Unit3 Integration&Assessment&Further study 知识点整理及练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

8AU3 Integration&Assessment&Further study 注：标★题目超纲 【知识梳理1】Besides his great talent and strong interest in languages, Zhao had useful ways to learn language. (P43) 除了在语言方面的巨大天赋和浓厚兴趣，赵还有实用的语言学习方法。 besides，介词，意为“除…之外(还)”，强调包括后者在内。 Besides Beethoven and Mozart, what other great composers do you know? 除了贝多芬和莫扎特，你还知道哪些伟大的作曲家？ I want to do much reading because reading is what makes a full man. Besides, travelling is another good choice for such a long holiday. 我想多读书，因为阅读能使人充实。此外，旅行也是这样长假期间的好选择。 [辨析]besides，except，except for与but 1.besides，意为“除…之外(还)”，besides后的内容包括在内 What other sports do you like besides football? 除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？ 《牛津词典》 2.except，意为“除…之外”，except后面的内容不包括在内，前后对象属于同一范畴，强调从整体中减去部分。 My best friend hardly ever tells lies except some white ones. 除了一些善意的谎言外，我最好的朋友几乎从不说谎。 3.except for，意为“除…之外”，表示“除去瑕疵，强调整体”，前后对象不同类，用于对整体情况做细节修正。 For example, in soccer, the rules do not allow players, except for the goalkeeper, to touch the ball with their hands. 例如，在足球比赛中，规则规定除守门员外，其他球员不得用手触球。 4.but，与except用法基本相同。常用于no，nothing，anything之后。 Daisy is nothing but a teacher. 黛西只不过是个老师。 [巩固练习]选择 1.My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A.including B.since C.before D.except 2.I want to learn a second foreign language _________ English. A.except B.beside C.besides D.except for 3.—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A.besides；besides B.besides；except C.but；except D.except；except 4.—Why did you all go swimming ________ Mary? —Because her father was ill and she had to look after him. A.with B.by C.except D.besides 5.I don’t want to go shopping. ________, I haven’t got any money. A.Then B.However C.Besides D.Instead 6.—Ella, you seem to enjoy reading in your spare time. —Yes. Reading can open my mind. ________, the more I read, the more I want to know. A.However B.Besides C.Instead D.Later 7.________ playing the piano, Lisa also enjoys dancing and has won many awards! A.With B.By C.Except D.Besides 答案：DCBCC BD 【知识梳理2】Zhao thought it was important to spend as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language.(P43) 赵认为，尽可能多地花时间读、说、听这门语言是很重要的。 possible在此句中做形容词，意为“可能存在(或发生)的；可能的”。其反义词为impossible，意为“不可能存在(或发生)的；不可能的”。在句中可做表语或定语。 5G makes it possible for people to go on the high-speed internet. 5G使人们能够接入高速互联网。 It's impossible to get there in time. 不可能及时到达那里。 《牛津词典》 [拓展] 1.as…as possible，意为“尽可能…”，两个as之间要用形容词或副词原级。as…as possible=as…as sb. can Please send me a response as soon as possible. 请尽快给我回复。 2.if possible表示“如果可能的话”，用来表示假设，相当于if it is possible. If possible, speak to a friend or family member. 如果可能的话，和朋友或者家人谈谈。 [巩固练习]语法填空 1.It seemed _________(possible) for such a young boy to dress himself. 答案：impossible [巩固练习]完成句子 运动员们每天都尽可能努力地练习，备战每一场比赛。 Every day players practise ________ ________ ________ _________ to prepare for every match. [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.我的老师们非常优秀且乐于助人，他们总是尽一切可能帮助我们。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.我认为你应该尽可能多的交朋友 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.尽可能多地阅读和练习，以提高你的学习技能。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.My teachers are great and helpful. They always help us in every possible way. 2.I think you should make as many friends as possible. 3.Read and practise as much as possible to improve your learning skills. [巩固练习]选择 1.To get a good result for the coming English competition, Andy spends as much time as he can ________ English. 　 A. practising speaking B. to practise speaking C. practising to speak D. to practise to speak 2.—As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. —It’s really kind of you to say so. A.important B.possible C.difficult D.simple 答案：AB 【知识梳理3】Zhao believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences rather than single words. (P43) 赵认为，最好专注于学习句子而不是单个单词。 rather than意为“而不是”，常用在两个平行结构中，连接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词-ing形式、介词短语或不定式短语等。 I realized that I could change something, rather than just sitting at home. 我意识到，我可以改变一些事情，而不仅仅只是待在家里。 [拓展]would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿...而不愿；与其…不如 I would rather sleep than watch this movie. 我情愿睡觉也不看这部电影。 [拓展]prefer，动词，意为“更喜欢”。 1.prefer+名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词，意为“与…相比更喜欢…” I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。 I prefer walking to climbing. 我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。 2.prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.，意为“更喜欢…” I prefer reading non-fiction. 我喜欢看纪实作品。 I prefer to think of peace not war. 我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争。 3.prefer to do…rather than do…，意为“宁愿做…而不是做……” I prefer to do English homework first rather than do maths homework. 我宁愿先做英语作业，然后再做数学作业。 [拓展]would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿...而不愿；与其…不如 I would rather sleep than watch this movie. 我情愿睡觉也不看这部电影。 [巩固练习]选择 1.—We are supposed to help the classmates who are in trouble ________ laugh at them. —I can’t agree with you more. We should support each other. A.instead of B.as well as C.rather than D.would rather 2.My brother would rather________books at home than ________ hiking. A. read; go B. reading; going C. reads; goes D. read; going 3.He preferred________at home rather than________with us. A. stay; go B. to stay; go C. staying; going D. to stay; going 4.Mr Green would rather ________ a but into town than ________ around all day looking for somewhere to park. A.take；drive B.to take；to drive C.take；to drive D.to take；drive 5.Miss Smith told us that she would rather ________ join the Computer Club. A. not B. to not C. not to D. did not 6.Now many Chinese ________ buy things made in Japan, and they ________ things made in China. A.would rather, prefer B.prefer to, would rather C.prefer not to, prefer D.prefer not to, prefer to 7.Jane’ s mother preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert. A.to watch；go B.watching；going C.watching；go D.to watch；going 8.Who _________ rock music to country music two years ago? A.preferred B.prefered C.prefer D.prefers 9.The gold watch is very expensive, _________ he won’t buy it.He _________ a plastic one. A.but; prefers buying B.and; prefers buying C.so; prefers to buy D.or, prefers to buy 10.Now more and more people prefer ________ to ________ in order to reduce the air pollution. A.to walk；driving B.walking；driving C.walking；drive D.to walk；drive 11.My cousin together with his friends _________ watch a film _________ have a picnic. A.prefers to, rather than to B.prefer to, rather than C.prefers to, rather than D.prefer to, rather than to 12.Now more and more people ________ sending e-mails ________ letters. A．prefer to; to writing B．prefer to; to write C．prefer; to writing D．prefer; to write 13.Most boys ________action films to cartoons, while most girls ________ watch cartoons than watch action films. A.would rather；prefer B.prefer；would rather C.would rather；would rather D.prefer；prefer 14.—Which of these two skirts _______,the pink one or the yellow one. Madam? —Neither thanks. I _______ take a look at a light green one. A.would you rather; prefer to B.would you rather; would rather C.do you prefer; would rather D.do you prefer; prefer 15.Rather than ________ to the library on rainy days, I prefer ________ there on sunny days. A.to go；to go B.go；going C.going；to go D.go；to go 16.—What does the sentence “if you were the earth, I would rather ________ the moon than the sun” mean? —It means “I would like to move around you”. How sweet it sounds! A.be B.to be C.being D.to being 17.—Would you like some orange juice? —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer orange juice ________ milk. A.to B.than C.of D.with 18.Mr Ma prefers ________ his dog after supper________ him relaxed every day. A. walking; to making B. walking; than making C. walk; than make D. to walk; to make 19.We prefer ________ her some presents ________ her feel happy. A.buying；to making B.to buy；to make C.buy；make D.to buying；to making 20.Many people ________ fresh fruit _________ ice cream when they are thirsty. A.would rather；than B.prefer；to C.would rather；without D.prefer；with 21.My mother always prefers ________ TV at home to ________ out on weekends. A.to watch；go B.watching；going C.watch；going D.watching；go 22.I prefer to have ________one of the two skirts ________ some money for a dictionary. A. the cheapest, to save B. a cheaper, to saving C. a cheaper, to save D. the cheaper, to save 23.When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ________ TV or listen to music rather than ________ newspapers. A.to watch；read B.watching；reading C.to watch；reading D.watching；read 24.—Exercising is good for our health. —You’re right. So I’d rather _________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer. A.to take；sit B.take；sit C.take；sitting D.to take；sitting 25.Tom ________ go to Jenney’s birthday party because he argued (争吵) with her days ago. A. prefer not B. prefer to C. would rather to D. would rather not 答案：1-5CABAA 6-10CBACB 11-15CCBCD 16-20ADDBB 21-25BDABD [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.优秀的语言学习者能够注意到自己的错误，并从中吸取教训，而不是隐藏它们。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.Good language learners can notice their mistakes and learn from them rather than hide them. 【知识梳理4】How important do you think pronunciation? (P44) 你认为发音有多重要？ pronunciation，名词，意为“发音；读音”。表示某人的“发音”时用单数形式；表示单词的“读音”有多个时用复数形式。 I read English aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation. 我每天早上大声读英语来提升我的发音。 [拓展]pronounce，动词，意为“发音”。 I don't know how to pronounce this word. 我不知道这个单词怎么发音。 [巩固练习]语法填空 1.When learning English, we should care about the ________ (pronounce) of difficult words. 答案：1.pronunciation [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.在英语角改善你的发音是很方便的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It’s convenient to improve your pronunciation at the English corner. [巩固练习]选择 1.—I’m afraid of speaking in front of the whole class because of my poor _________. —You’d better practice speaking more. A. pronunciation B. attention C. celebration D. position 2.—How do you improve your _________? —By listening to the tape and repeating out aloud. A.invention B.pronunciation C.environment D.examination 答案：AB 【知识梳理5】Try to focus on the main idea of a talk or speech.(P45) 尽量把注意力集中在对话或讲话的主旨大意上。 focus on，短语，意为“集中；专注于” You should always focus on quality, not quantity. 你应该始终关注质量，而不是数量。 [巩固练习]选择 1.When studying for exams, students should ________ summarizing(总结) the key knowledge instead of memorizing everything in the textbook. 　 A. believe in B. focus on C. worry about D. look after 2.When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab his thigh so that he woke up and ________ reading again. A.fought against B.tried his best to C.focused on D.thought of 答案：BC [巩固练习]翻译句子 ★1.我想专注于环境保护，而她则更倾向于谈论太空探索(space exploration)。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.为了保持健康，我们首先应该关注自己的饮食习惯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.你应该在课堂上的每一课中专注于关键点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I wanted to focus on environmental protection, while she preferred discussing space exploration. 2.To keep healthy, we should first focus on our eating habits. 3.You should focus on the key points during every lesson in class. speech做可数名词时，意为“讲话；发言”；做不可数名词时，意为“说话的能力”。常用搭配：give/make a speech (on/about…)，意为“发表(关于…的)演讲”。 The famous writer will give a speech on reading habits to Grade Nine students. 这位著名作家将给九年级学生做一个关于阅读习惯的演讲。 [拓展]speechless，形容词，意为“说不出话的”。 My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. 我那从来都是滔滔不绝的母亲，一时语塞了。 [巩固练习]语法填空 1.These players appeared confident during their ________ (speech). 答案：1.speeches [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.这个作家现在正在她的家乡发表关于中国文化的演讲。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.The writer is giving/making a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now. [巩固练习]选择 1.The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online. A.suggestions B.activities C.decisions D.advantages 2.Tony asked me for some ________ on how to improve spoken English. I suggested ________ English Corner as often as possible. A.advice；going B.suggestion；to go C.advices；going D.suggestions；to go 答案：AA 【知识梳理6】How about reading English aloud every morning?(P45) 每天早上大声朗读英语怎么样？ aloud，副词，意为“出声地；大声地”。 He often encouraged her to read English aloud. 他经常鼓励她大声朗读英语。 [辨析]aloud，loud与loudly 1.aloud，副词 (1)大声地：常与shout，call，cry等词连用 (2)出声地：表示声音可以被听到，常与read等连用 2.loud (1)形容词，意为“响亮的；大声的”，可做定语或表语 A group of loud and outspoken classmates made her feel uncomfortable. 一群嗓门大且直言不讳的同学让她感到很不自在。 (2)副词，意为“响亮地；大声地”，常与speak，talk，laugh等词连用，多以比较级形式出现 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 One boy was sleeping in class when teacher called his name and the others laughed out loud. 一个男孩在课堂上睡觉时，老师叫他的名字，其他人都大笑起来。 3.loudly，副词，意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”，常与ring，knock等词连用，有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的含义。 [巩固练习]选择 1.Reading in a ________ voice is a good way to study English, so teachers ask students to read ________. A.aloud；aloud B.loud；loud C.loud；aloud D.loudly；aloud 2.Could you please speak a little more ________? I can’t follow you. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 答案：CB 【知识梳理7】To my surprise, they could not understand my English.(P46) 令我惊讶的是，他们听不懂我的英语。 to one' s surprise，短语，意为“使某人惊讶的是”。 To his surprise, the bedroom door was locked. 使他吃惊的是，卧室的门是锁着的。 [拓展] surprise ，动词，意为“使感到惊讶,使惊奇”。 surprised，形容词，意为“感到惊讶的，出人意料的”。 surprising，形容词，意为“令人惊讶的，使人惊讶的”。 [拓展]含surprise的短语 in surprise惊奇地 be surprised at ....感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 [巩固练习] 1.Andy was surprised to find the cat lying on the ground alive．（改为同义句） Andy found the cat lying on the ground alive_______ _______. 答案：1.in surprise [巩固练习] 1.What ________ news it is! Nobody ________ it. A. a surprising； believes B. surprising； believes C. a surprised； believe D. surprised； believe 2.________, great changes have taken place in China. A. To our shame B. To our surprise C. At last D. In the beginning 3._________, my brother passed the exam. A To my great joy B To my great surprised C With my joy D With my surprise 答案：BBA [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.令我们惊讶的是，这款人工智能应用能将中国方言正确地翻译为英文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.To our surprise, the AI app can translate the Chinese dialects into English correctly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $