精品解析：四川省成都市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷（三）

成都市2025学年八年级上学期期中测试卷（三） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. nothing but B. lives up to C. as popular as D. no matter E. is connected with Did you hear about “Garlic (大蒜) Bird”? Actually, it’s not a kind of bird but a cute doll. In 2025, this funny little bird doll became almost ____1____ the toys in Pop Mart. With a green garlic sprout (芽) on its head, the doll is yellow and looks cute. The popularity of this doll ____2____ its name. In Chinese, the pronunciation of “Garlic Bird” sounds like “Suan Niao”, which also means “forget it”. This tells people not to worry too much about small things. Some people buy it just because it ____3____ their aesthetic (审美). However, most people see this doll as a comfort in their lives. When they are stressed, the doll reminds them not to be too serious all the time. When they meet someone impolite, the doll tells them to do ____4____ take a deep breath and relax. The “Garlic Bird” is more than just a doll. It brings joy and laughter to people ____5____where they are. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hello, Danny! B: Hi, Gina. I didn’t see you last week. ____6____ A: Yes. Last week, I visited Qingdao with my parents. B: Qingdao? ____7____ Is that right? A: Oh, I disagree. ____8____ Also, Sanya is the most popular tourist destination, especially in winter. B: That’s quite true. By the way, did you do anything special in Qingdao? A: ____9____ But I took lots of photos by the sea. B: Really? ____10____ A: Of course. I’ll send them to you on WeChat after I get home. B: Great! Thanks! A. No, nothing much. B. Could I have a look? C. Did you go anywhere interesting? D. I heard the seas there are more beautiful than Sanya’s. E. In my opinion, Sanya has the most beautiful seas in China. 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to know why some friendships feel as close as family? Scientists say this might be ____11____ genetics (遗传学). A study in the US surveyed 1,932 people. It ____12____ that friends have a higher kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) than strangers. The kinship coefficient shows how ____13____ two people are. The higher the number is, the more genes they share. According to the study, friends have a kinship coefficient that is 0.0014. This number may seem ____14____, but it’s meaningful. For example, the kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25. For cousins, it’s about 0.0625. But for cousins’ cousins, it’s ____15____ around 0.001. This means you might share more genes with your friends than with some ____16____ relatives (亲戚). But why do people with similar genes become friends? Scientists found that many of these shared genes are related to the sense of ____17____. A study in Science Advances also showed this. Scientists collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from 20 pairs of close friends. With a smart ____18____ to test the smells, they found that friends’ body smells were more alike than those of strangers. Of course, friendship is not just about smell. People also become friends ____19____ they share the same interests, experiences, and so on. Still, this discovery shows that science and biology ____20____ how people connect with each other. 11. A. home to B. careful with C. thanks to 12. A. noted B. compared C. guided 13. A. fantastic B. kind C. connected 14. A. high B. tiny C. huge 15. A. still B. only C. again 16. A. unfamiliar B. close C. successful 17. A. hearing B. touch C. smell 18. A. tool B. result C. promise 19. A. so B. because C. but 20. A. play a role in B. live up to C. look forward to 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Are you ready to keep plants? Learn the plants you want to keep first, or they won’t grow well. 21. Which of the following three types of plants is the easiest to care for? A. Shade plants. B. Succulents. C. Vegetables. 22. Where can we place plants to bring much fun? A. Near a window. B. Under a tree. C. On a wall. 23. Which of the following signs shows the underlined word “harmful”? A. B. C. 24. What can we learn about plants from the passage? A. Most of them are colourful. B. They need too much water in autumn. C. Some of them can be part of people’s meals. 25. In which part of a magazine can we see this text? A. LIFE. B. ART. C. HISTORY. B In 2025, a historical TV show, The Lychee Road, became popular. This TV show was adapted (被改编) from Ma Boyong’s novel of the same name. According to some reports, some directors have already adapted the novel into drama works and movies. And the novel may also be adapted into related musical works in the future. This TV show tells a story during the Tang Dynasty. At that time, to please a beauty, Yang Yuhuan, Emperor Xuanzong ordered people to take fresh lychees from Lingnan (today’s Guangdong) to Chang’an. Today, this may sound easy. In the ancient times, however, it was a near-impossible work: lychees went bad within 3 days, while the journey covered over 5,000 li (about 2,500 kilometres) across mountains and rivers. Li Shande, an unlucky person in Chang’an, was chosen to be responsible (负责任的) for the work. Although he knew how difficult the work was, he didn’t want to give up. He studied maps, tested routes, and did a lot more. To keep the fruit fresh, he made some bottles with some ice, and then he put the lychees in them. He also created a tool to record progress, marking each station with red color. Within 11 days, Li magically succeeded. When the lychees finally arrived, their sweet smell brought joy to the palace. Li’s journey shows people an important lesson: growth comes not only from success, but also from determination (决心) in the face of difficulties. 26. What adaptations of the novel The Lychee Road have already appeared according to the passage? ①drama works ②movies ③musical works A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 27. Which of the following was NOT a difficulty in transporting lychees? A. Lychees went bad easily. B. The journey was too long. C. Li Shande didn’t have enough time to make bottles to keep lychees fresh. 28. Which correctly shows the relationship between the distance (距离) and the time in the lychee transportation? A. 2,500 km→11 days. B. 5,000 li→14 days. C. 2,500 km→3 days. 29. How was Li Shande according to the passage? A. Lazy but determined. B. Creative and hard-working. C. Hard-working and humorous. 30. What does the writer want to show through Li Shande’s story? A. Interest is the best teacher in a person’s life. B. Success makes a big difference in personal growth. C. Being determined and never giving up can lead to success. C Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year. However, according to a new study, after being hit (被击中) by lightning, some very large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive, but also get something good. Some trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they stay alive? Scientists aren’t completely sure, but they think trees that conduct electricity (导电) better might be safer. This means the energy from lightning is just moving to the trees that are not far away from them, instead of staying in them. The lightning’s powerful energy not only kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees, but also kills some nearby trees, giving _★_ more space and light to grow, reducing (↓) competition. Dipteryx oleifera, a common tree in Panama’s forests, was probably hit by lightning over 10 times. However, it stays perfectly healthy, while most trees around it died. If you were in the forest where it is, you’d find it easily because of its huge size and height. “We think trees in Panama's forest get hit about five times on average, but some get hit a lot more than that,” said Evan Gora, a forest scientist. How long do these trees live in the forests? People can’t do tree ring dating (树轮测龄) in tropical forests because the trees there don’t make clear growth rings. Scientists guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old — probably the oldest trees in the forest. 31. Why can some large tropical trees stay alive when they get hit by lightning? A. The faraway trees protect them. B. They take in the energy from lightning. C. The lightning energy moves away from them. 32. Which of the following can we put in “★” in the passage? A. The parasitic vines. B. The trees hit by lightning. C. The nearby trees. 33. What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like? A. Old and weak. B. Huge and tall. C. Clean and thin. 34. Why can’t people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning? A. The weather there is terrible. B. People don’t have proper (合适的) tools. C. There aren’t clear growth rings on the trees. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lightning Helps Large tropical Trees Live B. The Dangers of Parasitic Vines in tropical Forests C. Lightning—The biggest harm in Panama’s forests B卷 （共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 average die fantasy fresh guide journey pleasure probable promise remind strong with In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He loved to play the zither (a Chinese instrument) and couldn’t live ____36____ music. During one of his ____37____, he met a person named Zhong Ziqi. When Boya played music about high mountains, Ziqi said, “How ____38____ the music is! It’s like the mighty (巍峨的) Mount Taishan!” When Boya played about flowing rivers, Ziqi praised, “How amazing!Your music seems ____39____me to the endless banks (岸边) of the Yangtze River!” After hearing these words, Boya was so ____40____ because he finally met someone who truly understood his music. From then on, these two became the best friends in the world. For years, they shared music with each other. Later, Ziqi passed away. Boya couldn’t accept (接受) Ziqi’s ____41____ and was heartbroken. He thought ____42____ no one else could ever understand him so deeply as Ziqi. In sadness, Boya broke his zither, ____43____ never to play again. To remember Ziqi, Boya compiled the melodies (编曲) he played for Ziqi into the musical piece Gao Shan Liu Shui. It is not only beautiful, but also shows the ____44____ friendship in the world and the importance of true understanding. Today, the story of Boya and Ziqi ____45____ us that true friendship is more valuable (珍贵的) than gold. So, in our lives, we should value those who understand our hearts. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Imagine coming home tired from work. Instead of cooking or waiting for takeout, you ask a skilled cook to come to your home. ____46____ Welcome to in-home cooking, China’s exciting new mealtime solution promoted by (被推动) some young people like Ding Yuqing. ____47____ To her surprise, after watching her videos, many people asked her if she could go to their homes and prepare meals for them. Now, Ding offers her service (提供服务) within 10 kilometres of her school. Before each visit, she talks with her customers (客户) to learn what food they like and asks them to buy the things she needs. ____48____ Usually, for a common order of three dishes and one soup, she can get 80-100 yuan. This situation successfully connects personal needs with flexible (灵活的) work. Today in China, services from elder care to home cooking already gaining popularity. ____49____ According to a report by Qichacha, the number of flexible workers in China will be more than 265 million by 2026. Seeing this, a person in Hubei reminded, “These new job fields, such as home cooking, need clearer rules and stronger support to offer safer service for customers. ____50____” A. In this way, they can develop (发展) better. B. And they create millions of jobs for people like Ding. C. After cooking, she cleans up and takes out the rubbish. D. Many young Chinese people now choose to cook at home more often. E. Ding, a 23-year-old Wuhan student, loved sharing her cooking videos online. F. Then, the cook prepares a delicious meal for you and cleans up all the dishes after the meal! 三、阅读表达。(共10小题；计20分) A.完成图表。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 These years, China has made great improvements in protecting its wildlife. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, there are more and more rare species (稀有物种) in the country. For example, pandas, which were once rare, went up from about 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900 today. Similarly, the number of crested ibises (a kind of rare bird with a red face) went up from just 7 to over 7,000. The country is working hard to build some national parks to protect more than four-fifths of China’s key wildlife species and their homes. The country’s effort (努力) includes keeping animals safe in the places where they live and in some places away from their homes. Besides rare animals, China also takes care of many plants that are rare or in danger. One such plant, Abies beshanzuensis, had only three when people first found it. But now, people plant over 4,000 of them in the wild. Also, to make more people attach importance to (重视) the protection of animals and plants, China strengthens some rules for wildlife protection and regularly updates (更新) the lists of protected species. By protecting these species and their homes, China not only ensures the survival (确保存活) of its special animals and plants but also contributes to global biodiversity (促进全球生物多样性). Through ongoing efforts, people in China are trying to continue improving living places for wildlife to make more people enjoy these natural wonders. 51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________ B.任务型阅读。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Xu Xiake was a geographer and explorer from China’s Ming Dynasty. For over 30 years, he walked across nearly half of China, visiting faraway mountains, rivers, and forests. Unlike scholars (学者) of his time who studied only books, Xu believed true knowledge (知识) came from seeing the world by himself. He travelled on foot or by boat, facing dangers like wild animals. During his travels, Xu Xiake kept detailed (详细的) diaries. He wrote about everything he saw in them—the heights of mountains, the lengths of rivers, and how the climate affected plants and trees. He also corrected old maps in them, showing some famous rivers had different sources (来源) from what people thought. Besides, he described cultural treasures in them—ancient buildings, fun festivals, and daily lives in villages. After Xu’s death, people collected his notes into a book called Xu Xiake’s Travel Diaries. This book becomes one of China’s greatest scientific works. And it also affects the places outside China. In many languages, the book shows the world China’s breathtaking landscapes and deep cultural history. Today, Xu is famous as a pioneer of fieldwork (实地考察的先驱). Xu Xiake’s Travel Diaries helps develop China’s geographical study, opening a window to China’s natural wonders. As Dr. Needham, a scientist from London, noted, “Xu Xiake didn’t just explore China—he helped the world understand the beautiful country.” 56. Where did true knowledge come from according to Xu Xiake? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many kinds of things did Xu Xiake write in his diaries according to the second paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does Xu Xiake’s Travel Diaries show the world according to the third paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Which country does Dr. Needham come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to be a traveller like Xu Xiake, and why? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 下周，一批外国友人将要来成都旅游。据此，“成都导游(Chengdu Guide)”项目正在招募学生志愿者。假设你是李华，你希望成为其中一员。请你结合以下提示，给项目负责人Ms Yuan写一封英文自荐信。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市2025学年八年级上学期期中测试卷（三） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. nothing but B. lives up to C. as popular as D. no matter E. is connected with Did you hear about “Garlic (大蒜) Bird”? Actually, it’s not a kind of bird but a cute doll. In 2025, this funny little bird doll became almost ____1____ the toys in Pop Mart. With a green garlic sprout (芽) on its head, the doll is yellow and looks cute. The popularity of this doll ____2____ its name. In Chinese, the pronunciation of “Garlic Bird” sounds like “Suan Niao”, which also means “forget it”. This tells people not to worry too much about small things. Some people buy it just because it ____3____ their aesthetic (审美). However, most people see this doll as a comfort in their lives. When they are stressed, the doll reminds them not to be too serious all the time. When they meet someone impolite, the doll tells them to do ____4____ take a deep breath and relax. The “Garlic Bird” is more than just a doll. It brings joy and laughter to people ____5____where they are. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为“大蒜鸟”的玩偶在2025年流行的原因、名字含义及其给人们带来的心理慰藉。 【1题详解】 句意：2025年，这个有趣的小鸟玩偶变得几乎和泡泡玛特的其他玩具一样受欢迎。根据语境可知此处表示受欢迎程度的比较，as popular as意为“和……一样受欢迎”，符合文意。 【2题详解】 句意：这个玩偶的流行与它的名字有关。根据后文对名字发音含义的解释可知，流行原因与名字有联系，主语为单数，is connected with意为“与……有关”，符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：有些人买它只是因为它符合他们的审美。根据宾语“their aesthetic”可知，此处指满足审美标准，lives up to意为“符合；不辜负”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：当他们遇到不礼貌的人时，玩偶告诉他们除了深呼吸和放松什么也不做。do nothing but do sth.为固定搭配，意为“除了做某事什么也不做”，符合放松心情的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：无论人们在哪里，它都带来欢乐和笑声。分析句子结构，no matter where意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，应填no matter。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hello, Danny! B: Hi, Gina. I didn’t see you last week. ____6____ A: Yes. Last week, I visited Qingdao with my parents. B: Qingdao? ____7____ Is that right? A: Oh, I disagree. ____8____ Also, Sanya is the most popular tourist destination, especially in winter. B: That’s quite true. By the way, did you do anything special in Qingdao? A: ____9____ But I took lots of photos by the sea. B: Really? ____10____ A: Of course. I’ll send them to you on WeChat after I get home. B: Great! Thanks! A. No, nothing much. B. Could I have a look? C. Did you go anywhere interesting? D. I heard the seas there are more beautiful than Sanya’s. E. In my opinion, Sanya has the most beautiful seas in China. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. E 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼与吉娜围绕吉娜的青岛旅行、青岛与三亚的海景对比及旅行照片展开的对话。 【6题详解】 根据答语“Yes. Last week, I visited Qingdao with my parents.”可知，此处是问去了哪里，选项C“你有没有去什么有趣的地方？”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“Qingdao?”和“Is that right?”可知，此处是评价青岛，选项D“我听说青岛的海比三亚的海更好看。”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据“Also, Sanya is the most popular tourist destination, especially in winter.”可知，此处是评价三亚。选项E“在我看来，三亚的海是中国最美的。”符合语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据“did you do anything special in Qingdao?”可知，此处是回答是否在青岛做了什么特别的事，选项A“没做什么特别的事。”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“But I took lots of photos by the sea.”和“Of course. I’ll send them to you on WeChat after I get home.”可知，此处是问能否看看照片。选项B“我可以看一看吗？”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to know why some friendships feel as close as family? Scientists say this might be ____11____ genetics (遗传学). A study in the US surveyed 1,932 people. It ____12____ that friends have a higher kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) than strangers. The kinship coefficient shows how ____13____ two people are. The higher the number is, the more genes they share. According to the study, friends have a kinship coefficient that is 0.0014. This number may seem ____14____, but it’s meaningful. For example, the kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25. For cousins, it’s about 0.0625. But for cousins’ cousins, it’s ____15____ around 0.001. This means you might share more genes with your friends than with some ____16____ relatives (亲戚). But why do people with similar genes become friends? Scientists found that many of these shared genes are related to the sense of ____17____. A study in Science Advances also showed this. Scientists collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from 20 pairs of close friends. With a smart ____18____ to test the smells, they found that friends’ body smells were more alike than those of strangers. Of course, friendship is not just about smell. People also become friends ____19____ they share the same interests, experiences, and so on. Still, this discovery shows that science and biology ____20____ how people connect with each other. 11. A. home to B. careful with C. thanks to 12. A. noted B. compared C. guided 13. A. fantastic B. kind C. connected 14. A. high B. tiny C. huge 15. A. still B. only C. again 16. A. unfamiliar B. close C. successful 17. A. hearing B. touch C. smell 18. A. tool B. result C. promise 19. A. so B. because C. but 20. A. play a role in B. live up to C. look forward to 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科学家的一项研究，有些朋友之间亲密得如同家人，这多亏了基因。朋友之间存在亲缘系数，相似的基因和嗅觉有关，但友谊的形成也离不开共同的爱好与经历。 【11题详解】 句意：科学家称这可能多亏了遗传学。 这句话在解释友谊像家人的原因，thanks to“多亏，由于”符合语境。home to“……的所在地”，careful with“小心对待”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：研究指出，朋友之间的亲缘系数比陌生人更高。 这里表达研究记录、指出的结果，noted“指出，记录”符合语境。compared“对比”，guided“指导”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：亲缘系数展示两个人之间联系有多紧密。 后一句“数字越高，共享基因越多”，说明这个系数用来衡量两个人基因联系，connected“有联系的”符合语境。fantastic“极好的”，kind“善良的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这个数字看起来很小，但是它很有意义。 0.0014这个数值本身很小，tiny“微小的”符合语境。high“高的”，huge“巨大的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：但对于堂兄弟姐妹的堂兄弟姐妹来说，它仅仅大约是0.001。 这里强调数值很低，only“仅仅，只”符合语境。still“仍然”，again“再一次”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：这意味着你和朋友共享的基因，可能比一些不熟悉的亲戚还要多。 前文列举了逐级递减的亲缘系数，堂兄弟姐妹的堂兄弟姐妹属于远亲，是不熟悉的亲戚，unfamiliar“不熟悉的”符合语境。close“亲近的”，successful“成功的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：科学家发现许多这类共享基因和嗅觉有关。 下一段提到sweat samples汗液、test the smells检测气味，对应嗅觉，smell“嗅觉”符合语境。hearing“听觉”，touch“触觉”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：用智能工具来测试气味，他们发现好朋友的体味比陌生人更相像。 用来检测气味的物品是工具，tool“工具”符合语境。result“结果”，promise“承诺”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：人们成为朋友，是因为他们拥有相同的兴趣、经历等等。 后半句是人们成为朋友的原因，because“因为”符合语境。so“所以”，but“但是”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管如此，这项发现表明科学和生物学在人们彼此建立联系这件事上起到作用。 这项研究证明生物因素会影响人与人之间的交往，play a role in“在……起作用”符合语境。live up to“不辜负”，look forward to“期待”，均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Are you ready to keep plants? Learn the plants you want to keep first, or they won’t grow well. 21. Which of the following three types of plants is the easiest to care for? A. Shade plants. B. Succulents. C. Vegetables. 22. Where can we place plants to bring much fun? A. Near a window. B. Under a tree. C. On a wall. 23. Which of the following signs shows the underlined word “harmful”? A. B. C. 24. What can we learn about plants from the passage? A. Most of them are colourful. B. They need too much water in autumn. C. Some of them can be part of people’s meals. 25. In which part of a magazine can we see this text? A. LIFE. B. ART. C. HISTORY. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物的常见种类、生长摆放方式以及不同季节的养护需求，为想要种植植物的人提供相关参考。 【21题详解】 根据“Some of their types”中“Succulents (多肉植物) They need the least (最少的) care among all plants.”可知，多肉植物是所有植物中需要照料最少的，也就是最容易养护的。 【22题详解】 根据“Their growth”中“Placing them on a wall can also make your house beautiful and bring you much fun.”可知，把植物放在墙上能带来很多乐趣。 【23题详解】 根据“Their needs”中“They hate harmful insects that can kill them.”可知，“harmful”意为“有害的”，对应带有骷髅头和“DANGER”字样的危险警示标志的图。 【24题详解】 根据文章“Some of their types”中“Vegetables They bring you some fresh homegrown food.”可知，蔬菜属于植物的一种，能提供新鲜的自家种植的食物，即有些植物可以成为人们餐食的一部分。对应C选项“Some of them can be part of people’s meals.”。 【25题详解】 根据全文可知，本文围绕植物种植、养护的生活相关知识展开，属于生活类内容，对应杂志的LIFE板块。 B In 2025, a historical TV show, The Lychee Road, became popular. This TV show was adapted (被改编) from Ma Boyong’s novel of the same name. According to some reports, some directors have already adapted the novel into drama works and movies. And the novel may also be adapted into related musical works in the future. This TV show tells a story during the Tang Dynasty. At that time, to please a beauty, Yang Yuhuan, Emperor Xuanzong ordered people to take fresh lychees from Lingnan (today’s Guangdong) to Chang’an. Today, this may sound easy. In the ancient times, however, it was a near-impossible work: lychees went bad within 3 days, while the journey covered over 5,000 li (about 2,500 kilometres) across mountains and rivers. Li Shande, an unlucky person in Chang’an, was chosen to be responsible (负责任的) for the work. Although he knew how difficult the work was, he didn’t want to give up. He studied maps, tested routes, and did a lot more. To keep the fruit fresh, he made some bottles with some ice, and then he put the lychees in them. He also created a tool to record progress, marking each station with red color. Within 11 days, Li magically succeeded. When the lychees finally arrived, their sweet smell brought joy to the palace. Li’s journey shows people an important lesson: growth comes not only from success, but also from determination (决心) in the face of difficulties. 26. What adaptations of the novel The Lychee Road have already appeared according to the passage? ①drama works ②movies ③musical works A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 27. Which of the following was NOT a difficulty in transporting lychees? A. Lychees went bad easily. B. The journey was too long. C. Li Shande didn’t have enough time to make bottles to keep lychees fresh. 28. Which correctly shows the relationship between the distance (距离) and the time in the lychee transportation? A. 2,500 km→11 days. B. 5,000 li→14 days. C. 2,500 km→3 days. 29. How was Li Shande according to the passage? A. Lazy but determined. B. Creative and hard-working. C. Hard-working and humorous. 30. What does the writer want to show through Li Shande’s story? A. Interest is the best teacher in a person’s life. B. Success makes a big difference in personal growth. C. Being determined and never giving up can lead to success. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了热播剧《荔枝路》的故事情节，重点讲述了主人公李善德克服重重困难将新鲜荔枝从岭南运至长安的历程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some directors have already adapted the novel into drama works and movies”可知，小说已被改编为戏剧作品和电影。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“lychees went bad within 3 days”和“the journey covered over 5,000 li”可知，荔枝易变质、路程遥远是运输困难，但李善德有时间制作保鲜容器，故C项不属于困难。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the journey covered over 5,000 li (about 2,500 kilometres)”和“Within 11 days, Li magically succeeded”可知，运输距离约2500公里，耗时11天。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He studied maps, tested routes, and did a lot more. To keep the fruit fresh, he made some bottles with some ice, and then he put the lychees in them. He also created a tool to record progress, marking each station with red color.”可知，李善德研究地图、测试路线，用冰制瓶保鲜荔枝，还发明工具记录进度，说明他既有创造力又勤奋。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Li’s journey shows people an important lesson: growth comes not only from success, but also from determination (决心) in the face of difficulties.”可知，作者通过李善德的故事想告诉人们，有决心且永不放弃可以通向成功。故选C。 C Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year. However, according to a new study, after being hit (被击中) by lightning, some very large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive, but also get something good. Some trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they stay alive? Scientists aren’t completely sure, but they think trees that conduct electricity (导电) better might be safer. This means the energy from lightning is just moving to the trees that are not far away from them, instead of staying in them. The lightning’s powerful energy not only kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees, but also kills some nearby trees, giving _★_ more space and light to grow, reducing (↓) competition. Dipteryx oleifera, a common tree in Panama’s forests, was probably hit by lightning over 10 times. However, it stays perfectly healthy, while most trees around it died. If you were in the forest where it is, you’d find it easily because of its huge size and height. “We think trees in Panama's forest get hit about five times on average, but some get hit a lot more than that,” said Evan Gora, a forest scientist. How long do these trees live in the forests? People can’t do tree ring dating (树轮测龄) in tropical forests because the trees there don’t make clear growth rings. Scientists guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old — probably the oldest trees in the forest. 31. Why can some large tropical trees stay alive when they get hit by lightning? A. The faraway trees protect them. B. They take in the energy from lightning. C. The lightning energy moves away from them. 32. Which of the following can we put in “★” in the passage? A. The parasitic vines. B. The trees hit by lightning. C. The nearby trees. 33. What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like? A. Old and weak. B. Huge and tall. C. Clean and thin. 34. Why can’t people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning? A. The weather there is terrible. B. People don’t have proper (合适的) tools. C. There aren’t clear growth rings on the trees. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lightning Helps Large tropical Trees Live B. The Dangers of Parasitic Vines in tropical Forests C. Lightning—The biggest harm in Panama’s forests 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项新研究，发现某些热带大树被闪电击中后不仅能存活，还能因闪电清除竞争者而获得更好的生长空间，从而活得更久。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“Scientists aren’t completely sure, but they think trees that conduct electricity better might be safer. This means the energy from lightning is just moving to the trees that are not far away from them, instead of staying in them.”可推知，导电性好的树能将闪电能量转移走，能量不留在树体内，所以能存活。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“The lightning’s powerful energy not only kills the parasitic vines on the trees, but also kills some nearby trees, giving _★_ more space and light to grow”可推知，闪电杀死了周围的竞争树木，给被击中但存活下来的大树腾出了空间，★指代的是被闪电击中的树。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“If you were in the forest where it is, you’d find it easily because of its huge size and height.”可推知，这棵树因为巨大的尺寸和高度而容易被发现，说明它长得巨大且高。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“People can’t do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees there don’t make clear growth rings.”可推知，无法测定确切年龄是因为热带树木没有清晰的生长轮。 【35题详解】 根据文章第一段“some very large tropical trees can not only stay alive, but also get something good”及全文内容可推知，文章主要讲述闪电帮助热带大树存活并获益的故事。 B卷 （共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 average die fantasy fresh guide journey pleasure probable promise remind strong with In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He loved to play the zither (a Chinese instrument) and couldn’t live ____36____ music. During one of his ____37____, he met a person named Zhong Ziqi. When Boya played music about high mountains, Ziqi said, “How ____38____ the music is! It’s like the mighty (巍峨的) Mount Taishan!” When Boya played about flowing rivers, Ziqi praised, “How amazing!Your music seems ____39____me to the endless banks (岸边) of the Yangtze River!” After hearing these words, Boya was so ____40____ because he finally met someone who truly understood his music. From then on, these two became the best friends in the world. For years, they shared music with each other. Later, Ziqi passed away. Boya couldn’t accept (接受) Ziqi’s ____41____ and was heartbroken. He thought ____42____ no one else could ever understand him so deeply as Ziqi. In sadness, Boya broke his zither, ____43____ never to play again. To remember Ziqi, Boya compiled the melodies (编曲) he played for Ziqi into the musical piece Gao Shan Liu Shui. It is not only beautiful, but also shows the ____44____ friendship in the world and the importance of true understanding. Today, the story of Boya and Ziqi ____45____ us that true friendship is more valuable (珍贵的) than gold. So, in our lives, we should value those who understand our hearts. 【答案】36. without 37. journeys 38. fantastic 39. to guide 40. pleased 41. death 42. probably 43. promising 44. strongest 45. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代音乐家俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，强调了真挚友谊和相互理解的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：他喜欢弹奏古琴，没有音乐就无法生活。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“没有”。因为固定搭配can’t live without…表示“没有……就不能生存”，without由with派生而来，故填without。 【37题详解】 句意：在他的一次旅途中，他遇见了一个叫钟子期的人。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。因为one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，journey的复数是journeys，所以选择journeys。 【38题详解】 句意：这音乐多么美妙啊！此处为How引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，需填形容词修饰music。fantasy为名词，其形容词形式为fantastic，意为“极好的”，符合语境。故填fantastic。 【39题详解】 句意：你的音乐似乎引领我来到长江无边的岸边。此处需要不定式，在seem后构成seem to do结构。因为seem to do是固定搭配，guide sb.to…表示“带领某人到……”，所以选择to guide。 【40题详解】 句意：听完这些话，伯牙非常开心，因为他终于遇到真正听懂他音乐的人。此处需要一个形容词，放在系动词was后作表语。主语是人，表达内心感到高兴，pleasure变为形容词pleased，所以选择pleased。 【41题详解】 句意：伯牙无法接受子期的离世，心碎不已。此处需要一个名词，放在名词所有格Ziqi’s后面作宾语。die是动词，名词形式death表示“死亡，离世”，所以选择death。 【42题详解】 句意：他认为大概再也没有其他人能像子期这样深刻理解他。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个宾语从句。probable是形容词，副词形式probably表示“大概，或许”，所以选择probably。 【43题详解】 句意：悲痛之下，伯牙摔破了琴，发誓永不再弹奏。此处需要现在分词，作伴随状语。主语Boya和promise是主动关系，promising表示“承诺、发誓”，所以选择promising。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅优美，还展现世上最深厚真挚的友谊与知音相知的可贵。此处需要形容词最高级，修饰名词friendship。后面in the world表示范围，要用最高级，strong的最高级strongest，所以选择strongest。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，伯牙子期的故事提醒我们，真挚的友谊胜似黄金。此处需要谓语动词，主语the story是单数，时态为一般现在时。remind表示“提醒”，第三人称单数reminds，所以选择reminds 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Imagine coming home tired from work. Instead of cooking or waiting for takeout, you ask a skilled cook to come to your home. ____46____ Welcome to in-home cooking, China’s exciting new mealtime solution promoted by (被推动) some young people like Ding Yuqing. ____47____ To her surprise, after watching her videos, many people asked her if she could go to their homes and prepare meals for them. Now, Ding offers her service (提供服务) within 10 kilometres of her school. Before each visit, she talks with her customers (客户) to learn what food they like and asks them to buy the things she needs. ____48____ Usually, for a common order of three dishes and one soup, she can get 80-100 yuan. This situation successfully connects personal needs with flexible (灵活的) work. Today in China, services from elder care to home cooking already gaining popularity. ____49____ According to a report by Qichacha, the number of flexible workers in China will be more than 265 million by 2026. Seeing this, a person in Hubei reminded, “These new job fields, such as home cooking, need clearer rules and stronger support to offer safer service for customers. ____50____” A. In this way, they can develop (发展) better. B. And they create millions of jobs for people like Ding. C. After cooking, she cleans up and takes out the rubbish. D. Many young Chinese people now choose to cook at home more often. E. Ding, a 23-year-old Wuhan student, loved sharing her cooking videos online. F. Then, the cook prepares a delicious meal for you and cleans up all the dishes after the meal! 【答案】46. F 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国兴起的“上门做饭”服务，以丁雨晴为例，说明其服务方式、发展前景和需要规范支持。 【46题详解】 前文提到请厨师到家，F项“Then, the cook prepares a delicious meal for you and cleans up all the dishes after the meal!”描述厨师做饭及餐后清理，符合事件发展逻辑。 【47题详解】 后文提到观看她的视频，说明前文应先介绍网上分享视频，E项“Ding, a 23-year-old Wuhan student, loved sharing her cooking videos online.”引出后文人们看她视频并询问她是否能上门做饭的内容。 【48题详解】 前文讲让客户提前准备食材，后文讲收费，C项“After cooking, she cleans up and takes out the rubbish.”补充烹饪后的清理工作，完善服务流程。 【49题详解】 前文讲从养老到家庭烹饪的服务已经很受欢迎，后文讲灵活就业人数，B项“And they create millions of jobs for people like Ding.”说明这些受欢迎的服务创造就业机会，连接前后文意。 【50题详解】 前文提到新的就业领域需要规则和支持，A 项“In this way, they can develop better.”说明此举利于行业发展，作为总结句。 三、阅读表达。(共10小题；计20分) A.完成图表。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 These years, China has made great improvements in protecting its wildlife. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, there are more and more rare species (稀有物种) in the country. For example, pandas, which were once rare, went up from about 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900 today. Similarly, the number of crested ibises (a kind of rare bird with a red face) went up from just 7 to over 7,000. The country is working hard to build some national parks to protect more than four-fifths of China’s key wildlife species and their homes. The country’s effort (努力) includes keeping animals safe in the places where they live and in some places away from their homes. Besides rare animals, China also takes care of many plants that are rare or in danger. One such plant, Abies beshanzuensis, had only three when people first found it. But now, people plant over 4,000 of them in the wild. Also, to make more people attach importance to (重视) the protection of animals and plants, China strengthens some rules for wildlife protection and regularly updates (更新) the lists of protected species. By protecting these species and their homes, China not only ensures the survival (确保存活) of its special animals and plants but also contributes to global biodiversity (促进全球生物多样性). Through ongoing efforts, people in China are trying to continue improving living places for wildlife to make more people enjoy these natural wonders. 51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________ 【答案】51. Protector 52. increased 53. percent 54. regular 55. dying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国在野生动植物保护方面取得的成果、采取的各项举措以及保护工作带来的成效。 【51题详解】 文章第一段第一句“These years, China has made great improvements in protecting its wildlife.”指出，中国是负责任的野生动物保护者，因此第一空填入“Protector”。 【52题详解】 文章第一段第二句“According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, there are more and more rare species (稀有物种) in the country.”指出，稀有物种的数量大幅增长，因此第二空填入“increased”。 【53题详解】 文章第二段第一句“The country is working hard to build some national parks to protect more than four‑fifths of China’s key wildlife species and their homes.”指出，建设国家公园保护超过五分之四也就是百分之八十的重点野生物种及其栖息地，因此第三空填入“percent”。 【54题详解】 文章第三段第一句“Also, to make more people attach importance to (重视) the protection of animals and plants, China strengthens some rules for wildlife protection and regularly updates (更新) the lists of protected species.”指出，定期更新保护物种名录，at regular intervals表示“定期”，因此第四空填入“regular”。 【55题详解】 文章第四段第一句“By protecting these species and their homes, China not only ensures the survival (确保存活) of its special animals and plants but also contributes to global biodiversity (促进全球生物多样性).”指出，保护工作防止特有动植物消亡，prevent…from dying表示“防止死亡”，因此第五空填入“dying”。 B.任务型阅读。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Xu Xiake was a geographer and explorer from China’s Ming Dynasty. For over 30 years, he walked across nearly half of China, visiting faraway mountains, rivers, and forests. Unlike scholars (学者) of his time who studied only books, Xu believed true knowledge (知识) came from seeing the world by himself. He travelled on foot or by boat, facing dangers like wild animals. During his travels, Xu Xiake kept detailed (详细的) diaries. He wrote about everything he saw in them—the heights of mountains, the lengths of rivers, and how the climate affected plants and trees. He also corrected old maps in them, showing some famous rivers had different sources (来源) from what people thought. Besides, he described cultural treasures in them—ancient buildings, fun festivals, and daily lives in villages. After Xu’s death, people collected his notes into a book called Xu Xiake’s Travel Diaries. This book becomes one of China’s greatest scientific works. And it also affects the places outside China. In many languages, the book shows the world China’s breathtaking landscapes and deep cultural history. Today, Xu is famous as a pioneer of fieldwork (实地考察的先驱). Xu Xiake’s Travel Diaries helps develop China’s geographical study, opening a window to China’s natural wonders. As Dr. Needham, a scientist from London, noted, “Xu Xiake didn’t just explore China—he helped the world understand the beautiful country.” 56. Where did true knowledge come from according to Xu Xiake? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many kinds of things did Xu Xiake write in his diaries according to the second paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does Xu Xiake’s Travel Diaries show the world according to the third paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Which country does Dr. Needham come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to be a traveller like Xu Xiake, and why? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It came from seeing the world by himself. 57. Three kinds. 58. It shows the world China’s breathtaking landscapes and deep cultural history. 59. The UK./Britain./England. 60. Yes, I do. Because I can explore the beautiful nature and learn about different cultures by travelling. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明朝地理学家、探险家徐霞客的生平事迹，他30余年游历中国大半河山，坚持实地考察，写下详细的旅行日记，后人整理成《徐霞客游记》，这部著作不仅是中国伟大的科学著作，也向世界展示了中国的壮丽山河与深厚文化。 【56题详解】 原文第一段“Xu believed true knowledge came from seeing the world by himself”，直接给出徐霞客对真正知识来源的看法，与当时只研究书本的学者形成对比，直接提取信息作答。 【57题详解】 原文第二段提到三类内容：一是“He wrote about everything he saw in them—the heights of mountains, the lengths of rivers, and how the climate affected plants and trees”，记录山川高度、河流长度和气候对植物的影响；二是“He also corrected old maps in them”，修正旧地图中河流源头的错误；三是“Besides, he described cultural treasures in them—ancient buildings, fun festivals, and daily lives in villages”，描述古建筑、节日和乡村生活。三类内容整合，得出答案。 【58题详解】 原文第三段“In many languages, the book shows the world China’s breathtaking landscapes and deep cultural history”，直接点明这本书向世界展示了什么，提取核心信息作答。 【59题详解】 原文第四段“As Dr. Needham, a scientist from London, noted”，伦敦是英国的首都，由此推断李约瑟博士来自英国，属于原文推断信息。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合徐霞客不畏艰险、实地考察、追求真理的精神，表达自己是否愿意成为像他一样的旅行家并说明理由，言之有理即可。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 下周，一批外国友人将要来成都旅游。据此，“成都导游(Chengdu Guide)”项目正在招募学生志愿者。假设你是李华，你希望成为其中一员。请你结合以下提示，给项目负责人Ms Yuan写一封英文自荐信。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Ms Yuan, I am Li Hua. I am writing to apply to be a student volunteer for the “Chengdu Guide” project. I believe I am suitable for this job. First, I can speak English fluently, so I can communicate with foreign friends easily. Second, I have some personal advantages. I am familiar with Chengdu’s transportation routes, which can help visitors travel around the city conveniently. Besides, I know a lot about local culture and history. Third, I am friendly and outgoing. I am always ready to help others. I hope that I can get this chance to introduce our beautiful city to the world. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表明写信目的；介绍自己的优势；表态与期待回复 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：注意适当补充细节，使文章连贯、丰富 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明写信目的； 主体段：分别从技能、个人优势、性格三个方面详细介绍自己的优势； 结尾段：表达希望能得到这个机会，并礼貌地期待对方的回复。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明写信目的 核心表述：apply to be a student volunteer for the “Chengdu Guide” project/apply for the volunteer job for the “Chengdu Guide” project/want to be a volunteer for the “Chengdu Guide” project等 要点二：介绍优势 技能优势：speak English fluently/be good at spoken English/have no trouble talking with foreigners等 个人优势：be familiar with Chengdu’s transportation routes/have some experience in guiding visitors/have taken part in many similar volunteer activities before等 性格优势：friendly and outgoing/outgoing and always ready to help others/warm-hearted and patient等 要点三：表态与期待回复 表态内容：I hope that I can get this chance/I will try my best if I get the chance/I will take the job seriously and do every part of the work well等 期待回复：Looking forward to your reply./I hope to hear from you soon./I am looking forward to your early reply.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $