江苏省运河中学2026-2027学年度八年级上学期第一次 阶段学情自测 英语

译林2024版初中英语八年级上册2026-2027学年度上学期第一次月考试卷 (考试时间90分钟，计110分) 所有选择题一律涂卡，用2B涂卡笔正确填涂，其余各题一律做在答题纸上！ 1、 选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1．___________ is another important tradition in Japanese schools. A．Cleaning B．To clean C．Clean D．Cleans 2．After Kitty made friends with her new classmates, she felt much ___________ than before. A．happiest B．happy C．happier D．more happy 3．___________ unusual the boat school in Bangladesh is! The students study on the water. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 4．Of the three boys, Simon drinks ________ water every day, so he often feels thirsty in PE class. A．less B．the least C．fewer D．the fewest 5．The children in the boat school in Bangladesh learn to look after _______ on the boat every day. A．them B．their C．they D．themselves 6．Our English teacher often tells us to ___________ our spelling when we write new words. A．get along with B．take care of C．pay attention to D．look after 7．Our head teacher wants every student to ______ the importance of protecting the environment. A．be proud of B．be full of C．be scared of D．be aware of 8. —I've never played this new word game before. —Why not ___________ ? I'm sure you'll enjoy it. A．have a good time B．have a seat C．have a go D．have a rest 9．Nancy reads ________ books ________ Kitty does, so they both know a lot about the world. A．so many; as B．as many; as C．as much; as D．as many; than 10．Tomoya comes from Japan and Maria comes from Italy, so Tomoya is ___ and Maria is ____. A．Japanese; Italian B．Japanese; Italy C．Japan; Italian D．Japan; Italy 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) “Today is going to be great,” thought Kate. Her best friend Sandy was not at school last week 11 her grandmother died. Without Sandy, everything became 12 . Sandy would come back and things would be good. Kate thought that Sandy must be very sad. She hoped Sandy would feel better. But when Kate saw Sandy get on the bus, Sandy ____13____ to be different. She tried 14 , but she didn’t look happy. Kate had 15 to tell Sandy, but she wasn’t really listening. She didn’t ____16____ at all. What was going on? When your friends are in trouble, you might be able to help them. But ____17____? Just being a ____18____ is important. When your friend is feeling sad, how nice it is 19 a good friend around! You may feel shy about it, but it might be a good idea to show how much you 20 her or him. 21 , Kate could say, “Sandy, I’m 22 that your grandma died.” That’s a way for Kate to let Sandy know that she ____23____ sad for her. It may help Sandy start talking about her feelings. However, it’s OK ____24____ Sandy doesn’t want to talk about it. Kate could only say, “If you want to talk about it later on, I ____25____ .” 11. A. and B. though C. because D. so 12. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 13. A. hoped B. decided C. seemed D. chose 14. A. to smile B. smiled C. smiles D. smile 15. A. little B. a lot C. a little D. nothing 16. A. talk B. cry C. tell D. trust 17. A. when B. what C. how D. why 18. A. friend B. parent C. teacher D. character 19. A. to lose B. to see C. to fight D. to choose 20. A. talk about B. look after C. look for D. care about 21. A. Such as B. At first C. At last D. For example 22. A. excited B.patient C. sorry D. cheerful 23. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 24. A. after B. or C. if D. before 25. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. will listen 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，计40分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A School Clubs Around the World Do you know what clubs students join at school around the world? Let’s have a look! In China, many schools have science clubs. Students do experiments and learn about physics and chemistry. Some schools also have calligraphy clubs on Fridays. In the UK, drama clubs are very popular. Students act in plays and learn to express emotions (情感). They don’t have too many exams in drama clubs—schools want students to enjoy acting. In the US, many students join sports clubs (like basketball and baseball). Some schools have debate clubs (辩论社), but more and more schools are adding art clubs—Students can draw, paint, and create sculptures. In Japan, cultural clubs are common. Students learn traditional dances and make origami (折纸). All students in the club take part, and they often perform at school events. 26. What do Chinese students do in science clubs? A. Do experiments. B. Act in plays. C. Play basketball. D. Make origami. 27. What don’t UK students have too many in drama clubs? A. Activities. B. Exams. C. Members. D. Plays. 28. What can students do in US art clubs? A. Play baseball. B. Draw and paint. C. Learn traditional dances. D. Do experiments. B Jack is in Grade Three now. He is a polite boy and studies hard. He is good at his lessons and can answer all the questions in class. His teachers and classmates like him except (除了) Henry. They're deskmates, but Henry likes playing and often fails in the exams. His father has a dental clinic(牙科诊所) and gets a lot of money. The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon(看不起) others and often laughs at them. Of course he has few friends. Jack is busy all the time. His father is a shoe-maker. The man has to work hard but he can't buy enough food for family. He tells Jack to help him after school. So the boy has to do all his homework at school. He's ready to do so. One summer afternoon, on his way home, Jack met his sister Lily. The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw her and said, “Your father is a shoe-maker, but your sister has no shoes!” “I don't think it's strange,” Jack answered. “Your father is a dentist(牙医), but your sister has no teeth when she was born!” 29. The teachers and classmates like Jack because ______________. A. he does well in his lessons B. he's polite to everybody C. he's a bad boy D. Both A and B 30．Henry thinks ______________, so he looks down upon any other child. A．he plays well B．his father is a shoe-maker C．he's very clever D．his family is the richest 31．Henry has few friends because ______________. A．he is weak in his lessons B．he often laughs at others C．he doesn't study hard D．he always stays at home 32．One day, Henry laughed at Jack because ______________. A．Jack's sister didn't wear shoes B．Jack's sister had to work C．Jack had to help his father D．Jack's father was a shoe-maker C True friendship is like a precious gem(宝石)—rare and valuable. A real friend is someone who knows everything about you and still loves you. They are there for you during both good times and bad times. When you succeed, they celebrate with you. When you fail, they cheer you up and help you try again. Good friends communicate openly and honestly. They listen to each other without judgment and offer advice when needed. They respect each other’s opinions even when they disagree. Most importantly, they trust each other completely. Friendship requires effort(努力)from both sides. You need to make time for your friends, show appreciation(欣赏)for them, and be willing to help when they need support. Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy. 33．What is true friendship compared to in the passage? A．A beautiful flower. B．A precious gem. C．A strong tree. D．A bright star. 34．What do real friends do when you fail? A．They laugh at you.B．They fight with you. C．They cheer you up. D．They blame you. 35．How should friends communicate? A．Openly and honestly. B．Carefully and secretly. C．Occasionally and briefly. D．Formally and politely. 36．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to make friends quickly. B．The value of true friendship. C．Where to find good friends. D．When to end friendships. D I’m Kate. Lucy is my friend. Her house is just next to mine. Sometimes if I want to play with her, I will open the window and shout her name. Being the only child in her family, Lucy often feels bored in her own place. So she often visits my family. She is like a member of my family. Lucy and I went to the same daycare centre(日托中心), the same primary school and now we are in the same middle school. We are in the same volleyball team and we practise every Monday and Thursday. After practice, either my parents or Lucy’s parents will drive us home. Lucy and I had a great friendship until I became captain(领导者)of the Drama Club in our school. I started the Drama Club. I got quite excited when we were preparing for the end-of-year drama last year. The teacher gave us several dramas to choose from, and I decided myself. Lucy, who was also in the Drama Club, wasn’t happy and refused to come to rehearsal(排练). I didn’t know what the problem was until I talked to the school counselor(辅导顾问). The counselor told me,“Kate, you should not make the decision yourself. A great captain should listen to everyone else’s idea.” This short talk made me regret what I did and I said sorry to Lucy later. She came back and together we discussed and put on a wonderful drama. 37. How often does Kate practise volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 38. Who made Kate know what her problem was? A. Lucy. B. Her parents. C. Lucy’s parents. D. The school counselor. 39. What does the underlined word “regret” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A.宣告 B.重复 C.后悔 D.忽略 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lucy isn’t interested in playing volleyball. B. Kate put on a wonderful drama alone last year. C. Kate and Lucy live in the same neighbourhood. D. Lucy and Kate started the Drama Club together. B)阅读短文，从短文后A至G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 41 They are “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. 42 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 43 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 44 You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 45 We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A．You have to keep secrets to yourself. B．There are three different kinds of friends. C．They will help you with your life problems. D．We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E．You’re like family, and know everything about each other. F．When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. G．They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 a sense of humour, useful, give up on, endless, the most popular, carefully 46. — Nancy has failed her math exam three times, and she’s saying she won’t try again. — We shouldn’t ______ her so soon. She just needs more help with difficult problems. 47. Kitty always listens to me ________________.What a trustworthy girl! 48. Badminton is one of ________________ sports among teenagers in China. 49. Everyone can be a ________________ person to make our country stronger. 50. Daniel has ________________. He often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh . B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A life 51 (with) friends can be very lonely, but 52 (build) strong and healthy friendships is not easy. One of the 53 (good) ways of making friends is to join a club. This will give you a chance 54 (meet) people with the same interests as you. Another way is to talk to someone new in the school playground. It can be 55 (difficulty) , but you need to be brave to talk to others 56 you want to make friends. Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts. Ask questions and use body-language to show that you are a good listener. Try to listen to your friend when he or she 57 (talk) and nod your head 58 time to time. 59 (final), don’t forget to be patient and care about your friends’ feelings. You should share happy times together and cheer each other 60 during bad times. 五、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor. We have no protection from the sky or from the ground.” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 61．Whom did the baby snail talk with? 62．How did the baby snail like his shell? 63．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? 64．How many questions did the baby snail ask? 65．What is the proper title for the passage? 六、书面表达(计20分) 假如你们学校要举办一次以“My school life”为话题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提纲写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍下你在学校结交的好朋友和你的校园生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Give 2-3 examples. My school life What makes your school life special? What do you think of your school life? 注意: 1. 内容要包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人真实信息； 3. 词数90词左右，语句通顺，字迹工整。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 译林2024版初中英语八年级上册2026-2027学年度上学期第一次月考试卷 参考答案 一、选择填空 1-5ACABD 6-10CDCBA 二、完形填空 11-15CACAB 16-20ACABD 21-25DCACD 三、阅读理解 26-28ABB 29-32DDBA 33-36BCAB 37-40BDCC 41-45BFGED 四、词语运用 46. A) give up on 47. carefully 48. the most popular 49. useful 50. a sense of humour B) 51. without 52. building 53. best 54. to meet 55. difficult 56. if 57. is talking 58. from 59. Finally 60. up 五、阅读与表达 61. His mother. 62. Hard and heavy. 63. A butterfly. 64. 3/Three. 65. Depend on ourselves.（回答合理即可） 六、书面表达 Hello, everyone! I'd like to share my school life with you. Kitty, my best friend, is my deskmate. She is a tall girl with big bright eyes. She usually wears her hair in a ponytail. She is kind and helpful. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need.When I have trouble with my lessons, she always helps me work them out. She also shares interesting stories with me every day. My school life is special for its colorful after-school activities. I'm in the art club and learn to draw every week. I think my school life is busy but really wonderful. Time flies when I am enjoying school! 考号： 姓名： 班级： 译林2024版初中英语八年级上册2026-2027学年度上学期第一次月考试卷 答题纸 4、 词语运用(每小题1分，计15分) 46______________47______________48______________ 49______________ 50___________ 51______________52______________53______________54______________55_____________ 56______________57______________58______________59______________60_____________ 5、 阅读与表达(每小题2分，计10分) 61 62 63 64 65 6、 书面表达(计20分) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $