精品解析：四川省成都市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷（二）

成都市2025学年八年级上学期期中测试卷（二） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. felt disappointed B. grew much larger C. shared the good news D. with happiness E. especially important After taking the biology lesson, Charlie said to his mother, “Mum, some insects help spread (传播) pollen. Among them, bees are ____1____. However, the number of bees is dropping. What can I do to help them?” “Bees love living in places with many flowers,” his mother said. “Let’s plant some flowers in our garden.” “Good idea!” Charlie said. He soon took action. And he also made a bee hotel in the garden. At first, no bee came. When Charlie ____2____, his mother told him to be patient (耐心的). A few days later, several bees flew to Charlie’s garden. Then more and more bees came and lived in the bee hotel. Charlie ____3____ with his classmates. He also invited them to build more bee hotels together. The kids did a great job. The bee population ____4____ in Charlie’s garden. Charlie collected honey and shared it with his classmates. They tasted it ____5____. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了查理在生物课后了解到蜜蜂的重要性，通过种植花卉和建造蜜蜂旅馆成功吸引蜜蜂，并与同学们分享劳动成果的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：其中，蜜蜂尤其重要。空处位于系动词are之后，需填入形容词或形容词短语作表语。上文提到昆虫帮助传播花粉“some insects help spread (传播) pollen”，本句用来突出蜜蜂的地位，especially important“尤其重要”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当查理感到失望时，他的妈妈告诉他要耐心。空处在When引导的时间状语从句中作谓语。根据上文“At first, no bee came”可知，“没有蜜蜂来”这件事会让人失落；妈妈劝他耐心“his mother told him to be patient”，对应Charlie感到失望（felt disappointed）。 【3题详解】 句意：查理和他的同学们分享了这个好消息。空处在句中作谓语。根据上文蜜蜂来了“Then more and more bees came and lived in the bee hotel.”，以及下文邀请同学一起建造蜜蜂旅馆“He also invited them to build more bee hotels together.”可知，查理把蜜蜂来的好消息分享给了同学。shared the good news意为“分享这个好消息”；固定搭配share sth. with sb.“和……分享某事”。 【4题详解】 句意：查理花园里的蜜蜂数量变得更多了。空处在句中作谓语，主语是The bee population。上文提到越来越多蜜蜂飞来“Then more and more bees came and lived in the bee hotel.”，以及孩子们建造了更多蜜蜂旅馆“He also invited them to build more bee hotels together.”可知，蜜蜂的数量变得更多（grew much larger）。 【5题详解】 句意：他们高兴地品尝了它。空处位于句末，修饰动词tasted，表示动作伴随的状态或心情。介词短语with happiness意为“带着快乐”，符合品尝蜂蜜时的心情。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后面的选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Linda! ____6____ When did you take it? B: I took it this summer when I went on a trip to Mount Jiuhua. A: Wow! How was your trip? B: ____7____ A: How long did it take you to climb to the top? B: Almost four hours. ____8____ A: What place did you like best during the trip? B: Tiantai Temple. It was a perfect place to enjoy the sunrise and the sunset! A: That’s great! ____9____ B: Yes. Could you please help me? A: ____10____ Let me help you. A. No problem. B. What a nice photo! C. Tiring but amazing. D. Will you hang the photo on the wall? E. The scenery took my breath away, so I took the photo. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. E 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述A与Linda谈论Linda九华山旅行时拍的照片、旅行感受和最喜欢的地方。 【6题详解】 下文A问Linda什么时候拍的，上文A 应该提到了照片。选项B“What a nice photo!”是看到照片后的自然感叹，符合语境。 【7题详解】 上文A问旅行怎么样，Linda需要回答旅行的感受。选项C“Tiring but amazing.”是对旅行经历的具体评价，符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 此处是Linda继续补充说明爬山的情况。上文提到爬山花了将近四小时，选项E“The scenery took my breath away, so I took the photo.”提到了爬到山顶后看到了美景以及拍照的动机，承接自然。 【9题详解】 根据下文Linda回答“Yes”可知，此处A应该提出了一个一般疑问句。选项D“Will you hang the photo on the wall?”是一般疑问句，且与下文Linda请求帮助挂照片相呼应。 【10题详解】 根据上文Linda请求帮助“Could you please help me?”以及下文A说“Let me help you.”可知，A答应了请求。选项A“No problem.”是答应别人请求时的常用语。 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy told his mother that there would be a parent-teacher meeting at his school. He felt ____11____ when she said she would. The boy worried about his mother’s ____12____. Although she was very ____13____, there was a scar (伤疤) on her face. The boy was afraid that his classmates would ____14____ him. Surprisingly, the people at the meeting loved her kindness and warm smile. However, the boy was still full of ____15____. He tried to stay away from everyone. Then by accident, he heard a ____16____ between his mother and the teacher. The teacher asked, “____17____ did you get that scar?” The mother answered, “When my son was a baby, the room ____18____ caught fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to go inside, so I went in to save him. As I ran towards his bed, I saw a piece of wood falling. I quickly ____19____ him. The wood hit (击中) me hard.” She touched her face. “This scar will always stay with me, ____20____ I am not sorry for what I did.” At that moment, the boy ran to his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms. 11. A. bored B. glad C. disappointed 12. A. sense B. appearance C. health 13. A. friendly B. serious C. lucky 14. A. care about B. look for C. laugh at 15. A. questions B. energy C. worries 16. A. conversation B. joke C. plan 17. A. How B. When C. What 18. A. usually B. suddenly C. finally 19. A. reminded B. covered C. encouraged 20. A. if B. so C. but 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩因母亲脸上的伤疤而感到自卑，但在得知伤疤是为救自己而留下的真相后，深受感动的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当她说她会去时，他感到失望。 根据“The boy worried about...”及“there was a scar (伤疤) on her face”可知，男孩妈妈脸上有伤疤，他不希望母亲去参加家长会，disappointed“失望的”符合逻辑。bored“无聊的”、glad“高兴的”不符合男孩担心的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：男孩担心母亲的外貌。 根据“there was a scar (伤疤) on her face”可知，男孩妈妈脸上有伤疤，他担心的是母亲的外貌，应用appearance。sense“感觉”、health“健康”与伤疤无关。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然她很友好，但她脸上有伤疤。 根据“the people at the meeting loved her kindness and warm smile”可知，人们喜欢她的善良和温暖笑容，说明她很友好，应用friendly。其他选项不符合后文描述。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩害怕同学嘲笑他。 根据“scar”和“afraid”可知，他怕被同学嘲笑，应用laugh at。care about“关心”、look for“寻找”不符合自卑心理。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，男孩仍然充满担忧。 根据“He tried to stay away from everyone.”可知，男孩内心担忧，所以试图远离大家，worries“担忧”符合语境。questions“问题”、energy“能量”不符合逃避行为。 【16题详解】 句意：他偶然听到母亲和老师之间的对话。 根据“The teacher asked”和“The mother answered”可知是对话，应用conversation。其他选项不符合交流场景。 【17题详解】 句意：你是怎么得到那个伤疤的？ 根据后文母亲回答救孩子的过程可知，老师问的是方式，应用How。其他选项不符合回答的内容。 【18题详解】 句意：当我儿子还是婴儿时，有一天房间突然着火了。 火灾是意外突发情况，用suddenly“突然”最符合。 usually“通常”、finally“最后”不符合意外语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我赶快护住他。 根据“The wood hit (击中) me hard.”可知，母亲是用身体护住孩子，结果被木头击中了，cover“覆盖、护住” 符合语境。reminded“提醒”、encouraged“鼓励”无法阻挡木头。 【20题详解】 句意：这道伤疤会永远留在我身上，但我不后悔我所做的事。 前后为转折关系，虽有伤疤但不后悔，用but。其他选项无转折含义。 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A From: Samantha To: Lisa, Kevin Sent: 28 August 15:27 Subject: I just came back home from a weight-loss camp. I’m so excited to share my amazing experience with you. Before going there, I had a hard time losing weight. When I learned about Weight Crafters, I signed up (报名) for a month’s training (训练) right away. The trainers there were really nice to me. They encouraged me to exercise regularly and eat healthily. The camp was so helpful that I stayed two weeks longer. In the end, I lost almost 20 pounds! How were your summer holidays? Samantha From: Kevin To: Lisa, Samantha Sent: 28 August 16:47. Subject: I went to Able Camp with my friends. This two-week camp was meaningful. We took part in all kinds of group activities and learned the importance of teamwork. We also got close to nature and discovered its beauty. Thanks to this experience, I am confident (自信的) now. I can speak in front of others without feeling worried. It was a life-changing journey, and I also made some great friends! Kevin From: Lisa To: Kevin, Samantha Sent: 28 August 18:02 Subject: I visited Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in Guizhou to relax. When I got there, Miao houses on the mountain took my breath away. The landscape there was fantastic. At night, the village was full of lights. The Miao people sang and danced happily. I even danced with them in Miao clothes. The Miao people were friendly. They invited me to their homes for dinner before I left. I experienced the amazing culture of the Miao people. What a great trip! Lisa 21. Who started the “conversation”? A. Samantha. B. Kevin. C. Lisa. 22. How long did Samantha stay at the camp? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For a month and a half. 23. What was Kevin like? A. Serious. B. Shy. C. Confident. 24. What did Lisa do first after she got to Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village? A. She visited Miao houses. B. She danced in Miao clothes. C. She enjoyed dinner with Miao people. 25. What’s the best subject for the group email? A. Holiday plans. B. Favourite camps. C. Amazing experiences. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组电子邮件，Samantha、Kevin和Lisa三人通过邮件分享各自的暑期经历，包含减肥营训练、能力营活动及苗族村寨旅行，展现了不同的收获与感悟。 【21题详解】 根据第一封邮件“From: Samantha...Sent: 28 August 15:27”可知，Samantha的发送时间最早，是她发起了对话。 【22题详解】 根据第一封邮件“signed up for a month’s training...stayed two weeks longer”可知，原本计划一个月，又多待两周，总共一个半月。 【23题详解】 根据第二封邮件“I am confident now. I can speak in front of others without feeling worried.”可知，这次经历让 Kevin现在变得自信，能够不再紧张地当众发言，说明经历之前他不敢当众讲话，性格害羞；问句用一般过去时，询问的是他过去的状态，因此选Shy。 【24题详解】 根据第三封邮件“When I got there, Miao houses on the mountain took my breath away”可知，Lisa到达后首先看到的是苗寨房屋。 【25题详解】 综合三封邮件内容，三人分别分享了减肥、露营和旅行的经历，都属于“Amazing experiences”。 B Fubao is a clever and playful cat. After a serious accident years ago, it couldn’t move its legs. Many vets (兽医) said it would never walk again. But Guo Mengxuan, a vet in Chengdu, didn’t give up. She decided to try something different— traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM)*. It’s an old way of treating animals in China. For about three months, Fubao got acupuncture (针灸) three times a week. Slowly, the cat began standing and walking, just like other cats. “Acupuncture helps the body’s energy move better,” Guo explained. “A growing number of pet owners are turning to TCVM when modern medicine can’t help.” TCVM is similar to traditional Chinese medicine for humans. It has a history of over 2,000 years. At Guo’s animal hospital, they treat about 70 pets a day, and sometimes as many as 100. About 10% of them get TCVM.” On my busiest day, I treated 17 animals with acupuncture,” Guo said. Usually, she first checks (检查) the pets by looking at their fur, breath and smell. She also asks the owners about their pets’ daily habits. China has over 124 million pet cats and dogs today. As they live longer, TCVM can help them stay comfortable in old age. For Fubao and many animals like it, ancient wisdom (智慧) brings new hope. Note: TCVM 传统中兽医学 26. What was Fubao’s problem at first? A. Its breath smelt. B. It had bad daily habits. C. It had problems walking. 27. How did Guo help Fubao? A. By taking it to see a vet. B. By treating it in an old way. C. By giving it modern medicine. 28. Why do more pet owners choose TCVM? A. It is connected with ancient wisdom. B. Modern medicine sometimes doesn’t work. C. It is a new and popular way of treating pets. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Most pets need special care now. B. There are more pet dogs than cats in China. C. TCVM may improve the lives of older pets. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. A best friend, Fubao B. More ways of taking care of cats C. Ancient Chinese wisdom is helping pets 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过猫咪Fubao接受中兽医学治疗康复的故事，介绍了传统中兽医学的历史、诊疗方法及其在中国宠物医疗中的应用与价值。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“After a serious accident years ago, it couldn’t move its legs.”可知，Fubao最初遭遇事故后无法移动腿部，也就是行走出现了问题。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“She decided to try something different—traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM). It’s an old way of treating animals in China.”可知，Guo是通过尝试这种古老的治疗方式来帮助Fubao的。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“A growing number of pet owners are turning to TCVM when modern medicine can’t help.”可知，越来越多的宠物主人选择中兽医学是因为现代医学有时无法提供帮助。 【29题详解】 根据文章第六段中的“As they live longer, TCVM can help them stay comfortable in old age.”可知，随着宠物寿命延长，中兽医学可以帮助它们在老年时期保持舒适，即改善老年宠物的生活。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章以Fubao为例，主要讲述了古老的中兽医学智慧正在帮助宠物解决健康问题，带来新希望，因此，“Ancient Chinese wisdom is helping pets”最适合作为文章标题。 C There’s nothing better than an ice-cold drink on a hot day. But when you’re outside, keeping drinks cold is not easy. Wouldn’t it be great if your drink could chill (冷却) itself? Well, the Cool Can (罐) can do that James Vyse from the UK used to serve drinks to customers. He created the self-cooling can although he was not a scientist. To create the can, Vyse spent years trying different ways. After more than 500 times, he finally succeeded. The can starts to work when the user presses a button under it. The outside of the can gets cold right away, and after a few minutes, the drink inside is ice cold too. This works because of the salts inside the can’s walls. When the user presses the button, the water inside the can comes out and reacts (发生反应) with the salts, making the drink inside cold. At the press of the button, the can makes a drink from room temperature to ice-cold in two minutes. After cooling, it stays chilled for up to 45 minutes. To let users know that their drink is cold enough, the snowflake symbol on the can  turns from white to blue. The can is fully recyclable (可回收利用的) and users can use it almost anywhere. Lots of people love this idea. A study of 100 students showed 81% would choose a self-cooling can when they do outdoor activities, and that 73% would be happy to pay more money for a cold drink. Vyse is already talking to drink makers like Coca-Cola and Red Bull. If all goes well, his cans could be on sale by 2026. 31. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Chilling drinks. B. Having an ice-cold drink. C. Serving drinks to customers. 32. What did James Vyse do to create the Cool Can? A. He talked to drink makers. B. He worked with some scientists. C. He used over 500 different ways. 33. Which part of the can gets cold most quickly? A. The drink inside. B. The cover of the can. C. The outside of the can. 34. How can users know if the drink is cold? A. By working out the time. B. By knowing the wall’s temperature. C. By looking at the snowflake’s colour. 35. Which part of the newspaper is this reading taken from? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Food. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技类说明文，介绍了James Vyse发明的自冷却易拉罐Cool Can，介绍它的工作原理、使用特点，以及这项发明的前景。 【31题详解】 原文第一段指出：Wouldn’t it be great if your drink could chill (冷却) itself? Well, the Cool Can (罐) can do that.，that指代上文提到饮料能够自我冷却这件事，对应选项A。 【32题详解】 原文第二段指出：To create the can, Vyse spent years trying different ways. After more than 500 times, he finally succeeded.，为发明这个罐子，他尝试了500多种不同方法，对应选项C。 【33题详解】 原文第3段指出：The can starts to work when the user presses a button under it. The outside of the can gets cold right away, and after a few minutes, the drink inside is ice cold too.，按下按钮后罐子的外层立刻变冷，罐内饮料要等几分钟才变冷，最先变冷的是罐子外部，对应选项C。 【34题详解】 原文第四段指出：To let users know that their drink is cold enough, the snowflake symbol on the can turns to blue from white.，罐上的雪花标识会变色，用户通过看雪花的颜色判断饮料是否冷却，对应选项C。 【35题详解】 全文介绍一款新发明的自冷却易拉罐，属于科技方面内容，对应选项B。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, careful, choice, compare, connect, decorate, good, grow, happy, mean, popular, share Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. Why do artists use them so much? Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, different flowers carry different _____36_____. Their special ways of growing remind people of _____37_____. Take the lotus flower as an example. It is a symbol of integrity (正直) because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water. Artists paint these flowers _____38_____ such a meaning with others. In Chinese carvings (雕刻品), flowers are also one of the _____39_____ things. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. For example, they might _____40_____ a peony, a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers _____41_____ as fresh as those in a garden. Another special art form, the paper-cut, also shows flowers. People _____42_____ cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. They use the paper-cuts to _____43_____ windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and _____44_____ to their families. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes. In this wonderful way, flowers create a _____45_____ between nature and human hearts. 【答案】36. meanings 37. goodness 38. to share 39. most popular 40. choose 41. appear 42. carefully 43. decorate 44. happiness 45. connection 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了花卉在中国艺术（绘画、雕刻、剪纸）中的重要地位及其所象征的美好寓意。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国画中，不同的花承载着不同的寓意。形容词different后接可数名词复数，结合语境，不同的花承载着不同的寓意，mean的名词形式为meaning，复数为meanings。 【37题详解】 句意：它们特殊的生长方式提醒人们美德。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，介词of后接名词。根据下文提到的“正直”等品质，此处指花提醒人们美好的品质。good的名词形式为goodness。 【38题详解】 句意：艺术家画这些花是为了与他人分享这种寓意。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to share作目的状语。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国雕刻品中，花也是最受欢迎的东西之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，结合语境，花是雕刻品中最受欢迎的东西之一，popular的最高级为most popular。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，他们可能会选择牡丹，它是财富和好运的象征。情态动词might后接动词原形，此处指艺术家可能会“选择”牡丹，choice是名词，其动词形式为choose。 【41题详解】 句意：凭借高超的雕刻技艺，这些花看起来和花园里的一样新鲜。设空处作谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语flowers是复数，动词用原形，appear“看起来”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：人们仔细地剪出美丽的花。修饰动词cut应用副词，careful的副词为carefully“仔细地”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们用剪纸装饰窗户和门，尤其是在像春节这样的节日期间。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，decorate“装饰”符合节日气氛。 【44题详解】 句意：许多人相信这些红色的纸花能给家庭带来好运和幸福。and连接并列成分，此处应用名词与good luck并列，happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”符合美好的寓意。 【45题详解】 句意：通过这种奇妙的方式，花在自然和人心之间创造了连接。冠词a后接可数名词单数，connect的名词形式connection“连接”符合语境。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Many people want to know if the colour of our bedroom can affect our sleep. Some studies show that it’s true. That’s because colours can affect our feelings. Our pre-sleep feelings are also important for quality sleep (优质睡眠). ____46____ People usually connect blue with calmness (平静) and relaxation, making it one of the best colours to paint our bedroom. Blue reminds us of calm things like the sea or the sky. ____47____ A survey shows that people in blue bedrooms sleep longer than those in bedrooms of other colours. Just be careful—dark blue might sometimes make people feel sad. Like blue, green can also be a good choice for a bedroom colour. ____48____ This relaxing colour can bring comfort, peace, hope, and happiness to people, making them feel like being outside in a quiet garden. ____49____ A simple white room can also create a good sleep environment (环境). It keeps the brain (大脑) from getting too active (活跃的), and gets us ready for sleep. A good bedroom colour is a helper for a good sleep. ____50____ If you want an orange room, that’s okay! After all, a bedroom should be a place where we feel relaxed and comfortable. So, when choosing a bedroom colour, think about your own feelings. A. It brings a touch of nature into our room. B. However, warm colours might be different. C. If you don’t like blue or green, don’t worry. D. However, your feeling is the most important. E. It can even help make our heart beat slower and help us relax. F. So, what bedroom colours should we choose for a good sleep? 【答案】46. F 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍卧室颜色会影响睡眠，并介绍适合卧室的几种颜色以及选择卧室颜色的原则。 【46题详解】 前文说明颜色会影响情绪，睡前情绪对优质睡眠很重要。F选项“So, what bedroom colours should we choose for a good sleep?”，引出下文对适合睡眠的卧室颜色的介绍，承上启下，符合行文逻辑。 【47题详解】 前文讲蓝色会让人联想到大海和天空，使人平静放松。E选项“It can even help make our heart beat slower and help us relax.”，继续说明蓝色对人的好处，语义连贯。 【48题详解】 前文提到绿色也是卧室的好选择，后文说这种放松的颜色给人置身安静花园的感觉。A选项“It brings a touch of nature into our room.”，解释绿色的特点，衔接自然。 【49题详解】 后文介绍白色房间也能打造良好睡眠环境。C选项“If you don’t like blue or green, don’t worry.”，说明不喜欢蓝、绿也没关系，引出白色这个备选颜色，贴合语境。 【50题详解】 前文说好的卧室颜色有助于睡眠，后文说如果你想要橙色房间也可以，要遵从自己的感受。D选项“However, your feeling is the most important.”，强调个人感受最重要，引出下文观点，逻辑通顺。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A.完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do plants talk to each other? New studies show that they do! Although plants don’t have mouths like humans, they have their own ways to have communication. Some plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when insects eat a plant, for example, a bean plant. The plant sends out chemicals from the leaves. It is telling other bean plants, “I’m in danger!” When other bean plants smell the chemicals, they start to send out their own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals can drive the insects away, and others can attract (吸引) bees! Then the bees kill the insects. More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make sounds with their roots (根). Corn and chili plants do this. They also listen to sounds from other plants. A chili plant can tell if a plant around is helpful or unfriendly. Some trees make sounds when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants can communicate through an amazing network (网络) called “wood wide web”. The “wood wide web” is connected to each other underground by fungi (真菌). These fungi connect the roots of different plants together. Through the “wood wide web”, plants can exchange information with each other. Some trees can even send food to smaller trees to help them grow. Scientists are learning more every day about the ways plants talk to each other. Who knows? Maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with them. Plant ____51____ Through chemicals It happens when insects eat plants. * The ___52___: → A plant sends out chemicals to ____53____ other plants of the danger. → Other plants send out different chemicals. → Some chemicals drive the insects away, and others attract bees to kill the insects. Through sounds Some plants can make sounds and listen to sounds from other plants. * A chili plant can tell if a plant is helpful or unfriendly through sounds. * Some trees make sounds when they are ____54____. Through the “wood wide web” * Plants can share ____55____ and even ____56____ with each other. 【答案】51. Communication 52. process 53. remind##warn 54. thirsty 55. information 56. food 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物之间通过化学物质、声音和“木维网”进行交流的三种方式。 【51题详解】 根据“Although plants don’t have mouths like humans, they have their own ways to have communication.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了植物的交流方式，communication“交流”，标题需大写首字母。故填Communication。 【52题详解】 根据“The plant sends out chemicals from the leaves ... When other bean plants smell the chemicals, they start to send out their own, different chemicals.”可知，此处是介绍植物通过化学物质交流的过程，process“过程”。故填process。 【53题详解】 根据“It is telling other bean plants, ‘I’m in danger!’”可知，植物通过化学物质提醒/警告其他植物，remind“提醒”/warn“警告”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填remind/warn。 【54题详解】 根据“Some trees make sounds when there is not enough water.”可知，树木在口渴时会发出声音，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 【55题详解】 根据“Through the ‘wood wide web’, plants can exchange information with each other. ”可知，植物能够分享信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 【56题详解】 根据“Some trees can even send food to smaller trees to help them grow.”可知，植物甚至能够分享食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 B.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 In China today, more and more young people are discovering the past—not just by visiting museums, but also by restoring cultural relics (修复文物). These young relic restorers are breathing new life into ancient treasures, so that they won’t be lost in time. Xie Li is a relic restorer at the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province. Born in the 1990s, she has spent 11 years in the field. And she has seen (已经目睹) the change in the field over the past years with her own eyes. “When I was a student, only one or two out of a class of 70 or 80 would go into heritage (遗产) work,” Xie said. “Now, in a class of about a hundred, many are choosing this job.” Xie really loves her work. “Every time I finish restoring a piece of relic, I feel a great sense of satisfaction (满足),” she said. “It seems that I bring it back to life.” Not long ago, Xie took part in the 2025 National Cultural Heritage Vocational Skills Competition. She won second prize for restoring a bronze mask (青铜面具). The competition brought together relic restorers born from the 1960s to the 2000s. Some winners are as young as 20 to 30 years old. China is home to hundreds and thousands of cultural relics, and a large number of them need restoring. As a result, there is still a great need for relic restorers. 57. What do young people in China do to discover the past? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What do the underlined words “this job” in the second paragraph refer to? ________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does Xie Li feel satisfied when she finishes restoring a relic? ________________________________________________________________ 60. Why does the writer mention (提及) the competition? ________________________________________________________________ 61. Do you want to be a restorer? Why? (about 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. They visit museums and restore cultural relics. 58. Heritage work. 59. Because it seems that she brings the relic back to life. 60. To show more and more people, especially young people, are getting into heritage work. 61. Yes, I do. Because I can discover the past and bring ancient treasures back to life. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了越来越多的中国年轻人通过修复文物来探索过去，介绍了文物修复师谢丽的工作经历、感受以及行业对年轻人的需求。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“In China today, more and more young people are discovering the past—not just by visiting museums, but also by restoring cultural relics (修复文物).”可知，年轻人通过参观博物馆和修复文物发现过去。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“When I was a student, only one or two out of a class of 70 or 80 would go into heritage (遗产) work,”可知，this job指代前文提到的heritage work。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“It seems that I bring it back to life.”可知，她感到满足是因为觉得让文物复活了。 【60题详解】 根据文章第四段中的“Some winners are as young as 20 to 30 years old.”及前文内容可知，作者提到比赛是为了展示越来越多的年轻人也在从事这份工作。 【61题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。可结合第一段中的“These young relic restorers are breathing new life into ancient treasures, so that they won’t be lost in time.”和第三段中谢丽说的内容回答。 四、书面表达（计15分） 62. 假如你是李华，你校英语角下周将举办以What home means to me为主题的故事分享活动。请根据提示，写一篇短文，讲述发生在你家中的一件最令你感动的事。 要求： 1.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What home means to me Home is a place full of love. I will never forget an experience that moved me deeply. Once, I got a bad grade in an exam and felt very sad. However, my parents didn’t get angry. Instead, they comforted me. After that, my mother helped me with my study patiently. With her help, I finally got an “A” in the next exam. I was so excited. This experience made me realize that home is always my safe harbor. No matter what happens, my parents will always support me. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①Reason（家的意义）；②Experiences（家中感人经历：考试失利，父母安慰，妈妈耐心辅导学习）；③Your feelings（个人感悟） 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名；词数70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，点明家是充满爱的地方，引出难忘的感人经历 主体段：叙述经历，描写考试失利后父母安慰自己，妈妈耐心辅导功课 结尾段：抒发感悟，点明家是心灵的港湾，父母永远支持自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Reason（家的意义） 家的意义表达：a place full of love /safe harbor /full of warmth等 要点二：Experiences（感人经历） 经历表达：get a bad grade /feel sad /comfort me /help me with study patiently /get an “A” 等 要点三：Your feelings（个人感悟） 感悟表达：realize home is my safe harbor /parents will always support me /feel warm and moved等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市2025学年八年级上学期期中测试卷（二） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. felt disappointed B. grew much larger C. shared the good news D. with happiness E. especially important After taking the biology lesson, Charlie said to his mother, “Mum, some insects help spread (传播) pollen. Among them, bees are ____1____. However, the number of bees is dropping. What can I do to help them?” “Bees love living in places with many flowers,” his mother said. “Let’s plant some flowers in our garden.” “Good idea!” Charlie said. He soon took action. And he also made a bee hotel in the garden. At first, no bee came. When Charlie ____2____, his mother told him to be patient (耐心的). A few days later, several bees flew to Charlie’s garden. Then more and more bees came and lived in the bee hotel. Charlie ____3____ with his classmates. He also invited them to build more bee hotels together. The kids did a great job. The bee population ____4____ in Charlie’s garden. Charlie collected honey and shared it with his classmates. They tasted it ____5____. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后面的选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Linda! ____6____ When did you take it? B: I took it this summer when I went on a trip to Mount Jiuhua. A: Wow! How was your trip? B: ____7____ A: How long did it take you to climb to the top? B: Almost four hours. ____8____ A: What place did you like best during the trip? B: Tiantai Temple. It was a perfect place to enjoy the sunrise and the sunset! A: That’s great! ____9____ B: Yes. Could you please help me? A: ____10____ Let me help you. A. No problem. B. What a nice photo! C. Tiring but amazing. D. Will you hang the photo on the wall? E. The scenery took my breath away, so I took the photo. 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy told his mother that there would be a parent-teacher meeting at his school. He felt ____11____ when she said she would. The boy worried about his mother’s ____12____. Although she was very ____13____, there was a scar (伤疤) on her face. The boy was afraid that his classmates would ____14____ him. Surprisingly, the people at the meeting loved her kindness and warm smile. However, the boy was still full of ____15____. He tried to stay away from everyone. Then by accident, he heard a ____16____ between his mother and the teacher. The teacher asked, “____17____ did you get that scar?” The mother answered, “When my son was a baby, the room ____18____ caught fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to go inside, so I went in to save him. As I ran towards his bed, I saw a piece of wood falling. I quickly ____19____ him. The wood hit (击中) me hard.” She touched her face. “This scar will always stay with me, ____20____ I am not sorry for what I did.” At that moment, the boy ran to his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms. 11. A. bored B. glad C. disappointed 12. A. sense B. appearance C. health 13. A. friendly B. serious C. lucky 14. A. care about B. look for C. laugh at 15. A. questions B. energy C. worries 16. A. conversation B. joke C. plan 17. A. How B. When C. What 18. A. usually B. suddenly C. finally 19. A. reminded B. covered C. encouraged 20. A. if B. so C. but 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A From: Samantha To: Lisa, Kevin Sent: 28 August 15:27 Subject: I just came back home from a weight-loss camp. I’m so excited to share my amazing experience with you. Before going there, I had a hard time losing weight. When I learned about Weight Crafters, I signed up (报名) for a month’s training (训练) right away. The trainers there were really nice to me. They encouraged me to exercise regularly and eat healthily. The camp was so helpful that I stayed two weeks longer. In the end, I lost almost 20 pounds! How were your summer holidays? Samantha From: Kevin To: Lisa, Samantha Sent: 28 August 16:47. Subject: I went to Able Camp with my friends. This two-week camp was meaningful. We took part in all kinds of group activities and learned the importance of teamwork. We also got close to nature and discovered its beauty. Thanks to this experience, I am confident (自信的) now. I can speak in front of others without feeling worried. It was a life-changing journey, and I also made some great friends! Kevin From: Lisa To: Kevin, Samantha Sent: 28 August 18:02 Subject: I visited Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in Guizhou to relax. When I got there, Miao houses on the mountain took my breath away. The landscape there was fantastic. At night, the village was full of lights. The Miao people sang and danced happily. I even danced with them in Miao clothes. The Miao people were friendly. They invited me to their homes for dinner before I left. I experienced the amazing culture of the Miao people. What a great trip! Lisa 21. Who started the “conversation”? A. Samantha. B. Kevin. C. Lisa. 22. How long did Samantha stay at the camp? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For a month and a half. 23. What was Kevin like? A. Serious. B. Shy. C. Confident. 24. What did Lisa do first after she got to Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village? A. She visited Miao houses. B. She danced in Miao clothes. C. She enjoyed dinner with Miao people. 25. What’s the best subject for the group email? A. Holiday plans. B. Favourite camps. C. Amazing experiences. B Fubao is a clever and playful cat. After a serious accident years ago, it couldn’t move its legs. Many vets (兽医) said it would never walk again. But Guo Mengxuan, a vet in Chengdu, didn’t give up. She decided to try something different— traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM)*. It’s an old way of treating animals in China. For about three months, Fubao got acupuncture (针灸) three times a week. Slowly, the cat began standing and walking, just like other cats. “Acupuncture helps the body’s energy move better,” Guo explained. “A growing number of pet owners are turning to TCVM when modern medicine can’t help.” TCVM is similar to traditional Chinese medicine for humans. It has a history of over 2,000 years. At Guo’s animal hospital, they treat about 70 pets a day, and sometimes as many as 100. About 10% of them get TCVM.” On my busiest day, I treated 17 animals with acupuncture,” Guo said. Usually, she first checks (检查) the pets by looking at their fur, breath and smell. She also asks the owners about their pets’ daily habits. China has over 124 million pet cats and dogs today. As they live longer, TCVM can help them stay comfortable in old age. For Fubao and many animals like it, ancient wisdom (智慧) brings new hope. Note: TCVM 传统中兽医学 26. What was Fubao’s problem at first? A. Its breath smelt. B. It had bad daily habits. C. It had problems walking. 27. How did Guo help Fubao? A. By taking it to see a vet. B. By treating it in an old way. C. By giving it modern medicine. 28. Why do more pet owners choose TCVM? A. It is connected with ancient wisdom. B. Modern medicine sometimes doesn’t work. C. It is a new and popular way of treating pets. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Most pets need special care now. B. There are more pet dogs than cats in China. C. TCVM may improve the lives of older pets. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. A best friend, Fubao B. More ways of taking care of cats C. Ancient Chinese wisdom is helping pets C There’s nothing better than an ice-cold drink on a hot day. But when you’re outside, keeping drinks cold is not easy. Wouldn’t it be great if your drink could chill (冷却) itself? Well, the Cool Can (罐) can do that James Vyse from the UK used to serve drinks to customers. He created the self-cooling can although he was not a scientist. To create the can, Vyse spent years trying different ways. After more than 500 times, he finally succeeded. The can starts to work when the user presses a button under it. The outside of the can gets cold right away, and after a few minutes, the drink inside is ice cold too. This works because of the salts inside the can’s walls. When the user presses the button, the water inside the can comes out and reacts (发生反应) with the salts, making the drink inside cold. At the press of the button, the can makes a drink from room temperature to ice-cold in two minutes. After cooling, it stays chilled for up to 45 minutes. To let users know that their drink is cold enough, the snowflake symbol on the can  turns from white to blue. The can is fully recyclable (可回收利用的) and users can use it almost anywhere. Lots of people love this idea. A study of 100 students showed 81% would choose a self-cooling can when they do outdoor activities, and that 73% would be happy to pay more money for a cold drink. Vyse is already talking to drink makers like Coca-Cola and Red Bull. If all goes well, his cans could be on sale by 2026. 31. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Chilling drinks. B. Having an ice-cold drink. C. Serving drinks to customers. 32. What did James Vyse do to create the Cool Can? A. He talked to drink makers. B. He worked with some scientists. C. He used over 500 different ways. 33. Which part of the can gets cold most quickly? A. The drink inside. B. The cover of the can. C. The outside of the can. 34. How can users know if the drink is cold? A. By working out the time. B. By knowing the wall’s temperature. C. By looking at the snowflake’s colour. 35. Which part of the newspaper is this reading taken from? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Food. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, careful, choice, compare, connect, decorate, good, grow, happy, mean, popular, share Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. Why do artists use them so much? Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, different flowers carry different _____36_____. Their special ways of growing remind people of _____37_____. Take the lotus flower as an example. It is a symbol of integrity (正直) because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water. Artists paint these flowers _____38_____ such a meaning with others. In Chinese carvings (雕刻品), flowers are also one of the _____39_____ things. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. For example, they might _____40_____ a peony, a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers _____41_____ as fresh as those in a garden. Another special art form, the paper-cut, also shows flowers. People _____42_____ cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. They use the paper-cuts to _____43_____ windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and _____44_____ to their families. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes. In this wonderful way, flowers create a _____45_____ between nature and human hearts. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Many people want to know if the colour of our bedroom can affect our sleep. Some studies show that it’s true. That’s because colours can affect our feelings. Our pre-sleep feelings are also important for quality sleep (优质睡眠). ____46____ People usually connect blue with calmness (平静) and relaxation, making it one of the best colours to paint our bedroom. Blue reminds us of calm things like the sea or the sky. ____47____ A survey shows that people in blue bedrooms sleep longer than those in bedrooms of other colours. Just be careful—dark blue might sometimes make people feel sad. Like blue, green can also be a good choice for a bedroom colour. ____48____ This relaxing colour can bring comfort, peace, hope, and happiness to people, making them feel like being outside in a quiet garden. ____49____ A simple white room can also create a good sleep environment (环境). It keeps the brain (大脑) from getting too active (活跃的), and gets us ready for sleep. A good bedroom colour is a helper for a good sleep. ____50____ If you want an orange room, that’s okay! After all, a bedroom should be a place where we feel relaxed and comfortable. So, when choosing a bedroom colour, think about your own feelings. A. It brings a touch of nature into our room. B. However, warm colours might be different. C. If you don’t like blue or green, don’t worry. D. However, your feeling is the most important. E. It can even help make our heart beat slower and help us relax. F. So, what bedroom colours should we choose for a good sleep? 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A.完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do plants talk to each other? New studies show that they do! Although plants don’t have mouths like humans, they have their own ways to have communication. Some plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when insects eat a plant, for example, a bean plant. The plant sends out chemicals from the leaves. It is telling other bean plants, “I’m in danger!” When other bean plants smell the chemicals, they start to send out their own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals can drive the insects away, and others can attract (吸引) bees! Then the bees kill the insects. More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make sounds with their roots (根). Corn and chili plants do this. They also listen to sounds from other plants. A chili plant can tell if a plant around is helpful or unfriendly. Some trees make sounds when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants can communicate through an amazing network (网络) called “wood wide web”. The “wood wide web” is connected to each other underground by fungi (真菌). These fungi connect the roots of different plants together. Through the “wood wide web”, plants can exchange information with each other. Some trees can even send food to smaller trees to help them grow. Scientists are learning more every day about the ways plants talk to each other. Who knows? Maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with them. Plant ____51____ Through chemicals It happens when insects eat plants. * The ___52___: → A plant sends out chemicals to ____53____ other plants of the danger. → Other plants send out different chemicals. → Some chemicals drive the insects away, and others attract bees to kill the insects. Through sounds Some plants can make sounds and listen to sounds from other plants. * A chili plant can tell if a plant is helpful or unfriendly through sounds. * Some trees make sounds when they are ____54____. Through the “wood wide web” * Plants can share ____55____ and even ____56____ with each other. B.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 In China today, more and more young people are discovering the past—not just by visiting museums, but also by restoring cultural relics (修复文物). These young relic restorers are breathing new life into ancient treasures, so that they won’t be lost in time. Xie Li is a relic restorer at the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province. Born in the 1990s, she has spent 11 years in the field. And she has seen (已经目睹) the change in the field over the past years with her own eyes. “When I was a student, only one or two out of a class of 70 or 80 would go into heritage (遗产) work,” Xie said. “Now, in a class of about a hundred, many are choosing this job.” Xie really loves her work. “Every time I finish restoring a piece of relic, I feel a great sense of satisfaction (满足),” she said. “It seems that I bring it back to life.” Not long ago, Xie took part in the 2025 National Cultural Heritage Vocational Skills Competition. She won second prize for restoring a bronze mask (青铜面具). The competition brought together relic restorers born from the 1960s to the 2000s. Some winners are as young as 20 to 30 years old. China is home to hundreds and thousands of cultural relics, and a large number of them need restoring. As a result, there is still a great need for relic restorers. 57. What do young people in China do to discover the past? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What do the underlined words “this job” in the second paragraph refer to? ________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does Xie Li feel satisfied when she finishes restoring a relic? ________________________________________________________________ 60. Why does the writer mention (提及) the competition? ________________________________________________________________ 61. Do you want to be a restorer? Why? (about 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 62. 假如你是李华，你校英语角下周将举办以What home means to me为主题的故事分享活动。请根据提示，写一篇短文，讲述发生在你家中的一件最令你感动的事。 要求： 1.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $