Unit 6 Home, Sweet Home（重难词汇精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级上册

Unit 6 Home, Sweet Home词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 打包；收拾 n. 社区；社团 n. 浴室；洗手间 n. 垃圾 v. 把......分类；整理 n.种类 adv.差不多；几乎 n. 卧室 n. 旅行；历程 v.历程 n. 阳台 v.&n.拉；拖；拽 v. 邀请 n. 行李 n. 到达 adj. 熟悉的 v. 添加；加 n. 笑话 v.开玩笑 n. 饼干 pron.几个；一些 v. 借 v.&n.点头 v. 策划；打算 n.计划；方案 n. 作者 n. 宝物；财富 v. 珍视 n. 正文；文本 n. 搜寻；狩猎 v. 搜寻；打猎 v. 描述；形容 n. 搭便车；电梯 v. 举起；抬起 v. 装饰；装潢 prep.到......时；直到......为止 v.遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物 n.电影 n.海报 adj.不运行的；死的 n.剪刀 n.笔记；记录；便条 v.注意；指出 n.胶水 v.粘贴 短语 打包 把......与.......分享 挂起；挂断电话 拖地 客厅 迫不及待做某事 把......加入....... 使某人感觉宾至如归 去购物 去看电影 寻宝游戏 赶火车 开车顺便送某人 布置餐桌；摆放餐具 注意；当心 随着...的到来 做笔记 制作剪纸 清扫 倒垃圾 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.invite→__________ (n.)邀请 2.arrive→__________ (n.) 到达 3.care → __________(adj.) 细心的 4.dead → __________ (n.) 死亡 5.hunt → __________ (n.) 猎人 6.decorate → __________ (n.)装饰 7.describe →__________ (n.)描述 8.write →__________ (n.)作者；作家 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．It’s raining heavily. Please be ________ (care) when you cross the road. 2．The little girl ________ (pull) her mother’s hand to show her the cute dog. 3．We usually watch TV together in the ________ (live) room on weekends. 4．We ________ (paint) the walls of our house last weekend. 5．The ________ (three) room on the left is my sister’s. 6．My sister often ________ (hang) her paintings on the wall of her bedroom. 7．She enjoys ________ (water) the flowers every morning. 8．They are busy ________ (clean) the house on weekends. 9．Let’s ________ (decorate) our home to make it more beautiful. 10．These ________ (photo) remind me of happy memories. 11．My father is good at ________ (fix) things around the house. 12．By ________ (share) housework, we can understand each other better. 13．There are two ________ (poster) on the wall. 14．The ________ (hunt) caught two rabbits yesterday. 15．My grandma is good at making ________ (paper-cut). 二、首字母填空 1．You should take n________ when you have classes. 2．We plan to d________ the classroom with colorful balloons for the party. 3．Please pass me the s________; I need to cut this paper into pieces. 4．She put up a p________ on the wall to announce the school play. 5．Use some g________ to stick (粘贴) the photos in the album (相册). 6．My bedroom is on the second f________ of the house. 7．There are three b________ in my house: one for my parents and two for us kids. 8．My father often reads newspapers in the l________ room. 9．He is a funny man, and he often tells j________ to make us laugh. 10．They p________ up their bags in a rush before leaving for the airport yesterday. 11．My grandparents live in a small v________ house with a red door. 12．I forget to water the flower. It is too dry and d________. 13．—Have you finished your homework? —Not y_________. I need 20 more minutes. (提示：还) 14．My wisdom tooth almost killed me. I plan to ask the dentist to p________ it out tomorrow. 15．You can b________ some interesting books in the new library. 三、单项选择 1．—What fun activity are we going to organize for the kids’ party this weekend? —I’m thinking of a ________. They’ll love searching for hidden toys around the garden! A．treasure hunt B．board game C．talent show D．story-telling session 2．We should take care ________ our parents as they get older. A．of B．for C．at D．in 3．— Mum, what are you cooking? It ________ so good. — Your favourite dish—Gongbao chicken. A．gets B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 4．The song sounds very ________—I must have heard it somewhere before. A．delicious B．familiar C．fantastic D．dangerous 5．She will wait in the park ________ her friend arrives. A．until B．so C．because D．while 6．They are looking forward ________ the family gathering. A．for B．to C．at D．in 7．The old house ________ a big garden belongs to my grandparents. A．have B．has C．with D．in 8．There ________ a table and two chairs in the dining room. A．is B．are C．have D．has 9．—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time. —OK. I see. A．borrow B．lend C．give D．take 10．—Dad, ________ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time. A．must; can’t B．can; could C．could; could D．could; can 11．Could you please help me ________ the photos on the wall? A．hang up B．hang out C．look up D．give up 12．Can you help me ________ these books into different boxes? A．sort B．add C．take D．put 13．I like to ________ my toys ________ my little brother. A．share; to B．share; with C．sharing; to D．sharing; with 14．—_________ I use your phone to call my dad? Mine is out of power. —Of course. Here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 15．—Would you like to go shopping with me? We need to buy snacks for the party. —_________. I have to clean the living room first. A．No problem B．I’m afraid not C．With pleasure D．That’s great 四、完成句子 1．在课堂上认真做笔记很重要。 It’s important to ________ ________ carefully in class. 2．派对结束后，我们得清理客厅里的一片狼藉。 After the party， we had to ________ ________ the mess in the living room. 3．如果你有不懂的地方，尽管问我任何问题。 You can ________ ________ to ask me any questions if you don’t understand. 4．晚宴前，他们用一块红布盖住了桌子。 They ________ the table ________ a red cloth before the dinner party. 5．无论你去哪里，我都会一直支持你。 ________ ________ where you go, I will always support you. 6．我可以邀请朋友到我们的新家吗? Can I ________ friends ________ our new house? 7．进房间时别忘了把外套挂起来。 Don’t forget to ________ ________ your coat when you enter the room. 8．咱们和朋友们分享这块美味的蛋糕吧。 Let’s ________ this delicious cake ________ our friends. 9．学生们准备好帮那位老人过马路了。 The students were ________ ________ help the old man cross the road. 10．我已经长大了，能照顾自己。 I have ________ ________ and can look after myself. 11．她过去常常在晚饭后散步。 She ________ ________ take a walk after dinner. 12．我们今晚要去看电影。 We are going to ________ ________ tonight. 13．请小心使用我的相机。 Please be ________ ________ my camera. 14．请带一些垃圾袋来。 Please bring some ________ ________. 15．你必须先整理好你的物品。 You have to ________ ________ your things first. 五、选词填空 根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个词是多余的。 sick  peace  sort   easy  remind  ancient  arrive  invite  breath   water  hang 1．When the night fell, the small town was finally at . 2．Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might go over budget. 3．Lucy her classmates to join her for a picnic last weekend. 4．I felt after staying in the sun for too long. 5．The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my away! 6．Can you help me these books into different categories (类别)? 7．Remember the flowers before you leave for school. 8．I up the phone after finishing the call with my friends. 9．My sister’s made us very happy. 10．Please me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 1、 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 cloud, tell, from, quick, when, him, however, surprise, put, think It was a common spring morning. Cole was running late again. When his mom 1 him to get up, he said, “Later.” He still stayed in bed and didn’t move. When she told him to eat his eggs, Cole said, “ Later. ” Now Mom called out, “Cole, 2 your umbrella in your schoolbag. It’s going to rain. “ “Later,” said Cole, as he put a toothbrush in his mouth. He smiled at 3 in the mirror, then went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag. 4 he walked out the door, Cole heard a great sound. A mass (团) of dark 5 covered the neighborhood. Cole didn’t hear the sound of the storm. He 6 the rain was far away. He had also forgotten to take his umbrella. The rain came suddenly and Cole was going to go to the bus station to avoid getting wet. The bus station is a little far 7 his home, but he thought he could walk there. 8 , a great gust (一阵强风) of wind blew him back. At last Cole arrived at the bus station by running 9 . He stepped in and let out a sigh of relief (舒了一口气). He was 10 to find that raindrops still hit his head. He was wet all over. Then Cole saw the hole in the roof (屋顶), and he suddenly thought of what his dad had said: he needed to fix the roof of the old station again, and he wanted Cole to help. Cole said, “Sure, Dad. Later.” 二、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Home 1 (mean) so much to us. It’s not only a structure. It’s a symbol of love and 2 (warm). In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Early in the morning, my mother is always 3 first one to get up. She devotes (投入) herself to preparing a delicious breakfast. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house, making us all look forward to the meal. 4 breakfast, it’s time to clean the table. My father and I work together. He cleans the plates while I throw away the leftovers (剩饭). During weekdays, we are all busy 5 our own things. But at weekends, we make it a rule to do a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes, put away my study materials, and wipe (擦) the dust off the furniture. It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much 6 (many) comfortable place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes 7 (careful), separates the coloured ones from the white ones, and then places them in the washing machine. She also takes great care when it comes to storing the clothes. She folds 8 (they) neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often checks the electrical appliances and fixes any small problems. He also takes out the trash regularly, and 9 (keep) the house clean. We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order 10 also strengthens the bond among us. Home is truly where the heart is. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 、D三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My family and I recently moved to a new house. To make it feel like home, we each took on chores. My dad 1 the living room—he cleaned the sofa and hung up our family photos. My mum focused on the kitchen, 2 new dishes and organizing the cabinets. I was in charge of my bedroom. I sorted my books into 3 and packed up old toys to donate. My sister 4 to water the plants on the balcony every morning. “They’ll make the house more lively,” she said. One day, my grandma visited and brought us her famous biscuits. We 5 her to stay for dinner. While she cooked, I set the table and my dad 6 the floor. “This house feels warm because of your teamwork,” Grandma said. Now, even small chores like 7 coats or taking out the rubbish feel meaningful. We realize that a home isn’t just a place—it’s the 8 everyone puts in. Every task, big or small, shows our love for each other. I’m grateful for my family’s 9 . It teaches me that 10 we can make any house a sweet home. 1．A．took charge of B．looked for C．gave up D．worried about 2．A．buying B．bought C．to buy D．buys 3．A．colors B．sizes C．categories D．prices 4．A．refused B．offered C．forgot D．hated 5．A．invited B．forced C．allowed D．told 6．A．swept B．cleaned C．mopped D．washed 7．A．taking up B．hanging up C．putting up D．picking up 8．A．money B．time C．effort D．love 9．A．competition B．argument C．cooperation D．discussion 10．A．alone B．together C．apart D．forever $ Unit 6 Home, Sweet Home 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 pack v. 打包；收拾 community n. 社区；社团 bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间 rubbish n. 垃圾 sort v. 把......分类；整理 n.种类 almost adv.差不多；几乎 bedroom n. 卧室 journey n. 旅行；历程 v.历程 balcony n. 阳台 pull v.&n.拉；拖；拽 invite v. 邀请 luggage n. 行李 arrival n. 到达 familiar adj. 熟悉的 add v. 添加；加 joke n. 笑话 v.开玩笑 biscuit n. 饼干 several pron.几个；一些 borrow v. 借 nod v.&n.点头 plan v. 策划；打算 n.计划；方案 write n. 作者 treasure n. 宝物；财富 v. 珍视 text n. 正文；文本 hunt n. 搜寻；狩猎 v. 搜寻；打猎 describe v. 描述；形容 lift n. 搭便车；电梯 v. 举起；抬起 decorate v. 装饰；装潢 until prep.到......时；直到......为止 cover v.遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物 movie n.电影 poster n.海报 dead adj.不运行的；死的 scissors n.剪刀 note n.笔记；记录；便条 v.注意；指出 glue n.胶水 v.粘贴 短语 pack up 打包 share sth with sb 把......与.......分享 hang up 挂起；挂断电话 mop the floor 拖地 living room 客厅 can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 add sth to sth 把......加入....... make sb feel at home 使某人感觉宾至如归 go shopping 去购物 go to the movies 去看电影 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 catch the train 赶火车 give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人 set the table 布置餐桌；摆放餐具 be careful with 注意；当心 with the coming of 随着...的到来 take notes 做笔记 make paper-cuts 制作剪纸 clean up 清扫 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.invitation 2. arrival 3. careful 4. death 5. hunter 6.decoration 7. description 8. writer 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．careful 2．pulled 3．living 4．painted 5. third 6．hangs 7．watering 8．cleaning 9．decorate 10．photos 11．fixing 12．sharing 13．posters 14．hunter 15．paper-cuts 二、首字母填空 1．notes 2．decorate 3．scissors 4．poster 5．glue 6．floor 7．bedrooms 8．living 9．jokes 10．packed 11．village 12．dead 13．yet 14．pull 15．borrow 三、单项选择 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9. A 10. D 11．A 12．A 13. B 14．C 15．B 四、完成句子 1．take notes 2．clean up 3．feel free 4．covered with 5．No matter 6．invite to 7．hang up 8. share with 9． ready to 10．grown up 11．used to 12． the movies 13．careful with 14． rubbish bags 15．pack/tidy up 五、选词填空 1．peace 2．easily 3．invited 4．sick 5．breath 6．sort 7．to water 8．hung 9．arrival 10．remind 1、 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1．told 2．put 3．himself 4．When 5．clouds 6．thought 7．from 8．However 9． quickly 10．surprised 二、短文填空 1．means 2．warmth 3．the 4．After 5．with 6．more 7．carefully 8．them 9．keeps 10．but 三、完形填空 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 6 Home, Sweet Home词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 打包；收拾 n. 社区；社团 n. 浴室；洗手间 n. 垃圾 v. 把......分类；整理 n.种类 adv.差不多；几乎 n. 卧室 n. 旅行；历程 v.历程 n. 阳台 v.&n.拉；拖；拽 v. 邀请 n. 行李 n. 到达 adj. 熟悉的 v. 添加；加 n. 笑话 v.开玩笑 n. 饼干 pron.几个；一些 v. 借 v.&n.点头 v. 策划；打算 n.计划；方案 n. 作者 n. 宝物；财富 v. 珍视 n. 正文；文本 n. 搜寻；狩猎 v. 搜寻；打猎 v. 描述；形容 n. 搭便车；电梯 v. 举起；抬起 v. 装饰；装潢 prep.到......时；直到......为止 v.遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物 n.电影 n.海报 adj.不运行的；死的 n.剪刀 n.笔记；记录；便条 v.注意；指出 n.胶水 v.粘贴 短语 打包 把......与.......分享 挂起；挂断电话 拖地 客厅 迫不及待做某事 把......加入....... 使某人感觉宾至如归 去购物 去看电影 寻宝游戏 赶火车 开车顺便送某人 布置餐桌；摆放餐具 注意；当心 随着...的到来 做笔记 制作剪纸 清扫 倒垃圾 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 pack v. 打包；收拾 community n. 社区；社团 bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间 rubbish n. 垃圾 sort v. 把......分类；整理 n.种类 almost adv.差不多；几乎 bedroom n. 卧室 journey n. 旅行；历程 v.历程 balcony n. 阳台 pull v.&n.拉；拖；拽 invite v. 邀请 luggage n. 行李 arrival n. 到达 familiar adj. 熟悉的 add v. 添加；加 joke n. 笑话 v.开玩笑 biscuit n. 饼干 several pron.几个；一些 borrow v. 借 nod v.&n.点头 plan v. 策划；打算 n.计划；方案 write n. 作者 treasure n. 宝物；财富 v. 珍视 text n. 正文；文本 hunt n. 搜寻；狩猎 v. 搜寻；打猎 describe v. 描述；形容 lift n. 搭便车；电梯 v. 举起；抬起 decorate v. 装饰；装潢 until prep.到......时；直到......为止 cover v.遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物 movie n.电影 poster n.海报 dead adj.不运行的；死的 scissors n.剪刀 note n.笔记；记录；便条 v.注意；指出 glue n.胶水 v.粘贴 短语 pack up 打包 share sth with sb 把......与.......分享 hang up 挂起；挂断电话 mop the floor 拖地 living room 客厅 can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 add sth to sth 把......加入....... make sb feel at home 使某人感觉宾至如归 go shopping 去购物 go to the movies 去看电影 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 catch the train 赶火车 give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人 set the table 布置餐桌；摆放餐具 be careful with 注意；当心 with the coming of 随着...的到来 take notes 做笔记 make paper-cuts 制作剪纸 clean up 清扫 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.invite→__________ (n.)邀请 2.arrive→__________ (n.) 到达 3.care → __________(adj.) 细心的 4.dead → __________ (n.) 死亡 5.hunt → __________ (n.) 猎人 6.decorate → __________ (n.)装饰 7.describe →__________ (n.)描述 8.write →__________ (n.)作者；作家 【答案】 1.invitation 2. arrival 3. careful 4. death 5. hunter 6.decoration 7. description 8. writer 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．It’s raining heavily. Please be ________ (care) when you cross the road. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。过马路时请小心。care意为“关心；照顾”，是名词或动词，be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词是careful，意为“当心的；小心的”。 2．The little girl ________ (pull) her mother’s hand to show her the cute dog. 【答案】pulled 【详解】句意：小女孩拉着妈妈的手，指给她看那只可爱的小狗。本句描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，pull的过去式为pulled。 3．We usually watch TV together in the ________ (live) room on weekends. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：周末我们通常一起在客厅看电视。living room是固定短语，意为客厅。live作动词表示居住，它的形容词形式living用来修饰room。 4．We ________ (paint) the walls of our house last weekend. 【答案】painted 【详解】句意：上周末我们粉刷了房子的墙壁。句中“last weekend”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。paint的过去式直接在词尾加-ed。 5．The ________ (three) room on the left is my sister’s. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：左边的第三个房间是我姐姐的。根据句子结构可知，空处修饰名词room，表示顺序“第三个”，需用序数词；three的序数词形式为third。 6．My sister often ________ (hang) her paintings on the wall of her bedroom. 【答案】hangs 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常把她的画挂在卧室的墙上。句中“often”提示句子应用一般现在时；主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。hang表示“悬挂”，第三人称单数形式为hangs。 7．She enjoys ________ (water) the flowers every morning. 【答案】watering 【详解】句意：她喜欢每天早晨浇花。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后面需要接动名词作宾语；water在这里是动词，表示“浇水”，动名词形式为watering。 8．They are busy ________ (clean) the house on weekends. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：他们周末忙着打扫房子。“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，其中动词要用动名词形式；clean的动名词形式是cleaning。 9．Let’s ________ (decorate) our home to make it more beautiful. 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：为了让我们的家更漂亮，让我们装饰一下它吧。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形decorate作宾语补足语。 10．These ________ (photo) remind me of happy memories. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：这些照片让我想起美好的回忆。these表示这些，后面要接可数名词复数；photo的复数形式为photos，谓语remind为原形也说明主语是复数。 11．My father is good at ________ (fix) things around the house. 【答案】fixing 【详解】句意：我爸爸擅长修理家里的各种物件。be good at“擅长……”，at是介词，介词后面的动词需要变为doing，所以填fixing。 12．By ________ (share) housework, we can understand each other better. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：通过分担家务，我们能够更好地理解彼此。by是介词，后面接动词时，需要把动词变为动名词形式，share的动名词形式是sharing。 13．There are two ________ (poster) on the wall. 【答案】posters 【详解】句意：墙上有两张海报。poster表示“海报”，属于可数名词。数词two表示“两个”，可数名词在大于一的数字后面，必须使用复数形式，poster的复数形式是posters，因此填posters。 14．The ________ (hunt) caught two rabbits yesterday. 【答案】hunter 【详解】句意：那位猎人昨天抓了两只兔子。此处需用名词“猎手”，hunt的名词形式为hunter。故填hunter。 15．My grandma is good at making ________ (paper-cut). 【答案】paper-cuts 【详解】句意：我的奶奶擅长做剪纸。paper-cut是复合名词，表示“剪纸”，为可数名词。本句是泛指剪纸这一类手工艺品，不是单指一件剪纸作品，需要使用复数形式，故填paper-cut的复数形式paper-cuts。 二、首字母填空 1．You should take n________ when you have classes. 【答案】notes/otes 【详解】句意：上课的时候你应该记笔记。结合“take...when you have classes”和首字母提示可知，此处建议上课的时候做笔记，take notes“做笔记”，是固定表达。 2．We plan to d________ the classroom with colorful balloons for the party. 【答案】decorate/ecorate 【详解】句意：我们计划用彩色的气球装饰教室来举办派对。根据首字母提示和“with colorful balloons”（用彩色气球）以及“for the party”（为了派对）可知，此处表示用气球布置教室。动词decorate“装饰”符合语境。故填decorate。 3．Please pass me the s________; I need to cut this paper into pieces. 【答案】scissors/cissors 【详解】句意：请把剪刀递给我，我需要把这张纸剪成碎片。根据首字母s以及“cut this paper into pieces”的提示，scissors意为“剪刀”，是复数名词，常用复数形式，不能用单数。故填scissors。 4．She put up a p________ on the wall to announce the school play. 【答案】poster/oster 【详解】句意：她在墙上张贴一张海报来宣布校园戏剧。句中put up意为“张贴”，目的是通告校园戏剧，结合首字母p的提示，poster“海报”符合语境；不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，故填poster。 5．Use some g________ to stick (粘贴) the photos in the album (相册). 【答案】glue/lue 【详解】句意：用一些胶水把照片粘在相册里。some后面可以接不可数名词，根据首字母g和“stick粘贴”的提示，glue表示“胶水”，为不可数名词，没有复数变化。故填glue。 6．My bedroom is on the second f________ of the house. 【答案】floor/loor 【详解】句意：我的卧室在房子的二楼。根据“on the second”以及首字母f的提示，可知此处表示“楼层”，floor意为“楼层”；on the second floor意为“在二楼”，符合语境，故填floor。 7．There are three b________ in my house: one for my parents and two for us kids. 【答案】bedrooms/edrooms 【详解】句意：我家有三间卧室，一间给我的父母，两间给我们孩子。观察语境可知，本句使用there be句型，数词three后面需要接可数名词复数作主语。结合首字母b以及后文“one for my parents and two for us kids”可知，此处指家里的卧室。bedroom意为“卧室”，其复数形式为bedrooms。 8．My father often reads newspapers in the l________ room. 【答案】living/iving 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在客厅里看报纸。根据首字母提示和“room”可知，固定搭配living room意为“客厅”，符合语境。故填living。 9．He is a funny man, and he often tells j________ to make us laugh. 【答案】jokes/okes 【详解】句意：他是一个有趣的人，他经常讲笑话来逗笑我们。根据“funny”和“make us laugh.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他有趣，逗我们笑。讲笑话能逗我们笑，tell jokes“讲笑话”。故填jokes。 10．They p________ up their bags in a rush before leaving for the airport yesterday. 【答案】packed/acked 【详解】句意：他们昨天在出发去机场前匆忙收拾好行李。根据首字母提示和“in a rush”（匆忙）以及“before leaving for the airport”（在去机场之前）可知，此处表示出发前整理行李的动作。动词pack“打包、收拾”符合语境。结合句末的时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填packed。 11．My grandparents live in a small v________ house with a red door. 【答案】village/illage 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一栋带红门的小乡村房子里。根据首字母提示和“house”可知，此处指“乡村的”，名词village作定语修饰house，符合语境。故填village。 12．I forget to water the flower. It is too dry and d________. 【答案】dead/ead 【详解】句意：我忘记浇花了。它太干，枯死了。and连接并列形容词，前面为dry，结合首字母d以及花缺水的语境，填形容词dead，意为“死亡的、枯死的”。 13．—Have you finished your homework? —Not y_________. I need 20 more minutes. (提示：还) 【答案】yet/et 【详解】句意：——你完成家庭作业了吗？——还没有。我还需要20分钟。根据“I need 20 more minutes.”可知，回答者还需要20分钟，说明他还没有完成作业，not yet表示“还没有”，yet意为“仍然，还”，用于否定句。 14．My wisdom tooth almost killed me. I plan to ask the dentist to p________ it out tomorrow. 【答案】pull/ull 【详解】句意：我的智齿差点把我折腾惨了。我打算明天让牙医拔掉它。根据“My wisdom tooth almost killed me.”可知，智齿很疼，所以是打算让牙医拔掉，pull sth out“把某物拔出来”，固定短语，因此填pull。 15．You can b________ some interesting books in the new library. 【答案】borrow/orrow 【详解】句意：你可以在新图书馆借一些有趣的书。根据首字母提示“b”以及“some interesting books in the new library”，此处表示“借”。动词borrow“借”符合语境，且空前有情态动词can，应用动词原形，故填borrow。 三、单项选择 1．—What fun activity are we going to organize for the kids’ party this weekend? —I’m thinking of a ________. They’ll love searching for hidden toys around the garden! A．treasure hunt B．board game C．talent show D．story-telling session 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们打算为孩子们的派对组织什么有趣的活动？——我在考虑一场寻宝游戏。孩子们会喜欢在花园各处搜寻藏起来的玩具！ treasure hunt寻宝游戏；board game棋盘游戏；talent show才艺表演；story‑telling session故事会。根据后句“They’ll love searching for hidden toys around the garden!”可知，这里表明活动是搜寻藏起来的玩具，应填treasure hunt。 2．We should take care ________ our parents as they get older. A．of B．for C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着父母变老，我们应该照顾他们。 of……的；for为了；at在；in在……里。固定短语take care of意为“照顾”，此处应用介词of。 3．— Mum, what are you cooking? It ________ so good. — Your favourite dish—Gongbao chicken. A．gets B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在做什么？它闻起来真香。——你最喜欢的菜——宫保鸡丁。 gets变得；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Mum, what are you cooking?”可知正在烹饪中，尚未品尝，因此是通过气味感知食物很好。应填smells。 4．The song sounds very ________—I must have heard it somewhere before. A．delicious B．familiar C．fantastic D．dangerous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首歌听起来很熟悉——我以前一定在什么地方听过。 delicious美味的；familiar熟悉的；fantastic极好的；dangerous危险的。根据“I must have heard it somewhere before.”可知以前听过，说明这首歌听起来很熟悉。应填familiar。 5．She will wait in the park ________ her friend arrives. A．until B．so C．because D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她将在公园等待，直到她的朋友到达。 until直到……为止；so所以；because因为；while当……时候。根据“She will wait in the park ... her friend arrives.”可知，此处表示等待的动作会持续到朋友到达这一时刻为止，应填until。 6．They are looking forward ________ the family gathering. A．for B．to C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意: 他们期待这次家庭聚会。 for为了；to到；at在；in在……里面。look forward to是固定搭配，表示“期待”，应填to。 7．The old house ________ a big garden belongs to my grandparents. A．have B．has C．with D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那座带有大花园的老房子属于我的祖父母。 have有；has有；with带有；in在……里面。句子谓语动词是belongs，若选A或B则出现双谓语错误，故排除。with表示“带有”，构成介词短语作后置定语修饰The old house，符合句意。 8．There ________ a table and two chairs in the dining room. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：餐厅里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 is是；are是；have有；has有。there be句型表示“某地存在某物”，不能与have/has混用，排除C、D。根据就近原则，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定，离空格最近的是“a table”，为单数，故用is。 9．—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time. —OK. I see. A．borrow B．lend C．give D．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但是你必须按时归还。——好的，我明白了。 borrow借入；lend借出；give给予；take拿走。根据句中的from the library以及后文return it on time可知，此处表示从图书馆借入书籍，应填borrow。 10．—Dad, ________ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time. A．must; can’t B．can; could C．could; could D．could; can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，周日我可以邀请我的朋友鲍勃来我们家吗?——当然可以。希望你们玩得开心。 must必须；can’t不能；could能，用于委婉语气；can能。第一空表示请求许可，用“could”表达委婉礼貌的语气；根据“Of course”可知，第二空需用“can”直接肯定。故选D。 11．Could you please help me ________ the photos on the wall? A．hang up B．hang out C．look up D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能帮我把照片挂在墙上吗？ hang up挂起、挂上；hang out闲逛；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“...the photos on the wall”可知，照片需要挂在墙上，故选hang up符合语境。 12．Can you help me ________ these books into different boxes? A．sort B．add C．take D．put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能帮我把这些书分类放进不同的盒子里吗？ sort分类整理；add添加；take带走；put放置。根据“... these books into different boxes”可知，此处表达将书籍按类别分到不同盒子里，sort“分类整理”符合句意，构成sort ... into“把……分类成”短语。 13．I like to ________ my toys ________ my little brother. A．share; to B．share; with C．sharing; to D．sharing; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的小弟弟分享我的玩具。 句中“like to”为固定结构，to是不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形，构成like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填share；with。 14．—_________ I use your phone to call my dad? Mine is out of power. —Of course. Here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电话给我爸爸打个电话吗？我的手机没电了。——当然可以。给你。 Must必须；Need需要；Could能/可以（表示礼貌的请求）；Should应该。根据答语“Of course. Here you are.”可知，这是一个表示请求的问句。在英语中，表示委婉、礼貌地请求许可时，常用Could I...?或May I...?，因此Could符合语境。 15．—Would you like to go shopping with me? We need to buy snacks for the party. —_________. I have to clean the living room first. A．No problem B．I’m afraid not C．With pleasure D．That’s great 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去购物吗？我们需要为派对买些零食。——恐怕不行。我得先打扫客厅。 No problem没问题；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；With pleasure很乐意/乐意效劳；That’s great太好了。根据答语后句“I have to clean the living room first.”可知说话人因有事无法接受邀请，需表示拒绝，I’m afraid not符合语境。 四、完成句子 1．在课堂上认真做笔记很重要。 It’s important to ________ ________ carefully in class. 【答案】 take notes 【详解】原句中“做笔记”是关键词，表示“做笔记”的固定短语是take notes。本句句型为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，其中“to”后面需要接动词原形。故填take；notes 2．派对结束后，我们得清理客厅里的一片狼藉。 After the party， we had to ________ ________ the mess in the living room. 【答案】 clean up 【详解】根据中英文对照，“清理”为关键信息，“clean up”符合题意，had to后接动词原形。故填clean up。 3．如果你有不懂的地方，尽管问我任何问题。 You can ________ ________ to ask me any questions if you don’t understand. 【答案】 feel free 【详解】原句中“尽管、随意”是关键词，英文表达为feel free，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填feel free。 4．晚宴前，他们用一块红布盖住了桌子。 They ________ the table ________ a red cloth before the dinner party. 【答案】 covered with 【详解】 原句中“用……盖住”是关键词，表示“用……覆盖……”的短语是“cover...with...”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式covered。 5．无论你去哪里，我都会一直支持你。 ________ ________ where you go, I will always support you. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】原句关键词“无论”。固定搭配no matter+疑问词，表示“无论……”，no matter where意为“无论哪里”，句首首字母大写。故填No；matter。 6．我可以邀请朋友到我们的新家吗? Can I ________ friends ________ our new house? 【答案】 invite to 【详解】原句中“邀请……到……”是关键词，英文表达为invite...to...，固定搭配invite sb to sp表示“邀请某人到某地”，情态动词Can后接动词原形。 7．进房间时别忘了把外套挂起来。 Don’t forget to ________ ________ your coat when you enter the room. 【答案】 hang up 【详解】原句中“挂起来”是关键词。“挂起来”英文为hang up，Don’t forget to后接动词原形。 8．咱们和朋友们分享这块美味的蛋糕吧。 Let’s ________ this delicious cake ________ our friends. 【答案】 share with 【详解】原句中“和……分享”是关键词，对应的英文为share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，Let’s后接动词原形。故填share；with。 9．学生们准备好帮那位老人过马路了。 The students were ________ ________ help the old man cross the road. 【答案】 ready to 【详解】原句中的“准备好”是关键词，固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”。 10．我已经长大了，能照顾自己。 I have ________ ________ and can look after myself. 【答案】 grown up 【详解】原句中“长大了”对应的短语是grow up，根据“已经”可知，本句为现在完成时，have后面接动词过去分词。grow的过去分词是grown。故填grown；up。 11．她过去常常在晚饭后散步。 She ________ ________ take a walk after dinner. 【答案】 used to 【详解】原句中“过去常常”对应的固定短语是used to，后面接动词原形。 12．我们今晚要去看电影。 We are going to ________ ________ tonight. 【答案】 the movies 【详解】原句中关键词是“去看电影”，固定搭配go to the movies表示“去看电影”。本题空格前是“are going to”，直接填入the movies，构成go to the movies这个固定词组。故填the；movies。 13．请小心使用我的相机。 Please be ________ ________ my camera. 【答案】 careful with 【详解】原句中“小心使用”为关键词，对应的英语表达为be careful with，意为“小心使用/对待某物”，故填careful；with。 14．请带一些垃圾袋来。 Please bring some ________ ________. 【答案】 rubbish bags 【详解】原句中“垃圾袋”是关键词。“垃圾袋”用rubbish bag表达，bag是可数名词，some“一些”修饰可数名词复数，bag的复数形式是bags，因此，此处填rubbish bags。 15．你必须先整理好你的物品。 You have to ________ ________ your things first. 【答案】 pack/tidy up 【详解】原句中“整理”是关键词，对应的短语是pack/tidy up，have to后接动词原形，故填tidy/pack；up。 五、选词填空 根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个词是多余的。 sick  peace  sort   easy  remind  ancient  arrive  invite  breath   water  hang 1．When the night fell, the small town was finally at . 2．Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might go over budget. 3．Lucy her classmates to join her for a picnic last weekend. 4．I felt after staying in the sun for too long. 5．The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my away! 6．Can you help me these books into different categories (类别)? 7．Remember the flowers before you leave for school. 8．I up the phone after finishing the call with my friends. 9．My sister’s made us very happy. 10．Please me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 【答案】 1．peace 2．easily 3．invited 4．sick 5．breath 6．sort 7．to water 8．hung 9．arrival 10．remind 【详解】1．句意：夜幕降临时，小镇终于平静了下来。根据“at”并结合“When the night fell”的语境，固定短语at peace意为“处于和平/平静状态”，介词at后面接名词peace。 2．句意：假期购物不要花太多钱，否则你可能很容易超支。此处修饰动词短语go over budget，要用副词。easy“容易的”，副词形式easily“容易地”，符合语境。 3．句意：上周末露西邀请她的同学一起去野餐。根据“to join her”可知，此处表示“邀请”；时间last weekend表示一般过去时，invite“邀请”，变为过去式invited。 4．句意：在太阳下待了太久后，我感到不舒服。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。sick“不舒服的，恶心的”，符合“staying in the sun for too long”的语境。 5．句意：山景太美了，令我屏息惊叹！固定搭配take one’s breath away意为“令人屏息/惊叹”。 6．句意：你能帮我把这些书分类吗？根据“into different categories”可知，此处表示“分类书籍”；help sb (to) do sth，to可省略，此处可用动词原形sort“分类”。 7．句意：上学前记得给花浇水。“the flowers”提示此处表示“浇花”；本句是离开前记得浇水，动作未发生，remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”，故填不定式to water。 8．句意：和朋友打完电话后我挂断了电话。“after finishing the call”提示此处表示“挂断电话”；hang up the phone固定短语“挂断电话”；本句描述过去动作，用一般过去时。用hang的过去式hung。 9．句意：我姐姐/妹妹的到来让我们很开心。名词所有格My sister’s后面接名词。arrive的名词形式为arrival“到来”，符合语境。 10．句意：在我离开前请提醒我带护照。这几天我有点健忘。“a little forgetful”提示此处表示“提醒”；本句为祈使句，please后接动词原形remind“提醒”，固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。 1、 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 cloud, tell, from, quick, when, him, however, surprise, put, think It was a common spring morning. Cole was running late again. When his mom 1 him to get up, he said, “Later.” He still stayed in bed and didn’t move. When she told him to eat his eggs, Cole said, “ Later. ” Now Mom called out, “Cole, 2 your umbrella in your schoolbag. It’s going to rain. “ “Later,” said Cole, as he put a toothbrush in his mouth. He smiled at 3 in the mirror, then went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag. 4 he walked out the door, Cole heard a great sound. A mass (团) of dark 5 covered the neighborhood. Cole didn’t hear the sound of the storm. He 6 the rain was far away. He had also forgotten to take his umbrella. The rain came suddenly and Cole was going to go to the bus station to avoid getting wet. The bus station is a little far 7 his home, but he thought he could walk there. 8 , a great gust (一阵强风) of wind blew him back. At last Cole arrived at the bus station by running 9 . He stepped in and let out a sigh of relief (舒了一口气). He was 10 to find that raindrops still hit his head. He was wet all over. Then Cole saw the hole in the roof (屋顶), and he suddenly thought of what his dad had said: he needed to fix the roof of the old station again, and he wanted Cole to help. Cole said, “Sure, Dad. Later.” 【答案】 1．told 2．put 3．himself 4．When 5．clouds 6．thought 7．from 8．However 9． quickly 10．surprised 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩 Cole 总是把事情推到“以后”做，不听妈妈劝告带伞，也不帮爸爸修屋顶，结果被雨淋湿的故事。 【详解】1．句意：当妈妈告诉他起床时，他说：“等会儿。” 此处需要一个动词作主句的谓语。上文写到Cole赖床不起，妈妈对他进行提醒，全文为一般过去时态，选tell，变为过去式told。 2．句意：科尔，把你的雨伞放进书包里，要下雨了。此处需要一个动词原形构成祈使句的谓语。下文提醒即将下雨，嘱咐他拿好伞，选put，祈使句要用动词原形。 3．句意：他对着镜子里的自己笑了笑，然后拿着外套和书包走下楼梯。此处需要一个代词作介词at的宾语。前文提到镜子，是对着他本人微笑，选him，变为反身代词himself。 4．句意：当他走出房门的时候，科尔听到一阵巨大的声响。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句。走出房门这个动作发生的同时听见响声，选when，置于句首字母大写。 5．句意：一团黑压压的乌云笼罩了这片居民区。此处需要一个名词作句子主语。后文出现暴风雨，暴风雨来临会有乌云，选cloud，a mass of后接可数名词复数，变为clouds。 6．句意：他以为雨还离得很远。此处需要一个动词作主句的谓语。外面乌云密布，可Cole内心主观判断雨还没到，全文为一般过去时态，选think，变为过去式thought。 7．句意：公交站离他家有一点远，但是他认为自己可以步行走到那里。此处需要一个介词。说明车站和家之间存在距离，固定搭配far from，选from。 8．句意：然而，一阵狂风把他吹了回来。此处需要一个副词。上文写他觉得自己能够步行走到公交站，后文狂风把他吹了回来，前后语义相反，选however，置于句首字母大写。 9．句意：最后科尔快速地跑到了公交站。此处需要一个副词修饰动词running。外面狂风大作，马上就要下雨，情况紧急，选quick，形容词要变为副词quickly。 10．句意：他惊讶地发现雨滴依旧打在他的头上。此处需要一个形容词作表语。他好不容易跑到车站，本以为可以躲雨，结果还是被雨淋到，内心感到吃惊，选surprise，变为形容词surprised。 二、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Home 1 (mean) so much to us. It’s not only a structure. It’s a symbol of love and 2 (warm). In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Early in the morning, my mother is always 3 first one to get up. She devotes (投入) herself to preparing a delicious breakfast. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house, making us all look forward to the meal. 4 breakfast, it’s time to clean the table. My father and I work together. He cleans the plates while I throw away the leftovers (剩饭). During weekdays, we are all busy 5 our own things. But at weekends, we make it a rule to do a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes, put away my study materials, and wipe (擦) the dust off the furniture. It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much 6 (many) comfortable place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes 7 (careful), separates the coloured ones from the white ones, and then places them in the washing machine. She also takes great care when it comes to storing the clothes. She folds 8 (they) neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often checks the electrical appliances and fixes any small problems. He also takes out the trash regularly, and 9 (keep) the house clean. We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order 10 also strengthens the bond among us. Home is truly where the heart is. 【答案】 1．means 2．warmth 3．the 4．After 5．with 6．more 7．carefully 8．them 9．keeps 10．but 【导语】本文围绕家展开，讲述家对人们的重要意义，介绍家庭成员在做家务中各自承担的角色，体现共同做家务对维持家庭秩序、增进亲情的作用，传递家庭责任与爱的主题。 【详解】1．句意：家对我们意义重大。主语Home是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用mean的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 2．句意：它是爱与温暖的象征。根据“It’s a symbol of love and”可知，of后接名词与love并列，warm的名词形式是warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 3．句意：一大早，我妈妈总是第一个起床的人。根据“first one to get up.”可知，the first one to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”为常用表达；序数词first前用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：早餐后，就到了清理桌子的时间。根据“breakfast, it’s time to clean the table.”可知，这里表示早餐之后需要清理桌子。after“在……之后”。故填After。 5．句意：在工作日，我们都忙于自己的事情。根据“we are all busy”可知，be busy with sth.“忙于某事”是固定短语。故填with。 6．句意：这是个小小的努力，但它让我的房间成为一个更舒适的地方。根据“but it makes my room a much”可知，“much+比较级”表示“……得多”；many的比较级是more。故填more。 7．句意：她仔细地分拣衣服，把彩色衣服和白色衣服分开，然后把它们放进洗衣机。根据“She sorts the clothes”可知，修饰动词sorts用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 8．句意：她把它们整齐地叠好，并且放进相应的抽屉里。根据“She folds”可知，folds为动词，后需跟宾格代词作宾语；they的宾格是them。故填them。 9．句意：他也定期倒垃圾，并且保持家里干净。根据“He also takes out the trash regularly, and”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，并列连词and前后动词形式保持一致，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。 10．句意：我们都明白，一起做这些家务不仅能让我们的家井然有序，还能加强我们之间的联系。根据“We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order”可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”是固定短语。故填but。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 、D三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My family and I recently moved to a new house. To make it feel like home, we each took on chores. My dad 1 the living room—he cleaned the sofa and hung up our family photos. My mum focused on the kitchen, 2 new dishes and organizing the cabinets. I was in charge of my bedroom. I sorted my books into 3 and packed up old toys to donate. My sister 4 to water the plants on the balcony every morning. “They’ll make the house more lively,” she said. One day, my grandma visited and brought us her famous biscuits. We 5 her to stay for dinner. While she cooked, I set the table and my dad 6 the floor. “This house feels warm because of your teamwork,” Grandma said. Now, even small chores like 7 coats or taking out the rubbish feel meaningful. We realize that a home isn’t just a place—it’s the 8 everyone puts in. Every task, big or small, shows our love for each other. I’m grateful for my family’s 9 . It teaches me that 10 we can make any house a sweet home. 1．A．took charge of B．looked for C．gave up D．worried about 2．A．buying B．bought C．to buy D．buys 3．A．colors B．sizes C．categories D．prices 4．A．refused B．offered C．forgot D．hated 5．A．invited B．forced C．allowed D．told 6．A．swept B．cleaned C．mopped D．washed 7．A．taking up B．hanging up C．putting up D．picking up 8．A．money B．time C．effort D．love 9．A．competition B．argument C．cooperation D．discussion 10．A．alone B．together C．apart D．forever 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家搬入新家后，通过分工合作完成家务、共同准备晚餐等日常琐事，最终领悟到家不仅仅是一个地方，更是全家人共同努力与付出的结晶。 【详解】1．句意： 我爸爸负责客厅——他打扫了沙发并挂上了我们的家庭照片。 根据“he cleaned the sofa and hung up our family photos.”，可知爸爸负责了客厅的打扫和布置。took charge of“负责”，符合语境。looked for“寻找”，gave up“放弃”，worried about“担心”，均不符合语境。 2．句意： 我妈妈专注于厨房，购买新盘子并整理橱柜。 根据“new dishes and organizing the cabinets.”，可知and前后的动词形式一致，此处用现在分词作状语，buying“购买”，符合语境。 3．句意： 我把我的书按类别分类，并打包旧玩具来捐赠。 根据“I sorted my books into”及“packed up old toys to donate”，可知是将书按类别分类。categories“类别”，符合语境。colors“颜色”，sizes“尺寸”，prices“价格”，均不符合语境。 4．句意： 我妹妹每天早晨主动提出去阳台给植物浇水。 根据“to water the plants on the balcony every morning.”，可知妹妹主动提出去浇水。offered“主动提出”，符合语境。refused“拒绝”，forgot“忘记”，hated“讨厌”，均不符合语境。 5．句意： 我们邀请她留下来吃晚饭。 根据“my grandma visited and brought us her famous biscuits.”及“While she cooked”，可知我们邀请奶奶留下来吃晚饭。invited“邀请”，符合语境。forced“强迫”，allowed“允许”，told“告诉”，均不符合语境。 6．句意： 她做饭时，我摆好餐具，我爸爸扫了地。 根据“the floor”，可知是打扫地板。swept“扫地”，符合语境。cleaned“打扫”，mopped“拖”，washed“洗”，均不符合语境。 7．句意： 现在，即使是像挂外套或倒垃圾这样的小家务也感觉很有意义。 根据“coats”，可知是挂外套。hanging up“挂起”，符合语境。taking up“占据”，putting up“搭建”，picking up“捡起”，均不符合语境。 8．句意： 我们意识到家不仅仅是一个地方——它是每个人付出的努力。 根据“Now, even small chores like hanging up coats or taking out the rubbish feel meaningful.”及“everyone puts in”，可知家是每个人付出的努力。effort“努力”，符合语境。money“金钱”，time“时间”，love“爱”，均不符合语境。 9．句意： 我感激我家庭的合作。 根据“It teaches me that together we can make any house a sweet home.”，可知是家庭的合作。cooperation“合作”，符合语境。competition“竞争”，argument“争论”，discussion“讨论”，均不符合语境。 10．句意： 它教会我，我们一起才能把任何房子变成温馨的家。 根据“I’m grateful for my family's cooperation.”及“we can make any house a sweet home.”，可知是“一起”才能把房子变成家。together“一起”，符合语境。alone“独自”，apart“分开”，forever“永远”，均不符合语境。 $