第一次月考模拟试题2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语人教版 第一次月考自测卷 （考试时间：100分钟　试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：人教版新教材九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 与 Unit 2 Inspiring People。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. —Where is Lucy? —She ________ the capital of Kenya with her parents. She will be back next week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to ( )2. Great changes ________ in my hometown since 2020. A. took place B. have taken place C. have been taken place D. were taken place ( )3. The first computer ________ in America in 1946. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. invents ( )4. The dry season is coming, so this area often ________ water in autumn. A. lacks B. borrows C. supports D. links ( )5. The high-speed railway makes our travel faster and more ________. A. narrow B. convenient C. western D. digital ( )6. It took the little girl great ________ to sing in front of the whole school. A. courage B. balance C. wisdom D. business ( )7. A good student should keep a ________ between study and hobbies. A. miracle B. discussion C. balance D. collection ( )8. —Have you finished your science report ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; already ( )9. —I have just won first prize in the English speech contest. —________! A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Best wishes D. Never mind ( )10. With the new bridge, villagers can cross the river ________. A. with ease B. in surprise C. on business D. by hand ( )11. Mr Yang is the ________ of a large company and manages over three hundred workers. A. manager B. villager C. pioneer D. biologist ( )12. The old bridge is so ________ that two cars can't pass side by side. A. wide B. high C. narrow D. rough ( )13. My parents always ________ me whatever I decide to do. A. admire B. support C. leave D. lead ( )14. He spent the ________ morning repairing the old radio. A. all B. whole C. complete D. full ( )15. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times, but he never lost ________ in himself. A. belief B. courage C. wisdom D. balance 二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Grandpa often tells me about the old days in our village. In the past, 16 often hit the village in spring, and 17 covered the roads and the houses. There was little rain, so the 18 didn't grow well and life was hard. Many villagers had to leave their 19 and look for work far away in the city. Things began to change when the 20 made a plan to improve the environment. People planted millions of young trees to hold the sand and built 21 so vegetables could grow even in cold winters. The government also built a long 22 through the mountains, so trains could reach our town at last. Now a modern railway 23 our town to the capital, and a new highway leads to the port in the east. With the Internet, villagers can sell their 24 to big cities and even to other countries. "Our village has changed so much. It's really a 25 ," Grandpa says with a smile. ( )16. A. sandstorms B. bush C. track D. soil ( )17. A. grass B. dirt C. wood D. audio ( )18. A. pyramid B. balance C. capital D. corn ( )19. A. farmland B. flight C. childhood D. courage ( )20. A. manager B. support C. villager D. government ( )21. A. airports B. greenhouses C. banks D. tunnels ( )22. A. pyramid B. hole C. tunnel D. highway ( )23. A. brings B. links C. borrows D. covers ( )24. A. products B. questions C. collections D. discussions ( )25. A. belief B. wisdom C. courage D. miracle 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. When she was young, women could not go to university in her country, but she never gave up her dream of studying science. In 1891, she moved to Paris and studied physics and chemistry there. In 1903, Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for their study of radiation (辐射). In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry. So far, she is still the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences. During the First World War, Marie Curie taught herself to drive and took X-ray machines to the front in a car. She helped doctors find and treat wounded soldiers. Although working with radiation damaged her health, she never left her lab. She died in 1934 because of the disease caused by radiation. Marie Curie's courage, wisdom and love for science still inspire millions of people around the world. She is truly a scientist worth looking up to. ( )26. Where was Marie Curie born? A. In Paris. B. In Warsaw. C. In London. D. In Nairobi. ( )27. Marie Curie won her second Nobel Prize in ________. A. 1891 B. 1903 C. 1911 D. 1934 ( )28. During the First World War, Marie Curie ________. A. stayed safely at home B. drove X-ray machines to the front C. taught women at university D. built hospitals for children ( )29. What damaged Marie Curie's health? A. The wounded soldiers. B. The long car trips. C. Working with radiation. D. The cold weather at the front. ( )30. What can we learn from the passage? A. She won two Nobel Prizes in physics. B. She gave up her dream when times were hard. C. She won Nobel Prizes in two different sciences. D. She stopped her research during the war. B Thousands of years ago, the Silk Road linked China with the Western Regions and Europe. Traders travelled along the route with silk, tea and corn, and brought back horses, spices and new ideas. Many of them never made the whole journey, but the goods changed hands again and again, from port to port and from market to market. Today, the "new Silk Road" is coming back to life. Modern railways and highways run through mountains and deserts, and long tunnels make the journeys shorter and safer. Big ports along the coast link China with the world, and high-speed trains make travel fast and convenient. Traders no longer travel by camel; they sell and buy products through e-payment with just a phone. The new Silk Road is not only about trade. It also brings people closer. Students from different countries study together, and scientists share their discoveries. Just as the old saying goes, "Trade brings peace." The road of friendship, like the Silk Road itself, will go on forever. ( )31. What did traders carry along the old Silk Road? A. Horses and spices. B. Silk, tea and corn. C. Phones and cameras. D. Books and maps. ( )32. According to Paragraph 2, ________ make the journeys shorter and safer. A. camels B. tunnels C. horses D. maps ( )33. How do traders buy and sell products today? A. By travelling with camels. B. By making phone calls only. C. Through e-payment on phones. D. By going from market to market. ( )34. What does the new Silk Road bring besides trade? A. It brings people closer. B. It brings more sandstorms. C. It brings higher prices. D. It brings older traditions back. ( )35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The First World War B. Traders in Ancient China C. The Silk Road: Then and Now D. How to Use E-payment C Who is your hero? For some, it is a great inventor like Thomas Edison; for others, an explorer like Amelia Earhart, the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Different people admire different heroes, but great people often share something in common. First, they have big dreams. As a child, Isaac Newton liked to ask questions about everything around him. His childhood curiosity led him to make great discoveries in science later. A big dream is like a seed; with care, it grows into something amazing. Second, they never give up. Alan Turing, the father of computer science, faced many difficulties, but his strong belief in his work kept him going. Marie Curie failed again and again before she finally discovered radium (镭). Above all, great people use their gifts to help others. Victor Hugo once said, "The greatest happiness of life is the belief that we are loved." Great people give their kindness, wisdom and courage to the world, and in this way they live on in our hearts. You don't have to be famous to be inspiring. Work hard, stay kind, and keep your dreams alive — maybe one day, someone will look up to you. ( )36. What did Newton's childhood curiosity bring him? A. Many difficulties. B. Great discoveries in science. C. A trip across the ocean. D. A job in a computer company. ( )37. The underlined word "curiosity" means "________" in Chinese. A. 好奇心 B. 责任心 C. 同情心 D. 自信心 ( )38. Why does the writer mention Marie Curie in Paragraph 3? A. To show great people never give up. B. To show great people have big dreams. C. To show great people love children. D. To show great people are always lucky. ( )39. What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Become famous as soon as possible. B. Work hard, stay kind and keep our dreams alive. C. Give our money to great people. D. Read more stories about heroes. ( )40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Fly Across the Ocean B. My Childhood Hero C. What Makes People Inspiring D. The History of the Computer 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共45分） 四、词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据汉语提示写单词。 41. In the past, ________ (沙尘暴) often hit the city in spring. 42. With the ________ (政府)'s support, a new school was built last year. 43. The train went through a long ________ (隧道) under the mountain. 44. Nairobi is the ________ (首都) of Kenya. 45. He had a happy ________ (童年) in the countryside. 46. The ________ (宇宙) is full of secrets waiting for us to explore. 47. The ________ (飞行) from Beijing to Nairobi takes about fourteen hours. 48. In the old days, many poor people suffered from ________ (饥饿). 49. We had a heated ________ (讨论) about the school trip yesterday. 50. Please write a ________ (总结) at the end of your report. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. She wants to be a ________ (science) like Marie Curie. 52. The soldiers fought ________ (brave) for their country. 53. His ________ (kind) made all of us feel warm. 54. The old man is famous for his ________ (wise). 55. The ________ (discover) of radium made Marie Curie famous. 56. Human ________ (explore) of the sea world has a long history. 57. Edison was one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the world. 58. Several ________ (century) have passed since the temple was built. 59. The building work is ________ (complete) finished, so we can move in soon. 60. Nowadays people can pay ________ (easy) with just a phone. 五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用括号内所给词组完成句子，每空一词。 61. 我们应该仰慕这些为国家工作的人。（look up to） We should ________ ________ ________ the people who work for our country. 62. 新技术已经给农业带来了巨大的变化。（bring about） New technology has ________ ________ great changes in farming. 63. 春天里，这座小山被美丽的花覆盖着。（be covered with） In spring, the hill ________ ________ ________ beautiful flowers. 64. 虽然袁隆平爷爷离开我们多年了，但他的精神将永远存在。（live on） Although Grandpa Yuan has been gone for years, his spirit will ________ ________. 65. 他跑得太快了，把其他选手远远甩在了身后。（leave...behind） He ran so fast that he ________ all the other runners far ________. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以 "Changes in My Hometown" 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： 1．家乡过去的情况（交通、环境等）； 2．家乡现在的变化； 3．你的感受。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 参考答案与详细解析 一、单项选择（1—15） 1. B　解析：考查 have been to 与 have gone to 的辨析。have gone to 表示“去了某地”（人不在说话现场），由问句“Lucy在哪儿”可知她还没回来，故选B。have been to 表示“去过某地”（人已回来）。 2. B　解析：考查 take place 的用法与现在完成时。take place 意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，排除C、D；由 since 2020 可知应用现在完成时，故选B。 3. C　解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。computer 与 invent 之间是被动关系，且 in 1946 是过去时间，故用 was invented。句意：第一台计算机于1946年在美国被发明。 4. A　解析：考查动词词义辨析。lack 及物动词，意为“缺乏”。由“旱季要来了”可知该地区经常缺水，故选A。borrow借入；support支持；link连接。 5. B　解析：考查形容词词义辨析。convenient 方便的、便利的。高铁使出行更快更方便，故选B。narrow狭窄的；western西方的；digital数字的。 6. A　解析：考查名词词义辨析。courage 勇气。小女孩鼓起“勇气”在全校面前唱歌，故选A。balance平衡；wisdom智慧；business生意。 7. C　解析：考查固定搭配。keep a balance between...and... 意为“在……和……之间保持平衡”，故选C。 8. C　解析：考查 already 与 yet 的用法。yet 用于疑问句和否定句，already 用于肯定句。问句用 yet，答语为肯定句用 already，故选C。 9. B　解析：考查情景交际。听到对方获奖的好消息应表示祝贺，用 Congratulations! 故选B。Good luck用于事前祝愿；Best wishes用于送祝福；Never mind用于安慰。 10. A　解析：考查介词短语。with ease 意为“容易地；毫不费力地”。有了新桥，村民能轻松地过河，故选A。in surprise惊讶地；on business出差；by hand手工。 11. A　解析：考查名词词义辨析。manager 经理。由“管理三百多名工人”可知他是公司经理，故选A。villager村民；pioneer先驱；biologist生物学家。 12. C　解析：考查形容词词义辨析。narrow 狭窄的。由“两辆车不能并排通过”可知桥太窄，故选C。wide宽的；high高的；rough崎岖的。 13. B　解析：考查动词词义辨析。support 支持。无论我决定做什么，父母总是支持我，故选B。admire钦佩；leave离开；lead带领。 14. B　解析：考查 whole 与 all 的区别。the whole morning 整个上午；all 需说 all the morning（all 放在冠词前）。complete完成的；full满的，均不符合。故选B。 15. A　解析：考查名词词义辨析。belief 信念。lose belief in oneself 意为“对自己失去信心”。爱迪生失败上千次却从未失去自信，故选A。 二、完形填空（16—25） 16. A　解析：考查名词词义。sandstorms 沙尘暴。由下文“人们种树固沙”可知过去春天常有沙尘暴袭击村庄，故选A。 17. B　解析：考查名词词义。dirt 泥土、尘土。沙尘暴过后尘土盖满了道路和房屋，故选B。 18. D　解析：考查名词词义。corn 玉米。由“雨水少、生活艰难”可知庄稼（玉米）长不好，故选D。 19. A　解析：考查名词词义。farmland 农田、耕地。许多村民只好离开农田去城里找工作，故选A。 20. D　解析：考查名词词义。government 政府。由下文“政府还修了隧道”可知是政府制定了改善环境的计划，故选D。 21. B　解析：考查名词词义。greenhouses 温室。冬天蔬菜也能生长，靠的是温室，故选B。 22. C　解析：考查名词词义。tunnel 隧道。穿山而建让火车通行的是隧道，故选C。highway公路。 23. B　解析：考查动词词义。link 连接、联系。现代化的铁路把小镇与省会“连接”起来，故选B。 24. A　解析：考查名词词义。products 产品。通过网络村民可以把“产品”卖到大城市甚至国外，故选A。 25. D　解析：考查名词词义。miracle 奇迹。村庄变化如此之大，真是“奇迹”，故选D。 三、阅读理解（26—40） 26. B　解析：考查细节理解。由第一段首句 “Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867.” 可知她出生在华沙，故选B。 27. C　解析：考查细节理解。由第二段 “In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry.” 可知她的第二个诺贝尔奖获得于1911年，故选C。 28. B　解析：考查细节理解。由第三段 “Marie Curie taught herself to drive and took X-ray machines to the front in a car.” 可知一战期间她把X光机开车送到前线，故选B。 29. C　解析：考查细节理解。由第三段 “working with radiation damaged her health” 可知损害她健康的是与辐射打交道，故选C。 30. C　解析：考查推理判断。由第二段 “the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences” 可知她是唯一在两个不同科学领域获得诺奖的人，C项正确。A项与原文（物理学奖和化学奖各一次）不符；B、D项与原文“从未放弃”“从未离开实验室”矛盾。 31. B　解析：考查细节理解。由第一段 “Traders travelled along the route with silk, tea and corn” 可知商人们带着丝绸、茶叶和玉米，故选B。A项是他们带回的物品。 32. B　解析：考查细节理解。由第二段 “long tunnels make the journeys shorter and safer” 可知是隧道使行程更短更安全，故选B。 33. C　解析：考查细节理解。由第二段 “they sell and buy products through e-payment with just a phone” 可知如今商人用手机电子支付买卖产品，故选C。 34. A　解析：考查细节理解。由第三段 “The new Silk Road is not only about trade. It also brings people closer.” 可知新丝绸之路还拉近了人们的距离，故选A。 35. C　解析：考查主旨大意。全文对比了丝绸之路的过去与现在，C项“丝绸之路：过去与现在”最能概括文章主旨，故选C。 36. B　解析：考查细节理解。由第二段 “His childhood curiosity led him to make great discoveries in science later.” 可知童年的好奇心使他后来在科学上有了伟大发现，故选B。 37. A　解析：考查词义猜测。由上下文“牛顿小时候喜欢对周围一切提问”可知 curiosity 意为“好奇心”，故选A。责任心、同情心、自信心均不符合语境。 38. A　解析：考查推理判断。第三段的主题句是 “Second, they never give up.”，居里夫人失败多次终于发现镭，正是用来说明伟大人物永不放弃，故选A。 39. B　解析：考查细节理解。由最后一段 “Work hard, stay kind, and keep your dreams alive” 可知作者建议我们努力工作、保持善良、坚持梦想，故选B。 40. C　解析：考查主旨大意。文章围绕“伟大人物的共同点：有梦想、不放弃、帮助他人”展开，结尾鼓励读者也可以激励他人，C项“是什么让人振奋人心”最能概括主旨，故选C。 四、词汇检测（41—60） 41. sandstorms　解析：考查名词。沙尘暴 sandstorm，由 hit 可知主语为复数形式 sandstorms。 42. government　解析：考查名词。政府 government，为不可数名词，用原形。句意：在政府的支持下，去年建了一所新学校。 43. tunnel　解析：考查名词。隧道 tunnel。由 a long 可知用单数。 44. capital　解析：考查名词。首都 capital。内罗毕是肯尼亚的首都。 45. childhood　解析：考查名词。童年 childhood，由 a happy 可知用原形。 46. universe　解析：考查名词。宇宙 universe，常与定冠词 the 连用。 47. flight　解析：考查名词。飞行；航班 flight。由 The 及谓语 takes 可知用单数。 48. hunger　解析：考查名词。饥饿 hunger，为不可数名词。suffer from hunger 遭受饥饿。 49. discussion　解析：考查名词。讨论 discussion。由 a heated 可知用单数。have a discussion 进行讨论。 50. conclusion　解析：考查名词。总结、结论 conclusion。write a conclusion 写总结。 51. scientist　解析：考查词形转换。science（科学）→ scientist（科学家）。句意：她想成为像居里夫人那样的科学家。 52. bravely　解析：考查副词。修饰动词 fought 应用副词，brave（勇敢的）→ bravely（勇敢地）。 53. kindness　解析：考查词形转换。kind（善良的）→ kindness（善良；仁慈），由 His 及谓语 made 可知填名词。 54. wisdom　解析：考查词形转换。wise（智慧的）→ wisdom（智慧；学问），由 his 可知填名词。 55. discovery　解析：考查词形转换。discover（动词“发现”）→ discovery（名词“发现”），由 The 可知填名词单数。 56. exploration　解析：考查词形转换。explore（动词“探索”）→ exploration（名词“探索”），由 Human 及谓语 has 可知填名词。 57. inventors　解析：考查词形转换。invent（动词“发明”）→ inventor（名词“发明家”）。“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，故填 inventors。 58. centuries　解析：考查名词复数。century（世纪）以辅音字母+y结尾，复数为 centuries。several 后接可数名词复数。 59. completely　解析：考查副词。修饰动词 finished 应用副词，complete（完成的）→ completely（完全地）。 60. easily　解析：考查副词。修饰动词 pay 应用副词，easy（容易的）→ easily（容易地）。 五、完成句子（61—65） 61. look up to　解析：考查固定短语。look up to 意为“钦佩；仰慕；敬仰”。句意：我们应该仰慕这些为国家工作的人。 62. brought about　解析：考查固定短语与现在完成时。bring about 意为“引起；带来”；由 has 可知用过去分词 brought about。 63. is covered with　解析：考查固定短语。be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”。主语 the hill 为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填 is covered with。 64. live on　解析：考查固定短语。live on 意为“继续存在；继续活着”。will 后接动词原形。句意：虽然袁隆平爷爷离开我们多年了，但他的精神将永远存在。 65. left; behind　解析：考查固定短语。leave...behind 意为“把……甩在身后；留下”。由 ran 可知用一般过去时 left...behind。 六、书面表达（范文及评分说明） 作文说明：本题满分15分。范文约105词，覆盖全部三个要点（过去的情况、现在的变化、感受），并使用了本单元重点词汇与句型（take place, bring about, be covered with, convenient, with ease 等）。 范文： Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, sandstorms often hit the area in spring, and the roads were narrow and rough. There were no big factories or tall buildings, and people lived a hard life. Thanks to the government's support, everything is different now. Wide roads and a new railway link our town to the capital, so travel has become fast and convenient. People plant many trees every year, and the hills are covered with green grass. With e-payment and online shopping, people can buy what they need with ease. I love my hometown, and I believe it will become more and more beautiful. Nothing is impossible if we work together. 评分标准：第一档（13—15分）：覆盖所有要点，语言准确，行文连贯，表达清晰；第二档（10—12分）：覆盖大部分要点，语言有少量错误，表达基本清楚；第三档（7—9分）：覆盖部分要点，错误较多，尚能达意；第四档（0—6分）：要点缺失严重，错误很多，难以理解。词数明显不足酌情扣分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $