热点话题06（平陆运河，邹志鹏，放缓AI开发步伐，AI时代老师的力量，奶茶“杀手”，亚运会，人工智能助力找矿。中秋节 ）时文热点阅读专项训练（中考英语通用版）

热点话题06 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A 平陆运河建成通航，西南从“内陆”变“沿海” 【原创】 B AI 巨头齐声呼吁放缓AI开发步伐。 【原创】 C 邹志鹏：自费坚守 “山野讲堂” 20 年 【原创】 D AI通晓万千答案，老师独有的力量是什么? 【原创】 E 奶茶饮料除了“上瘾”，还会让你抑郁、焦虑 【原创】 F 在 2026 亚运会上，中国男子 4×200 米自由泳接力队逆转夺金并打破亚洲纪录 【原创】 完形填空 哲理感悟：敢于挑战难事才能获得成长；不必追求一蹴而就的完美，持续的微小进步更可贵。 【原创】 阅读还原 人工智能助力找矿。我国首次发布“智能找矿”“智能填图”系统。【原创】 阅读回答问题 中国传统节日——中秋节。 【原创】 语法填空 A.介绍平陆运河正式投入使用，介绍它的规模、带来的航运优势与经济价值。 B.中国传统节日——中秋节。 【原创】 书面表达 为了传播中国文化，写一篇向外国学生介绍中秋节的文章。 【原创】 1、 阅读理解 A For centuries, the inland areas of southwest China have met a hard transport problem: rich natural resources and goods were kept far away from sea coasts. They had to take longer and more expensive roads to reach world markets. On September 16, 2026, the great Pinglu Canal was officially open to ships. It changes the local economic situation and creates a direct waterway from rivers to the sea, connecting southwest China with the Beibu Gulf. Located in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the 134.2-kilometre waterway is one of China’s most important large projects. Built with a total cost of 72.7 billion yuan, it can carry ships of 5,000 tons. By linking the Xijiang River transport network with Qinzhou Port on the coast, the canal makes the old shipping path through Guangzhou Port more than 560 kilometres shorter. People expect it to save about 5.2 billion yuan in transport costs every year. It will greatly help the trade of large amounts of goods such as minerals, coal and building materials. Unlike water projects built only for money, the Pinglu Canal pays much attention to both construction and environmental protection during its building. To protect the living things along the coast, workers moved more than 9,570 grown mangrove trees and planted 275,000 young trees, and most of them grew well. Many new green ways were used in the project. These include special paths for fish and a 240-metre bridge for wild animals to cross. Together, these measures bring back the broken travel paths for water and land animals. Over 98 percent of the earth dug out during construction is reused for environmental repair and land improvement. Besides these environmental benefits, the canal changes local trade. As a key part of the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor, it helps develop fast trade between China and ASEAN(东盟). It makes Chinese factory products reach Southeast Asian markets more quickly, and helps ASEAN farm and mineral resources enter southwest China more easily. Trade experts believe that more and more goods will be carried through the canal in the following years. In the best situation, it can carry about 150 million tons of goods each year. Just like the Panama Canal and the Suez Canal, which changed world shipping rules, the Pinglu Canal has its own special value for this area. Different from those canals that connect different oceans, it serves river-and-sea transport inside one single area. Its full economic value will depend on better joint work with existing ports, railways and transport networks to support the growing foreign trade of southwest China. 1. What can we know about the Pinglu Canal from Paragraph 2? A. It is built mainly to improve local ecological environment. B. It helps cut the shipping distance by more than 560 kilometres. C. Most of its total money is spent buying large ships. D. It directly links local mines with Southeast Asian markets. 2. Why do workers build fish passages and the 240-metre wildlife overpass in this project? A. To meet local wild animals’ travelling needs. B. To cut down the cost of the whole project. C. To reduce the project’s influence on animals’ moving routes. D. To make the canal fit for 5,000-ton ships. 3.Which of the following statements is right? A. Pinglu Canal mainly helps cut down the cost of building ports. B. Builders reuse most dug-out soil for environmental repair. C. Pinglu Canal can carry 150 million tons of goods every year now. D. The canal is built mainly to protect mangrove trees along the coast. 4. Why does the writer talk about the Panama and Suez Canals? A. To show Pinglu Canal’s special local value through comparison. B. To prove they are more valuable than Pinglu Canal in economy. C. To explain how world canals change global geography. D. To say regional canals will take the place of ocean canals. 5. Which of the following statements will the writer agree with? A. Pinglu Canal has fully used its economic value. B. The canal’s cargo amount has reached 150 million tons already. C. We should stop all water projects only for making money. D. People take environmental steps when building the canal. B On September 12, 2026, Dario Amodei, the head of AI company Anthropic, posted an article called “We Must Pace the Frontier” on X. “We must slow down the speed at which we improve the abilities of AI models. Progress will still look fast, and we must make good use of the time we get,” Amodei wrote. His suggestion does not ask people to stop AI research. Instead, it asks AI developers to slow the quick improvement of powerful AI abilities so safety tests can keep up with technological progress. This opinion quickly won support from important people in this industry. Sam Altman from OpenAI said, “I agree with Dario,” and Elon Musk replied, “Dario is right.” Three days before Amodei’s article, Jacob Coxon, a safety researcher at Anthropic, left his job publicly. He warned that uncontrolled AI development would bring serious and hard-to-predict dangers. Back in July 2026, over 1,000 AI workers from different companies also signed an open letter. They asked the US government to support slower AI development with safety as the first thing. In Amodei’s opinion, many powerful AI systems have shown surprising actions in tests. Without complete human watch, independent AI programs can get into outside online websites and carry out tasks outside their planned purposes. These test accidents have made many tech leaders think that safety work cannot keep up with fast technological breakthroughs. Amodei warned that strong competition may push research groups to chase quicker model improvements while ignoring hidden risks. To deal with these dangers, Amodei offered a useful three-part plan. He advised putting outside examiners inside research labs to carry out regular safety checks, improving cooperation among democratic countries, and encouraging worldwide teamwork on risk control. OpenAI and Anthropic have publicly supported some parts of this plan. OpenAI promised to use independent examiners, and Anthropic allowed outside examiners to get information at the worker level. However, this suggestion has caused a hot discussion. Some researchers think properly changing the speed can successfully stop possible dangers and help long-term healthy development. Others hold different ideas. They say too many limits may slow down useful technological progress in medicine, environmental protection and public services. As AI technology keeps developing fast, the industry meets a continuing problem: finding the proper balance between innovation and safe, responsible development. 1.What is the main idea of Dario Amodei’s suggestion? A. People should stop AI research for some time to do safety tests. B. We should slow the improvement of powerful AI models. C. AI labs must stop making more powerful models to compete. D. Governments should ban AI systems with surprising actions. 2.Which of the following statements about Amodei’s three-part plan is right? A. It asks examiners in labs to slow AI model improvements. B. It calls for international teamwork to deal with AI risks. C. It tries to stop AI programs from using online websites. D. It is made mainly to end arguments among researchers. 3. What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A. The practical three-part plan to control AI risks B. Different people’s opinions on AI development speed C. The public resignation of a safety researcher at Anthropic D. The hidden risks of powerful AI systems and its cause 4. What can we know from the whole passage? A. Most AI researchers believe we should stop AI development completely. B. People have not reached an agreement on how fast AI should develop. C. The balance between innovation and safety in AI has already been found. D. AI risks will disappear once Amodei’s three-part plan is carried out. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To describe the history of AI development and famous AI companies in the US. B. To explain the reasons why many AI workers gave up their jobs recently. C. To show how independent AI programs carry out dangerous online tasks. D. To introduce Amodei’s opinion of slowing powerful AI progress and different views on it. C In a small gatehouse at a rural school in Henan Province, Zou Zhipeng cooks himself a bowl of plain noodles, with no oil or vegetables added. His T-shirt has faded from years of wear, and his shoes are coming apart. Living on less than 100 yuan a month, he has kept to this simple life for nearly twenty years. To him, it is enough. Zou, 50, was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu. Back in 2007, he was working at a local cultural center when he came across an online post about a serious shortage of teachers in rural Guizhou. He quit his job and headed west to teach, planning to stay for just one year. When that year came to an end, his students gathered around him, singing. "Mr. Zou, can you stay until we graduate?" they asked. Unable to say no, he stayed — and that simple question changed his life. Over the next two decades, Zou taught at more than ten rural schools across Guizhou, Hunan, Guangdong and Henan, where more than 2,000 students passed through his classrooms. He received no salary. During school vacations, he would return to Jiangsu, working as a tutor and doing odd jobs to get by. He wore the same clothes for years, and the 30-hour journey home always meant a hard-seat ticket. Even so, he gave away over 300,000 yuan of his own savings. The money helped low-income students stay in school, and it also paid to fix leaking roofs and replace old doors and windows. His story soon spread online. Some internet users offered to donate money, but Zou asked them to stop. Any money he received, he explained, would go to the schools, with every detail made public. "Kindness carries weight, but trust carries more," he said. His students have never forgotten him. This past Teachers' Day, a group of former students bought him an electric scooter and a television. One former student is now a teacher. "One person's effort is limited," Zou says. "I hope more people will care about rural education." 1. What can we know from the description of Zou's daily life in Paragraph 1? A. He receives little financial support from local schools B. His living expenses are kept extremely low during his volunteer work C. He cannot afford better food because of his low salary D. He has got used to eating plain noodles for nearly every meal 2.Why did Zou Zhipeng choose to keep teaching in rural areas after the first year? A. He could make much more money by doing part-time jobs there. B. The local schools offered him a high salary to stay for longer time. C. He could not refuse his students’ warm request to stay until their graduation. D. He wanted to travel around different provinces while working. 3.What do you think of Zou Zhipeng? A. He is quiet and careful but too strict with his students. B. He is poor in money but rich in love and responsibility. C. He is easy-going and enjoys receiving gifts from strangers. D. He is selfless and sticks to his dream of rural education. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zou took part-time jobs in his hometown to support his volunteer career B. Zou accepted donations and used the money to improve his living conditions C. Zou planned to work in rural Guizhou for more than one year at first D. Some former students raised money to build new school buildings 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the difficulties facing rural schools in China B. To describe how a teacher influenced his former students C. To call on more people to donate money to rural teachers D. To praise Zou's long-term devotion to rural education D AI can quickly study different kinds of exam questions, find out the key knowledge points for tests and create standard ways to solve problems, providing all correct answers that students need in exams. Convenient intelligent tools have made it much easier for people to learn knowledge. However, they also cause many students to form the habit of learning passively and lose the ability to think on their own. The core of education has never been just getting right answers. Lots of students use AI to solve difficult math problems. After inputting the information of questions, they can get full solving steps and standard answers, with clean and tidy exam papers and nearly no mistakes. But a middle school math teacher knows very well that these students only copy the final results. If the types of questions are changed a little or asked in different ways, they will not know what to do at all. In class, he purposely puts aside the standard answers. He leads students to understand the basic rules behind questions, find out their weak points in thinking step by step slowly, and encourages them to try difficult or complex but self-dependent ways to work out problems. He does not wish for perfect and identical exam paper results. Instead, he pays attention to developing students’ ability to think and judge independently on their own. Problems in Chinese writing also show the big differences between AI and real teachers. Many students are used to letting AI make writing outlines and collect writing materials for them. Their essays have clear structures and beautiful sentences, but have no personal opinions or true feelings at all. A high school Chinese teacher does not support writing high-score essays with fixed templates. On the contrary, she carefully reads every student’s imperfect essays with great patience. She teaches students based on their different writing styles and keeps everyone’s special way of expressing ideas. She tells students to collect writing materials from small daily moments, show their true inner thoughts with honest words, and slowly break away from the fixed writing patterns. Computer programs always look for neatness and sameness and wipe out personal differences. They only use the same best fixed templates to solve all problems and never care about students’ real situations or weak points. The greatest advantage of teachers is that they can find every student’s weaknesses and special features, help students develop independent thinking abilities, encourage them to explore by themselves, and respect everyone’s unique understanding and expression. Teachers can notice small changes in students’ moods, accept students’ imperfect performance and slow progress in study, and guide each student to grow at their own speed instead of using the same strict standard for everyone. This warm and human-centered teaching protects students’ active thinking and their passion for exploring new things. This is the true meaning of education, which cold computer programs of AI can never copy. 1. What can we know about students who depend on AI to finish math homework? A. They can master the basic rules of math well. B. They may fail when facing changed question forms. C. They will become more patient when solving problems. D. They are good at finding their own thinking weaknesses. 2. Why does the Chinese teacher encourage students to collect materials? A. To make their essay structures cleaner and neater. B. To reduce the difficulty of creating writing outlines. C. To help students write with true personal feelings. D. To let students get used to fixed writing templates. 3. What can we know from the passage about AI programs? A. They treat all problems with the same set of templates. B. They try to respect different students’ special features. C. They can notice students’ changes in moods quickly. D. They accept slow progress and imperfect work. 4. Which of the following statements is right? A. The core of education is to get perfect exam answers quickly. B. Essays made with AI are full of writers’ real feelings. C. AI can understand students’ personal weak points very well. D. Teachers accept that students may learn slowly and make mistakes. 5. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce several useful AI tools for students. B. To show ways to get high scores with the help of AI. C. To show why teachers cannot be replaced in education. D. To state teachers are more important than AI in teaching. E The sweetness and tea smell of milk tea come fast. After one cup, the mood is gently lifted, and tiredness steps aside for a while. Sugar quickly raises blood sugar, and caffeine excites the central nervous system, so a short feeling of excitement arrives. As this happens again and again, the brain remembers the reward, and the wish grows: wanting a cup, drinking often, getting more used to it, and feeling nervous when stopping. Researchers call this state—hard to stop, hard to give up—milk tea addiction. A study by Tsinghua University and the Central University of Finance and Economics, published in the Journal of Affective Disorders in 2023, surveyed 5,281 college students in Beijing. Nearly 77% of them had drunk at least 6 to 11 cups in the past year, 2.6% had 4 to 6 cups a week, and 1.2% had one cup a day. The researchers put frequency (频率), dependence, withdrawal (戒断反应), tolerance (耐受性) and guilt together into “addiction”. The higher the level, the higher the risk of depression and anxiety, with correlation values（关联值） of 0.31 and 0.28. Another survey of college students in four provinces and cities gives a clearer number: those who drank 4 to 5 cups a week had 4.12 times the risk of serious mental problems as those who drank none; for six cups or more a week, it rose to 8.04 times. High sugar and caffeine are seen as the forces behind this: the former disturbs the hormone system that controls stress, and the latter, once too much, often goes with insomnia (失眠) and anxiety. Women drink more. In a sample from iiMedia Research, female buyers made up about 70%. When tired, working late or meeting friends, a sweet drink both calms the mood and serves as an excuse for social time, and its “emotional value” is often mentioned; the study also shows that women's level of milk tea addiction is generally higher than men's. The hidden risk lies in the recipe. A spot check（抽查） by the Shanghai Consumer Council found that one cup of milk tea has 270 mg of caffeine on average, up to 480 mg, about the same as four cups of American coffee; the sugar is even more surprising, with normal sweetness averaging 34 grams per cup, up to 62 grams, close to 14 sugar cubes, and products marked “sugar-free” still contain sugar in real tests. Milk foam, pearls (珍珠) and taro paste (芋泥) add another layer of fat and sugar. After drinking often for years, the risks of obesity (肥胖), diabetes (糖尿病), high blood lipids and bone loss all rise together. 1. Which of the following statements is right? A. Drinking milk tea occasionally can directly cause serious mental diseases B. Sugar-free milk tea totally contains no sugar in actual detection C. Female groups are more likely to get addicted to milk tea than males D. Most college students have severe milk tea addiction 2. What can we know from the two college student surveys? A. Most Beijing college students never drink milk tea in a year B. Higher milk tea drinking frequency means higher mental health risks C. Drinking 5 cups of milk tea weekly is safer than drinking none D. The addiction level has no relation with depression problems 3. Why is milk tea more popular among women ? A. Because it provides emotional comfort and supports social needs B. Because it contains less sugar and fat than other drinks C. Because female students have more pocket money to buy it D. Because its taste is much better than traditional coffee and tea 4. What can we know about milk tea’s ingredients? A. Ordinary sweet milk tea contains less sugar than sugar-free ones B. The accessories in milk tea increase health risks indirectly C. Caffeine in milk tea is far less than that in American coffee D. Milk tea’s sugar content will not cause physical illnesses 5. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the popular flavors and ingredients of milk tea B. To show college students’ different drinking habits of milk tea C. To compare milk tea with American coffee in caffeine content D. To explain the formation and hidden harms of milk tea addiction F China made an amazing comeback to win the gold medal in the men’s 4×200m freestyle relay at the 2026 Asian Games on September 21, breaking the Asian record with a time of 7:00.17. The Chinese team, including Xu Haibo, Fei Liwei, Pan Zhanle and Zhang Zhanshuo, won China’s first Asian Games gold medal in this relay event in 16 years. Japan won the silver medal with a new national record of 7:01.05, and South Korea got the third place. Japan took the lead at the beginning. After the first two parts of the race, China fell behind by 3.47 seconds. While swimming after the leading players, the Chinese swimmers were influenced by the water waves, which made Fei Liwei fail to keep his stable speed. Then Pan Zhanle started his part of the race. As the world record holder of the men’s 100m freestyle, he greatly reduced the time difference with a score of 1:44.24. After he finished his race and passed the baton to Zhang Zhanshuo, China was still behind, but the situation of the race had already changed. The 19-year-old Zhang Zhanshuo closely followed his Japanese competitor in the last part of the race. At the final turning point, the two swimmers were almost neck and neck. In the last 50 meters, Zhang swam forward powerfully. He beat the last Japanese swimmer by 2.77 seconds, with a time of 1:42.92. All the audience in the stadium cheered loudly when China reached the finish line first. After the competition, Zhang Zhanshuo kept humble. He said there was still a big difference between his performance and the world record. He will take part in seven events at this Asian Games, so saving energy is a big challenge for him. Even so, he said this gold medal was just a good beginning of his Asian Games journey. All of the four swimmers said this great record belonged to the whole team. Teamwork and a strong fighting spirit helped them win this memorable victory. 1. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Fei Liwei swam slowly because he was not good at freestyle. B. Japan kept the lead all the time without any difficulty. C. China lost the game because of the big gap after the first two parts. D. The waves from the leading swimmers affected Fei Liwei’s swimming speed. 2. What can we know about Pan Zhanle’s performance in his part? A. He helped China take the lead and beat Japan at once. B. He set a new world record for the 4×200m relay race. C. He greatly cut the time gap and created hope for the team. D. He felt upset when he handed the baton to Zhang Zhanshuo. 3. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. China beat Japan by 3.47 seconds at last. B. Zhang Zhanshuo will join seven games at the Asian Games. C. Japan’s new record was 7:00.17. D. Zhang Zhanshuo thought he was at the world’s top level. 4. Why did Zhang Zhanshuo say the gold was “only a strong start” for him? A. Because he thought he still had room to improve. B. Because he was unhappy with the team’s result. C. Because the great record belonged to the whole team, not only him. D. Because good teamwork won this great victory. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Team spirit is very important in all swimming races. B. It tells us about 2026 Asian Games swimming races. C. The trouble swimmers have when they swim after others. D. China made a great comeback and set a new Asian record in the relay race 二、完形填空 I had always been more of a book lover than a sports person. The idea of trying out for the school basketball team seemed like a huge challenge, even to me. It took all my ____1___ to finally put my name on the list. Stepping into the ___2____for the first practice, I felt immediately nervous. It felt far more nervous than I had expected. Watching the other players, I felt completely ____3____. Everyone could see how excellent their skills were — the way they showed their ability was impressive, but it also made me feel___4____. My first excitement to join soon disappeared. I couldn’t see any way to keep up with them. That night, I felt like I’d already____5___, and I was ready to back out. Walking away seemed so much easier. The next day, my PE teacher, Mr. Reed, noticed my low__6____. He did not give me a long speech. Instead, he said, “Don’t be hard on yourself so much. Everyone begins as a beginner. The aim is not to be___7___today, but to be better than you were yesterday.” These simple words worked. I decided to follow his words and give it my all. I made a____8___ and kept to it strictly, practicing after school every day. The days ahead were not easy. There were days I felt I was getting nowhere. But I learned to notice my own small ___9____. Slowly, my shots became more accurate. By the time of the final selection game, a sense of calm had taken the place of my fear. I was able to pay full attention during the match. When I saw my name on the team list, the feeling was great. This whole experience taught me that we grow when we try difficult things. The most important message I got from it was that true confidence is built through getting through difficulties, not from never ___10___ them. 1. A. courage　 B. hope　 C. mind　 D. time 2. A. hall　 B. court　 C. workshop　 D. school 3. A. out of place　 B. out of control　 C. out of breath　 D. out of time 4. A. determined　 B. prepared　 C. tired　 D. discouraged 5. A. failed　 B. doubted　 C. changed　 D. struggled 6. A. energy　 B. quality　 C. spirit　 D. taste 7. A. independent　 B. perfect　 C. helpful　 D. healthy 8. A. plan　 B. suggestion　 C. difference　 D. promise 9. A. skills　 B. improvements　 C. efforts　 D. habits 10. A. avoiding　 B. meeting　 C. escaping　 D. facing 三、阅读还原 Traditional mineral exploration is a difficult and time-wasting job. High hills and thick plants often cover rock layers, making outdoor work hard for earth scientists. Traditional exploration mostly depends on people’s own experience, so it usually works slowly and costs much money. 1______ At the 28th China International Mining Conference and Exhibition held in Tianjin, the China Geological Survey showed two AI geological tools: AI-GeoMapping and AI-OreSeeking. People expect the two tools to greatly change mineral searching work. 2______ AI-GeoMapping helps finish basic geological mapping work. It puts together satellite pictures, air-collected physical information and ground observation facts to find geological marks. 3______ It can correctly tell features with over 90% accuracy and greatly quicken data work. It has been tested in many places inside China and brought to some foreign countries. 4______ It collects different kinds of earth, physical and chemical information. Before costly outdoor checks begin, it can find possible mineral places and reduce useless blind searching. The two AI tools mark a new start for mineral exploration. Instead of judging only by personal experience, mineral searching can depend more on results from data. 5______ It will provide useful ways to satisfy the growing world need for important minerals. A. AI-OreSeeking is made to smartly guess where minerals may lie. B. Such hard problems have encouraged scientists to look for new technology. C. Many earth scientists still like old outdoor survey methods better. D. It can deal with plenty of earth-related information by itself. E. It has already helped find several big mineral fields in Africa. F. This new invention may help make the world’s mineral supply safer. 四、阅读回答问题 Close your eyes and think of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When you think of this festival, a bright, round moon may come to your mind. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. With the doors and windows open in the cool autumn, the Mid-Autumn Festival becomes one of the best times to enjoy the beautiful moon. This year, it will fall on September 25. The moon has long been connected with people’s feelings. In Chinese culture, the round moon means "reunion". So countless Chinese poets have connected the moon with their families on the Mid-Autumn Festival. When they look at the moon, they often miss their families who are far away. One of the most famous works comes from Su Shi, a great poet of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). On the Mid-Autumn night 900 years ago, he was far from his family. He expressed his deep longing for them by writing, "We have sorrow and joy; we part or meet again; The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane." (人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺). Even today, these words still show Chinese people’s wishes to stay with their families on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Interestingly, although people all over the world share the same moon, different cultures have unique stories about it. In Māori culture, people compare the bright round moon to beautiful ladies. Ancient Romans called the moon "Luna", after their goddess of the moon. They believed the moon had the power to influence people’s moods. This gave rise to the word "lunatic", which means "crazy". Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is still very popular. On that night, families usually get together to have a big dinner. After dinner, they sit outside, eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright moon together. It is a warm and happy time for every Chinese family. 1. What does the round moon mean in Chinese culture? 2. What do Chinese families usually do to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3. What feeling does Su Shi’s poem mainly express? 4. Why do people in different cultures create different moon stories even though they watch the same moon? 5. What is the main idea of the passage? 五、语法填空 As a key project greatly boosting trade between China and ASEAN (东盟), the Pinglu Canal was officially put into use not long ago. Measuring 134.2 kilometres in length, the waterway ____1_____(connect) the Xijiang River shipping network with the Beibu Gulf(北部湾) and is able to carry large vessels weighing up to 5,000 tons. Before the project was completed, goods from southwest China could only be sent out through long sea routes__2____ passed through ports in Guangdong, which 3______ (great) increased the transportation costs of local companies. This newly-built canal 4._________(bring) huge changes to local transportation so far. Thanks to it, the sailing distance to ASEAN markets can 5.__________(shorten) by more than 560 kilometres. For a variety of large goods such as coal, minerals and grain, overall transportation costs are expected 6______ (fall) by 18 to 30 percent. 7.________ the canal serves more trade between the two sides, they 8.__________ (gain) huge benefits from this convenient new transport channel in the future. 8.__________ (make )full use of this great project, local government members are making continuous efforts to develop the canal’s economic potential. Meanwhile, international transport companies show strong interest and are eager to seek chances to work with local teams. It is believed that this canal will further improve the 10._________ (connect) of regional product supply systems. There is no doubt that it creates a more convenient and direct way for inland areas to trade with global markets. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is observed on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. This festival is closely 1._________( connect) to the idea of family reunion.​ On this day, families usually get together and have a big dinner. Mooncakes are the typical food for the festival. Their round shape symbolizes completeness and unity. When night comes, people often enjoy mooncakes while 2._______(watch) the full moon. It is said that the moon on this day is 3.________( bright) of the year.​ There are many beautiful legends about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The story of Chang’e is the most well-known one. Chang’e 4._________(fly) to the moon after taking some magic medicine. Her husband, Hou Yi, was very sad. He laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden 5.________( hope )that she could come back.​ Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is still 6._________ special time for people. They express their love and 7._______(thank) to their families and friends. It also helps a lot in carrying forward Chinese 8.__________(tradition) culture. People send their best 9.__________(wish) to each other. They hope to live a happy and harmonious life.​ In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a warm and 10.___________(mean)festival for all Chinese people.​ 六、书面表达 假如你是李华，计划邀请外教Mike到你家共度中秋佳节。请根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封100词左右的电子邮件（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点: 1. Why did you invite Mike to your home? 2. What activities will you do during the festival? 3. Why might Mike be interested in celebrating the festival with you? Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题06 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A 平陆运河建成通航，西南从“内陆”变“沿海” 【原创】 B AI 巨头齐声呼吁放缓AI开发步伐。 【原创】 C 邹志鹏：自费坚守 “山野讲堂” 20 年 【原创】 D AI通晓万千答案，老师独有的力量是什么? 【原创】 E 奶茶饮料除了“上瘾”，还会让你抑郁、焦虑 【原创】 F 在 2026 亚运会上，中国男子 4×200 米自由泳接力队逆转夺金并打破亚洲纪录 【原创】 完形填空 哲理感悟：敢于挑战难事才能获得成长；不必追求一蹴而就的完美，持续的微小进步更可贵。 【原创】 阅读还原 人工智能助力找矿。我国首次发布“智能找矿”“智能填图”系统。【原创】 阅读回答问题 中国传统节日——中秋节。 【原创】 语法填空 A.介绍平陆运河正式投入使用，介绍它的规模、带来的航运优势与经济价值。 B.中国传统节日——中秋节。 【原创】 书面表达 为了传播中国文化，写一篇向外国学生介绍中秋节的文章。 【原创】 1、 阅读理解 A For centuries, the inland areas of southwest China have met a hard transport problem: rich natural resources and goods were kept far away from sea coasts. They had to take longer and more expensive roads to reach world markets. On September 16, 2026, the great Pinglu Canal was officially open to ships. It changes the local economic situation and creates a direct waterway from rivers to the sea, connecting southwest China with the Beibu Gulf. Located in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the 134.2-kilometre waterway is one of China’s most important large projects. Built with a total cost of 72.7 billion yuan, it can carry ships of 5,000 tons. By linking the Xijiang River transport network with Qinzhou Port on the coast, the canal makes the old shipping path through Guangzhou Port more than 560 kilometres shorter. People expect it to save about 5.2 billion yuan in transport costs every year. It will greatly help the trade of large amounts of goods such as minerals, coal and building materials. Unlike water projects built only for money, the Pinglu Canal pays much attention to both construction and environmental protection during its building. To protect the living things along the coast, workers moved more than 9,570 grown mangrove trees and planted 275,000 young trees, and most of them grew well. Many new green ways were used in the project. These include special paths for fish and a 240-metre bridge for wild animals to cross. Together, these measures bring back the broken travel paths for water and land animals. Over 98 percent of the earth dug out during construction is reused for environmental repair and land improvement. Besides these environmental benefits, the canal changes local trade. As a key part of the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor, it helps develop fast trade between China and ASEAN(东盟). It makes Chinese factory products reach Southeast Asian markets more quickly, and helps ASEAN farm and mineral resources enter southwest China more easily. Trade experts believe that more and more goods will be carried through the canal in the following years. In the best situation, it can carry about 150 million tons of goods each year. Just like the Panama Canal and the Suez Canal, which changed world shipping rules, the Pinglu Canal has its own special value for this area. Different from those canals that connect different oceans, it serves river-and-sea transport inside one single area. Its full economic value will depend on better joint work with existing ports, railways and transport networks to support the growing foreign trade of southwest China. 1. What can we know about the Pinglu Canal from Paragraph 2? A. It is built mainly to improve local ecological environment. B. It helps cut the shipping distance by more than 560 kilometres. C. Most of its total money is spent buying large ships. D. It directly links local mines with Southeast Asian markets. 2. Why do workers build fish passages and the 240-metre wildlife overpass in this project? A. To meet local wild animals’ travelling needs. B. To cut down the cost of the whole project. C. To reduce the project’s influence on animals’ moving routes. D. To make the canal fit for 5,000-ton ships. 3.Which of the following statements is right? A. Pinglu Canal mainly helps cut down the cost of building ports. B. Builders reuse most dug-out soil for environmental repair. C. Pinglu Canal can carry 150 million tons of goods every year now. D. The canal is built mainly to protect mangrove trees along the coast. 4. Why does the writer talk about the Panama and Suez Canals? A. To show Pinglu Canal’s special local value through comparison. B. To prove they are more valuable than Pinglu Canal in economy. C. To explain how world canals change global geography. D. To say regional canals will take the place of ocean canals. 5. Which of the following statements will the writer agree with? A. Pinglu Canal has fully used its economic value. B. The canal’s cargo amount has reached 150 million tons already. C. We should stop all water projects only for making money. D. People take environmental steps when building the canal. 【答案】BCBAD 【解析】本文介绍平陆运河的修建背景、工程概况、环保措施、贸易价值以及它独特的区域航运意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段 “By linking the Xijiang River transport network with Qinzhou Port on the coast, the canal makes the old shipping path through Guangzhou Port more than 560 kilometres shorter.” 可知，平陆运河使原有航道缩短 560 多公里。故选 B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段 “These include special paths for fish and a 240-metre bridge for wild animals to cross. Together, these measures bring back the broken travel paths for water and land animals.”，修建鱼道和野生动物天桥，是为了修复水陆动物被破坏的迁徙通道，减少工程对动物迁徙路线的影响。故选 C。 3．正误判断题。根据第三段 “Over 98 percent of the earth dug out during construction is reused for environmental repair and land improvement.” 可知，施工挖出的大部分泥土被重新利用，用于生态修复。故选 B。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段 “Just like the Panama Canal and the Suez Canal, which changed world shipping rules, the Pinglu Canal has its own special value for this area.”，作者拿巴拿马运河、苏伊士运河作对比，目的是通过对比展现平陆运河独有的区域价值。故选 A。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段 “Unlike water projects built only for money, the Pinglu Canal pays much attention to both construction and environmental protection during its building.”，修建运河时采取了大量环保措施。故选 D。 B On September 12, 2026, Dario Amodei, the head of AI company Anthropic, posted an article called “We Must Pace the Frontier” on X. “We must slow down the speed at which we improve the abilities of AI models. Progress will still look fast, and we must make good use of the time we get,” Amodei wrote. His suggestion does not ask people to stop AI research. Instead, it asks AI developers to slow the quick improvement of powerful AI abilities so safety tests can keep up with technological progress. This opinion quickly won support from important people in this industry. Sam Altman from OpenAI said, “I agree with Dario,” and Elon Musk replied, “Dario is right.” Three days before Amodei’s article, Jacob Coxon, a safety researcher at Anthropic, left his job publicly. He warned that uncontrolled AI development would bring serious and hard-to-predict dangers. Back in July 2026, over 1,000 AI workers from different companies also signed an open letter. They asked the US government to support slower AI development with safety as the first thing. In Amodei’s opinion, many powerful AI systems have shown surprising actions in tests. Without complete human watch, independent AI programs can get into outside online websites and carry out tasks outside their planned purposes. These test accidents have made many tech leaders think that safety work cannot keep up with fast technological breakthroughs. Amodei warned that strong competition may push research groups to chase quicker model improvements while ignoring hidden risks. To deal with these dangers, Amodei offered a useful three-part plan. He advised putting outside examiners inside research labs to carry out regular safety checks, improving cooperation among democratic countries, and encouraging worldwide teamwork on risk control. OpenAI and Anthropic have publicly supported some parts of this plan. OpenAI promised to use independent examiners, and Anthropic allowed outside examiners to get information at the worker level. However, this suggestion has caused a hot discussion. Some researchers think properly changing the speed can successfully stop possible dangers and help long-term healthy development. Others hold different ideas. They say too many limits may slow down useful technological progress in medicine, environmental protection and public services. As AI technology keeps developing fast, the industry meets a continuing problem: finding the proper balance between innovation and safe, responsible development. 1.What is the main idea of Dario Amodei’s suggestion? A. People should stop AI research for some time to do safety tests. B. We should slow the improvement of powerful AI models. C. AI labs must stop making more powerful models to compete. D. Governments should ban AI systems with surprising actions. 2.Which of the following statements about Amodei’s three-part plan is right? A. It asks examiners in labs to slow AI model improvements. B. It calls for international teamwork to deal with AI risks. C. It tries to stop AI programs from using online websites. D. It is made mainly to end arguments among researchers. 3. What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A. The practical three-part plan to control AI risks B. Different people’s opinions on AI development speed C. The public resignation of a safety researcher at Anthropic D. The hidden risks of powerful AI systems and its cause 4. What can we know from the whole passage? A. Most AI researchers believe we should stop AI development completely. B. People have not reached an agreement on how fast AI should develop. C. The balance between innovation and safety in AI has already been found. D. AI risks will disappear once Amodei’s three-part plan is carried out. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To describe the history of AI development and famous AI companies in the US. B. To explain the reasons why many AI workers gave up their jobs recently. C. To show how independent AI programs carry out dangerous online tasks. D. To introduce Amodei’s opinion of slowing powerful AI progress and different views on it. 【答案】BBDBD 【解析】本文讲述人工智能领域专家 Dario Amodei 提出放缓强大 AI 模型迭代速度的观点，介绍相关背景、解决方案以及行业对此产生的不同争议。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段 “We must slow down the speed at which we improve the abilities of AI models.” 可知，Dario Amodei 的建议是放缓强大 AI 模型能力提升的速度。故选 B。 2．正误判断题。根据第四段 “He advised putting outside examiners inside research labs to carry out regular safety checks, improving cooperation among democratic countries, and encouraging worldwide teamwork on risk control.”，他的计划呼吁国际合作共同应对 AI 风险。故选 B。 3．段落大意题。第三段讲述强大 AI 系统在测试中出现意外行为，技术突破速度过快，安全工作跟不上，企业竞争会带来潜在风险，即强大 AI 系统隐藏的风险及其产生原因。故选 D。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段 “However, this suggestion has caused a hot discussion. Some researchers think… Others hold different ideas.”，人们对于 AI 该以多快速度发展还没有达成一致意见。故选 B。 5．主旨大意题。全文介绍 Amodei 提出放缓 AI 发展的观点，背后原因以及人们对此的不同看法。故选 D。 C In a small gatehouse at a rural school in Henan Province, Zou Zhipeng cooks himself a bowl of plain noodles, with no oil or vegetables added. His T-shirt has faded from years of wear, and his shoes are coming apart. Living on less than 100 yuan a month, he has kept to this simple life for nearly twenty years. To him, it is enough. Zou, 50, was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu. Back in 2007, he was working at a local cultural center when he came across an online post about a serious shortage of teachers in rural Guizhou. He quit his job and headed west to teach, planning to stay for just one year. When that year came to an end, his students gathered around him, singing. "Mr. Zou, can you stay until we graduate?" they asked. Unable to say no, he stayed — and that simple question changed his life. Over the next two decades, Zou taught at more than ten rural schools across Guizhou, Hunan, Guangdong and Henan, where more than 2,000 students passed through his classrooms. He received no salary. During school vacations, he would return to Jiangsu, working as a tutor and doing odd jobs to get by. He wore the same clothes for years, and the 30-hour journey home always meant a hard-seat ticket. Even so, he gave away over 300,000 yuan of his own savings. The money helped low-income students stay in school, and it also paid to fix leaking roofs and replace old doors and windows. His story soon spread online. Some internet users offered to donate money, but Zou asked them to stop. Any money he received, he explained, would go to the schools, with every detail made public. "Kindness carries weight, but trust carries more," he said. His students have never forgotten him. This past Teachers' Day, a group of former students bought him an electric scooter and a television. One former student is now a teacher. "One person's effort is limited," Zou says. "I hope more people will care about rural education." 1. What can we know from the description of Zou's daily life in Paragraph 1? A. He receives little financial support from local schools B. His living expenses are kept extremely low during his volunteer work C. He cannot afford better food because of his low salary D. He has got used to eating plain noodles for nearly every meal 2.Why did Zou Zhipeng choose to keep teaching in rural areas after the first year? A. He could make much more money by doing part-time jobs there. B. The local schools offered him a high salary to stay for longer time. C. He could not refuse his students’ warm request to stay until their graduation. D. He wanted to travel around different provinces while working. 3.What do you think of Zou Zhipeng? A. He is quiet and careful but too strict with his students. B. He is poor in money but rich in love and responsibility. C. He is easy-going and enjoys receiving gifts from strangers. D. He is selfless and sticks to his dream of rural education. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zou took part-time jobs in his hometown to support his volunteer career B. Zou accepted donations and used the money to improve his living conditions C. Zou planned to work in rural Guizhou for more than one year at first D. Some former students raised money to build new school buildings 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the difficulties facing rural schools in China B. To describe how a teacher influenced his former students C. To call on more people to donate money to rural teachers D. To praise Zou's long-term devotion to rural education 【答案】BCBAD 【解析】本文讲述志愿者邹志鹏在乡村长期支教，生活简朴，无私资助贫困学生，奉献乡村教育的感人故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段 “Living on less than 100 yuan a month, he has kept to this simple life for nearly twenty years.”，从第一段对他日常生活的描述能看出，他支教期间把生活开支压得极低。故选 B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段 “"Mr. Zou, can you stay until we graduate?" they asked. Unable to say no, he stayed”，第一年结束后，他无法拒绝学生希望他留到毕业的恳切请求，选择继续留下来教书。故选 C。 3．人物评价题。通读全文，邹志鹏生活清贫，却拿出自己积蓄资助学生，无私且坚守乡村教育理想。故选 D。 4．正误判断题。根据第四段 “During school vacations, he would return to Jiangsu, working as a tutor and doing odd jobs to get by.”，假期他回到家乡做兼职，以此支撑支教事业。故选 A。 5．写作目的题。文章介绍邹志鹏二十年扎根乡村支教的事迹，赞美他对乡村教育长期无私的奉献。故选 D。 D AI can quickly study different kinds of exam questions, find out the key knowledge points for tests and create standard ways to solve problems, providing all correct answers that students need in exams. Convenient intelligent tools have made it much easier for people to learn knowledge. However, they also cause many students to form the habit of learning passively and lose the ability to think on their own. The core of education has never been just getting right answers. Lots of students use AI to solve difficult math problems. After inputting the information of questions, they can get full solving steps and standard answers, with clean and tidy exam papers and nearly no mistakes. But a middle school math teacher knows very well that these students only copy the final results. If the types of questions are changed a little or asked in different ways, they will not know what to do at all. In class, he purposely puts aside the standard answers. He leads students to understand the basic rules behind questions, find out their weak points in thinking step by step slowly, and encourages them to try difficult or complex but self-dependent ways to work out problems. He does not wish for perfect and identical exam paper results. Instead, he pays attention to developing students’ ability to think and judge independently on their own. Problems in Chinese writing also show the big differences between AI and real teachers. Many students are used to letting AI make writing outlines and collect writing materials for them. Their essays have clear structures and beautiful sentences, but have no personal opinions or true feelings at all. A high school Chinese teacher does not support writing high-score essays with fixed templates. On the contrary, she carefully reads every student’s imperfect essays with great patience. She teaches students based on their different writing styles and keeps everyone’s special way of expressing ideas. She tells students to collect writing materials from small daily moments, show their true inner thoughts with honest words, and slowly break away from the fixed writing patterns. Computer programs always look for neatness and sameness and wipe out personal differences. They only use the same best fixed templates to solve all problems and never care about students’ real situations or weak points. The greatest advantage of teachers is that they can find every student’s weaknesses and special features, help students develop independent thinking abilities, encourage them to explore by themselves, and respect everyone’s unique understanding and expression. Teachers can notice small changes in students’ moods, accept students’ imperfect performance and slow progress in study, and guide each student to grow at their own speed instead of using the same strict standard for everyone. This warm and human-centered teaching protects students’ active thinking and their passion for exploring new things. This is the true meaning of education, which cold computer programs of AI can never copy. 1. What can we know about students who depend on AI to finish math homework? A. They can master the basic rules of math well. B. They may fail when facing changed question forms. C. They will become more patient when solving problems. D. They are good at finding their own thinking weaknesses. 2. Why does the Chinese teacher encourage students to collect materials? A. To make their essay structures cleaner and neater. B. To reduce the difficulty of creating writing outlines. C. To help students write with true personal feelings. D. To let students get used to fixed writing templates. 3. What can we know from the passage about AI programs? A. They treat all problems with the same set of templates. B. They try to respect different students’ special features. C. They can notice students’ changes in moods quickly. D. They accept slow progress and imperfect work. 4. Which of the following statements is right? A. The core of education is to get perfect exam answers quickly. B. Essays made with AI are full of writers’ real feelings. C. AI can understand students’ personal weak points very well. D. Teachers accept that students may learn slowly and make mistakes. 5. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce several useful AI tools for students. B. To show ways to get high scores with the help of AI. C. To show why teachers cannot be replaced in education. D. To state teachers are more important than AI in teaching. 【答案】BCADC 【解析】本文对比 AI 工具和教师在教育中的不同作用，指出 AI 虽能快速给出答案，但会削弱学生独立思考能力，教师的人性化引导是 AI 无法复制的。 1．推理判断题。根据第四段 “But a middle school math teacher knows very well that these students only copy the final results. If the types of questions are changed a little or asked in different ways, they will not know what to do at all.”，依赖 AI 完成数学作业的学生，题型稍微变化就会不知所措，可能会做不出题目。故选 B。 2．推理判断题。根据第八段 “She tells students to collect writing materials from small daily moments, show their true inner thoughts with honest words”，语文老师鼓励学生收集生活素材，目的是帮助学生写出带有个人真情实感的文章。故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据第十段 “Computer programs always look for neatness and sameness and wipe out personal differences. They only use the same best fixed templates to solve all problems”，AI 程序使用同一套模板处理所有问题。故选 A。 4．正误判断题。根据第十二段 “Teachers can notice small changes in students’ moods, accept students’ imperfect performance and slow progress in study”，老师接纳学生成长中的不完美，接受学生学得慢、会犯错。故选 D。 5．写作意图题。全文对比 AI 与教师的差异，结尾点明人性化教学是 AI 无法复制的，写作目的是说明为什么老师在教育中无法被取代。故选 C。 E The sweetness and tea smell of milk tea come fast. After one cup, the mood is gently lifted, and tiredness steps aside for a while. Sugar quickly raises blood sugar, and caffeine excites the central nervous system, so a short feeling of excitement arrives. As this happens again and again, the brain remembers the reward, and the wish grows: wanting a cup, drinking often, getting more used to it, and feeling nervous when stopping. Researchers call this state—hard to stop, hard to give up—milk tea addiction. A study by Tsinghua University and the Central University of Finance and Economics, published in the Journal of Affective Disorders in 2023, surveyed 5,281 college students in Beijing. Nearly 77% of them had drunk at least 6 to 11 cups in the past year, 2.6% had 4 to 6 cups a week, and 1.2% had one cup a day. The researchers put frequency (频率), dependence, withdrawal (戒断反应), tolerance (耐受性) and guilt together into “addiction”. The higher the level, the higher the risk of depression and anxiety, with correlation values（关联值） of 0.31 and 0.28. Another survey of college students in four provinces and cities gives a clearer number: those who drank 4 to 5 cups a week had 4.12 times the risk of serious mental problems as those who drank none; for six cups or more a week, it rose to 8.04 times. High sugar and caffeine are seen as the forces behind this: the former disturbs the hormone system that controls stress, and the latter, once too much, often goes with insomnia (失眠) and anxiety. Women drink more. In a sample from iiMedia Research, female buyers made up about 70%. When tired, working late or meeting friends, a sweet drink both calms the mood and serves as an excuse for social time, and its “emotional value” is often mentioned; the study also shows that women's level of milk tea addiction is generally higher than men's. The hidden risk lies in the recipe. A spot check（抽查） by the Shanghai Consumer Council found that one cup of milk tea has 270 mg of caffeine on average, up to 480 mg, about the same as four cups of American coffee; the sugar is even more surprising, with normal sweetness averaging 34 grams per cup, up to 62 grams, close to 14 sugar cubes, and products marked “sugar-free” still contain sugar in real tests. Milk foam, pearls (珍珠) and taro paste (芋泥) add another layer of fat and sugar. After drinking often for years, the risks of obesity (肥胖), diabetes (糖尿病), high blood lipids and bone loss all rise together. 1. Which of the following statements is right? A. Drinking milk tea occasionally can directly cause serious mental diseases B. Sugar-free milk tea totally contains no sugar in actual detection C. Female groups are more likely to get addicted to milk tea than males D. Most college students have severe milk tea addiction 2. What can we know from the two college student surveys? A. Most Beijing college students never drink milk tea in a year B. Higher milk tea drinking frequency means higher mental health risks C. Drinking 5 cups of milk tea weekly is safer than drinking none D. The addiction level has no relation with depression problems 3. Why is milk tea more popular among women ? A. Because it provides emotional comfort and supports social needs B. Because it contains less sugar and fat than other drinks C. Because female students have more pocket money to buy it D. Because its taste is much better than traditional coffee and tea 4. What can we know about milk tea’s ingredients? A. Ordinary sweet milk tea contains less sugar than sugar-free ones B. The accessories in milk tea increase health risks indirectly C. Caffeine in milk tea is far less than that in American coffee D. Milk tea’s sugar content will not cause physical illnesses 5. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the popular flavors and ingredients of milk tea B. To show college students’ different drinking habits of milk tea C. To compare milk tea with American coffee in caffeine content D. To explain the formation and hidden harms of milk tea addiction 【答案】CBABD 【解析】本文介绍奶茶成瘾的形成原理，引用多项大学生调查数据，说明频繁饮用奶茶带来的心理及身体健康隐患。 1．细节正误判断题。根据第四段 “the study also shows that women's level of milk tea addiction is generally higher than men's.” 可知女性群体比男性更容易对奶茶上瘾。A 错误，文中没有提到偶尔喝奶茶会直接引发严重精神疾病；B 错误，原文提到 “products marked ‘sugar-free’ still contain sugar in real tests”，无糖奶茶实测仍含有糖；D 错误，文中只说明大部分学生喝过奶茶，并没有说大部分学生有严重的奶茶成瘾问题。故选 C。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段 “those who drank 4 to 5 cups a week had 4.12 times the risk of serious mental problems as those who drank none; for six cups or more a week, it rose to 8.04 times.” 可以推断，奶茶饮用频率越高，出现心理健康问题的风险越高。A 错误，原文 “Nearly 77% of them had drunk at least 6 to 11 cups in the past year” 说明大多数北京大学生一年内喝过奶茶；C 错误，每周喝 4–5 杯奶茶的人严重心理问题风险远高于不喝的人；D 错误，原文 “The higher the level, the higher the risk of depression and anxiety” 说明成瘾程度和抑郁风险有关。故选 B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段 “When tired, working late or meeting friends, a sweet drink both calms the mood and serves as an excuse for social time, and its ‘emotional value’ is often mentioned”，可以推断奶茶能够安抚情绪，同时满足社交需求，这是它更受女性欢迎的主要原因。故选 A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Milk foam, pearls (珍珠) and taro paste (芋泥) add another layer of fat and sugar. After drinking often for years, the risks of obesity (肥胖), diabetes (糖尿病), high blood lipids and bone loss all rise together.”，奶茶里奶盖、珍珠、芋泥等配料增加脂肪和糖分，长期饮用会提升患病风险，由此推断这些配料间接增加健康风险。故选 B。 5．写作意图题。全文第一段解释奶茶成瘾如何形成，中间用两项调查说明奶茶成瘾和心理问题的关联，最后一段介绍奶茶配方带来的身体隐患。因此作者写作目的是解释奶茶成瘾的形成以及背后隐藏的危害。故选 D。 F China made an amazing comeback to win the gold medal in the men’s 4×200m freestyle relay at the 2026 Asian Games on September 21, breaking the Asian record with a time of 7:00.17. The Chinese team, including Xu Haibo, Fei Liwei, Pan Zhanle and Zhang Zhanshuo, won China’s first Asian Games gold medal in this relay event in 16 years. Japan won the silver medal with a new national record of 7:01.05, and South Korea got the third place. Japan took the lead at the beginning. After the first two parts of the race, China fell behind by 3.47 seconds. While swimming after the leading players, the Chinese swimmers were influenced by the water waves, which made Fei Liwei fail to keep his stable speed. Then Pan Zhanle started his part of the race. As the world record holder of the men’s 100m freestyle, he greatly reduced the time difference with a score of 1:44.24. After he finished his race and passed the baton to Zhang Zhanshuo, China was still behind, but the situation of the race had already changed. The 19-year-old Zhang Zhanshuo closely followed his Japanese competitor in the last part of the race. At the final turning point, the two swimmers were almost neck and neck. In the last 50 meters, Zhang swam forward powerfully. He beat the last Japanese swimmer by 2.77 seconds, with a time of 1:42.92. All the audience in the stadium cheered loudly when China reached the finish line first. After the competition, Zhang Zhanshuo kept humble. He said there was still a big difference between his performance and the world record. He will take part in seven events at this Asian Games, so saving energy is a big challenge for him. Even so, he said this gold medal was just a good beginning of his Asian Games journey. All of the four swimmers said this great record belonged to the whole team. Teamwork and a strong fighting spirit helped them win this memorable victory. 1. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Fei Liwei swam slowly because he was not good at freestyle. B. Japan kept the lead all the time without any difficulty. C. China lost the game because of the big gap after the first two parts. D. The waves from the leading swimmers affected Fei Liwei’s swimming speed. 2. What can we know about Pan Zhanle’s performance in his part? A. He helped China take the lead and beat Japan at once. B. He set a new world record for the 4×200m relay race. C. He greatly cut the time gap and created hope for the team. D. He felt upset when he handed the baton to Zhang Zhanshuo. 3. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. China beat Japan by 3.47 seconds at last. B. Zhang Zhanshuo will join seven games at the Asian Games. C. Japan’s new record was 7:00.17. D. Zhang Zhanshuo thought he was at the world’s top level. 4. Why did Zhang Zhanshuo say the gold was “only a strong start” for him? A. Because he thought he still had room to improve. B. Because he was unhappy with the team’s result. C. Because the great record belonged to the whole team, not only him. D. Because good teamwork won this great victory. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Team spirit is very important in all swimming races. B. It tells us about 2026 Asian Games swimming races. C. The trouble swimmers have when they swim after others. D. China made a great comeback and set a new Asian record in the relay race 【答案】DCBAD 【解析】本文讲述在 2026 亚运会上，中国男子 4×200 米自由泳接力队逆转夺金并打破亚洲纪录的故事，展现队员拼搏精神与团队力量。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段 “While swimming after the leading players, the Chinese swimmers were influenced by the water waves, which made Fei Liwei fail to keep his stable speed.” 可知，领先选手激起的水波影响了费立纬稳定的游速。故选 D。 2．深层推理判断题。根据第四段 “he greatly reduced the time difference with a score of 1:44.24. After he finished his race and passed the baton to Zhang Zhanshuo, China was still behind, but the situation of the race had already changed.” 可知，潘展乐大幅缩小时差，为队伍逆转创造希望。故选 C。 3．细节推理判断题。根据第六段 “He will take part in seven events at this Asian Games, so saving energy is a big challenge for him.” 可知张展硕将参加七项比赛。故选 B。 4．深层推理判断题。根据第六段 “He said there was still a big difference between his performance and the world record. Even so, he said this gold medal was just a good beginning of his Asian Games journey.” 可知，张展硕清楚自己距离世界纪录还有差距，认为自己还有提升空间。故选 A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍中国男子接力队上演精彩逆转，夺得金牌并创造新亚洲纪录。故选 D。 二、完形填空 I had always been more of a book lover than a sports person. The idea of trying out for the school basketball team seemed like a huge challenge, even to me. It took all my ____1___ to finally put my name on the list. Stepping into the ___2____for the first practice, I felt immediately nervous. It felt far more nervous than I had expected. Watching the other players, I felt completely ____3____. Everyone could see how excellent their skills were — the way they showed their ability was impressive, but it also made me feel___4____. My first excitement to join soon disappeared. I couldn’t see any way to keep up with them. That night, I felt like I’d already____5___, and I was ready to back out. Walking away seemed so much easier. The next day, my PE teacher, Mr. Reed, noticed my low__6____. He did not give me a long speech. Instead, he said, “Don’t be hard on yourself so much. Everyone begins as a beginner. The aim is not to be___7___today, but to be better than you were yesterday.” These simple words worked. I decided to follow his words and give it my all. I made a____8___ and kept to it strictly, practicing after school every day. The days ahead were not easy. There were days I felt I was getting nowhere. But I learned to notice my own small ___9____. Slowly, my shots became more accurate. By the time of the final selection game, a sense of calm had taken the place of my fear. I was able to pay full attention during the match. When I saw my name on the team list, the feeling was great. This whole experience taught me that we grow when we try difficult things. The most important message I got from it was that true confidence is built through getting through difficulties, not from never ___10___ them. 1. A. courage　 B. hope　 C. mind　 D. time 2. A. hall　 B. court　 C. workshop　 D. school 3. A. out of place　 B. out of control　 C. out of breath　 D. out of time 4. A. determined　 B. prepared　 C. tired　 D. discouraged 5. A. failed　 B. doubted　 C. changed　 D. struggled 6. A. energy　 B. quality　 C. spirit　 D. taste 7. A. independent　 B. perfect　 C. helpful　 D. healthy 8. A. plan　 B. suggestion　 C. difference　 D. promise 9. A. skills　 B. improvements　 C. efforts　 D. habits 10. A. avoiding　 B. meeting　 C. escaping　 D. facing 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 【解析】文章主要讲述作者参加校篮球队选拔，历经挫折，在老师鼓励下坚持训练，最终成功入选，并收获成长感悟的故事。 1. 考查名词。句意：我鼓足全部勇气，最终才把自己的名字填到了报名名单上。A. courage 勇气；B. hope 希望；C. mind 想法；D. time 时间。作者本是爱读书、不擅长运动的人，报名篮球队这件事需要巨大勇气。故选 A。 2. 考查名词。句意：第一次训练踏上球场时，我立刻就感到紧张不安。A. hall 大厅；B. court 球场；C. workshop 工坊；D. school 学校。篮球训练的场地是篮球场 basketball court。故选 B。 3. 考查短语。句意：看着其他队员，我完全觉得自己格格不入。A. out of place 格格不入；B. out of control 失控；C. out of breath 喘不上气；D. out of time 超时。队友球技高超，作为新手，作者感觉自己和环境不协调。故选 A。 4. 考查形容词。句意：他们展现能力的样子令人印象深刻，但这也让我感到泄气。A. determined 坚定的；B. prepared 准备好的；C. tired 疲惫的；D. discouraged 气馁的。看到别人高超的球技，作者内心受挫、泄气。故选 D。 5. 考查动词。句意：那天晚上，我觉得自己已经失败了，准备打退堂鼓。A. failed 失败；B. doubted 怀疑；C. changed 改变；D. struggled 挣扎。作者认为自己跟不上队友，认定自己选拔会失败。故选 A。 6. 考查名词。句意：第二天，我的体育老师 Reed 先生注意到我情绪低落。A. energy 精力；B. quality 品质；C. spirit 精神、情绪；D. taste 品味。low spirit 表示情绪低落。故选 C。 7. 考查形容词。句意：目标不是今天就做到完美，而是要比昨天的自己更出色。A. independent 独立的；B. perfect 完美的；C. helpful 有帮助的；D. healthy 健康的。老师开导新手不必追求一步到位的完美，重在持续进步。故选 B。 8. 考查名词。句意：我制定了一份计划并严格遵守，每天放学后都留下来练习。A. plan 计划；B. suggestion 建议；C. difference 差别；D. promise 承诺。每天放学后坚持训练，这是作者制定的训练计划。故选 A。 9. 考查名词。句意：但我学会了留意自己身上那些微小的进步。A. skills 技能；B. improvements 进步；C. efforts 努力；D. habits 习惯。后文投篮越来越准，属于训练带来的小进步。故选 B。 10. 考查动词。句意：真正的自信是在克服困难的过程中建立起来的，而不是从不面对困难得来的。A. avoiding 躲避；B. meeting 遇见；C. escaping 逃离；D. facing 面对。根据全文主旨，自信来自直面困难。故选 D。 三、阅读还原 Traditional mineral exploration is a difficult and time-wasting job. High hills and thick plants often cover rock layers, making outdoor work hard for earth scientists. Traditional exploration mostly depends on people’s own experience, so it usually works slowly and costs much money. 1______ At the 28th China International Mining Conference and Exhibition held in Tianjin, the China Geological Survey showed two AI geological tools: AI-GeoMapping and AI-OreSeeking. People expect the two tools to greatly change mineral searching work. 2______ AI-GeoMapping helps finish basic geological mapping work. It puts together satellite pictures, air-collected physical information and ground observation facts to find geological marks. 3______ It can correctly tell features with over 90% accuracy and greatly quicken data work. It has been tested in many places inside China and brought to some foreign countries. 4______ It collects different kinds of earth, physical and chemical information. Before costly outdoor checks begin, it can find possible mineral places and reduce useless blind searching. The two AI tools mark a new start for mineral exploration. Instead of judging only by personal experience, mineral searching can depend more on results from data. 5______ It will provide useful ways to satisfy the growing world need for important minerals. A. AI-OreSeeking is made to smartly guess where minerals may lie. B. Such hard problems have encouraged scientists to look for new technology. C. Many earth scientists still like old outdoor survey methods better. D. It can deal with plenty of earth-related information by itself. E. It has already helped find several big mineral fields in Africa. F. This new invention may help make the world’s mineral supply safer. 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.F 【解析】本文介绍传统矿产勘探的困难，介绍两套 AI 地质工具的功能与优势，说明它们为矿产勘探带来变革，助力满足全球矿产需求。 1.B 逻辑衔接题。前文讲述传统矿产勘探存在难度大、耗时长、成本高一系列难题。B 选项 “这些难题促使科学家寻找新技术” 承接上文困难，引出下文 AI 工具，符合语境。故选 B。 2.E 逻辑衔接题。上文介绍在天津的大会上发布了两套 AI 地质工具，人们期待它们改变矿产勘探。E 选项 “它已经帮助在非洲发现多处大型矿场” 举例证明这套工具已经取得实际成果，承接前文。故选 E。 3.D 逻辑衔接题。本段介绍 AI-GeoMapping 的工作原理，空格后讲它识别准确率超过 90%，加快数据处理。D 选项 “它可以独立处理大量地质相关信息” 介绍该工具的数据处理能力，衔接前后内容。故选 D。 4.A 段落主旨题。本段介绍第二个系统 AI-OreSeeking，空格为本段总起句。A 选项 “AI-OreSeeking 用于智能预测矿藏位置”，引出下文它收集多类数据、定位矿藏的介绍。故选 A。 5.F 逻辑衔接题。前文说明 AI 工具标志勘探领域新起点，依靠数据预测。F 选项 “这项新发明有助于保障全球矿产供应更安全”，与后文 “为满足全球日益增长的重要矿产需求提供可行方案” 呼应。故选 F。 四、阅读回答问题 Close your eyes and think of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When you think of this festival, a bright, round moon may come to your mind. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. With the doors and windows open in the cool autumn, the Mid-Autumn Festival becomes one of the best times to enjoy the beautiful moon. This year, it will fall on September 25. The moon has long been connected with people’s feelings. In Chinese culture, the round moon means "reunion". So countless Chinese poets have connected the moon with their families on the Mid-Autumn Festival. When they look at the moon, they often miss their families who are far away. One of the most famous works comes from Su Shi, a great poet of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). On the Mid-Autumn night 900 years ago, he was far from his family. He expressed his deep longing for them by writing, "We have sorrow and joy; we part or meet again; The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane." (人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺). Even today, these words still show Chinese people’s wishes to stay with their families on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Interestingly, although people all over the world share the same moon, different cultures have unique stories about it. In Māori culture, people compare the bright round moon to beautiful ladies. Ancient Romans called the moon "Luna", after their goddess of the moon. They believed the moon had the power to influence people’s moods. This gave rise to the word "lunatic", which means "crazy". Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is still very popular. On that night, families usually get together to have a big dinner. After dinner, they sit outside, eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright moon together. It is a warm and happy time for every Chinese family. 1. What does the round moon mean in Chinese culture? 2. What do Chinese families usually do to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3. What feeling does Su Shi’s poem mainly express? 4. Why do people in different cultures create different moon stories even though they watch the same moon? 5. What is the main idea of the passage? 1. It means "reunion". 2. They get together to have a big dinner, eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright moon together. 3. It mainly expresses his deep longing for his family and his understanding of life’s joys and sorrows. 4. Because different cultures have different ideas, beliefs and feelings about the moon. 5. The passage introduces the Mid-Autumn Festival, moon-related Chinese poems and moon stories from different cultures. 五、语法填空 As a key project greatly boosting trade between China and ASEAN (东盟), the Pinglu Canal was officially put into use not long ago. Measuring 134.2 kilometres in length, the waterway ____1_____(connect) the Xijiang River shipping network with the Beibu Gulf(北部湾) and is able to carry large vessels weighing up to 5,000 tons. Before the project was completed, goods from southwest China could only be sent out through long sea routes__2____ passed through ports in Guangdong, which 3______ (great) increased the transportation costs of local companies. This newly-built canal 4._________(bring) huge changes to local transportation so far. Thanks to it, the sailing distance to ASEAN markets can 5.__________(shorten) by more than 560 kilometres. For a variety of large goods such as coal, minerals and grain, overall transportation costs are expected 6______ (fall) by 18 to 30 percent. 7.________ the canal serves more trade between the two sides, they 8.__________ (gain) huge benefits from this convenient new transport channel in the future. 8.__________ (make )full use of this great project, local government members are making continuous efforts to develop the canal’s economic potential. Meanwhile, international transport companies show strong interest and are eager to seek chances to work with local teams. It is believed that this canal will further improve the 10._________ (connect) of regional product supply systems. There is no doubt that it creates a more convenient and direct way for inland areas to trade with global markets. 【答案】1.connects 2.which/that 3.greatly 4.has brought 5.be shortened 6.to fall 7.When 8.will gain 9.To make 10.connection 【解析】本文介绍平陆运河正式投入使用，介绍它的规模、带来的航运优势与经济价值，展现它对中国和东盟贸易、区域供应链发展的积极作用。 1.connects 时态主谓一致题。句意为 “这条水道连接西江水运网和北部湾，能够承载重达 5000 吨的大型船舶”。主语 the waterway 是单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 connects。 2.which/that 定语从句关系代词题。先行词 sea routes 是事物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，可以用 which 或 that。句意：在工程完工前，中国西南地区的货物只能走漫长的海路，这些海路要经过广东港口。故填 which/that。 3.greatly 副词变形题。句意为 “这大大增加了当地企业的运输成本”。此处修饰动词 increased，需要用副词。great 的副词形式是 greatly。故填 greatly。 4.has brought 时态题。句意为 “到目前为止，这条新建运河给当地交通带来巨大变化”。so far 意为 “到目前为止”，是现在完成时标志，主语 canal 为单数。故填 has brought。 5.be shortened 被动语态题。句意为 “有了它，通往东盟市场的航行距离能够缩短 560 多公里”。主语 the sailing distance 和 shorten 是被动关系；情态动词 can 后接动词原形，因此用 be + 过去分词。故填 be shortened。 6.to fall 非谓语固定结构题。句意为 “对于煤炭、矿产、粮食等各类大宗货物，综合运输成本预计会下降 18% 至 30%”。固定搭配 be expected to do sth，意为 “预计做某事”。故填 to fall。 7.When 时间状语从句引导词。句意为 “当这条运河服务双方更多贸易往来时，它们将来会从这条便捷的新运输通道获得巨大收益”。when 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…… 时”，符合语境。故填 When。 8.will gain 时态题。in the future 意为 “在将来”，表示将来时间，主句用一般将来时。故填 will gain。 9.To make 非谓语不定式作目的状语。句意为 “为充分利用这项伟大工程，当地政府人员持续努力去挖掘运河的经济潜力”。不定式放在句首表目的，表示 “为了……”。故填 To make。 10.connection 名词变形题。句意为 “人们相信这条运河会进一步改善区域产品供应链的联系”。the 后面要接名词，connect 的名词形式 connection，意为 “联系，连接”。故填 connection。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is observed on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. This festival is closely 1._________( connect) to the idea of family reunion.​ On this day, families usually get together and have a big dinner. Mooncakes are the typical food for the festival. Their round shape symbolizes completeness and unity. When night comes, people often enjoy mooncakes while 2._______(watch) the full moon. It is said that the moon on this day is 3.________( bright) of the year.​ There are many beautiful legends about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The story of Chang’e is the most well-known one. Chang’e 4._________(fly) to the moon after taking some magic medicine. Her husband, Hou Yi, was very sad. He laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden 5.________( hope )that she could come back.​ Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is still 6._________ special time for people. They express their love and 7._______(thank) to their families and friends. It also helps a lot in carrying forward Chinese 8.__________(tradition) culture. People send their best 9.__________(wish) to each other. They hope to live a happy and harmonious life.​ In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a warm and 10.___________(mean)festival for all Chinese people.​ 【答案】1.connected 2.watching 3.the brightest 4.flew 5.to hope 6.a 7.thanks 8. traditional 9.wishes 10.meaningful 六、书面表达 假如你是李华，计划邀请外教Mike到你家共度中秋佳节。请根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封100词左右的电子邮件（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点: 1. Why did you invite Mike to your home? 2. What activities will you do during the festival? 3. Why might Mike be interested in celebrating the festival with you? Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 篇1 Dear Mike, Mid-Autumn Festival is just around the corner. I'd like to invite you to my house to celebrate this special occasion with my family. It's a wonderful opportunity for cultural exchange and to share our traditions with you. During the festival, we will enjoy delicious mooncakes and admire the full moon together. My family will also share fascinating legends and customs about the festival, which you might find interesting. I believe celebrating the festival with us will give you a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and traditions. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 篇二 Dear Mike,​ The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming soon, and I really want to invite you to my home to spend this special day with my family. I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, and this festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It’s a great chance for you to learn more about our customs and have a wonderful time.​ During the festival, we will do many interesting things. In the evening, we will sit in the yard to admire the bright full moon. My mom will prepare delicious mooncakes of different flavors, like red bean and lotus seed. We can also chat while eating fruits and drinking tea. Maybe my grandma will tell us some interesting stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival.​ I think you will be interested in this celebration. You can taste traditional Chinese food that you may not have tried before. Besides, you can experience the warm family atmosphere of Chinese people during festivals. It will help you understand Chinese culture better and make our friendship stronger.​ Looking forward to your reply.​ Best wishes,​ Li Hua 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $