02 Unit 3 Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points（Word讲义）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学生用书（人教版）

Period Two　Reading and Thinking—Language points 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.①to　②priority　③their top priority　④gave priority to fixing the performance schedule 2.①consistent　②in　③with　④consisting of　⑤with consistent effort 3.①stuffed　②is stuffed　③stuffed with luggage and excited teenagers 4.①slices　②off　③sliced　④cut the bread into slices　 ⑤slice off 5.①exception　②exceptional　③is an exception 6.①consumed　②consumers　③consumption　④was consumed with　⑤consumed the villagers; were consumed with fear 句型透视 1.①and　②or　③will be rewarded　④A bit more effort/Make a bit more effort　⑤Step out of your comfort zone, and you’ll find yourself growing and improving 2.①Relieved　②sweaty　③Surprisingly　④helpless and disappointed　⑤Curious and excited 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two　Reading and Thinking—Language points 1.prior　 adj. 先前的;较早的;在前的;优先的;占先的;较重要的 (教材P26)Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 来中国之前,我只在美国接触过中式烹饪,那里的中国食物已经被改变,以适应美国人的口味。 (1)prior to(=before) 先于……;在……之前 (2)priority n. 优先事项;优先权 top priority 重中之重;首要任务 give priority to 优先考虑;给……优先权 【佳句背诵】 His prior experience in marketing made him a suitable candidate for the job.他之前在市场营销方面的经验使他成为这份工作的合适候选人。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2021·北京卷] Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior 　　　　　　going to bed.   ②It is reported that the top 　　　　　　(prior) now is to restore the power system destroyed by the hurricane.   ◆完成句子 ③For students preparing for college entrance exams, mastering key knowledge points is 　　　　　　　　　　　.  对于正在准备高考的学生来说,掌握重要知识点是他们的首要任务。 ④With the school art festival approaching, the student union 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, hoping to ensure a smooth and memorable event for all.  随着学校艺术节的临近,学生会优先确定了表演日程,希望确保为所有人打造一场顺利且难忘的活动。 2.consist of 　由……组成(或构成) (教材P26)For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. 例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它是由裹着甜酱的炸鸡,再加上红辣椒调味做成的。 (1)consist vi. 　　　由……组成;在于 consist in (=exist/lie in) 在于;存在于 (2)consistent adj. 始终如一的,持续的, 一致的 (be) consistent with 符合;与……一致 (3)consistently adv. 一贯地;一致地 [温馨提示] consist of不用于进行时态和被动语态,相当于be made up of/be composed of/be comprised of。 【佳句背诵】 As we all know, the island of Great Britain consists of (=is composed of/made up of/comprised of) England, Scotland and Wales. 众所周知,大不列颠岛由英格兰、 苏格兰和威尔士构成。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] Remember, even world champion athletes practise their skills on a 　　　　　　(consist) basis.   ②As we all know, the beauty of calligraphy consists 　　　　　　the inner peace when you experience Chinese brilliant culture.   ③He is very straightforward and his action is always consistent 　　　　　　what he says.  ◆完成句子 ④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] The breakfast, 　　　　　　　　　porridge and sandwiches, smelt extremely delicious.   早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。 ⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] At that point, David’s toothy smile returned, proving that nothing is impossible 　　　　　　　　　　　, unwavering determination and strong belief in oneself.就在那时,大卫又露出了灿烂的笑容,这证明了只要有坚持不懈的努力、坚定不移的决心和强烈的自信,一切皆有可能。  3.stuff　vt. 填满;把……塞进 n. 东西;物品 (教材P26)Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后来,我了解到山东最著名的食物是“煎饼卷大葱”。 (1)stuff…into…　　　把……塞进…… stuff…with… 用……填满…… (2)stuffed adj. 塞满的;吃饱的 be stuffed with 填满……,塞满…… [温馨提示] (1)表示“充满,填满”的短语还有: be filled with;be packed with;be loaded with。 (2)stuff名词含义为“东西;物品”,其形近词staff的含义为“全体职工”。 【佳句背诵】 As the room was stuffed with boxes, there was hardly any space to move around.因为房间里塞满了箱子,几乎没有空间可以走动。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2025·全国一卷] That left a house still 　　　　　　(stuff) with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场).   ②Zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food eaten on the Dragon Boat Festival, 　　　　(stuff) with glutinous rice, beans, meat and many different fillings.   ◆完成句子 ③The car, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, roared down the highway, bound for the beach for a long-awaited summer vacation.(读后续写之场景描写)  这辆挤满了行李和兴奋的少年们的汽车沿着公路呼啸前行,奔赴海滩,开启期待已久的暑假之旅。 4.slice　vt. 把……切成薄片 n.(切下的食物)薄片 (教材P26)Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. 后来,我了解到山东最著名的食物是“煎饼卷大葱”。 (1)a slice of　　　　一片;一份;一部分 cut…into slices 把……切成薄片 (2)slice(…)off 切下;割下 (3)sliced adj. 已切成片的 【佳句背诵】 He sliced the ripe tomatoes and mixed them with onions for a salad.他把熟透的西红柿切片,和洋葱拌在一起做沙拉。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①She prepared several 　　　　(slice) of bread and some fruit for breakfast.  ②She carefully sliced 　　　　the burnt part of the cake before serving it.  ③He bought a bag of 　　　　(slice) apples as a healthy snack after school.  ◆完成句子 ④If you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we’ll make some toast.   你要是把面包切成片,我们就烤点儿面包片。 ⑤The dough will be kept in the freezer for a few months, so you can 　　　　　　　　　　just a small part of it to bake at a time.   生面团可以在冰箱中保存好几个月,所以你可以一次只切一小部分来烘烤。 5.exceptional　adj. 杰出的;特别的,罕见的 (教材P27)In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.我们每到一处,都品尝到了美味的当地菜肴,从广东精致的点心(盛放在竹制蒸笼里的小份食物)到河南特色的烩面。 (1)except prep. 　　　除了……之外 (2)exception n. 例外,异议 with the exception of… 除了……以外 no/without exception 无一例外 (3)unexceptional adj. 平常的 exceptionally adv. 极其,非常;例外地 【佳句背诵】 The recipe calls for common ingredients, with the exception of a special type of spice that’s hard to find outside its native region.这个食谱需要常见食材,除了一种特殊香料,这种香料在其原产地之外很难找到。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①All the students in Senior Three are supposed to follow the study schedule without 　　　　　　(except).  ②[译林选修三] Given that many ancient dynasties had their capitals in Shaanxi, it is no wonder that the province boasts some genuinely 　　　　　　　　　　(except) museums.  ◆完成句子 ③Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the traditional courtyard 　　　　　　　　.   城里大多是现代建筑,不过这座传统院落是个例外。 6.consume　vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗;使充满(强烈的感情) (教材P27) At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 至少,当地人吃的食物的种类告诉我们该地区种植什么作物,人们过着什么样的生活,以及他们喜欢什么、不喜欢什么。 (1)sth consume sb　　某事(物)使某人沉浸其中或占据某人(身心) be consumed with 充满(某种强烈的感情) (2)consumer n. 消费者;用户,顾客 (3)consumption n. 消费;消耗 [温馨提示] 与be consumed with 表示相同含义的短语还有: be overcome/overwhelmed with+情绪(fear/sorrow/regret/anxiety/guilt/grief/passion…)。 【佳句背诵】 The artist was consumed with a passion for painting and would often forget to eat and sleep. 这位艺术家满怀着对绘画的热情,常常会忘记吃饭和睡觉。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①The energy 　　　　　　(consume) by household appliances accounts for 30% of the city’s total electricity use.  ②[2023·全国乙卷] …around half of Britain’s 　　　　(consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.   ③[2022·北京卷] Tom witnessed the widespread 　　　　　　(consume) of sugary drinks by kids at his own school.   ◆完成句子/一句多译 ④Helen 　　　　　　　　　　　happiness and walked along the street with a broad smile on her face. (读后续写之形象化表达)   海伦内心充满了喜悦,脸上挂着灿烂的笑容在街上走着。 ⑤当洪水开始迅速上涨时,恐惧笼罩着村民们,他们惊慌失措地寻找高地。(读后续写之场景描写) →Fear 　　　　　　　　　　　　and they were in a panic to find higher ground when the floodwaters started to rise rapidly.   →The villagers 　　　　　　　　　　　and were in a panic to find higher ground when the floodwaters started to rise rapidly.  1.(教材P26)Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你吃什么,我就可以告诉你你是个什么样的人。 祈使句+and/or+陈述句 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型。 当祈使句与另一个句子通过连词(如and或or)连接时,可以形成具有条件或结果意义的复合句,即祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时。and或or之后的句子相当于主句,用一般将来时。 如:Work hard, and you will succeed.=If you work hard, you will succeed. 努力工作,你就会成功。(如果你努力工作,那么你就会成功。) Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the bus. 快点,否则你会错过公交车。(如果你不快点,那么你就会错过公交车。) 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①In any unsafe situation, simply press the button 　　　　　　a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.   ②Listen to the teacher carefully in class,   you can’t catch what he is saying. ③Make the extra effort to recite the words and you 　　　　　　　　　(reward) with satisfying points.   ◆完成句子/句式改写 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and you will settle the problem.   再努力点,你就可以解决这个问题了。 ⑤If you step out of your comfort zone, you’ll find yourself growing and improving. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (用祈使句改写)   2.(教材P26)Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们完全不知道如何点餐,于是厨师干脆开始用食物摆满了我们的桌子,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 形容词的状语功能 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 句中tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese作伴随状语。形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果,副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句子。形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] 　　　　 (relieve) and excited, I waved goodbye to him and got on the bus.  ②Tired out and all 　　　　　　(sweat), I lay back on the seat, breathed in and out to steady my nerves for a while, and then reluctantly sat straight.   ③　　　　　　 (surprise), the small-town restaurant served some of the best cuisine in the region.  ◆完成句子 ④Trapped in the dense mist, I could do nothing but burst into tears, 　　　　　　　　　　　. (读后续写之心理描写) 困在浓雾中,我什么也做不了,只能大哭,无助又失落。  ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　, we couldn’t wait to exchange gifts with the foreign students, conveying our sincere friendship to each other. (读后续写之心理描写)  我们好奇又兴奋,迫不及待地想要和外国学生交换礼物,以表达我们彼此真挚的友谊。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $