精品解析：山东德州市齐河县第一中学2025-2026学年高一1月月考英语试题

高一英语 1月份教学评测 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the woman’s first job? A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A doctor. 2. When did the show begin? A. At 9:50. B. At 9:40. C. At 9:30. 3. What are the two speakers doing? A. Enjoying meeting their friend. B. Saying goodbye to each other. C. Planning to see each other again. 4. Where does the dialogue take place? A. In an office. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the man’s house. 5. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. She will stay at home. B. She will see a doctor. C. She will watch the weather forecast. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Play a game. B. Watch a match. C. Visit a volleyball player. 7. What does the man think of the result? A. China will lose. B. Russia will lose. C. It will be a close match. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the laundry. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 9. When will the man need to use the suit? A. On Saturday evening. B. One week later. C. Half a month later. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will happen if the man always prepares topics for English Corner? A. He’ll have good conversations with others. B. He’ll be limited by what he has prepared. C. He’ll become even more nervous. 12. What’s the man’s concern? A. He can’t understand people’s questions. B. He has nothing to say. C. People may not understand him. 13. What is the woman like? A. Patient. B. Strict. C. Humorous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the woman ask for the bill in a restaurant? A. By shouting at the waiter. B. By nodding to the waiter. C. By ringing a bell. 15. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She chatted online. B. She ate out. C. She took a walk. 16. What do we know about her meeting with Jack? A. They just waved at each other. B. They talked for a long time. C. They walked back home together. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long was the family vacation? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Four days. 18. What did the speaker’s mother like? A. Parties. B. New cars. C. Travelling. 19. What was Michael’s job at that time? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A student. 20. What did the mother ask Cara to pack? A. Umbrellas. B. Sweaters. C. Food. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Northern Europe has stunning natural scenery and unique cultural sites. Here’s a simple guide to four top attractions you won’t want to miss. The Little Mermaid (Copenhagen, Denmark) This 1.2-meter-tall bronze statue is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s famous fairy tale. It sits quietly on a rock by Langelinie Pier — and the best part? It’s free to visit To avoid crowds around this popular spot, arrive early, between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. The ideal time to go is from April to September, when the weather is mild and snow won’t ruin your trip. Geirangerfjord (More og Romsdal, Norway) As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s famous for its deep blue waters and amazing waterfalls like the Seven Sisters. The best way to see its beauty up close is a two-hour boat tour, which costs about 300 NOK per adult. June to August is the perfect time to visit: the ice melts these months, so boat tours run regularly — you won’t miss this unforgettable experience. Skansen Open-Air Museum (Stockholm, Sweden) If you love history and culture, go to Skansen Open-Air Museum — the world’s first open-air museum. It shows what Swedish life was like from the 18th to the 20th centuries. Inside, you can walk through old farmhouses, watch traditional crafts like weaving, and even meet gentle animals such as moose — all for free. But adults need to pay an entry fee of 180 SEK: kids under 7 get in for free. Visit from May to October, when the museum’s outdoor exhibits are fully open. Santa Claus Village (Rovaniemi, Finland) Located right on the Arctic Circle, this village is known as Santa Claus “official home.” Here, you can take photos with Santa (about 25 EUR per person, and reservations are recommended), send postcards with special Arctic Circle stamps, and even step across the clearly marked Arctic Circle line for a fun souvenir. November to February is magical: the village is covered in snow, filled with a cozy Christmas feel, and you might even see the Northern Lights. 1. Which spot can visitors visit for free? A. The Little Mermaid B. Geirangerfjord C. Skansen Open-Air Museum D. Santa Claus Village 2. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They all are related to historical or fairy tale stories. B. They all offer free entry to all visitors. C. They all allow visitors to take boat tours to enjoy the scenery. D. They all have a specific ideal time for visiting. 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A historical research. B. A storybook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A news report. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了北欧不容错过的四个景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid部分中“It’s free to visit.(它是免费参观的)”可知，游客可以免费参观该景点，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid部分中“The ideal time to go is from April to September(4月到9月是出游的最佳时间)”、Geirangerfjord部分中“June to August is the perfect time to visit(6月到8月是游览的最佳时间)”、Skansen Open-Air Museum部分中“Visit from May to October, when the museum’s outdoor exhibits are fully open.(参观时间为5月至10月，届时博物馆的户外展览将全面开放)”和Santa Claus Village部分中“November to February is magical(11月到2月是神奇的)”可知，它们的共同点是都有一个具体的最佳参观时间，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Northern Europe has stunning natural scenery and unique cultural sites. Here’s a simple guide to four top attractions you won’t want to miss.(北欧拥有令人惊叹的自然风光和独特的文化遗址。以下是你不想错过的四大景点的简单指南)”可知，本文主要介绍了北欧不容错过的四个景点，最有可能出自旅游指南，故选C。 B I’ve always loved cats. But until nine years ago, my pet cats had a high number of deaths. I decided that my next cat was going to live indoors only. But then came Oliver. He was left at a vet’s office. My sister worked there, and the workers were having trouble finding him a home. The workers found him ordinary. They only kept him because he was a willing blood donor (捐献者). It broke my sister’s heart to see the little cat offer his arm for the needle (针). So, she called me to come and see him. When I met Oliver, I fell in love immediately. He had soft black fur (毛皮) with a white undercoat, a round face, and golden eyes. I named him Oliver and brought him home. But Oliver wasn’t an indoors-only cat. He cried at the door and tried to get out. After much discussion, my family and I built a 30-by-15-foot outdoor cat run with walls, grass and toys. Oliver loved it - lying in the grass, enjoying the sun, and watching birds. But that was not the end of it! The cat run overlooked an empty lot, inspiring the idea for a wildlife garden. So, I read books and magazines, visited child-care centres and went on garden tours to educate myself. I was not sure if I had the skills or knowledge to do it right, but I reasoned, no one would ever see the garden but us. With my dad, a retired worker, and the rest of my family, we cleared the land, planted thousands of trees, bushes, and flowers, and added roads, a pool, and garden decorations - much of it cat-themed. Everything was perfect! Our “Meyer Cat Garden” soon attracted birds, squirrels, frogs, and even deer. A friend suggested it for Spokane’s garden tour, and 5,000 visitors came. People loved its emotion and creativity. Media coverage followed, and since then, over 10,000 people have toured the garden, from nursing home members to national garden groups. The project changed my life. Working together brought my family closer. What matters most, I became an experienced gardener, head of our garden club, and confident in public speaking. Oliver, our inspiration, watches the garden from his cat run, satisfied and safe. We joke that with the cost of plants, decorations, and countless hours of labor, we’ve spent over $100,000 - earning Oliver the title of our “$100,000 homeless cat.” 4. The writer brought Oliver home because she ______. A. needed a pet blood donor B. wanted to help her sister C. felt sorry for her last cats D. loved him at the first sight 5. The writer decided to build an outdoor cat run to ______. A. meet Oliver’s need B. attract more wildlife C. start a garden project D. learn gardening skills 6. According to the passage, the “Meyer Cat Garden” ______. A. brought inspiration to the writer B. helped with the writer’s growth C. attracted more cats to the family D. was built by the writer effortlessly 7. Which words can best describe the writer? A. Strict and serious. B. Brave and focused. C. Gentle and outgoing. D. Creative and caring. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为收养了流浪猫Oliver，受其启发而建造了一个“Meyer Cat Garden”，这个花园不仅改变了作者的生活，还吸引了大量游客，使作者成为了一个有经验的园艺师和演讲者。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I met Oliver, I fell in love immediately. He had soft black fur with a white undercoat, a round face, and golden eyes. I named him Oliver and brought him home. (当我见到Oliver时，我立刻爱上了他。他有柔软的黑色皮毛，下面是白色的绒毛，圆圆的脸，金色的眼睛。我给他起名叫Oliver，并把他带回了家。)”可知，作者第一眼看到Oliver就爱上了他，所以把他带回了家。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But Oliver wasn’t an indoors-only cat. He cried at the door and tried to get out. After much discussion, my family and I built a 30-by-15-foot outdoor cat run with walls, grass and toys. (但Oliver不是一只只待在室内的猫。他在门口哭喊着想出去。经过多次讨论，我和我的家人建了一个30乘15英尺的室外猫跑道，有墙、草地和玩具。)”可知，作者决定建造一个室外猫跑道是为了满足Oliver的需求。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The project changed my life. Working together brought my family closer. What matters most, I became an experienced gardener, head of our garden club, and confident in public speaking. (这个项目改变了我的生活。一起工作让我的家人更亲密了。最重要的是，我成为了一名有经验的园艺师，我们花园俱乐部的负责人，并且对公开演讲充满信心。)”可知，“Meyer Cat Garden”帮助了作者成长。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了作者收养了一只流浪猫Oliver，并受其启发建造了一个吸引了大量游客的“Meyer Cat Garden”，这表明作者是一个有爱心且有创造力的人。故选D。 C Koalas are known for their furry ears, round faces, and big black noses. They spend most of their time sleeping in the treetops of eucalyptus (桉树) forests. Because they love staying high up and moving very little, it is hard to find these cute Australian animals. But a new method might make it easier. In areas where koalas, kangaroos, and other animals live, scientists are using a new way to find them. They intercept DNA floating in the air using filters (过滤器) made of cheesecloth, a type of cloth often found in kitchens. These filters are placed between two metal plates. The scientists tested this method at 26 sites in four nature reserves in Queensland, Australia. At each site, they placed two filters — one about 1.5 meters above the ground with a fan to draw in air, and the other closer to the ground. After a few days, the researchers collected the filters and studied the material caught in them. They were happy to find koalas’ DNA as well as DNA from eleven other species that live in the area. Koala populations have dropped a lot in recent years because of wildfires and diseases. In 2022, the Australian government said that koalas are endangered in some parts of the country. To help protect them, scientists have used advanced tools like thermal imaging drones (无人驾驶飞机) and sound recorders to find koalas. But so far, the new method is the easiest way. “Some of the work in this study is really an important step,” said an ecologist. The experiment was done in an uncontrolled environment, where things like strong winds or rain could affect the results. “The fact that they were still able to have some success is really encouraging,” he said. 8. What does the underlined word “intercept” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Measure. B. Create. C. Limit. D. Catch. 9. What can we infer from the passage about the new method of finding koalas? A. It can only detect koalas’ DNA in controlled environments. B. It has completely replaced thermal imaging drones in koala research. C. It is more convenient than traditional advanced tools for finding koalas. D. It fails to collect DNA from species other than koalas in the tested areas. 10. Which of the following describes the ecologist’s attitude to the study? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Disappointed. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To request the government to make a difference. B. To stress the influence of environmental problems. C. To introduce a new technique in protecting koalas. D. To make koalas’ living conditions known to more people. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员开发了一种通过空气DNA捕捉寻找考拉的新方法，这一方法比传统工具更便捷，并在自然环境中初步验证成功，为保护濒危考拉提供了新思路。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在段的最后一句“At each site, they placed two filters — one about 1.5 meters above the ground with a fan to draw in air, and the other closer to the ground. (在每个地点，他们放置了两个过滤器——一个离地面约1.5米，带有风扇来吸入空气，另一个离地面更近。)”以及下一段“After a few days, the researchers collected the filters and studied the material caught in them. They were happy to find koalas’ DNA as well as DNA from eleven other species that live in the area. (几天后，研究人员收集了过滤器，并研究了其中的物质。他们很高兴地发现了考拉的DNA，以及生活在该地区的其他11种物种的DNA。)”可知，研究人员通过过滤器截获空气中含有的生活在该地区的物种的DNA，画线词意思应该是“截获”，与Catch“捕捉”意思最接近。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“To help protect them, scientists have used advanced tools like thermal imaging drones (无人驾驶飞机) and sound recorders to find koalas. But so far, the new method is the easiest way. (为了保护它们，科学家们使用了热成像无人机和录音机等先进工具来寻找考拉。但到目前为止，新方法是最简单的方法。)”可推知，新方法比传统先进工具更方便寻找考拉。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中生态学者所说的话“Some of the work in this study is really an important step (这项研究中的一些工作确实是重要的一步)”和“The fact that they were still able to have some success is really encouraging (他们仍然能够取得一些成功，这一事实确实令人鼓舞)”可知，生态学家评价该研究是重要的一步且令人鼓舞，表明对该研究持支持态度。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Because they love staying high up and moving very little, it is hard to find these cute Australian animals. But a new method might make it easier. (因为它们喜欢呆在高处，很少移动，所以很难找到这些可爱的澳大利亚动物。但一种新方法可能会让它变得更容易。)”可知，文章围绕通过空气DNA检测追踪考拉的新技术展开，并对比传统工具，肯定新技术的重要价值。由此推知，作者的写作目的是介绍一种保护考拉的新技术。故选C项。 D In today’s digital world, scrolling through phones before bed is as common as brushing teeth for many people. You might think it’s just a harmless way to relax, but new research shows this everyday habit could lead to serious long-term health problems. A 2024 survey by China’s CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) found that 78.6% of Chinese adults use electronic devices (like phones or tablets) before sleep. Even 46.3% of people over 55 have this habit. Data also points out that some groups are more likely to do so: people aged 18 — 28, office workers who often work overtime, and older adults who use social media to keep in touch with family. Besides, those who stay up late, struggle to fall asleep, or rely on phones for fun are also more likely to use phones before bed. The health risks of using phones before bed are clear and affect many areas. A 2023 study by the WHO (World Health Organization) showed that people who use phones for just 30 minutes before bed have a 127% higher risk of insomnia (失眠) than those who avoid screens one hour earlier. A Norwegian survey of 45,000 young people further proved that each extra hour of night-time phone use increases the risk of insomnia by 59% and cuts sleep time by 24 minutes. Beyond poor sleep, there are more health risks. A 2023 study by Peking Union Medical College revealed that adults over 55 who use phones before bed scored 38.7% lower in memory tests — this is like their thinking ability aging 7 to 10 years. A 2024 study in the Journal of Cardiology also found that this habit raises the risk of heart disease by 28.5%. Even “protective” tools like blue light glasses don’t work perfectly. A 2025 study noted that while these glasses reduce eye strain, scrolling through phones still delays sleep by 48 minutes. Worse, the harm isn’t temporary: long-term late-night phone use can disturb the body’s circadian rhythm (the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle) for weeks, even after the habit is stopped. The main cause is the blue light from screens, which cuts down melatonin (褪黑素) production by 67.3%, making 8 hours of rest equal to only 4 hours of quality sleep. 12. According to the passage, who is more likely to use phones before bed? A. An office worker who often works late. B. Someone who falls asleep easily. C. A person who avoids screens before bed. D. A teenager under 18. 13. All of the following are mentioned as health risks of bedtime phone use EXCEPT ______. A. insomnia B. memory decline C. heart-disease risk D. high blood pressure 14. What can be inferred from the 2025 study about blue light glasses? A. They are a perfect solution to preventing sleep problems. B. They can effectively stop all the harmful effects of phone use before bed. C. They deal with only one aspect of the problem but fail to solve the delay in sleep. D. They mainly help to reduce the production of melatonin by the body. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Blue Light: The Main Enemy of Sleep Quality B. Bedtime Phone Use: Harmless Relaxation or Serious Health Risks? C. How to Avoid Using Phones Before Bed Effectively D. The Circadian Rhythm and Its Relationship with Phones 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡前刷手机在各类人群中普遍存在，但会导致失眠、记忆力衰退和心脏病等长期健康问题，且防蓝光眼镜这样的防护工具效果有限。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Data also points out that some groups are more likely to do so: people aged 18 — 28, office workers who often work overtime, and older adults who use social media to keep in touch with family. (数据还指出，有些群体更有可能这样做：18到28岁的人，经常加班的上班族，以及使用社交媒体与家人保持联系的老年人。)”可知，经常加班的上班族更可能在睡前使用手机。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A 2023 study by the WHO (World Health Organization) showed that people who use phones for just 30 minutes before bed have a 127% higher risk of insomnia (失眠) than those who avoid screens one hour earlier. (WHO（世界卫生组织）在2023年的一项研究表明，睡前使用手机30分钟的人失眠的风险比睡前一小时不看手机的人高127%。)”和第四段中“A 2023 study by Peking Union Medical College revealed that adults over 55 who use phones before bed scored 38.7% lower in memory tests — this is like their thinking ability aging 7 to 10 years. A 2024 study in the Journal of Cardiology also found that this habit raises the risk of heart disease by 28.5%. (北京协和医学院2023年的一项研究显示，55岁以上的成年人在睡前使用手机，在记忆力测试中的得分降低了38.7%，这就像他们的思维能力衰老了7到10岁。2024年发表在《心脏病学期刊》上的一项研究也发现，这种习惯会使患心脏病的风险增加28.5%。)”可知，睡前使用手机会导致失眠、记忆力下降和心脏病风险，文中未提及高血压。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even “protective” tools like blue light glasses don’t work perfectly. A 2025 study noted that while these glasses reduce eye strain, scrolling through phones still delays sleep by 48 minutes. (即使是像蓝光眼镜这样的“保护”工具也不是完美的。2025年的一项研究指出，虽然这些眼镜可以减轻眼睛疲劳，但翻阅手机仍然会使睡眠延迟48分钟。)”可知，蓝光眼镜仅缓解眼部问题，但无法解决睡眠延迟。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In today’s digital world, scrolling through phones before bed is as common as brushing teeth for many people. You might think it’s just a harmless way to relax, but new research shows this everyday habit could lead to serious long-term health problems. (在当今的数字世界里，对许多人来说，睡前刷手机就像刷牙一样常见。你可能认为这只是一种无害的放松方式，但新的研究表明，这种日常习惯可能会导致严重的长期健康问题。)”可知，文章指出睡前用手机表面是“无害放松”，实则引发失眠、记忆力衰退、心脏病等健康风险，且防蓝光眼镜这样的防护工具效果有限。因此，B项“睡前使用手机：无害放松还是严重健康风险？”涵盖文章开头提到的对比，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. ____16____ Keep a book on you. One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. ____17____ Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically, any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it. ____18____ How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20 minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it. Don’t be afraid to quit. It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. ____19____ Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it. Find a reading community. ____20____ They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A. Set a daily goal. B. Read as much as possible. C. It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D. Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E. Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F. There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G. Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在为那些想多读书却读得少的人提供一些实用的建议，帮助他们养成良好的阅读习惯，增加阅读量。 【16题详解】 根据上文“With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want.(你读的每一本书都会让你的思想得到拓展，你的词汇量得到增加，你的想象力得到锻炼。但很多人发现自己读的书比自己想要的少)”指出很多人想多读书却读得少的问题，结合下文给出的四个读书建议可知，空处应承上启下，指出有方法可以帮助读者多读书，D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你读更多的书”符合题意。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times.(确保你尽可能多地阅读的一个最好的方法是随身携带一本书（或者全部！）)”指出要尽可能多地阅读，最好的方法之一是随身携带一本书，空处应承接上文，解释这样做的原因，F项“有很多时候你有机会阅读”符合题意，且F项中的“many occasions”与下文的“Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus.(也许是在你排队买咖啡的时候。或者在你等公共汽车的时候)”相呼应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 空处是本段小标题，根据本段中“How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days.(你每天应该读多少书取决于你自己，但是给自己设定一个小的每日目标会帮助你保持阅读习惯，尤其是在更忙的日子里)”可知，本段主要建议读者给自己设定一个小目标来帮助自己保持阅读习惯，A项“设定一个每日目标”符合题意。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable.(我们大多数人都会遇到这种情况。我们拿起一本书，打算马上读完，但这个故事不适合我们。主角可能不讨人喜欢)”指出不适合我们的故事可能会让我们不想读下去，空处应继续列举其他不适合我们的情况，E项“或者语言太难理解”符合题意。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about.(它们为你提供了一个空间，让你更深入地了解你所读的内容)”指出加入读书社区的好处，其中“They”指代G项中的“Things like book clubs”，且G项“像读书俱乐部这样的东西是鼓励你继续阅读的好方法”符合本段小标题“Find a reading community.(找到一个阅读社区)”的话题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone knows that most dogs like to be helpful and some love to play fetch. David’s dog Scruff likes to ____21____ the two. Scruff fetches ____22____ bottles that he finds when he’s out for a walk so that David can ____23____ them. At first, Scruff loved to play fetch with regular ____24____. But some time later, David ____25____ Scruff playing fetch with him because the vet ____26____ David of possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth. But because Scruff ____27____ loved to work and play, he found other ways to stay ____28____. Whenever they were out for a ____29____, Scruff started picking up plastic bottles from the ground. When Scruff brought the bottles to David, David would ____30____ him for his efforts. But David would feel ____31____ about leaving the bottles behind. So David thought of a ____32____: They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home. They even started to keep track of the ____33____ of bottles Scruff gathered. Last year, Scruff collected over a thousand bottles. Scruff’s game of fetch even ____34____ himself a new nickname “Scruffy the Eco Warrior”. David said, “We’re glad that Scruff enjoys picking plastic bottles up and can help set an example of how to ____35____ the planet.” 21. A. replace B. affect C. encounter D. combine 22. A. littered B. reused C. broken D. selected 23. A. deliver B. restore C. remove D. collect 24. A. stones B. sticks C. knives D. bones 25. A. fancied B. kept C. stopped D. noticed 26. A. informed B. warned C. assured D. cured 27. A. particularly B. possibly C. gradually D. easily 28. A. calm B. fit C. normal D. busy 29. A. walk B. meal C. trip D. drive 30. A. forgive B. praise C. respect D. blame 31. A. curious B. happy C. bad D. nervous 32. A. cause B. reward C. problem D. solution 33. A. number B. quality C. kind D. shape 34. A. taught B. saved C. won D. cost 35. A. adapt to B. care for C. defend against D. benefit from 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小狗Scruff从玩危险棍子转为捡拾废弃塑料瓶，主人David用袋子收集并记录数量，这条环保犬去年回收超1000个瓶子，被称作生态勇士，成为爱护地球的榜样。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：David的狗Scruff喜欢把这两者结合起来。A. replace替换；B. affect影响；C. encounter遇到；D. combine结合。根据下文“Scruff fetches ____2____ bottles that he finds when he’s out for a walk”可知，Scruff出去散步时捡起一些他发现的瓶子，这既是在玩接球游戏，也是在帮忙保护环境，因此是指把这两者结合起来。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Scruff出去散步时捡起一些他发现的乱扔的瓶子，这样David就可以把它们收集起来了。A. littered乱扔的；B. reused重复使用的；C. broken损坏的；D. selected精选的。根据下文“Scruff started picking up plastic bottles from the ground”可知，Scruff捡起的是乱扔在地上的瓶子。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scruff出去散步时捡起一些他发现的乱扔的瓶子，这样David就可以把它们收集起来了。A. deliver递送；B. restore恢复；C. remove移除；D. collect收集。根据下文“They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home”可知，David会把Scruff捡起的瓶子收集起来。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，Scruff喜欢用普通的棍子玩接球游戏。A. stones石头；B. sticks棍子；C. knives刀；D. bones骨头。根据下文“because the vet ____6____ David of possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth”可知，起初Scruff是用普通的棍子玩接球游戏。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但过了一段时间，David阻止Scruff和他玩接球游戏了，因为兽医警告David，棍子可能会在Scruff的嘴里留下割伤。A. fancied喜欢；B. kept保持；C. stopped阻止；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“because the vet ____6____ David of possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth”可知，David被告知棍子可能会在Scruff的嘴里留下割伤，因此David是阻止Scruff和他玩接球游戏。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但过了一段时间，David阻止Scruff和他玩接球游戏了，因为兽医警告David，棍子可能会在Scruff的嘴里留下割伤。A. informed通知；B. warned警告；C. assured保证；D. cured治愈。根据下文“of possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth”可知，兽医是警告David棍子可能会在Scruff的嘴里留下割伤。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但因为Scruff尤其喜欢干活儿和玩耍，他找到了其他方式来保持忙碌。A. particularly尤其；B. possibly可能地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. easily容易地。根据下文“he found other ways”可知，Scruff找到了其他方式来玩接球游戏，说明他尤其喜欢干活儿和玩耍。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但因为Scruff尤其喜欢干活儿和玩耍，他找到了其他方式来保持忙碌。A. calm平静的；B. fit适合的；C. normal正常的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“Scruff started picking up plastic bottles from the ground”可知，Scruff开始从地上捡塑料瓶，这是保持忙碌的其他方式。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当他们出去散步时，Scruff就开始从地上捡塑料瓶。A. walk散步；B. meal餐食；C. trip旅行；D. drive驱车出行。根据下文“They would bring a bag with them on walks”可知，Scruff从地上捡塑料瓶是发生在他们出去散步时。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Scruff把瓶子拿给David时，David会称赞他的努力。A. forgive原谅；B. praise称赞；C. respect尊重；D. blame责备。根据下文“him for his efforts”可知，身为主人的David会称赞自己的狗Scruff的努力。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是David会为把瓶子留在这里而感到难过。A. curious好奇的；B. happy快乐的；C. bad难过的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“about leaving the bottles behind”和“They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home”可知，David会带着一个袋子，把Scruff收集的瓶子带回家，说明他是为把瓶子留在这里而感到难过。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是David想到了一个解决办法：他们散步时带着一个袋子，把Scruff收集的瓶子带回家。A. cause原因；B. reward奖励；C. problem问题；D. solution解决方案。根据下文“They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home”可知，David带着一个袋子，把Scruff收集的瓶子带回家，这是解决捡起的瓶子的一个方法。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至开始记录Scruff收集的瓶子的数量。A. number数量；B. quality质量；C. kind种类；D. shape形状。根据下文“Last year, Scruff collected over a thousand bottles.”可知，去年Scruff收集的瓶子数量是1000多，说明他们是记录了Scruff收集的瓶子的数量。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scruff的捡球游戏甚至为他赢得了一个新绰号“Scruffy生态勇士”。A. taught教导；B. saved节省；C. won赢得；D. cost花费。根据下文“himself a new nickname “Scruffy the Eco Warrior””可知，Scruff的捡球游戏为他赢得了新绰号。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：David说：“我们很高兴Scruff喜欢捡塑料瓶，可以帮助树立一个如何关爱地球的榜样。”A. adapt to适应；B. care for关爱；C. defend against防御；D. benefit from受益于。根据上文“We’re glad that Scruff enjoys picking plastic bottles up”可知，Scruff喜欢捡塑料瓶是帮助树立了如何关爱地球的榜样。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dongzhi Festival is a one-day celebration that occurs every year on the winter solstice (冬至), between December 21 and 23. Today, it ____36____ (celebrate) by Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese people around the world. The festival is rooted in the ancient philosophy of yin and yang, ____37____ represents harmony and balance in the universe. On the dark winter solstice, negative yin energy is at its peak. From that point on, positive yang energy will grow as spring approaches and the daylight hours ____38____ (length). In Northern China, people eat dumplings ____39____ (fill) with lamb or other meats. They also include warming materials like ginger and garlic (姜和蒜). This custom comes from ____40____ old Han Dynasty tale. After ____41____ (see) the poor struggling to stay warm in the cold, famous doctor Zhang Zhongjing fed them ear-shaped dumplings to stop their ears ____42____ getting frozen. To this day, some say that your ears will freeze off if you don’t eat dumplings during the festival. In Southern China, people make, eat, and gift tangyuan. The practice began as a way for the less ____43____ (wealth) to participate in the celebrations. They couldn’t afford the filling foods ____44____ (traditional) served, like meat, so they made tangyuan instead. The roundness of the balls and the bowls _____45_____ (use) to serve them symbolize unity and family togetherness, a key element of the Dongzhi Festival. 【答案】36. is celebrated 37. which 38. lengthen 39. filled 40. an 41. seeing 42. from 43. wealthy 44. traditionally 45. used 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了冬至节在冬至日庆祝，根源为阴阳哲学。北方人吃饺子，习俗源于张仲景的典故；南方人吃汤圆，其圆形象征团圆，寄托美好寓意。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：如今，全球各地的中国人、日本人、韩国人和越南人都会庆祝这一节日。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Today可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is celebrated。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个节日源于古老的阴阳哲学，该哲学象征着宇宙中的和谐与平衡。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词philosophy of yin and yang，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：从那时起，随着春天的临近以及白昼时间的延长，积极向上的阳气就会逐渐增强。此处作谓语，表示“变长”用动词lengthen，结合上文spring approaches可知为一般现在时，主语为the daylight hours，谓语用原形。故填lengthen。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国北方，人们会吃那种内馅装有羊肉或其他肉类的饺子。短语be filled with表示“充满”，此处过去分词作定语，修饰dumplings，故填filled。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种习俗源自汉朝时期的一个古老故事。tale为泛指，且old是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到那些可怜的人在寒冷中艰难地取暖，著名医生张仲景便给他们喂食了耳朵形状的饺子，以防止他们的耳朵被冻伤。作介词after的宾语，用动名词形式。故填seeing。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：看到那些可怜的人在寒冷中艰难地取暖，著名医生张仲景便给他们喂食了耳朵形状的饺子，以防止他们的耳朵被冻伤。短语stop... from...表示“阻止……”。故填from。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种做法最初是为了让经济条件较差的人群能够参与到庆祝活动中来。此处为the+形容词，表示一类人，此处the less wealthy表示“经济条件较差的人群”。故填wealthy。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们买不起那种传统的丰盛食物，比如肉类，所以就改做汤圆来吃。修饰动词served用副词traditionally。故填traditionally。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：用于盛放这些球体的碗的圆润形状，象征着团结和家庭的和谐，这是冬至节的重要元素。此处use与bowls构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。 第五部分 第一节 应用文 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报学生记者李华。上周，学校成功举办了第十三届外语节。请用英文给校报写一则报道，内容包括： 1) 活动目的； 2) 主要活动内容； 3) 活动反响。 参考词汇：opening ceremony; dubbing competition 注意： 1)词数100左右； 2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 The 13th Foreign Language Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The 13th Foreign Language Festival Last week, the annual Foreign Language Festival was organized as scheduled by our school, aiming to spark students’ passion for language learning and deepen their understanding of diverse cultures. The event started with a wonderful opening ceremony, along with singing and poems-reciting in different languages. In the following days, the campus transformed into a global village, featuring a variety of engaging activities, such as a handwriting competition, drama performances in English, dubbing and so on. The festival turned out a huge success, receiving enthusiastic feedback from both participants and spectators. Many students recognized cultural diversity and wanted to explore the world through languages. We eagerly await next year’s celebration! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文报道，介绍上周学校举办的第十三届外语节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize → launch 激发：spark → stimulate 极好的：wonderful → fabulous 渴望地：eagerly → keenly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The festival turned out a huge success, receiving enthusiastic feedback from both participants and spectators. 拓展句：The festival turned out a huge success, which received enthusiastic feedback from both participants and spectators. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, the annual Foreign Language Festival was organized as scheduled by our school, aiming to spark students’ passion for language learning and deepen their understanding of diverse cultures.（运用了现在分词aiming作状语） 【高分句型2】In the following days, the campus transformed into a global village, featuring a variety of engaging activities, such as a handwriting competition, drama performances in English, dubbing and so on.（运用了现在分词featuring作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This whole mess started about two months ago, when Jay felt pretty terrible and didn't feel like doing homework. “Hi, Jay. How was your day? Do you have any homework?” Mom asked, when he came home from school. “Uh, I don't have any.” he said. “I finished it at school.” It was only a little lie, he thought. And besides, he told himself, he would just do his homework on the bus ride the next morning, so maybe it didn't even matter. A few days later it happened again. When Mom asked about his homework, he pulled out his math worksheet but left the rest in his backpack. So easy! Before long, though, his backpack was growing heavy with unfinished homework. The problem was, as the backpack got heavier, so did his heart. Jay feared seeing the look on his parents’ faces when they found out. Walking in the door, he dropped his heavy backpack and walked into the kitchen. “Hi, Mom,” he said. She hugged him and stood back. “Jay, I got an email from your teacher today. She said you lied about your homework. We need to talk. ” 注意： 1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jay sat at the table and buried his head in his arms. 【答案】 Jay sat at the table and buried his head in his arms. Although he wanted to apologize for not telling the truth, he was too ashamed to say a word. He thought they must be disappointed about him. However, his parents didn’t blame him too much. “If you have any problem, you can tell us. We are willing to try our best to help you, but telling lies is not a good way”, his mom said softly. Hearing what his mom said, Jay began to describe the difficulties in math which he was facing and had no idea how to deal with. Finally, with the help of mom, Jay made up the homework that he left behind. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jay在两个月前开始对妈妈撒谎说自己做完了作业，结果作业越堆越多，随着背包越来越重，他的心情也越来越重。妈妈得知此事后，并没有责备Jay，而是帮助他解决遇到的困难 ，最终Jay补上了没写的作业。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“Jay坐在桌旁，把头埋在臂弯里。”可知，续写段可描写Jay在得知父母知道自己撒谎后的反应和想法，以及Jay的父母最终是如何处理这个问题的。 2.续写线索：Jay坐在桌旁——Jay羞愧说不出话——父母耐心劝诫——Jay诉说困难——妈妈帮助Jay——Jay补上作业 3.词汇激活 行为类 撒谎：not tell the truth/ tell lies/ lie 责备：blame/ scold 不知道：have no idea/ don’t know 情绪类 羞愧：ashamed / blush for 失望：be disappointed about / disappointment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Although he wanted to apologize for not telling the truth, he was too ashamed to say a word. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, with the help of mom, Jay made up the homework that he left behind. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 1月份教学评测 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the woman’s first job? A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A doctor. 2. When did the show begin? A. At 9:50. B. At 9:40. C. At 9:30. 3. What are the two speakers doing? A. Enjoying meeting their friend. B. Saying goodbye to each other. C. Planning to see each other again. 4. Where does the dialogue take place? A. In an office. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the man’s house. 5. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. She will stay at home. B. She will see a doctor. C. She will watch the weather forecast. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Play a game. B. Watch a match. C. Visit a volleyball player. 7. What does the man think of the result? A. China will lose. B. Russia will lose. C. It will be a close match. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the laundry. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 9. When will the man need to use the suit? A. On Saturday evening. B. One week later. C. Half a month later. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will happen if the man always prepares topics for English Corner? A. He’ll have good conversations with others. B. He’ll be limited by what he has prepared. C. He’ll become even more nervous. 12. What’s the man’s concern? A. He can’t understand people’s questions. B. He has nothing to say. C. People may not understand him. 13. What is the woman like? A. Patient. B. Strict. C. Humorous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the woman ask for the bill in a restaurant? A. By shouting at the waiter. B. By nodding to the waiter. C. By ringing a bell. 15. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She chatted online. B. She ate out. C. She took a walk. 16. What do we know about her meeting with Jack? A. They just waved at each other. B. They talked for a long time. C. They walked back home together. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long was the family vacation? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Four days. 18. What did the speaker’s mother like? A. Parties. B. New cars. C. Travelling. 19. What was Michael’s job at that time? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A student. 20. What did the mother ask Cara to pack? A. Umbrellas. B. Sweaters. C. Food. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Northern Europe has stunning natural scenery and unique cultural sites. Here’s a simple guide to four top attractions you won’t want to miss. The Little Mermaid (Copenhagen, Denmark) This 1.2-meter-tall bronze statue is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s famous fairy tale. It sits quietly on a rock by Langelinie Pier — and the best part? It’s free to visit To avoid crowds around this popular spot, arrive early, between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. The ideal time to go is from April to September, when the weather is mild and snow won’t ruin your trip. Geirangerfjord (More og Romsdal, Norway) As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s famous for its deep blue waters and amazing waterfalls like the Seven Sisters. The best way to see its beauty up close is a two-hour boat tour, which costs about 300 NOK per adult. June to August is the perfect time to visit: the ice melts these months, so boat tours run regularly — you won’t miss this unforgettable experience. Skansen Open-Air Museum (Stockholm, Sweden) If you love history and culture, go to Skansen Open-Air Museum — the world’s first open-air museum. It shows what Swedish life was like from the 18th to the 20th centuries. Inside, you can walk through old farmhouses, watch traditional crafts like weaving, and even meet gentle animals such as moose — all for free. But adults need to pay an entry fee of 180 SEK: kids under 7 get in for free. Visit from May to October, when the museum’s outdoor exhibits are fully open. Santa Claus Village (Rovaniemi, Finland) Located right on the Arctic Circle, this village is known as Santa Claus “official home.” Here, you can take photos with Santa (about 25 EUR per person, and reservations are recommended), send postcards with special Arctic Circle stamps, and even step across the clearly marked Arctic Circle line for a fun souvenir. November to February is magical: the village is covered in snow, filled with a cozy Christmas feel, and you might even see the Northern Lights. 1. Which spot can visitors visit for free? A. The Little Mermaid B. Geirangerfjord C. Skansen Open-Air Museum D. Santa Claus Village 2. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They all are related to historical or fairy tale stories. B. They all offer free entry to all visitors. C. They all allow visitors to take boat tours to enjoy the scenery. D. They all have a specific ideal time for visiting. 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A historical research. B. A storybook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A news report. B I’ve always loved cats. But until nine years ago, my pet cats had a high number of deaths. I decided that my next cat was going to live indoors only. But then came Oliver. He was left at a vet’s office. My sister worked there, and the workers were having trouble finding him a home. The workers found him ordinary. They only kept him because he was a willing blood donor (捐献者). It broke my sister’s heart to see the little cat offer his arm for the needle (针). So, she called me to come and see him. When I met Oliver, I fell in love immediately. He had soft black fur (毛皮) with a white undercoat, a round face, and golden eyes. I named him Oliver and brought him home. But Oliver wasn’t an indoors-only cat. He cried at the door and tried to get out. After much discussion, my family and I built a 30-by-15-foot outdoor cat run with walls, grass and toys. Oliver loved it - lying in the grass, enjoying the sun, and watching birds. But that was not the end of it! The cat run overlooked an empty lot, inspiring the idea for a wildlife garden. So, I read books and magazines, visited child-care centres and went on garden tours to educate myself. I was not sure if I had the skills or knowledge to do it right, but I reasoned, no one would ever see the garden but us. With my dad, a retired worker, and the rest of my family, we cleared the land, planted thousands of trees, bushes, and flowers, and added roads, a pool, and garden decorations - much of it cat-themed. Everything was perfect! Our “Meyer Cat Garden” soon attracted birds, squirrels, frogs, and even deer. A friend suggested it for Spokane’s garden tour, and 5,000 visitors came. People loved its emotion and creativity. Media coverage followed, and since then, over 10,000 people have toured the garden, from nursing home members to national garden groups. The project changed my life. Working together brought my family closer. What matters most, I became an experienced gardener, head of our garden club, and confident in public speaking. Oliver, our inspiration, watches the garden from his cat run, satisfied and safe. We joke that with the cost of plants, decorations, and countless hours of labor, we’ve spent over $100,000 - earning Oliver the title of our “$100,000 homeless cat.” 4. The writer brought Oliver home because she ______. A. needed a pet blood donor B. wanted to help her sister C. felt sorry for her last cats D. loved him at the first sight 5. The writer decided to build an outdoor cat run to ______. A. meet Oliver’s need B. attract more wildlife C. start a garden project D. learn gardening skills 6. According to the passage, the “Meyer Cat Garden” ______. A. brought inspiration to the writer B. helped with the writer’s growth C. attracted more cats to the family D. was built by the writer effortlessly 7. Which words can best describe the writer? A. Strict and serious. B. Brave and focused. C. Gentle and outgoing. D. Creative and caring. C Koalas are known for their furry ears, round faces, and big black noses. They spend most of their time sleeping in the treetops of eucalyptus (桉树) forests. Because they love staying high up and moving very little, it is hard to find these cute Australian animals. But a new method might make it easier. In areas where koalas, kangaroos, and other animals live, scientists are using a new way to find them. They intercept DNA floating in the air using filters (过滤器) made of cheesecloth, a type of cloth often found in kitchens. These filters are placed between two metal plates. The scientists tested this method at 26 sites in four nature reserves in Queensland, Australia. At each site, they placed two filters — one about 1.5 meters above the ground with a fan to draw in air, and the other closer to the ground. After a few days, the researchers collected the filters and studied the material caught in them. They were happy to find koalas’ DNA as well as DNA from eleven other species that live in the area. Koala populations have dropped a lot in recent years because of wildfires and diseases. In 2022, the Australian government said that koalas are endangered in some parts of the country. To help protect them, scientists have used advanced tools like thermal imaging drones (无人驾驶飞机) and sound recorders to find koalas. But so far, the new method is the easiest way. “Some of the work in this study is really an important step,” said an ecologist. The experiment was done in an uncontrolled environment, where things like strong winds or rain could affect the results. “The fact that they were still able to have some success is really encouraging,” he said. 8. What does the underlined word “intercept” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Measure. B. Create. C. Limit. D. Catch. 9. What can we infer from the passage about the new method of finding koalas? A. It can only detect koalas’ DNA in controlled environments. B. It has completely replaced thermal imaging drones in koala research. C. It is more convenient than traditional advanced tools for finding koalas. D. It fails to collect DNA from species other than koalas in the tested areas. 10. Which of the following describes the ecologist’s attitude to the study? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Disappointed. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To request the government to make a difference. B. To stress the influence of environmental problems. C. To introduce a new technique in protecting koalas. D. To make koalas’ living conditions known to more people. D In today’s digital world, scrolling through phones before bed is as common as brushing teeth for many people. You might think it’s just a harmless way to relax, but new research shows this everyday habit could lead to serious long-term health problems. A 2024 survey by China’s CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) found that 78.6% of Chinese adults use electronic devices (like phones or tablets) before sleep. Even 46.3% of people over 55 have this habit. Data also points out that some groups are more likely to do so: people aged 18 — 28, office workers who often work overtime, and older adults who use social media to keep in touch with family. Besides, those who stay up late, struggle to fall asleep, or rely on phones for fun are also more likely to use phones before bed. The health risks of using phones before bed are clear and affect many areas. A 2023 study by the WHO (World Health Organization) showed that people who use phones for just 30 minutes before bed have a 127% higher risk of insomnia (失眠) than those who avoid screens one hour earlier. A Norwegian survey of 45,000 young people further proved that each extra hour of night-time phone use increases the risk of insomnia by 59% and cuts sleep time by 24 minutes. Beyond poor sleep, there are more health risks. A 2023 study by Peking Union Medical College revealed that adults over 55 who use phones before bed scored 38.7% lower in memory tests — this is like their thinking ability aging 7 to 10 years. A 2024 study in the Journal of Cardiology also found that this habit raises the risk of heart disease by 28.5%. Even “protective” tools like blue light glasses don’t work perfectly. A 2025 study noted that while these glasses reduce eye strain, scrolling through phones still delays sleep by 48 minutes. Worse, the harm isn’t temporary: long-term late-night phone use can disturb the body’s circadian rhythm (the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle) for weeks, even after the habit is stopped. The main cause is the blue light from screens, which cuts down melatonin (褪黑素) production by 67.3%, making 8 hours of rest equal to only 4 hours of quality sleep. 12. According to the passage, who is more likely to use phones before bed? A. An office worker who often works late. B. Someone who falls asleep easily. C. A person who avoids screens before bed. D. A teenager under 18. 13. All of the following are mentioned as health risks of bedtime phone use EXCEPT ______. A. insomnia B. memory decline C. heart-disease risk D. high blood pressure 14. What can be inferred from the 2025 study about blue light glasses? A. They are a perfect solution to preventing sleep problems. B. They can effectively stop all the harmful effects of phone use before bed. C. They deal with only one aspect of the problem but fail to solve the delay in sleep. D. They mainly help to reduce the production of melatonin by the body. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Blue Light: The Main Enemy of Sleep Quality B. Bedtime Phone Use: Harmless Relaxation or Serious Health Risks? C. How to Avoid Using Phones Before Bed Effectively D. The Circadian Rhythm and Its Relationship with Phones 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. ____16____ Keep a book on you. One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. ____17____ Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically, any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it. ____18____ How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20 minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it. Don’t be afraid to quit. It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. ____19____ Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it. Find a reading community. ____20____ They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A. Set a daily goal. B. Read as much as possible. C. It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D. Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E. Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F. There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G. Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone knows that most dogs like to be helpful and some love to play fetch. David’s dog Scruff likes to ____21____ the two. Scruff fetches ____22____ bottles that he finds when he’s out for a walk so that David can ____23____ them. At first, Scruff loved to play fetch with regular ____24____. But some time later, David ____25____ Scruff playing fetch with him because the vet ____26____ David of possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth. But because Scruff ____27____ loved to work and play, he found other ways to stay ____28____. Whenever they were out for a ____29____, Scruff started picking up plastic bottles from the ground. When Scruff brought the bottles to David, David would ____30____ him for his efforts. But David would feel ____31____ about leaving the bottles behind. So David thought of a ____32____: They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home. They even started to keep track of the ____33____ of bottles Scruff gathered. Last year, Scruff collected over a thousand bottles. Scruff’s game of fetch even ____34____ himself a new nickname “Scruffy the Eco Warrior”. David said, “We’re glad that Scruff enjoys picking plastic bottles up and can help set an example of how to ____35____ the planet.” 21. A. replace B. affect C. encounter D. combine 22. A. littered B. reused C. broken D. selected 23. A. deliver B. restore C. remove D. collect 24. A. stones B. sticks C. knives D. bones 25. A. fancied B. kept C. stopped D. noticed 26. A. informed B. warned C. assured D. cured 27. A. particularly B. possibly C. gradually D. easily 28. A. calm B. fit C. normal D. busy 29. A. walk B. meal C. trip D. drive 30. A. forgive B. praise C. respect D. blame 31. A. curious B. happy C. bad D. nervous 32. A. cause B. reward C. problem D. solution 33. A. number B. quality C. kind D. shape 34. A. taught B. saved C. won D. cost 35. A. adapt to B. care for C. defend against D. benefit from 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dongzhi Festival is a one-day celebration that occurs every year on the winter solstice (冬至), between December 21 and 23. Today, it ____36____ (celebrate) by Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese people around the world. The festival is rooted in the ancient philosophy of yin and yang, ____37____ represents harmony and balance in the universe. On the dark winter solstice, negative yin energy is at its peak. From that point on, positive yang energy will grow as spring approaches and the daylight hours ____38____ (length). In Northern China, people eat dumplings ____39____ (fill) with lamb or other meats. They also include warming materials like ginger and garlic (姜和蒜). This custom comes from ____40____ old Han Dynasty tale. After ____41____ (see) the poor struggling to stay warm in the cold, famous doctor Zhang Zhongjing fed them ear-shaped dumplings to stop their ears ____42____ getting frozen. To this day, some say that your ears will freeze off if you don’t eat dumplings during the festival. In Southern China, people make, eat, and gift tangyuan. The practice began as a way for the less ____43____ (wealth) to participate in the celebrations. They couldn’t afford the filling foods ____44____ (traditional) served, like meat, so they made tangyuan instead. The roundness of the balls and the bowls _____45_____ (use) to serve them symbolize unity and family togetherness, a key element of the Dongzhi Festival. 第五部分 第一节 应用文 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报学生记者李华。上周，学校成功举办了第十三届外语节。请用英文给校报写一则报道，内容包括： 1) 活动目的； 2) 主要活动内容； 3) 活动反响。 参考词汇：opening ceremony; dubbing competition 注意： 1)词数100左右； 2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 The 13th Foreign Language Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This whole mess started about two months ago, when Jay felt pretty terrible and didn't feel like doing homework. “Hi, Jay. How was your day? Do you have any homework?” Mom asked, when he came home from school. “Uh, I don't have any.” he said. “I finished it at school.” It was only a little lie, he thought. And besides, he told himself, he would just do his homework on the bus ride the next morning, so maybe it didn't even matter. A few days later it happened again. When Mom asked about his homework, he pulled out his math worksheet but left the rest in his backpack. So easy! Before long, though, his backpack was growing heavy with unfinished homework. The problem was, as the backpack got heavier, so did his heart. Jay feared seeing the look on his parents’ faces when they found out. Walking in the door, he dropped his heavy backpack and walked into the kitchen. “Hi, Mom,” he said. She hugged him and stood back. “Jay, I got an email from your teacher today. She said you lied about your homework. We need to talk. ” 注意： 1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jay sat at the table and buried his head in his arms. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $