专题08 单句语法填空（期中真题汇编，上海专用）高一英语上学期

专题08 单句语法填空 1.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）They reached their conclusion through (science) methods and careful analysis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）Mary strongly objects to (treat) the disabled unfairly, whether in workplace or social settings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）When it comes to (select) a site for the new greenhouse, experts will determine the best location based on sunlight and water source. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中） everyone knows, there’s nothing Swift desires more than ownership of her work. (用适当的词填空) 5.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）This is the best show I have seen in Paris so far this season. （用适当的词填空） 6.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）My great grandpa went to a boarding school it was not allowed to speak his native language. （用适当的词填空） 7.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）I’m curious about the reason he likes math so much. (用适当的词填空) 8.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）She received a letter from a friend family owned a farm near the capital city. (用适当的词填空) 9.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）The invention of mechanical (refrigerate) revolutionized the food industry and global trade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）The book was (original) written for children, but it gained popularity among adults as well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）By separating our trash correctly, we ensure that recyclable materials can be efficiently processed at the (recycle) factory, reducing landfill waste. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）It (be) two months since our senior high school began. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）Enterprises should be urged by laws to fulfill their duty (protect) the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. （25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）Some experts estimate that by 2050, the world population (reach) 9 billion.（所给词的适当形式填空） 15.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）She broke her glasses when she (fall) down the stairs.（所给词的适当形式填空） 16.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）Our English teacher (grade) our assignments an hour ago but I don’t know if she has finished it.（所给词的适当形式填空） 17.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）As the saying goes, it’s no use crying over (spill) milk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）At that time, Wanzai was a tiny town (border) Macao known for its flower trade. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）If you meet with a tough problem, you can turn to adults worth (trust). (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. （25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）Mary is going to graduate from the University, and she is on the way to (become) a teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）Tom is seriously considering (quit) his current job to travel around the world with all his savings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）Last night I was packing my bag and texting a message to my boss I heard a cry for help outside the office. (用适当的词填空) 1. （25-26高一上·上海华东师范大学附属周浦中学·期中）By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ( graduate) from college. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 2.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）Nobody knows the exact number of people and cattle were killed in the flood. (用适当的词填空) 3.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）The cake (bake) in the oven right now. Soon you’ll have something to eat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）The old factory didn’t stop production until the government (send) a formal shutdown notice last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）He is not so stubborn a man refuses to listen to reasonable suggestions. (用适当的词填空) 6.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）For some people, tourism is regarded as travel to certain places the unique plants and animals are the main attractions. (用适当的词填空) 7. （25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）The slowdown of breathing rates helps frogs to save energy in long winters it is difficult to find food. (用适当的词填空) 8.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）The two women, both of are now in their eighties, have been writing to each other ever since. How did they do it? (用适当的词填空) 9.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）Most buildings alongside (decorate) with carved wood. Each one appeared to invite me to take a closer look. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）On the second day, you can visit the Shanghai Museum. Da Ke Ding is such a fascinating masterpiece I believe it will impress you a lot. (用适当的词填空) 11.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）After his stay in America for two months, Li Hua felt he couldn’ t tear away from his new friends. (用适当的词填空) 12.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）On the third day, you can go to the Oriental Pearl Tower you can enjoy the view of Puxi from Pudong. (用适当的词填空) 13.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）Teachers are making efforts (analyse) the current situation, cultivating students’ spirit of innovation and practical ability. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）Judy thought I (read) the book, so she returned it to the library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）On the first day, I recommend the Shanghai Song-Ze Ruins Museum. it is a bit far from the city center, it is a good place to know more about ancient culture in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 16.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）While he has recovered a lot, he has difficulty (lie) on his back for a long time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）He works overtime at weekends a lot, and it (be) two months since he visited his parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）I started reflecting the fact that there was a great need to get that conversation going. (用适当的词填空) 19.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）Given the complexity of the experiment, I hope you (maintain) concentration during the process. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）This is a story about how the writer got confused about a Mexican word she had a good command of Spanish. (用适当的词填空) 21.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中）The letter was written in such a hurry that several spelling mistakes can still be found even after it (check) twice by the editor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中）When the teacher entered the classroom, the students (discuss) the topic in groups with great excitement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Dali is such a cozy destination for backpackers has been nicknamed Dalifornia. （用适当的词填空） 24.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）It’s those very moments have convinced me of his patience and kindness. (用适当的词填空) 25.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）I spoke to two parents, both moved their kids to home schooling after primary school. （用适当的词填空） 26.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The British-born Goodall was 29 in the summer of 1963, National Geographic magazine published her 7,500-word, 37-page account of her life in Africa. （用适当的词填空） 27.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The police offered rewards for anyone could lead them to the criminals. （用适当的词填空） 28.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）It won’t be long before another satellite used to monitor the climate (launch) to space.（所给词的适当形式填空） 29.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）Foreigners who lived in Zhuhai but moved to other Chinese cities such as Beijing continue to have bread and pastries from the shop they prefer (ship) to them.（所给词的适当形式填空） 30.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）This is the second time that she (set) foot on this wonderful land and her excitement is beyond words.（所给词的适当形式填空） 31.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）An ancient city is said (discover) at the bottom of the lake.（所给词的适当形式填空） 32.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中） (weigh) over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly alert and have an unpredictable nature.（所给词的适当形式填空） 33.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）Performers (hide) under the costumes jumped up and down on 3-meter-high poles, drawing enthusiastic applause from the crowds（所给词的适当形式填空） 34.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (用适当的词填空) 35.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (用适当的词填空) 36.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）The Internet has now become the first place the majority of people turn to for information. (用适当的词填空) 37.（25-26高一上·上海华东师范大学附属周浦中学·期中）The book has been well-received since it (come) on the market in 2019. （所给单词适当形式填空） 1.（25-26高一上·上海华东师范大学附属周浦中学·期中）Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police. (用适当的词填空) 2.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were influenced. 3.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）I loved going to school because I knew Mrs. Mary Argo (add) humor through the day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）In a hospital in Brazil, different kinds of gifts are chosen by a soon-to-be mother as she asks her husband for advice. The gifts (give) to each person who comes to the hospital when the baby is born. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）In Finland, babies come with a box. For the past 75 years, Finland’s mothers-to-be (give) a box by the government. It’s a starter kit of nappies, clothes, sheets and toys. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中）By the time we reached the mountain top, the sun (set) behind the clouds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中）A new library (build) in our community next year. It will be open to all residents for free. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中）You can borrow the car you drive carefully and return it on time. (用适当的词填空) 9.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中）You’d better take an umbrella it begins to rain on the way home. (用适当的词填空) 10.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中） she has no experience in this field, her performance in the project is already quite impressive. (用适当的词填空) 11.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中）The old building (repair) now, so it’s not open to visitors. You have to come next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中）The new system, which our engineers have been testing for several months, is expected to reduce energy consumption by 20 percent once it (put) into operation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中） hard the task is, we must complete it on time. (用适当的词填空) 14.（25-26高一上·上海华东师范大学附属周浦中学·期中）It is high time that he (begin) to understand how to deal with the money. （所给词的适当形式填空） 15.（25-26高一上·上海华东师范大学附属周浦中学·期中）Those are obsessed with (痴迷于) cosmetic surgeries may be negatively affected by the social beauty obsession. (用适当的词填空) 16.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）It’s reported that by the end of this year, huge amounts of good earth (wash) away due to cutting down too many trees. (所给词的适当形式填空) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 单句语法填空 1.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）They reached their conclusion through (science) methods and careful analysis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：他们通过科学的方法和仔细的分析得出了结论。空处修饰名词methods，提示词的形容词scientific“科学的”符合题意，作前置定语。故填scientific。 2.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）Mary strongly objects to (treat) the disabled unfairly, whether in workplace or social settings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】treating 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽坚决反对对残疾人进行不公正的对待，无论是在工作场所还是在社交场合。object to意思为：反对，to为介词，空处用动名词作宾语。故填treating。 3.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）When it comes to (select) a site for the new greenhouse, experts will determine the best location based on sunlight and water source. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】selecting 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当涉及到为新温室选址时，专家们将根据光照和水源确定最佳位置。根据固定句型“when it comes to doing sth. (当涉及到做某事时)”可知，to为介词，后接动名词形式selecting，作宾语。故填selecting。 4.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中） everyone knows, there’s nothing Swift desires more than ownership of her work. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，斯威夫特最渴望的莫过于拥有自己作品的所有权。根据句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话内容，固定搭配as everyone knows表示“众所周知”，as置于句首首字母大写，故填As。 5.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）This is the best show I have seen in Paris so far this season. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这是我在巴黎本季目前为止看过的最好的演出。本空引导定语从句，先行词show，指物，且被最高级the best修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中作have seen的宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 6.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）My great grandpa went to a boarding school it was not allowed to speak his native language. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我的曾祖父去了一所寄宿学校，在那里不允许说他的母语。先行词a boarding school，在从句中作地点状语，即“在这所寄宿学校不允许说母语”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 7.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）I’m curious about the reason he likes math so much. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我很好奇他为什么如此喜欢数学。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 8.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）She received a letter from a friend family owned a farm near the capital city. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：她收到了一位朋友的来信，这位朋友的家人在首都附近拥有一座农场。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a friend，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 9.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）The invention of mechanical (refrigerate) revolutionized the food industry and global trade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】refrigeration 【解析】 考查名词。句意：机械制冷技术的发明彻底改变了食品工业和全球贸易。作介词of的宾语，用名词refrigeration“制冷”，故填refrigeration。 10.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）The book was (original) written for children, but it gained popularity among adults as well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】originally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：这本书原本是为孩子们写的，但它在成年人中也很受欢迎。空处修饰动词written，提示词的副词形式originally“原本，最初”符合题意，作状语。故填originally。 11.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）By separating our trash correctly, we ensure that recyclable materials can be efficiently processed at the (recycle) factory, reducing landfill waste. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recycling 【解析】 考查名词。句意：通过正确分类垃圾，我们确保可回收材料能在回收工厂被高效处理，减少垃圾填埋量。recycling factory “回收工厂”为常用搭配，名词recycling作定语，表示工厂的属性。故填recycling。 12.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）It (be) two months since our senior high school began. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is##has been 【解析】 考查时态。句意：我们高中开学已经两个月了。此处为固定句型：it is/has been+一段时间+since从句，主句如果表示时间长度，可以用现在完成时或者一般现在时。主语为单数，be动词用is，助动词用has。故填is/has been。 13. （25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）Enterprises should be urged by laws to fulfill their duty (protect) the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to protect 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：应该通过法律敦促企业履行保护环境的职责。“(protect) the environment”作后置定语，protect(保护)用非谓语形式，且名词duty后常用不定式，作后置定语，表示“……的职责”。故填to protect。 14. （25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）Some experts estimate that by 2050, the world population (reach) 9 billion.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will have reached 【解析】 考查时态。句意：一些专家估计，到2050年，世界人口将达到90亿。根据by 2050可知，此处指将来某个时间点前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时。故填will have reached。 15.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）She broke her glasses when she (fall) down the stairs.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was falling##fell 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：她从楼梯上摔下来的时候打碎了眼镜。这里可以用一般过去时fell，表示过去发生的动作，“摔下楼梯”和“打碎眼镜”这两个动作同时发生；也可以用过去进行时was falling ，强调在“摔下楼梯”这个动作持续进行的过程中“打碎了眼镜” 。故填was falling / fell。 16.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）Our English teacher (grade) our assignments an hour ago but I don’t know if she has finished it.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was grading 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：我们的英语老师一小时前就在批改我们的作业了，但我不知道她是否已经批改完了。设空处为谓语动词，时间状语“an hour ago”虽通常与一般过去时连用，但结合后半句“我不知道她是否已经批改完”可知，此处强调 “一小时前开始的批改动作持续到现在仍可能在进行”，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）；主语“Our English teacher”为单数，be动词用 was。故填was grading。 17.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）As the saying goes, it’s no use crying over (spill) milk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】spilt##spilled 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：俗话说，覆水难收。提示词修饰名词milk作定语，spill(使洒出，泼出)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语milk之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，spill的过去分词形式有spilt和spilled两种形式。故填spilt/spilled。 18.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）At that time, Wanzai was a tiny town (border) Macao known for its flower trade. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】bordering 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，湾仔是一个与澳门接壤的小镇，以花卉贸易闻名。句中已有谓语动词was，故空处需填非谓语动词，town与border(与……接壤)之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填bordering。 19. （25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）If you meet with a tough problem, you can turn to adults worth (trust). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trusting 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你遇到一个棘手的问题，你可以求助于值得信任的成年人。“worth doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，worth后面接动名词trusting作宾语。故填trusting。 20. （25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）Mary is going to graduate from the University, and she is on the way to (become) a teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】becoming 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽即将从大学毕业，她正在成为一名教师的路上。on the way to是固定短语，意为“在……的路上”，其中to是介词，接动名词becoming，作宾语。故填becoming。 21.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）Tom is seriously considering (quit) his current job to travel around the world with all his savings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】quitting 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆正在认真考虑辞去现在的工作，用他所有的积蓄去环游世界。consider doing sth.意思为：考虑做某事，空处用动名词作宾语。故填quitting。 22.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to journey 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 23. （25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）Last night I was packing my bag and texting a message to my boss I heard a cry for help outside the office. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：昨晚我正忙着收拾行李并给老板发短信，突然听到办公室外面有人呼救声。固定句型be doing...when表示“正做某事时突然”，所以该空应填并列连词when。故填when。 1. （25-26高一上·上海华东师范大学附属周浦中学·期中）By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ( graduate) from college. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】had graduated 【解析】考查时态。句意：杰克从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。由语境可知，graduate发生在returned之前，为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had graduated。 2.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）Nobody knows the exact number of people and cattle were killed in the flood. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：没有人知道在洪水中丧生的人和牲畜的确切数量。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“people and cattle”，既指人又指物，在从句中作主语，只能使用关系代词that。故填that。 3.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）The cake (bake) in the oven right now. Soon you’ll have something to eat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being baked 【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：蛋糕现在正在烤箱里烤着。很快你就有东西吃了。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“right now”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，谓语动词需用现在进行时；主语“The cake”与动词“bake”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；现在进行时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are being +过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用is，bake的过去分词为baked。故填is being baked。 4. （25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）The old factory didn’t stop production until the government (send) a formal shutdown notice last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sent 【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：这家老工厂直到上个月政府发出正式的停产通知才停止生产。此处为时间状语从句中的谓语动词，根据时间状语“last month”可知，此处动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时；send的过去式为sent。故填sent。 5.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）He is not so stubborn a man refuses to listen to reasonable suggestions. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他并不是一个固执到拒绝听取合理建议的人。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词man被so修饰，所以此处使用关系代词as。故填as。 5. （25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）For some people, tourism is regarded as travel to certain places the unique plants and animals are the main attractions. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：对一些人来说，旅游被视为前往某些地方的旅行，在这些地方独特的动植物是主要的吸引力。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“certain places”，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 6. （25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）The slowdown of breathing rates helps frogs to save energy in long winters it is difficult to find food. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：呼吸频率的减慢有助于青蛙在食物难以寻觅的漫长冬季节省能量。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“long winters”，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when。故填when。 8.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）The two women, both of are now in their eighties, have been writing to each other ever since. How did they do it? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这两位如今都已八十多岁的女士从那以后就一直相互通信。她们是怎么做到的？空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The two women”，指人，在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，需用关系代词whom。故填whom。 9.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）Most buildings alongside (decorate) with carved wood. Each one appeared to invite me to take a closer look. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were decorated 【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：路旁的大多数建筑都用雕花木材装饰着。每一座都仿佛在邀请我走近细看。句中主语“Most buildings”与动词“decorate”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；根据后一句的谓语动词“appeared”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语为复数名词，因此be动词用were，后接动词的过去分词形式decorated。故填were decorated。 10.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）On the second day, you can visit the Shanghai Museum. Da Ke Ding is such a fascinating masterpiece I believe it will impress you a lot. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查结果状语从句。句意：第二天，你可以参观上海博物馆。大克鼎是一件如此迷人的杰作，我相信它会给你留下深刻的印象。“such a/an+形容词+名词+that...”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中such...that...引导结果状语从句。故填that。 11.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）After his stay in America for two months, Li Hua felt he couldn’ t tear away from his new friends. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】himself 【解析】 考查代词。句意：在美国呆了两个月后，李华觉得他不能离开他的新朋友。tear oneself away from“勉强挣脱，勉强离开”是固定搭配，结合下文his可知，空处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 12. （25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）On the third day, you can go to the Oriental Pearl Tower you can enjoy the view of Puxi from Pudong. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】① in ② which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：第三天，您可以前往东方明珠塔。在那里，您可以从浦东眺望浦西的景色。此处介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词the Oriental Pearl Tower，在从句作地点状语，“在东方明珠塔”为inthe Oriental Pearl Tower。故用in which。故填in which。 13.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）Teachers are making efforts (analyse) the current situation, cultivating students’ spirit of innovation and practical ability. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to analyse 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：教师们正在努力分析当前的形势，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。句中make efforts to do sth为固定短语，意为“做出努力去做某事”。故填to analyse。 14.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）Judy thought I (read) the book, so she returned it to the library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had read 【解析】 考查时态。句意：朱迪以为我已经读过这本书了，所以她把它还给了图书馆。“I____ (read) the book”为宾语从句，本空为从句谓语，read“读”这一动作发生在thought之前，表示过去的过去发生的事情，时态用过去完成时，谓语用had read。故填had read。 15.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）On the first day, I recommend the Shanghai Song-Ze Ruins Museum. it is a bit far from the city center, it is a good place to know more about ancient culture in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Although##Though##While 【解析】 考查让步状语从句。句意：第一天，我推荐上海宋泽遗址博物馆。虽然它离市中心有点远，但它是一个了解上海古代文化的好地方。“离市中心有点远”和“是一个了解上海古代文化的好地方”为转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 16.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）While he has recovered a lot, he has difficulty (lie) on his back for a long time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lying 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他已经恢复了很多，但长时间仰卧对他来说仍有困难。本句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，且have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处应用lie“躺”的动名词形式lying，作宾语。故填lying。 17.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）He works overtime at weekends a lot, and it (be) two months since he visited his parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been##is 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他周末经常加班，离他上次看望父母已经两个月了。根据句意和句中“since he visited his parents”可知，句子应用现在完成时，句式为“have/has done”，it为句子主语，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been，主语it指的是是时间，此处可使用一般现在时，所以谓语动词为也可以is。故填has been/is。 18.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）I started reflecting the fact that there was a great need to get that conversation going. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：我开始思考这样一个事实，那就是我们非常需要进行这样的对话。结合句意，表示“考虑，思考”用短语reflect on。故填on。 19. （25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）Given the complexity of the experiment, I hope you (maintain) concentration during the process. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will maintain 【解析】 考查情态动词+do。句意：考虑到实验的复杂性，我希望在这个过程中你保持专注。空处为宾语从句的谓语，结合句意可知，此处应为一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作，所以此处谓语动词为will maintain。故填can maintain/will maintain。 20.（25-26高一上·上海黄浦区比乐中学·期中）This is a story about how the writer got confused about a Mexican word she had a good command of Spanish. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】① even ② if##though 【解析】 考查让步状语从句。句意：这是一个关于作者尽管精通西班牙语，却仍对一个墨西哥词汇感到困惑的故事。结合句意可知，上下文为转折让步关系，应用even if/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填①even②if/though。 21.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中）The letter was written in such a hurry that several spelling mistakes can still be found even after it (check) twice by the editor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was checked 【解析】 考查时态语态。句意：这封信写得太匆忙了，以至于即便经过编辑两遍的仔细检查，仍能发现不少拼写错误。主语it（指代letter）与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was checked。 21. （25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中）When the teacher entered the classroom, the students (discuss) the topic in groups with great excitement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were discussing 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正兴奋地分组讨论这个话题。根据“when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(entered)，强调主句动作在从句动作发生时正在进行”的语法规则可知，此空需用过去进行时(was/ were+现在分词)，主语the students是复数，应用were，discuss的现在分词是discussing，were discussing是主句的谓语。故填were discussing。 23.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Dali is such a cozy destination for backpackers has been nicknamed Dalifornia. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】as 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：大理是背包客的温馨之地，被戏称为“大理弗尼亚”。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a cozy destination，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有such修饰，所以用关系代词as引导定语从句。故填as。 24.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）It’s those very moments have convinced me of his patience and kindness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查强调句。句意：正是那些时刻让我相信了他的耐心和善良。分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句型，强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句主语“those very moments”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。 25.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）I spoke to two parents, both moved their kids to home schooling after primary school. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】① of ② whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我和两位家长谈过，他们俩都在孩子小学毕业后把孩子转到了家里接受教育。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是two parents，指人，表示“两者都”，both of，关系词代替先行词在定语从句作of的宾语，用whom。故填of whom。 26. （25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The British-born Goodall was 29 in the summer of 1963, National Geographic magazine published her 7,500-word, 37-page account of her life in Africa. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：1963年夏天，出生于英国的古道尔29岁，当时《国家地理》杂志发表了她关于在非洲生活的7500字、37页的报道。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the summer of 1963，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 27.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The police offered rewards for anyone could lead them to the criminals. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：警方悬赏寻找任何能将他们引向罪犯的人。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系词代词who引导该从句。故填who。 27. （25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）It won’t be long before another satellite used to monitor the climate (launch) to space.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is launched 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：不久之后，另一颗用于监测气候的卫星将被发射到太空。分析句子可知，主语“another satellite”与谓语动词“launch”（发射）是被动关系，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。“it won’t be long before + 从句”为固定句型，从句需用一般现在时表将来，结合被动关系，构成“is launched”。故填is launched。 29.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）Foreigners who lived in Zhuhai but moved to other Chinese cities such as Beijing continue to have bread and pastries from the shop they prefer (ship) to them.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】shipped 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经居住在珠海、后来搬到北京等中国其他城市的外国人，仍然会让他们偏爱的那家店把面包和糕点邮寄给他们。句子主干为“Foreigners ... continue to have bread and pastries... (ship) to them”，关键结构是have +宾语（bread and pastries）+宾语补足语（空格处）。“ship”（动词，意为 “邮寄；运送”，与宾语“bread and pastries”之间是被动关系 —— 面包和糕点是“被邮寄”的，故用过去分词作宾补。故填shipped。 30.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）This is the second time that she (set) foot on this wonderful land and her excitement is beyond words.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has set 【解析】 考查时态。句意：这是她第二次踏上这片神奇的土地，她的激动之情难以言表。that之前的主句中使用一般现在时，在“This/It is the+序数词+time+that从句”结构中，从句应使用现在完成时。从句主语为第三人称单数，空处应填has set。故填has set。 31.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）An ancient city is said (discover) at the bottom of the lake.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to have been discovered 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说在湖底发现了一座古城。本句谓语为is said，此处为非谓语动词，作补足语，用动词不定式，且An ancient city与discover“发现”为被动关系，结合语境可知“发现古城”这一动作发生在谓语动作“据说”之前，应用不定式的完成被动式。故填to have been discovered。 32.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中） (weigh) over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly alert and have an unpredictable nature.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Weighing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：体重超过一吨的黑犀牛却异常警觉，而且性情难以捉摸。此处weigh与black rhinos构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。首字母大写。故填Weighing。 33.（25-26高一上·上海七宝中学·期中）Performers (hide) under the costumes jumped up and down on 3-meter-high poles, drawing enthusiastic applause from the crowds（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】hidden ## hiding 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：藏在戏服下的表演者在3米高的杆子上跳上跳下，赢得了观众热烈的掌声。Performers与hide之间是主动关系，即“表演者藏在……”，可用现在分词hiding作后置定语；同时hide与Performers也可构成被动关系，表示“被藏在戏服下的表演者”，此时用过去分词hidden作后置定语。故填hidden / hiding。 34.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：不活跃或是日常饮食含脂肪量高的孩子体重增长的很快。分析句子结构，who are not active和 _______ diet is high in fat是由or连接的两个并列的定语从句，先行词是Children，关系词在后一个定语从句中作定语，修饰名词“diet”，用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 35.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the $2,000。先行词指物，在从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 36.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）The Internet has now become the first place the majority of people turn to for information. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选之地。空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有序数词修饰，应用关系代词that，故填that。 37. （25-26高一上·上海华东师范大学附属周浦中学·期中）The book has been well-received since it (come) on the market in 2019. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】came 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：这本书自2019年上市以来深受欢迎。since引导的从句中有明显的时间状语时，主句通常用现在完成时，而从句用一般过去时。故填came。 1.（25-26高一上·上海华东师范大学附属周浦中学·期中）Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的东西都交给了警察。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，在定语从句中作stolen的宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 2. （25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were influenced. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲述地震的故事。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中做定语，需填关系代词whose。故填whose。 3.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）I loved going to school because I knew Mrs. Mary Argo (add) humor through the day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would add 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：我以前特别喜欢上学，因为我知道Mary Argo老师总能让一整天的时光都充满欢声笑语。分析句子结构可知，because引导的状语从句中，knew后为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，根据空前为一般过去时的谓语“loved”和“knew”可知，从句也应用过去的某种时态，且此处表示“过去已知的、会发生的动作”，应用过去将来时，符合“描述过去上学时已知老师将会带来幽默”的语境。故填would add。 4.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）In a hospital in Brazil, different kinds of gifts are chosen by a soon-to-be mother as she asks her husband for advice. The gifts (give) to each person who comes to the hospital when the baby is born. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be given 【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在巴西的一家医院里，一位准妈妈会挑选各种各样的礼物，并征求丈夫的意见。这些礼物将在婴儿出生时送给每一位来医院的人。根据“when the baby is born”可知，动作发生在未来，谓语动词需用一般将来时；主语“The gifts”与动词“give”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，give的过去分词为given。故填will be given。 5.（25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）In Finland, babies come with a box. For the past 75 years, Finland’s mothers-to-be (give) a box by the government. It’s a starter kit of nappies, clothes, sheets and toys. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been given 【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在芬兰，婴儿出生时会附带一个盒子。过去75年来，芬兰的准妈妈们都会收到政府发放的这个盒子。里面装有尿布、衣服、床单和玩具等新生儿用品。时间状语“For the past 75 years”表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，谓语动词需用现在完成时；主语“Finland’s mothers-to-be”与动词“give”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been +过去分词”，主语为复数，助动词用have，give的过去分词为given。故填have been given。 6.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中）By the time we reached the mountain top, the sun (set) behind the clouds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had set 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：我们到达山顶时，太阳已经落在云层后面了。空处作主句的谓语，根据“By the time we reached the mountain top”可知，太阳“落在”云层后面发生在“到达山顶”之前，即过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故填had set。 7.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中）A new library (build) in our community next year. It will be open to all residents for free. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be built 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：明年我们社区将建一座新图书馆。它将免费向所有居民开放。空处作句子的谓语，根据“next year”可知，句子在描述将来的行为，时态应用一般将来时，build“建造”和主语A new library之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因此用will be done的形式。故填will be built。 8.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中）You can borrow the car you drive carefully and return it on time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】① as ② long ③ as 【解析】 考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你小心驾驶并按时还车，你就可以借这辆车。只有满足“小心驾驶并按时还车”的条件，“借这辆车”才能成立，因此用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。 9.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中）You’d better take an umbrella it begins to rain on the way home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】① in ② case 【解析】 考查目的状语从句。句意：你最好带把伞，以防回家的路上开始下雨。“带把伞”的目的是预防“回家的路上开始下雨”这一情况，因此用in case“以防”引导目的状语从句，表示“为了预防某种可能的情况发生”。故填in case。 10.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中） she has no experience in this field, her performance in the project is already quite impressive. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】① Even ② if##though 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管她在这一领域毫无经验，但她在该项目中的表现也已经相当出色了。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用even if或even though。首字母大写。故填Even if/though。 11.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中）The old building (repair) now, so it’s not open to visitors. You have to come next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being repaired 【解析】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这座老建筑正在维修中，所以不对游客开放。你得下个月来。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“now”和“so it’s not open to visitors”可知，此处表示动作正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，repair“修理”和主语The old building之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is being repaired。 12.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中）The new system, which our engineers have been testing for several months, is expected to reduce energy consumption by 20 percent once it (put) into operation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is put 【解析】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个新系统，我们的工程师已经测试了好几个月了，一旦投入使用，预计能减少20%的能源消耗。空处作once引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主句“is expected to reduce…”表示对未来的预计，从句应用一般现在时表将来，短语put… into operation意为“把……投入使用”，put和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是it，be动词应用is。故填is put。 13.（25-26高一上·上海甘泉外国语中学·期中） hard the task is, we must complete it on time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】① No ② matter ③ how 【解析】 考查让步状语从句。句意：不管任务有多难，我们都必须按时完成。“任务困难”和“必须按时完成任务”之间是让步关系，且空后为“形容词+主语+系动词”的结构，应用意为“不管怎样，无论如何”的no matter how引导让步状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填No matter how。 14.（25-26高一上·上海华东师范大学附属周浦中学·期中）It is high time that he (begin) to understand how to deal with the money. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】began##should begin 【解析】 考查虚拟语气。句意：该是他开始懂得如何处理这笔钱的时候了。It is high time (that)…是固定句型，译为“该是……的时候了”，that引导的从句中应用虚拟语气，具体形式为一般过去时或should+动词原型（should不可省略）。故填began或should begin。 15.（25-26高一上·上海华东师范大学附属周浦中学·期中）Those are obsessed with (痴迷于) cosmetic surgeries may be negatively affected by the social beauty obsession. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：那些热衷于进行美容手术的人可能会受到社会对美貌的狂热追求所带来的负面影响。定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，所以使用关系代词who。故填who。 15. （25-26高一上·上海陆行中学·期中）It’s reported that by the end of this year, huge amounts of good earth (wash) away due to cutting down too many trees. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have been washed 【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据报道，到今年年底，由于砍伐了太多树木，大量的沃土将会被冲走。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“by the end of this year”可知，此处表示未来完成的时间点，谓语动词需用将来完成时；主语“huge amounts of good earth”与动词“wash away”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；将来完成时的被动语态结构为“will have been +过去分词”，wash的过去分词为washed。故填will have been washed。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $6学科网 1.【答案】scientific 2.【答案】reating 3.【答案】selecting 4.【答案】As 5.【答案】hat 6.【答案】where 7.【答案】why 8.【答案】whose 9.【答案】refrigeration 10.【答案】originally 11.【答案】recycling 12.【答案】is#has been 13.【答案】to protect 14.【答案】will have reached 15.【答案】was falling#fell l6.【答案】was grading l7.【答案】spilt#iled l8.【答案】bordering 19.【答案】trusting 20.【答案】becoming 21.【答案】quitting 22.【答案】to journey 23.【答案】when 1.【答案】had graduated 2.【答案】hat 3.【答案】is being baked www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08单句语法填空 基础必练 进阶提升 1/3 函学科网 4.【答案】sent 5.【答案】as 6.【答案】where 7.【答案】when 8.【答案】whom 9.【答案】were decorated 10.【答案】that 11.【答案】himself 12.【答案】①n ②which 13.【答案】to analyse 14.【答案】had read 15.【答案】Although#Though#While 16.【答案】ying 17.【答案】has beenz#is 18.【答案】on l9.【答案】will maintain 20.【答案】①even②if##though 21.【答案】was checked 22.【答案】were discussing 23.【答案】as 24.【答案】that 25.【答案】①of ②whom 26.【答案】when 27.【答案】who 28.【答案】is launched 29.【答案】shipped 30.【答案】has set 31.【答案】to have been discovered 32.【答案】Weighing 33.【答案】hidden#hiding 34.【答案】whose 35.【答案】which 36.【答案】that 37.【答案】came www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 1.【答案】hat 2.【答案】whose 3.【答案】would add 4.【答案】will be given 5.【答案】have been given 6.【答案】had set 7.【答案】will be built 8.【答案】①as②long ③as 9.【答案】①in ②case 10.【答案】①Even (②if##though 1l.【答案】is being repaired 12.【答案】is put 13.【答案】①No ②matter ③how 14.【答案】began##should begin 15.【答案】who l6.【答案】will have been washed 3/3