英语(四)必修第一册综合练习-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026-2027学年高三英语一轮复习40分钟周测卷（广东专版）

英语（四）必修第一册综合练习 (建议用时40分钟，满分100分) 条形码粘贴处 一、阅读 1[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D 8[A][B][C][D] 二、七选五 9[AJ[B][C][D][E][FE][G] I0[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] I1[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 12[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] I3[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 三、完形填空 14[A][B][C][D] 15[AJ[B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 17[AJ[B][C][D] 18[AJ[B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 20[AJ[B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 27[A[B][C][D] 28[AJ[B][C][D] 一、阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When Bella Lin was 12 years old,she noticed that her guinea pigs (seemed unhappy in their small cage with "prison-like bars",Lin told the CNBC Make It website.Focusing on finding an alternative to traditional cages for her pets,the now 17-year-old from Mountain View,US,began her designs. Lin experimented with multiple designs and used around $2,000 from her savings to start her side business,Guinea Loft,on Amazon in November 2022.It made a big difference and sold nearly 11,000 cages and brought in more than $410,000 in 2023,according to CNBC Make It. Initially,Lin informed her father of her desire to develop an improved cage.Her father had relations with a family-owned factory in China through a previous client,and he reached out to them. Traditional guinea pig cages typically consist of bars,roofs,and either tarp ()or plastic bottoms,making them hard to clean and often smell bad.Lin's initial glass,open-floor cages offered more visibility and mobility,with a two-layered bottom.This design allows for the easy removal of soiled bedding by pushing it into a removable plastic tray ()However,due to high shipping costs,the glass material was impractical,and the open floor caused problems for her smaller guinea pigs,as their feet would get stuck. Lin and her six-person team in China devoted late nights to researching and testing products.Her 英语（四）第1页（共4页） team handled the sourcing,manufacturing,packaging and photography of the products.In the end,they chose acrylic,instead of glass,and crafted replaceable bottoms,as Lin described it.The bottoms are easy to throw out,which is good for business:once customers run out of the bottoms,they have to visit Lin's Amazon store again to reorder. "Witnessing the practical effects of Guinea Loft cages through customer reviews and emails is empowering,"Lin said."As someone who once placed great emphasis on academic recognition,the success of my side business has boosted my confidence in exploring life beyond high school. 1.What inspired Lin to design a new cage for guinea pigs? A.Their bad living conditions. B.Her desire to replace old cages. C.The huge profits in her business. D.Her unpleasant experience at school. 2.What is a major advantage of Lin's new cage? A.It lasts long. B.It smells nice. C.It is waterproof. D.It is easy to clean. 3.How does Lin sound in the last paragraph? A.Humorous. B.Encouraged. C.Concerned. D.Curious. 4.What may be a suitable title for the text? A.Inventing for Our Pets B.Running a Side Business C.Bella Lin's Academic Achievements D.The Application of Guinea Pig Cages B Five female scientists have identified and formally described two previously unknown species of wart sea slugs (found in the waters off North Sulawesi,Indonesia.These new additions to marine biodiversity have been named Phyllidia ovata and Phyllidia fontjei. Wart sea slugs are part of the Phyllidiidae family and are found all over the Indo-Pacific.They feed on sponges(海绵动物)and use the poisons from their food to protect themselves.Their vibrant and striking colors,as well as their ability to avoid hunters through chemical means have made them well- known among both researchers and marine life enthusiasts. In North Sulawesi alone,scientists have recorded around 350 species of sea slugs.Among these, nearly 100 are believed to be newly discovered but have not yet been officially named.With the formal recognition of Phyllidia ovata and Phyllidia fontjei,the particularly rare and colorful species have now been added to the scientific record. Phyllidia ovata is named for its egg-like shape and pattern.It had been photographed in several places over the past 23 years but has been officially recognized now.A diver collected one in North Sulawesi,and it's up to 5 cm long.Phyllidia fontjei is named after Dr Fontje Kaligis,who helped international research on North Sulawesi's biodiversity.With a maximum documented size of 16 mm,this small species of wart sea slug is difficult to find. These discoveries were helped by people without formal scientific education but passionate about Earth's diversity.Photographs and data posted on citizen science platforms,social media sites,and committed sea slug communities provided researchers with vital information for identifying these new species and figuring out their geographical distribution. “We all use these platforms in many different fields of taxonomy(分类学)as they provide useful records when the species are distinctive,and have done so for more than two decades,"says Dr Nathalie Yonow of Swansea University,one of the authors of the study. 英语（四）第2页（共4页） 40分钟·G 5.What did the five female scientists identify? A.A lonely island. B.Unusual new species. C.A new kind of seafood. D.Polluted waters in Indonesia. 6.What does the underlined word "vibrant"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Predictable. B.Ordinary. C.Simple. D.Bright. 7.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.How the two species are named. B.How a scientist assessed a species. C.How an international team is formed. D.How the researchers tested small fish. 8.What can be inferred about citizen science platforms? A.They mainly engage with young minds. B.They often offer inaccurate information C.They are crucial for finding new species. D.They are unpopular in the scientific community. 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many people think a good learner must keep steady focus.Yet new studies show the opposite. When the mind gently drifts ()it can still absorb facts.More importantly,it can connect them in fresh ways.This process,called inferential learning,lets us go beyond the given facts and reach new conclusions.9 Mind-drifting gives the brain extra time.Suppose a student hears that plants bend towards light. 10 Neurons (repeat the pattern without effort.This mental replay strengthens memory traces (and keeps the door open for later links. Drifting invites remote associations.During a break,the same student may recall her kitchen window,where the basil plant leans each morning.Two scenes-classroom and kitchen-meet in her mind.From this mix she may infer that light direction,not just sunlight itself,guides plant growth. 11 However,focused study rarely allows such loose pairing of places and times. A wandering mind tests rules in private.While the teacher moves to the next topic,the student's thoughts may run a quick test:"If the light comes from below,will the plant still bend up?"12 These quiet experiments sharpen understanding and prepare the learner for real tests later. 13 They forget that controlled wandering is not the same as chaos.Learners can set soft borders:after 20 minutes of hard work,they allow five minutes of gentle drift.In this window,the mind wanders but stays near the topic.The result is deeper insight without lost time. A.Critics may say wandering wastes time. B.Mind-wandering breaks cognitive barriers. C.This random access generates innovative ideas. D.No lab is needed;the brain runs a silent model. E.The leap is small,but it is new knowledge built on her own. F.A wandering mind,it turns out,is a quiet helper in this work. G.While her eyes look out of the window,her brain keeps the idea alive. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I decided to join a Buy Nothing group,a thick fog of doubt hung over me.I felt increasingly 14 as I looked at the possessions crowding my shelves.But the moment I clicked "OK",I was 15 by a welcoming community filled with good intentions.It felt like stepping into a local neighborhood where everyone was 16 to lend a hand.Isn't it refreshing to know you can 17 with people who share similar values about sustainability? I still remember the first exchange:the vases gathering 18 in my cupboard.After 19 英语（四）第3页（共4页) them,my phone lit up with a message from a young woman whose words burst with 20 "These are perfect for my first apartment."When we met,her grateful embrace lasted longer than our 21 itself. In that moment,I understood these groups aren't just about 22 items;they're about passing on 23 and helping someone start a new chapter.The pleasure of knowing my small act could have such a positive influence was 24. The practice reshaped my world.With every 25,I followed the invisible journey of objects- how potential waste like forgotten guitars and mugs quietly transformed into others'treasures.This economy of sharing_26_the landfill(垃圾填埋场)，revealing how little we need to27_when trust flows freely among open hands.Perhaps true ownership begins only when we leamn to let things go- their 28 leaving space for whispered secrets between neighbors who might not have met before. 14.A.insecure B.uncertain C.inactive D.unaware 15.A.greeted B.chosen C.evaluated D.questioned 16.A.grateful B.nervous C.hesitant D.eager 17.A.compete B.debate C.connect D.decorate 18.A.heat B.dust C.praise D.value 19.A.withdrawing B.donating C.collecting D.posting 20.A.astonishment B.excitement C.doubt D.courage 21.A.make-up B.take-off C.handover D.breakthrough 22.A.giving away B.trying out C.going over D.taking down 23.A.relief B.risk C.joy D.concern 24.A.random B.temporary C.predictable D.enormous 25.A.release B.purchase C.application D.suggestion 26.A.removes B.spares C.locates D.checks 27.A.rent B.charge C.own D.owe 28.A.delicacy B.exhibition C.registration D.absence 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 69-year-old Australian,Michael Sagan,recently completed his first 42-kilometer hike retracing (part of the Red Army's historic Long March (1934-1936)in China's Jiangxi Province. On April 19,Sagan joined more than 100 teachers and students 29 came from Hejun Vocational College and started their journey at the former site of the Central Political Department in Zikeng village,Bai'e township,Huichang county.30 group crossed Gongjiang Bridge,passed Shanfengba ferry and reached the Monument to the Departure of the Central Red Army on the Long March in Yudu county-the starting point of the Long March. As a 31 (retire)English teacher,Sagan has been interested in China's modern history for decades."My interest began when I read extensively about Asia's modern history,he said."I became particularly curious about China's story,and that 32 (curious)grew stronger over time. That passion led him to apply 33 an English teaching position at Hejun Vocational College after retirement.Though the college thought he was too old for the role,he 34 (invite)to visit.He arrived in Huichang in April and 35 (explore)the Martyrs Memorial,the historic Gongjiang River crossing site and the Long March Museum. "Obviously,36(see)these places reshaped my understanding of the Red Army's efforts 37 (struggle)for their country and people,"Sagan said."So when the college offered me the opportunity to join them to retrace part of the Long March route,I 38 (immediate)accepted the challenge. 英语（四）第4页（共4页） 40分钟·G40分钟·G ·英语· 英语（四） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) ⅢW ① ②③④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 4 阅读 5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 5 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 7 阅读 5 段落大意题 中 0.60 8 阅读 推理判断题 中 0.60 七选五 上下文衔接 分 0.65 10 七选五 3 上下文衔接 / 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 归纳总结 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 16 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 17 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 18 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 19 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 20 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 21 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 22 考查动词短语及上下文 完形填空 中 0.60 推理 23 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 24 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 ·11. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 25 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 26 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 27 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 28 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 29 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.60 30 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 31 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 32 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.60 33 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 34 语法填空 1.5 中 0.60 一致 35 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态 中 0.65 36 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 37 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 38 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 季考答案及解析 一、阅读 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Five female A scientists have identified and formally described two pre- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 viously unknown species of wart sea slugs found in the wa- Bella Lin在注意到她的豚鼠在小笼子里不开心后，设计 ters off North Sulawesi,Indonesia.”可知，这五位女性科 了新型笼子的故事。 学家识别出的是不常见的新物种。故选B。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“she noticed 6.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句 that her guinea pigs seemed unhappy in their small cage 可知，vibrant与striking为并列关系，均用于描述海蛞 with‘prison-like bars'”可知，豚鼠恶劣的生活条件激 蝓的颜色特点—鲜艳且醒目。故选D。 发了她为它们设计一个新的笼子。故选A。 7.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段主 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“This design al- 要讲述这两种海蛞蝓是如何被命名的。故选A。 lows for the easy removal of soiled bedding by pushing it 8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“provided into a removable plastic tray..”可知，她设计的新笼子 researchers with vital information for identifying these 的主要优势在于便于清理。故选D。 new species and figuring out their geographical distribu- 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，她看到 tion”和最后一段“they provide useful records when the 自己设计的笼子的实际效果很好，这增强了她探索高 species are distinctive'”可知，公民科学平台为新物种 中以外生活的信心。由此可推知，她听起来很受鼓 的发现提供了关键信息，对寻找新物种至关重要。故 舞。故选B。 选C。 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第 二、七选五 一段可知，本文讲述了Bain为豚鼠设计了替代传 9~13 FGEDA 统笼子的新型笼子的故事。故选A。 三、完形填空 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者起初带着疑 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。五位女性科学家 虑加入“无偿赠送”群组，首次赠送花瓶后，她领悟到群 在印度尼西亚北苏拉威西岛附近海域发现并正式命名 组不仅传递物品，更传递快乐，这种分享减少浪费并增 了两种此前未知的海蛞蝓新物种。 进邻里联结。 ·12· 40分钟·G ·英语· 14.B【解析】上文提到怀疑的浓雾笼罩着作者，此处 23.C【解析】根据下文“The pleasure of..”可知，赠送 指作者感到越发不确定。故选B。 物品可以传递快乐。故选C。 I5.A【解析】根据下文“by a welcoming community 24.D【解析】根据下文“The practice reshaped my filled with good intentions'”可知，点击“确定”后，作者 wold.”可知，这份喜悦感是巨大的。故选D。 受到一个充满善意的友好社区的迎接。故选A。 25.A【解析】根据下文“the invisible journey of ob 16.D【解析】根据上文“a welcoming community”可知， jects'”可知，作者发布要赠送的物品。故选A。 社区成员乐于伸出援手。故选D。 26.B【解析】根据上文作者利用“无偿赠送”群组从 17.C【解析】根据句意可知，你可以与那些在可持续 而减少物品被丢弃和下文“the landfill”可知，此处指 发展方面有着相同理念的人建立联系。故选C。 使垃圾填埋场免于接收这些物品。故选B。 18.B【解析】根据上文“the possessions crowding my 27.C【解析】根据下文“when trust flows freely among shelves'”可知，橱柜里的花瓶蒙上了灰尘。故选B。 open hands”可知，当信任在敞开的手掌间自由流动 19.D【解析】根据下文“my phone lit up with a mes- 时，我们需要拥有的东西其实很少。故选C sage”可知，作者发布了物品信息。故选D。 28.D【解析】根据上文“let things go”可知，物品的缺 20.B【解析】根据下文“These are perfect for my first 席为邻里间的交流留出空间。故选D。 apartment.”可知，女子找到了适合公寓的东西，很激 四、语法填空 动。故选B。 29.that/who 30.The 21.C【解析】根据上文“the first exchange'”可知，此处 31.retired 32.curiosity 指花瓶的移交。故选C。 33.for 34.was invited 22.A【解析】根据上文“Buy Nothing group”可知，“无 35.explored 36.seeing 偿赠送”群组的核心是赠送物品。故选A。 37.to struggle 38.immediately ·13