内容正文:
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2026-2027学年三年级英语上学期期中复习(教科版)
专题 05 重点语法分类检测(专项训练)
内容导航
【语法考点一】be 动词 am /is/are 的基本用法
【语法考点二】人称代词主格 I /you/he /she
【语法考点三】What 引导特殊疑问句(询问姓名、事物)
【语法考点四】指示代词 this /that
【语法考点五】一般疑问句 Is this…? Are you…? 及答语
【语法考点一】be 动词 am /is/are 的基本用法
1.be 动词口诀:I 用 am,you 用 are,is 连着 he/she/it;单数 is,复数 are
2.句型:
1. I am… 我是……
2. You are… 你 / 你们是……
3. He/She is… 他 / 她是……
考点精练
一、单选题
( ) 1. I ______ Tom.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 2. She ______ my friend.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 3. You ______ a nice girl.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 4. He ______ my brother.
A. is B. am C. are
( ) 5. This ______ a book.
A. am B. is C. are
二、用 be 动词 (am /is/are) 适当形式填空
1. I ______ Lily.
2. This ______ a pencil.
3. You ______ my good friend.
4. She ______ Miss Wang.
5. He ______ a boy.【语法考点二】人称代词主格 I /you/he /she
1. I 我(只能搭配 am);you 你;he 他(男孩);she 她(女孩)
2. 放在句子开头作主语,后面接 be 动词。
例:I’m Kitty. She is Alice. He is Tom. You are Peter.
考点精练
一、单选题
( )1. ______ am a student.
A. I B. She C. He
( )2. This is Mike. ______ is a boy.
A. She B. He C. You
( )3. This is Amy. ______ is my friend.
A. He B. She C. I
( ) 4. —Are ______ Alice? —Yes, I am.
A. you B. he C. she
( ) 5. ______ are my new friend.
A. I B. You C. She
二、选词填空(I /you/he /she)
1. This is Bob. ________ is tall.
2. ________ am ten years old.
3. This is Lucy. ________ is nice.
4. —Are ________ Jim? —No, I’m not.
5. ________ is my brother.
【语法考点三】What 引导特殊疑问句(询问姓名、事物)(my/your/his/her/our/their)
1. 询问姓名:What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?→ My name is… / I’m…
2. 询问物品:What’s this? 这是什么?→ It’s a/an + 物品名词
3. What’s = What is
考点精练
一、单选题
( ) 1. —______ your name? —My name is John.
A. What’s B. How C. Where
( ) 2. —What’s this? —______ a pencil.
A. This B. It’s C. That
( ) 3. —What’s ______ name? —Her name is Ann.
A. you B. your C. I
( ) 4. —What’s this? —______
A. It’s book. B. It’s a book. C. I’m book.
( ) 5. ______ is your name?
A. What B. Where C. Who’s
二、根据中文提示完成句子
1.My name is Danny.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your name?
2.It is a ruler.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ this?
3. I’m Lingling.(改为同义句)
________ ________ is Lingling.
【语法考点四】指示代词 this /that(my/your/his/her/our/their)
1. this 这个(近处);that 那个(远处)
2. 搭配 be 动词都用 is
This is… 这是……
That is… 那是……
3. 问句:What’s this? / What’s that?
回答统一用 It’s a/an…
考点精练
一、单选题
( ) 1. ______ is my bag.(手里拿着包,近处)
A. This B. That C. These
( ) 2. —What’s ______?(指远处桌子)—That is a desk.
A. this B. that C. it
( ) 3. This ______ my eraser.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 4. —What’s that? —______ a pencil‑box.
A. That’s B. It’s C. This is
( ) 5. ______ is my teacher over there (在那边).
A. This B. That C. I
二、用 this /that 填空
1. ________ is a book.(手里拿着)
2. ________ is a dog.(窗外远处)
3. What’s ________?(指向近处橡皮)
4. Look! ________ is my dad over there.
三、翻译句子
1. 这是我的钢笔。________________________
2. 那是一把尺子。________________________【语法考点五】一般疑问句 Is this…? Are you…? 及答语(my/your/his/her/our/their)
1. Are you…? 你是…… 吗?
✅Yes, I am. / ❌No, I’m not.
2. Is this…? 这是…… 吗?
✅Yes, it is. / ❌No, it isn’t.
> 注意:回答 this 问句,不用 this,要用 it 代替。
考点精练
一、单选题
( ) 1. —Are you Mary? —______
A. Yes, I’m. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I am.
( ) 2. —Is this your bag? —______
A. Yes, this is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it is.
( ) 3. —______ you Tom? —No, I’m not.
A. Am B. Is C. Are
( ) 4. —Is this a pen? —______ It’s a pencil.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, I am.
( ) 5. —Is this your book? —Yes, ______.
A. it is B. this is C. I am
二、做肯定、否定回答
1. —Are you Lily?
肯定回答:____________________
否定回答:____________________
2. —Is this your ruler?
肯定回答:____________________
否定回答:____________________
三、改写句子
1. This is an eraser.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ an eraser?
2. I am Peter.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ Peter?
参考答案
【语法考点一】be 动词 am /is/are 的基本用法
一、单选
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
二、填空
1.am 2.is 3.are 4.is 5.is
【语法考点二】人称代词主格 I /you/he /she
一、单选
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
二、选词填空
1.He 2.I 3.She 4.you 5.He
【语法考点三】What 引导特殊疑问句(询问姓名、事物)
一、单选
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
二、按要求完成句子
1.What is
2.What’s
3.My name
【语法考点四】指示代词 this /that
一、单选
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
二、this /that 填空
1.This 2.That 3.this 4.That
三、翻译
1.This is my pen.
2.That is a ruler.
【语法考点五】一般疑问句 Is this…? Are you…? 及答语
一、单选
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
二、回答
1.Yes, I am.;No, I’m not.
2.Yes, it is.;No, it isn’t.
三、改写句子
1.Is this
2.Are you
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