内容正文:
Units 1-2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习(含解析)
(2026-2027学年度·译林版2024新教材·八年级英语·上册)
满分:120分 时间:90分钟
班级:______ 姓名:______ 学号:______ 得分:______
一、词性转换与词形变化(每小题1分,共15分)
根据所给单词写出括号内要求的词形,每空只填一个单词。
1 honest ______(n. 诚实)
2 humour ______(adj. 幽默的)
3 truth ______(adj. 真实的;正确的)
4 trust ______(adj. 值得信赖的)
5 danger ______(adj. 危险的)
6 patient ______(n. 耐心)
7 care ______(adj. 小心的;仔细的)
8 friend ______(n. 友谊)
9 different ______(n. 差异;不同)
10 develop ______(n. 发展;成长)
11 suggest ______(n. 建议)
12 choose ______(n. 选择)
13 foreign ______(n. 外国人)
14 survive ______(n. 生存;幸存)
15 aware ______(n. 意识;认识)
二、重点短语翻译(每小题1分,共20分)
根据汉语提示写出相应的英文短语,每空只填一个短语。
16 互相 ______
17 保守秘密 ______
18 与某人相处 ______
19 使某人振作起来 ______
20 对某人有耐心 ______
21 随时准备帮忙 ______
22 分享某人的想法 ______
23 有幽默感 ______
24 害怕某物 ______
25 互相支持 ______
26 时常;偶尔 ______
27 看到光明的一面 ______
28 远离 ______
29 期待某事 ______
30 试一试 ______
31 注意某事 ______
32 大量;许多 ______
33 与某事不同 ______
34 逐渐了解 ______
35 参加活动 ______
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共20分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空只填一个单词。
36 Lucy is ______ (tall) than any other girl in our class.
37 Of all my friends, Lily is the ______ (humorous) one.
38 My best friend is ______ (honest) than me, so I always believe him.
39 He felt much ______ (happy) after we cheered him up.
40 Tom plays basketball ______ (well) than his brother.
41 This is the ______ (bad) film I have ever seen.
42 His hair is not as ______ (long) as his sister's.
43 English is as ______ (important) as maths.
44 My friend Ben always ______ (share) his thoughts with me.
45 He ______ (lie) to me last week, so I stopped trusting him.
46 We ______ (cheer) her up when she felt sad yesterday.
47 You should ______ (be) honest with your friends.
48 I am glad ______ (have) such a good friend.
49 Lily is always ready ______ (help) others.
50 He is good at ______ (tell) funny jokes.
51 Thank you for ______ (encourage) me when I was sad.
52 We should learn to look after ______ (we).
53 There are many ______ (difference) between American and British schools.
54 Our school has many ______ (facility), such as a library and a gym.
55 My cousin can speak English very ______ (good).
四、根据括号内的中文提示完成单词(每小题1分,共15分)
根据句意和括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空只填一个单词。
56 My sister is always ______ (快乐的;开朗的), so everyone likes to be with her.
57 It is not good to ______ (与某人打架) with your classmates.
58 A true friend will keep your ______ (秘密).
59 He often tells ______ (笑话) to make us laugh.
60 My little brother is very ______ (精力充沛的) and never feels tired.
61 She is ______ (积极的) in all kinds of class activities.
62 The little girl is ______ (害怕的) of big dogs.
63 Do not ______ (相信) everything you read online.
64 My cousin is two years older than me, but we are the same ______ (身高).
65 We should be ______ (体贴的) to our parents.
66 Our teacher often asks us to ______ (讨论) the problem in groups.
67 The school can ______ (提供) us with a big library.
68 I want to ______ (提高) my English this term.
69 Ours is an ______ (国际的) school with students from many countries.
70 Do not eat too much ______ (油炸的) food. It is bad for you.
五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
71 ( ) Our teacher is ______ than before, because we all work harder now.
A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily
72 ( ) Of all the friends I have, Jack is ______.
A. honest B. more honest C. most honest D. the most honest
73 ( ) His hair is not as ______ as mine.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
74 ( ) Peter is getting along well ______ his new classmates.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
75 ( ) I am a bit ______ of making new friends. Can you help me?
A. scared B. scary C. scare D. scaring
76 ( ) You should ______ to your parents when you feel unhappy.
A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking
77 ( ) Lucy is good at ______ funny stories, so we all like her.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told
78 ( ) Our school is very different ______ yours.
A. to B. from C. with D. of
79 ( ) I am looking forward to ______ my new pen friend.
A. meet B. meeting C. meets D. met
80 ( ) There are ______ students in Class 1 than in Class 2.
A. few B. fewer C. fewest D. the fewest
六、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空1分,共20分)
根据汉语意思补全句子,每条横线只填一个单词,使句子完整通顺。
81 我最好的朋友和我互相支持。My best friend and I ______ ______ ______.
82 我们应该为朋友保守秘密。We should ______ a secret for our friends.
83 他经常讲笑话让我开心。He often ______ jokes to make me happy.
84 我难过时他总是让我振作起来。He always ______ me ______ when I am sad.
85 我们学校与他们的学校不同。Our school is ______ ______ theirs.
86 我期待见到我的新笔友。I am ______ ______ ______ my new pen friend.
87 去年我们参加了学校的音乐俱乐部。We ______ ______ ______ the school music club last year.
88 我们应该注意我们的健康。We should ______ ______ to our health.
89 我们学校有大量的书。Our school has plenty ______ books.
90 同学们应该对彼此有耐心。Students should ______ ______ with each other.
七、短文填空(每小题1分,共20分)
(A) 阅读下面的小故事,根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
Leo is my best friend. We (91) ______ (be) in the same class.
He is two years (92) ______ (old) than me, so he often helps me get books from the top shelf.
Leo is very (93) ______ (humour) and always tells funny jokes.
Last week I (94) ______ (fail) my maths test and felt unhappy.
Leo came to (95) ______ (cheer) me up after school.
He said that a true friend (96) ______ (understand) your feelings.
With his help, I am now much (97) ______ (happy) than before.
Leo always listens to me very (98) ______ (careful).
He is a (99) ______ (thought) friend and never tells lies.
We often support (100) ______ (we) and help each other.
(B) 阅读下面的邮件,根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
Dear Millie,
I (101) ______ (be) happy to tell you about my school life.
Our school library is the (102) ______ (good) one in our city.
School life here is a little (103) ______ (difference) from that in Britain.
We wear school (104) ______ (uniform) every day.
I like (105) ______ (we) new library very much.
We (106) ______ (spend) an hour reading there every afternoon.
I think Chinese food is much (107) ______ (nice) than British food.
The teachers here are very (108) ______ (help) and kind.
I am looking forward to (109) ______ (see) you in the summer holiday.
I hope (110) ______ (take) you around our school one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
一、词性转换与词形变化(1-15)
1 honesty(考点:形容词变名词。解析:honest 是形容词,加 -y 构成名词 honesty,意为诚实。)
2 humorous(考点:名词变形容词。解析:humour 是名词,加 -ous 构成形容词 humorous,意为幽默的。)
3 true(考点:名词变形容词。解析:truth 是名词,变为形容词 true,意为真实的、正确的。)
4 trustworthy(考点:名词变形容词。解析:trust 是名词,加 -worthy 构成形容词 trustworthy,意为值得信赖的。)
5 dangerous(考点:名词变形容词。解析:danger 是名词,加 -ous 构成形容词 dangerous,意为危险的。)
6 patience(考点:形容词变名词。解析:patient 是形容词,变为名词 patience,意为耐心。)
7 careful(考点:名词变形容词。解析:care 是名词,加 -ful 构成形容词 careful,意为小心的、仔细的。)
8 friendship(考点:名词变名词。解析:friend 是名词,加 -ship 构成名词 friendship,意为友谊。)
9 difference(考点:形容词变名词。解析:different 是形容词,变为名词 difference,意为差异、不同。)
10 development(考点:动词变名词。解析:develop 是动词,加 -ment 构成名词 development,意为发展、成长。)
11 suggestion(考点:动词变名词。解析:suggest 是动词,加 -ion 构成名词 suggestion,意为建议。)
12 choice(考点:动词变名词。解析:choose 是动词,变为名词 choice,意为选择。)
13 foreigner(考点:形容词变名词。解析:foreign 是形容词,加 -er 构成名词 foreigner,意为外国人。)
14 survival(考点:动词变名词。解析:survive 是动词,变为名词 survival,意为生存、幸存。)
15 awareness(考点:形容词变名词。解析:aware 是形容词,加 -ness 构成名词 awareness,意为意识、认识。)
二、重点短语翻译(16-35)
16 each other(考点:相互代词短语。解析:each other 意为互相、彼此。)
17 keep a secret(考点:动词短语。解析:keep a secret 意为保守秘密。)
18 get along with sb(考点:动词短语。解析:get along with sb 意为与某人相处。)
19 cheer sb up(考点:动词短语。解析:cheer sb up 意为使某人振作起来。)
20 be patient with(考点:形容词短语。解析:be patient with sb 意为对某人有耐心。)
21 be ready to help(考点:形容词短语。解析:be ready to help 意为随时准备帮忙。)
22 share one's thoughts(考点:动词短语。解析:share one's thoughts 意为分享某人的想法。)
23 have a sense of humour(考点:名词短语。解析:sense of humour 意为幽默感。)
24 be scared of(考点:形容词短语。解析:be scared of 意为害怕某物。)
25 support each other(考点:动词短语。解析:support each other 意为互相支持。)
26 from time to time(考点:时间短语。解析:from time to time 意为时常、偶尔。)
27 look on the bright side(考点:动词短语。解析:look on the bright side 意为看到光明的一面。)
28 far away from(考点:形容词短语。解析:far away from 意为远离某地。)
29 look forward to(考点:动词短语。解析:look forward to 意为期待,to 是介词,后接名词或动名词。)
30 have a go(考点:动词短语。解析:have a go 意为试一试。)
31 pay attention to(考点:动词短语。解析:pay attention to 意为注意,to 是介词。)
32 plenty of(考点:短语。解析:plenty of 意为大量、许多,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。)
33 be different from(考点:形容词短语。解析:be different from 意为与某事不同。)
34 get to know(考点:动词短语。解析:get to know 意为逐渐了解。)
35 take part in(考点:动词短语。解析:take part in 意为参加活动。)
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(36-55)
36 taller(考点:形容词比较级。解析:than 提示比较级,tall 加 -er 构成 taller。)
37 most humorous(考点:形容词最高级。解析:of all my friends 表范围,humorous 是多音节词,最高级为 the most humorous。)
38 more honest(考点:形容词比较级。解析:than 提示比较级,honest 是双音节词,比较级用 more honest。)
39 happier(考点:形容词比较级。解析:much 修饰比较级,happy改y为i加-er。)
40 better(考点:副词比较级。解析:than 提示比较级,well 的比较级是不规则形式 better。)
41 worst(考点:形容词最高级。解析:I have ever seen 是最高级的标志,bad 的最高级是不规则形式 worst,前面要加 the。)
42 long(考点:原级。解析:not as 与后面的 as 之间用原级,long 不变。)
43 important(考点:原级。解析:as 与 as 之间用原级,important 不变。)
44 shares(考点:一般现在时第三人称单数。解析:主语 My friend Ben 是第三人称单数,always 提示一般现在时,share 加 -s。)
45 lied(考点:一般过去时。解析:last week 提示一般过去时,lie 表示说谎时过去式为 lied。)
46 cheered(考点:一般过去时。解析:yesterday 提示一般过去时。)
47 be(考点:情态动词后接动词原形。解析:should 是情态动词,后接动词原形 be。)
48 to have(考点:不定式。解析:be glad to do sth 意为高兴做某事,用不定式。)
49 to help(考点:固定搭配。解析:be ready to do sth 意为随时准备做某事,用不定式。)
50 telling(考点:介词后接动名词。解析:be good at 中的 at 是介词,后接动名词 telling。)
51 encouraging(考点:介词后接动名词。解析:thank you for doing sth 中的 for 是介词,后接动名词。)
52 ourselves(考点:反身代词。解析:主语是 We,其反身代词是 ourselves。)
53 differences(考点:名词复数。解析:many 后接可数名词复数,difference 加 -s。)
54 facilities(考点:名词复数的特殊变化。解析:many 后接复数,facility 改 y 为 i 加 -es 构成 facilities。)
55 well(考点:副词。解析:修饰动词 speak 用副词 well,不能用形容词 good。)
四、根据括号内的中文提示完成单词(56-70)
56 cheerful(考点:形容词。解析:快乐的、开朗的用 cheerful。)
57 fight(考点:动词。解析:打架用 fight,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。)
58 secret(考点:名词。解析:秘密用 secret,keep a secret 意为保守秘密。)
59 jokes(考点:名词复数。解析:讲笑话用 tell jokes,joke 用复数形式。)
60 energetic(考点:形容词。解析:精力充沛的用 energetic。)
61 active(考点:形容词。解析:积极的、活跃的用 active。)
62 scared(考点:形容词。解析:害怕的用 scared,be scared of 意为害怕某物。)
63 believe(考点:动词。解析:相信用 believe。)
64 height(考点:名词。解析:身高用 height。)
65 thoughtful(考点:形容词。解析:体贴的。)
66 discuss(考点:动词。解析:讨论用 discuss。)
67 provide(考点:动词。解析:提供用 provide,provide sb with sth 意为给某人提供某物。)
68 improve(考点:动词。解析:提高、改善用 improve。)
69 international(考点:形容词。解析:国际的用 international。)
70 fried(考点:形容词。解析:油炸的用 fried。)
五、单项选择(71-80)
71 B(考点:形容词比较级。解析:than 提示比较级,happy 改 y 为 i 加 -er 构成 happier;A 项是原级,C 项是最高级,D 项是副词,均不符合。)
72 D(考点:形容词最高级。解析:of all the friends I have 表范围,用最高级,honest 的最高级是 the most honest,the 不能省略。)
73 A(考点:原级。解析:not as 与后面的 as 之间用原级 long。)
74 B(考点:介词搭配。解析:get along with sb 意为与某人相处,介词用 with。)
75 A(考点:-ed 形容词。解析:be scared of 意为害怕某物,说明人的感受用 -ed 形式的 scared;scary 用于说明事物本身可怕。)
76 A(考点:情态动词后接动词原形。解析:should 后接动词原形 talk。)
77 C(考点:介词后接动名词。解析:be good at 中的 at 是介词,后接动名词 telling。)
78 B(考点:介词搭配。解析:be different from 意为与某事不同,介词用 from。)
79 B(考点:介词后接动名词。解析:look forward to 中的 to 是介词,后接动名词 meeting。)
80 B(考点:比较级修饰可数名词。解析:than 提示比较级,students 是可数名词复数,用 fewer 修饰;fewest 是最高级。)
六、根据汉语提示完成句子(81-90)
81 support, each, other(考点:动词短语。解析:support each other 意为互相支持,主语是复数,用动词原形。)
82 keep(考点:动词短语。解析:keep a secret 意为保守秘密,should 后接动词原形。)
83 tells(考点:一般现在时第三人称单数。解析:主语 He 是第三人称单数,often 提示一般现在时,tell 加 -s。)
84 cheers, up(考点:动词短语。解析:cheer sb up 意为使某人振作起来,主语 He 为第三人称单数,用 cheers。)
85 different, from(考点:形容词短语。解析:be different from 意为与某事不同。)
86 looking, forward, to(考点:固定搭配。解析:look forward to 意为期待,to 是介词,前面 be 动词后接现在分词 looking。)
87 took, part, in(考点:动词短语与一般过去时。解析:take part in 意为参加,last year 提示一般过去时,take 的过去式为 took。)
88 pay, attention(考点:动词短语。解析:pay attention to 意为注意,should 后接动词原形 pay。)
89 of(考点:短语。解析:plenty of 意为大量、许多,此处修饰可数名词 books。)
90 be, patient(考点:形容词短语。解析:be patient with sb 意为对某人有耐心,should 后接动词原形 be。)
七、短文填空(91-110)
91 are(考点:be 动词。解析:主语 We 是复数,be 动词用 are。)
92 older(考点:形容词比较级。解析:than 提示比较级,old 加 -er 构成 older。)
93 humorous(考点:名词变形容词。解析:humour 加 -ous 构成形容词 humorous,意为幽默的。)
94 failed(考点:一般过去时。解析:Last week 提示一般过去时,fail 加 -ed。)
95 cheer(考点:不定式作目的状语。解析:come to do sth 表示来做某事,to 后接动词原形 cheer。)
96 understands(考点:一般现在时第三人称单数。解析:主语 a true friend 是第三人称单数,understand 加 -s。)
97 happier(考点:形容词比较级。解析:much 修饰比较级,happy 改 y 为 i 加 -er 构成 happier。)
98 carefully(考点:副词。解析:修饰动词 listens 用副词 carefully。)
99 thoughtful(考点:形容词。解析:thought 加 -ful 构成形容词 thoughtful,意为体贴的、考虑周到的。)
100 ourselves(考点:反身代词。解析:主语是 We,其反身代词是 ourselves。)
101 am(考点:be 动词。解析:主语 I 与 be 动词 am 连用。)
102 best(考点:形容词最高级。解析:in our city 表范围,good 的最高级是不规则形式 best,前面要加 the。)
103 different(考点:形容词。解析:be different from 意为与某事不同,用形容词 different。)
104 uniforms(考点:名词复数。解析:wear school uniforms 意为穿校服,可数名词用复数形式。)
105 our(考点:形容词性物主代词。解析:修饰名词 library 用形容词性物主代词 our。)
106 spend(考点:一般现在时。解析:主语 We 后用动词原形 spend。)
107 nicer(考点:形容词比较级。解析:than 提示比较级,much 修饰比较级,nice 加 -r 构成 nicer。)
108 helpful(考点:形容词。解析:help 加 -ful 构成形容词 helpful,意为有帮助的。)
109 seeing(考点:介词后接动名词。解析:look forward to 中的 to 是介词,后接动名词 seeing。)
110 to take(考点:不定式作宾语。解析:hope to do sth 意为希望做某事,用不定式。)
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