精品解析：山东省平邑第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第1次月考试题英语试题

平邑一中东校区高一实验部上学期第一次月考 英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值: 150分 2025.10 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A party. B. A gift. C. A trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. This is Joe. W: Hi, Joe. M: We’re planning a surprise party for Suzanna this Friday. She’s retiring this month. Would you like to come? W: Sure. Count me in. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man considering doing? A. Joining a research team. B. Starting his own business. C. Attending more interviews. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think you should try hard to get that job. You should do careful research to prepare for the interview. M: Thanks. But I’ve changed my mind. Why should I go to these job interviews? I’d like to be my own boss. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m sorry that these books were due yesterday. W: That’s OK. You know you need to pay a fine for that, right? That’s one dollar and fifty cents total. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To fix the door. B. To place an ad. C. To see a flat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Can I help you with anything? M: Uh, Yes. I’m here to see the flat. I saw your ad about a room for rent. W: Oh, you’ve come to the wrong door. The flat for rent is one floor up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the woman’s grandma like to do? A. Leave her hometown. B. Visit her children often. C. Live in her own home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Does your grandma still live in your hometown? W: Yes, she says she can take care of herself, though her hearing is going. She’d love to have her children go back and stay with her. But she wouldn’t come to live with us. M: That’s typical of people of her age. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a gas station. 7. How does the man sound? A. Impatient. B. Confused. C. Humorous. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Come on. It’s time to go. We promised Mom not to be late. W: Just hold your horses. What’s the hurry anyway? M: Well. I’ve got to stop and put gas in the car first. W: That won’t take long. M: Well, it won’t if there is no line there. W: But, I’m not quite ready. M: I’ll give you five more minutes. Then I’m going on without you. W: You wouldn’t do that to me. M: Oh yes, I would. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Sophia apologize to Simon? A. For leaving without saying goodbye. B. For breaking the wine glasses. C. For being late for the party. 9. What happened to Sophia’s father? A. He lost his job. B. He had an accident. C. He missed a meeting. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sophia. W: Simon, I owe you an apology. I shouldn’t have said nothing and left the party suddenly. You know, I was in such a hurry that I nearly knocked over a table with glasses of wine. M: Oh, forget it. Joshua told me your dad had an accident. How is he now? W: Much better. He hurt his knee in his office. And he’s now at home. He will have his last appointment with the doctor next Monday. I guess he’ll be able to get back to work soon. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Tracy? A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A programmer. 11. What does Jim think of his job? A. Enjoyable. B. Demanding. C. Boring. 12. What is Jim probably going to do? A. Meet a friend. B. Eat something. C. See his boss. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Jim, how are you? M: Hi Tracy. Why are you carrying so many books? Do you need any help? W: No, thanks. I’m going to the library to return them. It’s not far away. I’ve just finished my term paper for my world history class. How are you doing? M: Not bad. Very busy, though. I just got off work. I’m about to get something to eat. W: I hear you’ve changed your job. Where are you working now? M: ABC Company, as a computer programmer. It’s a good job, but a bit difficult for me now. It requires a lot of work. W: Well, I’m sure you can manage. Now, I’d better let you go get some food. M: Yeah. It’s great seeing you again. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. She’s interpreting a painting. B. She’s chairing a meeting. C. She’s hosting a program. 14. How did Coon get the name “Happy”? A. From an oil painting. B. From a city in Mexico. C. From his initials in Spanish. 15. Who discovered Coon’s artistic talent? A. His childhood friend. B. His father. C. A woman artist. 16. What makes Coon’s art special? A. His focus on life of the aged. B. His unique use of bright colors. C. His expression of childlike innocence. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, this is Meeting Artists. Our guest today is James Patrick Coon, the Happy Artist. Mr. Coon is famous for his colorful murals. That is, pictures painted on a wall. Welcome, Happy. Our audience is curious about how you got your name. M: My initials are JP. In Spanish they are pronounced “ha-pay”. And my Mexican friends called me so when we were in Mexico. W: What inspired you to become an artist? M: My father was an oil painting artist. He used to work in the living room. One day when I was six, I put some paint on one of his paintings when he was out. First he was mad. Then he laughed. That was all it took to make me an artist. W: How do you describe your work? M: My work speaks to the five-year-olds in all of us. Though we become experienced when we grow up, we are always five years old at heart. We all want to have fun. W: That’s a unique idea, which is why your art is so special. Thank you very much for coming, Happy, and for bringing us so much happiness. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many levels of courses does the program offer? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 18. What is the strength of the program? A. It can meet personal needs. B. It is available throughout the year. C. It provides courses on US culture. 19. What can students get if they perform well in an end-of-session test? A. A course for free. B. A chance to work part-time. C. A promotion to a higher level. 20. What does the Language Center Bonus Project offer? A. Extra practice hours. B. Social activities. C. Field trips. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! Welcome to the language center of our university. We aim at helping people improve their language ability in several languages. Now, I’ll focus on one of our programs, the English training program, which I think you might be interested in. The program offers year-round English courses in eight levels from beginning to advanced. It offers a wide variety of courses for students, scholars, and professionals. Participants can prepare for study at an American university, improve their language skills, and knowledge of US culture needed for their jobs. The strength to the program is its ability to offer courses that are specially designed to meet any students’ specific needs and goals. Most students in this program study full time, which consists of twenty hours a week. On the first day of the program, you take a test to determine your level. At the end of each seven weeks’ session, your language skills are evaluated. And if you’ve made enough progress, you are promoted to the next level. In addition, you can enter the language center bonus project, which will allow you to have extra English hours with a native speaker. For more practice chances, there are also several social activities and field trips organized by the student center. 第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分 50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “My Story of Chinese Hanzi”is an international competition, hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and organized by People’s Daily Online. The entire competition consists of preliminary rounds(预赛)，semi-finals，and finals. The first two rounds of the competition will be held online.Contestants will answer the questions and provide one-minute videos in the preliminary rounds.The second-round contestants will produce videos featuring a virtual talent show.Votes will be cast by fans online, and the top ten selected winners will move onto the finals, which will be held offline in late August. Each finalist will deliver a seven-minute speech focusing on the theme of "Ren", a fundamental value long cherished in Chinese culture. Eligible(具备条件的)candidates： International students in China, including ethnic Chinese who are at least third-generation immigrants； Foreigners working in China whose native language is not Chinese and whose parents’ native language is not Chinese； Other non-native speakers of Chinese(including full-time students and community members)who are non-Chinese citizens. There is no age limit for contestants. Schedule： Preliminary rounds—The top 30 contestants will receive participation awards and be eligible to enter into the semi-finals. Semi-finals—The contest organizing committee will upload the videos of the winners of the preliminary rounds onto the People's Daily Online website, organize online voting, and then select ten winners after completion of online voting and scoring by the judges. Finals—Upon finishing up the speech competition, various awards will be announced after the scoring is carried out by the judges, with the scores comparing competitors' Chinese language speaking abilities, expressiveness, the core message behind their stories, and how their stories promote exchanges between different civilizations. To take part in the contest, please scan the QR code and complete the questionnaire. CPAFFC reserves all rights for final explanation. 21. Who decide the winners to move onto the finals？ A. Committee members. B. Online Fans. C. International judges. D. Non-Chinese citizens. 22. What determine the qualification for the competition？ A. Occupation and gender. B. Education and age. C. Native language and nationality. D. The stories selected. 23. What can we learn about the competition？ A. It will be held online throughout. B. Fluency will be weighed most by judges. C. The scores will be given by the audience. D. People can attend by scanning the QR code. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了由中国人民对外友好协会主办、人民日报在线承办的一项国际性比赛——“我的中国汉字故事”相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Votes will be cast by fans online，and the top ten selected winners will move onto the finals，which will be held offline in late August.(粉丝们将在线投票，选出的前十名获胜者将进入决赛，决赛将在8月下旬举行。）可知，线上粉丝决定进入决赛的获胜者。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eligible (具备条件的)candidates：International students in China，including ethnic Chinese who are at least third generation immigrants. Foreigners working in China whose native language is not Chinese and whose parents' native language is not Chinese.Other non﹣native speakers of Chinese（including full﹣time students and community members）who are non﹣Chinese citizens.((招收对象：在华留学生，包括三代以上移民的华裔。母语非汉语，父母母语非汉语的在华工作的外国人。其他非中国籍人士（包括全日制学生和社区成员）。)可知，母语和国籍决定参赛资格。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“To take part in the contest，please scan the QR code and complete the questionnaire.(请扫描二维码并填写问卷，参加本次竞赛。）”可知，人们可以通过扫描二维码来参加。故选D。 B During the 1930s, the Great War broke out. A 25-year-old American soldier, probably never thought that his life would change forever when he volunteered to go to France. One night while the American unit was returning to the base after a bloody fight, Suleyman stumbled into the ground and noticed a bit of movement from the bush. Being stuck between two choices either its enemy or an animal, Suleyman found a five-year-old girl from the bushes shivering with cold and utmost fear. Due to the atrocity of the war, the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village was killed. During the war, it was impossible to find the child’s family so Suleyman took this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flora which means like the flower. Soon, Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp. For one and a half years, Flora and Suleyman became inseparable; however, every fairy tale comes to an end. When the war ended, Suleyman was sent back to USA, while Flora was put in an orphanage, the Normandy School, which was founded by the American government for orphaned French children to have an education. For years, Suleyman always thought about Flora. When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV, hoping to catch a glimpse of Flora, but he never could. At the age of 85, Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary reception of the Great War where Suleyman shared his story with American and French officials. After hearing his story, a French journalist started to investigate the story, and all government files were read in detail. The moment the journalist helped dial the number, in tears, Flora said Suleyman was her hero, and everything came flooding back to her. 24. What does the underlined word “atrocity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Cruelty. B. Challenge. C. Range. D. Stress. 25. Why did Suleyman watch 1984 Summer Olympics? A. Because Flora might be in the French team. B. Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sports. C. Because Flora might be watching the event. D. Because Suleyman wanted to travel to Los Angeles. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Flora and Suleyman became attached to each other. B. Flora was sent to an orphanage called Normandy. C. Suleyman found some animals in the bush. D. Suleyman would never see Flora again. 27. Which can serve as the best possible title for the text? A. A Tough Flower in the War B. The Influence of the War C. The Lost and Found Love D. The Apple of the Father's Eye 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了第一次世界大战爆发时，25岁的美国士兵苏莱曼救了一个女孩，取名弗洛拉。两人在一年半的时间里形影不离，直到弗洛拉被送入孤儿院，两人分开。在苏莱曼85岁的时候，参加了一战60周年纪念招待会，在那里，苏莱曼与美国和法国官员分享了他的故事。在听到他的故事后，一名法国记者开始调查此事，并详细阅读了所有的政府文件。记者帮忙拨通了弗洛拉的电话，两人再次取得了联系。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“One night while the American unit was returning to the base after a bloody fight(一天晚上，当美军部队经过一场血腥的战斗返回基地时)”以及画线词后文“of the war, the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village was killed”可知，这个女孩被家人抛弃，整个村庄的人都被杀了，可见战争血雨腥风、十分残酷，故画线词意思是“残酷”。A. Cruelty.残酷；B. Challenge.挑战；C. Range.范围；D. Stress.压力。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV, hoping to catch a glimpse of Flora, but he never could.( 1984年，法国国家奥运代表队在洛杉矶参加夏季奥运会时，苏莱曼盯着电视上的观众，希望能看一眼弗洛拉，但他一直没能看到)”可知，苏莱曼观看1984年夏季奥运会是因为弗洛拉可能在看比赛。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For one and a half years, Flora and Suleyman became inseparable(一年半的时间里，弗洛拉和苏莱曼形影不离)”可知，弗洛拉和苏莱曼相互依靠。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据讲述了第一次世界大战爆发时，25岁的美国士兵苏莱曼救了一个女孩，取名弗洛拉。两人在一年半的时间里形影不离，直到弗洛拉被送入孤儿院，两人分开。在苏莱曼85岁的时候，参加了一战60周年纪念招待会，在那里，苏莱曼与美国和法国官员分享了他的故事。在听到他的故事后，一名法国记者开始调查此事，并详细阅读了所有的政府文件。记者帮忙拨通了弗洛拉的电话，两人再次取得了联系。知，C选项“爱失而复得”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Skeleton is one of the three sliding sports at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, alongside the luge(单雪橇)and bobsleigh(大雪橇). With only six medals up for grabs, skeleton has the fewest events at the Winter Games—which means competition will be fierce. The sport of skeleton has its roots in the most popular winter pastime: sleighing. In the mid-19th century, British and American holidaymakers built the first toboggan(平底雪橇)run in Davos in 1882, and thus the sport of sleighing began. Two years later, in 1884, the famed Cresta Run—a natural ice skeleton racing toboggan track—was built in St. Moritz, Switzerland(the course has hosted the annual Grand National championships since 1885). In 1892, a new sledge made entirely of steel was introduced, and some claim that its bony appearance gave the sledge and the sport the name ‘skeleton’. Men’s skeleton was first introduced on the Olympic program in the 1928 Games in St. Moritz. But due to the sport only being available at the Cresta Run at the time, it fell into obscurity(默默无闻)while the luge and bobsleigh grew in popularity. However, in 2002, the skeleton was reintroduced as a men’s and women’s event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics, and has remained a part of the Olympic program ever since. While Great Britain has the most medals(nine)in skeleton competition at the Olympics, the top spot belongs to the United States(eight medals)by virtue of having four silvers to Great Britain’s one(both nations have three golds, while Britain has five bronze medals, and the United States one). Great Britain is the only nation to have won a medal every time skeleton has featured at the Olympic Games, and has won at least one medal in each of the five contests of women’s skeleton since its introduction. 28. How many events does skeleton have in the Olympics? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 29. When did skeleton first appear? A. In 1882. B. In1885. C. In1892. D. In 1928. 30. Why did skeleton fall into obscurity? A. Because its material steel was rare. B. Because there was only one run for it. C. Because only men could take part in it. D. Because it was not on the Olympic program. 31. What makes America top Great Britain in skeleton at the Olympics? A. The number of medals. B. The composition of medals. C. The virtue of the athletes. D. The times of hosting the Olympics. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了Skeleton（钢架雪车）的起源和发展及美英两国在这一项目获得奖牌的情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“However, in 2002, the skeleton was reintroduced as a men’s and women’s event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics, and has remained a part of the Olympic program ever since.(然而，在2002年的盐湖城冬奥会上，雪橇被重新列为男子和女子比赛项目，此后一直是奥运会项目的一部分)”可知，奥林匹克运动会上雪橇分为两种项目：男子和女子，因此雪橇在奥运会上有两种项目，故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1892, a new sledge made entirely of steel was introduced, and some claim that its bony appearance gave the sledge and the sport the name ‘skeleton’.(1892年，一种完全由钢铁制成的新雪橇被引进，一些人声称，它瘦骨嶙峋的外形使雪橇和这项运动被称为“skeleton(钢架雪车)”)”可知，skeleton(钢架雪车)在1892年正式出现。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“But due to the sport only being available at the Cresta Run at the time, it fell into obscurity(默默无闻)while the luge and bobsleigh grew in popularity. (但由于这项运动当时只能在Cresta Run(俯卧雪橇跑道)上进行，因此在单雪橇和大雪橇越来越受欢迎的同时，这项运动也逐渐淡出人们的视线)”可知，因为skeleton(钢架雪车)只有一种雪道可以使用，因此逐渐受到了冷落。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“While Great Britain has the most medals(nine)in skeleton competition at the Olympics, the top spot belongs to the United States(eight medals)by virtue of having four silvers to Great Britain’s one(both nations have three golds, while Britain has five bronze medals, and the United States one).(虽然英国在奥运会的skeleton比赛中获得的奖牌数最多(9枚)，但第一名是美国(8枚)，因为美国有4枚银牌，而英国有1枚(两个国家都有3枚金牌，英国有5枚铜牌，美国有1枚))”可知，美国以3金4银1铜的奖牌构成，排在英国3金1银5铜之前。故选B项。 D Have you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker? Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering; you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity, to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. His celebrated book Flow: The Psychology of Happiness became an instant best-seller, making its way to the top self-help classics. The state of flow happens under very specific conditions-when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit. If challenges exceed skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored. Neither of these two cases result in flow. What is also interesting in flow is the almost total absence of emotions during the actual process. One seems to be almost beyond experiencing emotions, most likely because the awareness of self is not present. Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow: “When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself, the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children.” 32. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To offer a general background of the topic. B. To make an overall outline for the passage. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To clarify the definition of the topic. 33. In which of the following experience can we enter "flow state"? A. Adopting a dog. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the chess. D. Arguing with others. 34. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The state of flow is little conditional. B. Genius at normal schools often gets bored. C. Challenges at high levels push us to the limit. D. Skills play the most important part in flow. 35. Why does the writer quote the philosopher's words? A. To show the drawbacks of the flow. B. To stress the value of self-awareness. C. To underline the absence of emotions. D. To indicate the difficulty of enjoying the flow. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“心流状态”这一心理活动现象，指的是你没有走神，完全专注于这个活动，以至于你甚至没有意识到你自己。介绍了“心流状态”发生的条件以及缺点。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker?(你是否曾经花了半个小时在网上搜索，结果发现持续了三个小时；或者你是否曾在早餐后不久打开一本书，不一会儿就发现房间变暗了？)”以及第二段中“Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering; you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity, to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. (大多数人都记得经历过这种状态。你没有走神；你完全专注于这个活动，以至于你甚至没有意识到你自己。心理学家称这些完全吸收的体验为心流状态，这是由世界著名心理学家米哈里·契克森米哈里发现并命名的)”可推知，第一段的目的是为了第二段关于“心流状态”的文章主题。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The state of flow happens under very specific conditions-when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit.(心流的状态发生在非常特定的条件下——当我们遇到一个考验我们技能的挑战时，而我们的技能和能力刚好可以应对这个挑战。 所以挑战和技能都是高水平的，几乎把我们拉伸到极限)”可推知，四个选项中只有“下棋”可以考验我们的技能，而我们的能力也可以应对这个挑战，能让我们可以进入“心流状态”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“If challenges exceed skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored.(如果挑战超过了技能，人就会变得焦虑。如果技能超过了挑战，我们通常会感到无聊)”可推知，天才属于技能超过了挑战，所以在普通学校经常感到无聊。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow: “When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself, the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children.”(米哈里本人也非常清楚流的潜在负面影响。一位哲学家曾描述过他自己的心流体验：“当我完全投入到对话中，我不会意识到自己、周围的世界或时间的流逝。有时候，我可能会对这种存在上瘾，不愿意处理其他日常生活的常规，比如忘记吃饭，和孩子们说再见。”)”可推知，作者引用哲学家的话是为了展示“心流状态”的缺点。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a speaker of 10 languages I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. To start with, we need to dispel (消除) four common misconceptions about language learning. You have to have a gift for learning languages. No, you don’t. ____36____ In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages. In language learning it is attitude, not aptitude (天赋) that determines success. ____37____ Some immigrants to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak flawless English. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer. ____38____ To learn a language you need formal classroom instruction. Classrooms may be economical to run and a great place to meet others. They have the weight of history and tradition behind them. Unfortunately, a classroom is an inefficient place to learn a language. ____39____ A majority of school kids graduate unable to communicate in languages that they study for 10 or more years. I would love to learn but I don’t have the time. How about the time you spend waiting in line or going for a walk? Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPad? Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. ___40___ As I do, you will find the time. A. That’s my experience. B. Anyone who wants to, can learn. C. Where you live is not a problem. D. You need to speak in order to learn. E. You have to live where the language is spoken. F. The more students in the class, the more inefficient it is. G. We simply have to change the way we go about teaching languages. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了学习外语的几大常见的误解。 【36题详解】 根据本段小标题“You have to have a gift for learning languages.(你必须有学习语言的天赋)”可知，本段主要讲“学习语言必须有天赋”这一误解；且根据空前“No, you don’t.(不，你并不是非要有天赋)”可知，空前提到没有天赋也可以学习语言，故B项“任何想学的人都可以学。”符合。 【37题详解】 根据本段内容“Some immigrants to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak flawless English. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer.(一些前往北美的移民，英语说得最好也只是蹩脚水平。然而，我们在其他国家遇到的人却能流利地使用英语。有了互联网，任何拥有电脑的人都可以获取语言内容)”可知，本段主要讲移民到北美的人说着蹩脚的英语，然而其他国家的人却说着一口流利的英语，因此语言学习与住在哪里没有太大的关系，故E项“你必须住在说这种语言的地方”是语言学习的另一误解，故E项符合本段小标题。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Some immigrants to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak flawless English. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer.(一些前往北美的移民，英语说得最好也只是蹩脚水平。然而，我们在其他国家见到的人能说一口完美的英语。有了互联网，任何拥有电脑的人都可以获取语言内容)”可知，本段内容主要讲语言学习与住在哪里没有太大的关系以。C项“你住在哪里并不是一个问题”符合本段末，对本段进行总结，只要有电脑、有网络就可以学习，住在哪里并不是一个问题。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“To learn a language you need formal classroom instruction.(学习语言，你需要有正式的课堂教学)”可知，学习语言不一定需要正式的课堂教学。且根据空前“Unfortunately, a classroom is an inefficient place to learn a language.(不幸的是，教室是学习语言的低效率的地方)”可知，F项“班级里的学生越多，学习效率越低”是前文的语义顺承，进一步说明教室语言学习因为人多，所以效率低。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“I would love to learn but I don’t have the time.(我想要学语言，但是我没有时间)”可知，没有时间学习只是一个借口而已。且根据空前“Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour.(一旦你开始了，每天10分钟或者15分钟会很快就变成30分钟，甚至是一个小时)”及空后“As I do, you will find the time.(像我这样做，你也会找到学习的时间)”可知，此处A项“这就是我的经验”承上启下，说明前文把每天的10-15分钟变成30分钟甚至是一个小时，这就是我的经验，且引出后文，像我这么做，你也会找到学习的时间。 G. We simply have to change the way we go about teaching languages. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分 35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family moved into our home nine years ago. We live on a comer, and the entire side of the yard is enclosed by a ____41____ built rock wall. The front of the house, however, is another ____42____ because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just ____43____ upon to the dirt. We did the best we could and called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, I would ____44____ them there, just to bring some ____45____ to the area. Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately ____46____ we didn’t plant it. We decided to let it ____47____ growing until we could ____48____ what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the ____49____ plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It was skinny. I decided to _____50_____ it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks to get to the weeds, I noticed something _____51_____. The sunflower had not started where I saw it _____52_____. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to _____53_____ the sun. That’s when I realized that we should stand tall like the sunflower and the environment will begin to _____54_____ us. We will find away to go under or around our big _____55_____ in order to reach our desires. 41. A. professionally B. randomly C. simply D. terribly 42. A. wall B. story C. side D. yard 43. A. built B. used C. thrown D. made 44. A. select B. cut C. stick D. pick 45. A. dirt B. color C. flowers D. plants 46. A. clarify B. identify C. account D. observe 47. A. continue B. avoid C. escape D. start 48. A. take down B. come across C. refer to D. figure out 49. A. charming B. wonderful C. ugly D. mysterious 50. A. dream B. wait C. tend D. explore 51. A. unusual B. important C. common D. disturbing 52. A. begin B. stop C. shoot D. expand 53. A. shade B. stand C. steal D. reach 54. A. shelter B. choose C. warn D. support 55. A. failures B. advantages C. problems D. situations 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从一棵向日葵成长的故事中感悟到，无论环境如何，我们都要为实现自己的愿望而不断地努力。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一个隐蔽的地方，院子的整个一边都被一堵专业建造的石墙包围着。A. professionally专业地；B. randomly随机的；C. simply简单地，仅仅；D. terribly可怕地，极其。根据下文中的“The front of the house, however, is another ____2____ because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just ____3____ upon to the dirt.”可知，此空处与此处提到的房子前面建造粗糙的围墙形成对比，由此可推断，此处指的是“专业”建造的石墙。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，房子的正面是另一回事，因为沿着人行道的不是墙，岩石似乎只是被扔到泥土上。A. wall墙壁；B. story故事；C. side侧面；D. yard院子。根据下文中的“because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just ____3____ upon to the dirt.”可知，房子前面的围墙像是石头扔在泥土上建起来的，由此可知，前面的情况完全不同，another story表示“另一回事”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，房子的正面是另一回事，因为沿着人行道的不是墙，岩石似乎只是被扔到泥土上。A. built修建；B. used使用；C. thrown扔，抛，投；D. made生产，使让。根据下文中的“up onto the dirt”可知，此处指前面的围墙看起来像是石头“扔”在泥土上建造起来，说明围墙建造得很粗糙。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我们有剩下的花或植物时，我就把它们插在那里，只是为了给这个地方增添一些色彩。A. select挑选；B. cut切割；C. stick粘贴，插；D. pick捡拾。根据下文种的“them there, just to bring some ____5____ to the area.”可知，此处指把花和植物插在那里，来给这个地区带来一些颜色。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我们有剩下的花或植物时，我就把它们插在那里，只是为了给这个地方增添一些色彩。A. dirt脏，灰尘；B. color颜色；C. flowers花朵；D. plants植物。根据上文中的“We did the best we could and called this area our “rock garden”.”可知，这一部分围墙被称为“岩石花园”，所以作者想要用花或植物给这部分区域带来些“颜色”。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我走到岩石花园的尽头，发现了一株我无法立即辨认的小植物。A. clarify阐明；B. identify辨别；C. account视为；D. observe观察。根据下文中的“we didn't plant it”可知，因为没有种过这种植物，所以认不出来到底是什么。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清楚它是什么。A. continue继续；B. avoid逃避；C. escape逃跑；D. start开始。根据下文中的“it appeared to be a sunflower”可知，作者让这株植物“继续”生长了。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清楚它是什么。A. take down记下，拆除；B. come across偶遇；C. refer to参考，提及；D. figure out弄明白。根据下文中的“what it was”中it指的是这株植物，所以是弄清楚这株植物到底是什么。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，当我回到那株神秘的植物跟前时，它似乎是一朵向日葵。A. charming迷人的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文中的“Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately ____6____ we didn’t plant it.”可知，作者认不出这种植物是什么，所以它显得很“神秘”。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定照料它，在它周围除草。A. dream梦想；B. wait等待；C. tend倾向，照顾；D. explore探索。根据下文中的“weed around it”可知，作者给它除草，在仔细“照顾”它。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拨开石头去清除杂草时，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。A. unusual不寻常的；B. important重要性；C. common常见的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据下文“It actually had begun under a big rock”可知作者发现向日葵实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，这是一件“不寻常的”事情。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：向日葵并不是从我看到的地方开始生长的。A. begin开始；B. stop停止；C. shoot射击；D. expand延伸。根据下文中的“It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to ____13____ the sun.”可知，此处指的是发现向日葵开始生长的地方。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，然后在它下面和周围生长，直到太阳。A. shade遮挡；B. stand站立，忍受；C. steal偷；D. reach到达，够得着。根据下文中的“the sun”以及下文中的“in order to reach our desires”可知，向日葵朝向太阳生长，是为了多“够得着”阳光。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我意识到，我们应该像向日葵一样站得高高的，环境就会开始支持我们。A. shelter保护；B. choose选择；C. warn警告；D. support支持。结合上文的语境可知，向日葵为了够得着阳光，绕着石头生长，才被作者发现并被照顾，由此可以推断，只有站的高，才能得到环境的“支持”符合语境。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了达到我们的欲望，我们会找到方法去掩盖或绕过我们的大问题。A. failures失败；B. advantages优点；C. problems问题；D. situations形势，局面。根据后文“in order to reach our desires”以及语境可知，想要实现我们的愿望，我们就要像向日葵一样，找到方法来解决或绕过我们在生活中的大问题。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m not Chinese, but I love Chinese New Year. There are many fun New Year ___56___ (celebrate), but nothing quite matches the excitement of the lion dance which can wake up the spirit ___57___ (complete). The sound of the drums, ___58___ you can feel throughout your entire body, is quite inspiring. The two performers are very flexible. But it is actually very difficult as the lion head is very heavy and being the ___59___ (low)part of the lion is tiring as he has to bend his back and also carry ___60___ person in front sometimes. The lion head is made with paper over a bamboo frame, ___61___ (cover)in gauze (纱布), and decorated with beautifully-colored materials. The lion dance ___62___ (believe)to have first appeared in the Qianlong Emperor's dream during his Southern tour, and he ordered an animal ___63___ (make)in the likeness of his description and used in festivals from then on. I love all about the lion dance. The other day, I saw a film about a left-behind teenager who insisted on pursuing his dreams despite difficulties and ___64___ (succeed)in lion dance. As Master Xu translates: “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made ___65___ vain.” 【答案】56. celebrations 57. completely 58. which 59. lower 60. the 61. covered 62. is believed 63. to be made 64. succeeded 65. in 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己喜欢的舞狮活动。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：有很多有趣的新年庆祝活动，但没有什么能比得上舞狮的兴奋，它能完全唤醒人们的精神。根据形容词fun可知，设空处需填入名词，celebrate的名词为celebration，由many可知，需填入复数形式。故填celebrations。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：有很多有趣的新年庆祝活动，但没有什么能比得上舞狮的兴奋，它能完全唤醒人们的精神。分析句子可知，设空处修饰从句的谓语can wake up，需用副词形式。故填completely。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：鼓的声音，你整个身体都可以感受得到，是非常振奋人心的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The sound of the drums，指物，在从句中作宾语，因而用which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但事实上这很难，因为狮子的头很重，而且作为狮子的下半身会很累，因为他不得不弯腰，有时还要把前面的人扛起来。根据前文“The two performers are very flexible.(两名表演者非常灵活)”可知舞狮需要两个人，结合“he has to bend his back”可知，这是扮演狮子下半身的人，名词part前需填入形容词作定语，lower指“下面的；下方的”。故填lower。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但事实上这很难，因为狮子的头很重，而且作为狮子的下半身会很累，因为他不得不弯腰，有时还要把前面的人扛起来。根据“The two performers are very flexible.(两名表演者非常灵活)”可知，舞狮需要两个人，in front表明此处特指前面的那个人，因而用定冠词the。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：狮子头是用纸在竹框上做成的，上面覆盖着纱布，并用色彩艳丽的材料装饰。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词，动词cover与逻辑主语The lion head之间是动宾关系，因而用过去分词，表示被动。故填covered。 【62题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：据说，舞狮最早出现在乾隆皇帝南巡时的梦境中，他下令按照自己的描述制作一种动物，并从那时起用于节日中。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，动词believe与主语The lion dance之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态be done，由上下文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is believed。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，舞狮最早出现在乾隆皇帝南巡时的梦境中，他下令按照自己的描述制作一种动物，并从那时起用于节日中。固定搭配order sth to be done表示“下令/要求某事被做”。故填to be made。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：前几天，我看了一部关于一个留守少年的电影，他不顾困难坚持追求自己的梦想，并在舞狮中取得成功。分析句子结构可知，设空处与insisted on并列作从句的谓语，应用一般过去时。故填succeeded。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：正如许大师所翻译的：“天生我材必有用。”固定短语in vain表示“无意义的；无价值的”，设空处缺少介词in。故填in。 第三节词汇考查 (所填的词必要时需要变化，共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 66. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial (商业化), with businesses________(take) advantage of the celebrations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家也利用节日来庆祝。分析句子可知，该空为“with + 名词 + 现在分词”复合结构用法；句中with结构的名词为businesses，与该空为主动关系，该空应填taking。故填taking。 67. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its _______ (religion) origins. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】religious 【解析】 【详解】句意：另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它有着宗教起源，却慢慢成了孩子们喜爱的热闹节日。所填词作定语修饰名词origins，要将名词religion变成形容词religious，表示“宗教的”。 68. She didn’t follow the traditional path of marriage like the m_________of girls but chose to study medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】majority##ajority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。根据句意“大多数”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词majority，不可数名词。故填majority。 69. Thinking of the high tuition fees, her brother c__________ and was angry about her decision to attend school.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】complained##omplained 【解析】 【详解】句意：考虑到高昂的学费，她的哥哥抱怨并对她去上学的决定感到愤怒。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词complain，根据后文was可知发生在过去用一般过去时。 70. Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman _________ (hire) as a resident physician in OB-GYN department. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be hired 【解析】 【详解】句意：林巧稚当即成为妇产科首位被聘用的住院女医师。空处作后置定语修饰名词the first woman，被修饰的名词前有序数词the first，要用动词不定式作后置定语；woman与hire之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用动词不定式的被动形式to be hired，表示“被聘用”。 71. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ________ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】having delivered 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然林巧芝从未结婚，但她被称为“万宝之母” ，一生中接生了五万多个宝宝。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，句子主语she与deliver为逻辑主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填having delivered。 72. ______(face) with higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Faced 【解析】 【详解】考查的谓语动词。句意：面对更高的进出口成本，该公司正在寻找生存之道。固定短语be faced with“面对”，与逻辑主语the company之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意，故填Faced。 73. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma __________ (spot) forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 had been spotted 【解析】 【详解】句意：当伦敦动物园接到报告称在伦敦以南四十五英里处发现了一只野生美洲狮时，他们并未予以重视。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境可知从句动作发生在过去的过去，为过去完成时的被动语态。 74. Experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being ____ it is cornered. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：专家证实，美洲狮除非被逼入绝境，否则不会攻击人类。Experts confirmed是主句，that a puma will not attack a human being ________ it is cornered是that引导的宾语从句；在该宾语从句中，a puma will not attack a human being是主句，________ it is cornered是状语从句，结合will not attack和it is cornered可知，所填词引导条件状语从句，连词unless表示“除非”，符合句意。 75. _____ (arm) with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Armed 【解析】 【详解】句意：牧师手持一支手电筒，登上钟楼去看看发生了什么事。句中有谓语went up，_________ (arm) with a torch置于句首作状语，提示词arm作动词，要变成非谓语动词；armed with是固定结构，表示“手持”，过去分词armed用于描述主语的状态，符合句意；它置于句首时首字母a要大写，要填Armed。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分) 第一节 (满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Joe的家乡遭遇了严重地震，他的家受损严重，他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信，要点包括： 1.安慰和鼓励； 2.为他提供帮助(如募捐等)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Joe, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Joe, I’m deeply sorry to hear about the severe earthquake that struck your hometown, causing significant damage to your home and injuring you. Please know that you’re not alone in this difficult time. Stay strong and brave, and remember that every cloud has a silver lining. I want to do something to help you and your community. I plan to initiate a fund-raising campaign among our friends to support the reconstruction efforts. Let’s work together to overcome this challenge. Take care and get well soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就外国笔友Joe的家乡遭遇严重地震，其家受损严重且他本人也受伤的情况，写一封信给予安慰、鼓励，并提供帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 引起：cause → lead to/result in 困难的：difficult → hard 帮助：help → assist/aid 克服：overcome → conquer/surmount 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I want to do something to help you and your community. 拓展句：I want to do something that can help you and your community get through this difficult time. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m deeply sorry to hear about the severe earthquake that struck your hometown, causing significant damage to your home and injuring you. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句和现在分词短语作结果状语) [高分句型2] Please know that you’re not alone in this difficult time. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 第二节 (满分20分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be yourself and always follow your heart. Never let anyone change who you are. This is the lesson I have learned from my childhood experience when I figured out I wasn’t invited to the party, Bridget’s party. One morning, I got off the bus and saw my friends except me hugging under the tree where we used to stand. The circle seemed tighter as I approached；the white invitation cards being hastily stuffed into backpacks gave it away. I knew as well as the entire universe that Bridget’s party was this weekend. Bridget was the most popular girl in our class. She was thin and beautiful, always wearing fabulous clothes and fine makeup. Why hadn’t she invited me? My feet were too big? No. Maybe. My face was broken out? Why did she invite every person in my group except me? I tried to think of any interactions I’d had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we’d been partners during a sixth period project. I was determined to get the project done and she was absorbed in looking at fashion magazines. She barely spoke to me except to say, “You’re so serious. You know, you should smile more." Soon, I had overheard all the details about the party. They were going swimming. It was a sleepover. They were renting scary movies and were going to stay up all night. Each time someone mentioned the party, I smiled weakly and nodded, with my stomach in knots. When having my favorite English class, I found myself just unable to concentrate on the short stories we were supposed to be reading in class. Maybe she didn’t invite me because of my coat. It is pretty ugly compared to some of the other girls’ coats. I should have bought another color. Maybe I should smile more but I just can’t get into smiling at people unless I know them really well. But I just couldn’t pretend to be the person I wasn’t. I felt sick. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn’t come. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off. She said with pride, “Bridget’s party will definitely be awesome!” I didn’t look at Kate, because if I saw any pity in her eyes, I’d start crying so I pretended to look for something seemingly important in my backpack until she left. I hated Bridget, for she had made my life miserable. Why did I have to change myself to please her? As I changed classes, I averted my eyes from everyone I knew. I determined that I wouldn’t pretend to be the one I wasn’t. I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn’t come. After class, Bridget headed toward my line, weaving through the crowd. I pretended not to notice and looked straight ahead at the blackboard. I felt a hand on my arm. Bridget held out an invitation. “Will you come to my party?” I looked at the small envelope, relishing the moment. But my mind was a jumble. Now she wanted me to come to her party, but I was just filling a space. “Take it”， I thought. “You know you want to go.” I hesitated and finally said no. I had already found the pleasure of being myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者幼时没被邀请去聚会的经历为线索而开始了做自己、遵循本心的心理路程。布丽奇特邀请了作者所有的朋友去参加聚会，唯独没有他。作者因此开始怀疑自己，连自己最喜欢的英语课都不感兴趣了。被邀请的朋友也来落井下石，后来有人不去，布丽奇特才邀请作者做替补，作者果断拒绝。这件事让作者懂得，不要为任何人改变自己本来的样子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“吃午饭时，我的朋友凯特应邀来找我，想要炫耀一番。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何应对朋友的炫耀。 ②由第二段首句内容“我正要放手的时候，布丽奇特邀请我来代替一个不能来的女孩。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何面对布丽奇特的邀请。 2.续写线索：朋友炫耀——逃避——决定放手——收到替补邀请——拒绝——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.假装：pretend to do sth./make as if ②.犹豫：hesitate/in hesitation/hang back ③.取悦：please/try to please/appeal to sb. 情绪类 ①.恨：hate/dislike/can’t stand ②.糟糕的：miserable/depressing/ 【点睛】[高分句型1]. At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off.（who引导的限定性定语从句） [高分句型2]. I determined that I wouldn’t pretend to be the one I wasn’t.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi Sally. This is joe. Hi joe. We're planning a surprise . party for suzanna this friday. She's retiring this month. Would you like to come? sure. Count me in. I think you should try hard to get that job. You should do careful research to prepare . for the interview. Thanks, but i've changed my mind. Why should I go to those job interviews? I'd like to be my own boss. Excuse me, i'm sorry that these books were do yesterday. That's okay. You know you need to pay a fine for that, right? That's one dollar and fifty cents total. Hello. can I help you with anything? Yes, i'm here to see the flat. I saw your ad about a room for rent. Oh, you've come to the wrong door. The flat for rent is one floor up. Does your grandma still live in your hometown? Yes. he says he can take care of herself, though her hearing is going. Sh'd love to have her children go back and stay with her, but SHE wouldn't come . to live with us. That's typical of people of her age. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Come on, it's time to go. We promise mom not to be late. Just hold your horses. What's the hurry anyway? Well, I got to stop and put gas in the car first. That won't take long. Well, IT won't if there is no line there. but i'm not quite ready. I'll give you five more minutes, then i'm going on without you. You wouldn't do that to me. Oh, yes, I would come on. It's time to go. We promise mom not to be late. Just hold your horses. What's the hurry anyway? Well, I got to stop and put gas in the car first. That won't take long. Well, IT won't. If there is no line there. but i'm not quite ready. i'll give you five more minutes, then i'm going on . without you. You wouldn't . do that to me. Oh, yes, I would. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。IT also fear Simon. IOU. And apology. I shouldn't have said nothing and left the party suddenly. You know, I was in such a hurry that I nearly knocked over the table with glasses of wine. Oh, forget IT. Johna told me your dad had an accident. I was he now . much Better. He heard his knee in his office, and he's now at home. He will have his last point with the doctor next monday. I guess he'll be able to get back to work soon. IT also here, Simon. IO, U. And apology. I shouldn't have said nothing and left the party suddenly. You know, I was in such a hurry that I nearly knocked over the table with glasses of wine. Oh, forget IT. Johna told me your dad had an accident. I was he now . much Better. He hurt his knee in his office, and he's now at home. He will have his last appoint with the doctor next monday. I guess he'll be able to get back to work soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A jam. How are you? Hi Tracy. Why are you Carrying so many books? Do you need any help? No thanks. I'm going to the library to return them. It's not far away. I just finish my turn paper from my world history class. How are you doing? Not bad. Very busy though. I just got off work. I'm about to get something to eat. I hear you've change your job. Where are you working now? AB, C company is a computer programmer. It's a good job, but a bit difficult for me. now. IT requires a lot of work. Well, i'm sure you can manage. No, i'd Better let you go get . some food. Yeah, it's great. Thank you again. A jim, how are you? Hi Tracy. Why are you Carrying so many books? Do you need any help? No, thanks. I'm going to the library to return them. It's not far away. I just finish my turn paper from my world history class. How are you doing? Not bad. Very busy though. I just got off work. I'm about to get something to eat. I hear you've change your job. Where are you working now. AB, C company as a computer programmer? It's a good job, but a bit difficult for me. now. He requires a . lot of work. Well, i'm sure you can manage now. I'd Better let you go get some food. Yeah, it's great thing you again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening. This is meeting artists. Our guest today is James Patrick on the happy artist. mr. Kun is famous for his colorful mirrors, that is, pictures painted on a wall. welcome. happy. Our audience is curious about how you got your name. My initials are jp in spanish ed, they are pronounced have pay. And my mexican friends called me. So when we were in mexico. what inspired you to become an artist? My father was an oil painting artist. He used to work in the living room. One day when I was six, I put some paint and one of his paintings when he was out, first he was mad, then he laughed. That was all IT took to make me an artist. How do you describe . your work? My work speaks to the five year old in all of us that we become experienced when we grow up. We are always five years old and heart. We all want to have fun. That's a unique idea, which is why your art is so special. Thank you very much for coming happy and for bringing us so much happiness. Good evening. This is meeting artists. Our guest today is jeans patric on the happy artist. mr. Kun is famous for his colorful murals, that is, pictures painted on a wall. welcome. happy. Our audience is curious about how you got . your name. My initials are jp in spanishers. Their pronounced have pay, and my mexican friends called me. So when we were in mexico. what inspired you to become an artist? My father was an oil painting artist. He used to work in the living room. One day when I was six, I put some paint. And one of his paintings when he was out, first he was mad, then he laugh. That was all IT took to make me an artist. How do you describe your work? My work speaks to the five year old in all of us that we become experienced when we grow up. We are always five years old at heart. We all want to have fun. That's unique idea, which is why your art is so special. Thank you very much for coming happy and for bringing us so much happiness. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. Welcome to the language center of our university. We aim at helping people improve their language ability in several languages. Now i'll focus on one of our programs, the english training program, which I think you might be interested in. The program offers year round english courses in eight levels from beginning to advanced. IT offers a wide variety of courses for students, scholars and professionals. Participants can prepare for study at an american university, improve their language skills and knowledge of U. S. Culture needed for their jobs. The strength of the program is its ability to offer courses that are especially designed to meet any students specific needs and goals. Most students in this program study full time, which consists of twenty hours a week. On the first day of the program, you take a test to determine your level at the end of each seven week session, your language skills are evaluated, and if you have made enough progress, you are promoted to the next level. In addition, you can enter the language center bonus project, which will allow you to have extra english showers with a native speaker for more practice chances. There are also several social activities in field trips organized by the student center. Good morning. Welcome to the language center of our university. We aim at helping people improve their language ability in several languages. Now i'll focus on one of our programs, the english training program, which I think you might be interested in. The program offers year round english courses in eight levels from beginning to advanced. IT offers a wide variety of courses for students, scholars and professionals. Participants can prepare for study at an american university, improve their language skills and knowledge of U. S. Culture needed for their jobs. The strength of the program is its ability to offer courses that are especially designed to meet any student specific needs and goals. Most students in this program study full time, which consists of twenty hours a week. On the first day of the program, you take a test to determine your level. At the end of each seven week session, your language skills are evaluated, and if you have made enough progress, you are promoted to the next level. In addition, you can enter the language center of bonus project, which will allow you to have extra english showers with a native speaker for more practice chances. There are also several social activities in field trips organized by the student centre. 平邑一中东校区高一实验部上学期第一次月考 英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值: 150分 2025.10 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A party. B. A gift. C. A trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man considering doing? A. Joining a research team. B. Starting his own business. C. Attending more interviews. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a bank. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To fix the door. B. To place an ad. C. To see a flat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the woman’s grandma like to do? A. Leave her hometown. B. Visit her children often. C. Live in her own home. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a gas station. 7. How does the man sound? A. Impatient. B. Confused. C. Humorous. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Sophia apologize to Simon? A. For leaving without saying goodbye. B. For breaking the wine glasses. C. For being late for the party. 9. What happened to Sophia’s father? A. He lost his job. B. He had an accident. C. He missed a meeting. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Tracy? A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A programmer. 11. What does Jim think of his job? A. Enjoyable. B. Demanding. C. Boring. 12. What is Jim probably going to do? A. Meet a friend. B. Eat something. C. See his boss. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. She’s interpreting a painting. B. She’s chairing a meeting. C. She’s hosting a program. 14. How did Coon get the name “Happy”? A. From an oil painting. B. From a city in Mexico. C. From his initials in Spanish. 15. Who discovered Coon’s artistic talent? A. His childhood friend. B. His father. C. A woman artist. 16. What makes Coon’s art special? A. His focus on life of the aged. B. His unique use of bright colors. C. His expression of childlike innocence. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many levels of courses does the program offer? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 18. What is the strength of the program? A. It can meet personal needs. B. It is available throughout the year. C. It provides courses on US culture. 19. What can students get if they perform well in an end-of-session test? A. A course for free. B. A chance to work part-time. C. A promotion to a higher level. 20. What does the Language Center Bonus Project offer? A. Extra practice hours. B. Social activities. C. Field trips. 第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分 50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “My Story of Chinese Hanzi”is an international competition, hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and organized by People’s Daily Online. The entire competition consists of preliminary rounds(预赛)，semi-finals，and finals. The first two rounds of the competition will be held online.Contestants will answer the questions and provide one-minute videos in the preliminary rounds.The second-round contestants will produce videos featuring a virtual talent show.Votes will be cast by fans online, and the top ten selected winners will move onto the finals, which will be held offline in late August. Each finalist will deliver a seven-minute speech focusing on the theme of "Ren", a fundamental value long cherished in Chinese culture. Eligible(具备条件的)candidates： International students in China, including ethnic Chinese who are at least third-generation immigrants； Foreigners working in China whose native language is not Chinese and whose parents’ native language is not Chinese； Other non-native speakers of Chinese(including full-time students and community members)who are non-Chinese citizens. There is no age limit for contestants. Schedule： Preliminary rounds—The top 30 contestants will receive participation awards and be eligible to enter into the semi-finals. Semi-finals—The contest organizing committee will upload the videos of the winners of the preliminary rounds onto the People's Daily Online website, organize online voting, and then select ten winners after completion of online voting and scoring by the judges. Finals—Upon finishing up the speech competition, various awards will be announced after the scoring is carried out by the judges, with the scores comparing competitors' Chinese language speaking abilities, expressiveness, the core message behind their stories, and how their stories promote exchanges between different civilizations. To take part in the contest, please scan the QR code and complete the questionnaire. CPAFFC reserves all rights for final explanation. 21. Who decide the winners to move onto the finals？ A. Committee members. B. Online Fans. C. International judges. D. Non-Chinese citizens. 22. What determine the qualification for the competition？ A. Occupation and gender. B. Education and age. C. Native language and nationality. D. The stories selected. 23. What can we learn about the competition？ A. It will be held online throughout. B. Fluency will be weighed most by judges. C. The scores will be given by the audience. D. People can attend by scanning the QR code. B During the 1930s, the Great War broke out. A 25-year-old American soldier, probably never thought that his life would change forever when he volunteered to go to France. One night while the American unit was returning to the base after a bloody fight, Suleyman stumbled into the ground and noticed a bit of movement from the bush. Being stuck between two choices either its enemy or an animal, Suleyman found a five-year-old girl from the bushes shivering with cold and utmost fear. Due to the atrocity of the war, the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village was killed. During the war, it was impossible to find the child’s family so Suleyman took this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flora which means like the flower. Soon, Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp. For one and a half years, Flora and Suleyman became inseparable; however, every fairy tale comes to an end. When the war ended, Suleyman was sent back to USA, while Flora was put in an orphanage, the Normandy School, which was founded by the American government for orphaned French children to have an education. For years, Suleyman always thought about Flora. When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV, hoping to catch a glimpse of Flora, but he never could. At the age of 85, Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary reception of the Great War where Suleyman shared his story with American and French officials. After hearing his story, a French journalist started to investigate the story, and all government files were read in detail. The moment the journalist helped dial the number, in tears, Flora said Suleyman was her hero, and everything came flooding back to her. 24. What does the underlined word “atrocity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Cruelty. B. Challenge. C. Range. D. Stress. 25. Why did Suleyman watch 1984 Summer Olympics? A. Because Flora might be in the French team. B. Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sports. C. Because Flora might be watching the event. D. Because Suleyman wanted to travel to Los Angeles. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Flora and Suleyman became attached to each other. B. Flora was sent to an orphanage called Normandy. C. Suleyman found some animals in the bush. D. Suleyman would never see Flora again. 27. Which can serve as the best possible title for the text? A. A Tough Flower in the War B. The Influence of the War C. The Lost and Found Love D. The Apple of the Father's Eye C Skeleton is one of the three sliding sports at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, alongside the luge(单雪橇)and bobsleigh(大雪橇). With only six medals up for grabs, skeleton has the fewest events at the Winter Games—which means competition will be fierce. The sport of skeleton has its roots in the most popular winter pastime: sleighing. In the mid-19th century, British and American holidaymakers built the first toboggan(平底雪橇)run in Davos in 1882, and thus the sport of sleighing began. Two years later, in 1884, the famed Cresta Run—a natural ice skeleton racing toboggan track—was built in St. Moritz, Switzerland(the course has hosted the annual Grand National championships since 1885). In 1892, a new sledge made entirely of steel was introduced, and some claim that its bony appearance gave the sledge and the sport the name ‘skeleton’. Men’s skeleton was first introduced on the Olympic program in the 1928 Games in St. Moritz. But due to the sport only being available at the Cresta Run at the time, it fell into obscurity(默默无闻)while the luge and bobsleigh grew in popularity. However, in 2002, the skeleton was reintroduced as a men’s and women’s event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics, and has remained a part of the Olympic program ever since. While Great Britain has the most medals(nine)in skeleton competition at the Olympics, the top spot belongs to the United States(eight medals)by virtue of having four silvers to Great Britain’s one(both nations have three golds, while Britain has five bronze medals, and the United States one). Great Britain is the only nation to have won a medal every time skeleton has featured at the Olympic Games, and has won at least one medal in each of the five contests of women’s skeleton since its introduction. 28. How many events does skeleton have in the Olympics? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 29. When did skeleton first appear? A. In 1882. B. In1885. C. In1892. D. In 1928. 30. Why did skeleton fall into obscurity? A. Because its material steel was rare. B. Because there was only one run for it. C. Because only men could take part in it. D. Because it was not on the Olympic program. 31. What makes America top Great Britain in skeleton at the Olympics? A. The number of medals. B. The composition of medals. C. The virtue of the athletes. D. The times of hosting the Olympics. D Have you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker? Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering; you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity, to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. His celebrated book Flow: The Psychology of Happiness became an instant best-seller, making its way to the top self-help classics. The state of flow happens under very specific conditions-when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit. If challenges exceed skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored. Neither of these two cases result in flow. What is also interesting in flow is the almost total absence of emotions during the actual process. One seems to be almost beyond experiencing emotions, most likely because the awareness of self is not present. Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow: “When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself, the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children.” 32. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To offer a general background of the topic. B. To make an overall outline for the passage. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To clarify the definition of the topic. 33. In which of the following experience can we enter "flow state"? A. Adopting a dog. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the chess. D. Arguing with others. 34. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The state of flow is little conditional. B. Genius at normal schools often gets bored. C. Challenges at high levels push us to the limit. D. Skills play the most important part in flow. 35. Why does the writer quote the philosopher's words? A. To show the drawbacks of the flow. B. To stress the value of self-awareness. C. To underline the absence of emotions. D. To indicate the difficulty of enjoying the flow. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a speaker of 10 languages I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. To start with, we need to dispel (消除) four common misconceptions about language learning. You have to have a gift for learning languages. No, you don’t. ____36____ In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages. In language learning it is attitude, not aptitude (天赋) that determines success. ____37____ Some immigrants to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak flawless English. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer. ____38____ To learn a language you need formal classroom instruction. Classrooms may be economical to run and a great place to meet others. They have the weight of history and tradition behind them. Unfortunately, a classroom is an inefficient place to learn a language. ____39____ A majority of school kids graduate unable to communicate in languages that they study for 10 or more years. I would love to learn but I don’t have the time. How about the time you spend waiting in line or going for a walk? Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPad? Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. ___40___ As I do, you will find the time. A. That’s my experience. B. Anyone who wants to, can learn. C. Where you live is not a problem. D. You need to speak in order to learn. E. You have to live where the language is spoken. F. The more students in the class, the more inefficient it is. G. We simply have to change the way we go about teaching languages. G. We simply have to change the way we go about teaching languages. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分 35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family moved into our home nine years ago. We live on a comer, and the entire side of the yard is enclosed by a ____41____ built rock wall. The front of the house, however, is another ____42____ because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just ____43____ upon to the dirt. We did the best we could and called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, I would ____44____ them there, just to bring some ____45____ to the area. Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately ____46____ we didn’t plant it. We decided to let it ____47____ growing until we could ____48____ what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the ____49____ plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It was skinny. I decided to _____50_____ it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks to get to the weeds, I noticed something _____51_____. The sunflower had not started where I saw it _____52_____. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to _____53_____ the sun. That’s when I realized that we should stand tall like the sunflower and the environment will begin to _____54_____ us. We will find away to go under or around our big _____55_____ in order to reach our desires. 41. A. professionally B. randomly C. simply D. terribly 42. A. wall B. story C. side D. yard 43. A. built B. used C. thrown D. made 44. A. select B. cut C. stick D. pick 45. A. dirt B. color C. flowers D. plants 46. A. clarify B. identify C. account D. observe 47. A. continue B. avoid C. escape D. start 48. A. take down B. come across C. refer to D. figure out 49. A. charming B. wonderful C. ugly D. mysterious 50. A. dream B. wait C. tend D. explore 51. A. unusual B. important C. common D. disturbing 52. A. begin B. stop C. shoot D. expand 53. A. shade B. stand C. steal D. reach 54. A. shelter B. choose C. warn D. support 55. A. failures B. advantages C. problems D. situations 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m not Chinese, but I love Chinese New Year. There are many fun New Year ___56___ (celebrate), but nothing quite matches the excitement of the lion dance which can wake up the spirit ___57___ (complete). The sound of the drums, ___58___ you can feel throughout your entire body, is quite inspiring. The two performers are very flexible. But it is actually very difficult as the lion head is very heavy and being the ___59___ (low)part of the lion is tiring as he has to bend his back and also carry ___60___ person in front sometimes. The lion head is made with paper over a bamboo frame, ___61___ (cover)in gauze (纱布), and decorated with beautifully-colored materials. The lion dance ___62___ (believe)to have first appeared in the Qianlong Emperor's dream during his Southern tour, and he ordered an animal ___63___ (make)in the likeness of his description and used in festivals from then on. I love all about the lion dance. The other day, I saw a film about a left-behind teenager who insisted on pursuing his dreams despite difficulties and ___64___ (succeed)in lion dance. As Master Xu translates: “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made ___65___ vain.” 第三节词汇考查 (所填的词必要时需要变化，共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 66. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial (商业化), with businesses________(take) advantage of the celebrations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its _______ (religion) origins. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. She didn’t follow the traditional path of marriage like the m_________of girls but chose to study medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. Thinking of the high tuition fees, her brother c__________ and was angry about her decision to attend school.（根据首字母单词拼写） 70. Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman _________ (hire) as a resident physician in OB-GYN department. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ________ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (所给词的适当形式填空） 72. ______(face) with higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma __________ (spot) forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being ____ it is cornered. (用适当的词填空) 75. _____ (arm) with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分) 第一节 (满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Joe的家乡遭遇了严重地震，他的家受损严重，他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信，要点包括： 1.安慰和鼓励； 2.为他提供帮助(如募捐等)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Joe, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分20分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be yourself and always follow your heart. Never let anyone change who you are. This is the lesson I have learned from my childhood experience when I figured out I wasn’t invited to the party, Bridget’s party. One morning, I got off the bus and saw my friends except me hugging under the tree where we used to stand. The circle seemed tighter as I approached；the white invitation cards being hastily stuffed into backpacks gave it away. I knew as well as the entire universe that Bridget’s party was this weekend. Bridget was the most popular girl in our class. She was thin and beautiful, always wearing fabulous clothes and fine makeup. Why hadn’t she invited me? My feet were too big? No. Maybe. My face was broken out? Why did she invite every person in my group except me? I tried to think of any interactions I’d had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we’d been partners during a sixth period project. I was determined to get the project done and she was absorbed in looking at fashion magazines. She barely spoke to me except to say, “You’re so serious. You know, you should smile more." Soon, I had overheard all the details about the party. They were going swimming. It was a sleepover. They were renting scary movies and were going to stay up all night. Each time someone mentioned the party, I smiled weakly and nodded, with my stomach in knots. When having my favorite English class, I found myself just unable to concentrate on the short stories we were supposed to be reading in class. Maybe she didn’t invite me because of my coat. It is pretty ugly compared to some of the other girls’ coats. I should have bought another color. Maybe I should smile more but I just can’t get into smiling at people unless I know them really well. But I just couldn’t pretend to be the person I wasn’t. I felt sick. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn’t come. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $