Unit 2 Exploring English-词汇分类记忆+中英默写版+单句巩固练习-2026-2027学年-高中英语-外研版必修第一册

外研人教版必修第一册 Welcome Unit 2 Exploring English 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习之学校生活语言学习的规律、方法 按平时做题、写作文会用到的场景分成六组，方便分模块背诵，配套两套默写练习，配套两套默写练习和本单元重点单词和短语单句语法填空，方便自测。 一、语言文字与英语学习（适用英语学习、语言文化类作文）一、校园相关词汇（描述校园环境、报到、课堂活动） 单词分类记忆+单句语填练习 单词分类记忆 第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. title n. 题目，标题 2. capitalized adj. 大写的 3. confusing adj. 令人困惑的 4. context n. 上下文，语境 5. resource n. 资料，（教学）资源 6. forum n. （因特网上的）论坛，讨论区 7. comment n. 评论 8. error n. 错误，谬误 9. intend v. 计划，打算 10. informal adj. （书写或言谈）非正式的 11. recognize v. 认识，辨认出 12. base v. 以……为基础 1. campus n. 校园；校区 2. senior high school 短语（美式）高中 3. junior high school 短语（美式）初中 4. registration n. 登记；入学注册；挂号 5. register vt.&vi. 登记；注册 6. lecture n./vi./vt. 讲座、讲课；教训；开展讲座；训斥 7. design n./vt. 设计方案；设计、规划 8. designer n. 设计者 9. company n. 公司；陪伴 10. guy n. 男生、小伙子，普通人 二、心理感受与情绪状态（描述人物心理、自身感受）二、人物性格、外貌与初次印象（写自我介绍、人物描写高频词） 1. seasick adj. 晕船的 2. airsick adj. 晕机的 3. carsick adj. 晕车的 4. homesick adj. 想家的 5. unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的 6. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的 7. wicked adj. 缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的 8. odd adj. 奇特的，古怪的 9. negative adj. 消极的，负面的 10. likely adj. 可能的，可能发生的 三、创造艺术与视觉感知（适用艺术鉴赏、创作描写类作文）三、学习目标与学习方法（学习规划、提升类作文专用） 1. sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑 2. sculpture n. 雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品 3. creativity n. 创造性，创造力 4. creative adj. 创造（性）的 5. reflect v. 显示，反映 6. visible adj. 看得见的，可见的 7. type n. 类型，种类 1. goal n. 目标；球门；射门得分 2. style n. 做事方式、风格 3. strategy n. 学习策略、办法 4. improve vi.&vt. 改善、提高 5. concentrate vi.&vt. 集中注意力、专心 6. leave...alone 短语 不打扰、不去干涉 7. take notes 短语 记笔记 8. flash card 短语 单词记忆卡片 9. flash n./vi./vt. 闪光、信号；闪烁；使闪光、发出信号 10. organize vt./vi. 组织、安排；成立社团/组织 11. organization n. 社团、机构、组织 12. revise vt.&vi. 修改文稿；复习功课 13. explore vt.&vi. 探索、探究 14. experiment n. 实验、试验 四、城市交通居住与场所方位（介绍城市、生活场景、地点方位）四、人际交往、沟通表达（交友、交换活动话题） 1. subway n. 地铁 2. highway n. 公路 3. motorway n. 高速公路 4. gas n. 汽油 5. petrol n. 汽油 6. apartment n. 一套住房，公寓套房 7. flat n. 一套住房，公寓套房 8. elevator n. 电梯，升降梯 9. downtown adj. 在城镇中心的，在闹市区的 10. entrance n. 大门（口），入口（处） 11. section n. 区域 12. exit n. 出口 13. downstairs adv. 在楼下 五、人际联络、行为与事物（适用社会生活、人际交往类作文）五、情绪心理类词汇（描写内心感受） 1. behavior n. 举止，行为 2. contact v. 联系，联络 3. organization n. 组织，团体，机构 4. alarm n. 警报器；闹钟 5. misadventure n. 事故，灾难 6. remind v. 提醒，使……想起 7. boot n. 靴子 8. frog n. 蛙，青蛙 9. throat n. 喉咙，咽喉 10. ham n. 火腿 11. eggplant n. 茄子 12. pine n. 松树 13. pineapple n. 菠萝 1. annoyed adj. 生气、恼火的 2. annoy vt. 惹恼、打扰 3. frightened adj. 害怕、受惊的 4. anxious adj. 焦虑、心神不宁的 六、固定短语与观点表达（适用作文逻辑优化、主旨升华、语句润色） 六、基础短句&时间缩写（日常填空、书面表达常用） 1. burn up 烧毁，烧尽 2. burn down 烧毁 3. wind up 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束 4. come across 偶然发现 5. have a frog in one’s throat （尤因喉咙痛）说话困难 6. be aware of 意识到，察觉到 7. have trouble doing 做……有困难 8. get...doing 使……一直做某事或者处于某状态 9. in one’s free time 在空闲时间 10. speaking of 提到，谈到，说到 11. wonder at 对……感到惊讶、吃惊 12. fill in / out a form 填写表格 13. human race 人类 14. play safe 谨慎行事，避免冒险 15. spend time doing 花时间做 16. look forward to doing （兴奋地）期待，盼望做 17. opposing adj. （观点，意见等）相反的，相对立的 18. rather adv. 相当，颇 19. actually adv. 事实上，实际上 1. at last 短语 最终、总算 2. what if 短语 倘若……该怎么办 3. p.m. 缩写 下午 4. a.m. 缩写 上午 Welcome Unit 2 Exploring English 自测默写1（英译汉） Part 1 1. title n. ________________ 2. capitalized adj. ________________ 3. confusing adj. ________________ 4. context n. ________________ 5. resource n. ________________ 6. forum n. ________________ 7. comment n. ________________ 8. error n. ________________ 9. intend v. ________________ 10. informal adj. ________________ 11. recognize v. ________________ 12. base v. ________________ Part 2 1. seasick adj. ________________ 2. airsick adj. ________________ 3. carsick adj. ________________ 4. homesick adj. ________________ 5. unique adj. ________________ 6. unfamiliar adj. ________________ 7. wicked adj. ________________ 8. odd adj. ________________ 9. negative adj. ________________ 10. likely adj. ________________ Part 3 1. sculpt v. ________________ 2. sculpture n. ________________ 3. creativity n. ________________ 4. creative adj. ________________ 5. reflect v. ________________ 6. visible adj. ________________ 7. type n. ________________ Part 4 1. subway n. ________________ 2. highway n. ________________ 3. motorway n. ________________ 4. gas n. ________________ 5. petrol n. ________________ 6. apartment n. ________________ 7. flat n. ________________ 8. elevator n. ________________ 9. downtown adj. ________________ 10. entrance n. ________________ 11. section n. ________________ 12. exit n. ________________ 13. downstairs adv. ________________ Part 5 1. behavior n. ________________ 2. contact v. ________________ 3. organization n. ________________ 4. alarm n. ________________ 5. misadventure n. ________________ 6. remind v. ________________ 7. boot n. ________________ 8. frog n. ________________ 9. throat n. ________________ 10. ham n. ________________ 11. eggplant n. ________________ 12. pine n. ________________ 13. pineapple n. ________________ Part 6 1. burn up ________________ 2. burn down ________________ 3. wind up ________________ 4. come across ________________ 5. have a frog in one’s throat ________________ 6. be aware of ________________ 7. have trouble doing ________________ 8. get...doing ________________ 9. in one’s free time ________________ 10. speaking of ________________ 11. wonder at ________________ 12. fill in / out a form ________________ 13. human race ________________ 14. play safe ________________ 15. spend time doing ________________ 16. look forward to doing ________________ 17. opposing adj. ________________ 18. rather adv. ________________ 19. actually adv. ________________ Unit 2 Exploring English 1. campus n. ____________ 2. senior high school phr. ____________ 3. junior high school phr. ____________ 4. registration n. ____________ 5. register vt. & vi. ____________ 6. lecture n. / vi. / vt. ____________ 7. design n. / vt. ____________ 8. designer n. ____________ 9. company n. ____________ 10. guy n. ____________ 11. senior adj. / n. ____________ 12. junior adj. / n. ____________ 13. sex n. ____________ 14. female adj. / n. ____________ 15. male adj. / n. ____________ 16. nation n. ____________ 17. nationality n. ____________ 18. personality n. ____________ 19. impression n. ____________ 20. impress vt. / vi. ____________ 21. make an impression phr. ____________ 22. outgoing adj. ____________ 23. curious adj. ____________ 24. formal adj. ____________ 25. awkward adj. ____________ 26. confident adj. ____________ 27. confidence n. ____________ 28. goal n. ____________ 29. style n. ____________ 30. strategy n. ____________ 31. improve vi. & vt. ____________ 32. concentrate vi. & vt. ____________ 33. leave...alone phr. ____________ 34. take notes phr. ____________ 35. flash card phr. ____________ 36. flash n. / vi. / vt. ____________ 37. organize vt. / vi. ____________ 38. organization n. ____________ 39. revise vt. & vi. ____________ 40. explore vt. & vi. ____________ 41. experiment n. ____________ 42. exchange n. / vt. ____________ 43. partner n. ____________ 44. forward adv. / adj. ____________ 45. look forward to phr. ____________ 46. annoyed adj. ____________ 47. annoy vt. ____________ 48. frightened adj. ____________ 49. anxious adj. ____________ 50. at last phr. ____________ 51. what if phr. ____________ 52. p.m. abbr. ____________ 53. a.m. abbr. ____________ Welcome Unit 自测默写2（汉译英） Part 1 1. ________________ n. 题目，标题 2. ________________ adj. 大写的 3. ________________ adj. 令人困惑的 4. ________________ n. 上下文，语境 5. ________________ n. 资料，（教学）资源 6. ________________ n. （因特网上的）论坛，讨论区 7. ________________ n. 评论 8. ________________ n. 错误，谬误 9. ________________ v. 计划，打算 10. ________________ adj. （书写或言谈）非正式的 11. ________________ v. 认识，辨认出 12. ________________ v. 以……为基础 2. Part 2 1. ________________ adj. 晕船的 2. ________________ adj. 晕机的 3. ________________ adj. 晕车的 4. ________________ adj. 想家的 5. ________________ adj. 独一无二的，独特的 6. ________________ adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的 7. ________________ adj. 缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的 8. ________________ adj. 奇特的，古怪的 9. ________________ adj. 消极的，负面的 10. ________________ adj. 可能的，可能发生的 Part 3 1. ________________ v. 雕刻，雕塑 2. ________________ n. 雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品 3. ________________ n. 创造性，创造力 4. ________________ adj. 创造（性）的 5. ________________ v. 显示，反映 6. ________________ adj. 看得见的，可见的 7. ________________ n. 类型，种类 Part 4 1. ________________ n. 地铁 2. ________________ n. 公路 3. ________________ n. 高速公路 4. ________________ n. 汽油 5. ________________ n. 汽油 6. ________________ n. 一套住房，公寓套房 7. ________________ n. 一套住房，公寓套房 8. ________________ n. 电梯，升降梯 9. ________________ adj. 在城镇中心的，在闹市区的 10. ________________ n. 大门（口），入口（处） 11. ________________ n. 区域 12. ________________ n. 出口 13. ________________ adv. 在楼下 Part 5 1. ________________ n. 举止，行为 2. ________________ v. 联系，联络 3. ________________ n. 组织，团体，机构 4. ________________ n. 警报器；闹钟 5. ________________ n. 事故，灾难 6. ________________ v. 提醒，使……想起 7. ________________ n. 靴子 8. ________________ n. 蛙，青蛙 9. ________________ n. 喉咙，咽喉 10. ________________ n. 火腿 11. ________________ n. 茄子 12. ________________ n. 松树 13. ________________ n. 菠萝 Part 6 1. ________________ 烧毁，烧尽 2. ________________ 烧毁 3. ________________ 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束 4. ________________ 偶然发现 5. ________________ （尤因喉咙痛）说话困难 6. ________________ 意识到，察觉到 7. ________________ 做……有困难 8. ________________ 使……一直做某事或者处于某状态 9. ________________ 在空闲时间 10. ________________ 提到，谈到，说到 11. ________________ 对……感到惊讶、吃惊 12. ________________ 填写表格 13. ________________ 人类 14. ________________ 谨慎行事，避免冒险 15. ________________ 花时间做 16. ________________ （兴奋地）期待，盼望做 17. ________________ adj. （观点，意见等）相反的，相对立的 18. ________________ adv. 相当，颇 19. ________________ adv. 事实上，实际上 Welcome Unit 2 Exploring English 本单元重点单词和短语单句巩固练习 阅读下列各题，根据每题所给的提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确。 1. We should look at things ________ (unique) instead of following others blindly. 2. Your clothes are often a ________ (reflect) of your personality. 3. Many students come up with ________ (create) ideas in art classes. 4. There are different ________ (type) of apartments in the downtown area. 5. If you are ________ (familiar) with the local rules, you may make mistakes easily. 6. It is necessary for us ________ (contact) the volunteers before the activity. 7. Proper ________ (organize) can make our community activities run smoothly. 8. The engineer added an ________ (addition) shape function to the model. 9. All participants should ________ (remind) of the basic safety rules before taking part in the competition. 10. Internet users leave plenty of useful ________ (comment) on the online forum. 11. The weather is ________ (actual) much better than we expected. 12. Careless reading will lead to many spelling ________ (error) in your writing. 13. At last, her father’s work has received popular ________ (recognize). 14. The report is based ________ figures from six different European cities. 15. This helps you to be aware ________ time and concentrates your mind on the immediate task. 16. Many teenagers have trouble ________ (adapt) to new living environments. 17. The funny story got all the students ________ (laugh) in the classroom. 18. ________ my free time, I often visit English websites to learn new knowledge. 19. Speaking ________ classical music, we should never forget about the New Year’s Concert. 参考答案 59. The _____(辛辣的) flavours in these dishes call for reds rather than whites. 60. We _____(抱怨) about our rooms but got no joy from the manager. 61. This newspaper maintains a good _____(平衡) in its presentation of different opinions. 62. Their clothing is primarily _____(function) and only secondarily decorative. 63. We chose the hotel on the _____(recommend) of our coworker. 64. The menu changes _____(regular) and there are daily specials to choose from. 65. They are likely to _____(response) positively to your request for help. 参考答案： 1. uniquely 2. reflection 3. creative 4. types 5. unfamiliar 6. to contact 7. organization 8. additional 9. be reminded 10. comments 11. actually 12. errors 13. recognition 14. on 15. of 16. adapting 17. laughing 18. In 19. of 1. 2. 3. $