精品解析： 四川省成都市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中练习英语测试卷（一）

成都市2025学年九年级上学期期中测试卷（一） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20 小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. am proud of B. deal with C. From time to time D. is known for E. No matter Have you ever seen or used silk products? My hometown ____1____ silk. However, I didn’t know much about how silk products are made until I visited a small workshop last summer. There, I saw workers carefully ____2____ each step of the process—from preparing the silk to printing patterns. ____3____, the artists there also designed (设计) traditional patterns on silk. One of them told me, “____4____ how difficult it is, we will always try our best to keep this tradition alive.” I used to think only machines could make perfect products, but now I understand that handmade things carry love and culture. I ____5____ my hometown and the people who work hard to protect the tradition. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡以丝绸闻名，作者通过参观作坊了解了丝绸制作过程，并为家乡保护传统工艺的人们感到骄傲。 【1题详解】 句意：我的家乡因丝绸而闻名。主语My hometown是第三人称单数，根据语境可知家乡以丝绸出名，固定搭配：is known for意为“因……而闻名”，选项D“is known for”符合语义。 【2题详解】 句意：在那里，我看到工人们仔细处理每一步工序——从备丝到印花。see sb. do sth.表示看见某人做某事，deal with意为“处理”，符合工人操作工序的语境，选项B“deal with”符合表达。 【3题详解】 句意：有时，那里的艺人也在丝绸上设计传统图案。本句主谓结构完整，需要状语短语。From time to time意为“有时”，在句中作时间状语，放在句首，描述艺人经常性的创作行为，需用选项C“From time to time”。 【4题详解】 句意：无论有多困难，我们将始终尽力让这一传统延续下去。No matter how意为“无论多么”，引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词difficult，需用选项E“No matter”。 【5题详解】 句意：我为我的家乡以及那些努力保护传统的人们感到骄傲。主语是I，am proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，表达作者对家乡和工匠的情感，需用选项A“am proud of”。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Do you still remember when we rushed home after school to watch cartoons? B: Of course! ____6____ So I wouldn’t miss them. A: ____7____ Because there was no way to see it again. B: Me too. ____8____ A: Yes. Now we can just watch what we like anytime on our phones. ____9____ B: We can even pause (暂停) when we need to do other things or just jump to the scenes we want to watch. A: ____10____ B: Exactly! Back then, we had to wait so long for reruns (重播). A. No need to rush anymore! B. But now it’s totally different, right? C. I remember I’d cry if I missed the start. D. And we can watch any shows again and again. E. My mom even turned on the TV 10 minutes early at that time. 【答案】6. E 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日常对话，两人回忆过去放学后赶回家看动画片的经历，并对比现在用手机随时随地观看的便利，感叹时代的变化。 【6题详解】 空格前B说“Of course!”，空格后说“So I wouldn’t miss them.”，说明B回忆过去为了不错过动画片所做的准备。E项“My mom even turned on the TV 10 minutes early at that time.”指出妈妈提前10分钟打开电视，正好解释了为什么不会错过。 【7题详解】 空格后A说“Because there was no way to see it again.”，解释原因。C项“I remember I’d cry if I missed the start.”说如果错过开头会哭，因为那时没办法再看一遍，与后文原因衔接紧密。 【8题详解】 前文B说“Me too.”表示赞同，空格后A回答“Yes. Now we can just watch what we like anytime on our phones.”，说明现在情况不同了。B项“But now it’s totally different, right?”用转折引出对现在的讨论。 【9题详解】 空格前A说“Now we can just watch what we like anytime on our phones.”，说明现在随时能看。A项“No need to rush anymore!”直接点明不用再赶时间了，与过去“rushed home”形成对比。 【10题详解】 空格后B说“Exactly! Back then, we had to wait so long for reruns.”，其中“reruns”指重播。D项“And we can watch any shows again and again.”说可以一遍又一遍地看，与“等重播”形成对比。 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Don’t throw snowballs.” But it had been a long time since it last snowed. And I felt that lately Mom had a lot of ____11____ for me, so I got angry. “Oh, Mom, you won’t let me do anything. You’re not fun,” I said and ran out, leaving Mom standing in ____12____. I played with my friends, just building big snow forts. But I felt bad all the time, thinking my words would ____13____ my mom. Suddenly, a snowball hit my ____14____. It was not big, but all my hair was covered with snow. I realized that some kids in another snow fort did it. And one of them could throw snowballs really far. To ____15____ some problems, I didn’t fight back. But just then, another snowball hit my jacket and exploded (溅) on the ____16____. That made my jacket full of snow. I must do something. My friends and I put on our snowboarding goggles (滑雪镜) and covered our faces with scarves for ____17____. Then I threw a big snowball at the other fort. After that, everyone started fighting with snowballs. We were all ____18____. After a while, it was getting dark and we started to ____19____. I asked the kid, “Hey, what’s your name?” “You wouldn’t want to know it. I’m not fun,” the kid answered in a ____20____ voice. “Huh?” I said. Then the kid took off her goggles and scarf. What a surprise! It was my mom. She was a lot more fun than I expected! 11. A. housework B. suggestions C. requirements 12. A. anger B. silence C. excitement 13. A. punish B. hurt C. encourage 14. A. arm B. face C. head 15. A. avoid B. solve C. face 16. A. snow B. surface C. ground 17. A. fun B. convenience C. protection 18. A. happy B. proud C. scared 19. A. leave B. pack C. rush 20. A. quiet B. strange C. sweet 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩因不满妈妈的要求而生气出走，后来在雪仗中发现对手竟是妈妈，从而理解了妈妈的有趣与爱，化解了矛盾。 【11题详解】 句意：我感觉近来妈妈对我有很多要求，所以我很生气。 根据后文“you won’t let me do anything”能看出妈妈对“我”约束要求多，应选requirements，表示要求，契合母子闹矛盾的语境；housework家务，suggestions建议，两个选项不符合此处语境。 【12题详解】 句意：“哦，妈妈，你什么都不让我做，真没意思。”我说完跑了出去，留妈妈沉默地站在原地。 孩子赌气冲出家门，妈妈此刻只能沉默伫立，应选silence，表示沉默，契合当时妈妈失落的状态；anger愤怒，excitement兴奋，两个选项不符合此处语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但我一直心里愧疚，觉得自己的话伤害了妈妈。 根据前文“我”对妈妈说了伤人的气话，应选hurt，表示伤害，契合内心愧疚的心理；punish惩罚，encourage鼓励，两个选项不符合此处语境。 【14题详解】 句意：突然一个雪球砸到了我的头上。 后文提到“all my hair was covered with snow”，说明雪球砸在了头部，应选head，表示头，契合后文细节；arm胳膊，face脸，两个选项不符合此处语境。 【15题详解】  句意：为了避免一些问题，我并没有回击。 根据“didn’t fight back”可知，前文被别的孩子扔雪球招惹，“我”为了避免引发更多问题才没有反击，应选avoid，表示避免，契合语境；solve解决，face面对，两个选项不符合此处语境 【16题详解】 句意：但就在这时，又一个雪球砸中我的夹克，在衣服表面溅开。 根据生活常识，雪球砸在衣物表面溅开，应选surface，表示表面，契合场景；snow雪，ground地面，两个选项不符合此处语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我和朋友们戴上滑雪镜，用围巾遮住脸来做好防护。 打雪仗遮挡面部是为了防护不被砸伤，应选protection，表示防护、保护，契合动作目的；fun乐趣，convenience方便，两个选项不符合此处语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们所有人都很开心。 众人开启雪仗混战，氛围是欢乐的，应选happy，表示开心的，契合热闹玩耍的氛围；proud骄傲的，scared害怕的，两个选项不符合此处语境。 【19题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，天黑了，我们开始离开。 根据“getting dark”可知，天黑应该回家，应选leave，表示离开，契合时间推移的情节；pack收拾行李，rush冲奔，两个选项不符合此处语境。 【20题详解】 句意：“你不会想知道我是谁的，我很无趣。”这个孩子用一种古怪的腔调回答。 结合后文是妈妈在开玩笑逗“我”，语气会显得怪异神秘，应选strange，表示古怪的、奇怪的，契合妈妈刻意伪装的状态；quiet安静的，sweet甜美的，两个选项不符合此处语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Today, let’s blow up balloons with CO₂! What you’ll need: Instructions: Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon to make it as easy as possible to blow up. Add the baking soda to the bottle and mix it into the water. Pour the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Result: If all goes well, your balloon should inflate! Why? Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. When the two get together, they create CO₂. The CO₂ rises and gets into the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 21. What should you do before you begin the experiment (实验)? A. Blow up the balloon. B. Pull the balloon. C. Tie the balloon to the bottle mouth. 22. Which is the right order of the experiment? A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ 23. Which of the following shows “inflate”? A. B. C. 24. Which two materials produced CO₂ when mixed together? A. Water and vinegar. B. Water and baking soda. C. Baking soda and vinegar. 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of this experiment? A. To use CO₂ to inflate a balloon. B. To compare the uses of vinegar and baking soda. C. To make a drink with water, vinegar and baking soda. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了用二氧化碳吹气球的小实验，包含实验所需材料、操作步骤、实验结果及对应的科学原理。 【21题详解】 根据文章“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知，实验开始前需要拉一拉气球，让气球更容易被吹起。 【22题详解】 根据文章实验步骤“Add the baking soda to the bottle and mix it into the water. Pour the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.”以及最终气球膨胀的实验结果，可知操作顺序为：先往装水的瓶子里加小苏打（图③），再倒入醋（图①），接着把气球套在瓶口（图②），最后气球被气体撑大（图④），对应顺序为③①②④。 【23题详解】 根据文章“The CO₂ rises and gets into the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.”可知，二氧化碳进入气球后会向外推动气球，把气球吹起来，因此inflate的含义是“充气、膨胀”，对应充满气的气球的图片。 【24题详解】 根据文章“Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. When the two get together, they create CO₂.”可知，小苏打和醋混合后会发生化学反应，产生二氧化碳。 【25题详解】 根据文章开头“Today, let’s blow up balloons with CO₂!”以及全文对实验的完整介绍，可知该实验的主要目的是用二氧化碳给气球充气。 B a In ancient China, people first wrote on pottery with knives. Later, they wrote on bones and bronze (青铜). In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, brushes and bamboo slips became popular. Then, paper has been widely used until today. Now, we use computers and phones to write. This helps us increase our writing speed and protect trees. b Nowadays, synthetic dyes (合成染料) are common because they are cheaper and can produce brighter colors than natural ones. However, they often pollute the water. In the past, ancient people used natural dyes from plants. These dyes did not hurt the environment. To make the earth greener, we should encourage the use of these dyes. c In ancient times, people used leaves and oil paper to pack food. In the 19th century, glass bottles and metal boxes became popular. They could be used again and again and protect food better. Later, plastic (塑料) packaging was widely used because it was light and cheap. Now, plastic still plays an important part in packaging, but it causes pollution. d Long ago, people used natural cleaners. The water left after washing rice was the most widely used cleaner. People also used soap berries to wash away oil and dirt. They were used for washing clothes too. Now, most cleaning products are made from chemicals. They work better but may pollute the environment. 26. What did the ancient Chinese use when writing during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty? A. Paper and pottery. B. Bones and bronze. C. Brushes and bamboo slips. 27. How are modern synthetic dyes different from ancient ones? A. Synthetic dyes are cheaper but produce fewer colors. B. Synthetic dyes are more colorful but more expensive. C. Synthetic dyes are cheaper but less environmentally friendly. 28. Why were glass bottles and metal boxes popular? A. They were easy to make. B. They were good for food. C. They were cheap and brought convenience. 29. What does Passage d mainly talk about? A. Different ways to clean things in the past. B. Ways to make cleaners from natural materials. C. Differences between natural cleaners and chemical cleaners. 30. What do the passages have in common? A. They discuss how everyday products have changed. B. They have little to do with people’s daily lives in ancient times. C. They show technology brings convenience and is good for the earth. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，分别围绕书写载体、染料、食品包装、清洁剂四类日常事物，介绍了它们从古至今的发展变化，以及不同阶段相关产品的特点与影响。 【26题详解】 根据文章a段“In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, brushes and bamboo slips became popular.”可推知，中国古代东周时期人们写字使用毛笔和竹简。 【27题详解】 根据文章b段“Nowadays, synthetic dyes (合成染料) are common because they are cheaper and can produce brighter colors than natural ones. However, they often pollute the water.”可推知，合成染料比古代天然染料更便宜，但会污染水体，环保性更差。 【28题详解】 根据文章c段“In the 19th century, glass bottles and metal boxes became popular. They could be used again and again and protect food better.”可推知，玻璃瓶和金属盒流行是因为它们能更好地保护食物，对食物有益。 【29题详解】 文章d段先后介绍了古代天然清洁剂（淘米水、皂角）和如今化学清洁剂的特点与使用情况，核心内容是讲述天然清洁剂与化学清洁剂的区别。 【30题详解】 四篇短文分别介绍了书写工具、染料、食品包装、清洁剂这几种日常用品从古到今的发展变化，由此可推知它们的共同点是都围绕日常产品的变化展开讨论。 C Do you know how people change their consumption (消费) habits when their city starts to get richer? Take Shenzhen as an example. Shenzhen has interested lots of talented people since 2000 because of its rapid development. And the average income (平均收入) of people there is more than that in any other medium-sized city in China. So, how have people’s consumption habits changed after 25 years? Let’s have a look. The first is education. Education is very important for children in many people’s eyes. And getting a good education is very expensive in China. Parents spend more and more money on education, wishing that their kids will have a better future. They also spend a lot of money on communication tools. Some people have two smartphones and even their children have one. And almost every family has a computer. But they spend less on food. It is reported that because the income is increasing, people spend more money on entertainment (娱乐) or other things instead of eating. The biggest change, however, is the transportation. In 2000, only four or five families in every 100 owned a car. Now this number is different, and there are over four million cars in Shenzhen. People’s consumption habits have changed not only in Shenzhen but also in every place in China. That symbolizes we are richer and stronger now. It also tells the world China is developing very fast. 31. What has caused the change in people’s consumption habits in Shenzhen? A. The change of people’s minds. B. The change of the environment. C. The improvement of people’s lives. 32. What can we know about Shenzhen from Paragraph 2? A. It is the biggest medium-sized city in China. B. People there have the highest incomes in China. C. It is full of talent after developing for many years. 33. What change has the biggest influence on children? A. Food. B. Education. C. Transportation. 34. Which picture can show the changes in people’s consumption habits in Shenzhen? A. B. C. 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To interest more people in visiting Shenzhen. B. To show how much progress Shenzhen has made. C. To encourage more people to consume in Shenzhen. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以深圳为研究对象，介绍了城市经济发展、居民收入提升后，人们在教育、通讯、食品、交通领域的消费习惯变化，以此反映深圳乃至中国的快速发展。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“Do you know how people change their consumption habits when their city starts to get richer?”以及第2段对深圳居民收入水平的介绍，可推知人们生活水平的提升是消费习惯变化的原因。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“Shenzhen has interested lots of talented people since 2000 because of its rapid development.”可知，深圳经过多年发展吸引了大量人才，城市充满人才。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“Education is very important for children in many people’s eyes. And getting a good education is very expensive in China. Parents spend more and more money on education, wishing that their kids will have a better future.”可知，教育方面的消费变化对孩子的影响最大。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3-5段“Parents spend more and more money on education”、“They also spend a lot of money on communication tools”、“But they spend less on food”、“The biggest change, however, is the transportation”可知，深圳居民教育、通讯、交通支出上升，食品支出下降。图片1的柱状数据符合这一变化规律。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“People’s consumption habits have changed not only in Shenzhen but also in every place in China. That symbolizes we are richer and stronger now. It also tells the world China is developing very fast.”可知，作者写作本文是为了展示深圳取得的发展进步，体现中国的快速发展。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 anything beautiful compare everyday general heat however live material need plant popular Air conditioners can help us get through hot summers. But how did people in ancient China beat the ____36____? Hand fans were helpful for them. China has been making hand fans for more than 3,000 years. ____37____, they came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of different kinds of ____38____. The earliest fans were feather (羽毛) fans, used in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans were cheap and easy to make, and they were the most common kind for ____39____ use. Many people like them. Sandalwood fans, made from wood, could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just ____40____ that could cool people down. They developed into artworks. Among them, round fans and folding fans were ____41____. Round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) on them. Women liked to use them. In ancient China, people often ____42____ a woman living a deserted (被遗弃的) life to round fans, for fans are no longer ____43____ when summer is over. Folding fans were usually made of paper, so people could paint ____44____ pictures and write poems (诗) on them. This was a popular way to show their talent. Today, Chinese people still use fans. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories and the ____45____ behind this simple product. 【答案】36. heat 37. Generally 38. materials 39. everyday 40. something 41. the most popular 42. compared 43. needed 44. beautiful 45. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代手扇的历史、种类、制作材料及其文化意义，讲述了手扇从纳凉工具发展为艺术品的过程。 【36题详解】 句意：但古代中国人如何消暑呢？扇子对他们很有帮助。空格处需要与beat搭配的名词。原文“But how did people in ancient China beat the ... ?”和“Air conditioners can help us get through hot summers.”表明这里指战胜炎热；方框中有heat，beat the heat意为“消暑”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：中国制作扇子已有3000多年历史。一般来说，它们形状各异，有圆形和方形。空格处需要副词修饰全句。原文前一句讲历史悠久，后一句“they came in different shapes, such as round and square.”是对扇子形状的总体说明；方框中有general，其副词generally意为“一般来说”，符合从历史过渡到形状的语境。句首首字母大写， 【38题详解】 句意：它们也由不同种类的材料制成。空格处需要可数名词复数。原文“They were also made of different kinds of ...”以及后文提到的羽毛、木头、纸等，说明这里指不同材料；方框中有material，复数为materials，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：香蒲叶扇便宜易做，是日常使用中最常见的空调。空格处需要形容词修饰名词use。原文“Cattail leaf fans were cheap and easy to make”和“for ... use”表明它用于日常；方框中有everyday，意为“日常的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：后来，扇子远不只是能让人凉快的东西。空格处需要代词，指代能降温的物品。原文“Later, hand fans became far more than just ... that could cool people down.”中，肯定句表示“某种东西”用something；方框中有anything，肯定句中常用something。 【41题详解】 句意：它们发展成艺术品。其中，团扇和折扇最受欢迎。空格处需要形容词最高级作表语。原文“Among them, round fans and folding fans were ...”中，Among them表示“在它们之中”，说明是在众多扇子种类中进行比较，因此要用最高级；方框中有popular，最高级为the most popular，意为“最受欢迎的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在古代中国，人们常把过着被遗弃生活的女子比作团扇。空格处需要动词过去式。原文“In ancient China, people often ... a woman living a deserted life to round fans”中，compare...to...表示“把……比作……”；方框中有compare，过去式为compared。 【43题详解】 句意：因为夏天结束后，扇子就不再被需要了。空格处需要过去分词构成被动语态。原文“fans are no longer ... when summer is over”说明夏天结束后扇子不再被需要，方框中有need，过去分词为needed。 【44题详解】 句意：所以人们可以在上面画美丽的图画并写诗。空格处需要形容词修饰名词pictures。原文“so people could paint ... pictures and write poems on them.”中，画图画并写诗，图画应是美丽的；方框中有beautiful，意为“美丽的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：下次你用扇子时，你可能会想到这件简单器物背后的故事与人生。空格处需要名词与stories并列。原文“you may think of the stories and the ... behind this simple product.”中，与stories并列，表示扇子背后的人生；方框中有live，其名词life的复数为lives。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Frodo is a 20-year-old cat who loves sleeping in the sun. ____46____ Luckily, life has become a lot easier for the aging cat now. Liam Thompson is an inventor who loves cats. He noticed his old friend’s problem and decided to do something. He spent four days building an elevator (电梯). ____47____ A video on the Internet, which has been watched by over 900,000 people, showed how Thompson made the track and cart (轨道和座舱) of the elevator for Frodo. ____48____Then he asked Frodo, “Are you ready to go downstairs (下楼) without moving? I hope so because it took me four days.” Frodo seemed very relaxed as the elevator made its way to the bottom of the stairs. ____49____ He said, “This is the greatest day of my life.” His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans on YouTube. Many people were touched by the creation. One said, “____50____ Respect.” A. Sunny days make the old cat feel comfortable. B. His invention for his pet shows both his kindness and patience. C. Thompson laughed joyfully as Frodo walked out of the elevator. D. It allowed Frodo to go up and down the stairs quickly and easily. E. To make sure the elevator was safe, Thompson used a toy to test his creation. F. However, getting to his favorite place by the pool to sleep means walking a long way down the stairs. 【答案】46. F 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述20岁老猫Frodo下楼困难，发明家Liam Thompson为它制作猫咪电梯，视频走红网络，很多人为这份善意感动。 【46题详解】 上文“Frodo is a 20-year-old cat who loves sleeping in the sun.”介绍猫咪，空后“Luckily, life has become a lot easier for the aging cat now.”表示现在生活变容易了，可知空格处要讲老猫过去遇到的难题。选项F“However, getting to his favorite place by the pool to sleep means walking a long way down the stairs.”，说明下楼是一件难事，和后文luckily形成转折，衔接合理。 【47题详解】 上文“He spent four days building an elevator.”他花费四天造了电梯，空格介绍电梯的作用。选项D“It allowed Frodo to go up and down the stairs quickly and easily.”说明电梯能让猫咪轻松上下楼，承接上文。 【48题详解】 空后“Then he asked Frodo, ‘Are you ready to go downstairs without moving…’”出现Then（然后），表示先后顺序，空格是测试电梯的前置步骤。选项E“To make sure the elevator was safe, Thompson used a toy to test his creation.”他先用玩具测试电梯保证安全，然后再让猫咪尝试，逻辑通顺。 【49题详解】 上文“Frodo seemed very relaxed as the elevator made its way to the bottom of the stairs.”电梯到达楼梯底部，接下来写猫咪出电梯后的场景。选项C“Thompson laughed joyfully as Frodo walked out of the elevator.”猫咪走出电梯，汤普森开心大笑，承接前文场景。 【50题详解】 空前“Many people were touched by the creation.”很多人被这个发明打动，空后“Respect.”表示致敬。选项B“His invention for his pet shows both his kindness and patience.”，评价这个发明体现了善意与耐心，是网友的评价，符合语境。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A disabled man who makes clay pieces on the streets of Chengdu has become popular across the country. The man, called Mi, lost his hands years ago. He was hurt in an accident and had to cut his hands off. Since then, he has had to live with only his arms. However, he didn’t give in (屈服) to difficulties. He learned to eat and get dressed by himself after resting for a year. Since he married and had three children to take care of, he thought he must find a new way to make a living by himself. One day, Mi saw an artist making clay pieces in the street. He was interested and decided to learn it. Then he asked the artist to teach him how to make those things. Seeing that Mi didn’t have hands, the artist didn’t accept his request at first. But Mi kept on asking many times. The artist was touched by his resolution and finally decided to teach him. It was a big challenge for Mi to learn the skills. At the beginning, he could only make simple clay pieces like flowers for the whole afternoon. And his arms were sore after lots of practice. However, he never thought about giving up. Finally, he learned to make clay pieces in a way that was suitable for himself. He changed the material used to make figures. And he always made cartoon figures, which were cuter and easier to make. Now, after thousands of hours of practice, he can make one clay figure in seven minutes and make about thirty clay pieces a day. Today, Mi can not only make a living by making clay pieces as he used to hope, but also have fun in what he does. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay pieces, many people will quickly come to watch him. Mi is full of hope for a better future, as he knows his hard work will pay off. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. depended 52. failed##was refused##was turned down 53. achievements##success 54. interest 55. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了残疾泥塑艺人Mi在失去双手后，凭借坚韧毅力学习泥塑，最终成功以此谋生并走红的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第三段“Since he married and had three children to take care of”可知，他成家后有三个孩子要照顾，也就是他的家庭依赖他。depend on意为“依靠”，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词depend应用过去式depended。应填depended。 【52题详解】 根据文章第四段“Seeing that Mi didn’t have hands, the artist didn’t accept his request at first.”可知，起初艺术家没有接受他的请求，即他的请求一开始被拒绝，主语his request和动词refused为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，was refused“被拒绝”；failed“失败”，主语his request，his request failed表示“请求落空”，failed符合语境；turned down“拒绝”，此处要用被动was turned down表达“请求被回绝”。应填failed/was refused/was turned down。 【53题详解】 根据对应方框内容“He can make clay pieces quickly now. His clay pieces...He succeeds in making a living by making clay pieces.” 可知，这部分介绍米先生在泥塑方面取得的成就，achievement“成就，复数”，侧重多项成果，应用复数形式achievements；success“成功”，不可数名词，概括他的成功，应填achievements/success。 【54题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay pieces, many people will quickly come to watch him.”可知，他的泥塑作品吸引、引起街上人们的兴趣。interest在这里作动词，意为“使感兴趣”，主语His clay pieces为复数，结合上下文此处用一般现在时，用动词原形interest，应填interest。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Mi is full of hope for a better future, as he knows his hard work will pay off.”以及图表中的“Be hopeful about our life and believe hard work will pay off one day.”可知，结论这是Mi对我们的影响，have an influence on sb.意为“对某人有影响”。应填influence。 B. (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 In the 1970s, plastic shopping bags were hard to see. Today, they have become common products around the world. You can find them in the dark deep sea, on the top of Mount Qomolangma, and even in the polar (极地的) areas. Unluckily, the wide use of plastic bags has caused serious problems. The story of plastic bags began in 1959, when a Swedish designer named Sten Gustaf Thulin created them. Unlike what many people think now, his idea was to save the earth, not hurt it. People used paper bags before plastic bags appeared. But making large numbers of paper bags meant cutting down more trees. So Thulin invented plastic bags that were lighter, stronger and more durable (耐用的) than paper ones. He hoped people would reuse them instead of throwing them away after using them once. Things did not go as Thulin planned, though. Since plastic bags were cheap to produce, shops gave them for free. This convenience made people stop reusing them— often, people just used a plastic bag once to carry things home, and then threw it away. As a result, plastic bag waste grew rapidly. Their light weight allows the wind to easily carry them into rivers, forests, and the sea. An even bigger problem is their durability: a paper bag breaks down in a few months, while it takes hundreds or even thousands of years for a plastic bag to fully break down. Over time, plastic bags break into very small pieces that pollute the land and water. Animals like fish and birds often eat these pieces by mistake. And finally, the plastic even finds its way back to human tables through the food chain (链). 56. Why did Thulin create the plastic bags? ______________________________________________ 57. What did Thulin expect people to do with plastic bags? ______________________________________________ 58. Why did people stop reusing plastic bags? ______________________________________________ 59. What makes plastic bags an environmental problem according to the last paragraph? ______________________________________________ 60. What would you say to Thulin if you could tell him about plastic bags now? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he wanted to save the earth. 57. He expected people to reuse them. 58. Because plastic bags were cheap to produce and shops gave plastic bags for free. 59. Their light weight and durability. 60. I’m sorry your invention was misunderstood. Now we’re learning to change. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了塑料袋的发明背景、发明者的初衷以及塑料袋广泛使用后带来的严重环境问题。 【56题详解】 第二段明确指出“Unlike what many people think now, his idea was to save the earth, not hurt it”，说明Thulin发明塑料袋是为了拯救地球，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段明确指出“He hoped people would reuse them instead of throwing them away after using them once”，说明Thulin期望人们重复使用塑料袋，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第三段明确指出“Since plastic bags were cheap to produce, shops gave them for free. This convenience made people stop reusing them”，说明人们停止重复使用是因为生产成本低，商店免费提供，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第四段指出“Their light weight allows the wind to easily carry them...An even bigger problem is their durability... for a plastic bag to fully break down”，说明轻便和耐用性使塑料袋成为环境问题，答案几乎是原文引述。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 四、书面表达。(计15分) 61. 中国四大名绣是中国刺绣的杰出代表，传承了中国悠久的传统文化。假如你是李鹏，请根据下方信息，给你的笔友Mike写一封信，介绍四大名绣之一的蜀绣（Shu embroidery），并谈谈你的看法（至少2点)。 注意：1.信件须全面反映图文信息； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m writing to introduce Shu embroidery, one of China’s four famous embroideries. It has a history of over 3,000 years. Artists use needles and different threads to create it, and there are 122 kinds of skills. Its value is cultural, historical and artistic. Besides, it is on the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List. I think it is a treasure of Chinese culture. We should protect and pass it on. I hope you can come to China and see it one day. Yours, Li Peng 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：蜀绣的历史、工具、技艺、价值、重要性以及个人看法 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：需完整反映图文信息，不要遗漏信息，个人看法至少两点，词数80左右。文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。注意正确的书信格式。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：表明写信目的——介绍中国四大名绣之一的蜀绣。 中间：按思维导图逐一展开。先写历史（超过3000年）；再写工具（针和不同的线）和技艺（122种）；然后写价值（文化的、历史的、艺术的）和重要性（列入国家非物质文化遗产名录）。 结尾：表达个人看法（至少两点）——蜀绣是中国文化的瑰宝，我们应该保护和传承；希望对方有朝一日来中国亲眼看看。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：历史 It has a history of over/more than 3,000 years./It is more than 3,000 years old./It has a long history of over 3,000 years. 要点二：工具 Artists use needles and different threads/strings to create/make it./It is made with needles and different kinds of threads./Needles and different threads are used to make it./The tools include needles and different threads. 要点三：技艺 There are 122 kinds/types of skills./It has 122 different skills/techniques./Artists use 122 kinds of skills to make it./It includes 122 kinds of skills. 要点四：价值 Its value is cultural, historical and artistic./It has cultural, historical and artistic value./It is valuable in culture, history and art./It is of great cultural, historical and artistic value. 要点五：重要性 It is on the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List./It is listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage./It has been included in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List./It is an important part of our national heritage. 要点六：个人看法 I think it is a treasure of Chinese culture./We should protect and pass it on./It is our duty to protect it./We should let more people know about it./I hope you can come to China and see it one day./I am proud of it./It is worth learning and spreading. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市2025学年九年级上学期期中测试卷（一） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20 小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. am proud of B. deal with C. From time to time D. is known for E. No matter Have you ever seen or used silk products? My hometown ____1____ silk. However, I didn’t know much about how silk products are made until I visited a small workshop last summer. There, I saw workers carefully ____2____ each step of the process—from preparing the silk to printing patterns. ____3____, the artists there also designed (设计) traditional patterns on silk. One of them told me, “____4____ how difficult it is, we will always try our best to keep this tradition alive.” I used to think only machines could make perfect products, but now I understand that handmade things carry love and culture. I ____5____ my hometown and the people who work hard to protect the tradition. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Do you still remember when we rushed home after school to watch cartoons? B: Of course! ____6____ So I wouldn’t miss them. A: ____7____ Because there was no way to see it again. B: Me too. ____8____ A: Yes. Now we can just watch what we like anytime on our phones. ____9____ B: We can even pause (暂停) when we need to do other things or just jump to the scenes we want to watch. A: ____10____ B: Exactly! Back then, we had to wait so long for reruns (重播). A. No need to rush anymore! B. But now it’s totally different, right? C. I remember I’d cry if I missed the start. D. And we can watch any shows again and again. E. My mom even turned on the TV 10 minutes early at that time. 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Don’t throw snowballs.” But it had been a long time since it last snowed. And I felt that lately Mom had a lot of ____11____ for me, so I got angry. “Oh, Mom, you won’t let me do anything. You’re not fun,” I said and ran out, leaving Mom standing in ____12____. I played with my friends, just building big snow forts. But I felt bad all the time, thinking my words would ____13____ my mom. Suddenly, a snowball hit my ____14____. It was not big, but all my hair was covered with snow. I realized that some kids in another snow fort did it. And one of them could throw snowballs really far. To ____15____ some problems, I didn’t fight back. But just then, another snowball hit my jacket and exploded (溅) on the ____16____. That made my jacket full of snow. I must do something. My friends and I put on our snowboarding goggles (滑雪镜) and covered our faces with scarves for ____17____. Then I threw a big snowball at the other fort. After that, everyone started fighting with snowballs. We were all ____18____. After a while, it was getting dark and we started to ____19____. I asked the kid, “Hey, what’s your name?” “You wouldn’t want to know it. I’m not fun,” the kid answered in a ____20____ voice. “Huh?” I said. Then the kid took off her goggles and scarf. What a surprise! It was my mom. She was a lot more fun than I expected! 11. A. housework B. suggestions C. requirements 12. A. anger B. silence C. excitement 13. A. punish B. hurt C. encourage 14. A. arm B. face C. head 15. A. avoid B. solve C. face 16. A. snow B. surface C. ground 17. A. fun B. convenience C. protection 18. A. happy B. proud C. scared 19. A. leave B. pack C. rush 20. A. quiet B. strange C. sweet 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Today, let’s blow up balloons with CO₂! What you’ll need: Instructions: Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon to make it as easy as possible to blow up. Add the baking soda to the bottle and mix it into the water. Pour the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Result: If all goes well, your balloon should inflate! Why? Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. When the two get together, they create CO₂. The CO₂ rises and gets into the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 21. What should you do before you begin the experiment (实验)? A. Blow up the balloon. B. Pull the balloon. C. Tie the balloon to the bottle mouth. 22. Which is the right order of the experiment? A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ 23. Which of the following shows “inflate”? A. B. C. 24. Which two materials produced CO₂ when mixed together? A. Water and vinegar. B. Water and baking soda. C. Baking soda and vinegar. 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of this experiment? A. To use CO₂ to inflate a balloon. B. To compare the uses of vinegar and baking soda. C. To make a drink with water, vinegar and baking soda. B a In ancient China, people first wrote on pottery with knives. Later, they wrote on bones and bronze (青铜). In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, brushes and bamboo slips became popular. Then, paper has been widely used until today. Now, we use computers and phones to write. This helps us increase our writing speed and protect trees. b Nowadays, synthetic dyes (合成染料) are common because they are cheaper and can produce brighter colors than natural ones. However, they often pollute the water. In the past, ancient people used natural dyes from plants. These dyes did not hurt the environment. To make the earth greener, we should encourage the use of these dyes. c In ancient times, people used leaves and oil paper to pack food. In the 19th century, glass bottles and metal boxes became popular. They could be used again and again and protect food better. Later, plastic (塑料) packaging was widely used because it was light and cheap. Now, plastic still plays an important part in packaging, but it causes pollution. d Long ago, people used natural cleaners. The water left after washing rice was the most widely used cleaner. People also used soap berries to wash away oil and dirt. They were used for washing clothes too. Now, most cleaning products are made from chemicals. They work better but may pollute the environment. 26. What did the ancient Chinese use when writing during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty? A. Paper and pottery. B. Bones and bronze. C. Brushes and bamboo slips. 27. How are modern synthetic dyes different from ancient ones? A. Synthetic dyes are cheaper but produce fewer colors. B. Synthetic dyes are more colorful but more expensive. C. Synthetic dyes are cheaper but less environmentally friendly. 28. Why were glass bottles and metal boxes popular? A. They were easy to make. B. They were good for food. C. They were cheap and brought convenience. 29. What does Passage d mainly talk about? A. Different ways to clean things in the past. B. Ways to make cleaners from natural materials. C. Differences between natural cleaners and chemical cleaners. 30. What do the passages have in common? A. They discuss how everyday products have changed. B. They have little to do with people’s daily lives in ancient times. C. They show technology brings convenience and is good for the earth. C Do you know how people change their consumption (消费) habits when their city starts to get richer? Take Shenzhen as an example. Shenzhen has interested lots of talented people since 2000 because of its rapid development. And the average income (平均收入) of people there is more than that in any other medium-sized city in China. So, how have people’s consumption habits changed after 25 years? Let’s have a look. The first is education. Education is very important for children in many people’s eyes. And getting a good education is very expensive in China. Parents spend more and more money on education, wishing that their kids will have a better future. They also spend a lot of money on communication tools. Some people have two smartphones and even their children have one. And almost every family has a computer. But they spend less on food. It is reported that because the income is increasing, people spend more money on entertainment (娱乐) or other things instead of eating. The biggest change, however, is the transportation. In 2000, only four or five families in every 100 owned a car. Now this number is different, and there are over four million cars in Shenzhen. People’s consumption habits have changed not only in Shenzhen but also in every place in China. That symbolizes we are richer and stronger now. It also tells the world China is developing very fast. 31. What has caused the change in people’s consumption habits in Shenzhen? A. The change of people’s minds. B. The change of the environment. C. The improvement of people’s lives. 32. What can we know about Shenzhen from Paragraph 2? A. It is the biggest medium-sized city in China. B. People there have the highest incomes in China. C. It is full of talent after developing for many years. 33. What change has the biggest influence on children? A. Food. B. Education. C. Transportation. 34. Which picture can show the changes in people’s consumption habits in Shenzhen? A. B. C. 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To interest more people in visiting Shenzhen. B. To show how much progress Shenzhen has made. C. To encourage more people to consume in Shenzhen. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 anything beautiful compare everyday general heat however live material need plant popular Air conditioners can help us get through hot summers. But how did people in ancient China beat the ____36____? Hand fans were helpful for them. China has been making hand fans for more than 3,000 years. ____37____, they came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of different kinds of ____38____. The earliest fans were feather (羽毛) fans, used in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans were cheap and easy to make, and they were the most common kind for ____39____ use. Many people like them. Sandalwood fans, made from wood, could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just ____40____ that could cool people down. They developed into artworks. Among them, round fans and folding fans were ____41____. Round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) on them. Women liked to use them. In ancient China, people often ____42____ a woman living a deserted (被遗弃的) life to round fans, for fans are no longer ____43____ when summer is over. Folding fans were usually made of paper, so people could paint ____44____ pictures and write poems (诗) on them. This was a popular way to show their talent. Today, Chinese people still use fans. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories and the ____45____ behind this simple product. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Frodo is a 20-year-old cat who loves sleeping in the sun. ____46____ Luckily, life has become a lot easier for the aging cat now. Liam Thompson is an inventor who loves cats. He noticed his old friend’s problem and decided to do something. He spent four days building an elevator (电梯). ____47____ A video on the Internet, which has been watched by over 900,000 people, showed how Thompson made the track and cart (轨道和座舱) of the elevator for Frodo. ____48____Then he asked Frodo, “Are you ready to go downstairs (下楼) without moving? I hope so because it took me four days.” Frodo seemed very relaxed as the elevator made its way to the bottom of the stairs. ____49____ He said, “This is the greatest day of my life.” His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans on YouTube. Many people were touched by the creation. One said, “____50____ Respect.” A. Sunny days make the old cat feel comfortable. B. His invention for his pet shows both his kindness and patience. C. Thompson laughed joyfully as Frodo walked out of the elevator. D. It allowed Frodo to go up and down the stairs quickly and easily. E. To make sure the elevator was safe, Thompson used a toy to test his creation. F. However, getting to his favorite place by the pool to sleep means walking a long way down the stairs. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A disabled man who makes clay pieces on the streets of Chengdu has become popular across the country. The man, called Mi, lost his hands years ago. He was hurt in an accident and had to cut his hands off. Since then, he has had to live with only his arms. However, he didn’t give in (屈服) to difficulties. He learned to eat and get dressed by himself after resting for a year. Since he married and had three children to take care of, he thought he must find a new way to make a living by himself. One day, Mi saw an artist making clay pieces in the street. He was interested and decided to learn it. Then he asked the artist to teach him how to make those things. Seeing that Mi didn’t have hands, the artist didn’t accept his request at first. But Mi kept on asking many times. The artist was touched by his resolution and finally decided to teach him. It was a big challenge for Mi to learn the skills. At the beginning, he could only make simple clay pieces like flowers for the whole afternoon. And his arms were sore after lots of practice. However, he never thought about giving up. Finally, he learned to make clay pieces in a way that was suitable for himself. He changed the material used to make figures. And he always made cartoon figures, which were cuter and easier to make. Now, after thousands of hours of practice, he can make one clay figure in seven minutes and make about thirty clay pieces a day. Today, Mi can not only make a living by making clay pieces as he used to hope, but also have fun in what he does. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay pieces, many people will quickly come to watch him. Mi is full of hope for a better future, as he knows his hard work will pay off. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ B. (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 In the 1970s, plastic shopping bags were hard to see. Today, they have become common products around the world. You can find them in the dark deep sea, on the top of Mount Qomolangma, and even in the polar (极地的) areas. Unluckily, the wide use of plastic bags has caused serious problems. The story of plastic bags began in 1959, when a Swedish designer named Sten Gustaf Thulin created them. Unlike what many people think now, his idea was to save the earth, not hurt it. People used paper bags before plastic bags appeared. But making large numbers of paper bags meant cutting down more trees. So Thulin invented plastic bags that were lighter, stronger and more durable (耐用的) than paper ones. He hoped people would reuse them instead of throwing them away after using them once. Things did not go as Thulin planned, though. Since plastic bags were cheap to produce, shops gave them for free. This convenience made people stop reusing them— often, people just used a plastic bag once to carry things home, and then threw it away. As a result, plastic bag waste grew rapidly. Their light weight allows the wind to easily carry them into rivers, forests, and the sea. An even bigger problem is their durability: a paper bag breaks down in a few months, while it takes hundreds or even thousands of years for a plastic bag to fully break down. Over time, plastic bags break into very small pieces that pollute the land and water. Animals like fish and birds often eat these pieces by mistake. And finally, the plastic even finds its way back to human tables through the food chain (链). 56. Why did Thulin create the plastic bags? ______________________________________________ 57. What did Thulin expect people to do with plastic bags? ______________________________________________ 58. Why did people stop reusing plastic bags? ______________________________________________ 59. What makes plastic bags an environmental problem according to the last paragraph? ______________________________________________ 60. What would you say to Thulin if you could tell him about plastic bags now? ______________________________________________ 四、书面表达。(计15分) 61. 中国四大名绣是中国刺绣的杰出代表，传承了中国悠久的传统文化。假如你是李鹏，请根据下方信息，给你的笔友Mike写一封信，介绍四大名绣之一的蜀绣（Shu embroidery），并谈谈你的看法（至少2点)。 注意：1.信件须全面反映图文信息； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $