精品解析：期中培优试题一（福建）（ Unit 1～2 ) 2025～2026学年仁爱科普版（2012）九年级英语上册

2025-2026学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上学期期中培优试 一（福建卷）( Unit 1-2仁爱科普版) 一. 单项选择 1. I like the book so much. I have read it ________ five days. A. for B. in C. since 2. —I ________ Kate’s home many times but I’ve never met her father. —Oh, her father works abroad. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in 3. With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. A. manage B. reach C. hide 4. Making a loud noise in public does great ________ to people’s hearing. A. harm B. harmless C. harmful 5. ________ of the students in our class _______ boys. A. Two three; is B. Two third; are C. Two thirds; are 6. —I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it ________ be him. He ________ to Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A. mustn’t; has gone B. mustn’t; has been C. can’t; has gone 7. — Has ________ ever been to Mars? — No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody 8. —MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world. —Yeah! Many countries can ________ avoid (避免) providing products made in China for people now. A. immediately B. hardly C. luckily 9. — I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job. — Never mind. ________, you have tried your best. A. After all B. In total C. As a result 10. Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out. A. so that B. even if C. ever since 11. —Could you tell me ________? —Better than I expected. A. when you took your exam B. how your speech was C. if you went for a picnic 12. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great 13. There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert. A. used to be B. is used to being C. used to have 14. She failed to get good grades because she just ________ her notes before the exam. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked through 15. —I got completely wet in the rain. —________ I told you to take an umbrella. A. It serves you right. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. Old habits die hard. 二 完形填空 Angela didn’t like seeing plastic waste washing up on the shore near her home. She wanted to call on her community to clean it up, so she ____16____ an organization and called it Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. Here’s ____17____ it works. Volunteers help clean up 300 miles of shoreline (海岸线). Then, using only plastics ____18____ the beach cleanup, Angela and many volunteers create sculptures (雕塑) of sea animals. She says, “I want to create sculptures that make people take a look and ____19____, ‘How can there be so much waste on the beach?’ The Washed Ashore sculptures, hopefully, will make people consider what they buy in their ____20____ life and realize how so much plastic ends up in the oceans.” So far, more than 10, 000 volunteers have ____21____ 21 tons of waste and helped create more than 70 works of art. Four traveling exhibitions have shown the sculptures in more than 18 ____22____, including the National Zoological Park. One of Washed Ashore’s sculptures, Turtle Ocean, received a ____23____ honor. It was shown at the National Museum. The Washed Ashore team is now working on sculptures of a dolphin, with ____24____ for more sculptures. “Until we run out of plastic on the beach, the work will continue.” Angela says ____25____, “These sculptures are a call for clean oceans.” 16. A. set up B. put on C. looked for 17. A. how B. why C. when 18. A. in B. by C. from 19. A. laugh B. think C. guess 20. A. daily B. social C. secret 21. A. shipped B. burnt C. collected 22. A. books B. places C. programs 23. A. simple B. special C. natural 24. A. plans B. products C. researches 25. A. wildly B. rapidly C. seriously 三 阅读理解 A When Chen Jie, a ten-year-old girl, had a stomachache after having too much ice cream, the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the instructions for the medicine. The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1-2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2-3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The medicinal effect of this product can generally last for six hours. 2. If you need to take other medicines, please take them one hour before taking this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2024 Expiration date (保质期): 36 months 26. Which of the following diseases can this medicine treat? A. B. C. D. 27. How should Chen Jie take this medicine? A. 1 sachet a day. B. 1-2 sachets a day. C. 2-3 sachets a day. D. 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. 28. How long does the medicinal effect of the product generally last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 12 hours. 29. What can we know from the instructions? A. Children can take the same dosage as adults. B. This product can be stored by the window. C. Other medicines can’t be taken together with this product. D. 1 sachet of the medicine should be mixed with 60 ml of warm water. 30. What are the instructions mainly about? A. How to treat common illnesses. B. How to take the medicine correctly. C. How to take care of patients. D. How to choose the proper medicine. B More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers (偷猎者) are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared cameras can easily find them in the dark. Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 31. What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To list numbers. B. To lead into the topic. C. To show a breathtaking moment. D. To introduce a show. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Poachers. B. Weak wildlife. C. Guns. D. Drones. 33. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. It’s not easy to make a drone fly by controlling the rotors. B. The writer uses two examples to show drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. C. Drones provide convenience for us and can be used in every field. D. Compared with planes, drones are more dangerous and expensive. 34. It can be inferred (推断) that the writer’s attitude (态度) toward the drone industry is ________. A. Uncertain. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. D. Positive. 35. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of the drone industry. B. The advantages of drones. C. The future of the drone industry. D. The disadvantages of drones. C Having a study partner has many advantages. Of course, you can always study alone at home. But you’ll miss the benefits (益处) that come from learning with a friend or two. Why should you think of finding a study partner or a study group? ____36____ It can reduce distractibility (注意力分散). Staying focused is one of the biggest challenges students have to overcome. ____37____ With common goals in mind, you will focus on the result. You understand the material faster than when you study alone. ____38____ Let’s face it: two brains are always better than one. Besides, you can learn some new study methods from your study partner. Study partners can test each other. Besides staying focused and learning faster, you can benefit from testing each other. Quizzing (测验) before the exam can help both of you to find out the areas that need more attention. Studying with someone motivates (激励) every member. Studying with a partner can motivate both parties. ____39____ Having a friend to depend on in these difficult times can be helpful. ____40____ Learning can be enjoyable when sharing your study journey with another person. Long evenings in the library will seem less lonely if you’re with a friend. It will turn the learning into a fun yet organized process. A. Here are some reasons. B. Learning becomes organized yet fun. C. Having a study partner can help you learn faster. D. Learning can get stressful and take too much energy. E. When you have a study partner, it will be easier to achieve. 四 情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 41. 别人对你说“I have never been to Mount Huang. ”假如你也未去过，可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________. 42. 你想了解他人对在福州生活的看法，可以这样问： How __________________________________________ in Fuzhou? 43. 想告诫他人不要践踏草坪和摘花，你可以这样说： Please don’t _______________________________. 44. 朋友明天要去度假，你可以这样祝福他： ________________________________________! 45. 俗话说：说得容易，做起来难，这句谚语是这样说的： As the saying goes, ________________________________________________. 五 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. used to, now ____________________________________________________________________ 47. make, cotton ____________________________________________________________________ 48. invent, 1971 ____________________________________________________________________ 49. learn, by ____________________________________________________________________ 50. China, famous ____________________________________________________________________ 51. delicious (!) ____________________________________________________________________ 六 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are two wonders in China, one is the Great Wall, and the other is the Grand Canal (大运河). As the earliest, greatest and ____52____ (long) man-made river in the world, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is of great importance. The canal starts from Beijing ____53____ ends in Hangzhou. It plays an important part in the development of economy (经济) and culture between southern and ____54____ (north) China. The history of Hangzhou is closely related (关联) to the Grand Canal. During ____55____ (it) long history, the Grand Canal helped the city become an important transport center in ancient (古代的) China. ____56____ 2002, the Hangzhou government began to improve water quality, bridges, old streets and buildings along the canal. While protecting the canal, the local government has ____57____ (carry) out some tourism development projects. Now, there ____58____ (be) two landscape belts (观景带) along its banks in Hangzhou. The travelers can get to the two landscape belts along the banks of the canal as well ____59____ three parks and fifteen bridges. The government has also made ____60____ new plan to widen and deepen the canal so that ships of 1000 tons (吨) can pass through the canal, and the canal can carry ____61____ (million) of liters (升) of water from the south to the north. 七 书面表达 62. 假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的以 “How to Be Greener People?” 为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿，倡导同学们从身边小事做起，为环境保护做贡献。 要求：1. 词数80左右 (开头部分已给出，不计入总词数)。 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 How to Be Greener People? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Grade Nine. In order to protect our environment, we can do many things in our daily life. For example, we can __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上学期期中培优试 一（福建卷）( Unit 1-2仁爱科普版) 一. 单项选择 1. I like the book so much. I have read it ________ five days. A. for B. in C. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这本书。我已经读了五天了。 考查介词用法。for表示一段时间；in表示在某段时间内；since表示自从某个时间点。根据“I have read it...five days.”可知，表示“已经读了五天”，应用for。故选A。 2. —I ________ Kate’s home many times but I’ve never met her father. —Oh, her father works abroad. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我去过凯特家很多次，但从未见过她父亲。——哦，她父亲在国外工作。 考查现在完成时。have gone to表示去了某地（去了未回）；have been to表示去过某地（去过已回）；have been in表示在某地待过一段时间。根据“many times”可知，表示说话人去过凯特家很多次，已经回来了，应用have been to。故选B。 3. With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. A. manage B. reach C. hide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：借助互联网，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。 考查动词辨析。manage管理；reach到达；hide隐藏。根据“every corner of the world quickly”可知，互联网可以使信息到达世界每一个角落，故选B。 4. Making a loud noise in public does great ________ to people’s hearing. A. harm B. harmless C. harmful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声喧哗对人们的听力有很大的伤害。 harm伤害，名词或动词；harmless无害的，形容词；harmful有害的，形容词。根据“does great...to”可知，great修饰名词，且do harm to为固定短语，意为“对……有害”。 5. ________ of the students in our class _______ boys. A. Two three; is B. Two third; are C. Two thirds; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班三分之二的学生是男生。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数的表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。故“三分之二”应为two thirds。分数后的名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。 6. —I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it ________ be him. He ________ to Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A. mustn’t; has gone B. mustn’t; has been C. can’t; has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。 考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t表示禁止；can’t表示不可能。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来。根据“No, it...in two days.”可知，空一是表示否定推测，应用can’t；且他去了广州还未回来，空二用has gone符合句意。故选C。 7. — Has ________ ever been to Mars? — No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是否有任何人去过火星？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”可知，一般疑问句应用anybody。故选C。 8. —MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world. —Yeah! Many countries can ________ avoid (避免) providing products made in China for people now. A. immediately B. hardly C. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国制造在全世界越来越受欢迎。——是的！现在许多国家几乎无法避免为人们提供中国制造的产品。 考查副词辨析。immediately立即；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据“MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.”和“avoid (避免) providing products made in China for people now.”可知，因为中国制造在全世界越来越受欢迎，所以很多国家几乎无法避免为人们提供中国制造的产品。故选B。 9. — I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job. — Never mind. ________, you have tried your best. A. After all B. In total C. As a result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没做好工作。——没关系。毕竟你已经尽力了。 After all毕竟；In total总共；As a result因此。根据对话语境，说话人因没做好而道歉，回答者表示安慰，强调“已经尽力”这一事实来宽慰对方，After all符合逻辑。 10. Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out. A. so that B. even if C. ever since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；even if即使；ever since从那时到现在。根据“Mary shut the window just now… she could keep the insects out”可知，关上窗户的目的是把昆虫挡在外面，so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 11. —Could you tell me ________? —Better than I expected. A. when you took your exam B. how your speech was C. if you went for a picnic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的演讲怎么样了吗？——比我预期的要好。 考查宾语从句。when you took your exam你什么时候参加考试的；how your speech was你的演讲怎么样；if you went for a picnic你是否去野餐。根据“Better than I expected.”是一种评价可知，B选项符合题意。故选B。 12. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！——别担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有你的手机。 考查交际用语。Don’t worry别担心；Thanks a lot非常感谢；It sounds great听起来很棒。根据“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心。故选A。 13. There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert. A. used to be B. is used to being C. used to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里曾经有很多树，但是现在变成了沙漠。 考查一般过去时。根据“but now”可知，此处表示与现在对比，现在是沙漠，过去有很多树。There used to be表示“过去曾经有……”。故选A。 14. She failed to get good grades because she just ________ her notes before the exam. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没能取得好成绩，因为她只是在考试前匆匆浏览了一下笔记。 考查动词短语。looked up查阅；looked after照顾；looked through快速查看，浏览。 根据“because she just ... her notes before the exam.”可知，她没取得好成绩是因为在考试前只是匆匆浏览了一下笔记，没有认真复习。故选C。 15. —I got completely wet in the rain. —________ I told you to take an umbrella. A. It serves you right. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. Old habits die hard. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在雨中完全淋湿了。——你活该。我告诉过你带一把伞。 考查情景交际。It serves you right.你活该；It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟；Old habits die hard.旧习难改。根据上文“I got completely wet in the rain我在雨中完全淋湿了”及下文“I told you to take an umbrella我告诉过你带一把伞”可知，应是第二个人在责备对方没听劝告，导致淋雨的后果，所以应是说“你活该淋湿了”。故选A。 二 完形填空 Angela didn’t like seeing plastic waste washing up on the shore near her home. She wanted to call on her community to clean it up, so she ____16____ an organization and called it Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. Here’s ____17____ it works. Volunteers help clean up 300 miles of shoreline (海岸线). Then, using only plastics ____18____ the beach cleanup, Angela and many volunteers create sculptures (雕塑) of sea animals. She says, “I want to create sculptures that make people take a look and ____19____, ‘How can there be so much waste on the beach?’ The Washed Ashore sculptures, hopefully, will make people consider what they buy in their ____20____ life and realize how so much plastic ends up in the oceans.” So far, more than 10, 000 volunteers have ____21____ 21 tons of waste and helped create more than 70 works of art. Four traveling exhibitions have shown the sculptures in more than 18 ____22____, including the National Zoological Park. One of Washed Ashore’s sculptures, Turtle Ocean, received a ____23____ honor. It was shown at the National Museum. The Washed Ashore team is now working on sculptures of a dolphin, with ____24____ for more sculptures. “Until we run out of plastic on the beach, the work will continue.” Angela says ____25____, “These sculptures are a call for clean oceans.” 16. A. set up B. put on C. looked for 17. A. how B. why C. when 18. A. in B. by C. from 19. A. laugh B. think C. guess 20. A. daily B. social C. secret 21. A. shipped B. burnt C. collected 22. A. books B. places C. programs 23. A. simple B. special C. natural 24. A. plans B. products C. researches 25. A. wildly B. rapidly C. seriously 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Angela创立了一个海洋保护组织的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她希望号召社区清理垃圾，因此成立了一个组织，并将其命名为“冲上岸：艺术拯救海洋”。 set up建立，创立；put on穿上；looked for寻找。根据“ an organization”可知，此处是指成立组织，应填set up，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：以下是该组织的运作方式。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Volunteers help clean up 300 miles of shoreline.”可知，此处是指志愿者们协助清理了300英里长的海岸线。即运作方法，how用于询问方法，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，Angela和许多志愿者仅使用从海滩清理活动中回收的塑料，创作海洋动物雕塑。 in在……里面；by通过；from来自。根据“using only plastics...the beach cleanup”可知，此处是指塑料垃圾的来源，来自于海滩清理，应填from，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她说：“我想创作一些雕塑，让人们看一看会思考：‘海滩上怎么会有这么多垃圾？’” laugh笑；think思考；guess猜测。根据“I want to create sculptures that make people take a look and...”可知，此处是指人们看了雕塑后产生疑问和思考。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“冲上岸”雕塑希望能让人思考日常生活中购买的物品，并意识到这么多的塑料最终会流入海洋。 daily日常的；social社交的；secret秘密的。daily life意为“日常生活”，指人们平时的购物行为。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已有超过1万名志愿者搜集了21吨垃圾，并协助创作了70多件艺术品。 shipped运输；burnt燃烧；collected收集。根据“21 tons of waste”可知，此处是指搜集垃圾，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：四场巡回展览已在18多个地方展出这些雕塑，包括国家动物园。 books书；places地方；programs节目。根据“including the National Zoological Park”可知，此处是对展出地点的举例，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“冲上岸”的其中一件雕塑《海龟海洋》获得了一项特殊荣誉。它在国家博物馆展出过。 simple简单的；special特别的；natural自然的。根据“It was shown at the National Museum.”可知，此处是指特殊的，难得的荣誉，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“冲上岸”团队目前正在创作海豚雕塑，同时还计划创作更多雕塑。 plans计划；products产品；researches研究。根据“working on sculptures of a dolphin...for more sculptures”可知，此处是指计划创作更多雕塑，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Angela严肃地说：“除非海滩上的垃圾消失，否则我们的工作就会继续。” wildly失控地；rapidly快速地；seriously认真地。根据“Until we run out of plastic on the beach, the work will continue.”可知，Angela的话体现了对海洋保护工作的认真和坚定。故选C。 三 阅读理解 A When Chen Jie, a ten-year-old girl, had a stomachache after having too much ice cream, the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the instructions for the medicine. The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1-2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2-3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The medicinal effect of this product can generally last for six hours. 2. If you need to take other medicines, please take them one hour before taking this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2024 Expiration date (保质期): 36 months 26. Which of the following diseases can this medicine treat? A. B. C. D. 27. How should Chen Jie take this medicine? A. 1 sachet a day. B. 1-2 sachets a day. C. 2-3 sachets a day. D. 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. 28. How long does the medicinal effect of the product generally last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 12 hours. 29. What can we know from the instructions? A. Children can take the same dosage as adults. B. This product can be stored by the window. C. Other medicines can’t be taken together with this product. D. 1 sachet of the medicine should be mixed with 60 ml of warm water. 30. What are the instructions mainly about? A. How to treat common illnesses. B. How to take the medicine correctly. C. How to take care of patients. D. How to choose the proper medicine. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了陈洁由于乱吃东西胃疼，医生为她开了药，并详细介绍了服药说明。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Chen Jie, a ten-year-old girl, had a stomachache after having too much ice cream, the doctor gave her some medicine.”可知，这种药针对的是胃疼，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章剂量部分“Over the age of 2: 2-3 sachets a day”可知，10岁的陈杰属于2岁以上儿童，应每日服用2-3包。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据注意事项第1条“The medicinal effect…last for six hours”可知药效持续6小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据注意事项第2条“take other medicines one hour before…”可知不能同时服用其他药物。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕药品的用法（How to use）、剂量（Dosage）及注意事项展开，核心是指导正确用药。故选B。 B More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers (偷猎者) are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared cameras can easily find them in the dark. Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 31. What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To list numbers. B. To lead into the topic. C. To show a breathtaking moment. D. To introduce a show. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Poachers. B. Weak wildlife. C. Guns. D. Drones. 33. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. It’s not easy to make a drone fly by controlling the rotors. B. The writer uses two examples to show drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. C. Drones provide convenience for us and can be used in every field. D. Compared with planes, drones are more dangerous and expensive. 34. It can be inferred (推断) that the writer’s attitude (态度) toward the drone industry is ________. A. Uncertain. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. D. Positive. 35. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of the drone industry. B. The advantages of drones. C. The future of the drone industry. D. The disadvantages of drones. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以无人机在除夕夜的表演引出话题，介绍了无人机的操作原理、在紧急情况、环境保护、公共服务等领域的应用，以及无人机行业的发展前景。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。第一段通过描述无人机表演的震撼场景，目的是引出无人机这一话题。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“drones can show where poachers (偷猎者) are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared cameras can easily find them in the dark.”，可知“them”指的是偷猎者（poachers）。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文中通过地震后无人机搜救和打击偷猎者两个例子，说明无人机能及时有效完成困难特殊任务，B选项正确。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.”，可知作者对无人机行业的态度是积极的（Positive）。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到无人机行业充满机遇和可能，接下来可能讨论无人机行业的未来（The future of the drone industry）。故选C。 C Having a study partner has many advantages. Of course, you can always study alone at home. But you’ll miss the benefits (益处) that come from learning with a friend or two. Why should you think of finding a study partner or a study group? ____36____ It can reduce distractibility (注意力分散). Staying focused is one of the biggest challenges students have to overcome. ____37____ With common goals in mind, you will focus on the result. You understand the material faster than when you study alone. ____38____ Let’s face it: two brains are always better than one. Besides, you can learn some new study methods from your study partner. Study partners can test each other. Besides staying focused and learning faster, you can benefit from testing each other. Quizzing (测验) before the exam can help both of you to find out the areas that need more attention. Studying with someone motivates (激励) every member. Studying with a partner can motivate both parties. ____39____ Having a friend to depend on in these difficult times can be helpful. ____40____ Learning can be enjoyable when sharing your study journey with another person. Long evenings in the library will seem less lonely if you’re with a friend. It will turn the learning into a fun yet organized process. A. Here are some reasons. B. Learning becomes organized yet fun. C. Having a study partner can help you learn faster. D. Learning can get stressful and take too much energy. E. When you have a study partner, it will be easier to achieve. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有学习伙伴的诸多优势，包括减少注意力分散、学习更快、相互测试、互相激励以及让学习变得有趣且有条理等。 【36题详解】 根据“Why should you think of finding a study partner or a study group?”以及下文列举的多个原因可知，此处引出下文，选项A“这里有一些原因。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Staying focused is one of the biggest challenges students have to overcome.”以及“With common goals in mind, you will focus on the result.”可知，有学习伙伴更容易实现专注，选项E“当你有一个学习伙伴时，它会更容易实现。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“You understand the material faster than when you study alone.”可知，此处讲的是学习伙伴能帮助你学得更快，选项C“有一个学习伙伴可以帮助你学得更快。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Having a friend to depend on in these difficult times can be helpful.”可知，学习有时会有压力，选项D“学习会变得有压力，并且消耗太多精力。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Learning can be enjoyable when sharing your study journey with another person...It will turn the learning into a fun yet organized process.”可知，此处讲的是学习变得有条理且有趣，选项B“学习变得有条理且有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 四 情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 41. 别人对你说“I have never been to Mount Huang. ”假如你也未去过，可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Me neither. 【解析】 【详解】原句“I have never been to Mount Huang.”表示否定含义“从未去过”，用“Me neither”表示同样的情况。故填Me neither. 42. 你想了解他人对在福州生活的看法，可以这样问： How __________________________________________ in Fuzhou? 【答案】do you like living 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应询问对在福州生活的看法；how do you like…? 是常用句型，表示“你觉得……怎么样”；living in Fuzhou“在福州生活”动名词短语作宾语，表示具体的生活经历。句意为“你觉得在福州生活怎么样？”。故填do you like living。 43. 想告诫他人不要践踏草坪和摘花，你可以这样说： Please don’t _______________________________. 【答案】walk on the grass or pick the flowers 【解析】 【详解】本题考查的是如何用英语表达“不要践踏草坪和摘花”的告诫语。践踏草坪：walk on the grass；“摘花”对应“pick the flowers”，在否定句中，多个禁止动作要用“or”连接，“or”表示“或者”，强调“不要做其中任何一件事”。故填walk on the grass or pick the flowers。 44. 朋友明天要去度假，你可以这样祝福他： ________________________________________! 【答案】Have a great trip/Enjoy your vacation/Wishing you a wonderful holiday/Have a fantastic time 【解析】 【详解】朋友明天要去度假，你可以这样祝福他：玩得开心或者祝你旅途愉快，英文表达为Have a great trip/Enjoy your vacation/Wishing you a wonderful holiday/Have a fantastic time。故填Have a great trip/Enjoy your vacation/Wishing you a wonderful holiday/Have a fantastic time。 45. 俗话说：说得容易，做起来难，这句谚语是这样说的： As the saying goes, ________________________________________________. 【答案】easier said than done 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“说得容易，做起来难”的英文。Easier said than done为常见谚语，意为“说得容易，做起来难”。故填easier said than done。 五 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. used to, now ____________________________________________________________________ 47. make, cotton ____________________________________________________________________ 48. invent, 1971 ____________________________________________________________________ 49. learn, by ____________________________________________________________________ 50. China, famous ____________________________________________________________________ 51. delicious (!) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. I used to be short, but now I am tall. 47. The scarf is made of cotton. 48. The computer was invented in 1971. 49. I learn English by working with a group. 50. China is famous for tea. 51. How delicious the mooncakes are!/What delicious mooncakes they are. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据所给词汇及图片可知，此句可表述为“我过去矮，但现在高了”。I“我”作主语，used to be“过去曾经是”，谓语动词，后接形容词short “矮的”；but“但是”表转折，now“现在”作状语， I am tall“我很高”。故填I used to be short, but now I am tall. 【47题详解】 根据所给词汇及图片可知，此句可表述为“这条围巾是由棉花制成的”。the scarf“这条围巾”作主语，be made of“由……制成”，是固定短语，cotton“棉花”，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填The scarf is made of cotton. 【48题详解】 根据所给词汇及图片可知，此句可表述为“电脑在1971年被发明”。the computer“电脑”作主语，invent“发明”是及物动词，电脑是“被发明”的，需用被动语态；1971年是过去时间，故用一般过去时的被动语态was invented，in 1971“在1971年”，作时间状语。故填The computer was invented in 1971. 【49题详解】 根据所给词汇及图片可知，此句可表述为“我通过小组合作学习英语”。I“我”作主语，learn English“学英语”，作谓语和宾语；by“通过……方式”，后接动名词短语，working with a group“和小组合作”。故填I learn English by working with a group. 【50题详解】 根据所给词汇及图片可知，此句可表述为“中国因茶叶闻名”。China“中国”，作主语，be famous for“因……而闻名”，是固定短语，tea“茶”作宾语。故填China is famous for tea. 【51题详解】 根据所给词汇及图片可知，此句可表述为“多美味的月饼啊”。感叹句有两种结构：how修饰形容词，即“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，对应How delicious the mooncakes are!；what修饰名词短语，即“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，对应What delicious mooncakes they are!。故填How delicious the mooncakes are!/What delicious mooncakes they are! 六 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are two wonders in China, one is the Great Wall, and the other is the Grand Canal (大运河). As the earliest, greatest and ____52____ (long) man-made river in the world, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is of great importance. The canal starts from Beijing ____53____ ends in Hangzhou. It plays an important part in the development of economy (经济) and culture between southern and ____54____ (north) China. The history of Hangzhou is closely related (关联) to the Grand Canal. During ____55____ (it) long history, the Grand Canal helped the city become an important transport center in ancient (古代的) China. ____56____ 2002, the Hangzhou government began to improve water quality, bridges, old streets and buildings along the canal. While protecting the canal, the local government has ____57____ (carry) out some tourism development projects. Now, there ____58____ (be) two landscape belts (观景带) along its banks in Hangzhou. The travelers can get to the two landscape belts along the banks of the canal as well ____59____ three parks and fifteen bridges. The government has also made ____60____ new plan to widen and deepen the canal so that ships of 1000 tons (吨) can pass through the canal, and the canal can carry ____61____ (million) of liters (升) of water from the south to the north. 【答案】52. longest 53. and 54. northern 55. its 56. In 57. carried 58. are 59. as 60. a 61. millions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的大运河，包括其地位、起止点、对中国南北经济文化发展的重要性、与杭州历史的紧密关联，以及杭州政府为保护和发展大运河所采取的措施。 【52题详解】 句意：作为世界上最早、最伟大、最长的人工河流，京杭大运河具有非常重要的意义。根据“the earliest, greatest and”可知，此处是形容词的最高级形式，与earliest和greatest并列，long的最高级形式是longest。故填longest。 【53题详解】 句意：这条运河从北京开始，到杭州结束。根据“starts from Beijing”和“ends in Hangzhou”可知，前后两句是顺承关系，所以使用and连接。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：它在中国南北方的经济和文化发展中发挥着重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词China，应使用形容词，north的形容词形式是northern。故填northern。 【55题详解】 句意：在它的悠久历史中，大运河帮助这座城市成为中国古代重要的交通中心。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词long history，应使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【56题详解】 句意：2002年，杭州政府开始改善运河沿岸的水质、桥梁、老街和建筑物。根据“2002”可知，此处指在具体的某一年，应使用介词in，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 【57题详解】 句意：在保护运河的同时，当地政府还开展了一些旅游开发项目。根据has可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，carry的过去分词是carried。故填carried。 【58题详解】 句意：现在，杭州沿岸有两条观景带。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是two landscape belts，be动词用are。故填are。 【59题详解】 句意：游客可以沿着运河两岸到达两个观景带，以及三个公园和十五座桥。根据“as well”可知，此处是固定搭配as well as，表示“以及”。故填as。 【60题详解】 句意：政府还制定了一项新的计划，拓宽和加深运河，以便1000吨的船只可以通过运河，并且运河可以从南方运送数百万升的水到北方。根据“new plan”可知，此处泛指一项新计划，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：政府还制定了一项新的计划，拓宽和加深运河，以便1000吨的船只可以通过运河，并且运河可以从南方运送数百万升的水到北方。根据“of”和所给提示词可知，此处是固定搭配millions of，表示“数百万的”。故填millions。 七 书面表达 62. 假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的以 “How to Be Greener People?” 为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿，倡导同学们从身边小事做起，为环境保护做贡献。 要求：1. 词数80左右 (开头部分已给出，不计入总词数)。 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 How to Be Greener People? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Grade Nine. In order to protect our environment, we can do many things in our daily life. For example, we can __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be Greener People? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Grade Nine. In order to protect our environment, we can do many things in our daily life. For example, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when we go shopping. Before going out, remember to turn off lights and taps after using them. For short trips, we’d better walk or ride bikes a lot more. Also, don’t buy disposable cups or bottles. What’s more, we can sort waste to help recycle resources. Besides, we can plant small plants like flowers on the balcony to make our surroundings greener. Let’s take action to be greener people! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：材料所给内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主旨——为保护环境，我们可以做许多事； 第二步，详细介绍为保护环境，我们可以做的具体的事有哪些； 第三步，总结全文，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②we’d better我们最好 ③What’s more而且 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when we go shopping. (when引导时间状语从句) ②we can plant small plants like flowers on the balcony to make our surroundings greener. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $