04-Unit 1 Period Four Using Language（课件PPT）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套课件（人教版）

Period Four Using Language 1 课前自主探究 语言知识梳理 课后习题 2 Task 1： Text Structure Analysing Qian Xuesen Para.1 1. _____________ to Qian Xuesen Paras. 2-5 His personal history and 2. __________________ Para.6 His 3._________________ Para.7 His 4._______ Introduction accomplishments hobbies/interest death 课前自主探究 3 Stephen Hawking Para.1 5. _____________ to Stephen Hawking Para.2 His claim to 6.______ Para.3 7._______________ that made him great Introduction fame Characteristics 课前自主探究 4 Task 2: Fast Reading The two passages titled “The father of China's aerospace” and “A world of pure thought” mainly tell us something about Qian Xuesen's and Stephen Hawking's 1. ___________, their devotion, their characteristics and their 2. _________ spirit. life stories scientific 课前自主探究 5 Task 3: Careful Reading Fill in the blanks about Qian Xuesen's life story by time order.#1 In 1911 Qian was born in Shanghai After 1932 Qian decided to switch his major to aviation to help 1._________________________________ In 1935 Qian went to the US to pursue his 2.__________________ In the 1930s- 1940s Qian became a 3._________ in American jet and rocket technology protect and defend the country graduate studies pioneer 课前自主探究 6 In 1955 Qian 4.__________ to China and was put in charge of developing China's space and 5.________ programme besides rocket science In 1970 Qian's research helped China successfully launch its first man-made 6._________ In 2009 Qian passed away returned missile satellite 续表 课前自主探究 7 Task 4: Micro-writing Described as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit”, Qian Xuesen had a 1. ________ (great) impact on China's aerospace science than anyone else. Qian returned to China from America in 1955. He was put 2. ___ charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme. Under his leadership, China 3. ____________ (successful) launched its first man-made satellite. Much of the technology behind the Shenzhou spacecraft can also be traced greater in successfully 课前自主探究 8 back to Qian's research. That is 4. _____ he was called “the father of China's aerospace”. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and 5. _______ (gift) scientists in physics. Due to his illness, he had to be in the wheelchair and his world became one of abstract thought. In 1964, Hawking pointed out that Fred Hoyle 6. ___________ (make) a mistake in his maths. Once the maths 7. ______________ (correct), it showed that the big bang theory， 8. _______ holds that the universe began at a single point in why gifted had made was corrected which 课前自主探究 time and space， was true. Hawking's work was proven by astronomers with telescopes. A star was born. What made Stephen Hawking a genius? Besides 9. _______ (be)brilliant, he was brave, outspoken and determined. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his 10. ______ (fault). This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.#2 being faults 课前自主探究 1.pour vt. 倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料) vi.倾盆而下 (教材P7)A non-Newtonian fluid is strange because you can pour it like a liquid, but if you put any pressure on it, it suddenly becomes hard as concrete. “非牛顿流体”是很奇怪的,因为你可以像 (倾倒)一种液体一样把它倒出来,可是如果你给它施加任何压力,它突 然就变得和混凝土一样坚硬。 语言知识梳理 11 pour in 大量地涌入;蜂拥而至 pour into/out of (=flood into/out of) 不断地或大量地涌进/出 pour down 流下;(雨)倾盆而下 ［温馨提示］ pour sth into/to sth也可指“大量投入(金钱、时间、 精力)于(某事物)”。#1.5 语言知识梳理 【佳句背诵】 Application letters from all over the country are pouring in by the thousands every week. 每星期有数千封申请信从全国各地纷至沓来。 语言知识梳理 13 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①A big fire broke out in her house yesterday and thick black smoke was seen ________ (pour) out of the roof from the distance. pouring ②[2021·全国乙卷] People ___________________ (pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. ③No sooner had I got the chance to explain than she rushed into the ________ (pour) rain. have been pouring pouring 语言知识梳理 14 ◆完成句子 ④Recalling the tough times they had spent together, he couldn't hold back his emotions, ____________________________ ______. (读后续写之心理与表情描写) 回想起他们一起度过的艰难时光，他无法抑制自己的情绪，泪水顺 着脸颊簌簌而下。 with tears pouring down his cheeks 语言知识梳理 15 ⑤[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] I ________________________________ _______________ than ever before, and finally presented our findings to the class, which surprisingly earned us an excellent grade! 我在那个课题上投入了比以往任何时候都多的时间和精力，最后向 全班展示了我们的研究成果，令人惊喜的是，我们因此得了一个优 异的成绩！ poured more time and energy into that project 语言知识梳理 16 2.break out (战争、疾病、打斗等不愉快的事情)爆发;(某种情绪)突 然开始 (教材P7) However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932 because of the Japanese aggression, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. 然而,1932年，因日军侵略，淞沪抗战爆发,钱学森决定改学 航空专业,因为他意识到中国需要它自己的强大的空军来保卫国家。 语言知识梳理 17 break in 强行进入;打断 break into 强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等) break up 粉碎;解散;破裂,结束(关系);放假 break down (机器)出故障;(身体)垮掉;情不自禁地 哭起来;(谈判等)失败;(化学)分解 break through 冲破;取得突破;取得新的重大发现 break away (from sb/sth) 逃脱;脱离;背叛 ［温馨提示］break out, happen, take place都是不及物动词或短语, 不用于被动结构。#3.8 语言知识梳理 【佳句背诵】 After her speech, a stormy applause broke out. 她演讲结束后，全场爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 语言知识梳理 19 【活学活用】 ◆用break短语的适当形式填空 ①When she learned that her grandmother had passed away, she ____________ immediately. ②So far, the research team ____________________ in the development of a new drug. broke down has broken through 语言知识梳理 20 ③The students were watching the exciting sports game carefully when cheers suddenly ___________ in the playground. ④Two friends had an argument that __________ their friendship forever. broke out broke up ◆完成句子 ⑤［译林选必二］ ________________________________________, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged. 周日晚上发生了一场可怕的火灾,致使亨德森大厦严重受损。 A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night 语言知识梳理 21 3.defend vt. 保卫;防守;辩解 (教材P7) However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932 because of the Japanese aggression, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. 然而,1932年，因日军侵略，淞沪抗战爆发,钱学森决定改学 航空专业,因为他意识到中国需要它自己的强大的空军来保卫国家。 语言知识梳理 22 (1)defend…from/against…(=protect…against/from…=preserve…from…) 保卫……免受…… (2)defence n. 防御;保卫;答辩 in defence of (=in one's defence) 保护……;为……辩护 (3)defensive adj. 防御性的；自卫的 defend oneself 自卫;申辩;自行辩护 语言知识梳理 23 【佳句背诵】 All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes. 所有的人,无论男女老少,为了保卫自己的家园,都在与洪水做斗争。 语言知识梳理 24 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①Once infected with HIV, the body is unable to defend itself _____________ diseases. ②The strong walls of the castle served as a good _________ (defend) against the attackers. ③If you always keep a __________ (defend) attitude and refuse to listen to different opinions, you will never make real progress. from/against defence defensive 语言知识梳理 25 ◆完成句子/一句多译 ④When his colleagues unjustly blamed him for the project's delay, Mark had to _______________. 当同事们不公正地因项目延误责备他时,马克不得不为自己辩护。 defend himself 语言知识梳理 26 ⑤看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护他的儿子。(读后续写之 肢体动作描写) →Seeing the fierce snake, __________________________________ _______.(defend) →Seeing the fierce snake, __________________________________ ______________________________.(defence) he rushed to defend his son like an arrow he rushed in defence of his son/in his son's defence like an arrow 语言知识梳理 27 4.in charge of 主管;掌管 (教材P8)He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme. 他受到祖国英雄般的欢迎,受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹 项目。 (1)in the charge of… 由……负责/掌管(强调状态) take charge (of) 主管;负责(强调动作) free of charge 免费 语言知识梳理 28 (2)charge v. 收(费);指责;控告;给……充电；猛冲 charge sb for sth 因某物向某人收费 charge sb some money for sth 为某物向某人要价…… charge sb with (doing) sth 指控/起诉/指责某人(做)某事 charge sth (up) 给……充电→chargern.充电器 charge at… 朝……猛冲 语言知识梳理 29 ［温馨提示］ in charge of in the charge of 掌管,负责 由……负责,在……的掌管之下 一般用人作主语 一般用物作主语 语言知识梳理 30 【活学活用】 ◆用charge短语的适当形式填空 ①The school will put an experienced teacher _____________ that class to bring the children under control. ②That class will be _________________ an experienced teacher the school assigns to bring the children under control. in charge of in the charge of 语言知识梳理 31 ③His boss asked him to _______________ the office for a few days while she was away. ④You can download from the Internet as much information as you need _______________. take charge of free of charge ◆完成句子 ⑤The shop owner _________________________________________ ___ the noodles; I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling within me. (读后续写之情感描写) 店主没有收我面条的钱,我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。 charged me nothing for/didn't charge me for 语言知识梳理 32 ⑥The Student Union members, _____________________ planning this year's Culture Festival, have invited several local artists to attend the event. 负责策划今年文化节的学生会成员们，已经邀请了几位本地艺术家 参加这个活动。 who are in charge of 语言知识梳理 33 5.come down with 患(病),染上(小病) (教材P8)Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought. 他因患病致使其大部分肌肉萎缩无力,他的世界变成了一个抽象思维 的世界。 come down 崩塌;落下;着陆;下降 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 语言知识梳理 34 come up 发生;被提及;被讨论 come up with 提出 come out 出现;出版#3.7 语言知识梳理 【活学活用】 ◆用come短语的适当形式填空 ①So far, several members ___________________ suggestions of their own. ②While cleaning the room yesterday, I _____________ an old photograph of my mother. ③During the cold rainy weather last week, Mr Bill suddenly _________________ a fever. ④Can you explain how it ____________ that you were an hour late? have come up with came across came down with came about 语言知识梳理 36 ◆完成句子 ⑤I am writing to request sick leave because I ________________ _________________ last night, and the doctor advised me to rest for a few days.(应用文写作之请假条) 我写信是想请病假，因为我昨晚得了重感冒，医生建议我休息几天。 came down with a severe cold 语言知识梳理 37 6.above all 最重要的是;尤其是 (教材P9)Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults. 最重要的是,霍金愿意承认自己的错误。 after all 毕竟,终归 (not) at all 完全(不)；一点也(不) first of all 首先 in all 总计,总共 all in all 总的来说 once and for all 彻底地 语言知识梳理 38 【活学活用】 ◆用all短语填空 ①Children need many things, but __________ they need love. ②The tickets we had bought numbered twelve ______. ③That mobile phone company is going to overcome the technological problem ________________. ④It's not surprising that you're tired. _________, you stayed up until three last night! above all in all once and for all After all 语言知识梳理 39 ◆完成句子 ⑤As is known to all, travelling in China has become safer, more enjoyable and __________, more economical. 众所周知,在中国旅行已经变得更安全、更愉快,最重要的是更经济实惠。 above all 语言知识梳理 40 1.(教材P7)Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.也许再没有哪 一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。 句型公式 否定词+比较级 【句式点拨】 句中的否定词no 与比较级 greater连用,构成“否定词+比较级”结构, 表示最高级的含义,意为“没有……能够比……更……的了”。常用的 否定词有nothing, no, not, never, hardly, nobody等。 语言知识梳理 41 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①To me, nothing can be ________________ (significant) than to carry others through hard times. ②We decided to take his suggestion because nobody could offer a _______ (good) solution. more significant better ③Nowhere in the world can you find a _________________ (mysterious) ruin than Machu Picchu, whose history and architecture are truly fascinating. more mysterious 语言知识梳理 42 ◆完成句子 ④I __________________________________________________ than the one I received at your store yesterday, where the staff were extremely rude.(应用文写作之投诉信) 我从未体验过比昨天在贵店所受服务更令人失望的了，店里的员工 极其无礼。 have never experienced a more disappointing service 语言知识梳理 43 ⑤There couldn't be ____________________________than volunteering to help those in need, which not only changes their lives but also enriches yours.(应用文写作之招募启事) 没有比志愿帮助那些有需要的人更有益的经历了，这不仅能改变他 们的生活，也能丰富你自己的生活。 a more rewarding experience 语言知识梳理 44 2.(教材P8)He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme. 他受到祖国英雄般的欢迎,受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹 项目。 句型公式 not only…but also… 语言知识梳理 45 【句式点拨】 句中not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”,用于连接两个表示 并列关系的成分,如主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语或从句等,着重强 调后者。但需要注意的是: (1)not only…but also…连接主语时,其后的谓语动词单复数遵循“就近 原则”; (2)not only…but also…连接两个分句且当not only位于句首时,含有 not only的句子要使用部分倒装结构。 语言知识梳理 46 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①Not only the temple, which was built in AD 200, but the ancient buildings around it ____ (be) worth visiting as well. ②[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] Not only ______the ocean offer us sufficient food, but it also maintains the balance of nature. ③As we all know, not only can reading classics improve our study, _____ it also enriches our daily lives. are does but 语言知识梳理 47 ◆完成句子/句式改写 ④[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] _________________________________ ___________, _________ she got to be involved in varieties of activities. 伊娃(Eva)不仅拓宽了她的生活空间，还得以参与各类活动。 Not only did Eva broaden her living space but also ⑤[2022·天津卷书面表达] The club activities have benefited me a lot. I have _________ improved my spoken English, _________ made a large circle of friends. not only but also 语言知识梳理 48 →The club activities have benefited me a lot. _________________ ___________________________, ________________ made a large circle of friends.(用倒装句改写) 俱乐部活动让我受益匪浅。我不仅提高了英语口语水平，还结识了 一大群朋友。 Not only have I improved my spoken English but I have also 语言知识梳理 49 课 后 习 题 50 Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分6分) 1.He walked alone in the _________ (昏暗处), hoping no one would recognize him. shadows 2.There is no _________ (具体的,确实的) proof that the knife belongs to her. concrete 3.Given the opportunity, she might well have become an ____________ (优秀的,杰出的) artist. outstanding 4.He has many ______ (缺点), but dishonesty isn't one of them. faults 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 51 5.The last few years have seen a _______ (稳定的) increase in the number of infections. steady 6.Beauty is often considered an _________ (抽象的) concept as it varies from person to person. abstract 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 52 Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.The local charity organization provides __________ (assist) for those who have been affected by the natural disaster. assistance 2. ________ (initial), she was hesitant about joining the drama club, but her friends encouraged her to give it a try. Initially 3.The sun shone through the leaves, ________ (cast) shadows on the lawn. casting 4.Rose was an extremely _______ (gift) musician, and we enjoyed her romantic songs in particular. gifted 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 53 5. ________ (trace) back to the Southern Song Dynasty, this teahouse in Hangzhou has a long-standing reputation for its traditional tea-making techniques. Traced 6.The guide described the scenery so _______ (vivid) that we all wanted to see it ourselves. vividly 7.What points can be raised in _________ (defend) of this argument? defence 8.The mechanic quickly identified the ______ (fault) part in the car engine and started the repair work. faulty 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 54 9.As she practised the piano every day, her skills improved ________ (steady), and she could play more complex pieces. steadily 10.The saying reminds us that so long as we have a strong will, there is no difficulty that can't _____________ (overcome). be overcome 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 55 Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分) 1.In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in my hometown _______________________ (在……领导下) the government. under the leadership of 2.Lily _________________ (患,染上) the flu right before the important exam, which made her really worried. came down with 3.If you _________ (承担) this project, it will mean a lot of extra work. take on 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 56 4.The board has decided to put the most capable manager _____________ (负责,掌管) the sales department. 5.One needs high intelligence, and __________ (最重要的是), some important personal qualities to make a successful scientist. in charge of above all 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 6.A serious flood ___________ (爆发) last summer, leaving many houses destroyed. broke out 7.Those who ________________ (熟悉)Shakespeare's works often find inspiration in his plays. are familiar with 8.The decisions we make today will ___________________ (对……有影响) the kind of world our children will live in. have an impact on 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 58 Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分) 1.So far, _____________________________________________ China's agriculture than Yuan Longping. (否定词+比较级) 到目前为止,没有哪个科学家对中国农业的影响比袁隆平大。 no other scientist has had a greater impact on 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 59 2. _________________________________________________________ _______________ have benefited a lot from his research work. (not only…but also…) 不仅我们国家的人民,而且许多其他国家的那 些人民,也都从他的研究工作中获益匪浅。 Not only the people in our country, but also those in many other countries 3. __________________________________ is the unique characters and the unexpected plot. (主语从句) 使这个故事如此吸引人的是独特的人物和出人意料的情节。 What makes the story so attractive 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 60 Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分) [2026·福建福州高二期末] Delivery drones (无人机) and flying cars may sound like science fiction, but in China, they are fast becoming an everyday reality. In Guangzhou, a company named EHang recently received the world's first licence to carry passengers in its self- flying electric take-off and landing aircraft. Meanwhile, in Shenzhen, drone deliveries are already common. Office workers 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 61 line up at special kiosks (售货亭) run by food-delivery app Meituan. After customers enter a code, their lunch—milk tea or noodle soup—is handed out, having been dropped off by a drone through an opening in the roof. This is all part of China's ambition to develop a “low- altitude economy”. The term refers to a wide range of airborne devices flying at less than 1,000 metres and offering various services. The Chinese government is strongly promoting this new field, announcing it as a key engine for future growth. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 The goal is to build a futuristic industry for China to dominate (主导), improving the approach that has already turned the country into an electric-vehicle powerhouse. The low-altitude economy is growing at a remarkable speed. By the end of 2024, 2.2 million civilian drones were operating around the country, a huge jump in just five years. The applications are diverse. Beyond food delivery, drones are used to transport blood to hospitals, and help put out fires in high- rises. In agriculture, a quarter of a million drones spray fertilizer and pesticides on farmland, improving efficiency. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 Looking ahead, many believe these technologies will reshape urban life. Hu Huazhi, EHang's CEO, imagines a future with freedom in the skies. Consider the example of Beijing, he adds, a city with multiple ring roads. The distance between the east and west sides of the fifth ring road is about 30km. It takes about an hour to drive between them, but only ten minutes to fly. “Short-distance flights within the city will be the largest market in the future,” he says.#5 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了无人机、飞行汽车将成 中国日常，我国大力发展低空经济，其应用多元、发展迅猛，相关 技术还将重塑城市生活，短途空中飞行潜力大。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 65 ( )1.Which of the following is a current application of drones? A.Delivering blood to hospitals. B.Passenger transportation in Shenzhen. C.Public transportation between cities. D.Carrying passengers in self-flying taxis. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 66 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“Beyond food delivery, drones are used to transport blood to hospitals, and help put out fires in high-rises.”(除了送餐，无人机还被用于向医院运送血液，以及帮助 扑灭高层建筑的火。)可知，向医院运送血液是无人机当前的应用之 一。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 67 ( )2.What can be inferred about the low-altitude economy in China? A.Its main focus is on food delivery services. B.Its growth is limited by current technology. C.It has already replaced traditional transport. D.It is a key future industry for national leadership. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 68 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Chinese government is strongly promoting this new field, announcing it as a key engine for future growth. The goal is to build a futuristic industry for China to dominate (主导), improving the approach that has already turned the country into an electric-vehicle powerhouse.”(中国政府正大力推动这一新领域的发展，将其定为未 来经济增长的核心引擎。相关发展目标是打造一个由中国主导的前 沿产业体系，以此升级此前已经助力中国成为电动汽车产业强国的 发展模式。)可推知，低空经济是中国未来实现产业主导的关键行业。 故选D项。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 69 ( )3.What does the Beijing ring road example imply? A.Urban roads will soon be unnecessary. B.Short flights will take the place of cars. C.Flying can greatly improve travel efficiency. D.Current traffic designs have major limitations. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 70 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“The distance between the east and west sides of the fifth ring road is about 30km. It takes about an hour to drive between them, but only ten minutes to fly.”(北京五环路东西两侧距离约30公里，开车需约一小时，飞行仅 需十分钟。)可推知，该例子表明飞行能大幅提升出行效率。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 71 ( )4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The history of drone technology in China B.How drones are changing Chinese agriculture C.Science fiction comes true: China's skyward ambition D.The challenges of developing self-flying vehicles √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 72 [解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Delivery drones (无人机) and flying cars may sound like science fiction, but in China, they are fast becoming an everyday reality.”可知，文章开 篇指出无人机、飞行汽车曾是科幻概念，如今在中国正成为现实， 随后介绍中国大力发展低空经济的举措、无人机的多元应用及未来 对城市生活的重塑，核心围绕中国发展低空经济、让科幻成真的雄 心展开。由此可知，C项“Science fiction comes true: China's skyward ambition”(科幻照进现实：中国的飞天宏图)适合做本文标题。 故选C项。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 73 Ⅵ 完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) [2026·河南洛阳高二期末] I'd been fascinated by fishing since I was young, when my older brother would take me to the Sorgue and the other wild rivers. But I never even . .1. . the idea that I might be able to make a career out of this interest. I grew up in a large . .2. . class family; my mother was a cleaner, my father a house painter. In high school, my teachers said I wouldn't make it, not even in occupational training, and my school counselors . .3. . on me. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 74 For several years, I was an anonymous (无名的) worker, polishing floors in shopping stores in the middle of the night, cleaning pest-affected kitchens. I took . .4. . in doing difficult, . .5. . jobs—but something still . .6. . me whenever I went fishing. I was 24 when I began to feel I needed a . .7. .. Even if it meant starting from the very beginning, I decided I would turn my . .8. . into a career. Somehow, I would become a fish scientist. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 After . .9. . a science-based graduation certificate for adults, I started a biology degree at university, . .10. . myself with money I had saved while working. . .11. . I got into a master's programme in ecological engineering and biodiversity management. The last time I visited a lake, my brother . .12. . me to help. We spent 2 days by the water, just like when we were kids. But this time, he saw me . .13. . the work, managing the team, and taking responsibility. I had come full circle. Life had brought me back to where it all began, this time as a . .14. ., with a passion that had become my . .15. ..#7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者从小对钓鱼感兴趣， 出身工人阶级家庭，虽早年被老师和辅导员否定，但后来决心改变， 将钓鱼爱好发展为职业，最终成为鱼类科学家的经历。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 77 ( )1.A.ignored B.doubted C.considered D.preferred [解析] 根据后文“…I might be able to make a career out of this interest.”可知，这里表示作者从来没考虑过把钓鱼发展成职业，故 选C项。ignore 忽视；doubt 怀疑；consider 考虑，认为；prefer 更喜欢。 ( )2.A.working B.ruling C.rising D.farming [解析] 根据后文“…my mother was a cleaner, my father a house painter.”可知，作者来自工人阶级家庭。故选A项。working 工作的， (与)工人有关的；ruling 统治的；rising 上升的；farming 农业的。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 78 ( )3.A.stayed up B.backed up C.gave up D.kept up [解析] 根据前文“…my teachers said I wouldn't make it, not even in occupational training…”可知，辅导员也放弃了他，give up on sb“放弃某人”，故选C项。 stay up 熬夜；back up 支持；give up 放弃；keep up 保持。 ( )4.A.care B.interest C.trouble D.pride [解析] 尽管作者从事的工作困难且不引人注目，但他依然积极面对， 认为这些工作有价值，take pride in“以……为荣”，故选D项。care 关心；interest 兴趣；trouble 麻烦；pride 自豪。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 79 ( )5.A.irrelevant B.undervalued C.nonstop D.invisible [解析] 根据前文“For several years, I was an anonymous (无名的)worker, polishing floors in shopping stores in the middle of the night, cleaning pest-affected kitchens.”可知，作者从事诸如 半夜在商店擦地板、清理受虫害影响的厨房等工作，这些工作往往 不引人注目，故选D项。irrelevant 不相关的； undervalued 被低估 的；nonstop 不停的；invisible 看不见的，不引人注目的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 80 ( )6.A.stimulated B.comforted C.shocked D.tricked [解析] 根据后文“Even if it meant starting from the very beginning, I decided I would turn my…into a career. Somehow, I would become a fish scientist.”可知，作者决心把钓鱼变成职业， 所以钓鱼对他有激励作用，故选A项。 stimulate 激励，刺激； comfort 安慰；shock 震惊；trick 欺骗。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 81 ( )7.A.choice B.change C.clue D.servant [解析] 根据后文“…I decided I would turn my…into a career.”可知， 他想做出改变，故选B项。choice 选择；change 改变；clue 线索； servant 仆人。 ( )8.A.hobby B.creativity C.faith D.technique [解析] 根据前文“I'd been fascinated by fishing…”可知，钓鱼是作 者的兴趣，即爱好，故选A项。hobby 爱好；creativity 创造力； faith 信念；technique 技术。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 82 ( )9.A.consulting B.producing C.completing D.designing [解析] 根据后文“…I started a biology degree at university…”可知， 这里指完成证书学习，故选C项。consult 咨询；produce 生产； complete 完成；design 设计。 ( )10.A.impressing B.supporting C.entertaining D.proving [解析] 根据后文with money可知，作者用工作攒下的钱养活自己， 故选B项。impress 给……留下深刻印象；support 支持，养活； entertain 使娱乐；prove 证明。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 83 ( )11.A.Undoubtedly B.Consequently C.Reliably D.Eventually [解析] 根据后文“…I got into a master's programme in ecological engineering and biodiversity management.”可知，这里表示经过一 系列努力，作者最终进入硕士项目，故选D项。undoubtedly 毫无疑 问地；consequently 因此；reliably 可靠地；eventually 最终。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 84 ( )12.A.ordered B.joined C.wished D.encouraged [解析] 根据后文“We spent 2 days by the water, just like when we were kids.”可知，哥哥来帮助作者,故选B项。order 命令；join 加入，和……一起；wish 希望；encourage 鼓励。 ( )13.A.estimating B.adjusting C.leading D.restricting [解析] 根据后文“…managing the team, and taking responsibility.” 可知，作者在领导工作，故选C项。estimate 估计；adjust 调整； lead 领导；restrict 限制。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 85 ( )14.A.bystander B.learner C.tourist D.scientist [解析] 根据前文“Somehow, I would become a fish scientist.”可知， 作者想成为鱼类科学家，且经过努力实现了这一目标，故选D项。 bystander 旁观者；learner 学习者；tourist 游客；scientist 科学家。 ( )15.A.profession B.hope C.potential D.gesture [解析] 根据前文a career可知，作者把爱好变成职业，故选A项。 profession 职业；hope 希望；potential 潜力；gesture 姿势。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 86 $