专题03 阅读还原（6选5）（期中真题汇编，成都专用）九年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读还原（6选5） Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Where do you usually study on weekends? Some students like to study in the library while others like to study at home. Which is better for studying? Many students find the comfort of their own space helpful for studying. 1 You have all your things around you, and you don’t have to think about lunch. You can study day or night, and you can rest whenever you want. There are a lot of good sides to studying at home. However, it’s not without problems. 2 So you’d better not use a place of rest as a place to work. If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your brain may do both tasks poorly. Libraries are built for reading and studying. There are lots of helpful books, and you can start a study group with other students. 3 For example, they are often crowded. It can be hard to get a seat, and there may be noise. 4 It can be difficult to decide which is a better place to study. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. Then read a different part of the same book in the library. 5 This way you can discover which study environment you like better. A．Take notes to describe how you feel. B．But libraries also have their downsides. C．There are many places for students to study. D．However, you can do something to help make the right decision. E．A familiar (熟悉的) environment can make it easier to control stress. F．Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying full attention to your studies. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要对比在家学习和在图书馆学习各自的优缺点，并告诉我们可以亲自尝试，找到适合自己的学习环境。 1．前一句讲很多学生觉得自家舒适的空间有助于学习。E选项“熟悉的环境可以让你更容易调节压力”承接上文，介绍在家学习的好处，和后文“You have all your things around you…”内容一致。 2．本段开头“However, it’s not without problems.”表示转折，说明在家学习也存在弊端。F选项 “舒适的床会让你无法专心学习”，是在家学习的缺点，引出下文不要把休息场所当成学习场所。 3．前文介绍图书馆适合阅读学习，有很多参考书，可以组建学习小组。后文举例“they are often crowded. It can be hard to get a seat…” 讲图书馆的缺点。B选项“但是图书馆也有不足之处”，构成转折关系。 4．后文“It can be difficult to decide which is a better place to study.”说明很难判定哪个学习地点更好。D选项“然而，你可以采取一些办法帮助自己做出合适的选择”引出下文的试验方法。 5．前文介绍试验方法：先在客厅读书，再去图书馆读同一本书的不同部分。A选项“做笔记，记录你的感受”，是试验过程中的操作，方便你找到更喜欢的学习环境，和后一句“This way you can discover which study environment you like better.”呼应。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People seldom have free time in modern life. Just look around you. Aren’t the adults all busy with something? But why is that? In the 1500s, life was difficult in American homes. There was no electricity. 1 However, many new tools were invented over the following years. 2 In the 1920s, full-time housewives spent 51 hours a week doing housework. In the 1960s, they were working 53 hours. 3 Better technology leads to higher expectations, and higher expectations create more work. Before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Body odor (臭味) was unavoidable. 4 People began washing their clothes more often and bought more shirts and pants. So housewives were always busy washing, drying and folding a lot more clothes. What does this story tell us about modern life? Most of us expect to make small changes to make our lives easier. 5 As a result, people get tired of too much work. A．Well, you might work less time. B．Washing machines changed that. C．This may seem surprising, but the reason is simple. D．But instead of enjoying more free time, we often end up doing more things. E．However, people didn’t save much time with the help of these new inventions. F．And family members had to carry every drop of water in and out of the house. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是用“家务劳动”这个例子，揭示了效率提升并没有带来更多自由时间，反而催生了更多的工作和更高的标准这一现象。 1．空前一句提到“In the 1500s, life was difficult in American homes. There was no electricity.”，空后一段提到新工具发明，F选项“And family members had to carry every drop of water in and out of the house.”具体描述了没有电力和现代设施时生活的艰辛，与前文“life was difficult”和“no electricity”紧密呼应。 2．空前一句说“many new tools were invented over the following years.”，空后两句列举数据表明全职主妇做家务的时间并没有减少，E选项“However, people didn’t save much time with the help of these new inventions.”起到了承上启下的转折作用，引出了后面的数据佐证。 3．前一段提出了“工具多了但工作时间没少”的矛盾现象，空后一句开始解释原因（Better technology leads to higher expectations...），C选项“This may seem surprising, but the reason is simple.”既总结了前文的矛盾现象，又自然引出了后文的原因解释。 4．空前提到“ Before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Body odor (臭味) was unavoidable.”，空后提到“People began washing their clothes more often and bought more shirts and pants.”，B选项“Washing machines changed that.”指出了导致这一变化的具体技术原因，连接了前后关于洗衣频率的描述。 5．空前一句说“Most of us expect to make small changes to make our lives easier.”，空后一句说“As a result, people get tired of too much work.”，D选项“But instead of enjoying more free time, we often end up doing more things.”与前文的期望形成对比，并导致了后文“厌倦工作”的结果，符合段落逻辑。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents; however, it is not true. 1 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). 2 Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (妥协). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. 3 Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise — Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. If that happens, it is very important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. 4 Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of yours. Tell your parents what you care about and why. 5 A．Communication comes first. B．Don’t argue with your parents. C．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. D．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. E．Understanding your values might help them see your purpose in life. F．You can keep your disagreements and try your best to accept each other. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了代沟是父母与子女之间普遍存在的问题，并针对如何弥合代沟给出了几点建议，包括避免争吵、尝试妥协、表达价值观和保持尊重等。 1．根据上文“Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.”可知，代沟问题普遍存在，下文紧接着给出建议，D选项“沟通是所有年龄层父母与孩子的共同问题。”承接上文，具体说明这种普遍性，引出下文的沟通建议，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea.”可知，本段建议在情绪激动时不要沟通。B选项“不要和父母争吵。”概括了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Try to reach a compromise.”以及下文Michael的例子可知，分歧是可以存在的，但可以通过妥协来解决，F选项“你可以保留分歧，并尽力互相接受。”解释了“妥协”的具体含义，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“If that happens, it is very important to show love and respect to them.”可知，本句强调了尊重的重要性。C选项“表达尊重会使关系更牢固。”说明了尊重带来的积极结果，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Tell your parents what you care about and why.”可知，本段建议谈论价值观。E选项“理解你的价值观可能帮助他们看清你的人生目标。”说明了谈论价值观的好处，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a cup of coffee and find the bathroom. But at some point, you’ll probably want to sound like a native (母语的) speaker. 1 Here is something you can follow. First of all, make sure you know your grammar. “Bad grammar will hold you back,” Emile Dodds, from the Leonardo English website says. Here he tells of the importance of knowing the rules of a language. 2 In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite thing! A more natural and down-to-earth way can be more useful. Next, when native speakers talk naturally, they often use contractions. Contractions are shortened forms of words, such as “can’t” for “cannot” and “won’t” for “will not”. 3 Although these contractions are not often used in writing, they sound very natural in spoken English. Then, filler words are necessary too. Filler words are another important part of natural speech. They are words like “um”, “uh” and “well”. 4 For example, when you want to invite someone, you might say, “So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later?” 5 You can learn by listening to native speakers on the Internet or in movies to hear how they speak. This way, you can pick up useful words and sentences to improve your speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you will sound more like a native speaker! A．They help you to express yourself more clearly. B．Learning to speak naturally takes time and practice. C．So how can you make your speech sound more natural? D．However, that doesn’t mean you have to speak like the King of England. E．Native speakers also shorten “going to” to “gonna” or “got to” to “gotta”. F．They not only sound natural, but also give you time to think about what you’ll say next. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为英语学习者提供了一些建议，帮助他们让口语听起来更像母语人士，包括掌握语法的度、使用缩略形式、使用填充词以及多听多练。 1．根据“But at some point, you’ll probably want to sound like a native (母语的) speaker.”以及“Here is something you can follow.”可知，前文提出了像母语人士一样说话的目标，后文即将给出建议，因此空处应是一个承上启下的句子，引出“如何做”的话题。选项C“那么你如何能让你的讲话听起来更自然呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Here he tells of the importance of knowing the rules of a language.”以及“In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite thing!”可知，前文提到知道规则（语法）很重要，但后文通过In fact转折，指出有时应该反其道而行之（即不必死抠语法）。因此，空处应填入表示转折或修正前文观点的句子，说明不必像教科书或权威那样说话。选项D“然而，那并不意味着你必须像英国国王那样说话。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Contractions are shortened forms of words, such as ‘can’t’ for ‘cannot’ and ‘won’t’ for ‘will not’”以及“Although these contractions are not often used in writing, they sound very natural in spoken English.”可知，前文解释了缩略词并举例，后文评价了其在口语中的自然性，因此空处应补充更多口语中常见的缩略词例子。选项E“母语人士也把“going to”缩写成“gonna”或把“got to”缩写成“gotta”。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“They are words like ‘um’, ‘uh’ and ‘well’.”以及“For example, when you want to invite someone, you might say, ‘So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later?’”可知，前文列举了填充词，后文通过例子展示了填充词给说话者留出思考时间的作用，因此空处应具体解释填充词的功能。选项F“它们不仅听起来自然，而且给你时间思考接下来要说什么。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“You can learn by listening to native speakers…Keep practicing…”可知，后文强调通过听和练来学习，这是一个需要时间积累的过程。因此，空处作为段首句，应概括说明学习自然口语需要投入时间和练习。选项B“学会自然地说话需要时间和练习。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Are you the kind of person who always keeps a piece of chocolate nearby? 1 If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. 2 It’s bad for you. Playing computer games, drinking and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addiction. 3 Stage (阶段) one begins with a strong need for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine creates feelings of happiness. In stage two, even after the sugar has been eaten, the need remains and grows. This is because your body becomes less sensitive to sugar over time. So you must eat more sugar to feel happy. In stage three, when you don’t eat the sugar you want, you feel bad. It doesn’t stop there. You also have some physical problems like headaches. 4 This stage shows the worst health impact (影响) of sugar addiction. Obesity (肥胖) and low spirits are examples. Breaking sugar addiction can be difficult, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. 5 Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. Remember that daily habits change slowly. A．There are four stages of sugar addiction. B．Over time, sugar addiction will reach stage four. C．Do you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets? D．It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. E．Sugar addiction has a bad influence on people’s health. F．Addiction means you use or do something over and over again. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要围绕糖瘾展开，首先通过两个问句引出“糖瘾是普遍问题”的核心话题；接着定义“成瘾”的概念，并举例子说明成瘾的多样性；然后详细介绍糖瘾的四个发展阶段，展现糖瘾对健康的逐步影响；最后给出戒除糖瘾的实用建议，强调戒除糖瘾对健康的重要性。 1．根据“If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction.”可知，如果是，你有糖瘾，选项C“没有甜食时，你会感到虚弱或困倦吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It’s bad for you. Playing computer games, drinking and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addiction.”可知，这对你有害，玩电脑游戏、饮酒、饮食等都属于可能发展成成瘾的行为，选项F“成瘾指的是你反复做某件事或使用某种东西。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Stage one begins with a strong need for something sweet...In stage two, even after the sugar has been eaten, the need remains and grows...In stage three, when you don’t eat the sugar you want, you feel bad...This stage shows the worst health impact of sugar addiction.”可知，第一阶段始于对甜食的强烈渴望；第二阶段，即使吃完了糖，这种渴望依然存在且会变得更强烈；第三阶段，当你得不到想要的糖时，会感到不适，还可能出现头痛等身体问题；这个阶段会带来最严重的健康影响。选项A“糖瘾分为四个阶段。”概括了这部分的内容，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“This stage shows the worst health impact of sugar addiction. Obesity and low spirits are examples.”可知， 这个阶段会带来最严重的健康影响，比如肥胖和情绪低落，说明已到第四阶段，选项B“随着时间推移，糖瘾会发展到第四阶段。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks.”可知，一日三餐规律进食，保证充足睡眠，经常锻炼；选择水果等健康的甜食，避免咸味零食，选项D“这是一些你可能以前听过的简单建议。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place. But also the world is full of people who always seem to know their way well. 1 However, with the development of technology, an experiment was carried out to find out what might influence way finding ability. 2 They asked players to travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational (辨识方向的) ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints. 3 The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be better navigators，perhaps because they love orienteering (定向越野). That’s a sport which involves cross-country running and navigation. And those from cities with more disorganized street networks (网状系统) did better than those from cities with orderly ones. 4 The research results suggest that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way. People used to believe that men are more likely to do better than women. But it turns out that this difference is mostly decided by culture and experience. 5 However, men do much better than women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment on their own. A．It was hard to explain why. B．Researchers developed an online game. C．That’s totally different from what we thought. D．Perhaps people of planned cities don’t need to build maps in their minds. E．Then they compared players’ performance with their background information. F．Northern Europeans, for example, show almost no gender (性别) difference in way finding. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文围绕“方向辨识能力的影响因素”展开，介绍了一项相关实验的过程和结果，指出生活经历、文化环境会影响该能力，打破了“男性方向感天生更好”的固有认知。 1．根据“But also the world is full of people who always seem to know their way well...However, with the development of technology, an experiment was carried out to find out what might influence way finding ability.”可知，前文指出有人方向感好有人不好的现象，后文提及开展实验探究影响因素，空白处需衔接“这种差异难以解释”的内容。选项A“这种现象很难解释原因。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“They asked players to travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational ability...”可知，后文详细描述了实验的具体操作，空白处需点明实验的载体。选项B“研究人员开发了一款在线游戏。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints...The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be better navigators...”可知，前文讲通过游戏判断方向感，后文讲研究发现，空白处需衔接“将游戏表现和背景信息对比”的步骤。选项E“然后他们将玩家的游戏表现与他们的背景信息进行对比。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“And those from cities with more disorganized street networks did better than those from cities with orderly ones...The research results suggest that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way.”可知，前文指出街道布局混乱城市的人方向感更好，空白处需解释“街道布局规整城市的人方向感差”的原因。选项D“也许生活在规划规整城市里的人不需要在脑海中构建地图。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“But it turns out that this difference is mostly decided by culture and experience...However, men do much better than women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment on their own.”可知，前文说男女方向感差异由文化和经历决定，后文讲女性受文化限制时男性表现更好，空白处需举一个“男女方向感差异小 的例子。选项F“例如，北欧人在方向辨识能力上几乎没有性别差异。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后A-F，选出5个适当的选填补全短文。 Writer Jenny Lau and photographer Ken Lam set up a photography project to record the people who work, live and shop in London’s Chinatown. They are using photography to explore (探索) their culture and share it with the world. 1 the photos and words show their lives in a natural way and people can have a close look at their lives. “We worked together. Ken took photos and I wrote the words. Everyone had an interesting story to tell. We finally got many different stories,” Lau said. “When we interviewed some people, such as older community members, it was often difficult to get them to talk. 2 We had to do interviews in Cantonese (广东话) or Mandarin (普通话) and speak very gently and encouragingly,” she added. Ken said, “In order to take perfect photos of people, I tried to find the best place and waited for the best light. 3 ” The project also tells the stories that aren’t often heard about the culture and history of London’s Chinatown. “ 4 We not only met people from China, but also interviewed Filipinos, Englishmen, Greeks, and so on. They have seen the development of London’s Chinatown,” said Lau. 5 and many people are very interested in the project. A．People all around the world make up London’s Chinatown. B．The photos published on London Chinatown’s Instagram page have already received hundreds of likes, C．From firefighters to cooks and restaurant owners to lion dancers, D．The project has since become a cultural symbol, attracting visitors around the world. E．They were very shy, and some of them were not good at English. F．I also paid attention to their body language. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了作家Jenny Lau和摄影师Ken Lam共同发起的一个摄影项目，旨在记录伦敦唐人街工作、生活和购物的人们，通过摄影探索并分享他们的文化。 1．根据后文“the photos and words show their lives in a natural way and people can have a close look at their lives.”可知，此处应介绍照片和文字所展示的内容，选项C“从消防员到厨师，从餐馆老板到舞狮者”具体列举了照片中可能包含的人物类型，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“When we interviewed some people, such as older community members, it was often difficult to get them to talk.”可知，采访一些年长的社区成员时，很难让他们开口说话，选项E“他们非常害羞，而且有些人英语不好”解释了难以让他们开口说话的原因，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“In order to take perfect photos of people, I tried to find the best place and waited for the best light.”可知，Ken为了拍出完美的照片，会寻找最佳地点并等待最佳光线，选项F“我还注意他们的肢体语言”进一步补充了Ken在拍照时还注意的方面，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据后文“We not only met people from China, but also interviewed Filipinos, Englishmen, Greeks, and so on.”可知，该项目不仅遇到了来自中国的人，还采访了菲律宾人、英国人、希腊人等，选项A“世界各地的人构成了伦敦的唐人街”概括了伦敦唐人街的人员构成，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据后文“and many people are very interested in the project.”可知，此处应介绍与人们对该项目感兴趣相关的内容，选项B“发布在伦敦唐人街Instagram页面上的照片已经收到了数百个点赞”说明了人们对该项目的关注和喜爱，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母 写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? You need to find out the answer. 2 Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A．Some even make a way to space. B．Discover and share different cultures. C．Spend your time in a new environment. D．This will help you know yourself better. E．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. F．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climb. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了开启自我发现之旅的四个建议，并说明自我发现之旅是终身的过程。 1．根据“People make long journeys to different countries.”可知，此处是对长途旅行的进一步举例。选项A“有些人甚至开辟了前往太空的道路。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“But which of them are you proud of? You need to find out the answer.”可知，此处是说明找到最值得骄傲的能力的作用。选项D“这会帮助你更好地了解自己。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.”可知，此处补充具体的你害怕的户外活动。选项F“例如，你可以去进行一次艰难的攀岩。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place…what you always believe.”可知，此处是提出一个新的建议，与不同的地方有关，“不同的地方”对应“新环境”。选项 C“花时间在新环境中。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible.”以及“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow.”可知，此处反驳“快速完成”的观点，说明自我发现之旅的持续性。选项E“事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身的任务。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between foreign and local brands. In the past, Chinese buyers used to prefer (更喜欢) foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones. 1 Now more people turn to local brands. A recent survey explained the reasons behind it. Compared with the foreign brands, the local ones are at lower prices and of good quality. 2 Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. 3 A study showed that 71% of foreign buyers said Chinese brands are important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue and Shein have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second biggest mobile phone company, Times reported. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, saw its sales reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100 percent increase over the previous (以前的) year, according to Global Times. 4 European buyers say the brand is inexpensive, fashionable and of high quality. 5 “Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and production chains, this is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qing, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. A．Increasingly, things aren’t like that anymore. B．In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. C．The sales have kept growing at this speed for eight years. D．They have even started to win some fans from other countries. E．People are also drawn by the good looks and special functions (功能). F．Most foreign brands still have the most influence on the global market. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来中国本土品牌的崛起。从过去消费者偏爱外国品牌，到现在因价格优势、质量提升、外观设计及特殊功能而转向国货，中国品牌如华为、小米、大疆、Shein等不仅在国内受欢迎，也开始走向世界，赢得海外消费者的青睐。 1．根据“In the past, Chinese buyers used to prefer (更喜欢) foreign brands...”和“Now more people turn to local brands.”可知，前文讲“过去中国买家偏好外国品牌”，后文转成“现在更多人选国产品牌”。因此，空处需要一句过渡句来否定过去的情况，从而引出现在的变化。A选项“如今，情况已经不再是那样了。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据前句 “Compared with the foreign brands, the local ones are at lower prices and of good quality.”可知，文中列举了国货受欢迎的两个理由：价格低和质量好。因此，空处应承接上文，补充更多吸引消费者的理由。E选项“人们也被好看的外观和特殊的功能所吸引。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“A study showed that 71% of foreign buyers said Chinese brands are important to them.”可知，后文重点强调了中国品牌在国外买家心中的重要性。因此，空处应从国内市场拓展到国际市场，引出中国品牌在海外的影响力。D选项“它们甚至开始赢得一些来自其他国家的粉丝。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“saw its sales reach...a 100 percent increase over the previous (以前的) year”可知，前文用具体数据描述了Shein去年惊人的销售增长率。因此，空处应继续描述这种高增长状态的持续性。C选项“销售额已按此速度持续增长了八年。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“this is the best time for the development of local brands”可知，专家认为现在是本土品牌发展的最佳时机。因此，空处作为段首句，应概括全段对未来发展的积极展望。B选项“在未来，中国品牌将继续发展。”故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Emotional toughness (韧性) is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism (批评). Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality. 1 Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限). To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps. One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them. 2 By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges. 3 Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don’t feel like it. Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them. 4 Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others. Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward. They don’t waste time worrying about what others think. 5 It’s a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life’s challenges. A．These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. B．Thirdly, self-discipline (自律) is also important. C．Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. D．It doesn’t mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. E．They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. F．Emotional toughness is not something we are born with. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了情感韧性的定义及其培养方法。 1．根据“Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限).”可推知，此处需说明情感韧性不意味着什么。选项D“它并不意味着粗鲁、冷漠或忽视他人。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“One way is to learn who to trust…By taking small actions outside your daily schedules”可推知，此处需补充说明另一种培养情感韧性的方法。选项C“另一种方法是尝试走出舒适区。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don’t feel like it.”可推知，此处需引入自律的重要性。选项B“第三，自律也很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Building positive relationships is the fourth key step.”可推知，此处需说明积极关系的作用。选项A“这些关系提供鼓励，尤其是在困难时期。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It’s a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits.”可推知，此处需强调情感韧性的后天性。选项F“情感韧性不是与生俱来的。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a cup of coffee and find the bathroom. But at some point, you’ll probably want to sound like a native (母语的) speaker. 1 Here is something you can follow. First of all, make sure you know your grammar. “Bad grammar will hold you back,” Emile Dodds from Leonardo English website says. Here, he tells of the importance of knowing the rules of a language. 2 In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite thing! A more natural and down-to-earth way can be more useful. Next, when native speakers talk naturally, they often use contractions. Contractions are shortened forms of words, such as “can’t” for “cannot” and “won’t” for “will not”. 3 Although these contractions are not often used in writing, they sound very natural in spoken English. Then, filler words are necessary too. Filler words are another important part of natural speech. They are little words like “so”, “um”, and “you know”. 4 For example, when you want to invite someone, you might say, “So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later?” 5 You can learn by listening to native speakers on the Internet or in movies to hear how they speak. This way, you can pick up useful words and sentences to improve your speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you will sound more like a native speaker! A．They help you to express yourself more clearly. B．Learning to speak naturally takes time and practice. C．So how can you make your speech sound more natural? D．However, that doesn’t mean you have to speak like the King of England. E．Native speakers also shorten “going to” to “gonna” or “got to” to “gotta”. F．They not only sound natural, but also give you time to think about what you’ll say next. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何使英语口语听起来更自然，包括掌握语法、使用缩略词、填充词以及通过听力和练习来提高口语能力。 1．根据“But at some point, you’ll probably want to sound like a native (母语的) speaker.”并结合选项可知，此处需要引出如何使口语更自然的问题，选项C“那么如何让你的口语听起来更自然？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Here, he tells of the importance of knowing the rules of a language.”以及“In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite thing! A more natural and down-to-earth way can be more useful.”可知，此处需转折说明 “懂语法不代表要刻板表达”，选项D“然而，那并不意味着你得像英国国王那样说话。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Contractions are shortened forms of words, such as ‘can’t’ for ‘cannot’ and ‘won’t’ for ‘will not’.”可知，此处讨论缩略词的使用，选项E“母语者也会把‘going to’缩写成‘gonna’，把‘got to’缩写成‘gotta’。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Filler words are another important part of natural speech… For example, when you want to invite someone, you might say, ‘So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later?’”可知，此处应说明填充词的作用，选项F“它们不仅听起来自然，而且能给你时间思考接下来要说的内容。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“You can learn by listening to native speakers on the Internet or in movies to hear how they speak. This way, you can pick up useful words and sentences to improve your speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you will sound more like a native speaker!”可知，此处总结自然口语需要时间和练习，选项B“学会自然口语需要时间和练习。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Did you know the Rubik’s Cube has 42 quintillion (百亿亿) possible ways to move? That number is almost impossible to imagine! This little cube is truly unbelievable. But how did it all begin? The story begins in 1974 with a Hungarian (匈牙利人) named Erno Rubik. He wasn’t trying to make a toy. 1 Using wooden cubes and rubber bands (橡皮筋), he built the very first Cube. At first, Rubik called it the Magic Cube. 2 People loved it! Soon, a toy company renamed it the Rubik’s Cube. By 1980, over 100 million Cubes had been sold worldwide. It quickly became popular in classrooms, homes, and even math clubs. 3 The Cube soon became more than just a toy. 4 Some even solved it blindfolded or with their feet! Today, competitions are held all over the world, and new techniques keep appearing. For many, solving the Cube has become a fun challenge that also trains the brain. Erno Rubik never imagined his little invention would become so famous. 5 It shows that anything is possible when you try and play with your ideas. A．He added colorful stickers to the sides and sold it in Hungary. B．Many people were surprised by how difficult the little cube was. C．People tried new ways to solve it, learning patterns to finish faster. D．Fans started clubs, studied solutions, and raced to see who could solve it the fastest. E．He just wanted to solve a difficult problem: how to make blocks (方块) move freely without falling apart. F．His Cube has challenged millions, encouraged other games, and even made him Hungary’s first self-made millionaire. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了魔方的发明者Erno Rubik以及魔方的发展历程和影响。 1．根据“He wasn’t trying to make a toy.”可知，此处应是介绍他发明魔方的初衷，选项E“他只是想解决一个难题：如何使方块自由移动而不致散架。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“People loved it! Soon, a toy company renamed it the Rubik’s Cube”可知，此处是介绍魔方如何成为商品的，选项A“他在两侧贴上了彩色贴纸，并在匈牙利销售。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It quickly became popular in classrooms, homes, and even math clubs.”可知，此处是关于魔方的受欢迎程度，选项D“粉丝们开始组建俱乐部，研究解决方案，并竞相看谁能最快地解决问题。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Some even solved it blindfolded or with their feet!”可知，人们在尝试新的解法，选项C“人们尝试新解法，学习模式以更快完成。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Erno Rubik never imagined his little invention would become so famous”可知，此处是总结魔方的影响，选项F“他的魔方挑战了数百万人，激励了其他游戏，甚至使他成为匈牙利第一位白手起家的百万富翁。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）Choose the right sentences from the box to complete the passage. Yang Zhenning is one of the world’s greatest physicists. He was born in 1922. 1 . Like why the stars shine and how tiny particles move. Because he worked so hard, people now understand the universe much better than before. When Yang Zhenning was 35, he got a huge success. He worked with his partner Li Zhengdao, and they won the Nobel Prize in Physics together. 2 —and this theory totally changed the way scientists look at the world. Yang Zhenning didn’t stop after that. Later, he created another important theory named “Yang-Mills Theory”. This theory helps explain many natural things and it’s just as important as the great ideas from famous scientists like Newton and Einstein. 3 . Yang Zhenning loved his country a lot. In 1971, he became the first famous person living abroad to visit New China. He wanted to help Chinese scientists connect with the world’s science community. Later, he went back to China and started working at Tsinghua University. 4 . This name showed how much he loved his hometown. Even when Yang was 82, he still taught basic physics to new college students. He hoped to pass his love for science to young people. Yang Zhenning passed away in 2025 when he was 103 years old. 5 . He has become a great role model for all young people who love science. Yang’s story tells them that working hard for what they love can make a real difference to the world. A．It even built a solid base for the development of modern physics B．He spent his whole life finding nature’s secrets C．People still remember his scientific spirit and achievements D．He even named his office “Gui Gen Ju” (meaning “coming back to roots”) E．He often taught students science experiments F．They put forward a “parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒)” theory (理论) 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就以及对国家和科学事业的贡献。 1．根据“Like why the stars shine and how tiny parities move.”可知，此处介绍他所研究的东西，选项B“他一生都在寻找大自然的秘密”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“…and this theory totally changed…”可知，此处介绍某一种理论，选项F“他们提出了‘宇称不守恒’这一理论”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“This theory helps explain many natural things and it’s just as important as the great ideas from famous scientists like Newton and Einstein.”可知，此处介绍这一理论的重要性或者意义，选项A“它甚至为现代物理学的发展奠定了坚实的基础”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“This name showed how much he loved his hometown.”可知，此处应提及某一个名称，选项D“他甚至把他的办公室命名为‘归根居’（意思是‘回归本源’）”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Yang Zhenning passed away in 2025 when he was 103 years old.”和“He has become a great rots model for all young people who love science.”可知，虽然他已去世，但他已经成为所有热爱科学的年轻人的伟大榜样，说明他所做出的贡献不会被遗忘，选项C“人们仍然记得他的科学精神和成就”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever had a wonderful dream but only to forget it moments after waking up? 1 Now, you might be able to do that—thanks to a new device (设备) that uses AI to turn spoken words into videos. The Dream Recorder is made by a Dutch design company called Modem. It’s a small device that you put next to your bed. 2 This is exactly the creators’ idea—to disconnect you from smartphones by having it work completely independently. Here’s how it works: As soon as you wake up, push a record button (按钮) on the Dream Recorder and speak into it in any language. 3 The AI then creates a short video based on your description, which you can watch directly on the device’s screen. The creators say these videos help you understand your dreams. 4 Then you can have a deeper understanding of your mind and feelings. However, you can’t save these videos forever. The device only has enough memory to store your dreams for seven days. 5 There’s a reason for this: Dreams are just dreams, after all. The point is to help us stay with the present. A．You can see how they are related to your real life. B．Have you ever wished to show your dreams to others? C．Describe what you remember of your dream to the device. D．It does not connect to a phone, has no app and makes no sound. E．Its goal is to catch your dreams while they’re still fresh in your mind. F．But that’s long enough to see if you have the same kind of dreams again. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为“梦境记录仪”的设备，它能够通过人工智能将用户对梦境的描述转化为视频，帮助人们更好地理解和记录自己的梦境。 1．根据下文“Now, you might be able to do that—thanks to a new device that uses AI to turn spoken words into videos.”可知，此处需要引出“向他人展示梦境”的愿望。选项B“你是否曾希望向他人展示你的梦境？”以问句形式自然引出下文介绍的新设备功能，与下文的“实现这一愿望”相呼应。故选B。 2．根据下文“This is exactly the creators’ idea—to disconnect you from smartphones by having it work completely independently.”可知，此处需要说明该设备的独立工作特性。选项D“它不连接手机，没有应用程序，也不发出声音”具体描述了设备的独立工作模式，与下文的“脱离智能手机”理念一致。故选D。 3．根据上文“speak into it in any language”以及下文“The AI then creates a short video based on your description”可知，此处需要说明对设备说话的内容。选项C“向设备描述你记得的梦境”明确了语音输入的具体内容，与下文的“基于描述生成视频”形成完整流程。故选C。 4．根据下文“Then you can have a deeper understanding of your mind and feelings.”可知，此处需要说明视频对理解梦境与现实联系的作用。选项A“你可以看到它们与你现实生活的关联”恰当地解释了视频的帮助作用，与下文的“更深理解”相衔接。故选A。 5．根据上文“The device only has enough memory to store your dreams for seven days.”以及下文“There’s a reason for this...”可知，此处需要说明七天存储期的意义。选项F“但这个时间足够让你观察是否会重复做同类梦境”合理地解释了短期存储的设计目的，与下文的“存在原因”形成逻辑关联。故选F。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） We humans can express emotions by telling others how we feel—but what about animals? 1 . If they do, which ones? Over the past 20 years, researchers have made great progress in this field. Why is it very hard for us to recognize emotions in animals? 2 The most noticeable reaction (明显的反应) of an animal to an event is how it changes its behavior. Humans often change facial expressions and body language depending on whether we experience a pleasant event or not. 3 For example, changes in the ear position or the amount of the whites of the eyes can show different levels of pain or fear in animals. Another example of animal behavior that has something to do with emotions is the voice, which can show stress. 4 Imagine you are singing a song in front of many people, your voice might be shaking if you are nervous. Researchers have found that the voices of pigs and cows also change and get less smooth when these animals are under stress. It seems that animals react to their environments much as humans do. So, we can infer that animals can feel emotions. 5 If we can better understand how animals react to their environments, we can improve these environments as well as human-animal relationships. A．We know this is true for humans, too. B．It is hard to tell whether they experience emotions. C．The reason is that they cannot tell us how they feel. D．Animals show these typical facial expressions as well. E．Animals’ facial expressions directly show their inner emotions. F．This might encourage us to rethink the environments of keeping them. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨动物是否具有情感，分析人类难以识别动物情感的原因，并通过行为、面部表情及声音变化等证据，推断动物能体验情感，最终提出改善动物饲养环境的呼吁。 1．根据“We humans can express emotions by telling others how we feel—but what about animals?”以及“If they do, which ones?”可推知，空格处在探讨动物是否能表达情感，选项B“很难判断它们是否能体验到情感。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Why is it very hard for us to recognize emotions in animals?”可知，空格处要解释很难识别动物情感的原因，选项C“原因是它们无法告诉我们它们的感受。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Humans often change facial expressions and body language depending on whether we experience a pleasant event or not.”以及“For example, changes in the ear position or the amount of the whites of the eyes can show different levels of pain or fear in animals.”可知，空格处应说明动物也有类似人类通过面部表情等表达情感的方式，选项D“动物也会表现出这些典型的面部表情。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Another example of animal behavior that has something to do with emotions is the voice, which can show stress.”以及“Imagine you are singing a song in front of many people, your voice might be shaking if you are nervous.”可知，这里讲的是人类和动物在声音与情感关系上存在共性，选项A“我们知道这对人类来说也是如此。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“It seems that animals react to their environments much as humans do. So, we can infer that animals can feel emotions.”以及“If we can better understand how animals react to their environments, we can improve these environments as well as human-animal relationships.”可知，这里讲的是基于动物能感受情感，我们应该重新思考动物的生存环境，选项F“这可能会促使我们重新思考饲养它们的环境。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适合的选项补全短文。 The world said goodbye to a great scientist, Dr. Chen-Ning Yang, in 2025. He was 103 years old. 1 Dr. Yang was born in China in 1922. He loved learning from a young age. After finishing his studies in China, he went to the United States to learn more about physics. It was there that he did his most famous work. 2 They discovered that a basic rule in physics is not always followed in the world of very small particles. This new idea was considered one of the biggest discoveries in science and changed how we see the universe. Although he lived far away, everyone knew that he never forgot his roots in China. 3 After he won the prize, he became a bridge between China and the world. He often returned, sharing his knowledge and helping Chinese universities. He wanted to show that Chinese scientists could do great things. His love for China was clear in his actions. When he was older, he made the important choice to return to China for good. 4 He told young students that they were the future of the country. He spent his later years working hard, hoping that he could help China train its own great scientists. 5 More importantly, he proved that loving your country means coming back to help it grow. We, as young students, should remember his story and believe that we can also use our learning to make our country proud. A．He showed the world that a Chinese scientist could reach the top. B．He became a Chinese citizen again and taught at Tsinghua University. C．He strongly believed that his knowledge could help build a stronger China. D．In 1957, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics with his friend, Tsung-Dao Lee. E．His story is not just about science; it is also about a strong love for his home country, China. F．His work has encouraged many young people in China to study science and love their country. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名科学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、科研成就、对祖国的热爱与贡献，以及他给年轻一代带来的启示。 1．根据上文“The world said goodbye to a great scientist, Dr. Chen-Ning Yang, in 2025. He was 103 years old.”可知，此处是在介绍一位伟大的科学家杨振宁去世的消息，接下来可能会介绍他的故事。选项E“他的故事不仅仅是关于科学，更是关于对他祖国中国的深厚热爱。”符合语境，引出了下文对他爱国行为的深刻解读。故选E。 2．根据上文“It was there that he did his most famous work.”以及下文“They discovered that a basic rule in physics is not always followed in the world of very small particles.”可知，此处是在介绍杨振宁在美国做的最著名的工作，且这项工作涉及物理学的一个基本规则在微小粒子世界中的不适用性。选项D“1957年，他和他的朋友李政道一起被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。”符合语境，既说明了他的成就，又引出了下文对他具体发现的描述。故选D。 3．根据上文“Although he lived far away, everyone knew that he never forgot his roots in China.”以及下文“After he won the prize, he became a bridge between China and the world.”可知，此处是在强调杨振宁虽然身在国外，但从未忘记自己的中国根，且获奖后成为了中国与世界之间的桥梁。选项C“他坚信自己的知识能够帮助建设一个更强大的中国。”符合语境，既承接了上文对他爱国情怀的描述，又引出了下文他作为桥梁的作用。故选C。 4．根据上文“When he was older, he made the important choice to return to China for good.”以及下文“He told young students that they were the future of the country.”可知，此处是在介绍杨振宁晚年选择回到中国，并致力于培养年轻一代科学家的情况。选项B“他再次成为中国公民，并在清华大学任教。”符合语境，既说明了他的身份变化，又引出了下文他对年轻学生的教导。故选B。 5．根据下文“More importantly, he proved that loving your country means coming back to help it grow.”可知，此处是在总结杨振宁的故事所传达的更深层次的意义，选项F“他的工作激励了中国众多青年学子投身科学事业并热爱祖国。”与下文形成递进关系。故选F。 Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）If someone says you’re smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? 1 That’s because the word “smart” has many meanings. For example, someone could say you look smart. That means they like what you are wearing. Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful words. 2 So when your friends get good grades at school, we can call them “smart”. Being smart, however, goes beyond the classroom. 3 Some people are considered book smart. They have attended school for many years and have got many degrees. They are well-read. They know the names of great thinkers, scientists and other famous people in history. They know facts and information that many other people don’t. 4 Sometimes people who are very educated are not so smart when it comes to life skills and people skills. They may not be able to deal with people or real-life matters as well as people who are street smart. Street-smart people may not have read many books, but they have something valuable too— the ability to use their experience in many different situations. 5 It is possible to be both book smart and street smart but, typically, you are either one or the other. Whether you are book smart, street smart or both, being smart is a good thing. A．It might sound like a good thing. B．People can be smart in different ways. C．The answer is not as easy as you might think. D．However, being book smart is not everything. E．But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be clever. F．That’s to say they are good at dealing with practical problems. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了“smart”一词的多种含义，阐述了人们可以在不同方面表现出聪明，包括书本智慧和街头智慧，说明聪明是一件好事。 1．根据“If someone says you’re smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?”可知，“smart”有多种含义，其好坏并不容易判断，选项C“答案并不像你想的那么简单”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“For example, someone could say you look smart. That means they like what you are wearing… So when your friends get good grades at school, we can call them ‘smart’.”可知，前文列举了“smart”的不同含义，此处应提到最常见的含义，选项E“但‘smart’最常见的含义是聪明”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Being smart, however, goes beyond the classroom.”可知，聪明不仅限于学业，此处应提到人们可以以不同方式表现聪明，选项B“人们可以以不同的方式表现聪明”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Some people are considered book smart… They know facts and information that many other people don’t.”和“Sometimes people who are very educated are not so smart when it comes to life skills and people skills.”可知，此处应提到书本聪明并非全部，选项D“然而，读书聪明并不代表一切”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Street-smart people may not have read many books, but they have something valuable too— the ability to use their experience in many different situations.”可知，此处应提到街头聪明意味着擅长处理实际问题，选项F“也就是说他们擅长处理实际问题”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Puberty (青春期) can be a difficult time for many young people. You may be unsure about how to deal with the changes happening to you. The following can help you get through this time. First, understand and expect physical changes. 1 Most teens experience at least one growth spurt (突增)—a rapid growth in height. Some may gain weight before growing taller, while others grow first and gain weight later. During puberty, hormone (荷尔蒙) levels often lead to oilier skin and acne. 2 And don’t touch acne on it too often to reduce breakouts. If acne becomes serious, ask a doctor for help. 3 Hair may appear on legs and underarms. Some boys start to grow beards. This is a healthy sign of growth. There’s no need to be shy—whether you choose to remove it or leave it as it is. Second, learn to control your emotions (情绪). Hormonal changes can make you easily upset or angry. 4 Hobbies like music, art, or sports can improve your emotions. Regular physical activity also helps reduce stress. Finally, don’t be afraid to talk about what you’re going through. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust—a parent, a friend, or a school counselor. 5 Puberty is a natural part of growing up. Care for your body, stay lively, and ask for help when you need it. You’ll get through it just like everyone else! A．Gently clean your face twice daily. B．Body hair growth is another natural development. C．Being aware of what’s ahead can lower your stress. D．It’s important to eat a balanced diet and get enough sleep. E．They’ve been through similar experiences and can offer helpful advice. F．Understand these feelings well, rather than letting them control your actions. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了应对青春期身心变化的三条建议：正确看待身体发育、学会管理情绪、主动向信任的人倾诉烦恼，告诉青少年青春期是成长必经阶段，好好照顾自己就能顺利度过。 1．前文提到“First, understand and expect physical changes.”，选项C“Being aware of what’s ahead can lower your stress.”承接前文，解释了提前了解身体变化的好处，逻辑通顺。 2．前文指出青春期荷尔蒙水平会导致皮肤变油和长痘痘（acne），后文接着说不要频繁触摸痘痘。选项A“Gently clean your face twice daily.”正是针对皮肤出油和长痘给出的具体护理建议，符合语境。 3．空处位于段首，是该段的主题句。后文具体描述了腿部、腋下长毛以及男孩长胡子等现象。选项B“Body hair growth is another natural development.”完美概括了本段关于“毛发生长”的主题。 4．前文提到要学会控制情绪（control your emotions），并指出荷尔蒙变化会让人容易心烦或生气。选项F“Understand these feelings well, rather than letting them control your actions.”紧扣“情绪控制”这一话题，承上启下。 5．前文建议将感受分享给信任的人，如父母、朋友或学校辅导员。选项E“They’ve been through similar experiences and can offer helpful advice.”中的“They”正好指代前文提到的这些人，解释了向他们倾诉的原因，衔接自然。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 English has become a global language. So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best? 1 Swedish language education company EF published their 2016 English Proficiency (熟练程度) Index this month. The Netherlands (荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. 2 According to the result, the English proficiency in China is still low, ranking 39th. 3 They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China’s next best English-speaking cities. “Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities,” EF senior manager Christopher McCormick said. “However, across China, proficiency in English is different from east to west.” China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. 4 According to the People’s Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorization (死记硬背). Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy (大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. 5 “Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you’ve learned,” Magnusson said. A．Where does China rank (排位)? B．No doubt the USA and the UK rank the highest. C．However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. D．Out of the whole country, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. E．He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. F．The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950,000 people from 72 countries and areas. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典语言教育公司EF本月发布了2016年英语熟练度指标报告。结果显示，中国人的英语熟练度仍然较低，排在第39位。在中国各地，东部和西部的英语熟练度存在差异。最后强调学习英语最重要的是运用所学知识。 1．根据“So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best?”及“According to the result, the English proficiency in China is still low,”可知，前面说“除了英语国家外，哪个国家的英语说得最好？”后面说“结果显示，中国人的英语熟练度仍然较低”，选项A“中国的排名如何？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“The Netherlands ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden.”可知，荷兰位居榜首，其次是丹麦和瑞典。报告显示了排名结果，选项F“该排名基于72个国家和地区95万人的英语阅读和听力测试结果。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China’s next best English-speaking cities.”可知，他们的英语水平比意大利人和法国人高，在中国英语水平最高的城市中，香港和北京紧随上海之后。此处表示上海人的英文水平最好。选项D“在全国范围内，上海人的英语水平最好。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“According to the People’s Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher.”可知，此处举例说明英语教学水平不高。选项C“然而，某些地区的英语教学水平并不理想。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“‘Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you’ve learned,’ Magnusson said.”可知，Magnusson说：“不要局限于课本。最重要的是学以致用”。此处表示学习英语的工具不只是课本。选项E“他说，电视节目、电影甚至电脑游戏都可以成为学习工具。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In recent years, as lifestyles and travel ideas change, young people in China are starting to try more special and different ways of traveling. 1 Here are a few popular travel styles. City Walk This is a popular way for many young people to travel. Some young people choose not to visit famous places. 2 At the same time, they can learn more about the city’s culture. For example, in the ancient city of Xi’an, people like to walk around the old city walls and feel the mix of history and modern life. Interest-Based Travel 3 They can go for watching a performance, sports event, or cartoon event. These activities not only let them enjoy the event, but they can also look around the city, try new food, and visit different places. For example, many fans travel to different cities just to see their favorite singer’s concert. Relaxing Travel (Chill Travel) Many young people now want to travel to relax. 4 They’d like to sit in a coffee shop or enjoy a peaceful walk in the park. They also prefer a relaxing trip without hurrying from place to place. Nature Travel Some young people like to travel to nature, such as going camping, hiking, or bike riding. They want to enjoy beautiful views while also taking care of the environment. These travel styles give young people more choices to enjoy in ways that match their interests. Work is already tiring, and it’s necessary to get a few days off. 5 That means just focus on enjoying yourself. Finding the right place means everywhere can feel like a relaxing getaway. A．These ways are both new and fun. B．Young people today often travel for things they enjoy. C．So, make life easier and take it easy during your vacation. D．One of the important things for travel is good preparations. E．They don’t try to visit many places fast but prefer to take it slow. F．That’s because they enjoy walking through small streets to see how local people live. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人中流行的几种新型旅行方式：城市漫步、兴趣旅行、放松旅行和自然旅行。 1．根据“In recent years, as lifestyles and travel ideas change, young people in China are starting to try more special and different ways of traveling.”可知，此处评价这些旅行方式，A选项“这些方式既新鲜又有趣。”符合语境，引出下文的具体介绍。故选A。 2．根据“Some young people choose not to visit famous places. ... At the same time, they can learn more about the city’s culture.”可知，年轻人选择不去著名景点，而是通过漫步小街体验当地生活，F选项“那是因为他们喜欢漫步小街，看当地人是如何生活的。”解释了原因，符合逻辑。故选F。 3．根据“They can go for watching a performance, sports event, or cartoon event.”可知，本段讲基于兴趣的旅行，B选项“年轻人如今常常为自己喜欢的事物而旅行。”作为段落开头，概括本段主旨，符合结构。故选B。 4．根据“Many young people now want to travel to relax.”可知，本段讲放松式旅行，E选项“他们不试图快速游览许多地方，而是更喜欢放慢节奏。”描述了这种旅行的特点，与后文“喜欢坐在咖啡馆或公园漫步”相呼应。故选E。 5．根据“Work is already tiring, and it’s necessary to get a few days off.”可知，工作疲惫需要休息，C选项“所以，让生活轻松些，假期里放轻松。”给出建议，符合结尾。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读还原（6选5） Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Where do you usually study on weekends? Some students like to study in the library while others like to study at home. Which is better for studying? Many students find the comfort of their own space helpful for studying. 1 You have all your things around you, and you don’t have to think about lunch. You can study day or night, and you can rest whenever you want. There are a lot of good sides to studying at home. However, it’s not without problems. 2 So you’d better not use a place of rest as a place to work. If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your brain may do both tasks poorly. Libraries are built for reading and studying. There are lots of helpful books, and you can start a study group with other students. 3 For example, they are often crowded. It can be hard to get a seat, and there may be noise. 4 It can be difficult to decide which is a better place to study. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. Then read a different part of the same book in the library. 5 This way you can discover which study environment you like better. A．Take notes to describe how you feel. B．But libraries also have their downsides. C．There are many places for students to study. D．However, you can do something to help make the right decision. E．A familiar (熟悉的) environment can make it easier to control stress. F．Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying full attention to your studies. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People seldom have free time in modern life. Just look around you. Aren’t the adults all busy with something? But why is that? In the 1500s, life was difficult in American homes. There was no electricity. 1 However, many new tools were invented over the following years. 2 In the 1920s, full-time housewives spent 51 hours a week doing housework. In the 1960s, they were working 53 hours. 3 Better technology leads to higher expectations, and higher expectations create more work. Before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Body odor (臭味) was unavoidable. 4 People began washing their clothes more often and bought more shirts and pants. So housewives were always busy washing, drying and folding a lot more clothes. What does this story tell us about modern life? Most of us expect to make small changes to make our lives easier. 5 As a result, people get tired of too much work. A．Well, you might work less time. B．Washing machines changed that. C．This may seem surprising, but the reason is simple. D．But instead of enjoying more free time, we often end up doing more things. E．However, people didn’t save much time with the help of these new inventions. F．And family members had to carry every drop of water in and out of the house. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents; however, it is not true. 1 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). 2 Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (妥协). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. 3 Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise — Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. If that happens, it is very important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. 4 Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of yours. Tell your parents what you care about and why. 5 A．Communication comes first. B．Don’t argue with your parents. C．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. D．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. E．Understanding your values might help them see your purpose in life. F．You can keep your disagreements and try your best to accept each other. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a cup of coffee and find the bathroom. But at some point, you’ll probably want to sound like a native (母语的) speaker. 1 Here is something you can follow. First of all, make sure you know your grammar. “Bad grammar will hold you back,” Emile Dodds, from the Leonardo English website says. Here he tells of the importance of knowing the rules of a language. 2 In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite thing! A more natural and down-to-earth way can be more useful. Next, when native speakers talk naturally, they often use contractions. Contractions are shortened forms of words, such as “can’t” for “cannot” and “won’t” for “will not”. 3 Although these contractions are not often used in writing, they sound very natural in spoken English. Then, filler words are necessary too. Filler words are another important part of natural speech. They are words like “um”, “uh” and “well”. 4 For example, when you want to invite someone, you might say, “So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later?” 5 You can learn by listening to native speakers on the Internet or in movies to hear how they speak. This way, you can pick up useful words and sentences to improve your speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you will sound more like a native speaker! A．They help you to express yourself more clearly. B．Learning to speak naturally takes time and practice. C．So how can you make your speech sound more natural? D．However, that doesn’t mean you have to speak like the King of England. E．Native speakers also shorten “going to” to “gonna” or “got to” to “gotta”. F．They not only sound natural, but also give you time to think about what you’ll say next. Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Are you the kind of person who always keeps a piece of chocolate nearby? 1 If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. 2 It’s bad for you. Playing computer games, drinking and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addiction. 3 Stage (阶段) one begins with a strong need for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine creates feelings of happiness. In stage two, even after the sugar has been eaten, the need remains and grows. This is because your body becomes less sensitive to sugar over time. So you must eat more sugar to feel happy. In stage three, when you don’t eat the sugar you want, you feel bad. It doesn’t stop there. You also have some physical problems like headaches. 4 This stage shows the worst health impact (影响) of sugar addiction. Obesity (肥胖) and low spirits are examples. Breaking sugar addiction can be difficult, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. 5 Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. Remember that daily habits change slowly. A．There are four stages of sugar addiction. B．Over time, sugar addiction will reach stage four. C．Do you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets? D．It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. E．Sugar addiction has a bad influence on people’s health. F．Addiction means you use or do something over and over again. Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place. But also the world is full of people who always seem to know their way well. 1 However, with the development of technology, an experiment was carried out to find out what might influence way finding ability. 2 They asked players to travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational (辨识方向的) ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints. 3 The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be better navigators，perhaps because they love orienteering (定向越野). That’s a sport which involves cross-country running and navigation. And those from cities with more disorganized street networks (网状系统) did better than those from cities with orderly ones. 4 The research results suggest that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way. People used to believe that men are more likely to do better than women. But it turns out that this difference is mostly decided by culture and experience. 5 However, men do much better than women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment on their own. A．It was hard to explain why. B．Researchers developed an online game. C．That’s totally different from what we thought. D．Perhaps people of planned cities don’t need to build maps in their minds. E．Then they compared players’ performance with their background information. F．Northern Europeans, for example, show almost no gender (性别) difference in way finding. Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后A-F，选出5个适当的选填补全短文。 Writer Jenny Lau and photographer Ken Lam set up a photography project to record the people who work, live and shop in London’s Chinatown. They are using photography to explore (探索) their culture and share it with the world. 1 the photos and words show their lives in a natural way and people can have a close look at their lives. “We worked together. Ken took photos and I wrote the words. Everyone had an interesting story to tell. We finally got many different stories,” Lau said. “When we interviewed some people, such as older community members, it was often difficult to get them to talk. 2 We had to do interviews in Cantonese (广东话) or Mandarin (普通话) and speak very gently and encouragingly,” she added. Ken said, “In order to take perfect photos of people, I tried to find the best place and waited for the best light. 3 ” The project also tells the stories that aren’t often heard about the culture and history of London’s Chinatown. “ 4 We not only met people from China, but also interviewed Filipinos, Englishmen, Greeks, and so on. They have seen the development of London’s Chinatown,” said Lau. 5 and many people are very interested in the project. A．People all around the world make up London’s Chinatown. B．The photos published on London Chinatown’s Instagram page have already received hundreds of likes, C．From firefighters to cooks and restaurant owners to lion dancers, D．The project has since become a cultural symbol, attracting visitors around the world. E．They were very shy, and some of them were not good at English. F．I also paid attention to their body language. Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母 写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? You need to find out the answer. 2 Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A．Some even make a way to space. B．Discover and share different cultures. C．Spend your time in a new environment. D．This will help you know yourself better. E．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. F．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climb. Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between foreign and local brands. In the past, Chinese buyers used to prefer (更喜欢) foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones. 1 Now more people turn to local brands. A recent survey explained the reasons behind it. Compared with the foreign brands, the local ones are at lower prices and of good quality. 2 Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. 3 A study showed that 71% of foreign buyers said Chinese brands are important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue and Shein have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second biggest mobile phone company, Times reported. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, saw its sales reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100 percent increase over the previous (以前的) year, according to Global Times. 4 European buyers say the brand is inexpensive, fashionable and of high quality. 5 “Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and production chains, this is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qing, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. A．Increasingly, things aren’t like that anymore. B．In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. C．The sales have kept growing at this speed for eight years. D．They have even started to win some fans from other countries. E．People are also drawn by the good looks and special functions (功能). F．Most foreign brands still have the most influence on the global market. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Emotional toughness (韧性) is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism (批评). Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality. 1 Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限). To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps. One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them. 2 By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges. 3 Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don’t feel like it. Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them. 4 Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others. Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward. They don’t waste time worrying about what others think. 5 It’s a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life’s challenges. A．These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. B．Thirdly, self-discipline (自律) is also important. C．Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. D．It doesn’t mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. E．They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. F．Emotional toughness is not something we are born with. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a cup of coffee and find the bathroom. But at some point, you’ll probably want to sound like a native (母语的) speaker. 1 Here is something you can follow. First of all, make sure you know your grammar. “Bad grammar will hold you back,” Emile Dodds from Leonardo English website says. Here, he tells of the importance of knowing the rules of a language. 2 In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite thing! A more natural and down-to-earth way can be more useful. Next, when native speakers talk naturally, they often use contractions. Contractions are shortened forms of words, such as “can’t” for “cannot” and “won’t” for “will not”. 3 Although these contractions are not often used in writing, they sound very natural in spoken English. Then, filler words are necessary too. Filler words are another important part of natural speech. They are little words like “so”, “um”, and “you know”. 4 For example, when you want to invite someone, you might say, “So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later?” 5 You can learn by listening to native speakers on the Internet or in movies to hear how they speak. This way, you can pick up useful words and sentences to improve your speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you will sound more like a native speaker! A．They help you to express yourself more clearly. B．Learning to speak naturally takes time and practice. C．So how can you make your speech sound more natural? D．However, that doesn’t mean you have to speak like the King of England. E．Native speakers also shorten “going to” to “gonna” or “got to” to “gotta”. F．They not only sound natural, but also give you time to think about what you’ll say next. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Did you know the Rubik’s Cube has 42 quintillion (百亿亿) possible ways to move? That number is almost impossible to imagine! This little cube is truly unbelievable. But how did it all begin? The story begins in 1974 with a Hungarian (匈牙利人) named Erno Rubik. He wasn’t trying to make a toy. 1 Using wooden cubes and rubber bands (橡皮筋), he built the very first Cube. At first, Rubik called it the Magic Cube. 2 People loved it! Soon, a toy company renamed it the Rubik’s Cube. By 1980, over 100 million Cubes had been sold worldwide. It quickly became popular in classrooms, homes, and even math clubs. 3 The Cube soon became more than just a toy. 4 Some even solved it blindfolded or with their feet! Today, competitions are held all over the world, and new techniques keep appearing. For many, solving the Cube has become a fun challenge that also trains the brain. Erno Rubik never imagined his little invention would become so famous. 5 It shows that anything is possible when you try and play with your ideas. A．He added colorful stickers to the sides and sold it in Hungary. B．Many people were surprised by how difficult the little cube was. C．People tried new ways to solve it, learning patterns to finish faster. D．Fans started clubs, studied solutions, and raced to see who could solve it the fastest. E．He just wanted to solve a difficult problem: how to make blocks (方块) move freely without falling apart. F．His Cube has challenged millions, encouraged other games, and even made him Hungary’s first self-made millionaire. Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）Choose the right sentences from the box to complete the passage. Yang Zhenning is one of the world’s greatest physicists. He was born in 1922. 1 . Like why the stars shine and how tiny particles move. Because he worked so hard, people now understand the universe much better than before. When Yang Zhenning was 35, he got a huge success. He worked with his partner Li Zhengdao, and they won the Nobel Prize in Physics together. 2 —and this theory totally changed the way scientists look at the world. Yang Zhenning didn’t stop after that. Later, he created another important theory named “Yang-Mills Theory”. This theory helps explain many natural things and it’s just as important as the great ideas from famous scientists like Newton and Einstein. 3 . Yang Zhenning loved his country a lot. In 1971, he became the first famous person living abroad to visit New China. He wanted to help Chinese scientists connect with the world’s science community. Later, he went back to China and started working at Tsinghua University. 4 . This name showed how much he loved his hometown. Even when Yang was 82, he still taught basic physics to new college students. He hoped to pass his love for science to young people. Yang Zhenning passed away in 2025 when he was 103 years old. 5 . He has become a great role model for all young people who love science. Yang’s story tells them that working hard for what they love can make a real difference to the world. A．It even built a solid base for the development of modern physics B．He spent his whole life finding nature’s secrets C．People still remember his scientific spirit and achievements D．He even named his office “Gui Gen Ju” (meaning “coming back to roots”) E．He often taught students science experiments F．They put forward a “parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒)” theory (理论) Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever had a wonderful dream but only to forget it moments after waking up? 1 Now, you might be able to do that—thanks to a new device (设备) that uses AI to turn spoken words into videos. The Dream Recorder is made by a Dutch design company called Modem. It’s a small device that you put next to your bed. 2 This is exactly the creators’ idea—to disconnect you from smartphones by having it work completely independently. Here’s how it works: As soon as you wake up, push a record button (按钮) on the Dream Recorder and speak into it in any language. 3 The AI then creates a short video based on your description, which you can watch directly on the device’s screen. The creators say these videos help you understand your dreams. 4 Then you can have a deeper understanding of your mind and feelings. However, you can’t save these videos forever. The device only has enough memory to store your dreams for seven days. 5 There’s a reason for this: Dreams are just dreams, after all. The point is to help us stay with the present. A．You can see how they are related to your real life. B．Have you ever wished to show your dreams to others? C．Describe what you remember of your dream to the device. D．It does not connect to a phone, has no app and makes no sound. E．Its goal is to catch your dreams while they’re still fresh in your mind. F．But that’s long enough to see if you have the same kind of dreams again. Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） We humans can express emotions by telling others how we feel—but what about animals? 1 . If they do, which ones? Over the past 20 years, researchers have made great progress in this field. Why is it very hard for us to recognize emotions in animals? 2 The most noticeable reaction (明显的反应) of an animal to an event is how it changes its behavior. Humans often change facial expressions and body language depending on whether we experience a pleasant event or not. 3 For example, changes in the ear position or the amount of the whites of the eyes can show different levels of pain or fear in animals. Another example of animal behavior that has something to do with emotions is the voice, which can show stress. 4 Imagine you are singing a song in front of many people, your voice might be shaking if you are nervous. Researchers have found that the voices of pigs and cows also change and get less smooth when these animals are under stress. It seems that animals react to their environments much as humans do. So, we can infer that animals can feel emotions. 5 If we can better understand how animals react to their environments, we can improve these environments as well as human-animal relationships. A．We know this is true for humans, too. B．It is hard to tell whether they experience emotions. C．The reason is that they cannot tell us how they feel. D．Animals show these typical facial expressions as well. E．Animals’ facial expressions directly show their inner emotions. F．This might encourage us to rethink the environments of keeping them. Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适合的选项补全短文。 The world said goodbye to a great scientist, Dr. Chen-Ning Yang, in 2025. He was 103 years old. 1 Dr. Yang was born in China in 1922. He loved learning from a young age. After finishing his studies in China, he went to the United States to learn more about physics. It was there that he did his most famous work. 2 They discovered that a basic rule in physics is not always followed in the world of very small particles. This new idea was considered one of the biggest discoveries in science and changed how we see the universe. Although he lived far away, everyone knew that he never forgot his roots in China. 3 After he won the prize, he became a bridge between China and the world. He often returned, sharing his knowledge and helping Chinese universities. He wanted to show that Chinese scientists could do great things. His love for China was clear in his actions. When he was older, he made the important choice to return to China for good. 4 He told young students that they were the future of the country. He spent his later years working hard, hoping that he could help China train its own great scientists. 5 More importantly, he proved that loving your country means coming back to help it grow. We, as young students, should remember his story and believe that we can also use our learning to make our country proud. A．He showed the world that a Chinese scientist could reach the top. B．He became a Chinese citizen again and taught at Tsinghua University. C．He strongly believed that his knowledge could help build a stronger China. D．In 1957, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics with his friend, Tsung-Dao Lee. E．His story is not just about science; it is also about a strong love for his home country, China. F．His work has encouraged many young people in China to study science and love their country. Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）If someone says you’re smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? 1 That’s because the word “smart” has many meanings. For example, someone could say you look smart. That means they like what you are wearing. Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful words. 2 So when your friends get good grades at school, we can call them “smart”. Being smart, however, goes beyond the classroom. 3 Some people are considered book smart. They have attended school for many years and have got many degrees. They are well-read. They know the names of great thinkers, scientists and other famous people in history. They know facts and information that many other people don’t. 4 Sometimes people who are very educated are not so smart when it comes to life skills and people skills. They may not be able to deal with people or real-life matters as well as people who are street smart. Street-smart people may not have read many books, but they have something valuable too— the ability to use their experience in many different situations. 5 It is possible to be both book smart and street smart but, typically, you are either one or the other. Whether you are book smart, street smart or both, being smart is a good thing. A．It might sound like a good thing. B．People can be smart in different ways. C．The answer is not as easy as you might think. D．However, being book smart is not everything. E．But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be clever. F．That’s to say they are good at dealing with practical problems. Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Puberty (青春期) can be a difficult time for many young people. You may be unsure about how to deal with the changes happening to you. The following can help you get through this time. First, understand and expect physical changes. 1 Most teens experience at least one growth spurt (突增)—a rapid growth in height. Some may gain weight before growing taller, while others grow first and gain weight later. During puberty, hormone (荷尔蒙) levels often lead to oilier skin and acne. 2 And don’t touch acne on it too often to reduce breakouts. If acne becomes serious, ask a doctor for help. 3 Hair may appear on legs and underarms. Some boys start to grow beards. This is a healthy sign of growth. There’s no need to be shy—whether you choose to remove it or leave it as it is. Second, learn to control your emotions (情绪). Hormonal changes can make you easily upset or angry. 4 Hobbies like music, art, or sports can improve your emotions. Regular physical activity also helps reduce stress. Finally, don’t be afraid to talk about what you’re going through. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust—a parent, a friend, or a school counselor. 5 Puberty is a natural part of growing up. Care for your body, stay lively, and ask for help when you need it. You’ll get through it just like everyone else! A．Gently clean your face twice daily. B．Body hair growth is another natural development. C．Being aware of what’s ahead can lower your stress. D．It’s important to eat a balanced diet and get enough sleep. E．They’ve been through similar experiences and can offer helpful advice. F．Understand these feelings well, rather than letting them control your actions. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 English has become a global language. So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best? 1 Swedish language education company EF published their 2016 English Proficiency (熟练程度) Index this month. The Netherlands (荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. 2 According to the result, the English proficiency in China is still low, ranking 39th. 3 They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China’s next best English-speaking cities. “Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities,” EF senior manager Christopher McCormick said. “However, across China, proficiency in English is different from east to west.” China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. 4 According to the People’s Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorization (死记硬背). Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy (大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. 5 “Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you’ve learned,” Magnusson said. A．Where does China rank (排位)? B．No doubt the USA and the UK rank the highest. C．However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. D．Out of the whole country, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. E．He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. F．The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950,000 people from 72 countries and areas. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In recent years, as lifestyles and travel ideas change, young people in China are starting to try more special and different ways of traveling. 1 Here are a few popular travel styles. City Walk This is a popular way for many young people to travel. Some young people choose not to visit famous places. 2 At the same time, they can learn more about the city’s culture. For example, in the ancient city of Xi’an, people like to walk around the old city walls and feel the mix of history and modern life. Interest-Based Travel 3 They can go for watching a performance, sports event, or cartoon event. These activities not only let them enjoy the event, but they can also look around the city, try new food, and visit different places. For example, many fans travel to different cities just to see their favorite singer’s concert. Relaxing Travel (Chill Travel) Many young people now want to travel to relax. 4 They’d like to sit in a coffee shop or enjoy a peaceful walk in the park. They also prefer a relaxing trip without hurrying from place to place. Nature Travel Some young people like to travel to nature, such as going camping, hiking, or bike riding. They want to enjoy beautiful views while also taking care of the environment. These travel styles give young people more choices to enjoy in ways that match their interests. Work is already tiring, and it’s necessary to get a few days off. 5 That means just focus on enjoying yourself. Finding the right place means everywhere can feel like a relaxing getaway. A．These ways are both new and fun. B．Young people today often travel for things they enjoy. C．So, make life easier and take it easy during your vacation. D．One of the important things for travel is good preparations. E．They don’t try to visit many places fast but prefer to take it slow. F．That’s because they enjoy walking through small streets to see how local people live. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读还原（6选5） Passage 1 1．E    2．F    3．B    4．D    5．A Passage 2 1．F    2．E    3．C    4．B    5．D Passage 3 1．D    2．B    3．F    4．C    5．E Passage 4 1．C    2．D    3．E    4．F    5．B Passage 5 1．C    2．F    3．A    4．B    5．D Passage 6 1．A    2．B    3．E    4．D    5．F Passage 7 1．C    2．E    3．F    4．A    5．B Passage 8 1．A    2．D    3．F    4．C    5．E Passage 1 1．A    2．E    3．D    4．C    5．B Passage 2 1．D    2．C    3．B    4．A    5．F Passage 3 1．C    2．D    3．E    4．F    5．B Passage 4 1．E    2．A    3．D    4．C    5．F Passage 5 1．B    2．F    3．A    4．D    5．C Passage 6 1．B    2．D    3．C    4．A    5．F Passage 7 1．B    2．C    3．D    4．A    5．F Passage 8 1．E    2．D    3．C    4．B    5．F Passage 9 1．C    2．E    3．B    4．D    5．F Passage 1 1．C    2．A    3．B    4．F    5．E Passage 2 1．A    2．F    3．D    4．C    5．E Passage 3 1．A    2．F    3．B    4．E    5．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $