Unit2 第一课时 讲义和练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

初二 03进门考 一、单选 1．The teacher always tells us the ________ of learning English well. A．action B．importance C．difference D．appearance 2．— How was the movie?— ________ I don’t like the story. A．Boring. B．Great. C．Nothing. D．Yes, it did. 3．—Li Min always does her homework very ________. —That’s why she makes few mistakes in her homework. A．loudly B．carefully C．hardly D．luckily 4．This term, I’ll spend ________ much time as I can ________ English well. A．so; to practising speaking B．so; practising to speak C．as; to practise speaking D．as; practising speaking 5．—I think having a school trip every term is a good idea. —________. It can help us learn more outside the classroom. A．I don’t agree B．That’s right C．I’m sorry D．You’re welcome 6．—Doctor Zhang ________ the old man to exercise for at least half an hour every day. —I think it’s a good ________ for him. A．suggests; suggestion B．suggests; advice C．advises; advice D．advises; suggestion 7．Planting trees helps protect the ________ by cleaning the air and giving animals a home. A．tradition B．information C．collection D．environment 8．—When do you have cleaning time? —________. A．Every morning B．Once a week C．Twice a day D．Never 9．Jogging helps us keep healthy. ________, it can help some fat people lose weight. A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise 10．According to the text, Japanese schools pay more attention to ________ than British schools. A．art lessons B．safety programmes C．foreign languages D．sports BABDB DD ABB 二、单词拼写 11．________ (France) was her second language for the rest of her life. 12．Nancy sings ________ (well) of the three girls in the music festival. 13．There are ________ (few) students in Class 2 than in Class 1. 14．Sandy practises ________ (dance) for an hour every day. 15．The film is so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep. 11.French 12.best/the best 13.fewer 14.dancing 15.boring 初二8A Unit2 School life（第一课时）复习+阅读专练 【学习目标】 1、复习8A U2 Welcome to the unit-Reading的重要词汇和重要句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Welcome to the unit 1..Children live far away from school.（P21） far away from：表示“离……远”=far from.... 【注意】 ①far (away)后不接宾语；They do not live far away. 他们住得不远。 ②far ( away) from.... 后一定要接宾语。We do not live far from the park.我们住得离公园不远。 ③有具体数字时，far要省略 My home is very far away from the hospital. My home is 20 kilometres away from the hospital. ④far的比较级和最高级 far—farther—farthest; far—further—furthest。 farther 一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远，更远” further 表示程度上“更深一步”的抽象概念 练习 (1)— Who jumps (far), Mike or George? — Mike does. (2)With the (far) development of modern medicine, most eye diseases will be treated or cured. (3)— is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? —It’s about 20 kilometers our school. A.How far; far from B.How long; away from C.How long; far away from D.How far; away from (4)— is it from the hotel to your building? —About 5 minutes on foot. It isn’t my building. A.How long; far away B.How far; far away from C.How long; away from D.How far; away from (5)If she works , she will miss her family. A. far away from B.far from C. away from D.far away (6)My office is about 15 kilometers my home. A. far away from B.far from C away from D.far away 2.Heavy floods happen often. 严重的洪水经常发生(P21) happen vi. 发生 【归纳拓展】 ①sth. happen(s) to sb. ,“某事发生在某人身上”，特别指那些偶然的或不能预见的事“发生” ②sb happen to do sth.恰巧做某事 ③What happens to sb?=What’s wrong with sb? 某人怎么了？ 【区别】happen 与 take place ①happen 用来强调某事发生的偶然性。 A car accident happened in that street last night. ②take place “发生”,表示事先有安排或有准备。 A sports meeting took place in our school last Sunday. 练习: (1)I saw the accident _______________ (happen) when I was walking by. (2)I happened (meet) my history teacher in the street yesterday. to meet (3)The Olympic Games of 2020 in Tokyo. A.happened B.happens C.takes place D.took place (4)—When will the wedding (婚礼) _______? —_______ the evening of May 1st next year. A. take place; In B. happen; In C. take place; On D. happen; On 3.With the boat school, children have a chance to learn even when there are floods.（P21） 有了船艇学校，即使有洪水，孩子们也有机会学习。 (1)have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 by chance 碰巧，偶然=by accident (2)“When引导的时间状语从句+主句”构成的主从复合句。when引导的时间状语从句可位于主句的前面，也可位于主句的后面。 When he woke up, it was already midnight. 他醒来时，已经是午夜了。 【注意】若主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句常用一般现在时态来表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。 I will call you when I arrive at the station.我到车站时会给你打电话 (3)there are floods有洪水（there be 句型表示 “存在”，floods 为复数名词，be 动词用 are） There are heavy snows in winter here.（这里冬天有大雪。） 练习： (1)Please give me a chance (explain). to explain (2)When I (get) there, I   (call)you at once. get; will call (3)The （洪水）have made hundreds of people homeless.We must help them. floods (4)Cathy was singing in the room  her parents came in. A. when    B. while C. after    D. since (5)The journey to Congjiang is a great for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures. A. introduction B.interest C.change D.chance (6)---_____did you go to see your parents in the village, Jim? ---Two weeks ago. A. Where B. When C. How long D. How soon (7)我认为我的父母应该给我机会去处理我的问题。 I think my parents should my problems. give me a chance to deal with 4.What a good way to get the children learning!真是让孩子们学习的一个好办法。（P21） (1)What a good way!---感叹句，由 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!” 构成。 What a beautiful day (it is)! 多美好的一天啊！ (2)a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法（不定式 “to do” 作后置定语，修饰 “way”）。 同义表达：a good method/means of doing sth. Reading aloud is a good way to learn English. 大声朗读是学习英语的好方法 (3)get sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事（强调动作的持续）。 对比：get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事=make/let sb do 练习 (1)We’ve done well, but there’s still ______ before we finish the project. A. a long way to go B. no way C. in the way D. on the way (2)—________ girl Lucy is! —Yes. And this makes her my best friend. A. What a honest B. How honest C. What an honest D. How an honest (3)Neil Armstrong, the first man _______ on the moon, passed away on August 25, 2012. A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. to walking (4)They say they still have a long way a social worker to reach these goals. A.to go since B.to do since C.to go as D.to do as (5)---_______great fun we have_______English! ---Yes. I can be_______at this way. A. How; to learn; good B. How; learning; well C. What; to learn; better D. What; learning; better (6)The boss always the workers work day and night. A gets B make C get D makes (7)How bored we are ___________(listen)to his talk! to listen 5.People in Philippines and Guatemala build schools with used plastic bottles. This is very cheap and good for the environment.（P21）菲律宾和危地马拉的人们用废旧塑料瓶建造学校。这很便宜，对环境也有好处 (1)used adj.用过的 【拓展】①use v.使用 ②use n.用途 be in use = be in service正在使用中 (2)plastic /'plæstɪk/ adj.塑料的; n.塑料 plastic bag/bottle/pollution 塑料袋/瓶/污染 (3)cheap adj. 便宜的-------反义词:expensive cheap的比较级是cheaper，最高级是 cheapest expensive的比较级是more expensive，最高级是the most expensive My shirt is more expensive than yours. =Your shirt is cheaper than mine.= Your shirt is less expensive than mine.我的衬衫比你的昂贵 【易错点】说物品价格时，当主语是price，不能用cheap或者expensive，只能说high和low。 The price of this car is too high. I can’t afford it. (4)environment/in'vaIrənmənt/ n.环境 【归纳拓展】 environment 自然环境;生态环境【U】与the连用　We can plant more trees to improve  the environment. 　　 【C&U】环境; 外界　a pleasant working / learning  environment 令人愉快的工作/学习环境 练习： (1)Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting. A.more cheap B.more cheaper C.much cheap D.much cheaper (2)—I have trouble my new computer.—Don’t worry. I will show you . A. to use, how to use B. to use, what to use C. using, what to use it D. using, how to use it (3)—Excuse me, Miss. Is this phone as expensive as that one? —Oh no, this one is much ________ than that one. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest (4)—I can’t afford the white dress. Can you show me ? —What about the orange one? The price is a little ________. A.anything cheaper; cheaper B.something cheaper; lower C.something cheaper; higher D.anything cheaper; more expensive (5)我认为保护环境是我们的义务(duty)。 I think it is our duty to protect the  environment. Reading 1.We have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools（教材P22） fewer. . . than 表示“ 比……少 ”。 fewer 是 few的比较级，最高级是fewest;与可数名词的复数形式连用。 I have fewer apples than Kate 我的苹果比凯特的少。 John studies fewer subjects than Tom. 约翰学的科目比汤姆少。 【重点】less. . . than 表示“ 比……少 ”。 less 是 little 的比较级，最高级是 least与不可数名词连用。 I ate less food than you. 我吃的食物比你少。 I spend less money on clothes than my sister. 我在衣服上花的钱比我的姐姐少 练习 (1) careful you are, mistakes(错误）you’ll make. A. The more; the fewer B. The fewer;the more C. The more; the more D. The less; the less (2)The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife. A.fewer and fewer; less and less B.smaller and smaller; less and less C.fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D.smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer (3)There are ________ wild animals on the Earth because they have ________ space on it. A.less and less; fewer and fewer B.fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer C.fewer and fewer; less and less D.less and less; less and less 2.There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages.（教材P22） (1)choose vt.&vi 选择； 决定-----chose(过去式) choose from 从...... 中选择（有范围） choose to do sth. 选择去做某事 choose sb. as / to be..... 选择某人作为...... 【拓展】choice n. 选择； 选择权；被选中的东西 have no choice but to do sth.别无选择， 只好做..... (2)such as 例如（用于列举同类事物中的具体例子，后接名词或名词短语）。 对比：for example：例如（后接句子，用逗号隔开） (3)foreign adj.外国的；外来的；陌生的----‌foreigner n.外国人 ‌foreign language外语 ‌foreign culture外国文化 ‌【拓展】be ‌foreign to sb对……陌生 ‌feel foreign感到陌生 This kind of music is foreign to me.这种音乐对我来说很陌生。​ Speaking English in front of strangers makes him feel foreign and nervous.在陌生人面前说英语让他感到不自在和紧张。 练习： (1)At last we decided Betty as our monitor. A.choose B.to choose C.chose D.chooses (2) all the books, I chose the one Mo Yan. A. Of; on B. Among; by C. Between; for D. Between; written by (3)Some of the European languages come from Latin, ________ French，Italian and Spanish. A.for example B.as a result C.such as D.in fact (4)Seeing these wonderful works of art, the (foreign) simply couldn't believe their own eyes. foreigners (5)和我们同龄的青少年别无选择只能接受新挑战 The teenagers of our age have no choice but to take on new challenges. (6)在第一次旅行前，日本文化对他来说完全地(completely)陌生。 ______________________________________ before his first trip. The culture of Japan was completely foreign to him 3.To us,learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go(P22)对我们来说，学习汉语可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单，但我期待着尝试一下 (1)learning Chinese may not be...---doing作主语，谓语动词用单数 (2) as simple as learning French or German就像学习法语或德语一样简单 as +adj./adv.原级+as...... 和……一样=====反义：not so +adj./adv.原级 as 前者不如后者…… I can run as quickly as you. 我和你跑的一样快。 I am as tall as you. 我和你一样高。 I’m not as/so tall as you. 我不如你高。 (3)France n.法国---- French n.法语 adj.法国的 ---- Frenchmen (复) (4)Germany n.德国----German n.德国人，德语 adj.德国的---Germans (复) (5)look forward to.... 盼望;期待.... (to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语) (6)have a go尝试（相当于 have a try，口语中常用）。 give it a try 练习： (1)Will ___________ (choose) an expensive present for him make him feel better? choosing (2)—Are all the students from________in your class？ —No, there are only three ______ in our class. The others are from other countries. A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans C.German; Germans D.German; Germany (3)---Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.---Wonderful.I am his next performance. A.looking forward to B.paying attention to C.aware of D.getting along with (4)We should say Tina works as ________ as Tara. A.harder B.hardly C.hard D.hard-working (5)—What do you think of English? —I think English is as ________ as Chinese. A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful (6)The talent show选秀节目is the game show. I like both. A. as boring as B. not so bored as C .as interesting as D. not so interested as (7)我期待着再次与你共事。 I'm______________________________________again.looking forward to working with you . (8)我一直都想尝试踢足球。 I always wanted to have a go at playing football. 4.It is great to be creative and it helps us study better in other subjects.有创造性很重要，他能帮助我们在其他学科中学得更好。(P22) 5.It is a chance for us to be creative with our learning.对我们来说使用我们所学进行创造的好机会（P25） (1)be creative 有创造力 【拓展】creatively adv.创造性地 Think creatively to solve the problem.（创造性地思考以解决问题。） 【注意】①be creative with sth.在某方面发挥创造力；对某事有创造性 ②be creative in doing sth.在做某事上有创意 She is creative in solving problems.她在解决问题上很有创意。 (2)It is great to be creative.....-----It 作形式主语的句型结构 (3)study better 学得更好 (4)in other subjects 在其他学科中 练习 (1)We should think ______ (creative) to solve the problem. 答案：creatively (2)The team’s ______ (create) ideas helped them win the competition. creative (3)— great fun it is Hong Kong Disneyland! —I agree. All of us had fun the character parade (角色游行). A. How; to visit; watching B.How; visiting; to watch B. What; visiting; to watch D.What; to visit ; watching 6.Time flies when we are enjoying school当我们享受学校时光的时候，时间过得很快(P22) (1)time flies 时光飞逝 类似表达：How time flies!（感叹时光飞逝） (2)enjoy +v-ing 喜欢做…… 【回顾】 (1)enjoy oneself= have (great) fun= have a good/ great/ nice/ lovely/ wonderful/ fantastic time玩得愉快（短语）（3 种） (2)have (great) fun doing sth.= have a good/ great/ nice/ lovely/ wonderful/ fantastic time doing sth做某事愉快（2 种） 练习： (1) great fun I had to the speech given by favorite star! A.How; listening B.What a; to listen C.What; to listen D.What; listening (2)— great fun it is Hong Kong Disneyland!—I agree. All of us had fun the character parade A.How; to visit; watching B.How; visiting; to watch B.What; visiting; to watch D.What; to visit ; watching (3)时光飞逝！我很快就要初中毕业了。 How ! I will graduate from junior high school soon. time flies 7.Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.(P23)日本是世界上地震最频繁的国家之一，所以我们学校提供不同的安全课程，教我们如何在危险面前生存 (1)介词with作后置定语时表示“带有……的” The girl with glasses is my sister.（戴眼镜的女孩是我妹妹。） (2)offer v.提供；给予 offer sth to sb=offer sb sth向某人提供某物 offer to do sth主动提出做某事 This school offers lots of interesting subjects to students.=This school offers students lots of interesting 这所学校给学生提供很多有趣的课程。 【拓展】provide v.提供 provide sth. for sb.=provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 (3)safety n.安全；安全性 public safety公共安全 food safety食品安全 【拓展】safe adj.安全的-----safely adv.安全地 a safe place一个安全的地方 arrive safely安全到达 (4)survive 动词（vi./vt.） 生存；存活；挺过 Animals need food to survive 动物需要食物生存。 He survived the earthquake. 他在地震中幸存。 【拓展】survival n.生存 survival skills 生存技能 survivor n. 幸存者 a survivor of the accident事故幸存者 练习 (1)The supermarket ______ a special discount for students during the back-to-school season. A. received B. offered C. borrowed D. threw (2)The Browns often _______ food to homeless people and _______ books and stationery for the children in need. A. provide, give B. provide, offer C. offer, give D. give, provide (3)—How is Tom now?— I hear the company him a good job, but he refused it. A.provided B. offered C. passed D. introduced (4) difficulties, we must have the courage to overcome them. A. In the face B. In the face of C. To the face of D. On the face (5)---The girl ______ glasses is my sister. Do you know her? --- No. A. wear B. in C. with D. wears (6)In my ideal school, we have a big library lots of interesting books. A. has B. of C. with D. in Our government always puts people’s ________ (安全) first. safety (6)He is one of the ________ (幸存者) of the car accident. survivors 8.We get plenty of hands-on experiences from these programmes.(P23)我们从这些项目中获得了大量的实践经验 (1)get sth from … 从……中得到…… (2)plenty of 大量的，许多的 (可修饰可数名词或不可数名词) 【拓展】表示数量的方法： ①a lot of = lots of 后面即可以加可数名词复数，也可以加不可数名词 ②many + 可数 much + 不可数 ③a number of + 可数名词复数 ，表示许多 ④a great deal of = a large amount of + 不可数名词，表示很多 There are a lot of books in the school library.学校图书馆里有很多书。 (3) hands-on experiences实践经验 hands-on adj. “亲自动手的；实际操作的” experience [C] “经历”；[U] “经验”；v. 体验 【固搭】 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hand in hand 手牵手 by hand 用手做 give sb. a hand==help sb.帮某人忙 练习： (1)—There are ________ people in the street now, so I can’t drive too fast.—You must be careful while driving. A. plenty B. a plenty C. plenty of D. a plenty of (2)He has ______ books and he reads ______. A. plenty of, a lot B. a plenty of, a lot of C. lots of, a lot of D. a lot, a lot (3)—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A.is; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.are; have come (4)In our city, the number of the teachers ________about 2,000, but only about _______of them are men teachers. A.is; seven hundreds B.are; seven hundred C.is; seven hundred D.are; seven hundreds (5)交卷前你应仔细检查答案。 You should check your answers carefully before you your paper. 9.Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education.（教材P23）我们学校也很重视饮食教育 attention /əˈtenʃn/ [U]注意，专心，注意力 with attention 专心，注意地 ①pay attention to+ (doing) sth.. 关注....；注意..... ②catch one’s attention=draw/attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 You should pay attention to doing the experiment.做这个实验你必须多加注意。 练习： (1)Students should always pay attention ________ to the teachers in class. A. to listen B. to listening C. listened D. listen (2)—The government will ________ solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. —That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school. A. give a hand to B. give attention to C. take part in D. lose interest in (3)When you visit a museum you should the instructions and don’t be against them. A.compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out (4)Everyone should pay attention to ________ (follow) traffic rules.following (5)我没有注意她在说什么。 I didn't pay attention to what she was saying. 10.In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.（教材P7） (1).in this way 通过这种方法；用这种方式 【拓展】way 相关短语 lose one's way 迷路 in the/one’s way 阻碍，阻挡 on one’s way to 在去 … 的路上 by the way 顺便说一下 in many ways 在许多方面；用许多方法 all the way 全程；一直 (2)aware adj 意识到的、知道的 be aware of...... 意识到.....;知道.... be aware that......(后接完整句子，说明意识到的具体内容) She is aware of the risks of smoking. 她意识到吸烟的危害。 We should be aware that climate change affects everyone.我们应意识到气候变化影响每个人。 【拓展】awareness n.意识 unaware adj. 未意识到的 (3)the importance of sth.“.....的重要性” the importance of learning English 学英语的重要性 【拓展】important adj.重要的 importantly adv.重要地 练习 (1)The world is changing fast, so many old people are ________ of what is going to happen. (aware) unaware (2)It’s a chance to raise ________ and talk about the mental health of children. (aware)awareness (3)—________, why are you so late? —I helped an old man ________ to school. A.By the way; in my way B.By the way; on the way C.On the way; in the way D.In away; by the way (4)"Could you move your bike? It's ______ and I can't get through." A. in the way B. on the way C. in some ways D. by the way (5)He ________ the problem, so he continued to do it in the old way. was aware of B. was famous for C. was unaware of D. was satisfied with (6)孩子们意识到吸烟的危害。 The children are aware of the danger of smoking. (7)在去学校的路上我碰巧遇见了我的英语老师. On the way to school, I happened to meet my English teacher. 11.Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese Schools.打扫卫生是日本学校的另一项重要传统 12.Every day,we clean classrooms,toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves 13.This helps us develop good habits from an early age.（教材P23）这有助于我们从小养成良好的习惯 (1)Cleaning is....--doing做主语，谓语动词是单数 Reading books is fun. (2)ourselves /ˌaʊə' selvz/ pron.我们自己 反身代词具体如下: 单数：myself我自己 yourself 你自己 himself他自己  herself 她自己 itself它自己 复数：ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves他们自己 【常见的带反身代词的固定短语】 hurt oneself伤着自己 kill oneself自杀 help oneself随便吃;随便用 teach oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快 by oneself单独地;独自地 (3)develop vt. & vi.形成；发展 develop a good habit(of ...) 养成(……的)好习惯 develop into.... 发展成为.... 【归纳】①developing adj.发展中的 developing countries 发展中国家 ②developed adj.发达的 developed countries 发达国家 ③development n. 意为“发展” with the development of ...随着......的发展 My teachers often advise us to develop good habits of learning. 我的老师经常建议我们养成良好的学习习惯。 To keep fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet.为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼，养成健康的饮食习惯。 练习 (1)Help ___________(you) to some fish, boys and girls. (2)With the ________________(develop) of modern science, our life is becoming more and more comfortable. (3)We should try our best (develop) our own culture. (4)_______ (read) English every morning is a good habit. Reading (5) It is no use _______(cry) over the lost wallet. crying (6)        (study)Zhalong __________(help)us learn about protecting wildlife. (7) to school less time than taking the bus. A.Drive;spends B.Driving;spends C.Driving;takes D.Drive;takes (8)随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。 With the development of technology, our lives are becoming better and better. 完形填空 As a middle school student, 14-year-old Lily has always cared about the environment. She believes that everyone can do something small to make the world a 1 place. Last month, Lily noticed that her school produced a lot of waste every day. There were empty plastic bottles, used paper and leftover food everywhere. She 2 to do something to change this situation. First, Lily talked to her classmates and teachers about her 3 . She suggested setting up recycling bins in each classroom. Her classmates were 4 about the idea and agreed to help. With the support of her teachers, the school bought some recycling bins soon. Now, students can 5 separate plastic, paper and glass waste. Then, Lily started a "No - Waste Lunch" campaign. She told her classmates that bringing homemade lunch in reusable boxes could 6 a lot of plastic waste from disposable lunch boxes. Many students followed her example. They began to bring their lunch in metal or glass boxes 7 of using plastic ones. Lily also encouraged her family to live a low - carbon life at home. They 8 using plastic bags when shopping and started using cloth bags instead. They also began to save electricity by turning off the lights when leaving a room. Thanks to Lily's efforts, her school and family have changed a lot. The amount of waste has 9 greatly, and more people around her have started to pay attention to environmental protection. Lily said, "Environmental protection is not a difficult thing. It's all about small actions. If everyone 10 a little effort, our planet will become better and better." She plans to continue her environmental activities and 11 more people to join her. In fact, Lily's story is not unique. There are many students like her who are trying their best to protect the environment. Their actions show that young people can also make a 12 in protecting our earth. 1. A. cleaner B. dirtier C. busier D. quieter 2. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hated 3. A. worries B. hobbies C. ideas D. problems 4. A. excited B. bored C. angry D. sad 5. A. easily B. hardly C. slowly D. suddenly 6. A. produce B. reduce C. increase D. find 7. A. because B. instead C. full D. tired 8. A. stopped B. started C. continued D. enjoyed 9. A. risen B. stayed C. dropped D. kept 10. A. takes B. makes C. does D. puts 11. A. warn B. force C. invite D. order 12. A. mistake B. difference C. mess D. noise 1-5ABCAA 6-10BBACB 11-12 CB 阅读理解 One morning, as Mary was skipping (蹦跳) slowly along the long path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out. A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks (脸颊). A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary, he said, “I’m Dickon. I know who you are. You are Miss Mary”. He took out a package, “Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds, too.” “If you like,” Dickon said, “I can plant them for you. Where’s your garden?” “Can you keep a secret?” she said. “I keep secrets all the time,” Dickon laughed. “I stole a garden,” Mary said quickly. “Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I don’t know.” She began to cry. “Where is it?” asked Dickon. “Come with me.” she said. She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy (常春藤) on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together. “Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.” Dickon’s blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden. “It’s very pretty,” he whispered. “It’s like being a dream. In the spring there are going to be lots of birds nests (鸟巢) here.” “Are the roses alive or dead?” Mary asked him. He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch (树枝). It was dry and gray but there was a small green bit on it. “This bit’s alive,” he explained. “But there’s a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.” They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood. “There’s a lot of work to do here,” he said. “Can you come again and help me?” Mary asked him. “Please, Dickon!” “Yes, every day if you like,” he answered. “Please, please don’t tell anyone about the secret garden, Dickon,” she said. “Of course not,” answered Dickon. “It’s our secret.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 1. What did Mary mean by saying “I stole a garden”? A. She did something against the law. B. She thought that Dickon was the owner of the garden. C. She was too careless to share the secret with Dickon. D. She believed nobody else had known her finding. 2. Why did Mary begin to cry when she told Dickon the secret about the garden? A. Because she thought of her parents. B. Because she felt worried that everything in it might be dead. C. Because she forgot where the garden was. D. Because she was afraid Dickon would tell others the secret. 3. On that day, Mary and Dickon ____ . A. sat under a tree to enjoy the music B. planted many roses in the garden C. built lots of birds’ nests in the trees D. cut off dry and dead wood 4. Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①Mary and Dickon went into the garden together. ②Mary began to cry. ③Mary asked Dicken to come to garden again and help her. ④Dickon was playing music. A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ④②①③ D. ②④③① 5. What can be inferred (推断) from the story? A.Mary would go to the garden again with Dickon. B.Dickon would tell others the secret about the garden. C.It was the second time for Dickon to enter the garden. D.Mary planned to invite more friends to visit the garden. 【答案】DBDCA 信息还原 Many students in the UK were unable to open their apps on their devices (设备) like tablet computers and computers on 4 October, 2024. According to the British government, around 16,000 students from 28 middle schools met this problem. All the notes on their devices were lost.This was because someone hacked (非法侵入) the app used in schools in the UK. ____1____ However, parents also found it impossible to check their children’s study on that night. This made people think about if it takes students too much time to use their devices. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) also asked countries to care about the way of education. ___2_____ All they want to do is to play computer games or watch online videos. Online study may not be as good as people thought. The UK is not the only country finding this. ____3____ Canada made rules about screen time in schools in 2023. In Australia, more schools started to use paper books instead of computers in 2024. ____4____ They said that it was important for students to listen to their teachers instead of using tablet computers or computers in class. A. And the app helps parents decide how to let their children use their devices. B. Many other countries also tried to mix real and online education together. C. The students not only in Britain but also in France use apps. D. This is because students can’t spend enough time on their learning. E. Parents in London think using devices is bad for students’ studies. F. But some countries think it useful to use devices. ADBE 综合填空 It’s 5:00 a.m.! A morning call wakes up Marco. He doesn’t get up so early at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and __1__________ (sheep)! But Marco isn’t at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen. “Life is very different in Kenya. People live a poor life here on the grasslands. They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living __2__________ (main) by herding cows and sheep,” Marco says. Marco’s trip to Africa isn’t __3__________ holiday. It’s part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have __4__________ (many) life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is completely new to the students from Los Angeles. __5__________ the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend __6__________ their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to move from one area to another so that the cows have more grass __7__________ (eat). Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, __8__________ the students decide to raise money to buy cows for the local people. Each cow costs about $100. “One cow __9__________ (matter) more to the health of a family than money,” says Marco. “Here we are really giving life. A cow will offer a kid milk every day.” The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the __10__________ (one) step. Next, the students will try to find ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help. 【答案】sheep；mainly；a；more；When；on；to eat；so；matters；first 阅读与表达 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a programme and has got a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or getting on well with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now winter vacation is coming, It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 1. What is buddy reading? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Who do schools usually pair up older buddies with? __________________________________________________________________ 3. How long was the reading programme in Green School? __________________________________________________________________ 4. Why did Jason think the programme was helpful? __________________________________________________________________ 5. What benefit (益处) did the school get from the programme? __________________________________________________________________ Reading together with others. Younger ones./Younger students. For 2 years. Because he became more confident. It became a closer community. 课后练习 单项选择。 1. Our school offers ______ after - school activities, such as drama club and sports team. A. plenty of B. a little C. much D. a few 2. The art class in this school is ______ interesting as the science class. Students love both of them. A. so B. as C. too D. very 3. — How do you like the new library in our school? — It's wonderful! We have ______ books than before, and we can read more kinds of books. A. fewer B. less C. more D. most 4. Tom's school is far from his home, so he ______ takes a bus to school every morning. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. usually 5. In some poor areas, children don't have enough money to go to school. We should ______ them with more help. A. provide B. give C. offer D. support 6. The teacher told us that learning a foreign language ______ time and patience. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 7. — Which subject do you think is ______ difficult, Maths, English or Physics? — I think Physics is the most difficult one for me. A. more B. the most C. much D. very 8. My brother is interested in environmental protection. He often ______ used bottles to make useful things. A. recycles B. collects C. throws D. buys 9. Our school holds a science festival every year. It's a good chance for us ______ our creativity. A. show B. showing C. to show D. showed 10. — I'm worried about the coming exam. — Don't be nervous. If you ______ hard, you will get good grades. A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 二、翻译句子 1. 我们学校的图书馆没有你们学校的图书馆那么现代化。 Our school library is not _________ ________ _________ yours. 2. 我们所有人都期待观看本周五下午篮球比赛。 All of us are _________ _________ _________ watching the basketball competition this Friday afternoon. 3. 这个博物馆有很多著名的艺术品。 There are a lot of __________ _________ _________ in this museum. 4. 我们应该意识到环境保护的重要性。 We should _________ ________ _________ the importance of protecting the environment. 5. 我们的学校比Sandy学校有更少的现代设施。 Our school has ________ ________ _________ than Sandy’s school. 6. 感谢你为我提供如此多的帮助。 Thank you for ______ so much help ________ me. 7. 我们的教室和他们的教室一样明亮。 Our classroom is ________ ________ ________ theirs. 1. as/so modern as 2. looking forward to 3. works of art 4. be aware of 5. fewer modern facilities 6. offering; to 7. as bright as 三、综合填空 Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite 47 (difference) from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and 48 (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much 49 (good) than my old school in Cuba, such as it is bigger and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. 50 (Luck) my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 51 (offer) to show me around the school when we are free. In China, we don’t have so much homework 52 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 53 (health), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend our free time 54 (play) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 55 (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students’ help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always 56 (have) so much fun! 【答案】 47．different 48．ends 49．better 50．Luckily 51．offers 52．to do 53．healthy 54．playing 55．movies 56．having 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二 03进门考 一、单选 1．The teacher always tells us the ________ of learning English well. A．action B．importance C．difference D．appearance 2．— How was the movie?— ________ I don’t like the story. A．Boring. B．Great. C．Nothing. D．Yes, it did. 3．—Li Min always does her homework very ________. —That’s why she makes few mistakes in her homework. A．loudly B．carefully C．hardly D．luckily 4．This term, I’ll spend ________ much time as I can ________ English well. A．so; to practising speaking B．so; practising to speak C．as; to practise speaking D．as; practising speaking 5．—I think having a school trip every term is a good idea. —________. It can help us learn more outside the classroom. A．I don’t agree B．That’s right C．I’m sorry D．You’re welcome 6．—Doctor Zhang ________ the old man to exercise for at least half an hour every day. —I think it’s a good ________ for him. A．suggests; suggestion B．suggests; advice C．advises; advice D．advises; suggestion 7．Planting trees helps protect the ________ by cleaning the air and giving animals a home. A．tradition B．information C．collection D．environment 8．—When do you have cleaning time? —________. A．Every morning B．Once a week C．Twice a day D．Never 9．Jogging helps us keep healthy. ________, it can help some fat people lose weight. A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise 10．According to the text, Japanese schools pay more attention to ________ than British schools. A．art lessons B．safety programmes C．foreign languages D．sports 二、单词拼写 11．________ (France) was her second language for the rest of her life. 12．Nancy sings ________ (well) of the three girls in the music festival. 13．There are ________ (few) students in Class 2 than in Class 1. 14．Sandy practises ________ (dance) for an hour every day. 15．The film is so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep. 初二8A Unit2 School life（第一课时）复习+阅读专练 【学习目标】 1、复习8A U2 Welcome to the unit-Reading的重要词汇和重要句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Welcome to the unit 1..Children live far away from school.（P21） far away from：表示“离……远”=far from.... 【注意】 ①far (away)后不接宾语；They do not live far away. 他们住得不远。 ②far ( away) from.... 后一定要接宾语。We do not live far from the park.我们住得离公园不远。 ③有具体数字时，far要省略 My home is very far away from the hospital. My home is 20 kilometres away from the hospital. ④far的比较级和最高级 far—farther—farthest; far—further—furthest。 farther 一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远，更远” further 表示程度上“更深一步”的抽象概念 练习 (1)— Who jumps (far), Mike or George? — Mike does. (2)With the (far) development of modern medicine, most eye diseases will be treated or cured. (3)— is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? —It’s about 20 kilometers our school. A.How far; far from B.How long; away from C.How long; far away from D.How far; away from (4)— is it from the hotel to your building? —About 5 minutes on foot. It isn’t my building. A.How long; far away B.How far; far away from C.How long; away from D.How far; away from (5)If she works , she will miss her family. A. far away from B.far from C. away from D.far away (6)My office is about 15 kilometers my home. A. far away from B.far from C away from D.far away 2.Heavy floods happen often. 严重的洪水经常发生(P21) happen vi. 发生 【归纳拓展】 ①sth. happen(s) to sb. ,“某事发生在某人身上”，特别指那些偶然的或不能预见的事“发生” ②sb happen to do sth.恰巧做某事 ③What happens to sb?=What’s wrong with sb? 某人怎么了？ 【区别】happen 与 take place ①happen 用来强调某事发生的偶然性。 A car accident happened in that street last night. ②take place “发生”,表示事先有安排或有准备。 A sports meeting took place in our school last Sunday. 练习: (1)I saw the accident _______________ (happen) when I was walking by. (2)I happened (meet) my history teacher in the street yesterday. (3)The Olympic Games of 2020 in Tokyo. A.happened B.happens C.takes place D.took place (4)—When will the wedding (婚礼) _______? —_______ the evening of May 1st next year. A. take place; In B. happen; In C. take place; On D. happen; On 3.With the boat school, children have a chance to learn even when there are floods.（P21） 有了船艇学校，即使有洪水，孩子们也有机会学习。 (1)have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 by chance 碰巧，偶然=by accident (2)“When引导的时间状语从句+主句”构成的主从复合句。when引导的时间状语从句可位于主句的前面，也可位于主句的后面。 When he woke up, it was already midnight. 他醒来时，已经是午夜了。 【注意】若主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句常用一般现在时态来表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。 I will call you when I arrive at the station.我到车站时会给你打电话 (3)there are floods有洪水（there be 句型表示 “存在”，floods 为复数名词，be 动词用 are） There are heavy snows in winter here.（这里冬天有大雪。） 练习： (1)Please give me a chance (explain). (2)When I (get) there, I   (call)you at once. (3)The （洪水）have made hundreds of people homeless.We must help them. (4)Cathy was singing in the room  her parents came in. A. when    B. while C. after    D. since (5)The journey to Congjiang is a great for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures. A. introduction B.interest C.change D.chance (6)---_____did you go to see your parents in the village, Jim? ---Two weeks ago. A. Where B. When C. How long D. How soon (7)我认为我的父母应该给我机会去处理我的问题。 I think my parents should my problems. 4.What a good way to get the children learning!真是让孩子们学习的一个好办法。（P21） (1)What a good way!---感叹句，由 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!” 构成。 What a beautiful day (it is)! 多美好的一天啊！ (2)a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法（不定式 “to do” 作后置定语，修饰 “way”）。 同义表达：a good method/means of doing sth. Reading aloud is a good way to learn English. 大声朗读是学习英语的好方法 (3)get sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事（强调动作的持续）。 对比：get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事=make/let sb do 练习 (1)We’ve done well, but there’s still ______ before we finish the project. A. a long way to go B. no way C. in the way D. on the way (2)—________ girl Lucy is! —Yes. And this makes her my best friend. A. What a honest B. How honest C. What an honest D. How an honest (3)Neil Armstrong, the first man _______ on the moon, passed away on August 25, 2012. A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. to walking (4)They say they still have a long way a social worker to reach these goals. A.to go since B.to do since C.to go as D.to do as (5)---_______great fun we have_______English! ---Yes. I can be_______at this way. A. How; to learn; good B. How; learning; well C. What; to learn; better D. What; learning; better (6)The boss always the workers work day and night. A gets B make C get D makes (7)How bored we are ___________(listen)to his talk! 5.People in Philippines and Guatemala build schools with used plastic bottles. This is very cheap and good for the environment.（P21）菲律宾和危地马拉的人们用废旧塑料瓶建造学校。这很便宜，对环境也有好处 (1)used adj.用过的 【拓展】①use v.使用 ②use n.用途 be in use = be in service正在使用中 (2)plastic /'plæstɪk/ adj.塑料的; n.塑料 plastic bag/bottle/pollution 塑料袋/瓶/污染 (3)cheap adj. 便宜的-------反义词:expensive cheap的比较级是cheaper，最高级是 cheapest expensive的比较级是more expensive，最高级是the most expensive My shirt is more expensive than yours. =Your shirt is cheaper than mine.= Your shirt is less expensive than mine.我的衬衫比你的昂贵 【易错点】说物品价格时，当主语是price，不能用cheap或者expensive，只能说high和low。 The price of this car is too high. I can’t afford it. (4)environment/in'vaIrənmənt/ n.环境 【归纳拓展】 environment 自然环境;生态环境【U】与the连用　We can plant more trees to improve  the environment. 　　 【C&U】环境; 外界　a pleasant working / learning  environment 令人愉快的工作/学习环境 练习： (1)Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting. A.more cheap B.more cheaper C.much cheap D.much cheaper (2)—I have trouble my new computer.—Don’t worry. I will show you . A. to use, how to use B. to use, what to use C. using, what to use it D. using, how to use it (3)—Excuse me, Miss. Is this phone as expensive as that one? —Oh no, this one is much ________ than that one. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest (4)—I can’t afford the white dress. Can you show me ? —What about the orange one? The price is a little ________. A.anything cheaper; cheaper B.something cheaper; lower C.something cheaper; higher D.anything cheaper; more expensive (5)我认为保护环境是我们的义务(duty)。 I think . Reading 1.We have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools（教材P22） fewer. . . than 表示“ 比……少 ”。 fewer 是 few的比较级，最高级是fewest;与可数名词的复数形式连用。 I have fewer apples than Kate 我的苹果比凯特的少。 John studies fewer subjects than Tom. 约翰学的科目比汤姆少。 【重点】less. . . than 表示“ 比……少 ”。 less 是 little 的比较级，最高级是 least与不可数名词连用。 I ate less food than you. 我吃的食物比你少。 I spend less money on clothes than my sister. 我在衣服上花的钱比我的姐姐少 练习 (1) careful you are, mistakes(错误）you’ll make. A. The more; the fewer B. The fewer;the more C. The more; the more D. The less; the less (2)The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife. A.fewer and fewer; less and less B.smaller and smaller; less and less C.fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D.smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer (3)There are ________ wild animals on the Earth because they have ________ space on it. A.less and less; fewer and fewer B.fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer C.fewer and fewer; less and less D.less and less; less and less 2.There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages.（教材P22） (1)choose vt.&vi 选择； 决定-----chose(过去式) choose from 从...... 中选择（有范围） choose to do sth. 选择去做某事 choose sb. as / to be..... 选择某人作为...... 【拓展】choice n. 选择； 选择权；被选中的东西 have no choice but to do sth.别无选择， 只好做..... (2)such as 例如（用于列举同类事物中的具体例子，后接名词或名词短语）。 对比：for example：例如（后接句子，用逗号隔开） (3)foreign adj.外国的；外来的；陌生的----‌foreigner n.外国人 ‌foreign language外语 ‌foreign culture外国文化 ‌【拓展】be ‌foreign to sb对……陌生 ‌feel foreign感到陌生 This kind of music is foreign to me.这种音乐对我来说很陌生。​ Speaking English in front of strangers makes him feel foreign and nervous.在陌生人面前说英语让他感到不自在和紧张。 练习： (1)At last we decided Betty as our monitor. A.choose B.to choose C.chose D.chooses (2) all the books, I chose the one Mo Yan. A. Of; on B. Among; by C. Between; for D. Between; written by (3)Some of the European languages come from Latin, ________ French，Italian and Spanish. A.for example B.as a result C.such as D.in fact (4)Seeing these wonderful works of art, the (foreign) simply couldn't believe their own eyes. (5)和我们同龄的青少年别无选择只能接受新挑战 The teenagers of our age take on new challenges. (6)在第一次旅行前，日本文化对他来说完全地(completely)陌生。 ______________________________________ before his first trip. 3.To us,learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go(P22)对我们来说，学习汉语可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单，但我期待着尝试一下 (1)learning Chinese may not be...---doing作主语，谓语动词用单数 (2) as simple as learning French or German就像学习法语或德语一样简单 as +adj./adv.原级+as...... 和……一样=====反义：not so +adj./adv.原级 as 前者不如后者…… I can run as quickly as you. 我和你跑的一样快。 I am as tall as you. 我和你一样高。 I’m not as/so tall as you. 我不如你高。 (3)France n.法国---- French n.法语 adj.法国的 ---- Frenchmen (复) (4)Germany n.德国----German n.德国人，德语 adj.德国的---Germans (复) (5)look forward to.... 盼望;期待.... (to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语) (6)have a go尝试（相当于 have a try，口语中常用）。 give it a try 练习： (1)Will ___________ (choose) an expensive present for him make him feel better? (2)—Are all the students from________in your class？ —No, there are only three ______ in our class. The others are from other countries. A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans C.German; Germans D.German; Germany (3)---Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.---Wonderful.I am his next performance. A.looking forward to B.paying attention to C.aware of D.getting along with (4)We should say Tina works as ________ as Tara. A.harder B.hardly C.hard D.hard-working (5)—What do you think of English? —I think English is as ________ as Chinese. A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful (6)The talent show选秀节目is the game show. I like both. A. as boring as B. not so bored as C .as interesting as D. not so interested as (7)我期待着再次与你共事。 I'm______________________________________again. (8)我一直都想尝试踢足球。 I always wanted to . 4.It is great to be creative and it helps us study better in other subjects.有创造性很重要，他能帮助我们在其他学科中学得更好。(P22) 5.It is a chance for us to be creative with our learning.对我们来说使用我们所学进行创造的好机会（P25） (1)be creative 有创造力 【拓展】creatively adv.创造性地 Think creatively to solve the problem.（创造性地思考以解决问题。） 【注意】①be creative with sth.在某方面发挥创造力；对某事有创造性 ②be creative in doing sth.在做某事上有创意 She is creative in solving problems.她在解决问题上很有创意。 (2)It is great to be creative.....-----It 作形式主语的句型结构 (3)study better 学得更好 (4)in other subjects 在其他学科中 练习 (1)We should think ______ (creative) to solve the problem. (2)The team’s ______ (create) ideas helped them win the competition. (3)— great fun it is Hong Kong Disneyland! —I agree. All of us had fun the character parade (角色游行). A. How; to visit; watching B.How; visiting; to watch B. What; visiting; to watch D.What; to visit ; watching 6.Time flies when we are enjoying school当我们享受学校时光的时候，时间过得很快(P22) (1)time flies 时光飞逝 类似表达：How time flies!（感叹时光飞逝） (2)enjoy +v-ing 喜欢做…… 【回顾】 (1)enjoy oneself= have (great) fun= have a good/ great/ nice/ lovely/ wonderful/ fantastic time玩得愉快（短语）（3 种） (2)have (great) fun doing sth.= have a good/ great/ nice/ lovely/ wonderful/ fantastic time doing sth做某事愉快（2 种） 练习： (1) great fun I had to the speech given by favorite star! A.How; listening B.What a; to listen C.What; to listen D.What; listening (2)— great fun it is Hong Kong Disneyland!—I agree. All of us had fun the character parade A.How; to visit; watching B.How; visiting; to watch B.What; visiting; to watch D.What; to visit ; watching (3)时光飞逝！我很快就要初中毕业了。 How ! I will graduate from junior high school soon. 7.Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.(P23)日本是世界上地震最频繁的国家之一，所以我们学校提供不同的安全课程，教我们如何在危险面前生存 (1)介词with作后置定语时表示“带有……的” The girl with glasses is my sister.（戴眼镜的女孩是我妹妹。） (2)offer v.提供；给予 offer sth to sb=offer sb sth向某人提供某物 offer to do sth主动提出做某事 This school offers lots of interesting subjects to students.=This school offers students lots of interesting 这所学校给学生提供很多有趣的课程。 【拓展】provide v.提供 provide sth. for sb.=provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 (3)safety n.安全；安全性 public safety公共安全 food safety食品安全 【拓展】safe adj.安全的-----safely adv.安全地 a safe place一个安全的地方 arrive safely安全到达 (4)survive 动词（vi./vt.） 生存；存活；挺过 Animals need food to survive 动物需要食物生存。 He survived the earthquake. 他在地震中幸存。 【拓展】survival n.生存 survival skills 生存技能 survivor n. 幸存者 a survivor of the accident事故幸存者 练习 (1)The supermarket ______ a special discount for students during the back-to-school season. A. received B. offered C. borrowed D. threw (2)The Browns often _______ food to homeless people and _______ books and stationery for the children in need. A. provide, give B. provide, offer C. offer, give D. give, provide (3)—How is Tom now?— I hear the company him a good job, but he refused it. A.provided B. offered C. passed D. introduced (4) difficulties, we must have the courage to overcome them. A. In the face B. In the face of C. To the face of D. On the face (5)---The girl ______ glasses is my sister. Do you know her? --- No. A. wear B. in C. with D. wears (6)In my ideal school, we have a big library lots of interesting books. A. has B. of C. with D. in Our government always puts people’s ________ (安全) first. (6)He is one of the ________ (幸存者) of the car accident. 8.We get plenty of hands-on experiences from these programmes.(P23)我们从这些项目中获得了大量的实践经验 (1)get sth from … 从……中得到…… (2)plenty of 大量的，许多的 (可修饰可数名词或不可数名词) 【拓展】表示数量的方法： ①a lot of = lots of 后面即可以加可数名词复数，也可以加不可数名词 ②many + 可数 much + 不可数 ③a number of + 可数名词复数 ，表示许多 ④a great deal of = a large amount of + 不可数名词，表示很多 There are a lot of books in the school library.学校图书馆里有很多书。 (3) hands-on experiences实践经验 hands-on adj. “亲自动手的；实际操作的” experience [C] “经历”；[U] “经验”；v. 体验 【固搭】 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hand in hand 手牵手 by hand 用手做 give sb. a hand==help sb.帮某人忙 练习： (1)—There are ________ people in the street now, so I can’t drive too fast.—You must be careful while driving. A. plenty B. a plenty C. plenty of D. a plenty of (2)He has ______ books and he reads ______. A. plenty of, a lot B. a plenty of, a lot of C. lots of, a lot of D. a lot, a lot (3)—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A.is; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.are; have come (4)In our city, the number of the teachers ________about 2,000, but only about _______of them are men teachers. A.is; seven hundreds B.are; seven hundred C.is; seven hundred D.are; seven hundreds (5)交卷前你应仔细检查答案。 You should check your answers carefully before you your paper. 9.Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education.（教材P23）我们学校也很重视饮食教育 attention /əˈtenʃn/ [U]注意，专心，注意力 with attention 专心，注意地 ①pay attention to+ (doing) sth.. 关注....；注意..... ②catch one’s attention=draw/attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 You should pay attention to doing the experiment.做这个实验你必须多加注意。 练习： (1)Students should always pay attention ________ to the teachers in class. A. to listen B. to listening C. listened D. listen (2)—The government will ________ solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. —That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school. A. give a hand to B. give attention to C. take part in D. lose interest in (3)When you visit a museum you should the instructions and don’t be against them. A.compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out (4)Everyone should pay attention to ________ (follow) traffic rules. (5)我没有注意她在说什么。 I what she was saying. 10.In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.（教材P7） (1).in this way 通过这种方法；用这种方式 【拓展】way 相关短语 lose one's way 迷路 in the/one’s way 阻碍，阻挡 on one’s way to 在去 … 的路上 by the way 顺便说一下 in many ways 在许多方面；用许多方法 all the way 全程；一直 (2)aware adj 意识到的、知道的 be aware of...... 意识到.....;知道.... be aware that......(后接完整句子，说明意识到的具体内容) She is aware of the risks of smoking. 她意识到吸烟的危害。 We should be aware that climate change affects everyone.我们应意识到气候变化影响每个人。 【拓展】awareness n.意识 unaware adj. 未意识到的 (3)the importance of sth.“.....的重要性” the importance of learning English 学英语的重要性 【拓展】important adj.重要的 importantly adv.重要地 练习 (1)The world is changing fast, so many old people are ________ of what is going to happen. (aware) (2)It’s a chance to raise ________ and talk about the mental health of children. (aware) (3)—________, why are you so late? —I helped an old man ________ to school. A.By the way; in my way B.By the way; on the way C.On the way; in the way D.In away; by the way (4)"Could you move your bike? It's ______ and I can't get through." A. in the way B. on the way C. in some ways D. by the way (5)He ________ the problem, so he continued to do it in the old way. was aware of B. was famous for C. was unaware of D. was satisfied with (6)孩子们意识到吸烟的危害。 The children are of smoking. (7)在去学校的路上我碰巧遇见了我的英语老师. school, I my English teacher. 11.Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese Schools.打扫卫生是日本学校的另一项重要传统 12.Every day,we clean classrooms,toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves 13.This helps us develop good habits from an early age.（教材P23）这有助于我们从小养成良好的习惯 (1)Cleaning is....--doing做主语，谓语动词是单数 Reading books is fun. (2)ourselves /ˌaʊə' selvz/ pron.我们自己 反身代词具体如下: 单数：myself我自己 yourself 你自己 himself他自己  herself 她自己 itself它自己 复数：ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves他们自己 【常见的带反身代词的固定短语】 hurt oneself伤着自己 kill oneself自杀 help oneself随便吃;随便用 teach oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快 by oneself单独地;独自地 (3)develop vt. & vi.形成；发展 develop a good habit(of ...) 养成(……的)好习惯 develop into.... 发展成为.... 【归纳】①developing adj.发展中的 developing countries 发展中国家 ②developed adj.发达的 developed countries 发达国家 ③development n. 意为“发展” with the development of ...随着......的发展 My teachers often advise us to develop good habits of learning. 我的老师经常建议我们养成良好的学习习惯。 To keep fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet.为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼，养成健康的饮食习惯。 练习 (1)Help ___________(you) to some fish, boys and girls. (2)With the ________________(develop) of modern science, our life is becoming more and more comfortable. (3)We should try our best (develop) our own culture. (4)_______ (read) English every morning is a good habit. (5) It is no use _______(cry) over the lost wallet. (6)        (study)Zhalong __________(help)us learn about protecting wildlife. (7) to school less time than taking the bus. A.Drive;spends B.Driving;spends C.Driving;takes D.Drive;takes (8)随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。 technology, our lives are . 完形填空 As a middle school student, 14-year-old Lily has always cared about the environment. She believes that everyone can do something small to make the world a 1 place. Last month, Lily noticed that her school produced a lot of waste every day. There were empty plastic bottles, used paper and leftover food everywhere. She 2 to do something to change this situation. First, Lily talked to her classmates and teachers about her 3 . She suggested setting up recycling bins in each classroom. Her classmates were 4 about the idea and agreed to help. With the support of her teachers, the school bought some recycling bins soon. Now, students can 5 separate plastic, paper and glass waste. Then, Lily started a "No - Waste Lunch" campaign. She told her classmates that bringing homemade lunch in reusable boxes could 6 a lot of plastic waste from disposable lunch boxes. Many students followed her example. They began to bring their lunch in metal or glass boxes 7 of using plastic ones. Lily also encouraged her family to live a low - carbon life at home. They 8 using plastic bags when shopping and started using cloth bags instead. They also began to save electricity by turning off the lights when leaving a room. Thanks to Lily's efforts, her school and family have changed a lot. The amount of waste has 9 greatly, and more people around her have started to pay attention to environmental protection. Lily said, "Environmental protection is not a difficult thing. It's all about small actions. If everyone 10 a little effort, our planet will become better and better." She plans to continue her environmental activities and 11 more people to join her. In fact, Lily's story is not unique. There are many students like her who are trying their best to protect the environment. Their actions show that young people can also make a 12 in protecting our earth. 1. A. cleaner B. dirtier C. busier D. quieter 2. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hated 3. A. worries B. hobbies C. ideas D. problems 4. A. excited B. bored C. angry D. sad 5. A. easily B. hardly C. slowly D. suddenly 6. A. produce B. reduce C. increase D. find 7. A. because B. instead C. full D. tired 8. A. stopped B. started C. continued D. enjoyed 9. A. risen B. stayed C. dropped D. kept 10. A. takes B. makes C. does D. puts 11. A. warn B. force C. invite D. order 12. A. mistake B. difference C. mess D. noise 阅读理解 One morning, as Mary was skipping (蹦跳) slowly along the long path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out. A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks (脸颊). A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary, he said, “I’m Dickon. I know who you are. You are Miss Mary”. He took out a package, “Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds, too.” “If you like,” Dickon said, “I can plant them for you. Where’s your garden?” “Can you keep a secret?” she said. “I keep secrets all the time,” Dickon laughed. “I stole a garden,” Mary said quickly. “Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I don’t know.” She began to cry. “Where is it?” asked Dickon. “Come with me.” she said. She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy (常春藤) on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together. “Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.” Dickon’s blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden. “It’s very pretty,” he whispered. “It’s like being a dream. In the spring there are going to be lots of birds nests (鸟巢) here.” “Are the roses alive or dead?” Mary asked him. He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch (树枝). It was dry and gray but there was a small green bit on it. “This bit’s alive,” he explained. “But there’s a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.” They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood. “There’s a lot of work to do here,” he said. “Can you come again and help me?” Mary asked him. “Please, Dickon!” “Yes, every day if you like,” he answered. “Please, please don’t tell anyone about the secret garden, Dickon,” she said. “Of course not,” answered Dickon. “It’s our secret.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 1. What did Mary mean by saying “I stole a garden”? A. She did something against the law. B. She thought that Dickon was the owner of the garden. C. She was too careless to share the secret with Dickon. D. She believed nobody else had known her finding. 2. Why did Mary begin to cry when she told Dickon the secret about the garden? A. Because she thought of her parents. B. Because she felt worried that everything in it might be dead. C. Because she forgot where the garden was. D. Because she was afraid Dickon would tell others the secret. 3. On that day, Mary and Dickon ____ . A. sat under a tree to enjoy the music B. planted many roses in the garden C. built lots of birds’ nests in the trees D. cut off dry and dead wood 4. Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①Mary and Dickon went into the garden together. ②Mary began to cry. ③Mary asked Dicken to come to garden again and help her. ④Dickon was playing music. A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ④②①③ D. ②④③① 5. What can be inferred (推断) from the story? A.Mary would go to the garden again with Dickon. B.Dickon would tell others the secret about the garden. C.It was the second time for Dickon to enter the garden. D.Mary planned to invite more friends to visit the garden. 信息还原 Many students in the UK were unable to open their apps on their devices (设备) like tablet computers and computers on 4 October, 2024. According to the British government, around 16,000 students from 28 middle schools met this problem. All the notes on their devices were lost.This was because someone hacked (非法侵入) the app used in schools in the UK. ____1____ However, parents also found it impossible to check their children’s study on that night. This made people think about if it takes students too much time to use their devices. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) also asked countries to care about the way of education. ___2_____ All they want to do is to play computer games or watch online videos. Online study may not be as good as people thought. The UK is not the only country finding this. ____3____ Canada made rules about screen time in schools in 2023. In Australia, more schools started to use paper books instead of computers in 2024. ____4____ They said that it was important for students to listen to their teachers instead of using tablet computers or computers in class. A. And the app helps parents decide how to let their children use their devices. B. Many other countries also tried to mix real and online education together. C. The students not only in Britain but also in France use apps. D. This is because students can’t spend enough time on their learning. E. Parents in London think using devices is bad for students’ studies. F. But some countries think it useful to use devices. 综合填空 It’s 5:00 a.m.! A morning call wakes up Marco. He doesn’t get up so early at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and __1__________ (sheep)! But Marco isn’t at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen. “Life is very different in Kenya. People live a poor life here on the grasslands. They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living __2__________ (main) by herding cows and sheep,” Marco says. Marco’s trip to Africa isn’t __3__________ holiday. It’s part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have __4__________ (many) life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is completely new to the students from Los Angeles. __5__________ the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend __6__________ their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to move from one area to another so that the cows have more grass __7__________ (eat). Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, __8__________ the students decide to raise money to buy cows for the local people. Each cow costs about $100. “One cow __9__________ (matter) more to the health of a family than money,” says Marco. “Here we are really giving life. A cow will offer a kid milk every day.” The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the __10__________ (one) step. Next, the students will try to find ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help. 阅读与表达 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a programme and has got a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or getting on well with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now winter vacation is coming, It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 1. What is buddy reading?____________________________________ 2. Who do schools usually pair up older buddies with?_______________________________ 3. How long was the reading programme in Green School?_____________________________ 4. Why did Jason think the programme was helpful?___________________________________ 5. What benefit (益处) did the school get from the programme?____________________________________ 课后练习 单项选择。 1. Our school offers ______ after - school activities, such as drama club and sports team. A. plenty of B. a little C. much D. a few 2. The art class in this school is ______ interesting as the science class. Students love both of them. A. so B. as C. too D. very 3. — How do you like the new library in our school? — It's wonderful! We have ______ books than before, and we can read more kinds of books. A. fewer B. less C. more D. most 4. Tom's school is far from his home, so he ______ takes a bus to school every morning. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. usually 5. In some poor areas, children don't have enough money to go to school. We should ______ them with more help. A. provide B. give C. offer D. support 6. The teacher told us that learning a foreign language ______ time and patience. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 7. — Which subject do you think is ______ difficult, Maths, English or Physics? — I think Physics is the most difficult one for me. A. more B. the most C. much D. very 8. My brother is interested in environmental protection. He often ______ used bottles to make useful things. A. recycles B. collects C. throws D. buys 9. Our school holds a science festival every year. It's a good chance for us ______ our creativity. A. show B. showing C. to show D. showed 10. — I'm worried about the coming exam. — Don't be nervous. If you ______ hard, you will get good grades. A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied 二、翻译句子 1. 我们学校的图书馆没有你们学校的图书馆那么现代化。 Our school library is not _________ ________ _________ yours. 2. 我们所有人都期待观看本周五下午篮球比赛。 All of us are _________ _________ _________ watching the basketball competition this Friday afternoon. 3. 这个博物馆有很多著名的艺术品。 There are a lot of __________ _________ _________ in this museum. 4. 我们应该意识到环境保护的重要性。 We should _________ ________ _________ the importance of protecting the environment. 5. 我们的学校比Sandy学校有更少的现代设施。 Our school has ________ ________ _________ than Sandy’s school. 6. 感谢你为我提供如此多的帮助。 Thank you for ______ so much help ________ me. 7. 我们的教室和他们的教室一样明亮。 Our classroom is ________ ________ ________ theirs. 三、综合填空 Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite 47 (difference) from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and 48 (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much 49 (good) than my old school in Cuba, such as it is bigger and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. 50 (Luck) my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 51 (offer) to show me around the school when we are free. In China, we don’t have so much homework 52 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 53 (health), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend our free time 54 (play) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 55 (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students’ help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always 56 (have) so much fun! 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $