专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，上海专用）高二英语上学期

6学科网 考点01词汇辨析 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】A 考点02语法运用 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】D 20.【答案】C 21.【答案】B 22.【答案】D 23.【答案】D 24.【答案】D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 1/4 6学科网 25.【答案】C 考点01词汇辨析 26.【答案】B 27.【答案】D 28.【答案】B 29.【答案】A 30.【答案】D 31.【答案】D 32.【答案】D 33.【答案】A 34.【答案】B 35.【答案】A 36.【答案】B 37.【答案】A 38.【答案】B 39.【答案】C 40.【答案】C 41.【答案】A 42.【答案】C 43.【答案】C 考点02语法运用 44.【答案】C 45.【答案】A 46.【答案】A 47.【答案】B 48.【答案】B 49.【答案】D 50.【答案】B 51.【答案】A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 2/4 6学科网 52.【答案】D 53.【答案】B 54.【答案】B 55.【答案】A 56.【答案】C 57.【答案】C 58.【答案】B 59.【答案】A 60.【答案】B 61.【答案】A 62.【答案】C 63.【答案】B 64.【答案】B 65.【答案】A 66.【答案】C 考点01词汇辨析 67.【答案】D 68.【答案】B 69.【答案】C 70.【答案】D 71.【答案】C 72.【答案】C 73.【答案】B 74.【答案】C 75.【答案】A 76.【答案】B 77.【答案】A 78.【答案】C 79.【答案】B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 3/4 学科网 考点02语法运用 80.【答案】D 81.【答案】D 82.【答案】A 83.【答案】A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4/4 专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 形容词词义辨析 1.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The two theories, though developed independently by scholars on different continents, were strikingly_________in their core principles and conclusions. A. identical B. equivalent C. challenging D. elevated 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两套理论尽管是由生活在不同大陆的学者各自独立提出的，但其核心原则和结论却惊人地一致。A. Identical完全同样的，相同的；B. equivalent等量的，等值的，相等的；C. challenging富于挑战性的；D. elevated职位高的，高尚的。根据前半句中的让步状语从句省略句“though developed independently”可知，主句内容与从句构成转折，表示“独立研究却结论一致”，Identical符合语境。故选A。 连词辨析 2.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）________ his 1-year-old smart phone still works perfectly, he feels the need to replace it. A. When B. Although C. As D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管他用了一年的智能手机仍然运行得很完美，但他还是觉得有必要更换它。A. When当……时；B. Although尽管，虽然；C. As因为，尽管；D. Since自从，因为。根据“his 1-year-old smart phone still works perfectly”与“he feels the need to replace it”可知，前后两句为转折关系，“手机运行完美”与“想要更换”形成对比，Although表转折，符合语境（as引导让步状语从句需倒装）。故选B。 3.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）You had better conduct the experiment ________ your professor has instructed you; otherwise you may fail to complete it. A. as B. that C. where D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你最好按照你的教授指导你的那样做这个实验；否则你可能无法完成它。A. as按照，如同；B. that引导名词性从句，无实际含义，不充当句子成分；C. where在……地方；D. for因为。根据“your professor has instructed you”可知，此处表示“按照教授指导的方式”做实验，as“按照”，引导方式状语从句。故选A。 4.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）Many customers will have to wait for months to buy this kind of cars ________ the assembly line workers work day and night. A. if B. unless C. whether D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非装配线工人日夜工作，否则许多顾客将不得不等好几个月才能买到这种汽车。A. if如果；B. unless除非，如果不；C. whether是否；D. that（引导从句，无实际含义）。“工人日夜工作”是“顾客不用久等”的前提，unless“除非”符合语境。故选B。 5.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）The song “Happy Birthday” is so simple in rhythm ________ children as young as three can sing it without difficulty. A. as B. and C. if D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：《生日快乐》这首歌节奏如此简单，以至于三岁大的孩子都能毫无困难地唱出来。A. as如同；B. and和；C. if如果；D. that如此……以至于。根据前文“so simple in rhythm”可知，此处为so...that...结构，表示结果，that契合语义。故选D项。 6.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中） _________ the complex web of international relationships, even a minor diplomatic error can produce far-reaching effects worldwide. A. Considering B. Since C. Because D. Whereas 【答案】A 【解析】 考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：考虑到国际关系的复杂网络，即便是一个小小的外交失误，也可能在全球范围内产生深远影响。A. Considering考虑到（介词/连词）；B. Since因为，自从（介词/连词）；C. Because因为（连词）；D. Whereas然而，鉴于（连词）。分析句子结构可知，空格后接的是名词短语the complex web of international relationships，而非完整句子，Considering作介词时可直接接名词短语表“考虑到”，符合语法与语境。CD选项均需接完整从句，B选项作介词时放本句中语义不通，均排除。故选A项。 7.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）________ remote employees meet their deadlines and stay responsive, many companies don’t require them to work from the office. A. As long as B. As if C. Even if D. So that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：只要远程员工能按时完成任务并保持响应，许多公司就不要求他们到办公室工作。 A. As long as只要；B. As if好像，似乎；C. Even if即使；D. So that以便，为了。根据句意可知，本句为as long as引导的条件状语从句。故选A项。 8.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）She had to give the doorman a tip _________ he would help her with the suitcases; otherwise, she could turn to nobody except herself on such a hot day. A. before B. unless C. if D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：她必须给看门人小费，他才会帮她搬手提箱；否则，在这么热的天里，她只能求助于自己。A. before在……之前，……才；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. until直到。此处表示“她必须给看门人小费，他才会帮她搬手提箱”，需用before引导时间状语从句。故选A。 动词短语辨析 9.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The manager decided to_________clear guidelines to ensure everyone understood the new project’s objectives. A. set out B. set about C. set aside D. set off 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经理决定制定明确的指导方针，以确保每个人都理解新项目的目标。A. set out制定，出发；（怀着目标）开始工作；B. set about开始做；C. set aside留出；D. set off出发。根据下文“clear guidelines to ensure everyone understood the new project’s objectives”可知，经理决定制定明确的指导方针，以确保每个人都理解新项目的目标，A选项“set out”有“制定”的意思，符合句意。故选A。 考点02 语法运用 被动语态 10.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）The final report on the accident ________ until the investigation is fully completed. A. isn’t released B. hasn’t released C. won’t be released D. doesn’t release 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：关于此次事故的最终报告要等到调查工作全部结束后才会公布。句中“until the investigation is fully completed”（直到调查完全结束）表明，主句动作（发布最终报告）需在从句动作完成后才发生，且“报告”与“发布”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合时间逻辑，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“won’t be released”，表示“在调查完成前不会被发布”。故选C。 非谓语动词 11.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）________ by facial recognition system in public places has sparked debates on privacy rights. A. Monitored B. Being monitored C. Monitoring D. Having monitored 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动名词的被动形式作主语。句意：在公共场所被面部识别系统监控引发了关于隐私权的争论。has sparked是句子的谓语，“________ by facial recognition system in public places”这部分作主语，monitor（监控）与逻辑主语“人”之间是被动关系，即人被监控，所以用动名词的被动形式being monitored作主语。故选B。 名词性从句 12.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）Chinese parents prove to be the most loving parents in the world, trying every effort to satisfy _________ desire their kids cherish. A. no matter what B. however C. whatever D. whichever 【答案】C 【解析】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：中国父母被证明是世界上最有爱心的父母，他们尽一切努力满足孩子的任何愿望。A. no matter what无论什么；B. however无论如何；C. whatever无论什么；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析可知，空格处“_________ desire their kids cherish”是宾语从句，作动词“satisfy”的宾语；根据语境“Chinese parents prove to be the most loving parents in the world”可知，中国父母被证明是世界上最有爱心的父母，因此，他们尽一切努力满足孩子的任何愿望，那么空格处意为“无论什么”，用whatever引导宾语从句，而no matter what引导的是状语从句。故选C项。 13.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）There is no solid evidence whatsoever _________ the event ever took place as described in the book. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 考查同位语从句。句意：没有任何确凿的证据表明书中所描述的事件曾经真实发生过。引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分或句意，故用that引导。故选C。 14.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）The success of the startup depends largely on ________ its customers expect from the new product. A. that B. what C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：该创业公司的成功很大程度上取决于客户对新产品的期望。空处引导宾语从句，从句中谓语expect缺少宾语，指代事情，应用连接代词what作引导词。故选B。 定语从句 15.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）There are many traditional tribes in Asia, of which the Kayan tribe may be the only one ________ women have their necks stretched to incredible lengths using brass coils. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 考查关系词。句意：在亚洲有许多传统部落，其中卡扬部落可能是唯一一个妇女用黄铜线圈把脖子伸展到难以置信的长度的部落。先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在那种文化中”，关系副词为where。故选C项。 16.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）At the end of the play, Derikson received a letter from an old acquaintance, ________ he had thought dead, begging forgiveness. A. that B. which C. whom D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：在戏剧结尾，德里克森收到了一封来自一位老熟人的信，他本以为这位熟人已经去世，此人正在信中恳求原谅。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an old acquaintance（指人），从句缺少宾语，因此，空格处为指人的关系代词whom。故选C项。 17.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The museum houses a priceless collection of artifacts, many_________date back to the Bronze Age. A. of which B. which C. of whom D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：博物馆里藏有无价的文物收藏品，其中许多可以追溯到青铜时代。“many_________date back to the Bronze Age”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词artifacts，先行词指物，且表示“许多文物的年代可以追溯到……”，所以此处应用“many of which”引导非限制性定语从句，which作介词of的宾语，“of which”表示所属关系，意为“……的”。故选A。 状语从句 18.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）She stepped into the bedroom quietly, ________ she might wake up her roommate. A. for fear that B. in case that C. on condition that D. in order that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：她悄悄地走进卧室，生怕会吵醒她的室友。A. for fear that生怕，唯恐（担心发生不好的事）；B. in case that以防，万一；C. on condition that条件是；D. in order that为了，目的在于。根据后文“she might wake up her roommate”可知，她生怕会吵醒她的室友。故选A。 19.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）If you are travelling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. to which B. when C. after D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：如果你正在一个和你自己的风俗习惯不同的地方旅行，那么你就要入乡随俗。此处表示在一个和自己风俗习惯不同的地方旅行，是地点状语从句，故应用where引导，故选D。 代词 20.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）The loud noise from the construction site made it impossible ________. A. concentrate B. concentrating C. to concentrate D. concentrated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词不定式。句意：建筑工地传来的巨大噪音使人无法集中注意力。根据“make it + 形容词 + to do sth. (使做某事……)”的固定结构可知，此空应是动词不定式to concentrate作真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。故选C。 冠词 21.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）As soon as we can get ________ fresh pair of eyes on this manuscript, we will find ________ last of the typos. A. a…/ B. a… the C. the…/ D. the… the 【答案】B 【解析】 考查冠词。句意：只要我们能让别人看看这份手稿，就能找到最后那些拼写错误了。第一空：a fresh pair of eyes为固定表达，意为“另一双新眼睛、别人的视角”，此处用不定冠词a表示 “某一个、一双”，第二空：the last of the typos中，last为序数词，序数词前通常加定冠词the，表示“最后的、最终的”，特指手稿中剩余的那些拼写错误。故选B。 介词 22.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）To help students acquire a taste ________ literature, the school is experimenting ________ new teaching methods in Chinese and English classes. A. of... / B. of... with C. for... / D. for... with 【答案】D 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：为了帮助学生培养文学兴趣，学校正在语文和英语课堂上尝试新的教学方法。第一空：acquire a taste for是固定搭配，意为“培养对……的兴趣”，第一空用介词for；第二空：experiment with是固定搭配，意为“尝试……，用……做实验”，后接实验对象（新教学方法），第二空用介词with。故选D。 特殊句式 23.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Not for one moment_________that their quiet perseverance would one day revolutionize the entire field of biotechnology. A. they had imagined B. have they imagined C. they imagined D. had they imagined 【答案】D 【解析】 考查部分倒装。句意：他们从未想过自己默默的坚持有一天会彻底改变整个生物技术领域。根据Not可知，当否定副词位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把be动词、情态动词或助动词提到主语前面，再根据下文的would可知，imagine这一是“过去之过去”的动作，所以时态用过去完成时，助动词用had。故选D项。 24.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）I was about to set out on my trip ________ someone called in, which made me annoyed. A. while B. as C. before D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：我正要出发去旅行，这时有人打电话进来，这让我很不高兴。此处为句型be about to do sth. when...表示“正要做某事，这时……”。故选D。 25.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）________ you are in a speech contest or you are giving a talk in class, a little preparation will make your presentation organized and dynamic. A. Either B. When C. Whether D. No matter 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：无论你是参加演讲比赛，还是在课堂上进行演讲，稍作准备都会让你的演讲条理清晰、充满活力。根据后文“you are in a speech contest or you are giving a talk in class”可知为句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 26.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）When the latest model of robot comforts a crying human being, we’re not witnessing its ________ understanding of human pains, but a ________ the physical tears in his eyes. A. genuine... signal of B. genuine... response to C. mutual... signal of D. mutual... response to 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词及短语。句意：当最新型号的机器人安慰哭泣的人类时，我们看到的并非它对人类痛苦的真正理解，而是他眼中对生理泪水的一种反应。第一空待选词：genuine意为“真正的、真诚的”，mutual意为“相互的、彼此的”。根据句意，此处强调“真正的理解”，故用genuine；第二空待选词：signal of意为“……的信号”，response to意为“对……的反应”。机器人安慰人类是对“泪水”的主动回应，而非将泪水视为“信号”，故用response to。故选B。 27.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）For over 40 years we have helped students get their hands dirty and their hearts full. We’ve evolved but our ________ remains: empowering students to positively ________ communities worldwide. A. campaign… promote B. campaign… impact C. mission… promote D. mission… impact 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：40多年来，我们一直帮助学生在实践中收获成长、心怀热忱。我们不断发展，但使命始终不变：赋能学生对全球社区产生积极影响。A. campaign运动；promote促进；B. campaign运动；impact影响；C. mission使命；promote促进；D. mission使命；impact影响。根据前文“we have helped students...”及“evolved but...”的转折逻辑，“mission”表示“长期坚守的核心使命”比“campaign”表示“短期发起的运动”更符合“40年不变的核心目标”；后文“empowering students to positively...”中，“impact”侧重“对事物产生实质性影响”比“promote”侧重“推动事物发展”更能体现学生对社区的积极作用。故选D项。 28.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The ________ is admirable, but the truth is that the volunteer army, no matter how fortified by corporate might, is ________ up to the task of water conservation. A. motivation…/ B. motivation… not C. potential…/ D. potential… not 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份初衷值得赞赏，但事实是，这支志愿者队伍无论得到企业力量多少支持，都无法胜任水资源保护这项任务。第一空：motivation意为“动机；初衷；积极性”，侧重“做某事的原因或意愿”。potential 意为“潜力；可能性”，侧重“尚未发挥的能力或潜质”。句中“is admirable（值得赞赏）”修饰的是志愿者参与节水行动的“初衷/动机”，而非“潜力”，因此第一空选motivation，排除C、D选项。第二空：not的逻辑必要性在句中通过“but”形成转折关系，前半句肯定“动机值得赞赏”，后半句需体现“实际能力不足”的否定含义。“no matter how fortified by corporate might (无论得到企业力量多少支持)”是让步状语，进一步强调“即便有外部支持，也做不到”，因此后半句需要用not构成“be not up to the task (无法胜任任务)”的固定表达。故选B。 29.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）The shopping mall has collaborated with Shanghai Roots and Shoots to launch waste ______ workshops, themed markets, and color therapy workshops for special needs children. Part of the market proceeds were donated to special needs education institutions. A. transformation B. transition C. translation D. transportation 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该商场与上海“根与芽”（组织）合作，推出了废物改造工作坊、主题市集以及面向特殊需求儿童的色彩治疗工作坊。部分市集收益捐赠给了特殊教育机构。A. transformation转变，改造，指物质或形态的根本改变；B. transition过渡，转换，指从一种状态到另一种状态的渐进变化；C. translation翻译，转化，主要指语言的翻译，或抽象概念的转化；D. transportation运输，指物品的物理搬运。根据“waste”可知，transformation“转变，改造”符合题意，waste transformation意为“废物改造/升级利用”，表示将废弃物品改造成新用途。故选A。 动词词义辨析 30.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）This is a new type of cyber attack where malicious code is ________ into an existing program or system to gain access to data or disrupt operations ________ hacking commands. A. inlaid... at B. inlaid... in C. inserted... at D. inserted... in 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：这是一种新型网络攻击，通过将恶意代码植入现有程序或系统，从而获取数据访问权限或在黑客指令下破坏行动。A. inlaid镶嵌（强调装饰性嵌入），at在（具体位置或时间点）；B. inlaid镶嵌，in按照、在……里面；C. inserted插入（侧重功能性嵌入），at在（具体位置或时间点）；D. inserted插入；in按照、在……里面。第一空，“恶意代码植入程序或系统”是功能性操作，“inserted”（插入）符合“将代码嵌入系统实现攻击”的逻辑；第二空，“disrupt operations ____ hacking commands”中，“in”可表示“按照、依据”，“in hacking commands”即“在黑客指令下”，契合“按指令实施破坏”的语义。故选D项。 31.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）________ editing as a deep clean for your manuscript. Roll up your sleeves and ________ a good story into something even better, something that could someday find its way onto a bestseller list. A. Refer to... compose B. Refer to... polish C. Think of... compose D. Think of... polish 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：把编辑工作看作是对手稿的一次深度优化。挽起袖子，把一个好故事打磨得更出彩，让它有朝一日能跻身畅销书榜单。refer to...as...“把……称为……”，think of...as...“把……视为……”，compose“撰写”，polish“打磨，润色”。第一空：结合a deep clean for your manuscript可知，此处指把编辑看作是对手稿的深度优化，因此think of...as...符合题意；第二空：根据前文“editing as a deep clean”及后文“into something even better”可知，此处是指打磨故事让其变得更好，polish“打磨；润色”符合题意。综上，故选D。 32.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Through its official social media, Tsinghua University paid tribute, saying “Yang Zhenning was a bridge ________ two centuries, connecting China and the West, and an immortal legend reaching toward the ________.” A. leaping… unlearned B. leaping… unknown C. spanning… unlearned D. spanning… unknown 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：清华大学通过官方社交媒体发文致敬，称“杨振宁是跨越两个世纪的桥梁，连接着中国与西方，更是迈向未知领域的不朽传奇”。第一空：空格处需填现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词bridge，体现“桥梁”的连接属性，leaping意为“跳跃”，侧重瞬间的动作，不适合描述时间跨度上的衔接；spanning意为“跨越（时间、空间）”，能精准表达杨振宁的成就横跨两个世纪的含义；the unknown作介词toward的宾语，表示“未知的领域”，符合传奇探索的意境；而unlearned意为“未受教育的”，与语境不符。综上，故选D。 33.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）It is ________ that common sense questions like “In which age is The Great Gatsby set?” were ________ in this year’s high school English contest, for learning is not limited to textbooks. A. appreciated... tested B. appreciated... examined C. complained... tested D. complained... examined 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年的高中英语竞赛中考查了诸如“《了不起的盖茨比》以哪个年代为背景？”这类常识性问题，这一点值得肯定，因为学习本就不止于课本之内。第一空待选词：appreciated意为“被赞赏”；complained表示“被抱怨”，结合后半句“学习并不局限于课本”可知，竞赛出现常识题是积极的事。第二空待选词：tested侧重通过测试检验事物或人的能力、知识掌握程度，常体现出检验是否达标这一目的；examined侧重仔细核查、审查，也可指正式考试，但更偏向对细节的细致查验。此处指竞赛中对学生常识掌握情况的检测，“tested”更符合竞赛测试知识掌握程度的语境。故选A。 34.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）The judge noted that minors, senior citizens, and full-time mothers were the three types of people most likely to ______ victim to such crimes, adding that more attention should be paid to educating people in these three categories. A. be B. fall C. suffer D. turn 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：法官指出，未成年人、老年人和全职母亲是三类最有可能成为此类犯罪受害者的人，并补充说应更加关注对这三类人的教育。A. be有，存在；B. fall陷入，成为，陷入（某种状态）；C. suffer遭受；D. turn转动，变成。结合“victim to such crimes”可知，空格处应表达“成为”之意，故用fall。故选B。 35.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The old cottage, with its smoke rising lazily from the chimney, was perfectly _________in the protective embrace of the rolling hills. A. nestled B. composed C. integrated D. regulated 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那间老村舍，炊烟从烟囱里袅袅升起，正依偎在连绵山峦的怀抱之中，安详而隐秘。A. nestled偎依；依靠；B. composed由……组成；C. integrated融入、整合为一个整体；D. regulated调节、控制。句子描述了老村舍在起伏山丘的环抱中显得舒适而隐蔽，nestled 一词恰当地表达了这种“安卧于”、“半隐半现地坐落于”的自然状态，故选A。 36.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The scientist’s findings were so significant that they _________ through the academic community, influencing research for decades. A. flitted B. echoed C. piled D. devoted 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家的发现意义重大，传遍了整个学术界，影响了数十年的研究。A. Flitted轻快地掠过，短暂停留；B. echoed回响，回荡；C. piled堆积，堆放；D. devoted致力于，献身于。根据句意可知，句意逻辑分析句子前半部分指出“这位科学家的发现意义重大”，后半句说“_______ 整个学术界，影响了数十年的研究”，空格处需要一个能体现“发现的影响力传播、传遍”的动词。B选项echoed，本义是“回响；回荡”，引申义为（消息、观点等）传遍；深入人心，符合“重大发现传遍学术界”的语境。故选B项。 形容词词义辨析 37.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The last four miles of the race was the most ________ part, where I was breathing hard and my legs were beginning to stiffen. Which of the following answers is NOT proper? A. pressing B. demanding C. trying D. challenging 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛的最后四英里是最费力的部分，我呼吸急促，双腿开始僵硬。下面那个答案不正确？A. pressing紧迫的、紧急的；B. demanding费力的、要求高的；C. trying令人难受的、费力的；D. challenging有挑战性的、困难的。可知，此处描述比赛中身体承受的压力和难度，“紧迫的”与语境不匹配。故选A。 38.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Tolerance is important in a ________ society as it ________ in understanding, innovation and peaceful coexistence among individuals with diverse backgrounds and beliefs. A. pluralistic... consists B. pluralistic... results C. productive... consists D. productive... results 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词和动词短语辨析。句意：在一个多元社会中，宽容是很重要的，因为它导致了具有不同背景和信仰的个体之间的理解、创新与和平共处。pluralistic多元的；consist in在于；result in导致，产生；productive多产的。根据“individuals with diverse backgrounds and beliefs”可知，此处强调社会的多元性，第一空处应用形容词pluralistic作定语；再根据语境和常识可知，宽容会“导致”理解、创新与和平共处，第二处应用动词短语result in。故选B项。 连词辨析 39.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）________ solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, wind turbines convert wind energy into power — both are key to a sustainable future. A. In addition B. Until C. Just as D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连词和介词短语辨析。句意：正如太阳能电池板将太阳能转化为电能一样，风力涡轮机将风能转化为电力 —— 两者都是可持续未来的关键。A. In addition此外；B. Until直到……为止；C. Just as正如、就像；D. Unless除非。空处需用连词引导从句，此处指“太阳能电池板转化太阳能”与“风力涡轮机转化风能”的工作原理相似，用just as引导方式状语从句。故选C。 40.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）________ everyone’s cellphone can take professional-quality photos, more people are sharing their lives through visual storytelling. A. In case B. In order that C. Now that D. As if 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：既然每个人的手机都能拍出专业品质的照片，更多的人正在通过视觉故事分享他们的生活。A. In case万一，以防；B. In order that为了；C. Now that既然，由于；D. As if好像。“everyone’s cellphone can take professional-quality photos”是“more people are sharing their lives through visual storytelling”的原因，即因为手机能拍出专业品质的照片，所以更多人通过视觉故事分享生活，用now that引导原因状语从句。故选C项。 41.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）He felt a wave of anxiety ________ his phone screen lit up with a call from an unknown number. A. the instant B. so long as C. as though D. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：手机屏幕一亮，显示有个陌生号码来电，他立刻感到一阵焦虑。 A. the instant一……就……；B. so long as只要；C. as though好像，似乎；D. so that以便 。根据句意可知，本句为the instant引导的时间状语从句。故选A项。 42.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Read not to contradict and confute, ________ to believe and take for granted, ________ to weigh and consider. A. neither… nor B. and… but C. or… but D. but… and 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：读书不是为了反驳和驳斥，也不是为了轻信和想当然，而是为了权衡和思考。A. neither...nor既不……也不；B. and…but和……但是；C. or…but 或者……但是；D. but…and但是……和。句子通过“not to...or to..., but to...”的固定结构表达否定前两者、肯定后者的逻辑，前两空“反驳和驳斥”与“轻信和想当然”均为读书不应有的目的，用“or”连接表并列否定，后空“权衡思考”是核心目的，用“but”表转折强调。故选C项。 43.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）________ I’m not the light or the source of light, light — knowledge, truth, understanding will shine in many dark places ________ I reflect it. A. As… if B. As… unless C. Although… if D. Although… unless 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是光，也不是光源，但如果我能反射光 —— 知识、真理、理解之光，它就会照亮许多黑暗的地方。第一空待选词：As意为“因为；随着”，Although意为“虽然；尽管”。前半句“我不是光也不是光源” 与后半句“光会照亮黑暗地方”存在转折关系，而非因果或伴随关系，故填Although；第二空待选词：if意为“如果”，unless意为“除非”。结合句意，“光会照亮黑暗”的前提是“我反射它”，此处需要表示条件的肯定连词，故填if。故选C。 考点02 语法运用 时态 44.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）The number of prisoners serving life sentences _________ in the region over the last decade. A. are falling B. have fallen C. has fallen D. is falling 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去十年中，该地区被判无期徒刑的囚犯数量有所下降。根据时间状语 over the last decade可知，用现在完成时，主语The number of+复数名词，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 45.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）For years, the scientist_________that his theory would eventually be proven, and now, with the latest experimental data, it finally_________. A. had maintained; has been B. has maintained; is C. maintained; had been D. had been maintaining; is 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。句意：多年来，这位科学家始终坚信他的理论终将被证实；如今，随着最新的实验数据出炉，它终于得到了证实。句中的时间线索是 for years（多年以来）和 now（现在）。科学家 “坚持自己的理论会被证实” 这个动作，是发生在 “现在被证实” 之前的、持续了多年的过去动作。表示 “过去的过去” 且可能带有持续性的动作，要用 过去完成时（had + 过去分词），因此填 had maintained。now 是现在时的标志词，“理论被证实” 这个动作是到现在才完成的结果，对现在产生了影响（科学家的坚持有了回报），因此要用 现在完成时的被动语态（has been + 过去分词），承前省略的“proven”。故选A。 非谓语动词 46.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）The hiker discovered a phone ________ at the bottom of the cliff, but she had no idea ________ to return it to its owner. A. lying... how B. lying... what C. lie... how D. lain... what 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：这个徒步旅行者在悬崖底部发现了一部手机，但是她不知道如何把它归还给主人。第一空phone与lie是主谓关系，应是现在分词lying；第二空根据“return it to its owner”可知，此处表示“如何归还”，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A项。 47.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）______ in the cabin is particularly risky for diseases that spread by air, such as covid-19. A. Locked B. Being locked C. Locking D. Having locked 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于新冠肺炎等通过空气传播的疾病来说，被关在机舱里尤其危险。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用动名词，根据下文“in the cabin is particularly risky(……在机舱里尤其危险)”可推理出本句的主语说的是被锁在机舱里尤其危险，空白处应使用动名词的被动语态，故选B项。 48.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中） _________the accident, he hesitated_________across the busy road ever since. A. Witnessing; to walk B. Having witnessed; to walk C. Witnessed; walking D. Having witnessed; walking 【答案】B 【解析】 考查现在分词的完成式和动词不定式。句意：目睹了那场事故后，从那以后他过马路时总是犹豫不决。分析句子可知，第一空：为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语he和动词witness（目睹）是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式。“目睹事故”这个动作发生在“犹豫不敢过马路”之前，需要用完成式 having + 过去分词来体现先后逻辑，因此填Having witnessed。第二空：为查固定搭配hesitate to do sth.，意为“犹豫做某事”，动词hesitate 后接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词，填to walk。故选B项。 49.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中） _________the historical records carefully for months, the researcher finally uncovered a key detail that had been overlooked for decades. A. To examine B. Examining C. Examined D. Having examined 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过数月对历史记录的仔细研究，这位研究人员终于发现了一个被忽视了数十年的关键细节。主语是 the researcher，和 examine（查阅）是主动关系，且先于主句动作发生，应用having done形式。故选D。 50.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The proposal_________by the committee involves_________the retirement age. A. considering; raising B. considered; raising C. to be considered; to raise D. considered; to raise 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：委员会考虑的提案涉及提高退休年龄。第一空是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰proposal，动词consider和proposal是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，第二空考查involve doing sth.，固定搭配，意为“涉及到做某事”，故选B。 51.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The old library, _________during the war as a secret meeting place, holds a special significance _________ is unknown to many of its visitors today. A. used; which B. being used; that C. having used; what D. to be used;/ 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：这座老图书馆在战时曾被用作秘密集会地，它有着如今许多访客都不知道的特殊意义。第一空，句子谓语动词是holds，空格处是非谓语动词，use与其逻辑主语The old library之间是被动关系，用过去分词used作后置定语表被动和完成；第二空，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词significance，指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。A选项符合语法和句意，故选A。 52.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）________, the online course officially began with a live welcome session. A. After all student registrations being confirmed B. Because all student registrations confirmed C. All student registrations are confirmed D. All student registrations confirmed 【答案】D 【解析】 考查独立主格结构。句意：所有学生的注册信息确认后，这门线上课程以一场直播欢迎会正式启动。A. After all student registrations being confirmed 语法错误：after是连词，后接从句时需用完整谓语结构（如 after all student registrations were confirmed）；若接非谓语动词，需省略being，直接用after all student registrations confirmed（独立主格形式），being多余，排除。B. Because all student registrations confirmed语法错误，because后接从句需完整谓语（如 because all student registrations were confirmed”），直接用 confirmed（过去分词）缺少谓语动词，结构不完整，排除。C. All student registrations are confirmed 语法错误，这是一个完整的主谓宾句子，而题干中前后两部分无连词连接（逗号不能连接两个独立句子），属于“逗号连接两个分句” 的语法错误（run-on sentence），排除。D. All student registrations confirmed正确结构：独立主格结构（逻辑主语all student registrations+过去分词 confirmed）。故选D项。 名词性从句 53.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Hundreds of people plunged into the Chicago River’s chilly waters as part of the first organized swim in the river for several ________, a previously unthinkable act in ________ was once one of the most befouled waterways in the world. A. decades… which B. decades… what C. decade… which D. decade… what 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词和宾语从句。句意：数百人跳入芝加哥河冰冷的水中，这是几十年来该河首次有组织的游泳活动的一部分，在曾经是世界上污染最严重的水道之一的地方，这是一个以前不可想象的行为。第一空处可数名词decade作宾语，意为“十年”，有several修饰，用复数形式，所以排除C、D选项；第二空处“was once one of the most befouled waterways in the world”是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，应该用连接代词what引导宾语从句，排除A选项。故选B项。 54.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中） _________ the ancient civilization managed to build such precise structures without modern technology remains a profound mystery. A. What B. How C. That D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查主语从句引导词。句意：古代文明如何在没有现代技术的情况下建造出如此精准的建筑，这仍然是一个深奥的谜团。空格处引导主语从句，从句“the ancient civilization managed to build such precise structures without modern technology”主谓宾完整，需填连接副词表方式，how表“如何”符合句意，故选B。 定语从句 55.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The reason for his sudden departure, _________ he explained to me in confidence, was deeply personal and painful. A. as B. why C. what D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他突然离开的原因，正如他私下向我解释的那样，是非常私人且令人痛苦的。句子结构分析空格处需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，且该关系词在从句中作explained 的宾语。从句 ________ he explained to me in confidence是插入成分，前后用逗号隔开，属于非限制性定语从句的标志。所以此处为as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文的The reason，在从句中作宾语，as引导非限制性定语从句时，常译为“正如；就像”，可以放在句首、句中或句末。故选A项。 56.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The ancient castle, _________the towering walls had witnessed centuries of history, was finally opened to the public. A. which B. whose C. of which D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：那座古城堡的高耸城墙见证了数百年的历史，它最终向公众开放了。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The ancient castle，先行词与名词短语the towering walls是所属关系，即the towering walls of the ancient castle，所以此处用介词of+which表所属，引导该从句。此处也可换成whose，即The ancient castle, whose towering walls had witnessed centuries of history，与本题题干不相符合。故选C。 57.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）He is one of the most innovative scientists_________works are not only popular but also pose a profound challenge to the conventional values_________we have long held. A. whose; whom B. whom;/ C. whose; which D. that; that 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他是最具创新精神的科学家之一，他的作品不仅广受欢迎，而且对我们长期持有的传统价值观提出了深刻的挑战。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处引导定语从句，先行词innovative scientists，指人，与从句中的主语works之间为从属关系，故应用whose引导；空2：此处引导定语从句，先行词为the conventional values，指物，在定语从句中作held的宾语，故应用that/which引导。故选C。 状语从句 58.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）Creative ________ the AI-generated artwork appears, many people still feel that it lacks genuine human emotion. A. yet B. as C. that D. however 【答案】B 【解析】 考查让步状语从句和倒装。句意：尽管人工智能生成的艺术品看起来很有创意，但许多人仍然觉得它缺乏真正的人类情感。A. yet但是；B. as尽管；C. that那个；D. however然而。由Creative和the AI-generated artwork appears可知，句子表示“尽管人工智能生成的艺术品看起来很有创意”，as引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，引起句子倒装，此处是将形容词Creative提前到主语前面，因此空格处是as，故选B。 59.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ________ it helps us to correct our mistakes. A. in that B. but that C. now that D. as if 【答案】A 【解析】 考查短语辨析。句意：批评与自我批评是必要的，因为这有助于我们纠正错误。A. in that因为；B. but that除了，要不是；C. now that既然，强调已知情况，此处不符合语境；D. as if好像。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用in that。故选A。 60.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）It was thirty years ________ he was invited as an outstanding alumnus to celebrate the 128th anniversary of the university. A. when B. before C. since D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 考查连词。句意：整整三十年之后，他才被邀请作为杰出校友参加这所大学的 128 周年校庆活动。A. when当……时候；B. before到……为止,到……之前；C. since既然；D. as因为。It be+ 一段时间+before是固定句型，意思是“过了多少时间才……”。故选B。 连词 61.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, soon we’ll be astonished by the realization _________ we and our world are part of this giant system. A. that B. why C. as D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词性从句连接词。句意：当我们开始用望远镜凝视夜空时，我们会突然意识到我们和我们的世界都是这个巨大系统的一部分。分析句子结构，“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同位语从句，解释说明the realization；同位语从句中不缺少任何成分，句意完整，应用连词that引导从句，不作成分，无词义。故选A项。 介词 62.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Often ________ cargo and transportation, shipping containers are now being repurposed as shelters ________ external threats and environmental hazards. A. based on… from B. based on… under C. associated with… from D. associated with… under 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定搭配和介词辨析。句意：集装箱通常与货物运输相关联，如今正被改造为抵御外部威胁和环境危害的庇护所。第一空待选词：based on意为“基于……”，侧重“以某事为基础”；associated with意为“与……相关联”，为固定搭配，符合“集装箱与货物运输相关”的语境；第二空待选词：from用于shelters from...固定搭配，意为“抵御……的庇护所”，from表示“免受……的侵害”；under意为“在……之下”，与shelters搭配时语义不通。故选C。 特殊句式 63.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Only after the in-depth investigation _________ the complex root causes of the systemic failure. A. the committee revealed B. did the committee reveal C. the committee did reveal D. revealed the committee 【答案】B 【解析】 考查倒装句。句意：只有经过深入调查，委员会才揭示了这一系统性故障的复杂根本原因。“only + 状语（从句）” 位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前；本句主语为the committee，谓语动词reveal为实义动词，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，助动词用did，将did提到主语前，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 64.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中） _________, we must never lose our faith in the power of persistence. A. As the challenges may be great B. Great as the challenges may be C. However the challenges may be great D. No matter great the challenges may be 【答案】B 【解析】 考查状语从句的倒装句。句意：尽管挑战可能十分艰巨，但我们绝不能丧失对坚持不懈力量的信心。此处为让步状语从句，一类结构：no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，故D选项错误；二类结构：however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，故C选项错误；A选项中as表“尽管”时必须倒装，正常语序表“因为”，逻辑不符，排除B选项为as引导的让步状语从句的部分倒装句。将形容词great置于as之前。故选B。 65.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Most teachers argue that students should reduce screen time to protect eyesight, _________ that excessive online games will also affect academic performance. A. as do most parents B. so are most parents C. such as most parents D. as most parents 【答案】A 【解析】 考查倒装句。句意：大多数老师认为学生应该减少屏幕使用时间来保护视力，大多数家长也这样认为，并且认为过度玩网络游戏还会影响学业表现。根据句意可知，此处意为“大多数家长也这样认为”，故此处为倒装结构，意为“也......”表示后一个说话人和前一个说话人具有相同的情况，表达为“as+助动词+主语”形式，主句的谓语动词为argue，故此处应用助动词do，主语为most parents，故填as do most parents，故选A。 66.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）On the top of the mountain_________, offering a breathtaking view of the entire valley. A. a small temple stood B. did a small temple stand C. stood a small temple D. stand a small temple 【答案】C 【解析】 考查倒装用法。句意：山顶上矗立着一座小寺庙，能俯瞰整个山谷的绝美风光。分析句子可知，当表示地点的介词短语（如 On the top of the mountain）放在句首，且句子主语是名词时，需要将谓语动词（如 stand, lie, exist 等）提到主语之前，构成完全倒装。D选项倒装结构正确，但谓语动词用原形stand，与单数主语不一致，排除。故选C项。 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 67.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Jane Goodall had done a secretarial ________ rather than university, and she went to Kenya mostly because from childhood — ________ heavily influenced by her Tarzan books — she had taken a fancy to the natural world. A. cause…being B. cause…/ C. course…being D. course…/ 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析和非谓语动词。简・古道尔没有上大学，而是修读了秘书课程；她前往肯尼亚，主要是因为自童年起就深受《泰山》书籍的影响，对自然界产生了浓厚兴趣。cause“原因”，course“课程”。第一空：根据rather than university可知，此处指文秘课程，名词course符合题意；第二空：逻辑主语childhood和influence是被动关系，用非谓语动词influenced作后置定语修饰childhood，补充说明她童年时期受影响的背景，因此第二空不需要填任何词。故选D。 68.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Volunteers, who ________ touching lives and making a difference, are the ________ of many organizations, generously giving their time and talents to support vital causes. A. delight in... compass B. delight in... lifeblood C. are delighted in... compass D. are delighted in... lifeblood 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析和名词辨析。句意：志愿者们以触动生命、有所作为为乐，他们是许多组织的命脉，慷慨地奉献自己的时间和才能来支持重要的事业。delight in以……为乐；compass指南针；lifeblood命脉；C. are delighted in对……感到高兴。首先，动词短语delight in和be delighted in都有“以……为乐”或“对……感到高兴”的意思，但delight in更强调主动地享受或喜爱做某事，而be delighted in更侧重于因某事而感到高兴的状态。在这个句子中，强调志愿者们主动地以触动生命、有所作为为乐，所以用delight in更合适，排除C、D选项。其次，根据语境，志愿者们是许多组织的重要组成部分，是组织得以运转的关键，用lifeblood更贴切，排除A选项。故选B项。 69.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The film’s focus is on these people who live far from the action, basically ________ to the Holocaust and other atrocities of Germany during the war that will soon cast ________ on the country. A. valueless… shame B. valueless… criticism C. clueless… shame D. clueless… criticism 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影聚焦于那些远离战乱中心的人们，他们基本上对大屠杀以及德国在战争期间的其他暴行一无所知，而这些暴行很快就会给这个国家带来耻辱。A. valueless无价值的；shame耻辱；B. valueless无价值的；criticism批评；C. clueless一无所知的；shame耻辱；D. clueless一无所知的；criticism批评。根据前文“live far from the action (远离战乱中心)”可知，这些人对战争暴行应是“不知情的”，clueless符合语境；后文“Holocaust and other atrocities (大屠杀及其他暴行)”属于严重反人类罪行，带来的应是“耻辱”而非普通“批评”，cast shame on意为“给……带来耻辱”，更能体现罪行的严重性。故选C项。 70.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Water is complicated because first there is no ________ to it and second water is ________ with every other sector of society. A. replacement… interacted B. replacement… intertwined C. alternative… interacted D. alternative… intertwined 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：水的问题很复杂，一是它没有替代品，二是水与社会的其他各个领域都相互交织。第一空待选词：replacement意为“替代品”，侧重指能替代原有事物功能的东西；alternative意为“可供选择的事物”，侧重指在多个选项中选择其一。虽然replacement更强调“功能上的替代品”，但alternative在no alternative to sth结构中，可表示 “没有其他可替代的选择”，符合“水是不可或缺的，没有其他事物能作为其替代选项”的语境。第二空待选词：interacted是动词interact（互动、交流）的过去分词，be interacted with表示“被与……互动”，逻辑不通；动词intertwine意为“相互交织、紧密关联”，可用于be intertwined with固定搭配，指“与……相互交织、紧密相连”。故选D。 动词词义辨析 71.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）In the speech, Churchill ________ the members of the parliament his government would use the powers granted by the Houses ________ to their supervision and correction. A. ensured… subject B. ensured… subjective C. assured… subject D. assured… subjective 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在演讲中，丘吉尔向议会成员保证他的政府将使用议会授予的权力，并接受议会的监督和纠正。ensure确保，保证(侧重于确保某事会发生)；subject (to)受……支配的，取决于……的；assure向……保证，使确信(侧重于使某人相信某事是真实的或一定会发生)；subjective主观的。根据语境，这里是丘吉尔向议会成员作出保证，第一空处用assure更合适；而“subject to”表示“受……支配，取决于……”，符合“政府使用的权力要受议会监督和纠正”的意思，作后置定语。故选C项。 72.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）It’s generally assumed that sports ________ the distinction between men and women, who are weaker, slower and ________ as skilled athletically. A. straighten out…not nearly B. straighten out…nearly not C. sharpen…not nearly D. sharpen…nearly not 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析和副词短语。句意：人们普遍认为，体育运动凸显了男性和女性之间的差异——女性通常更柔弱、速度更慢，在运动技能方面也远不如男性娴熟。straighten out“理清；纠正”，sharpen“使凸显；使鲜明”。第一空：根据后文the distinction between men and women（男性和女性之间的差异）可知，此处指凸显男女之间的差别，应用sharpen；第二空：nearly“几乎；将近”修饰形容词时需与否定词not搭配，且固定语序为not nearly，意为 “远不如；根本不”。综上，故选C。 73.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）If it is species that ________ competing in what Darwin called the struggle for existence, the individual seems best ________ as a pawn in the game, to be sacrificed when the greater interest of the species as a whole requires it. A. are... served B. are... regarded C. is... served D. is... regarded 【答案】B 【解析】 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。句意：如果说正是物种在达尔文所说的生存斗争中相互竞争，那么个体似乎最好被看作是这场斗争中的一枚棋子，当整个物种的更大利益需要时，个体就会被牺牲。be regarded as“被看作，被视为”，serve as“充当”（无被动语态）。第一空：根据强调句型“it is + 被强调部分 + that...”可知，此处被强调的主语是 species，该词单复数同形，结合后文the greater interest of the species as a whole（整个物种的更大利益）可知，此处species为复数概念，强调不同物种之间的竞争，故定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式are。第二空：根据空格后的as a pawn in the game（作为这场斗争中的一枚棋子）可知，“seem best+过去分词”表示“最好被……看待/认为”。seem best regarded as“最好被看作；最好被认为是”符合题意，即被看作是棋子。综上，故选B。 74.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）When I watch a documentary, I sometimes ________ a scene just to experience it again, savoring the emotions and insights it ________. A. advance... evokes B. advance... is evoked C. rewind... evokes D. rewind... is evoked 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析和语态。句意：当我看纪录片时，我有时会倒回一个场景，只是为了再次体验它，品味它所唤起的情感和见解。advance前进；evoke唤起；rewind倒回。第一空处，根据“just to experience it again”可知，应该是倒回场景而不是前进，所以排除A、B选项。第二空处，定语从句中主语“it”指代的是“a scene”，场景唤起情感和见解，是主动的关系，应该用主动语态，而不是被动语态，所以排除D选项。故选C项。 形容词词义辨析 75.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Those who have never suffered impairment of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these ________ faculties. Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily, without concentration and with ________ little appreciation. A. blessed... / B. blessed... a C. failed... / D. failed... a 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词与冠词辨析。句意：那些从未遭受过视力或听力损伤的人，很少能充分利用这些天赐的感官。他们的眼睛和耳朵模糊地接收所有景象和声音，既不专注，也几乎没有鉴赏力。第一空应填blessed，意为“天赐的；有福的；幸运的”，修饰名词faculties（感官；能力），符合“视力听力未受损是幸运的”语义，而failed表“失败的，不成功的”，不符合语境。第二空中，当little表“几乎没有”的否定含义时，其前不加不定冠词a；若表“少量的”肯定含义（强调“有一点”），才加a。句中“without concentration”与“with little appreciation”并列，均表否定语义（“不专注”、“几乎无鉴赏力”），故第二空不填a。故选A项。 76.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）________ your money doesn’t mean you have to be ________. Rather, it’s just about making smart decisions and understanding what is, and what isn’t essential. A. Stretching... flexible B. Stretching... cheap C. Disciplining... flexible D. Disciplining... cheap 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词与形容词辨析。句意：合理规划你的钱并不意味着你必须小气。相反，这只是关于做出明智的决定，明白什么是必要的，什么不是。分析句子可知，第一空中，Stretching（动词-ing 形式），表示“合理规划（资金）；充分利用”，stretch your money，为固定搭配，意为 “精打细算花钱”，符合“做出明智决策、区分必要开支”的语境，而Disciplining（动词 - ing 形式），意为“训练；约束”，“discipline your money”无常用搭配，且语义侧重“约束资金”，与后文“明智决策”的核心逻辑不符，故排除；第二空中，flexible，表“灵活的；可变通的”，与“小气”语义无关，不符合“合理规划钱≠某种负面状态”的转折逻辑。cheap，表“小气的；吝啬的”，符合“合理规划钱并不等于吝啬”的转折语义，与后文“只是明智决策”形成对比，逻辑通顺。故选B项。 77.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）Most businesses pay great attention to customers’ shopping experience as they want to maintain the ______ value of a good reputation. A. intangible B. intellectual C. intelligible D. interchangeable 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数企业非常注重顾客的购物体验，因为它们希望维持良好声誉的无形价值。A. intangible无形的；B. intellectual智力的；C. intelligible可理解的；D. interchangeable可互换的。根据“value of a good reputation”可知，intangible“无形的”符合题意，可描述品牌声誉这样无法触摸但实际存在的价值。故选A。 副词词义辨析 78.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The Ministry of Water Resources concluded that China, on the whole, is only using 50 percent of its water supply ________, ________ the agricultural industry held accountable for significant levels of wasted water. A. practically... with B. practically... as C. effectively... with D. effectively... as 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词和介词词义辨析。句意：水利部得出结论，中国总体上仅有效利用了50%的供水，农业被认为要为相当程度的水资源浪费负责。A. practically实际上，with与……一起；B. practically实际上，as作为；C. effectively有效地，with与……一起；D. effectively有效地，as作为。第一空，结合“only using 50 percent”和“wasted water”可知，此处强调供水的“利用效率”，“effectively”契合“未充分高效利用水资源”的语境；第二空，“hold sb. accountable for”为固定搭配，意为“认为某人对……负责”，此处用“with +宾语+过去分词”的复合结构“with the agricultural industry held accountable”，符合“指出农业是责任主体”的语义。故选C项。 动词短语辨析 79.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Nicknamed ________“Dr. Doll”, Deng Jiaxian obtained his doctorate at 26, and ________ returning to China right after he graduated from Purdue. A. /… persisted in B. /… insisted on C. as… persisted in D. as… insisted on 【答案】B 【解析】 考查及物动词和动词短语辨析。句意：句意：邓稼先，被誉为“娃娃博士”，26岁便获得博士学位，且从普渡大学毕业后当即坚持回国。第一空：nickname为及物动词，后接称呼语时无需加冠词或介词。第二空：根据后文returning to China right after he graduated可知，此处强调邓稼先毕业后坚决回国的态度。insisted on侧重“坚决要求、坚持做某事”，契合果断坚持回国的语境，persisted in侧重“在困难或反对下坚持不懈”，此处无克服阻碍的语义，不符合原文背景。综上，故选B。 考点02 语法运用 非谓语动词 80.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）In Dante Alighieri’s Inferno, sinners endure punishments ________ the sins they committed in life. For instance, if one didn’t exercise his agency and let himself be driven by desires, he will be deprived of ________ in the afterlife. A. mirroring… one B. mirror… it C. mirrored… them D. mirroring… it 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和代词。句意：在但丁・阿利吉耶里的《神曲・地狱篇》中，罪人所承受的惩罚反映了他们生前犯下的罪行。例如，若有人未能运用自身的主观能动性，任由欲望驱使，那么他在来世将被剥夺这种能动性。第一个空为非谓语动词，punishments与mirror为主动关系，用现在分词形式。第二个空指代agency，用it指代。故选D项。 状语从句 81.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）This startup project is ________ it requires team members to master cutting-edge AI tools, adapt quickly to market changes, and think creatively under high pressure. A. so as B. so that C. such as D. such that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查结果状语从句。句意：这个创业项目的要求如此之高，以至于它需要团队成员掌握尖端人工智能工具、快速适应市场变化，并在高压下进行创造性思考。 A. so as为了，后接不定式，表目的）；B. so that以便 / 以至于，引导目的或结果状语从句）；C. such as例如，用于列举同类人或事物；D. such that如此…… 以至于……，引导结果状语从句。such that属于“such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that...” 结构的省略形式，完整形式可理解为This startup project is such a demanding one that...。符合语境。故选D项。 82.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）However unlikely ________, ________ is a possibility that we should examine and assess. A. the loss of human control of computer-based intelligences sounds... it B. the loss of human control of computer-based intelligences sounds... there C. does the loss of human control of computer-based intelligences sound... it D. does the loss of human control of computer-based intelligences sound... there 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：无论人类失去对计算机智能的控制听起来多么不可能，这都是我们应该审视和评估的一种可能性。第一空：however引导让步状语从句时，结构为“however + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，此处unlikely为形容词，主语是the loss of human control of computer-based intelligences，谓语是sounds，unlikely作表语，不需要提前助动词。第二空：that引导定语从句，主句缺主语，指代前文提到的“人类失去对计算机智能的控制”这一情况，需用代词it指代。而there is a possibility that...虽也为常用表达，但that引导的是同位语从句，对possibility内容进行说明。故选A。 83.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Tu Youyou knew that if she and her team didn’t come up with a new treatment, it was only a matter of time ________ more people died of this mosquito- ________ disease. A. before... borne B. when... bearing C. whether... carrying D. when... infected 【答案】A 【解析】 考查连词和复合形容词。句意：屠呦呦知道，如果她和她的团队不能想出一种新的治疗方法，更多的人死于这种蚊子传播的疾病只是时间问题。第一空处“it was only a matter of time before...”是一个固定句型，意思是“在……之前只是时间问题”，用连词before引导时间状语从句；第二空处“mosquito-borne”是一个复合形容词，意思是“蚊子传播的”，后缀-borne意思是“由……携带的”，构成复合形容词mosquito-borne作定语。故选A项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 形容词词义辨析 1.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The two theories, though developed independently by scholars on different continents, were strikingly_________in their core principles and conclusions. A. identical B. equivalent C. challenging D. elevated 连词辨析 2.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）________ his 1-year-old smart phone still works perfectly, he feels the need to replace it. A. When B. Although C. As D. Since 3.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）You had better conduct the experiment ________ your professor has instructed you; otherwise you may fail to complete it. A. as B. that C. where D. for 4.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）Many customers will have to wait for months to buy this kind of cars ________ the assembly line workers work day and night. A. if B. unless C. whether D. that 5.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）The song “Happy Birthday” is so simple in rhythm ________ children as young as three can sing it without difficulty. A. as B. and C. if D. that 6.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中） _________ the complex web of international relationships, even a minor diplomatic error can produce far-reaching effects worldwide. A. Considering B. Since C. Because D. Whereas 7.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）________ remote employees meet their deadlines and stay responsive, many companies don’t require them to work from the office. A. As long as B. As if C. Even if D. So that 8.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）She had to give the doorman a tip _________ he would help her with the suitcases; otherwise, she could turn to nobody except herself on such a hot day. A. before B. unless C. if D. until 动词短语辨析 9.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The manager decided to_________clear guidelines to ensure everyone understood the new project’s objectives. A. set out B. set about C. set aside D. set off 考点02 语法运用 被动语态 10.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）The final report on the accident ________ until the investigation is fully completed. A. isn’t released B. hasn’t released C. won’t be released D. doesn’t release 非谓语动词 11.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）________ by facial recognition system in public places has sparked debates on privacy rights. A. Monitored B. Being monitored C. Monitoring D. Having monitored 名词性从句 12.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）Chinese parents prove to be the most loving parents in the world, trying every effort to satisfy _________ desire their kids cherish. A. no matter what B. however C. whatever D. whichever 13.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）There is no solid evidence whatsoever _________ the event ever took place as described in the book. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 14.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）The success of the startup depends largely on ________ its customers expect from the new product. A. that B. what C. which D. whose 定语从句 15.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）There are many traditional tribes in Asia, of which the Kayan tribe may be the only one ________ women have their necks stretched to incredible lengths using brass coils. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 16.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）At the end of the play, Derikson received a letter from an old acquaintance, ________ he had thought dead, begging forgiveness. A. that B. which C. whom D. where 17.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The museum houses a priceless collection of artifacts, many_________date back to the Bronze Age. A. of which B. which C. of whom D. that 状语从句 18.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）She stepped into the bedroom quietly, ________ she might wake up her roommate. A. for fear that B. in case that C. on condition that D. in order that 19.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）If you are travelling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. to which B. when C. after D. where 代词 20.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）The loud noise from the construction site made it impossible ________. A. concentrate B. concentrating C. to concentrate D. concentrated 冠词 21.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）As soon as we can get ________ fresh pair of eyes on this manuscript, we will find ________ last of the typos. A. a…/ B. a… the C. the…/ D. the… the 介词 22.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）To help students acquire a taste ________ literature, the school is experimenting ________ new teaching methods in Chinese and English classes. A. of... / B. of... with C. for... / D. for... with 特殊句式 23.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Not for one moment_________that their quiet perseverance would one day revolutionize the entire field of biotechnology. A. they had imagined B. have they imagined C. they imagined D. had they imagined 24.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）I was about to set out on my trip ________ someone called in, which made me annoyed. A. while B. as C. before D. when 25.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）________ you are in a speech contest or you are giving a talk in class, a little preparation will make your presentation organized and dynamic. A. Either B. When C. Whether D. No matter 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 26.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）When the latest model of robot comforts a crying human being, we’re not witnessing its ________ understanding of human pains, but a ________ the physical tears in his eyes. A. genuine... signal of B. genuine... response to C. mutual... signal of D. mutual... response to 27.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）For over 40 years we have helped students get their hands dirty and their hearts full. We’ve evolved but our ________ remains: empowering students to positively ________ communities worldwide. A. campaign… promote B. campaign… impact C. mission… promote D. mission… impact 28.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The ________ is admirable, but the truth is that the volunteer army, no matter how fortified by corporate might, is ________ up to the task of water conservation. A. motivation…/ B. motivation… not C. potential…/ D. potential… not 29.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）The shopping mall has collaborated with Shanghai Roots and Shoots to launch waste ______ workshops, themed markets, and color therapy workshops for special needs children. Part of the market proceeds were donated to special needs education institutions. A. transformation B. transition C. translation D. transportation 动词词义辨析 30.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）This is a new type of cyber attack where malicious code is ________ into an existing program or system to gain access to data or disrupt operations ________ hacking commands. A. inlaid... at B. inlaid... in C. inserted... at D. inserted... in 31.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）________ editing as a deep clean for your manuscript. Roll up your sleeves and ________ a good story into something even better, something that could someday find its way onto a bestseller list. A. Refer to... compose B. Refer to... polish C. Think of... compose D. Think of... polish 32.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Through its official social media, Tsinghua University paid tribute, saying “Yang Zhenning was a bridge ________ two centuries, connecting China and the West, and an immortal legend reaching toward the ________.” A. leaping… unlearned B. leaping… unknown C. spanning… unlearned D. spanning… unknown 33.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）It is ________ that common sense questions like “In which age is The Great Gatsby set?” were ________ in this year’s high school English contest, for learning is not limited to textbooks. A. appreciated... tested B. appreciated... examined C. complained... tested D. complained... examined 34.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）The judge noted that minors, senior citizens, and full-time mothers were the three types of people most likely to ______ victim to such crimes, adding that more attention should be paid to educating people in these three categories. A. be B. fall C. suffer D. turn 35.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The old cottage, with its smoke rising lazily from the chimney, was perfectly _________in the protective embrace of the rolling hills. A. nestled B. composed C. integrated D. regulated 36.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The scientist’s findings were so significant that they _________ through the academic community, influencing research for decades. A. flitted B. echoed C. piled D. devoted 形容词词义辨析 37.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The last four miles of the race was the most ________ part, where I was breathing hard and my legs were beginning to stiffen. Which of the following answers is NOT proper? A. pressing B. demanding C. trying D. challenging 38.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Tolerance is important in a ________ society as it ________ in understanding, innovation and peaceful coexistence among individuals with diverse backgrounds and beliefs. A. pluralistic... consists B. pluralistic... results C. productive... consists D. productive... results 连词辨析 39.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）________ solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, wind turbines convert wind energy into power — both are key to a sustainable future. A. In addition B. Until C. Just as D. Unless 40.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）________ everyone’s cellphone can take professional-quality photos, more people are sharing their lives through visual storytelling. A. In case B. In order that C. Now that D. As if 41.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）He felt a wave of anxiety ________ his phone screen lit up with a call from an unknown number. A. the instant B. so long as C. as though D. so that 42.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Read not to contradict and confute, ________ to believe and take for granted, ________ to weigh and consider. A. neither… nor B. and… but C. or… but D. but… and 43.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）________ I’m not the light or the source of light, light — knowledge, truth, understanding will shine in many dark places ________ I reflect it. A. As… if B. As… unless C. Although… if D. Although… unless 考点02 语法运用 时态 44.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）The number of prisoners serving life sentences _________ in the region over the last decade. A. are falling B. have fallen C. has fallen D. is falling 45.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）For years, the scientist_________that his theory would eventually be proven, and now, with the latest experimental data, it finally_________. A. had maintained; has been B. has maintained; is C. maintained; had been D. had been maintaining; is 非谓语动词 46.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）The hiker discovered a phone ________ at the bottom of the cliff, but she had no idea ________ to return it to its owner. A. lying... how B. lying... what C. lie... how D. lain... what 47.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）______ in the cabin is particularly risky for diseases that spread by air, such as covid-19. A. Locked B. Being locked C. Locking D. Having locked 48.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中） _________the accident, he hesitated_________across the busy road ever since. A. Witnessing; to walk B. Having witnessed; to walk C. Witnessed; walking D. Having witnessed; walking 49.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中） _________the historical records carefully for months, the researcher finally uncovered a key detail that had been overlooked for decades. A. To examine B. Examining C. Examined D. Having examined 50.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The proposal_________by the committee involves_________the retirement age. A. considering; raising B. considered; raising C. to be considered; to raise D. considered; to raise 51.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The old library, _________during the war as a secret meeting place, holds a special significance _________ is unknown to many of its visitors today. A. used; which B. being used; that C. having used; what D. to be used;/ 52.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）________, the online course officially began with a live welcome session. A. After all student registrations being confirmed B. Because all student registrations confirmed C. All student registrations are confirmed D. All student registrations confirmed 名词性从句 53.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Hundreds of people plunged into the Chicago River’s chilly waters as part of the first organized swim in the river for several ________, a previously unthinkable act in ________ was once one of the most befouled waterways in the world. A. decades… which B. decades… what C. decade… which D. decade… what 54.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中） _________ the ancient civilization managed to build such precise structures without modern technology remains a profound mystery. A. What B. How C. That D. Which 定语从句 55.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The reason for his sudden departure, _________ he explained to me in confidence, was deeply personal and painful. A. as B. why C. what D. that 56.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The ancient castle, _________the towering walls had witnessed centuries of history, was finally opened to the public. A. which B. whose C. of which D. that 57.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）He is one of the most innovative scientists_________works are not only popular but also pose a profound challenge to the conventional values_________we have long held. A. whose; whom B. whom;/ C. whose; which D. that; that 状语从句 58.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）Creative ________ the AI-generated artwork appears, many people still feel that it lacks genuine human emotion. A. yet B. as C. that D. however 59.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ________ it helps us to correct our mistakes. A. in that B. but that C. now that D. as if 60.（25-26高二上·上海闵行中学·期中）It was thirty years ________ he was invited as an outstanding alumnus to celebrate the 128th anniversary of the university. A. when B. before C. since D. as 连词 61.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, soon we’ll be astonished by the realization _________ we and our world are part of this giant system. A. that B. why C. as D. whether 介词 62.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Often ________ cargo and transportation, shipping containers are now being repurposed as shelters ________ external threats and environmental hazards. A. based on… from B. based on… under C. associated with… from D. associated with… under 特殊句式 63.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Only after the in-depth investigation _________ the complex root causes of the systemic failure. A. the committee revealed B. did the committee reveal C. the committee did reveal D. revealed the committee 64.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中） _________, we must never lose our faith in the power of persistence. A. As the challenges may be great B. Great as the challenges may be C. However the challenges may be great D. No matter great the challenges may be 65.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Most teachers argue that students should reduce screen time to protect eyesight, _________ that excessive online games will also affect academic performance. A. as do most parents B. so are most parents C. such as most parents D. as most parents 66.（25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）On the top of the mountain_________, offering a breathtaking view of the entire valley. A. a small temple stood B. did a small temple stand C. stood a small temple D. stand a small temple 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 67.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Jane Goodall had done a secretarial ________ rather than university, and she went to Kenya mostly because from childhood — ________ heavily influenced by her Tarzan books — she had taken a fancy to the natural world. A. cause…being B. cause…/ C. course…being D. course…/ 68.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Volunteers, who ________ touching lives and making a difference, are the ________ of many organizations, generously giving their time and talents to support vital causes. A. delight in... compass B. delight in... lifeblood C. are delighted in... compass D. are delighted in... lifeblood 69.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The film’s focus is on these people who live far from the action, basically ________ to the Holocaust and other atrocities of Germany during the war that will soon cast ________ on the country. A. valueless… shame B. valueless… criticism C. clueless… shame D. clueless… criticism 70.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Water is complicated because first there is no ________ to it and second water is ________ with every other sector of society. A. replacement… interacted B. replacement… intertwined C. alternative… interacted D. alternative… intertwined 动词词义辨析 71.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）In the speech, Churchill ________ the members of the parliament his government would use the powers granted by the Houses ________ to their supervision and correction. A. ensured… subject B. ensured… subjective C. assured… subject D. assured… subjective 72.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）It’s generally assumed that sports ________ the distinction between men and women, who are weaker, slower and ________ as skilled athletically. A. straighten out…not nearly B. straighten out…nearly not C. sharpen…not nearly D. sharpen…nearly not 73.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）If it is species that ________ competing in what Darwin called the struggle for existence, the individual seems best ________ as a pawn in the game, to be sacrificed when the greater interest of the species as a whole requires it. A. are... served B. are... regarded C. is... served D. is... regarded 74.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）When I watch a documentary, I sometimes ________ a scene just to experience it again, savoring the emotions and insights it ________. A. advance... evokes B. advance... is evoked C. rewind... evokes D. rewind... is evoked 形容词词义辨析 75.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Those who have never suffered impairment of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these ________ faculties. Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily, without concentration and with ________ little appreciation. A. blessed... / B. blessed... a C. failed... / D. failed... a 76.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）________ your money doesn’t mean you have to be ________. Rather, it’s just about making smart decisions and understanding what is, and what isn’t essential. A. Stretching... flexible B. Stretching... cheap C. Disciplining... flexible D. Disciplining... cheap 77.（25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）Most businesses pay great attention to customers’ shopping experience as they want to maintain the ______ value of a good reputation. A. intangible B. intellectual C. intelligible D. interchangeable 副词词义辨析 78.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The Ministry of Water Resources concluded that China, on the whole, is only using 50 percent of its water supply ________, ________ the agricultural industry held accountable for significant levels of wasted water. A. practically... with B. practically... as C. effectively... with D. effectively... as 动词短语辨析 79.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Nicknamed ________“Dr. Doll”, Deng Jiaxian obtained his doctorate at 26, and ________ returning to China right after he graduated from Purdue. A. /… persisted in B. /… insisted on C. as… persisted in D. as… insisted on 考点02 语法运用 非谓语动词 80.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）In Dante Alighieri’s Inferno, sinners endure punishments ________ the sins they committed in life. For instance, if one didn’t exercise his agency and let himself be driven by desires, he will be deprived of ________ in the afterlife. A. mirroring… one B. mirror… it C. mirrored… them D. mirroring… it 状语从句 81.（25-26高二上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）This startup project is ________ it requires team members to master cutting-edge AI tools, adapt quickly to market changes, and think creatively under high pressure. A. so as B. so that C. such as D. such that 82.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）However unlikely ________, ________ is a possibility that we should examine and assess. A. the loss of human control of computer-based intelligences sounds... it B. the loss of human control of computer-based intelligences sounds... there C. does the loss of human control of computer-based intelligences sound... it D. does the loss of human control of computer-based intelligences sound... there 83.（25-26高二上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Tu Youyou knew that if she and her team didn’t come up with a new treatment, it was only a matter of time ________ more people died of this mosquito- ________ disease. A. before... borne B. when... bearing C. whether... carrying D. when... infected / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $