Unit 2 Section A 1a-1d 课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Inspiring People GRADE 9 ENGLISH · UNIT 2 Section A 1a-1d 听说课 1.7.2013 封面：Inspiring People Unit 2 Section A 1a-1d ‹#› 目标 Teaching Objectives 教学目标 Knowledge · Skills · Affect 三维目标 1 Knowledge 知识目标 掌握 historian, scientist, chemist, physicist 等职业词汇；理解 It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 句型。 2 Skills 能力目标 能从听力材料中提取四位名人的职业与成就；能用 I admire... because... 口头描述敬佩的人物。 3 Affect 情感目标 感悟中外名人刻苦钻研、甘于奉献的精神品质；激发向榜样学习、树立远大理想。 1.7.2013 教学目标页，金色星光螺旋装饰，寓意追求卓越。 ‹#› 导入 Look and share 看图讨论 Look at the pictures and talk about them. Q1 Who can you see in the picture? 你能在图片中看到谁？他们分别是谁？ Q2 Do you know their stories? 你了解这些人物吗？他们有什么故事？ Q3 What do they have in common? 他们有什么共同之处？（成就、精神、领域） Sima Qian 司马迁 Yuan Longping 袁隆平 Faraday 法拉第 Marie Curie 居里夫人 1.7.2013 Look and share导入：展示四位名人油画/照片，引导学生讨论。 ‹#› 1a Match the people with their professions 将人物与职业匹配，可多选 More than one option is possible Vocabulary 职业词汇 historian ________ scientist ________ chemist ________ physicist ________ 提示：四人分别来自历史、农业、物理、化学领域。一个人物可能匹配多个职业。 Sima Qian 司马迁 Yuan Longping 袁隆平 Faraday 法拉第 Marie Curie 居里夫人 历史学家 科学家 化学家 物理学家 1.7.2013 1a练习介绍。右侧为1a中的四位名人。 ‹#› 词汇 historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ 释义 Meaning n. 历史学家；史学工作者 a person who studies or writes about history 用法 Usage 搭配：a famous/great historian 例：Sima Qian was a great historian. 司马迁是一位伟大的历史学家。 例句 Examples ① The historian spent ten years writing the book. 这位历史学家花了十年时间写这本书。 ② As a historian, he knows a lot about ancient China. 作为历史学家，他对古代中国了如指掌。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 词汇 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ 释义 Meaning n. 科学家；自然科学工作者 a person who works in science 用法 Usage 搭配：a famous/great scientist 例：Yuan Longping was a great scientist. 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。 例句 Examples ① Scientists are trying to find new ways to grow food. 科学家们正努力寻找种植粮食的新方法。 ② As a scientist, she won the Nobel Prize. 作为一名科学家，她获得了诺贝尔奖。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 词汇 chemist /ˈkemɪst/ 释义 Meaning n. 化学家；药剂师 a person who studies chemistry 用法 Usage 搭配：a famous/great chemist 例：Marie Curie was a great chemist. 居里夫人是一位伟大的化学家。 例句 Examples ① The chemist discovered a new element. 这位化学家发现了一种新元素。 ② As a chemist, she worked in a lab all day. 作为化学家，她整天在实验室工作。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 1a 1a 答案与解析 Answers Match the people with their professions. Sima Qian 司马迁 historian 历史学家 He wrote Shiji. He is the Shi Sheng. 中国·历史 Yuan Longping 袁隆平 scientist 科学家 He developed a new kind of rice. 中国·农业 M. Faraday 法拉第 physicist 物理学家 British physicist and chemist. 英国·科学 Marie Curie 居里夫人 chemist 化学家 Won 2 Nobel Prizes. 波兰·科学 1.7.2013 1a答案。 ‹#› 词汇 physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ 释义 Meaning n. 物理学家 a person who studies physics 用法 Usage 搭配：a famous/great physicist 例：Faraday was a great physicist. 法拉第是一位伟大的物理学家。 例句 Examples ① The physicist discovered electromagnetic induction. 这位物理学家发现了电磁感应。 ② As a physicist, he changed the world of science. 作为物理学家，他改变了科学界。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 1a Sima Qian 司马迁 The great historian who wrote Shiji 伟大的历史学家，著《史记》 Two Contributions 两大贡献 1. 著《史记》 He wrote Shiji (Records of the Historian), the first general history of China. 2. 修订历法 He played a big part in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time. 他忍辱负重十四年，写就五十二万字《史记》，被尊为史圣。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 1a Yuan Longping 袁隆平 Father of Hybrid Rice 杂交水稻之父 Key Achievement 核心成就 培育新型水稻 He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger around the world. 培养农业人才 He trained many people to do research on farming in China and around the world. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice. 1.7.2013 ‹#› 1a Michael Faraday 法拉第 British physicist and chemist 英国物理学家、化学家 Key Achievement 核心成就 发现电磁感应现象 He discovered electromagnetic induction, which led to the invention of the electric generator. 出身贫寒，自学成才 He came from a poor family and had little formal education, but he never gave up learning. It is important for him to keep studying hard. 1.7.2013 ‹#› 1a Marie Curie 居里夫人 Polish-born French physicist and chemist 波兰裔法国物理学家、化学家 Key Achievement 核心成就 两获诺贝尔奖 She won the Nobel Prize twice, in Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911). 发现镭和钋元素 She discovered the elements radium and polonium through years of hard work. It is brave of her to work with radiation. 1.7.2013 ‹#› 文化背景 司马迁 Sima Qian · 史家之绝唱 司马迁 Sima Qian (c. 145 – c. 86 BC) ■ 生平 Life Story • 西汉史学家、文学家、思想家，司马谈之子。 • 继任父职任太史令，因替李陵败降之事辩解而受宫刑。 • 忍辱负重十余年，终于完成《史记》。 ■ 成就 Achievements • 《史记》——中国第一部纪传体通史，五十二万余字。 • 记载了从传说中的黄帝到汉武帝太初年间约3000年历史。 • 被鲁迅誉为"史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚"。 ■ 精神 Spirit • "人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。" • 忍辱负重、不屈不挠，以完成父亲遗愿为毕生使命。 文化背景 袁隆平 Yuan Longping · 杂交水稻之父 袁隆平 Yuan Longping (1930 – 2021) ■ 生平 Life Story • 中国杂交水稻育种专家，中国工程院院士。 • 始于1964年研究杂交水稻，1973年成功培育籼型杂交水稻。 • 被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。 ■ 成就 Achievements • 杂交水稻比常规水稻增产20%以上，每年多养活7000万人。 • 2004年获沃尔夫奖，2019年获共和国勋章。 • 年逾九旬仍坚持在田间地头工作。 ■ 精神 Spirit • "我有两个梦：一个是禾下乘凉梦，一个是杂交水稻覆盖全球梦。" • 一生扎根土地、心系苍生，用科学解决饥饿。 文化背景 Faraday · 电学之父 Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) ■ Life Story 生平 • British physicist and chemist, born to a poor blacksmith family. • Only had basic school education; educated himself by reading books. • Became Humphry Davy's assistant at the Royal Institution. ■ Achievements 成就 • Discovered electromagnetic induction (1831) — the basis of modern generators. • Invented the first electric motor and dynamo. • Faraday's laws of electrolysis; unit "farad" named after him. ■ Spirit 精神 • "Nothing is too wonderful to be true." • From a bookbinder's apprentice to one of history's greatest scientists — self-made, curious, persistent. 文化背景 Marie Curie · 两获诺贝尔奖 Marie Curie (1867 – 1934) ■ Life Story 生平 • Born in Warsaw, Poland; moved to Paris to study at Sorbonne. • Studied in a cold garret, often too poor to eat properly. • Married Pierre Curie; they shared a lifelong research partnership. ■ Achievements 成就 • 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics (with Pierre and Becquerel). • 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry — first person to win two Nobel Prizes. • Discovered polonium (named after Poland) and radium. ■ Spirit 精神 • "Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood." • "Be less curious about people and more curious about ideas." • First female professor at Sorbonne; sacrificed health for science. 词汇 Vocabulary Builder 职业词汇 Words ending in -ist: a person who studies or works in a field historian 历史学家 history + -ian scientist 科学家 science + -ist chemist 化学家 chemistry + -ist physicist 物理学家 physics + -ist Word Formation 构词法 后缀 -ist 表示：从事某领域研究的人 artist 艺术家 biologist 生物学家 specialist 专家 scientist 科学家 拓展 1.7.2013 职业词汇。 ‹#› PART 02 Listening 聆听事迹 · 捕捉关键信息 Who do they admire? 听力训练 1.7.2013 听力环节章节页。 ‹#› 听力策略 Listening Strategies 听力策略指导 听前预测 Pre-listening Prediction ① 先看题目和选项，猜一猜每个人可能敬佩谁 ② 圈出关键词：who, admire, achievement, Nobel Prize, Shiji 听中捕捉 While-listening ③ 注意人名和职业对应：Yaming, Peter, Fu Xing's father, Emma's grandma, Ms Gao ④ 捕捉动词和成就：developed, discovered, wrote, won, helped 听后检查 Post-listening ⑤ 再听一遍，补全遗漏的信息 ⑥ 检查拼写和语法是否正确 1b Listen and Match 听力匹配 Listen to the conversations. Match the speakers with the people they admire. 1. Yaming 亚明 2. Peter 彼得 3. Fu Xing's father 福星的爸爸 4. Emma's grandma 艾玛的奶奶 5. Ms Gao 高老师 听录音，将左侧发言者与右侧人物连线 Listen and draw lines to match. A Sima Qian 司马迁 B Yuan Longping 袁隆平 C Marie Curie 居里夫人 D Faraday 法拉第 1.7.2013 1b听力任务。 ‹#› 1b 原文 Conversation 1 — Yaming Girl: Who do you admire most, Yaming? Yaming: I admire Yuan Longping. He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger around the world. Girl: That's amazing! He saved so many lives. Conversation 2 — Peter Boy: Peter, which person do you look up to? Peter: I really admire Marie Curie. She won the Nobel Prize twice — in Physics and Chemistry. Boy: She discovered radium, right? Peter: Yes. She was very brave to work with radiation. Conversation 3 — Fu Xing's father Woman: Fu Xing, who does your father admire? Fu Xing: My father admires Sima Qian. He wrote Shiji, the great historical book. He was a real hero — he suffered so much but never gave up. 1b 原文 Listening Script 听力原文（续） Conversation 4 — Emma's grandma Man: Emma, does your grandma have a hero? Emma: Yes! My grandma admires Michael Faraday. He discovered electromagnetic induction. He came from a poor family but taught himself science. My grandma says he never gave up learning. Conversation 5 — Ms Gao Student: Ms Gao, who do you admire? Ms Gao: I admire Marie Curie. She worked very hard all her life. She never cared about fame. She once said, "Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood." 1b 解析 Answers & Explanation 答案与解析 Speaker 1 — Yaming → B (Yuan Longping) 关键线索: "developed a new kind of rice" "reduce hunger" Speaker 2 — Peter → C (Marie Curie) 关键线索: "won the Nobel Prize twice" "discovered radium" Speaker 3 — Fu Xing's father → A (Sima Qian) 关键线索: "wrote Shiji" "great historical book" "never gave up" Speaker 4 — Emma's grandma → D (Michael Faraday) 关键线索: "electromagnetic induction" "poor family" "taught himself" Speaker 5 — Ms Gao → D (Marie Curie) 关键线索: "worked very hard" "never cared about fame" 小贴士: Ms Gao 和 Peter 都选了 Marie Curie，但敬佩的原因不同！ 1c Listen again and complete the notes 再听一遍录音，完成笔记 Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and helped ______①______ hunger trained people to ______②______ on farming Michael Faraday did research in physics and chemistry even though he didn't ______③______ a formal education dropped out but found ______④______ to study and became a great scientist Sima Qian was the ______⑤______ of the book Shiji (Records of the Historian) played ______⑥______ in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time Marie Curie made many important discoveries in ______⑦______ and chemistry won ______⑧______ Nobel Prizes reduce do research on receive every chance writer a big part physics two 1.7.2013 ‹#› 1c 原文 Listening Script 听力原文（第二遍） About Yuan Longping 关于袁隆平 Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger around the world. He also trained many people to do research on farming in China and around the world. About Michael Faraday 关于法拉第 Michael Faraday was a British physicist and chemist. He did research in physics and chemistry even though he did not receive a formal education. He dropped out of school but found every chance to study and became a great scientist. He discovered electromagnetic induction. 1c 原文 Listening Script 听力原文（续） About Sima Qian 关于司马迁 Sima Qian was a great historian. He was the writer of the famous book Shiji (Records of the Historian). He also played a big part in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time. He spent more than ten years writing this great book. About Marie Curie 关于居里夫人 Marie Curie was a Polish-born French physicist and chemist. She made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry. She won two Nobel Prizes — one in Physics and one in Chemistry. She discovered the elements radium and polonium. 1c 解析 Answer Explanation 答案解析 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少；降低 搭配: reduce sth. 减少某事 | reduce pollution/hunger/waste 例句: Yuan Longping helped reduce hunger around the world. do research on 研究…… 搭配: do research on sth. 研究某事（on是介词，后接名词/动名词） 例句: He trained people to do research on farming. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 接受；收到 搭配: receive education/training/a letter/a prize 辨析: receive 收到（客观）vs accept 接受（主观） 例句: He did not receive a formal education. every chance 每一个机会 搭配: find every chance to do sth. 抓住一切机会做某事 = take every chance to do sth. = make use of every chance 例句: He found every chance to study and became a scientist. 1c 解析 Answer Explanation 答案解析（续） writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. 作者；作家 构成: write (v. 写) + -er (人) → writer 作家 例句: He was the writer of the famous book Shiji. a big part 重要作用；很大一部分 搭配: play a big part in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要作用 = play an important role in... 例句: He played a big part in reviewing the calendar. physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理（学） 派生: physical adj. 物理的；身体的 | physicist n. 物理学家 例句: She made discoveries in physics and chemistry. two /tuː/ num. 二；两 要点: Marie Curie won TWO Nobel Prizes. 1903 — Nobel Prize in Physics（与丈夫Pierre共获） 1911 — Nobel Prize in Chemistry（单独获得） 她是历史上第一位两次获诺贝尔奖的人！ PART 03 Speaking 表达敬佩 · 用英语说出你敬佩的人 Talk about who you admire and why 1.7.2013 口语环节章节页。 ‹#› 语法 Grammar: It as Formal Subject it 作形式主语的三种句型 It is + adj. + of sb. + to do 形容词描述人的品质：great, kind, nice, brave 例：It was great of him to help others. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do 形容词描述事情性质：important, difficult, easy 例：It is important for us to learn English. It is + adj. + that 从句 评价一个事实或事件 例：It was amazing that he did research... 1.7.2013 语法讲解。 ‹#› 语法 of 与 for 辨析 When to use 'of' vs 'for' of · 形容人品行 形容词描述人的品质 great 伟大的 kind 善良的 brave 勇敢的 nice 友善的 It was great of him to help others. VS for · 形容事难易 形容词描述事情性质 important 重要的 difficult 困难的 easy 容易的 necessary 必要的 It is important for us to learn English. 记忆口诀：of 跟人品行（好人做好事），for 跟事难易（做事的难度）。 1.7.2013 of/for辨析。 ‹#› 语法练习 Grammar Practice 语法练习 I. 用 of 或 for 填空 Fill in the blanks with "of" or "for" 1. It was brave _____ Marie Curie to work with radiation. 2. It is important _____ us to learn from great people. 3. It was kind _____ Yuan Longping to help reduce hunger. 4. It is not easy _____ him to finish Shiji in ten years. II. 用 "It is ... to do" 句型改写 Rewrite the sentences 5. Yuan Longping helped reduce hunger. It was great _____. 6. Sima Qian wrote Shiji. It was amazing _____. 7. We should learn from these heroes. It is important _____. Answers: 1.of 2.for 3.of 4.for 5.of him 6.of him 7.for us 词汇练习 Vocabulary Practice 词汇练习 I. 写出对应的职业名词 Write the professions 1. history → __________ (历史学家) 2. science → __________ (科学家) 3. chemistry → __________ (化学家) 4. physics → __________ (物理学家) II. 选词填空 Choose the correct words (reduce / receive / research / chance / contribute) 5. We should try our best to __________ pollution. 6. She __________ a good education when she was young. 7. Scientists do __________ to find new ways. 8. Don't miss this __________ to learn from heroes. Answers: 1.historian 2.scientist 3.chemist 4.physicist 5.reduce 6.received 7.research 8.chance 练习 Practice 句型操练 Use the patterns to talk about people you admire Model 示范 I admire Yuan Longping because he helped reduce hunger. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice. Step 1 独立练习 自己小声说 Step 2 结对练习 和同桌互说 表达三要素 人物 who + 成就 what + 理由 why 1.7.2013 句型操练。 ‹#› 1d Talk about who you admire What do you think about the people mentioned above? Talk about who you admire and why. 1 Choose 选人 选一位你敬佩的人：课本名人或身边的人 2 Reason 说理 用具体事迹说明理由，让表达有说服力 3 Share 分享 小组分享后全班展示，互相学习 Useful Pattern 核心句型 I admire ___ because ___. It was ___ of him/her to ___. 评价标准：内容具体有细节 | 句型运用准确 | 语音语调自然 | 理由有说服力 1.7.2013 1d口语任务。 ‹#› 口语示范 Model Dialogue 对话示范 Model Dialogue 口语示范对话 A: Who do you admire most in our book? B: I admire Yuan Longping very much. A: Why do you admire him? B: Because he developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger around the world. It was great of him to spend his whole life on farming. A: That's really amazing! What about yourself? B: I also admire Marie Curie. She won two Nobel Prizes. It was brave of her to work with radiation all her life. Useful Expressions 常用表达 • I admire ___ because he/she ___. • It was ___ of him/her to ___. • What do you think of ___? • That sounds great / amazing / inspiring! PART 04 Spirit 精神升华 · 榜样的力量 坚持与奉献，是通往伟大的唯一路径 1.7.2013 精神环节章节页。 ‹#› 升华 Common Qualities 榜样的共同品质 What do these inspiring people have in common? Devotion 刻苦钻研 袁隆平几十年深耕稻田，把论文写在大地上。 Perseverance 永不放弃 法拉第无正规教育却自学成才，终成电学之父。 Persistence 坚持不懈 司马迁忍辱负重十四年，写就五十二万字《史记》。 Dedication 甘于奉献 居里夫人一生投入科学，两获诺贝尔奖，淡泊名利。 1.7.2013 共同品质。 ‹#› 拓展 Role Models Around Us 身边的榜样 Look around you, everyone has someone to admire Look Around You 身边的榜样 每天早起的父亲，用行动诠释坚持。 耐心答疑的老师，用陪伴传递温度。 坚持晨练的同学，用自律点亮清晨。 Speak Up 说一说 Who inspires you? 用今天学的句型，向同桌描述你身边的榜样。 1.7.2013 身边的榜样。 ‹#› 知识梳理 Unit 2 Summary 单元总结 Unit 2 Summary 单元知识梳理 ■ Key Vocabulary 核心词汇 historian 历史学家 | scientist 科学家 | chemist 化学家 | physicist 物理学家 reduce 减少 | receive 接受 | contribute 贡献 | research 研究 ■ Key Grammar 核心语法 It is + adj. + of sb. + to do → 形容词描述人（brave, kind, great） It is + adj. + for sb. + to do → 形容词描述事（important, difficult, easy） ■ Four Inspiring People 四位名人 Sima Qian — historian, wrote Shiji, never gave up Yuan Longping — scientist, hybrid rice, reduced hunger Faraday — physicist, electromagnetic induction, self-taught Marie Curie — chemist/physicist, two Nobel Prizes, brave ■ Speaking Pattern 口语句型 I admire ___ because he/she ___. It was ___ of him/her to ___. Homework 1. 背诵 Recitation 背诵本听力材料中四位名人的关键成就句子（每人一句）。 Recite one key sentence about each of the four inspiring people. 2. 写作 Writing 写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一位你敬佩的人。 必须包含：①人物姓名和身份 ②主要事迹 ③你的感受（使用 It is ... of/for sb. to do） Write a short passage (about 80 words) about a person you admire. 3. 预习 Preview 预习 Section A 2a-2d，画出不认识的单词和短语。 Preview Section A 2a-2d and mark new words and phrases. 向榜样学习，成为更好的自己 伟大源于坚持与奉献 · 从敬佩一个人，到成为激励他人的人 Thank You 1.7.2013 结束页。 ‹#› null 136652.05 $