来。根据“take a deep breath”及“when you want to criticize someone”可知，此处指想批评某人时，先深呼吸冷静下来。故选B。 三、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，计50分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Join us! Which club would you like to join? DIY Club If you are a DIY-lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. The club is open from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Monday. Call 593182 for more information. Football Club Can you play football? Do you want to learn different football skills? Do you enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:30 p.m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you want to join us. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p.m. We should meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Call 592873 if you are interested. Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Sunday. We will do some cleaning for the old people and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:40 p.m. Call 379516 for more information. 31. How long does the DIY Club stay open each time? A. 2.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 3.5 hours. D. 4 hours. 32. If Jack wants to join the Football Club and the Volunteer Club, which day(s) will he be busy? A. Only Tuesday. B. Only Saturday. C. Tuesday and Sunday. D. Monday and Saturday. 33. Where can you probably (很可能) find the poster? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket. D. In a school. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部：DIY俱乐部、足球俱乐部、徒步俱乐部和志愿者俱乐部的活动信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据DIY俱乐部的开放时间“The club is open from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Monday.”可知，DIY俱乐部每次开放3.5小时。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据足球俱乐部的活动时间“Our club opens at 4:30 p.m. every Tuesday.”和志愿者俱乐部的活动时间“We are going to visit the old people’s home this Sunday.”可知，Jack在周二和周日会很忙碌。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的活动都是针对学生举办的，因此最可能在学校看到这张海报。故选D。 B （Mrs Jones, the headmaster, is telling the students some information about the trip.） Now, here’s some information about our school trip. As usual we will spend the first four days in Paris. We’ll have a sightseeing tour of the city and we’ll also visit some of the famous places like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. From Paris we’ll travel down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat, and we’ll spend five days there. Last year we went by coach, but we found that trip was too long and we didn’t have enough time to do everything. So this year we will go by train. I will provide more information about the schedule (日程安排) later. There will be 80 students on the trip. We will travel in three groups and there will be three teachers with each group. I will go with Group One. I hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time, but please remember that it is an educational visit, not a holiday. There will be some time for swimming and other sports, but we are going to France to study its culture and to use its language as much as possible. 34. How long is the school trip? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Nine days. D. Three days. 35. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. How we go on the trip. B. What we do on the trip. C. Who go on the trip. D. Where we go on the trip. 36. How many teachers and students are there on the trip? A. 3. B. 80. C. 83. D. 89. 37. What are the students going to France for? A. To do some sports. B. To have an educational visit. C. To spend their holiday. D. Only to do sightseeing. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是校长介绍了学校旅行的相关信息。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As usual we will spend the first four days in Paris.”及“From Paris we’ll travel down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat, and we’ll spend five days there.”可知，学校旅行一共是9天。故选C。 【35题详解】 段落大意题。通读第二段“Now, here’s some information about our school trip. As usual we will spend the first four days in Paris....From Paris we’ll travel down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat, and we’ll spend five days there.”可知，本段主要介绍了学校旅行的行程安排。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There will be 80 students on the trip. We will travel in three groups and there will be three teachers with each group.”可知，一共是80名学生，一共分成3组，每组3个老师，故推出师生共计89人。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but please remember that it is an educational visit”可知，这是一次教育旅行。故选B。 C Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A study finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly possible that the two pets will get along well. In two thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression (好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”. What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought. Once they understand each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do? 38. Some cats and dogs may fight when ________. A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other C. they don’t understand each other’s body languages D. they are introduced at an early age 39. What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A. They eat and sleep together. B. They watch each other’s behaviors. C. They learn to speak each other’s language. D. They know something from each other’s voices. 40. According to Paragraph 4, cats and dogs ________. A. have common interests B. are less different than we thought C. have a common body language D. are not so smart as was expected 41. What can we learn from cats and dogs? A. We should learn to get along well with others. B. We should know more about animals. C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages. 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了猫和狗能否在同一家庭中和睦相处的问题。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different.”可知有些猫和狗可能会因为不理解对方的肢体语言而打架。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising.They are learning how to talk each other’s language.”可知猫和狗令人惊讶的地方是它们学习说对方的语言。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought.”可知它们可以学会读懂对方的肢体语言，这表明它们两个可能有比我们想象的更多的共同点，即猫和狗并没有我们想象的那么不同。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do?”可知这项关于猫和狗的研究很重要，如果猫和狗能学会相处，为什么人不能呢，所以我们能从猫狗身上学到应该学会与他人友好相处。故选A。 D Angel and Leonard, two of my classmates, were fighting again. Angel was face to face with Leonard. They were shouting at each other when I walked right up and got between them. “Enough!” I shouted. But they just didn’t care. I thought for a second. Then I did something unexpected. I turned around like a dancer and stopped in a strange position. I didn’t move. A funny look appeared on my face. “Tanisha, what are you doing?” Angel shouted. “Stop it. You are acting so strangely!” Leonard suddenly started laughing. “Look at her! She’s a stone person.” He walked over and touched me. I suddenly unfroze and started dancing again. “Let’s play Freeze Tag (冻结标记),” I suggested, “If I touch you, you have to freeze in whatever position you are in.” Leonard looked at me like I was crazy. Then he took off and I ran after him. Leonard dodged left and right, but I knew it was impossible for him to get past me. I froze him. He was like a flying bird! Suddenly everyone was playing including Angel and no one was fighting. The teachers couldn’t believe their eyes. I told everyone that Freeze Tag was just a beginning. After Freeze Tag was over, we played Spud and Red Light, Green Light. Thanks to everyone playing together, our playground was once again fun! When the bell rang we all headed inside. I noticed Angel and Leonard were talking and laughing. I was happy to see them finally getting along well with each other. 42. How did Tanisha stop the fight between Angel and Leonard? A. By making faces. B. By playing a game. C. By shouting at them. D. By asking teachers for help. 43. What does the underlined word “dodged” mean in the passage? dodge vt ①Fell quietly to the ground. ②Went somewhere with efforts. ③Hid and hoped you would not be seen. ④Moved quickly in order not to meet somebody. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 44. Which words can best describe Tanisha? A. Kind and wise. B. Patient and serious. C. Shy and smart. D. Polite and clever. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. The help of teachers is a useful way to solve fights. B. Fights are harmful and should be avoided (避免) at all costs. C. Playing interesting games is more important than learning. D. Fights can’t be avoided, but we can solve them in creative ways. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tanisha通过创意游戏化解同学Angel和Leonard之间的冲突，最终使大家和好如初的故事。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I suggested, ‘If I touch you, you have to freeze in whatever position you are in.’…Suddenly everyone was playing including Angel and no one was fighting”可知，Tanisha通过提议玩“冻结标记”游戏化解了冲突。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Leonard dodged left and right, but I knew it was impossible for him to get past me”可知，Leonard左右快速移动试图躲避，但却无法避开Tanisha。所以dodged表示“快速移动以躲避某人”。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通过Tanisha用游戏化解冲突、主动创造欢乐氛围等行为，可看出她既善良又机智。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，冲突虽难免发生，但可以通过创意方式解决。Tanisha用游戏成功化解矛盾，说明创造性解决方法的重要性。故选D。 B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 I developed a habit of daily learning something new many years ago. It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done. ___46___ And it also gives me a deeper understanding of how the world works. When we learn something new, our brain forms new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). ___47___ Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, Maths and many others that we’ll find helpful now and in the future. When we’re studying a new subject, our brain actively processes the new knowledge of it. ___48___ Knowing different types of knowledge also helps us to avoid being cheated on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book review, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). We should let ourselves learn as much as possible. ___49___ Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss with them. ___50___ A. It opens my eyes to the world. B. What do you find is the hardest in English? C. The more we use it, the stronger it gets. D. And then it compares the new knowledge to what we already know. E. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more about. F. By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. F 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了持续学习新知识对大脑开发、技能提升和社交交流的多重益处，通过神经科学原理和日常生活场景的结合，论证了终身学习的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done.”可知，作者认为每天学习新事物是最好的习惯之一，选项A“它开阔了我的眼界”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“The brain is like a muscle (肌肉)”可知，此处用肌肉比喻大脑，选项C“我们用得越多，它就越强壮”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“our brain actively processes the new knowledge”可知，大脑会处理新知识，选项D“然后将其与已有知识对比”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss with them”可知，此处涉及知识分享，选项F“通过学习新事物，我们能和朋友展开有趣对话”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss with them”和空处位置可知，建议下次你和朋友见面的时候，和他们分享一些你学到的和讨论过的信息，选项E“这会让你对想了解的话题有更深理解”符合语境。故选E。 四、词汇(每小题1分，计15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 in however patient worse improved differences 51. There are many cultural ________ between China and Egypt. 52. If you don’t drink enough water and don’t have a good sleep, you’ll get even ________. 53. He didn’t feel well this morning. ________, he went to school as usual. 54. Be ________ with yourself. Remember learning is a process—speaking a language well takes time. 55. With the help of the teacher, she’s ________ her English a lot over the months. 【答案】51. differences 52. worse 53. However 54. patient 55. improved 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：中国和埃及之间有许多文化差异。根据“cultural…between China and Egypt”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“差异”的名词，differences“差异”符合语境。故填differences。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你不喝足够的水并且没有良好的睡眠，你会变得更糟。根据“get even…”及备选词可知，此处需要比较级，worse“更糟”符合语境。故填worse。 【53题详解】 句意：他今天早上感觉不舒服。然而，他像往常一样去上学了。根据“He didn’t feel well this morning…he went to school as usual”及备选词可知，此处需要表示转折的副词，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【54题详解】 句意：对自己耐心点。记住学习是一个过程——说好一门语言需要时间。根据“Be…with yourself”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词，patient“耐心的”符合语境。故填patient。 【55题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，几个月来她的英语进步了很多。根据“she’s…her English a lot over the months”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“进步”的动词，improved“进步”符合语境，时态是现在完成时。故填improved。 B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Secret Garden is a novel (小说) written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It’s over 100 years old, but it is still popular among many children today. It ____56____ (one) came out in 1911. But it is still one of ____57____ (famous) English children’s novels now. This book brought the three children together. Mary, a girl ____58____ (with) parents or friends, was ____59____ (thought) and impolite. Her cousin Colin, a disabled (残疾的) and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and ____60____ (hope). The warm-hearted Dickon loved to stay with animals instead of people until he met Mary. When Mary heard of a secret garden, she was looking forward ____61____ (search) for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary ____62____ (success) brought the garden back to life. At the same time, everything was changing quietly. Mary herself was aware of the ____63____ (important) of love and kindness. Her cousin Colin could also face anything difficult ____64____ (brave) than before. As it is said in the book, the gardens in everybody’s heart are special and different. Before you try to find it, it will be a secret. ____65____once you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic to you. 【答案】56. first 57. the most famous 58. without 59. thoughtless 60. hopeless 61. to searching 62. successfully 63. importance 64. more bravely 65. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小说《秘密花园》的基本情况，以及书中三个孩子在秘密花园的经历中获得成长的故事，同时阐释了关于爱、自然与勇气能治愈心灵创伤的主题。 【56题详解】 句意：它于1911年首次出版。根据“came out in 1911”可知，此处表达第一次出版，“one”的序数词形式是“first”。故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：但它现在仍然是最著名的英国儿童小说之一。此处考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的固定结构，“famous”的最高级是“the most famous”。故填the most famous。 【58题详解】 句意：玛丽是一个没有父母和朋友的女孩。根据语境可知，此处表示“没有”，故填without。 【59题详解】 句意：她考虑不周且没礼貌。根据“and impolite”可知，此处需要形容词与“impolite”并列，“thought”的形容词形式“thoughtless”表示“考虑不周的”。故填thoughtless。 【60题详解】 句意：他整天躺在床上，悲伤又绝望。根据“sad and”可知，此处需要形容词与“sad”并列，“hope”的否定形容词“hopeless”表示“绝望的”。故填hopeless。 【61题详解】 句意：她期待着去寻找它。考查“look forward to doing sth.”期待做某事这一固定搭配。故填to searching。 【62题详解】 句意：玛丽成功地让花园恢复了生机。副词修饰动词“bring”。故填successfully。 【63题详解】 句意：玛丽自己意识到了爱与善良的重要性。考查“the+名词+of”的结构，the importance of...……的重要性。故填importance。 【64题详解】 句意：她的表弟科林也能比以前更加勇敢地面对任何困难。根据句意可知，此处为副词修饰动词，“bravely修饰face”。又根据“than before”可知，这是比较级的标志词。故填more bravely。 【65题详解】 句意：在你试图找到它之前，它会是一个秘密，但一旦你在心中种下一朵爱的玫瑰，你自己的花园就会向你展现所有的魔力。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处应用“but”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 五、连词成句。(每题3分，满分15分) 66. long summer so as not Nancy’s Tomoya’s is holiday (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tomoya’s summer holiday is not so long as Nancy’s. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：summer夏天，holiday假期，long长的，Tomoya’sTomoya的，Nancy’sNancy的，is是，be not so…as“不如……”，中间接形容词原级，句末标点为句号。需要将词汇重新排列组合成通顺的句子。故填Tomoya’s summer holiday is not so long as Nancy’s.“Tomoya的暑假没有Nancy的长。” 67. passport our is to education the future (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our passport to the future is education. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：our我们的，作定语修饰passport；passport护照/通行证，作主语；to the future通向未来，介词短语作后置定语；is是，系动词；education教育，作表语；句末用句号。故填Our passport to the future is education.“我们通向未来的通行证是教育。” 68. also a lot of pays education to attention food our school (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our school also pays a lot of attention to education and food. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：also也，副词作状语；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；pays attention to关注，固定搭配；education教育；food食物；our school我们学校；句号表示陈述句结束。故填Our school also pays a lot of attention to education and food.“我们学校也高度关注教育和食物。” 69. suggestions, is, Millie, writing, make, how, to, some, on, colorful, our school life (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Millie is writing some suggestions on how to make our school life colorful. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知此句为陈述句，分析所给单词，Millie作主语，is writing作谓语，表示正在进行，some suggestions作宾语，on…“关于……”，介词短语修饰suggestions作定语，how to make our school life colorful作介词“on”的宾语，特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构作宾语，“make…+形容词”表示“让……怎么样”，colorful作宾语补足语。故答案为：Millie is writing some suggestions on how to make our school life colorful.“米莉正在写一些关于如何让我们的校园生活多彩的建议。” 70. if will leave thinks dead me it the bear I’m alone (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If the bear thinks I’m dead, it will leave me alone. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，句子为条件状语从句：if如果，引导条件状语从句；will leave将离开；thinks认为；dead死的；me我；it它；the bear熊；I'm alone我独自一人；句号表示陈述句结束。故填If the bear thinks I’m dead, it will leave me alone.“如果熊认为我死了，它就会让我独自待着。” 六、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are several things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feels a bit dry. This will cause “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork, which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables. In addition, we like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming, wish you be surrounded by a life full of warmth. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. When does Minor Snow begin this year? ___________________________________________________ 72. How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow? ___________________________________________________ 73. What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”? ___________________________________________________ 74. Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? ___________________________________________________ 75. Why is it not wise to eat much spicy food? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】71. On November 22. 72. To wear hats and scarves. 73. To drink more hot soup. 74. In some areas of South China. 75. Because that will increase inner heat. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国24个节气中有关小雪的几件事。 【71题详解】 根据文章第一段“Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year.”可知，小雪今年从11月22日开始。故填On November 22. 【72题详解】 根据文章第二段“It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm.”可知，保持头部温暖的方法是戴帽子和围巾。故填To wear hats and scarves. 【73题详解】 根据文章第三段“The key is to drink more hot soup.”可知，避免引起“内热”的关键是多喝热汤。故填To drink more hot soup. 【74题详解】 根据文章第四段“In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow.”可知，在中国南方的一些地区，人们在小雪节气期间吃年糕。故填In some areas of South China. 【75题详解】 根据文章最后一段“However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat.”可知，吃太多辛辣食物会增加内热，因此是不明智的。故填Because that will increase inner heat. 七、书面表达(计20分) 76. 初中生活里，校园时光与真挚友谊共同构成了我们珍贵的成长记忆。假设你是八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的校园生活和人际关系。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的校园生活与友谊故事。 主题 内容 Friendship 一位对你意义非凡的朋友 (外形特点、性格品质、难忘经历、兴趣爱好、未来理想……任选2—3个方面即可。) School life 你眼中的校园生活 (喜欢学科及理由、校园设施、校园活动……任选2个方面展现校园生活的独特之处。) 要求： 1. 词数 80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my friendships and school life. Now I’ll tell you something about them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing about your school life and friends. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my friendships and school life. Now I’ll tell you something about them. My best friend is Lin Tao. He’s tall, and he’s always ready to help others. Last term, I got sick and missed many math classes. He spent his free time explaining difficult problems to me, which helped me catch up quickly. We both love playing basketball—we often practice after school and cheer for each other in games. My school life is busy but interesting. My favorite subject is science because we do cool experiments. Our school also has a great library with lots of books. I often go there to read storybooks during breaks, which makes my school days more colorful. Looking forward to hearing about your school life and friends. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一、三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接Peter的来信，回应其对“校园生活”和“人际关系”的询问，明确告知将分享相关内容，开启正文； 第二步，介绍最好的朋友林涛，通过“乐于助人”和“共同爱好”两个方面，展现友谊的具体内容； 第三步，描述校园生活的特点，通过“喜欢的学科”和“校园设施”两个角度，体现校园生活的有趣与丰富； 第四步，结束分享，表达对 Peter 校园生活和朋友情况的期待，收束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①catch up赶上 ②be ready to do sth.准备做某事 [高分句型] ①He spent his free time explaining difficult problems to me, which helped me catch up quickly. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②My favorite subject is science because we do cool experiments. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次学情检测 八年级英语试卷 一、单项选择(每小题1分，计15分) 1. After we read the newspaper, we knew the ________ about the accident. A. plan  B. advice C. truth D. decision 2. Every day, students in Tomoya’s school clean the classrooms by ________ to develop good habits. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. itself 3. —I think the novel about friendship is really ________. It makes me think a lot. —Yes, it helps me understand friendship better. A. boring B. bored C. meaningful D. interested 4. Now we have ________ homework and ________ free time than last term. A. less; more B. fewer; less C. more; fewer D. less; fewer 5. Your sweater isn’t ________ though it’s much more expensive. A. so nice as his B. as beautiful as you C. as beautiful as her D. as same as mine 6. The students ________ for the Spring Festival every year. A. have twenty days off B. take a twenty-day off C. have twenty-day holiday D. take twenty day’s holiday 7. —How do you like your dishes? —Sorry, I ate too much hot food and lost my ________ of taste. A. secret B. sense C. feeling D. interest 8 My best friend will always ________ when I am in trouble. A. tell jokes B. stand by my side C. make me laugh D. tell the truth 9. Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very ________ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A. energetic B. caring C. humorous D. thoughtful 10. The book on the desk is as ________ as ________ on the shelf. A. interesting; that B. interested; those C. interesting; those D. interested; that 11. — Did Jim have fun in his group? —Not really. He couldn’t ________ his group members. A. get over B. go well with C. get along with D. stay away from 12. After dinner, I always ________ to do the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A. bring B. provide C. offer D. support 13. ——What’re you ____________? —— My husband’s health problem ___________ me a lot. A. worrying, worries B. worried, worries C. worried about, worries about D. worrying about, worries 14. When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the ________. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 15. —Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train, isn’t it? —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. You have a point B. You’re joking C. I’m afraid not D. It sounds like fun 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful (后悔的) in our life. We said or did ____16____ without thinking twice, which we will regret later. Sometimes we did it only because we were angry at that time and then we ____17____ that we made a big mistake. One day a boy in my class left his math ____18____ at home. I spoke something loud to the 8-year-old boy very angrily. Of course, I just wanted to take the child as an example so that other students would learn a ____19____ from it — never come to school with their homework ____20____ at home in the future. The poor boy sat there, head ____21____ and tears falling from his face. After class, a little girl sitting next to him went to my office and told me something about him. The little boy’s ____22____ was badly ill last night and an ambulance sent her to the hospital. He had to spend the whole night in the hospital ____23____ his mother. She was still at the hospital and he didn’t know what was wrong with her. I can’t ____24____ how I felt at that moment. After knowing the truth, I was so ____25____ for what I said that day. From that moment on, I have ____26____ the way I treat my students. As a young teacher, I was not patient enough with my students. ____27____ I had patience to ask the boy for the reason, I would understand why his homework was the ____28____ thing on his mind. We all get angry sometimes, but life will be more beautiful if we take time to fully ____29____ what’s happening around us before we act out. So remember, when you want to criticize someone, take a deep breath and try to ____30____ first. Try to know about the real reasons before you take action. 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 17. A. faced B. realized C. tried D. organized 18. A. textbook B. homework C. exam D. tool 19. A. result B. lesson C. programme D. class 20. A. forgot B. lied C. left D. leaves 21. A. out B. off C. up D. down 22. A. mother B. father C. grandmother D. grandfather 23. A. to look at B. taking care C. looking after D. taking after 24. A. think B. describe C. believe D. discuss 25. A. sorry B. cheerful C. scared D. caring 26. A. got B. kept C. made D. changed 27. A. As B. When C. If D. While 28. A. first B. only C. last D. very 29. A. understand B. suggest C. believe D. record 30. A. put down B. calm down C. sit down D. come down 三、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，计50分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Join us! Which club would you like to join? DIY Club If you are a DIY-lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. The club is open from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Monday. Call 593182 for more information. Football Club Can you play football? Do you want to learn different football skills? Do you enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:30 p.m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you want to join us. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p.m. We should meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Call 592873 if you are interested. Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Sunday. We will do some cleaning for the old people and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:40 p.m. Call 379516 for more information. 31. How long does the DIY Club stay open each time? A. 2.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 3.5 hours. D. 4 hours. 32. If Jack wants to join the Football Club and the Volunteer Club, which day(s) will he be busy? A. Only Tuesday. B. Only Saturday. C. Tuesday and Sunday. D. Monday and Saturday. 33. Where can you probably (很可能) find the poster? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket. D. In a school. B （Mrs Jones, the headmaster, is telling the students some information about the trip.） Now, here’s some information about our school trip. As usual we will spend the first four days in Paris. We’ll have a sightseeing tour of the city and we’ll also visit some of the famous places like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. From Paris we’ll travel down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat, and we’ll spend five days there. Last year we went by coach, but we found that trip was too long and we didn’t have enough time to do everything. So this year we will go by train. I will provide more information about the schedule (日程安排) later. There will be 80 students on the trip. We will travel in three groups and there will be three teachers with each group. I will go with Group One. I hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time, but please remember that it is an educational visit, not a holiday. There will be some time for swimming and other sports, but we are going to France to study its culture and to use its language as much as possible. 34. How long is the school trip? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Nine days. D. Three days. 35. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. How we go on the trip. B. What we do on the trip. C. Who go on the trip. D. Where we go on the trip. 36. How many teachers and students are there on the trip? A. 3. B. 80. C. 83. D. 89. 37. What are the students going to France for? A. To do some sports. B. To have an educational visit. C. To spend their holiday. D. Only to do sightseeing. C Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A study finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly possible that the two pets will get along well. In two thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression (好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”. What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought. Once they understand each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do? 38. Some cats and dogs may fight when ________. A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other C. they don’t understand each other’s body languages D. they are introduced at an early age 39. What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A. They eat and sleep together. B. They watch each other’s behaviors. C. They learn to speak each other’s language. D. They know something from each other’s voices. 40. According to Paragraph 4 cats and dogs ________. A. have common interests B. are less different than we thought C. have a common body language D. are not so smart as was expected 41. What can we learn from cats and dogs? A. We should learn to get along well with others. B. We should know more about animals. C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages. D Angel and Leonard, two of my classmates, were fighting again. Angel was face to face with Leonard. They were shouting at each other when I walked right up and got between them. “Enough!” I shouted. But they just didn’t care. I thought for a second. Then I did something unexpected. I turned around like a dancer and stopped in a strange position. I didn’t move. A funny look appeared on my face. “Tanisha, what are you doing?” Angel shouted. “Stop it. You are acting so strangely!” Leonard suddenly started laughing. “Look at her! She’s a stone person.” He walked over and touched me. I suddenly unfroze and started dancing again. “Let’s play Freeze Tag (冻结标记),” I suggested, “If I touch you, you have to freeze in whatever position you are in.” Leonard looked at me like I was crazy. Then he took off and I ran after him. Leonard dodged left and right, but I knew it was impossible for him to get past me. I froze him. He was like a flying bird! Suddenly everyone was playing including Angel and no one was fighting. The teachers couldn’t believe their eyes. I told everyone that Freeze Tag was just a beginning. After Freeze Tag was over, we played Spud and Red Light, Green Light. Thanks to everyone playing together, our playground was once again fun! When the bell rang, we all headed inside. I noticed Angel and Leonard were talking and laughing. I was happy to see them finally getting along well with each other. 42. How did Tanisha stop the fight between Angel and Leonard? A. By making faces. B. By playing a game. C. By shouting at them. D. By asking teachers for help. 43. What does the underlined word “dodged” mean in the passage? dodge vt. ①Fell quietly to the ground. ②Went somewhere with efforts. ③Hid and hoped you would not be seen. ④Moved quickly in order not to meet somebody. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 44. Which words can best describe Tanisha? A. Kind and wise. B. Patient and serious. C. Shy and smart. D. Polite and clever. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A The help of teachers is a useful way to solve fights. B. Fights are harmful and should be avoided (避免) at all costs. C. Playing interesting games is more important than learning. D. Fights can’t be avoided, but we can solve them in creative ways. B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 I developed a habit of daily learning something new many years ago. It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done. ___46___ And it also gives me a deeper understanding of how the world works. When we learn something new, our brain forms new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). ___47___ Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, Maths and many others that we’ll find helpful now and in the future. When we’re studying a new subject, our brain actively processes the new knowledge of it. ___48___ Knowing different types of knowledge also helps us to avoid being cheated on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book review, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). We should let ourselves learn as much as possible. ___49___ Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss with them. ___50___ A. It opens my eyes to the world. B. What do you find is the hardest in English? C. The more we use it, the stronger it gets. D. And then it compares the new knowledge to what we already know. E. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more about. F. By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. 四、词汇(每小题1分，计15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 in however patient worse improved differences 51. There are many cultural ________ between China and Egypt. 52. If you don’t drink enough water and don’t have a good sleep, you’ll get even ________. 53. He didn’t feel well this morning. ________, he went to school as usual. 54 Be ________ with yourself. Remember learning is a process—speaking a language well takes time. 55. With the help of the teacher, she’s ________ her English a lot over the months. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Secret Garden is a novel (小说) written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It’s over 100 years old, but it is still popular among many children today. It ____56____ (one) came out in 1911. But it is still one of ____57____ (famous) English children’s novels now. This book brought the three children together. Mary, a girl ____58____ (with) parents or friends, was ____59____ (thought) and impolite. Her cousin Colin, a disabled (残疾的) and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and ____60____ (hope). The warm-hearted Dickon loved to stay with animals instead of people until he met Mary. When Mary heard of a secret garden, she was looking forward ____61____ (search) for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary ____62____ (success) brought the garden back to life. At the same time, everything was changing quietly. Mary herself was aware of the ____63____ (important) of love and kindness. Her cousin Colin could also face anything difficult ____64____ (brave) than before. As it is said in the book, the gardens in everybody’s heart are special and different. Before you try to find it, it will be a secret. ____65____once you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic to you. 五、连词成句。(每题3分，满分15分) 66 long summer so as not Nancy’s Tomoya’s is holiday (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 67. passport our is to education the future (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 68. also a lot of pays education to attention food our school (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 69. suggestions, is, Millie, writing, make, how, to, some, on, colorful, our school life (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 70. if will leave thinks dead me it the bear I’m alone (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are several things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feels a bit dry. This will cause “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork, which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables. In addition, we like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming, wish you be surrounded by a life full of warmth. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. When does Minor Snow begin this year? ___________________________________________________ 72. How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow? ___________________________________________________ 73. What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”? ___________________________________________________ 74. Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? ___________________________________________________ 75. Why is it not wise to eat much spicy food? ___________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(计20分) 76. 初中生活里，校园时光与真挚友谊共同构成了我们珍贵的成长记忆。假设你是八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的校园生活和人际关系。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的校园生活与友谊故事。 主题 内容 Friendship 一位对你意义非凡的朋友 (外形特点、性格品质、难忘经历、兴趣爱好、未来理想……任选2—3个方面即可。) School life 你眼中的校园生活 (喜欢的学科及理由、校园设施、校园活动……任选2个方面展现校园生活的独特之处。) 要求： 1. 词数 80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my friendships and school life. Now I’ll tell you something about them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing about your school life and friends. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $