Unit 3 Getting along with others 词汇精讲课件 -2026-2027学年高一上学期英语译林版必修第一册

词汇精讲 Unit 3 Getting along with others 01 on the rocks /ɒn ðə rɒks/ phr. 陷于困境，濒临崩溃 派生词 • rock n. 岩石 • rocky adj. 多岩石的；困难重重的 例句 • Their marriage is on the rocks. 考点 • on the rocks = in difficulty • 常用于婚姻、关系、计划 02 awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 派生词 • awkwardly adv. 笨拙地；尴尬地 • awkwardness n. 尴尬；笨拙 例句 • There was an awkward silence. • He asked an awkward question. 考点 • It is awkward to do sth • awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默 03 sight /saɪt/ n. 视野；视力；看见 派生词 • sightseeing n. 观光 • sightseeing n. 观光 • sightless adj. 失明的 例句 • The train is still in sight. • She lost her sight in the accident. 考点 • in sight 看得见 • out of sight 看不见 • catch sight of 看见 • at first sight 乍一看 04 out of one's sight /aʊt əv wʌnz saɪt/ phr. 脱离某人的视线 派生词 • out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦 例句 • The boat drifted out of sight. • Keep out of my sight! 考点 • out of sight = no longer visible • 反义：in sight 05 original /əˈrɪdʒənəl/ adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 派生词 • origin n. 起源 • originate v. 起源 • originally adv. 最初 例句 • The original plan was better. • She has an original design. 考点 • originate from/in 起源于 • the original 原作 06 medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ n. (pl. media) / adj. 传播信息的媒介；方法；手段 / 中等的，中号的 派生词 • media n. 媒体（复数） • mediate v. 调解 考点 • 复数：media • mass media 大众传媒 • medium-sized 中等大小的 07 social media /ˈsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/ n. 社交媒体 派生词 • social adj. 社会的 • society n. 社会 • socialize v. 社交 例句 • She spends too much time on social media. 考点 • social media platforms • social media addiction 08 make it /meɪk ɪt/ phrase 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 派生词 • 无特殊派生词 • make it = succeed; arrive in time 例句 • He finally made it as a singer. 考点 • make it = succeed • make it to + 地点 • 无法做到：can't make it 09 horrible /ˈhɒrəbl/ adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的；极坏的 派生词 • horrify v. 使恐惧 • horror n. 恐怖 • horribly adv. 可怕地 例句 • The weather is horrible today. • What a horrible movie! 考点 • horrible = terrible • It is horrible to do sth • horror movie 恐怖片 10 chat /tʃæt/ n. & vi. 聊天，闲聊 派生词 • chatty adj. 健谈的 • chat room 聊天室 例句 • I had a long chat with her. • They chatted about the weather. 考点 • have a chat with sb • chat away 闲聊 • chat show 访谈节目 11 café /ˈkæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 派生词 • 无特殊派生词 • coffee n. 咖啡 例句 • Let's meet at the café. • There's a nice café around the corner. 考点 • café = coffee shop • café au lait 牛奶咖啡 12 recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ vi. & vt. 恢复健康；恢复常态；全额收回；寻回；重新获得 派生词 • recovery n. 恢复；找回 • recoverable adj. 可恢复的 例句 • He is still recovering from his illness. 考点 • recover from 从……中恢复 • make a recovery 恢复 • recovery rate 恢复率 13 respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 派生词 • response n. 回答 • responsive adj. 响应的 • respondent n. 受访者 例句 • She didn't respond to my email. • The car responds well to the controls. 考点 • respond to 回应 • in response to 作为对……的回应 • make a response 回答 14 loss /lɒs/ n. 失去，丧失；亏损；损失，遗失 派生词 • lose v. 失去 • lost adj. 失去的；迷路的 • loser n. 失败者 例句 • The loss of his wife was a great shock. • The company made a loss of $2 million. 考点 • at a loss 不知所措 • suffer a loss 遭受损失 • weight loss 减肥 15 at a loss /æt ə lɒs/ phrase 不知所措，困惑 派生词 • loss n. 损失 • lose v. 失去 例句 • She was at a loss to explain the mistake. 考点 • be at a loss to do sth 不知如何做某事 • be at a loss for words 不知说什么好 16 judge /dʒʌdʒ/ vt. & vi. / n. 评价；（尤指）批评；判断，认为 / 法官；裁判员 派生词 • judgement n. 判断；判断力 • judicial adj. 司法的 例句 • Don't judge a book by its cover. • The judge sentenced him to five years. 考点 • judging by/from 根据……判断 • judgement call 主观判断 • pass judgement on 对……下判断 17 in the wrong /ɪn ðə rɒŋ/ phrase 有错，应承担责任 派生词 • wrong adj. 错误的 • wrongly adv. 错误地 例句 • He admitted he was in the wrong. • She proved that I was in the wrong. 考点 • be in the wrong = be mistaken • 反义：in the right • put sb in the wrong 冤枉某人 18 apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉，谢罪 派生词 • apology n. 道歉 • apologetic adj. 道歉的 例句 • I apologized to her for being late. • You must apologize for your mistake. 考点 • apologize to sb for sth • make an apology to sb for sth • accept an apology 接受道歉 19 behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为，举止，态度 (AmE behavior) 派生词 • behave v. 表现 • behavioural adj. 行为的 • behaviorally adv. 行为上 例句 • Good behaviour is rewarded. 考点 • behave oneself 守规矩 • behave well/badly 表现好/差 • behavioural science 行为科学 20 case /keɪs/ n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器 派生词 • in case 万一 • in case of 如果发生 例句 • In this case, you should call the police. • The case will go to court next month. 考点 • in case 万一（+从句） • in case of 万一（+名词） • in any case 无论如何 • in that case 既然那样 21 in any case /ɪn ˈeni keɪs/ phrase 无论如何，不管怎样 派生词 • case n. 情况 • in case 万一 例句 • It may rain, but in any case we'll go. 考点 • in any case = anyway • 同：at any rate • in that case 既然那样 22 frank /fræŋk/ adj. 坦率的，直率的 派生词 • frankly adv. 坦率地 • frankness n. 坦率 例句 • To be frank, I don't agree with you. • She gave a frank reply. 考点 • to be frank 坦率地说 • frankly speaking 坦白说 • be frank with sb 对某人坦率 23 definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 肯定，确实；确切地 派生词 • definite adj. 明确的 • define v. 定义 • definition n. 定义 例句 • I will definitely be there. • That is definitely not true. 考点 • definitely = certainly • definite answer 明确回答 • define sth as 把……定义为 24 trick /trɪk/ vt. / n. 欺骗，欺诈 / 诡计，花招，戏法 派生词 • tricky adj. 狡猾的；棘手的 • trickery n. 欺骗 例句 • They tricked me into paying. • The kids love magic tricks. 考点 • trick sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事 • play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 • trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋 25 let go of /let ɡəʊ ɒv/ phrase 放弃，摒弃，松手，放开 派生词 • let go 放手 • let go of sth 释放某物 例句 • Don't let go of the rope. • You need to let go of the past. 考点 • let go of = release • let go 放开 • let sb go 释放某人 26 ignore /ɪgˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 忽视，对……不予理会 派生词 • ignorance n. 无知 • ignorant adj. 无知的 例句 • He ignored my advice. • She ignored the rude remark. 考点 • ignore = pay no attention to • be ignorant of 对……无知 • in ignorance 无知地 27 suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ vi. & vt. 受苦，受折磨；变差 / 遭受，蒙受 派生词 • suffering n. 痛苦 • sufferer n. 受害者 例句 • He suffers from a bad back. • The company suffered a great loss. 考点 • suffer from 患……病；遭受 • suffer loss 遭受损失 • suffering 痛苦 28 misunderstand /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/ vt. & vi. 误解，误会 (misunderstood, misunderstood) 派生词 • misunderstanding n. 误解 • understand v. 理解 • misunderstood adj. 被误解的 例句 • I think you misunderstood me. 考点 • misunderstand sb 误解某人 • clear up a misunderstanding 消除误会 • misunderstanding between ... 之间的误会 29 contact /ˈkɒntækt/ vt. & n. 联系，联络 派生词 • contactless adj. 非接触式的 • contact lens 隐形眼镜 例句 • I'll contact you by email. • Have you been in contact with her? 考点 • contact sb 联系某人 • in contact with 与……联系 • keep in contact 保持联系 • lose contact 失去联系 30 explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ vi. & vt. （愤怒等情绪）爆发，发作；使爆炸 派生词 • explosion n. 爆炸 • explosive adj. 爆炸的；易怒的 例句 • She exploded with anger when she heard the news. 考点 • explode with anger/laughter 勃然大怒/哄堂大笑 • explode into 突然变成 • explosion 爆炸 31 generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 宽宏大量的；仁慈的，慷慨的 派生词 • generously adv. 慷慨地 • generosity n. 慷慨 例句 • She is generous with her money. 考点 • It is generous of sb to do sth • be generous with 在……上慷慨 • generosity 慷慨 32 count on /kaʊnt ɒn/ phrase 依赖，依靠，指望 派生词 • count v. 数数 • countless adj. 无数的 例句 • You can count on me to help. • Don't count on going to the party. 考点 • count on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事 • count on it 放心吧 • 同：depend on/rely on 33 eat away at /iːt əˈweɪ æt/ phrase 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 派生词 • eat v. 吃 • eat away 侵蚀 例句 • Rust has eaten away at the metal. • Guilt was eating away at him. 考点 • eat away at = gradually destroy • 常用于腐蚀、侵蚀、情感折磨 34 shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 肤浅的；浅薄的；浅的 派生词 • shallowly adv. 肤浅地 • shallowness n. 肤浅 例句 • The river is shallow here. • He has a shallow mind. 考点 • shallow water 浅水 • shallow argument 肤浅的论点 • 反义：deep/profound 35 blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客，网志 派生词 • blogger n. 博主 • blogging n. 写博客 例句 • She writes a fashion blog. • I read his blog every day. 考点 • blog post 博文 • blog about 写关于……的博客 • blogger 博主 36 come between ... and ... /kʌm bɪˈtwiːn/ phrase 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 派生词 • come v. 来 • between prep. 在……之间 例句 • He never lets work come between his family. 考点 • come between A and B 离间A和B • come between sb and sth 妨碍某人做某事 37 in person /ɪn ˈpɜːsn/ phrase 亲自，亲身 派生词 • person n. 人 • personal adj. 个人的 • personally adv. 亲自 例句 • You should thank him in person. • I want to see him in person. 考点 • in person = by oneself • 反义：online/virtually • personally 亲自；就个人而言 38 theme /θiːm/ n. 主题；主旋律 派生词 • thematic adj. 主题的 • theme park 主题公园 例句 • The theme of the essay is love. • The theme song is very catchy. 考点 • theme of ……的主题 • theme park 主题公园 • main theme 主题思想 39 slave /sleɪv/ n. 奴隶 派生词 • slavery n. 奴隶制 • slaveholder n. 奴隶主 例句 • They were treated like slaves. • He is a slave to his phone. 考点 • slave to ... ……的奴隶 • slavery 奴隶制 • free a slave 解放奴隶 40 raft /rɑːft/ n. 木筏，筏 派生词 • rafting n. 漂流运动 例句 • They crossed the river on a raft. • We went rafting on the holiday. 考点 • a raft of 大量 • go rafting 去漂流 • bamboo raft 竹筏 41 high point /haɪ pɔɪnt/ n. 最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分 派生词 • 反义：low point 例句 • The high point of my day is coffee time. 考点 • high point 高潮 • 反义：low point 低谷 • reach a high point 达到高潮 42 through thick and thin /θruː θɪk ənd θɪn/ phrase 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 派生词 • thick adj. 厚的 • thin adj. 薄的 例句 • A true friend sticks by you through thick and thin. 考点 • through thick and thin = through good and bad times • stick together through thick and thin 43 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见，看法；（群体的）观点，信仰 派生词 • opinionated adj. 固执己见的 例句 • In my opinion, you are right. • Public opinion has changed. 考点 • in one's opinion 在某人看来 • public opinion 舆论 • have a good/bad opinion of 对……评价好/差 44 in one's opinion /ɪn wʌnz əˈpɪnjən/ phrase 在某人看来 派生词 • opinion n. 意见 例句 • In his opinion, the plan won't work. 考点 • in one's opinion = personally I think • 同：from one's point of view 45 quality /ˈkwɒlətɪ/ n. / adj. 品质；质量；特征 / 优质的，高质的 派生词 • qualitative adj. 定性的 • qualify v. 使合格 例句 • He has many good qualities. • The quality of the product is excellent. 考点 • high quality 高质量 • quality of life 生活质量 • personal qualities 个人品质 46 basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. (pl. bases) 基础；原因；基准 派生词 • base n. 基础 • basic adj. 基本的 • basically adv. 基本上 例句 • Trust is the basis of a good friendship. 考点 • on the basis of 以……为基础 • on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周 • basis for ……的基础 47 respect /rɪˈspekt/ vt. / n. 尊重，尊敬 / 尊敬，敬意；重视 派生词 • respectful adj. 恭敬的 • respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 • respective adj. 各自的 例句 • We should respect our elders. 考点 • show respect for 对……表示尊重 • with respect to 关于 • respectful of 尊重 • in some respects 在某些方面 48 get over /ɡet ˈəʊvə/ phrase 克服；恢复常态 派生词 • get v. 得到 • overcome v. 克服 例句 • She can't get over her shyness. • He finally got over his illness. 考点 • get over = recover from • get over a problem 克服问题 • get over sb 忘记某人 49 efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的，有功效的 派生词 • efficiently adv. 高效地 • efficiency n. 效率 例句 • She is an efficient worker. • The new machine is more efficient. 考点 • efficient at 在……方面高效 • efficiency 效率 • 反义：inefficient 50 extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. / adv. 额外的，分外的，附加的 / 额外地 派生词 • extraordinary adj. 非凡的 • extract v. 提取 例句 • I need extra time to finish. • There is an extra charge for delivery. 考点 • extra time 额外时间 • extra charge 额外费用 • extra large 特大号 51 bring out /brɪŋ aʊt/ phrase 使显现，使表现出 派生词 • bring v. 带来 • out adv. 出来 例句 • The dress brings out her eyes. • He brings out the best in me. 考点 • bring out the best in sb 激发某人最好的一面 • bring out a book 出版一本书 52 measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ vt. / n. 估量，判定；测量 / 措施；衡量 派生词 • measurement n. 测量 • measurable adj. 可测量的 例句 • Measure the length of the room. 考点 • take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 • measure up 合格 • beyond measure 非常 53 reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映 派生词 • reflect v. 反映；反射 • reflective adj. 反射的；沉思的 例句 • He looked at his reflection in the mirror. • After reflection, I decided to go. 考点 • on reflection 经过思考 • reflection in the mirror 镜中映像 • reflect on 反思 54 seek /siːk/ vt. & vi. 试图，寻找；寻求，寻找 (sought, sought) 派生词 • seeker n. 探索者 • search n./v. 搜索 例句 • You should seek medical advice. • He is seeking a new job. 考点 • seek to do sth 试图做某事 • seek for 寻找 • seek out 找出 • sought-after 受欢迎的 55 escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ vi. & vt. / n. 逃脱，躲避；避开，避免；被遗忘 / 逃跑，逃脱 派生词 • escapee n. 逃亡者 • escapism n. 逃避现实 例句 • The prisoner escaped from prison. • There is no escape from reality. 考点 • escape from 从……逃脱 • escape doing sth 逃避做某事 • a narrow escape 九死一生 56 smooth out /smuːð aʊt/ phrase 消除（问题），克服（困难） 派生词 • smooth adj. 平滑的 • smoothly adv. 顺利地 例句 • We need to smooth out the differences. • She smoothed out the wrinkles. 考点 • smooth out problems 解决问题 • smooth over 缓和 • go smoothly 顺利进行 57 be meant to do sth /biː ment tuː duː/ phrase 注定要做某事，应做某事 派生词 • mean v. 意味着 • meaning n. 意义 • meaningful adj. 有意义的 例句 • I think we were meant to meet. 考点 • be meant to do = be supposed to do • mean to do 打算做 • mean doing 意味着 58 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. / vt. & vi. 优势，益处 / 使受益；得益于 派生词 • beneficial adj. 有益的 • beneficiary n. 受益人 例句 • The new policy will benefit everyone. • I benefited a lot from his advice. 考点 • benefit from 从……中受益 • be beneficial to 对……有益 • for the benefit of 为了……的利益 59 comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ vt. / n. 宽慰，抚慰 / 舒服，安慰 派生词 • comfortable adj. 舒适的 • comforter n. 安慰者 • comfortably adv. 舒适地 例句 • The mother comforted the crying child. • The hotel has every comfort. 考点 • comfort sb 安慰某人 • in comfort 舒适地 • comfortable with 对……感到舒服 60 joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣 派生词 • joyful adj. 快乐的 • joyful adj. 快乐的 • enjoy v. 享受 例句 • She jumped with joy at the news. • The joy of dancing is beyond words. 考点 • to one's joy 令某人高兴的是 • jump for joy 欢天喜地 • tears of joy 喜悦的泪水 61 failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障 派生词 • fail v. 失败 • failed adj. 失败的 例句 • Failure is the mother of success. • The experiment was a failure. 考点 • fail to do sth 未能做某事 • without fail 必定 • heart failure 心力衰竭 62 take on /teɪk ɒn/ phrase 呈现，具有 派生词 • take v. 拿 • on prep. 在……上 例句 • The city took on a new look. • Her voice took on a serious tone. 考点 • take on = begin to have • take on a new meaning 有了新含义 • take on responsibility 承担责任 63 in full measure /ɪn fʊl ˈmeʒə/ phrase 最大程度地，最大限度地 派生词 • measure n. 程度 • full adj. 满的 例句 • He returned her love in full measure. 考点 • in full measure = to the fullest measure • measure 程度；措施 64 moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 派生词 • momentary adj. 短暂的 • momentarily adv. 片刻地 例句 • Wait a moment, please. • This is a historic moment. 考点 • at the moment 此刻 • for the moment 暂时 • the moment (that) 一……就 • at any moment 随时 65 indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv. 其实；实际上；的确；真正地 派生词 • deed n. 行为 例句 • It was indeed a wonderful party. 考点 • indeed = really/in fact • 用于强调或补充 • A friend in need is a friend indeed. 66 well-meaning /ˈwelˈmiːnɪŋ/ adj. 出于好心的，善意的 派生词 • well adv. 好 • meaning n. 意图 例句 • Well-meaning advice can sometimes be • He was well-meaning but clumsy. 考点 • well-meaning = having good intentions • 反义：ill-meaning • well-meant 善意的 67 recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 派生词 • recognition n. 认出；承认 • recognizable adj. 可辨认的 例句 • I recognized her at once. • He recognized his mistake. 考点 • recognize sb by/from 凭……认出某人 • recognize ... as ... 把……认作 • beyond recognition 认不出来 68 thorough /ˈθʌrə/ adj. 彻底的；全面的；仔细的 派生词 • thoroughly adv. 彻底地 • thoroughness n. 彻底 例句 • She is thorough in her work. 考点 • be thorough in 对……仔细 • thorough knowledge 全面的知识 • thoroughly 彻底地 69 death /deθ/ n. 死，死亡；死亡状态 派生词 • dead adj. 死的 • die v. 死 • deadly adj. 致命的 例句 • His death came as a shock to us. 考点 • death of ……的死亡 • sentence to death 判处死刑 • to death 极度 • death rate 死亡率 70 company /ˈkʌmpənɪ/ n. 陪伴，作伴；公司 派生词 • companion n. 同伴 • accompany v. 陪伴 • company n. 公司 例句 • I enjoy her company. • He works for a computer company. 考点 • keep sb company 陪伴某人 • in company with 与……一起 • part company 分手 71 crowd /kraʊd/ n. / vt. & vi. 一伙人，一帮人；人群 / 挤满；聚集，挤；涌 派生词 • crowded adj. 拥挤的 • overcrowded adj. 过度拥挤的 例句 • A crowd gathered in the square. • People crowded into the hall. 考点 • a crowd of 一群 • crowd into 挤进 • be crowded with 挤满了 • follow the crowd 随大流 72 poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人 派生词 • poetry n. 诗歌（总称） • poem n. 诗 • poetic adj. 诗意的 例句 • He is a famous poet. • She wants to be a poet. 考点 • poetry 诗歌（总称） • poem 一首诗 • poet 诗人 • poetic license 诗的破格 73 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩；欣赏 派生词 • admiration n. 钦佩 • admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 • admirer n. 赞赏者 例句 • I admire her for her courage. • We stopped to admire the view. 考点 • admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 • in admiration 钦佩地 • admirable 令人钦佩的 74 wine /waɪn/ n. 葡萄酒；果酒 派生词 • winery n. 酿酒厂 • wineglass n. 酒杯 例句 • Would you like a glass of wine? • They had a nice meal with wine. 考点 • red/white wine 红/白葡萄酒 • wine glass 酒杯 • wine and dine 吃喝招待 Thank you! 1536.0 1344.0 1200.0 1968.0 1392.0 1296.0 1872.0 1344.0 1344.0 1152.0 1248.0 1392.0 1440.0 1104.0 1488.0 1104.0 1392.0 1680.0 1440.0 1152.0 1680.0 1248.0 1440.0 1152.0 1680.0 1248.0 1296.0 1920.0 1440.0 1440.0 1392.0 1392.0 1680.0 1248.0 1104.0 2304.0 1488.0 1152.0 1296.0 1248.0 1488.0 1920.0 1344.0 1872.0 1344.0 1344.0 1440.0 1440.0 1440.0 1296.0 1344.0 1248.0 1536.0 1152.0 1344.0 1536.0 2544.0 1440.0 1392.0 1104.0 1344.0 1344.0 1680.0 1344.0 1344.0 1440.0 1632.0 1200.0 1104.0 1248.0 1248.0 1296.0 1344.0 1104.0 $