Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points（课时跟踪检测）（Word学生用书）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版)

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“基础练-能力练”分层设计，以词汇拼写、语法应用为基础，进阶至语篇理解与综合运用，构建从单一知识巩固到语言能力提升的路径，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|词汇拼写（10题）、语法填空（6题）、固定搭配与句式（10题）|聚焦核心词汇与基础语法，如品句填词考查动词、形容词等拼写，单句语法填空训练非谓语、从句等基础考点，夯实语言能力基础| |能力练|阅读理解（4题）、完形填空（15题）|选用AI科技、生活情境语篇，如阅读理解分析AI诺奖成果，完形填空围绕宠物救援场景，考查细节理解与逻辑推理，提升思维品质与语篇应用能力|

Part Ⅱ　Language points Ⅰ．品句填词 1.As a matter of fact，I completely s　　　　　　 to what he had put forward at the meeting． 2.All in all，we should learn from her and never should we 　　　　　　 （怀疑） our ability to achieve our initial goals． 3.Being exposed to these surroundings will increase the risk of 　　　　　　 （感染）． 4.　　　　　　 （指责） for the breakdown of the school computer network， Jane was in low spirits． 5.Health problems are closely 　　　　　　 （联系） to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise． 6.We import 　　　　　　 （未处理的） materials and energy and export mainly industrial products． 7.Hope my proposals can help you and you will soon 　　　　　　 （处理） the issue properly． 8.In our country， the number of smokers is d　　　　　　 step by step． 9.The teacher’s encouragement t　　　　　　 the shy student， and he began to participate actively in class discussions． 10.Disappointed and f　　　　　　， the poor man made his way back to his family． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1.This is one proof 　　　　　　 environmental factors have a much higher effect than we thought． 2.All of them blamed the mistake on me， making me quite 　　　　　　 （frustrate） and depressed． 3.It was because of his generous help that I could have the problem 　　　　　　 （handle） smoothly． 4.He was struggling to make the 　　　　　　 （transform） from a single man to a responsible husband． 5.Chinese herbs come from materials that are 　　　　　 （pure） natural， which have few side effects． 6.As far as I am concerned，you are 　　　　　　 （blame） for the severe mistake． Ⅲ．固定搭配和句式 1.Thanks 　　　　　　 his intervention，we could address the problem in a peaceful way once and for all． 2.You should memorize more words and expressions to have your vocabulary 　　　　　　 （enrich）， which is of vital importance to English learning． 3.Many scientists 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （同意这种观点） it is human activity that has caused global warming． 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （多亏了这个英语角）， I have made many friends who share the same interest with me． 5.Giving up smoking is strongly advised as a large amount of evidence shows that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （吸烟和肺病之间有联系）． 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （似乎）everyone wants to do something for the celebration． 7.It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （由于） his help that I can fully understand this theoretical framework． 8.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （很可能） be in charge of the activity， because so many people support him． 9.Even if she isn’t sure 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （如何解决她所遇到的困难）， she will never feel frustrated． 10.Jane didn’t let out a cry of regret until she got lost in the forest． →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Jane let out a cry of regret．（倒装句） →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Jane let out a cry of regret．（强调句） Ⅰ．阅读理解 　　（2026•厦泉五校高二上联考）Artificial intelligence （AI） may be the biggest winner of this year’s Nobel Prize． AI pioneers were recognized with the Nobel Prize in Physics， while the Nobel Prize in Chemistry also had AI－related contributions． 　　US scientist John Hopfield and British－Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics for discoveries and inventions in machine learning that paved the way for the AI boom， according to Reuters． 　　In 1982， Hopfield created a network that helps computers store and recall patterns， similar to how our brains remember things． A year later， Hinton developed the Boltzmann machine， which allows computers to learn independently to recognize patterns in data， such as identifying specific objects in images． 　　As for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry， US scientists David Baker and John Jumper， along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis， won the prize． Half the prize was awarded to Baker “for computational protein design” while the other half was shared by Jumper and Hassabis for their development of the AI model AlphaFold2. 　　Scientists struggled for decades to predict how proteins fold into their 3D shapes that determine their function． However， AlphaFold2， developed by AI research laboratory DeepMind， can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins， showing great potential in the field of drug development． 　　“AI can be a powerful tool for solving problems that involve deriving （获得） outputs from inputs， showing its great potential in scientific research，” Professor Yang Maojun from Tsinghua University told Science and Technology Daily． 　　In his view， AI applications are not limited to fields like biology， chemistry or physics． Their scope mainly depends on how well problems from the real world can be abstracted into a form that AI can learn and process， and whether there is sufficient real－world data to train and build deep learning networks． 　　AI’s importance in scientific research is increasingly evident （明显的）． Yang believes that scientists should actively embrace this trend while remaining aware of AI’s limitations． Hinton expressed a similar concern at the Nobel press conference． “We also have to worry about a number of possible bad consequences， particularly the threat of these things getting out of control，” he said． “Humans carry the responsibility for using this new technology in a safe and ethical way， for the greatest benefit of humankind，” said Ellen Moons， chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics． 1.What was John Hopfield recognized for in the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics？（　　） A．Inventing the Boltzmann machine． B．Creating AI models for image analysis． C．Developing a network for pattern storage． D．Designing a new type of computer processor． 2.What is the significance of AlphaFold2？（　　） A．It can synthesize （合成） new proteins for drug use． B．It can forecast protein folding patterns． C．It can analyze the genetic sequences （顺序） of proteins． D．It can identify proteins related to diseases． 3.According to Yang Maojun， what is one factor that limits the scope of AI applications？（　　） A．The availability of real－world data． B．The accuracy of AI training data． C．The level of human involvement in AI learning． D．The effectiveness of deep learning algorithms． 4.What concern did Hinton raise about AI during the Nobel press conference？（　　） A．The risk of AI becoming unmanageable． B．The potential for AI to replace human creativity． C．The slow adoption of AI in scientific research． D．The lack of ethical guidelines for AI development． Ⅱ．完形填空 　　（2026•三晋联盟联合考试）Lara Friedman adopted a dog， Leo． She developed a 　5　 of walking Leo four times a day． One evening， Friedman and Leo were out on their last walk of the day． Suddenly， fireworks started 　6　 overhead and the dog went into a total panic． Worse still， it had 　7　 earlier and the sidewalks were slippery （滑的）． Leo， weighing as much as Friedman， 　8　 to pull Friedman down the street， putting both of them in danger． Friedman was frozen， feeling 　9　， knowing there was no 　10　 of getting the two of them home safely． 　　Just then， a man named Blake walked out of his house． When he noticed Leo’s 　11　， he rushed out， trying to comfort the dog． As the fireworks continued exploding （爆炸）， Leo was still behaving 　12　． The man then went back into his house and came back with another man． Together， the three of them tried to control Leo， but it 　13　． So， Blake suggested he 　14　 Friedman and Leo home． Running out of 　15　， Friedman gratefully accepted the 　16　． As Blake drove the car over， they guided Leo to get on from the back door． Blake managed to take them home safely． 　　“I don’t know how that night would have 　17　 without these two persons， who came to our 　18　． I am so grateful and I will absolutely be 　19　 it forward，” said Friedman． 5.（　）A．sense B．routine C．belief D．preference 6.（　）A．going off　 B．falling apart　　 C．keeping balance　 D．running out 7.（　）A．struggled　 B．quitted　　 C．blown　 D．rained 8.（　）A．gestured　 B．threatened　　 C．hesitated　 D．promised 9.（　）A．energetic　 B．curious　　 C．powerless　 D．effortless 10.（　）A．chance　 B．sigh　　 C．issue　 D．point 11.（　）A．character　 B．ambition　　 C．aim　 D．state 12.（　）A．intentionally　 B．wildly　　 C．occasionally　 D．responsibly 13.（　）A．permitted　 B．occurred　　 C．failed　 D．escaped 14.（　）A．drive　 B．drag　　 C．track　 D．walk 15.（　）A．advantages　 B．funds　　 C．materials　 D．options 16.（　）A．task　 B．offer　　 C．concept　 D．fact 17.（　）A．carried on　 B．broken up　　 C．turned out　 D．worked out 18.（　）A．rescue　 B．destination　　 C．mind　 D．way 19.（　）A．taking　 B．pushing　　 C．bringing　 D．paying 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part Ⅱ　Language points 层级一　基础练 Ⅰ．1.subscribed　2.suspect　3.infection　4.Blamed 5.linked　6.raw　7.handle　8.decreasing　9.transformed 10.frustrated Ⅱ．1.that　2.frustrated　3.handled　4.transformation 5.purely　6.to blame/blamed Ⅲ．1.to　2.enriched　3.subscribe to the view/idea that 4.Thanks to the English Corner 5.there is a link between smoking and lung disease 6.It seems that　7.as a result of　8.is likely to 9.how to solve the difficulties （that/which） she comes across 10.Not until she got lost in the forest did； It was not until she got lost in the forest that 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能可能是今年诺贝尔奖的最大赢家。人工智能的先驱者获得了诺贝尔奖物理学奖，诺贝尔化学奖也有与人工智能相关的贡献。　 1.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Hopfield因为开发模式存储网络获得2024年诺贝尔物理学奖。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，AlphaFold2的意义是它可以预测蛋白质的折叠模式。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第七段内容可推知，真实世界数据的可获得性是限制人工智能应用范围的一个因素。 4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，在诺贝尔奖新闻发布会上，辛顿对人工智能提出了人工智能的风险变得难以控制的担忧。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。弗里德曼带狗遛弯时，狗因烟花受惊失控，恰逢布莱克两人出手相助，开车将他们安全送回家，弗里德曼感激并传递了这份善意。 5.B　根据下文four times a day可知，这是固定的日常安排。 6.A　根据上文fireworks和下文panic可知，这里指烟花燃放的声音让狗受惊。going off是烟花“燃放”的固定表达。 7.D　根据下文the sidewalks were slippery可推知，人行道很滑的直接原因是下雨。 8.B　根据下文pull Friedman down the street以及语境可知，里奥受惊后失控，体重与主人相当的它拖拽主人，有让主人摔倒的危险。threaten在此处表示“险些造成某种后果”。 9.C　根据上文可知，这里指狗失控且路面湿滑，弗里德曼无法控制局面。 10.A　根据上文可知，当时处境危险，弗里德曼认为安全回家的可能性渺茫。no chance of 表示“没有……的可能”。 11.D　根据上文以及语境可知，里奥因烟花受惊、失控拖拽主人，这是一种异常状态。 12.B　根据上下文可知，上文提到狗惊慌，且这时三人试图控制它，说明狗的状态仍未平复，行为狂躁。 13.C　根据下文可知，这里指控制狗的尝试没有成功。 14.A　根据下文可知，这里指布莱克提议开车送他们。drive为原词复现。 15.D　根据上文以及语境可知，控制狗失败且处境危险，布莱克的提议是唯一可行的办法。run out of options表示“没有其他选择”。 16.B　根据上文可知，布莱克提出开车送他们回家，这是一个具体的提议。 17.C　根据下文以及语境可知，弗里德曼感慨若没有他人帮助，当晚的结果不堪设想。turn out表示“结果是”。 18.A　根据上文以及语境可知，弗里德曼和狗陷入危险，布莱克两人的行为是救援。come to one’s rescue是固定搭配，表示“前来救援某人”。 19.D　根据下文it forward以及语境可知，这里指把这份善意传递下去。pay it forward是固定短语，表示“将善意传递下去”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $