02 Unit 1 Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points（Word讲义）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学生用书（人教版）

Period Two　Reading and Thinking—Language points 1.frustrated　adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的 (教材P2)As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. 由于当时没人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱,年轻的约翰·斯诺医生感到很沮丧。 (1)be frustrated with/at　对……感到沮丧/懊恼/失望 (2)frustrate vt. 使沮丧;使懊恼 frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的 frustration n. 沮丧;懊恼;失望 【佳句背诵】 Feeling frustrated at the misunderstanding among classmates, the monitor organized a class meeting to remove misunderstandings.因为同学之间的误会而感到沮丧,班长组织了一次班会来消除误解。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2021·天津卷] After letting go of his anger and 　　　　　　(frustrate), he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.   ②[2021·天津卷] After several 　　　　　　(frustrate) hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary(纪录片) series The Last Dance.   ③　　　　 (frustrate) with the constant noise from the nearby construction site, the residents complained to the local council.   ◆完成句子 ④I’m sorry to hear about your worries and I understand 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (应用文写作之建议信)  很遗憾得知你的担忧,我理解你有多沮丧。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she sat in the corner, tears streaming down her face.(读后续写之心理与表情描写)  既沮丧又绝望,她坐在角落里,泪水从脸上滑落。 2.infection　n.感染;传染 (教材P2)The other was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. 另一种看法是霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。 (1)infect vt. 　　　　使感染;传染 infect sb with… 使某人感染……;使某人充满……(的感情) get/be/become infected with 感染上……,传染上…… (2)infected adj. 被感染的;受细菌污染的;感染病菌的 infectious adj. 传染性的;有感染力的 【佳句背诵】 A good teacher should be able to infect his students with his own keenness on his subject. 一个好教师应该能以自己对本学科的热爱来感染学生。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①The importance of washing one’s hands before a meal is that it prevents 　　　　　　(infect).   ②The old man’s sad story infected the listeners 　　　　　　sorrow, and many people couldn’t help but shed tears.  ③The doctor is treating an 　　　　　　(infect) patient with great care to prevent the spread of the disease.   ④Her 　　　　　　(infect) enthusiasm for life inspired everyone around her to pursue their dreams fearlessly.  ◆完成句子 ⑤With the joint efforts of scientists and medical staff, the number of people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　has significantly decreased.   在科学家和医护人员的共同努力下,感染病毒的人数大幅下降。 ⑥Her bright smile 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, making the gloomy room suddenly filled with laughter.(读后续写之场景描写)  她灿烂的笑容让她周围的每个人都充满了喜悦,使昏暗的房间突然充满了笑声。 3.subscribe　vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费) (教材P2) Snow subscribed to the second theory. 斯诺赞同第二种看法。 (1)subscribe to 　　同意,赞成;订阅,订购;定期捐款 (2)subscription n. (报刊等的)订阅费;订阅,订购;捐款 subscriber n. 订阅人,订购者;定期捐款者,定期捐助者 【佳句背诵】 Many scientists subscribe to the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming. 许多科学家赞同这样的观点,即人类活动导致了全球变暖。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空/一词多义 ①It is said that the rich man regularly subscribes 　　　　　　the collection for the hospital.   ②By paying a monthly 　　　　　　(subscribe) fee of $10.99, viewers could watch their favourite shows on demand.   ③My main reason for 　　　　　　　(subscribe) to New Scientist is to stay informed about advances in science.  ④The company advises us to subscribe 50 yuan a month to the relief fund.　　　　　  ⑤She decided to subscribe to the new streaming service for access to her favourite TV shows.　　　　　  ⑥He subscribed to the idea that hard work leads to success. 　　　　　  ◆完成句子 ⑦My recommendation is that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, which not only provides you with the latest news both at home and abroad, but helps expand your English vocabulary.(应用文写作之建议信)   我的建议是你订阅《中国日报》,它不仅为你提供国内外的最新消息,而且有助于扩大你的英语词汇量。 ⑧In conclusion, after careful consideration, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　environmental protection should be given top priority in our development plans.(议论文写作之结论句)  总之,经过仔细考虑,我赞同在我们的发展计划中应将环境保护置于首位这一观点。 4.suspect　 v.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象 (教材P2)Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. 斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。 (1)suspect sb of (doing) sth 　　　　　　　　　 怀疑某人(做)某事 suspect sb to be… 怀疑某人是…… (2)suspicious adj. 感觉可疑的,怀疑的;可疑的 (3)suspected adj. 有嫌疑的,疑似……的 (4)suspicion n. 怀疑;嫌疑 【佳句背诵】 The villagers suspect the stranger asking about the old house to be a treasure hunter.村民们怀疑那个打听老房子的陌生人是个寻宝者。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①The police suspect him 　　　　　　theft as some valuable items went missing after he visited the house.  ②We searched the 　　　　　　(suspect) apartment and discovered a hidden diary that might reveal his motives.  ③The building, in which the police found several 　　　　　　(suspect) packages, was blocked off immediately to ensure public safety.  ◆完成句子/一句多译 ④She gave me a long look, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　about my claim that a gust of wind had blown everything out of place.(读后续写之心理描写)  她久久地注视着我,眼中满是怀疑,她对我所说的一阵狂风把所有东西都吹得乱七八糟的说法表示怀疑。 ⑤看到我脸上那副紧张的表情,妈妈怀疑我有所隐瞒。我原本打算在她生日前用一份礼物给她一个惊喜,可现在我担心她会察觉到。(读后续写之心理描写) →Seeing the nervous look on my face, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   I had planned to surprise her with a gift before her birthday, but now I worried she’d figure it out.(suspect that) →Seeing the nervous look on my face, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. I had planned to surprise her with a gift before her birthday, but now I worried she’d figure it out.(suspect sb of doing)  5.blame　 v.把……归咎于,责怪,指责 n. (坏事或错事的)责任,责备,指责 (教材P2)Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. 斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。 (1)blame sb/sth for (doing) sth 因(做了)某事而责备某人/某物 blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某物 be to blame (for…) (因……)应受责 备,(为……)应承担责任 (2)bear/take/accept/shoulder the blame (for sth) (对某事)承担责任 【佳句背诵】 Don’t always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to blame.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人,有时候该怪你自己。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①The police blamed the traffic accident 　　　　Jack’s careless driving.   ②　　　　　　 (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.   ③Some people blame the smartphone 　　　　　the incident, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are 　　　　　　(blame).   ◆完成句子 ④Instead of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we should focus on finding solutions to the problem.(应用文写作之建议信)  我们不应因学生学习成绩不佳而责备他们,而应专注于寻找解决问题的办法。 ⑤The truth was that the polluted water rather than food and vegetables 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the outbreak of the disease.   事实上,是受污染的水而不是食物和蔬菜应为这种疾病的爆发负责任。 6.link　n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联 (教材P3)Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London.此外,斯诺之后还证明了另外几起霍乱病例与伦敦不同的供水公司之间的联系。 (1)There is a link between…and… 　　　　　 　　……和……之间有联系。 (2)link…to/with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 be linked to/with… 与……有联系/有关 [温馨提示] 表示“联系”的短语: be related to,be associated with,be connected with, be involved in (与……有关联)。 【佳句背诵】 The highway being built will link the big city to/with this little town. 正在修建的公路将把那个大城市和这个小镇连接起来。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①By the 13th century the Grand Canal consisted of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, 　　　　　　(link) five of China’s main river basins.   ②The fitness trainer designed a personalized workout plan for me with each exercise 　　　　(link) to my specific fitness goals.   ③[2025·全国二卷] Volunteering during teenage years has been linked 　　　　　　some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.  ◆完成句子 ④The above chart shows that the poor performance of many students at school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　their frequent use of smartphones.(应用文写作之图表分析)  上述图表显示,许多学生在学校表现不佳与他们频繁使用智能手机密切相关。 ⑤As is clearly shown in the bar chart, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the amount of time spent on online learning platforms and the improvement in academic performance.(应用文写作之图表分析)正如柱状图所清晰显示的,在在线学习平台上花费的时间量与学业成绩的提升之间存在明显的联系。  7.decrease　n. 减少;降低;减少量 v. (使大小、数量等)减少,减小,降低 (教材P3)Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. 通过斯诺的不懈努力,供水公司开始出售洁净水,世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。 (1)a sharp/marked decrease in… 　　　　　　 　　在……方面急剧/明显减少 on the decrease 在减少 (2)decrease to… 下降到……;减少到…… decrease by… 下降了……;减少了…… (3)increase v. & n. 增加 on the increase 在增加 [温馨提示] 在动词decrease/drop/fall/reduce“下降,减少”和increase/rise“增加,上升”之后,接介词by/to表示增减度。 【佳句背诵】 The polar ice caps are on the decrease due to global warming, which is causing sea level to rise at an alarming rate.由于全球变暖,极地冰盖正在减少,这正导致海平面以惊人的速度上升。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①The population growth rate decreased 　　　　1.4% last year, according to the report.   ②The water level in the river decreased 　　　　its lowest point in ten years.  ◆完成句子/句式改写 ③Due to the popularity of e-books and online reading resources, the number of books borrowed from the school library 　　　　　　　　　　this semester.  由于电子书和在线阅读资源的普及,本学期学校图书馆的图书借阅量下降了 15%。 ④The intake of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet of many young people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, which are replaced by junk food and sugary drinks. (应用文写作之现象描述)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the intake of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet of many young people, with junk food and sugary drinks replacing them.(用there be句型改写)  许多年轻人饮食中新鲜水果和蔬菜的摄入量在减少,取而代之的是垃圾食品和含糖饮料。 8.thanks to　幸亏;由于 (教材P3) Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. 幸运的是,由于约翰·斯诺的努力,我们现在知道如何预防霍乱了。 due to　　　　　由于,因为 owing to 由于,因为 because of 由于,因为 on account of 由于 as a result of 作为……的结果,因为 as a consequence of/in consequence of 由于,因为 【佳句背诵】 [外研必修一] Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.多亏了技术的进步,我们结交朋友及与朋友沟通的方式有了明显的变化。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[译林必修三] Thanks 　　　　　　her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.  ②[北师必修一] I’ve been moving from one city to the next because 　　　　　　my dad’s job.   ③　　　　　　 (owe) to the rapid development of technology, online shopping has become an essential part of our daily lives.  ◆完成句子 ④[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写] I told him that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, everything had gone smoothly. 我告诉他,多亏了他的慷慨与及时帮助,一切都进展得很顺利。  9.transform　vt. 使改观;使改变形态 vi. 改变;转变 (教材P3)Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases.此外,通过使用地图和数据,斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。 (1)transform…into… 　把……转变成…… (2)transformation n. 转变;转换;改革;变形 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2023·全国乙卷] The Chinese coach transformed Douglas 　　　　　　one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.   ②[2020·江苏卷] The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable 　　　　　　(transform).   ③[2023·浙江1月考] Over the past few years, many solar farm developers 　　　　　　(transform) the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.  ◆完成句子 ④It was your generous help and kindness 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (应用文写作之感谢信)  正是你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成为一段难忘的回忆。 ⑤[2024·北京卷书面表达] With the historic leap in economic power, the past two decades have seen 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a global economic powerhouse.  随着经济实力实现历史性飞跃,在过去二十年里,中国崛起并转型成为全球经济强国。 1.(教材P2)One theory was that bad air caused the disease. 一种看法是糟糕的空气引起了这种疾病。 (教材P3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. 真相是来自宽街水泵的水已经被废物污染了。 that引导的表语从句 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 以上两句都是复合句,都属于“主语+系动词+表语从句”的结构,即“名词+be (is/was/are/were)+表语从句”。其中的表语从句解释说明主语的含义或内容;常用来作主语的名词有advice,answer,conclusion,decision,expectation,explanation,evidence,fact,hope,idea,information, news,possibility,problem,promise,report, solution, suggestion, truth, wish等。 【相关拓展】 (1)表语从句放在系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。可接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。 (2)引导表语从句的有:从属连词that, whether;连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which;连接副词when, where, how, why;其他连接词 as if, as though, because。 (3)that和what都可引导表语从句,其中that是从属连词,只起连接作用,不在从句中充当任何成分;what是连接代词,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was 　　　　　　it was based on his own life.   ②All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is 　　　　　　we’re able to carry them out.   ③The truth is 　　　　　　we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.   ④There are three roads ahead. What I want to know is 　　　　　　one we should take.   ◆完成句子 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 they fully enjoyed their performance without getting into a panic, winning storms of cheers and applause.(读后续写之场景描写)   让我高兴的是,他们完全享受了自己的表演,没有惊慌失措,结果赢得了雷鸣般的欢呼声和掌声。 2.(教材P2)He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现,霍乱的爆发在两条特定的街道上尤为严重,以至于十天内就有500多人死亡。 so…that…引导结果状语从句 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 句中so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。 【相关拓展】 (1)so修饰形容词和副词,表示程度。 so+that… (2)such修饰名词。 such+that… [温馨提示] (1)名词前面有little表示“少”时用so修饰,但表示“小”时用such修饰。如: There is so little time left that we must hurry. 时间不多了,我们必须快一点。 They are such little children that they can’t understand it. 他们是这么小的孩子,他们无法理解这件事。 (2)在so…that…和such…that…结构中,当so/such置于句首时,其所在的句子要用部分倒装。如: I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. →So nervous was I that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 我太紧张了,几乎分不清哪个方向是左。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①You can’t imagine 　　　　　　little birds can eat 　　　　　　many insects in 　　　　　　a short time.   ②When the football fans saw Beckham, they got 　　　　　　excited that they cried out.   ③There was 　　　　　　a heavy fog that one couldn’t see further than five metres.   ◆完成句子/一句多译 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I immediately shared it with my teacher.   听到这个消息,我高兴得立即和老师分享了它。 ⑤[2022·浙江6月考应用文写作] 自习室是一个非常吸引人的地方,许多学生会聚集在那里进一步提高他们的学习成绩。 →The self-study room is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　many students will gather there to further improve their academic performance.(such)   →The self-study room is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　many students will gather there to further improve their academic performance.(so)   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two　Reading and Thinking—Language points 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.①qualification　②for　③qualified　④I’m perfectly qualified for the position　⑤which will qualify me for the voluntary work 2.①ambitious　②ambition　③to build　④her ambition to become　⑤is ambitious to achieve it 3.①studying　②adaptation　③adaptable　④which makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life　⑤is adapted from; Adapted from 4.①comfortable　②uncomfortable　③comforting　④I comforted him with inspiring words;were a real comfort to him 5.①participating　②in; participation　③participants　④your active participation in/your actively participating in　⑤was anxious to participate in 6.①presentation　②on　③presented　④报告　⑤颁发　⑥出示　⑦there would be an award presentation/an award presentation would be held　⑧presented the award certificate to my teacher 7.①engaging　②engagement　③to;engagement　④(I am)engaged in my homework　⑤engaging themselves in making breakfast/engaged in making breakfast 8.①are involved　②living　③involved　④getting involved in different activities 句型透视 1.①looked/should look　②had seen　③when　④to rush ⑤This/It is the first time that you have given up　⑥It is high time that we protected/should protect the ocean; It is time for us to protect the ocean 2.①the　②The　③that　④The first time (that) we stayed there　⑤The moment/instant/minute I got off the plane 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $