专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，天津专用）八年级英语上学期

品学科网 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C 【答案】1.A2.B 3.A4.C 【答案】1.D2.B 3.C4.A 【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C 【答案】1.B2.C3.C 4.A 【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B 【答案】1.C2.B3.C 4.D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02完形填空 基础必练 （一) 5.A6.B7.C8.A9.D10.A (二) 5.B6.D7.C8.C9.C10.B (三) 5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D (四) 5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C (五) 5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A 进阶提升 (一) 5.C6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A （二) 5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C (三) 5.B6.A7.A8.D9.B10.D 112 t( E V乙I【嵩品】 Ot VE乙aT【嵩号】 dt aEq乙OT【嵩易】 ot ve g乙VT【嵩号】 OVEa乙qT【嵩是】 Vt( qEa乙VT【嵩品】 at o:V乙VT【嵩号】 侧麒右型 www zxxk .com 让教与学更高效 (四) 5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B (五) 5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D (六) 5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.D (七) 5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A 拓展培优 (一) 5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B (二) 5.D6.A7.C8.A9.B10.D (三) 5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D10.A 2/2 专题02 完形填空 （一） （25-26八上·天津耀华中学·期中）My name is Lisa, and I have a best friend named Emma. We have been friends since we were in Grade Six. At first, we didn’t know each other well. One day, I forgot my umbrella and it rained heavily. Emma 1 to share her umbrella with me. From that day on, we became close friends. We often help each other. When I am stressed about exams, Emma always encourages me. When she has trouble with her articles, I help her revise them. We never 2 each other because we 3 each other’s feelings. Last month, Emma moved to a new neighbourhood, but we still keep in touch. We chat online every weekend and sometimes meet at the park gate. She told me that her new neighbours are very kind. Last week, her new neighbour 4 the door and gave her a plate of cookies. Emma was very glad and 5 the kindness by giving them some fruits. Emma and I have made an 6 to be friends forever. We know that friendship is 7 and we should 8 it. 9 we have different hobbies, we always support each other. 10 has passed quickly, but our friendship becomes stronger and stronger. 1. A. offered B. shouted C. knocked D. divided 2. A. agree with B. argue with C. knock on D. return to 3. A. understand B. fear C. stress D. offer 4. A. passed B. built C. knocked on D. divided 5. A. returned B. built C. shouted D. allowed 6. A. message B. agreement C. unit D. poem 7. A. narrow B. double C. priceless D. lively 8. A. respect B. shout C. knock D. pass 9. A. Whenever B. Since C. Nor D. Although 10. A. Time B. Government C. Neighbour D. Article （二） （25-26八上·天津北辰区·期中）Last night, I read a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. After I 1 the book, I went to bed. But I couldn’t sleep 2 I kept (不断) thinking about the exciting story. The book was full of 3 . But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a 4 house at the side of a big town. There were seven people in the family, his grandparents, his parents and little Charlie. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family 5 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In 6 , the freezing wind blew across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were 7 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. All the family forgot about their 8 and poor life. This moved (使……感动) me greatly. Some people think happiness comes from things like money. But in fact, 9 is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life with no love is 10 a garden with no sunshine…” It can make us grow, bring us happiness, change us, move us, and give us a life of flowers! 1. A. put down B. picked up C. laughed at D. looked after 2. A. or B. because C. although D. before 3. A. magic B. nature C. ideas D. pictures 4. A. free B. new C. small D. wonderful 5. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 6. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 7. A. different B. funny C. happy D. kind 8. A. quiet B. great C. hungry D. long 9. A. food B. hope C. love D. money 10. A. from B. like C. in D. with （三） （25-26八上·天津第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a 1 bed for you. His bed will get you up in the 2 ! Here is how it works. The bed is connected to a(n) 3 clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music and then a beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, please.” A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may 5 the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts 6 , “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!” If you don’t 7 after that, you’ll be sorry! A plastic “foot” is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises 8 and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the 9 . You are out of bed and awake! Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike 10 the first prize for his bed. 1. A. harmful B. boring C. traditional D. special 2. A. midnight B. morning C. evening D. night 3. A. video B. phone C. alarm D. keyboard 4. A. soft B. sad C. nervous D. angry 5. A. ask B. hear C. find D. think 6. A. carefully B. happily C. angrily D. sadly 7. A. look for B. put off C. take out D. get up 8. A. higher B. lower C. deeper D. smaller 9. A. river B. floor C. beach D. mountain 10. A. checked B. typed C. sold D. won （四） （25-26八上·天津河北区·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Margie had a big dream. She wanted to become a great 1 player. But her parents didn’t agree. They 2 that basketball was a sport only for boys. They asked her to play tennis or volleyball. But Margie didn’t like them. Luckily, Margie’s 3 was good at playing basketball and he agreed to teach her. With the help of her brother, Margie began learning how to play basketball. She and her brother went to the park to 4 playing basketball after school every day. At first, Margie’s parents 5 that Margie would get hurt or feel left out because she was the only girl playing basketball in her class. 6 Margie’s love for the sport only became stronger. She worked hard and did her best in every practice. 7 , her parents understood that basketball wasn’t just for boys. It was for anyone who loved the sport. Because of Margie, some girls in her class 8 getting interested in basketball. They saw Margie as a role model（榜样）and believed that they could 9 play basketball like her. Together they 10 a girls’ basketball team. Now they play basketball together every weekend and sometimes they play with the boys’ team. They also help each other with their schoolwork. They are becoming better and better. 1. A. volleyball B. tennis C. football D. basketball 2. A. believed B. hoped C. shared D. doubted 3. A. sister B. mother C. father D. brother 4. A. finish B. practise C. mind D. forget 5. A. missed B. advised C. worried D. decided 6. A. But B. So C. Or D. And 7. A. Carelessly B. Loudly C. Sadly D. Slowly 8. A. suggested B. started C. liked D. remembered 9. A. also B. only C. even D. sometimes 10. A. saw B. helped C. built D. saved （五） （25-26八上·天津红桥区·期中）“Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often 1 us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent 2 to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained 3 and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was 6 than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People 7 his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he 8 in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible 9 you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a “Su-perman”! We should learn from Su Bingtian’s 10 . When facing difficulties, we should have the courage to fight them and never give up. 1. A. hold B. take C. put D. give 2. A. question B. answer C. way D. solution 3. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. lazy 4. A. sad B. angry C. satisfied D. excited 5. A. safe B. dangerous C. risky D. useful 6. A. faster B. slower C. taller D. shorter 7. A. believed B. doubted C. supported D. praised 8. A. finished B. began C. ran D. played 9. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as 10. A. courage B. mistake C. failure D. sadness （一） （25-26八上·天津东丽区·期中）WeChat (微信) is becoming 1 with people in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice messages to 2 friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. 3 interesting function (功能) is that WeChat can help search for people nearby. Many people like this function 4 it can help them make more friends. In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful tool. It 5 help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat 6 a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some 7 to use it in a correct way. 8 , we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should not show too much personal information to strangers. In a word, we should learn how 9 it properly (合适地). If we 10 it too much, we’ll waste much time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life. 1. A. most popular B. more popular C. much popular D. the most popular 2. A. we B. us C. our D. your 3. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. The others 4. A. because B. if C. so D. and 5. A. must B. should C. can D. need 6. A. on B. for C. in D. at 7. A. advice B. advices C. advice’s D. advise 8. A. One B. The first C. First D. Last 9. A. used B. use C. to use D. useful 10. A. depend on B. depended on C. will depend on D. depends on （二） （25-26八上·天津外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）As somebody who’s spent a great deal of time being jobless or an aimless student, I’ve felt like I’m doing 1 with my life. I’ve seen people like me who just 2 their situation. You can 3 your whole life saying “It’s too hard. I’m not going to do it,” or “I’ll start tomorrow.” But the good news is, six months is 4 to turn your life around for the better. A few years ago, I went to see one of my teachers in college, thinking I had a couple of courses left 5 I graduated. It turned out that I had nine courses left. I just wanted to 6 on getting my degree (学位). But then a friend of mine said, “Well, you can either complain about your courses or you can get them done.” I took more 7 than I ever had, and within six months I was finished. After graduating, I didn’t have the experience to get an incredible (极好的) 8 right away. Six months of volunteering got me the references (推荐信) I needed to change that. And a few months at a low-paying job got me into a second job that was much better. Some people may have thought, “I don’t want to waste my time volunteering—it won’t 9 me out.” But the truth is, even just six months of volunteering can make a 10 —not only in others’ lives, but in ours. The bottom line is this: six months isn’t that long, but it’s long enough to make some incredible changes. In just half a year, you can change your whole life. 1. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 2. A. visit B. reach C. accept D. meet 3. A. relax B. find C. use D. spend 4. A. ready B. enough C. quick D. necessary 5. A. after B. before C. since D. when 6. A. give up B. pick up C. end up D. make up 7. A. advice B. time C. courses D. trips 8. A. degree B. job C. look D. price 9. A. call B. put C. drive D. help 10. A. wish B. decision C. difference D. discussion （三） （25-26八上·天津河西区·期中）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As teenagers, you may think your parents are unfair (不公平的) to you. When you want to 1 in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you to wear those clothes. When you are making phone calls, they ask whether you are 2 to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you are not as 3 to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by the writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 4 with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. You all need to feel you are important and 5 . You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. You could 6 your school life now and your dream for the future to get your parents to know what you are doing. It helps your parents know 7 about you. The book gives ways to help teenagers 8 their parents. When you think “My parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be safe. The book gives you some ideas, such as making time to talk and keeping a 9 if you don’t want to talk face to face. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 10 a happier place. 1. A. study B. walk C. dress D. talk 2. A. pointing B. speaking C. telling D. warning 3. A. clever B. friendly C. close D. glad 4. A. dream B. choice C. change D. relationship 5. A. allowed B. loved C. hurt D. forgotten 6. A. talk about B. ask about C. learn about D. worry about 7. A. better B. less C. harder D. later 8. A. hate B. use C. teach D. understand 9. A. secret B. diary C. promise D. note 10. A. country B. school C. bedroom D. home （四） （25-26八上·天津滨海新区大港一中·期中）When I was a child, I wanted 1 someone like my father. My father is 2 teacher, and he has taught me a lot. 3 my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up?” I answered 4 , “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best 5 your dream will come true.” In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered at a school. One of the teachers was ill. 6 wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father 7 “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, the head teacher of the school 8 me to the class. The children felt very happy. With other 9 help, I did very well. Personally, the experience has made me even more 10 in being a teacher in the future. 1. A. to be B. be C. being D. is 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. Of B. In C. On D. With 4. A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. price 5. A. or B. but C. and D. so 6. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. He 7. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 8. A. introduced B. was introduced C. am introduced D. introducing 9. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’ D. teachers 10. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests （五） （25-26八上·天津南开区第二十五中学·期中）Lily and Tom were good friends, studying in a middle school. One day, their teacher asked them to do a 1 , but they couldn’t agree on which topic to choose. Lily wanted to do the project about plants, but Tom wanted to work on space. 2 of them would change their minds. Lily felt sad and angry when Tom shouted at her. But she started to think of how to solve the problem. She didn’t shout back, but she stayed polite. She took a deep 3 and said, “Tom, I understand you want to choose space as the topic. But can we find a way to cover both 4 and space in our project?” Tom was quite surprised when Lily suddenly 5 down. He thought for a moment and replied, “It sounds interesting! We can talk about plants in space, like how 6 take care of plants in space.” Lily smiled and said, “Yes! We can also 7 how plants grow in space and how they help scientists learn about space.” They both felt happy about the new idea. As they worked together, they shared their thoughts and 8 each other’s ideas. In the end, they showed their project to the class, and everyone 9 it. Lily and Tom learned that being polite can help solve problems and bring people 10 . They also realized that kindness and respect are important, especially when disagreements happen. 1. A. project B. homework C. test D. game 2. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either 3. A. rest B. walk C. look D. breath 4. A. plants B. earth C. stars D. rivers 5. A. went B. sat C. calmed D. turned 6. A. teachers B. astronauts C. doctors D. farmers 7. A. guess B. remember C. explore D. hide 8. A. respected B. refused C. cared D. forgot 9. A. hated B. loved C. helped D. followed 10. A. farther B. higher C. faster D. closer （六） （25-26八上·天津汇文中学·期中）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps (灯) for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work was finished in the fields, he threw himself into studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill to the top of a wooden tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire (电线) was used to connect a bulb (灯泡) to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up (点亮). The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty (贫穷), William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity 2. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand 3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important 4. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow 5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learned about 6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free 7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meetings 8. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned 9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly 10. A. team B. club C. school D. village （七） （25-26八上·天津和平区·期中）“Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often 1 us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent 2 to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained 3 and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was 6 than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People 7 his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he 8 in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible 9 you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a “Su-perman”. We should learn from Su Bingtian’s 10 . When facing difficulties, we should have the courage to fight them and never give up. 1. A. hold B. take C. put D. give 2. A. question B. answer C. way D. solution 3. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. lazy 4. A. sad B. angry C. satisfied D. excited 5. A. safe B. dangerous C. risky D. useful 6. A. faster B. slower C. taller D. shorter 7. A. believed B. doubted C. supported D. praised 8. A. finished B. began C. ran D. played 9. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as 10. A. courage B. mistake C. failure D. sadness （一） （25-26八上·天津部分区·期中）阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres 1 , or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liu Chi Xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued about the dividing line 2 their houses. They couldn’t 3 an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position 4 up in the government. They wrote 5 a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem 6 . The poem said: A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as 7 gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act 8 moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi, and so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have 9 since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how 10 encourages more kindness. 1. A. tall B. light C. wide D. heavy 2. A. behind B. under C. beside D. between 3. A. arrive B. reach C. succeed D. drive 4. A. low B. high C. small D. big 5. A. us B. his C. them D. him 6. A. outside B. beside C. inside D. below 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. A. widely B. quietly C. carelessly D. deeply 9. A. passed B. happened C. changed D. moved 10. A. courage B. kindness C. trust D. failure （二） （25-26八上·天津第一0二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch and see? Nowadays, virtual (虚拟的) products have become a rising trend (潮流) . Two months ago, the topic of “Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for your friends” started a 1 on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to him by word 2 for fun. This is just one of the 3 of virtual products. There is also a virtual tree hole. This means that you can 4 for someone to listen to you talking about your life. Virtual supervision (监督) means you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several hundred yuan, depending on different 5 . Under the increasing stress of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep 6 happy. Some secrets can’t be 7 with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way. They are more objective (客观的) to look at your problems. It’s also less trouble for family members and friends 8 they are always busy. 9 , the experience isn’t always good. You may meet a tree hole that doesn’t pay much attention to your problems. It’s just a matter of luck. Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient, while sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even 10 . Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. There’s also a risk that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money. 1. A. conclusion B. discussion C. celebration D. decision 2. A. highly B. seriously C. terribly D. simply 3. A. examples B. advantages C. instructions D. achievements 4. A. ask B. vote C. pay D. thank 5. A. colours B. prizes C. sizes D. needs 6. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. himself 7. A. matched B. connected C. shared D. complained 8. A. because B. so C. though D. but 9. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Besides 10. A. wiser B. sillier C. better D. worse （三） （25-26八上·天津塘沽一中二中六中·期中）Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 movies! Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A movie director 4 her and decided to put her in amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted (表演) so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 . She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 1. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor D. teacher 2. A. short B. lazy C. long D. humorous 3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. cinema D. street 4. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt D. pushed 5. A. broke B. avoided C. won D. treated 6. A. dance B. film C. music D. school 7. A. me B. it C. her D. him 8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure D. lift up 9. A. scientist B. writer C. driver D. star 10. A. But B. Before C. Since D. As / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 （一） （25-26八上·天津耀华中学·期中）My name is Lisa, and I have a best friend named Emma. We have been friends since we were in Grade Six. At first, we didn’t know each other well. One day, I forgot my umbrella and it rained heavily. Emma 1 to share her umbrella with me. From that day on, we became close friends. We often help each other. When I am stressed about exams, Emma always encourages me. When she has trouble with her articles, I help her revise them. We never 2 each other because we 3 each other’s feelings. Last month, Emma moved to a new neighbourhood, but we still keep in touch. We chat online every weekend and sometimes meet at the park gate. She told me that her new neighbours are very kind. Last week, her new neighbour 4 the door and gave her a plate of cookies. Emma was very glad and 5 the kindness by giving them some fruits. Emma and I have made an 6 to be friends forever. We know that friendship is 7 and we should 8 it. 9 we have different hobbies, we always support each other. 10 has passed quickly, but our friendship becomes stronger and stronger. 1. A. offered B. shouted C. knocked D. divided 2. A. agree with B. argue with C. knock on D. return to 3. A. understand B. fear C. stress D. offer 4. A. passed B. built C. knocked on D. divided 5. A. returned B. built C. shouted D. allowed 6. A. message B. agreement C. unit D. poem 7. A. narrow B. double C. priceless D. lively 8. A. respect B. shout C. knock D. pass 9. A. Whenever B. Since C. Nor D. Although 10. A. Time B. Government C. Neighbour D. Article 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. D　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了“我”和好友Emma互帮互助，珍惜友谊的日常。 (1)题解析： 句意：艾玛主动提出要和我共用一把伞。 offered主动提出；shouted喊叫；knocked敲击；divided划分。根据“ From that day on, we became close friends.”可知她们从此之后成为了好朋友，所以这里只有offer符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们从不吵架，因为我们能理解彼此的感受。 agree with同意；argue with和……争吵；knock on敲击；return to返回。根据后文的“because we understand each other's feelings.”可知她们能够互相理解彼此的感受，且前面有never，argue with符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们从不吵架，因为我们能理解彼此的感受。 understand理解；fear害怕；stress压力；offer主动提出。根据前文的“ We never argue with each other ”可知她们从不争吵，understand符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：上周，她的新邻居敲了敲门，给了她一盘饼干。 passed通过；built建造；knocked on敲击；divided划分。根据“the door ”可知这里应该是指敲门。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：Emma非常开心，于是通过给了他们一些水果来回报这份善意。 returned回报；built建造；shouted喊叫；allowed允许。根据“her new neighbour knocked on the door and gave her a plate of cookies.”以及“ by giving them some fruits.”可知邻居送给了她一盘饼干，她通过回送一些水果来回报这份善意。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：Emma和我约定永远做朋友。 message信息；agreement约定；unit单元；poem诗歌。have an agreement to do sth.“约定做某事”，固定搭配，符合“be friends forever”的语境。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们知道友谊很珍贵，应该尊重它。 narrow狭窄的；double双倍的；priceless珍贵的；lively活泼的。priceless是对友谊的正向描述，与后文“respect”呼应。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们知道友谊很珍贵，应该尊重它。 respect尊重；shout喊叫；knock敲击；pass通过。根据“ friendship is priceless”可知友谊是珍贵的，只有respect符合语境。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：尽管我们有不同的爱好，但我们永远支持对方。 Whenever无论什么时候；Since自从；Nor也不；Although尽管。根据“different hobbies”以及“ support each other”可知两者之间应该为让步关系。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：时间过得很快，但我们的友谊反而越来越牢固。 Time时间；Government政府；Neighbour邻居；Article文章。“Time has passed quickly”是固定表达，意为“时间飞逝”，符合语境。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·天津北辰区·期中）Last night, I read a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. After I 1 the book, I went to bed. But I couldn’t sleep 2 I kept (不断) thinking about the exciting story. The book was full of 3 . But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a 4 house at the side of a big town. There were seven people in the family, his grandparents, his parents and little Charlie. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family 5 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In 6 , the freezing wind blew across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were 7 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. All the family forgot about their 8 and poor life. This moved (使……感动) me greatly. Some people think happiness comes from things like money. But in fact, 9 is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life with no love is 10 a garden with no sunshine…” It can make us grow, bring us happiness, change us, move us, and give us a life of flowers! 1. A. put down B. picked up C. laughed at D. looked after 2. A. or B. because C. although D. before 3. A. magic B. nature C. ideas D. pictures 4. A. free B. new C. small D. wonderful 5. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 6. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 7. A. different B. funny C. happy D. kind 8. A. quiet B. great C. hungry D. long 9. A. food B. hope C. love D. money 10. A. from B. like C. in D. with 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. D　7. C　8. C　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者读完《查理和巧克力工厂》后，对查理幸福的家庭以及幸福的真谛的感悟，即爱才是幸福的关键。 (1)题解析： 句意：在我放下书之后，我上床睡觉了。 put down放下；picked up捡起；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾。根据“I went to bed.”可知，是读完书后放下书去睡觉。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：但我睡不着，因为我一直在想这个令人兴奋的故事。 or或者；because因为；although尽管；before在……之前。根据“But I couldn’t sleep”和“I kept (不断) thinking about the exciting story.”可知，前后是因果关系，睡不着是因为一直在想故事，表原因。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：这本书充满了魔力。 magic魔力；nature自然；ideas主意；pictures图片。根据后文提到“the most magical part”可知，此处指书充满魔力。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：查理的家是大镇子边上的一所小房子。 free自由的；new新的；small小的；wonderful精彩的。根据“His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house.”可知，家里很穷，所以房子应是小的。故选C (5)题解析： 句意：这家人从来没有足够的食物。 always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”可知，这家人总是吃稀的卷心菜汤，说明没有足够的食物，表否定。故选B (6)题解析： 句意：冬天，冰冷的风整夜在地板上呼啸。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“the freezing wind”可知，是冬天。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很快乐。 different不同的；funny有趣的；happy快乐的；kind善良的。根据“In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories…the room became a happy place.”可知，这家人在一起很快乐。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：全家人都忘记了他们的饥饿和贫穷的生活。 quiet安静的；great伟大的；hungry饥饿的；long长的。根据前文“The family…had enough food.”可知，家里没足够食物，所以是忘记饥饿。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。 food食物；hope希望；love爱；money钱。后文引用“Keep love in your heart. A life with no love is…”强调“爱”的重要性，前文描述家庭的爱带来快乐，所以爱才是幸福的关键。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园…… from从；like像；in在……里；with和。根据“A life with no love is…a garden with no sunshine”可知，这是一个比喻句，因此用like。故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·天津第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a 1 bed for you. His bed will get you up in the 2 ! Here is how it works. The bed is connected to a(n) 3 clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music and then a beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, please.” A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may 5 the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts 6 , “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!” If you don’t 7 after that, you’ll be sorry! A plastic “foot” is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises 8 and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the 9 . You are out of bed and awake! Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike 10 the first prize for his bed. 1. A. harmful B. boring C. traditional D. special 2. A. midnight B. morning C. evening D. night 3. A. video B. phone C. alarm D. keyboard 4. A. soft B. sad C. nervous D. angry 5. A. ask B. hear C. find D. think 6. A. carefully B. happily C. angrily D. sadly 7. A. look for B. put off C. take out D. get up 8. A. higher B. lower C. deeper D. smaller 9. A. river B. floor C. beach D. mountain 10. A. checked B. typed C. sold D. won 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. D　8. A　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述科学家Mike发明了一种特殊的床，这种床可以叫人起床，并且详细介绍了床的工作方式。 (1)题解析： 句意：那么一位名叫迈克的科学家有一张特殊的床给你。 harmful有害的；boring无聊的；traditional传统的；special特殊的。根据下文对床的描述可知，这张床是特殊的。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：他的床会让你在早上起床！ midnight半夜；morning早上；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据上文“Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning?”可知，床会让你在早上起床。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：这张床与一个闹钟相连。 video视频；phone电话；alarm闹钟；keyboard键盘。根据下文“First, the alarm clock rings.”可知，床与一个闹钟相连。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：接下来，床边的录音机播放起轻柔的音乐，随后一个悦耳的声音传来：“请醒醒。” soft轻柔的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“then a beautiful voice comes, ‘Wake up, please.’”可知，此处指播放轻柔的音乐。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：同时，你可能会听到老板的声音。 ask问；hear听到；find发现；think认为。根据“the voice of your boss”可知，此处指听到老板的声音。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：你老板生气地喊道：“马上起床，否则你要迟到了！” carefully仔细地；happily开心地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”可知，老板应该是生气地喊道。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果你在那之后还不起床，你会后悔的！ look for寻找；put off推迟；take out取出；get up起床。根据上文“Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”可知，此处指起床。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：慢慢地，床头越来越高，床尾越来越低。 higher更高；lower更低；deeper更深；smaller更小。根据“the foot of the bed goes lower”可知，床头越来越高。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：最后，你从床上摔下来，掉到地板上。 river河流；floor地板；beach沙滩；mountain山。根据“Finally, you fall off the bed”可知，会掉到地板上。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：迈克的床获得了一等奖。 checked检查；typed打字；sold售卖；won赢得。根据“the first prize”可知，此处指赢得一等奖。故选D。 （四） （25-26八上·天津河北区·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Margie had a big dream. She wanted to become a great 1 player. But her parents didn’t agree. They 2 that basketball was a sport only for boys. They asked her to play tennis or volleyball. But Margie didn’t like them. Luckily, Margie’s 3 was good at playing basketball and he agreed to teach her. With the help of her brother, Margie began learning how to play basketball. She and her brother went to the park to 4 playing basketball after school every day. At first, Margie’s parents 5 that Margie would get hurt or feel left out because she was the only girl playing basketball in her class. 6 Margie’s love for the sport only became stronger. She worked hard and did her best in every practice. 7 , her parents understood that basketball wasn’t just for boys. It was for anyone who loved the sport. Because of Margie, some girls in her class 8 getting interested in basketball. They saw Margie as a role model（榜样）and believed that they could 9 play basketball like her. Together they 10 a girls’ basketball team. Now they play basketball together every weekend and sometimes they play with the boys’ team. They also help each other with their schoolwork. They are becoming better and better. 1. A. volleyball B. tennis C. football D. basketball 2. A. believed B. hoped C. shared D. doubted 3. A. sister B. mother C. father D. brother 4. A. finish B. practise C. mind D. forget 5. A. missed B. advised C. worried D. decided 6. A. But B. So C. Or D. And 7. A. Carelessly B. Loudly C. Sadly D. Slowly 8. A. suggested B. started C. liked D. remembered 9. A. also B. only C. even D. sometimes 10. A. saw B. helped C. built D. saved 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了玛吉想要成为一名篮球运动员，但是她的父母认为篮球是男孩子玩的，但是玛吉没有放弃。在哥哥的帮助下，经过玛吉的努力，她让父母理解女孩子也可以打篮球。 (1)题解析： 句意：她想要成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。 volleyball排球；tennis网球；football足球；basketball篮球。根据“Luckily, Margie's brother was good at playing basketball and he agreed to teach her.”可知，玛吉想要成为一名篮球运动员。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们认为篮球只是男孩子的运动。 believed认为；hoped希望；shared分享；doubted怀疑。根据“But her parents didn't agree.”可知她的父母不同意玛吉打篮球。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，玛吉的兄弟擅长打篮球，并且他同意教玛吉。 sister姐妹；mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother兄弟。根据“With the help of her brother,”可知，玛吉是在哥哥的帮助下学会打篮球。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：她和她兄弟每天放学后去公园练习打篮球。 finish结束、完成；practise练习；mind介意；forget忘记。根据本段已经知道，玛吉的兄弟擅长打篮球，并且教她，可知两个人去公园练习打篮球。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：最初，玛吉的父母担心玛吉可能会受伤或者被冷落，因为她是班上唯一一个打篮球的女孩子。 missed错过；想念；advised建议；worried担心；decided决定。根据“Margie would get hurt or feel left out because she was the only girl playing basketball in her class”可知，她的父母是担心她。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：但是玛吉对于篮球的热爱变得更强烈。 But但是；So所以；Or或者；And并且。空处前后是转折关系。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：慢慢地，她的父母明白了，篮球不仅仅是男孩子做的运动。 Carelessly粗心地；Loudly大声地；Sadly难过地；Slowly慢慢地。根据“It was for anyone who loved the sport.”可知，他们慢慢地理解玛吉可以打篮球。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：因为玛吉，她班上的一些女孩开始对篮球感兴趣。 suggested建议；started开始；liked喜欢；remembered记得。根据“They saw Margie as a role model and believed that they could also play basketball like her.”可知，这些女孩把玛吉作为榜样，相信她们也可以像玛吉一样打篮球。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：她们视玛吉为榜样并且相信她们也能够像玛吉那样打篮球。 also也；only仅仅；even甚至；sometimes有时。根据“Now they play basketball together.”可知，这些女孩们也开始打篮球了。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：她们成立了一支女子篮球队。 saw看见；helped帮助；built建立；saved挽救。根据“Now they play basketball together.”可知，他们一起打篮球，因此是建立了篮球队。故选C。 （五） （25-26八上·天津红桥区·期中）“Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often 1 us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent 2 to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained 3 and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was 6 than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People 7 his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he 8 in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible 9 you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a “Su-perman”! We should learn from Su Bingtian’s 10 . When facing difficulties, we should have the courage to fight them and never give up. 1. A. hold B. take C. put D. give 2. A. question B. answer C. way D. solution 3. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. lazy 4. A. sad B. angry C. satisfied D. excited 5. A. safe B. dangerous C. risky D. useful 6. A. faster B. slower C. taller D. shorter 7. A. believed B. doubted C. supported D. praised 8. A. finished B. began C. ran D. played 9. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as 10. A. courage B. mistake C. failure D. sadness 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. C　6. B　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述苏炳添的体育生涯，他不惧挑战与质疑，不断突破自我，传递出只要努力一切皆有可能的信念。 (1)题解析： 句意：然而，疑虑和恐惧常常阻碍我们前进。 hold持有、阻碍；take拿走；put放置；give给予。“hold back”是固定搭配，意为“阻碍、抑制”，符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：短跑运动员苏炳添给这个问题给出了一个出色的答案。 question问题；answer答案；way方法；solution解决方案。前文提出“如何面对疑虑恐惧并成功”的问题，苏炳添的经历是对该问题的回应，answer符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：苏炳添刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；lazy懒惰的。结合“became one of the fastest runners in Asia”可知，他通过刻苦训练取得成绩，hard符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：然而，苏炳添并不满足。 sad难过的；angry生气的；satisfied满足的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg”可知，他为突破更快成绩而改变技术，说明不满足于现状，satisfied符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；risky冒险的；useful有用的。结合“He had to start from zero”可知，更换起跑腿需从零开始，存在不确定性，是冒险的决定，risky符合语境。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：起初，他比以前跑得更慢了。 faster更快；slower更慢；taller更高；shorter更矮。刚更换起跑腿需要适应，速度会受影响，slower符合语境。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：人们质疑他的决定。 believed相信；doubted质疑；supported支持；praised赞扬。结合“At such an age, many runners choose to stop running”可知，他的决定不符合常规，人们会产生质疑，doubted符合语境。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：2021年，他在东京奥运会上以9.83秒的成绩完成比赛。 finished完成；began开始；ran跑；played玩。结合“in 9.83 seconds”可知，此处指完成百米赛跑并取得该成绩，finished符合语境。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：只要你尝试并坚持，一切皆有可能。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as也；as far as至于。“尝试并坚持”是“一切皆有可能”的条件，as long as符合语境。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们应该学习苏炳添的勇气。 courage勇气；mistake错误；failure失败；sadness悲伤。结合“When facing difficulties, we should have the courage to fight them and never give up”可知，苏炳添面对困难不放弃的精神核心是勇气，courage符合语境。故选A。 （一） （25-26八上·天津东丽区·期中）WeChat (微信) is becoming 1 with people in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice messages to 2 friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. 3 interesting function (功能) is that WeChat can help search for people nearby. Many people like this function 4 it can help them make more friends. In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful tool. It 5 help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat 6 a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some 7 to use it in a correct way. 8 , we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should not show too much personal information to strangers. In a word, we should learn how 9 it properly (合适地). If we 10 it too much, we’ll waste much time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life. 1. A. most popular B. more popular C. much popular D. the most popular 2. A. we B. us C. our D. your 3. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. The others 4. A. because B. if C. so D. and 5. A. must B. should C. can D. need 6. A. on B. for C. in D. at 7. A. advice B. advices C. advice’s D. advise 8. A. One B. The first C. First D. Last 9. A. used B. use C. to use D. useful 10. A. depend on B. depended on C. will depend on D. depends on 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微信在中国越来越受欢迎，以及微信的一些功能和作者对微信使用的建议。 (1)题解析： 句意：微信在中国越来越受人们欢迎。 most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；much popular表述错误；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据“WeChat (微信) is becoming…with people in China.”可知，此处指微信越来越受欢迎，应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都可以给我们的朋友发送文字或语音信息。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据“we can send words or voice messages to…friends.”可知，此处指给我们的朋友发送信息，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词friends。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：另一个有趣的功能是微信可以帮助搜索附近的人。 Others其他人或物；The other两者中的另一个；Another三者或三者以上的另一个；The others其余的人或物。根据“…interesting function (功能) is that WeChat can help search for people nearby.”可知，此处指微信的另一个有趣的功能，应用形容词Another修饰名词短语funny function。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助他们结交更多的朋友。 because因为；if如果；so因此；and和。根据“Many people like this function…it can help them make more friends.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，应用连词because连接。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：它可以帮助我们轻松地与朋友交谈和分享想法。 must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“It…help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily.”可知，此处指微信可以让我们轻松地与朋友交谈和分享想法，应用情态动词can表示“可以，能够”。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：正如我们所知，有些人使用微信很长时间。 on在……上面；for为了，对于；in在……里面；at在。根据“some people use WeChat…a long time.”可知，此处指使用微信很长时间，应用介词for+一段时间。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：所以我有一些建议来正确使用它。 advice建议，不可数名词；advices表述错误；advice’s建议的，名词所有格；advise建议，动词。根据“So I have some…to use it in a correct way.”可知，此处指有一些建议，应用名词advice作宾语，且为不可数名词。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：首先，我们不应该在学习时使用它。 One一，基数词；The first第一，序数词；First首先，副词；Last最后，副词。根据“Second, we must be careful.”可知，此处指第一条建议，应用副词First表示“首先”。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：总之，我们应该学会如何正确地使用它。 used使用，动词过去式或过去分词；use使用，动词原形；to use使用，动词不定式；useful有用的，形容词。根据“we should learn how…it properly (合适地).”可知，此处指学会如何正确使用微信，应用动词不定式to use作宾语。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果我们太依赖它，我们会浪费很多时间。 depend on依赖，动词原形；depended on依赖，动词过去式或过去分词；will depend on依赖，一般将来时；depends on依赖，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“If we…it too much, we’ll waste much time.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词应用其原形。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·天津外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）As somebody who’s spent a great deal of time being jobless or an aimless student, I’ve felt like I’m doing 1 with my life. I’ve seen people like me who just 2 their situation. You can 3 your whole life saying “It’s too hard. I’m not going to do it,” or “I’ll start tomorrow.” But the good news is, six months is 4 to turn your life around for the better. A few years ago, I went to see one of my teachers in college, thinking I had a couple of courses left 5 I graduated. It turned out that I had nine courses left. I just wanted to 6 on getting my degree (学位). But then a friend of mine said, “Well, you can either complain about your courses or you can get them done.” I took more 7 than I ever had, and within six months I was finished. After graduating, I didn’t have the experience to get an incredible (极好的) 8 right away. Six months of volunteering got me the references (推荐信) I needed to change that. And a few months at a low-paying job got me into a second job that was much better. Some people may have thought, “I don’t want to waste my time volunteering—it won’t 9 me out.” But the truth is, even just six months of volunteering can make a 10 —not only in others’ lives, but in ours. The bottom line is this: six months isn’t that long, but it’s long enough to make some incredible changes. In just half a year, you can change your whole life. 1. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 2. A. visit B. reach C. accept D. meet 3. A. relax B. find C. use D. spend 4. A. ready B. enough C. quick D. necessary 5. A. after B. before C. since D. when 6. A. give up B. pick up C. end up D. make up 7. A. advice B. time C. courses D. trips 8. A. degree B. job C. look D. price 9. A. call B. put C. drive D. help 10. A. wish B. decision C. difference D. discussion 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. D　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要是作者认为六个月的时间足够改变自己的生活，并举了一些例子。 (1)题解析： 句意：作为一个很久没有工作或无目标学习的学生，我觉得我的生活什么都没做。 nothing什么都没有；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事，根据前文的“being jobless or an aimless student”可知，应该是感觉什么都没做，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我见过像我这样接受他们处境的人。 visit参观；reach到达；accept接受；meet遇见，根据空后的“their situation”可知，应该是接受自己的处境，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：你可以用一生的时间说“这太难了，我不会去做”，或者“我明天就开始。” relax放松；find找到；use使用；spend花费，固定搭配spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：但好消息是，六个月足以让你的生活好转。 ready准备好的；enough足够的；quick快速的；necessary必需的，根据空前的“But the good news is”可知，六个月足够让生活好转，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：几年前，我去见我大学里的一位老师，以为毕业前我还有两门课没有修完。 after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从；when当……时，根据后文的“After graduating, I didn’t have the experience to get an incredible”可知，应该说的是毕业前没有修完的课，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我只是想放弃我的学位。 give up放弃；pick up捡起；end up结束；make up编造，根据前文的“It turned out that I had nine courses left”可知，因为很多课程没有修完，所以作者想放弃学位，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我修的课比以往任何时候都多，不到六个月我就学完了。 advice建议；time时间；courses课；trips旅行，根据前文的“Well, you can either complain about your courses or you can get them done”和“and within six months I was finished”可知，空缺处应该说的是修了比之前多的课程，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：毕业后，我没有立即得到一份极好的工作的经历。 degree学位；job工作；look看；price价钱，根据前文的“After graduating”可知，应该是毕业后没有立刻有好工作，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：有些人可能会想，“我不想浪费时间做志愿者，它不能帮我解决问题。” call打电话；put放置；drive开车；help帮助，根据空前的“I don’t want to waste my time volunteering”可知，有人认为志愿者工作不能帮助自己解决问题，help sb out“帮助某人解决问题”，故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：但事实是，即使仅仅六个月的志愿工作也能带来不同——不仅在别人的生活中，也在我们的生活中。 wish希望；decision决定；difference区别，不同；discussion讨论，根据空前的“even just six months of volunteering can make a”可知，六个月的志愿工作能带来影响，make a difference“有影响”，故选C。 （三） （25-26八上·天津河西区·期中）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As teenagers, you may think your parents are unfair (不公平的) to you. When you want to 1 in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you to wear those clothes. When you are making phone calls, they ask whether you are 2 to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you are not as 3 to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by the writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 4 with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. You all need to feel you are important and 5 . You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. You could 6 your school life now and your dream for the future to get your parents to know what you are doing. It helps your parents know 7 about you. The book gives ways to help teenagers 8 their parents. When you think “My parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be safe. The book gives you some ideas, such as making time to talk and keeping a 9 if you don’t want to talk face to face. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 10 a happier place. 1. A. study B. walk C. dress D. talk 2. A. pointing B. speaking C. telling D. warning 3. A. clever B. friendly C. close D. glad 4. A. dream B. choice C. change D. relationship 5. A. allowed B. loved C. hurt D. forgotten 6. A. talk about B. ask about C. learn about D. worry about 7. A. better B. less C. harder D. later 8. A. hate B. use C. teach D. understand 9. A. secret B. diary C. promise D. note 10. A. country B. school C. bedroom D. home 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. B　6. A　7. A　8. D　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕青少年与父母的关系展开，介绍了杰伊·麦格劳所著的《消除隔阂》中关于如何改善与父母关系的建议，包括双方的需求、沟通方式等。 (1)题解析： 句意：当你想用现代的方式穿衣时，你妈妈不喜欢你穿那些衣服。 study学习；walk走路；dress穿衣；talk谈话。根据“your mum doesn’t like you to wear those clothes”可知，此处指穿衣方式，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩说话。 pointing指向；speaking说话；telling告诉；warning警告。根据“When you are making phone calls”可知，打电话时是和别人说话，speak to sb.“和某人说话”，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：有时候你会觉得自己和父母不再那么亲密了。 clever聪明的；friendly友好的；close亲密的；glad高兴的。根据“How can you become close again?”可知，此处指和父母的亲密关系，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：杰伊·麦格劳的《消除隔阂》就如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。 dream梦想；choice选择；change改变；relationship关系。根据前文讲述和父母的关系可知，此处是指改善与父母的关系，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：你们都需要感觉到自己是重要的、被爱的。 allowed被允许的；loved被爱的；hurt受伤的；forgotten忘记的。根据“Both parents and children have needs. You all need to feel you are important and...”可知，需要感受到被爱，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：你可以谈论你现在的学校生活和你未来的梦想，让你的父母知道你在做什么。 talk about谈论；ask about询问；learn about了解；worry about担心。根据“your school life now and your dream for the future”可知，此处是谈论这些内容，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：这有助于你的父母更好地了解你。 better更好；less更少；harder更难；later更晚。根据“You could...your school life now and your dream for the future to get your parents to know what you are doing.”可知，谈论这些能让父母更好地了解自己，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：这本书给出了帮助青少年理解父母的方法。 hate讨厌；use使用；teach教；understand理解。根据后文“When you think ‘My parents don’t want me to have any fun’，it usually means your parents want you to be safe.”可知，是帮助理解父母，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：这本书给了你一些想法，比如花时间交谈，如果你不想面对面交谈，就写日记。 secret秘密；diary日记；promise承诺；note便条。根据“if you don’t want to talk face to face”可知，不想面对面交谈，就写日记，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你将能够让你的家成为一个更快乐的地方。 country国家；school学校；bedroom卧室；home家。根据前文讲述和父母的关系可知，此处是让家更快乐，故选D。 （四） （25-26八上·天津滨海新区大港一中·期中）When I was a child, I wanted 1 someone like my father. My father is 2 teacher, and he has taught me a lot. 3 my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up?” I answered 4 , “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best 5 your dream will come true.” In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered at a school. One of the teachers was ill. 6 wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father 7 “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, the head teacher of the school 8 me to the class. The children felt very happy. With other 9 help, I did very well. Personally, the experience has made me even more 10 in being a teacher in the future. 1. A. to be B. be C. being D. is 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. Of B. In C. On D. With 4. A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. price 5. A. or B. but C. and D. so 6. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. He 7. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 8. A. introduced B. was introduced C. am introduced D. introducing 9. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’ D. teachers 10. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍作者从小想做一名教师，在大四做志愿者的时候，代课的经历让作者更坚定自己的梦想。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想成为像我父亲一样的人。 to be动词不定式；be动词原形；being动名词/现在分词。is是，be动词，用语一般现在时中修饰第三人称单数形式。分析题干，该句考查“want to do sth.”，不定式后应用be动词原形，“want to be”表示“想要成为……”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的父亲是一名老师，他教了我很多东西。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，那，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。结合语境可知，此处泛指“一名”教师，且teacher发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：在我十岁生日那天，他问我：“你长大后要做什么？” Of属于，……的；In在……里，其后加早中晚等；On在……上，其后加星期或具体的某天；With有，随着。分析题干，“my tenth birthday”为具体的某一天，应用介词on与之搭配。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：我骄傲地回答：“做一名像您一样的老师！” proud骄傲的，形容词；proudly骄傲地，副词；pride骄傲，名词或以……为傲，动词；price价格，名词。根据“I answered…”及语境可知，作者想成为像父亲一样的教师，作者为父亲的职业感到骄傲，应用副词proudly修饰动词answered。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：尽你最大的努力，你的梦想就会实现。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“Try your best…your dream will come true.”及语境可知，前后句为递进关系，前句为祈使句，后句为一般将来时，暗指“如果……那么……”，应用and与之搭配。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：她想让我代替她两个星期。 She她，代词主格形式；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；He他，代词主格形式。结合“take her place for two weeks”可知，这位老师想让作者代替“她的位置”代课两周，可推测这位老师是女性，且空处缺主语，应用表示女性的代词主格she作主语。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：父亲说：“这是个好机会。祝你成功！” say说，动词原形；says说，动词三单；said说，动词过去式/过去分词；saying说，动名词/现在分词。分析题干，该句时态为一般过去时，空处缺谓语，应用其对应的动词过去式said作谓语。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：第二天，校长把我介绍给了班里的学生。 introduced介绍，一般过去时；was introduced被介绍，一般过去时的被动语态；am introduced被介绍，一般现在时的被动语态；introducing介绍，动名词/现在分词形式。分析题干，主语“The head teacher”与谓语动词introduce之间为主动关系，且该句时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的主动语态，谓语动词introduce的过去式为introduced。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：在其他老师的帮助下，我做得很好。 teacher教师，名词单数；teacher’s教师，名词单数的所有格；teachers’教师，名词复数的所有格；teachers教师，名词复数。分析题干及语境可知，other修饰名词复数，此处应指在其他“老师们的”帮助下，作者做得很好，应用其对应的名词复数的所有格形式作定语修饰help。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：就我个人而言，这段经历使我对将来成为一名教师更感兴趣。 interest爱好，名词或使感兴趣，动词原形；interested感到有趣的，形容词，修饰人；interesting令人有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interests爱好，名词或使感兴趣，动词三单形式。根据“the experience has made me even more…in being a teacher in the future”及语境可知，此处指这段经历使作者“感到有趣”，“make sb.+adj”意为“使某人……”，应用形容词interested作宾语补足语，修饰人。故选B。 （五） （25-26八上·天津南开区第二十五中学·期中）Lily and Tom were good friends, studying in a middle school. One day, their teacher asked them to do a 1 , but they couldn’t agree on which topic to choose. Lily wanted to do the project about plants, but Tom wanted to work on space. 2 of them would change their minds. Lily felt sad and angry when Tom shouted at her. But she started to think of how to solve the problem. She didn’t shout back, but she stayed polite. She took a deep 3 and said, “Tom, I understand you want to choose space as the topic. But can we find a way to cover both 4 and space in our project?” Tom was quite surprised when Lily suddenly 5 down. He thought for a moment and replied, “It sounds interesting! We can talk about plants in space, like how 6 take care of plants in space.” Lily smiled and said, “Yes! We can also 7 how plants grow in space and how they help scientists learn about space.” They both felt happy about the new idea. As they worked together, they shared their thoughts and 8 each other’s ideas. In the end, they showed their project to the class, and everyone 9 it. Lily and Tom learned that being polite can help solve problems and bring people 10 . They also realized that kindness and respect are important, especially when disagreements happen. 1. A. project B. homework C. test D. game 2. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either 3. A. rest B. walk C. look D. breath 4. A. plants B. earth C. stars D. rivers 5. A. went B. sat C. calmed D. turned 6. A. teachers B. astronauts C. doctors D. farmers 7. A. guess B. remember C. explore D. hide 8. A. respected B. refused C. cared D. forgot 9. A. hated B. loved C. helped D. followed 10. A. farther B. higher C. faster D. closer 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉莉和汤姆在课题合作中因意见分歧产生矛盾，最终通过互相尊重和包容达成共识，并成功完成项目的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：有一天，他们的老师让他们在同一个小组做一个项目，但他们在主题上意见不一致。 project项目；homework作业；test测试；game游戏。根据“their teacher asked them to do a...”和“In the end, they showed their project to the class,”可知，他们的老师让他们在同一个小组做一个“项目”，最终他们在同学们面前展示了这个项目。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：两人都不愿改变他们的主意。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All所有；Either任一。根据“...would change their minds.”和“Lily felt sad and angry when Tom shouted at her.”可知，汤姆向莉莉大喊，说明“两个人都不”想改变想法。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：她深吸了一口气说：“汤姆，我理解你想要选择太空作主题，但我们能不能想个方法把植物和太空都包括在我们的项目里？” rest休息；walk散步；look看；breath呼吸。根据“She didn’t shout back, but she stayed polite. She took a deep...and said”可知，莉莉虽然生气但没向汤姆大喊，而是深“呼吸”，然后沟通。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：她深吸了一口气说：“汤姆，我理解你想要选择太空作主题，但我们能不能想个方法把植物和太空都包括在我们的项目里？” plants植物；earth地球；stars星星；rivers河流。根据“Lily wanted to do the project about plants, but Tom wanted to work on space.”和“But can we find a way to cover both...and space in our project?”可知，此处指想出能将莉莉感兴趣的“植物”和汤姆“太空”包含在一个项目里的方法来解决问题。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：莉莉突然平静下来，汤姆颇感诧异。 went去；sat坐；calmed冷静；turned调转。根据“She didn’t shout back, but she stayed polite. She took a deep...and said”和“Tom was quite surprised when Lily suddenly...down.”可知，莉莉没向汤姆大喊，并和汤姆沟通，所以汤姆看出莉莉突然“平静”下来了，符合情境。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们可以聊聊太空中的植物，比如宇航员如何在太空舱里培育照料它们。 teachers老师们；astronauts宇航员们；doctors医生们；farmers农民们。根据“We can talk about plants in space, like how...take care of plants in space.”可知，应该是“宇航员”在太空舱里培育照料植物。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们还可以探索植物如何在太空中生长，以及它们如何帮助科学家了解太空。 guess猜测；remember记住；explore探索；hide躲藏。根据“...how plants grow in space and how they help scientists learn about space”可知，此处指研究植物在太空生长过程中的“探索”环节。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：当他们一起工作时，他们交流思想，彼此尊重对方的见解。 respected尊重；refused拒绝；cared在意；forgot忘记。根据“As they worked together, they shared their thoughts and...each other’s ideas.”可知，应该是他们在合作中交流思想，彼此“尊重”对方的见解。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：最后，他们向全班展示了他们的项目，每个人都很喜欢。 hated讨厌；loved喜爱；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据“Lily and Tom learned that being polite can help solve problems and bring people...”可知，问题解决得很好，所以应该是项目受到同学的“喜爱”。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：莉莉和汤姆明白了，礼貌待人有助于化解矛盾，拉近心与心的距离。 farther更远；higher更高；faster更快；closer更近。根据“Lily and Tom learned that being polite can help solve problems and bring people...”可知，礼貌待人有助于化解矛盾，拉“近”心与心的距离。故选D。 （六） （25-26八上·天津汇文中学·期中）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps (灯) for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work was finished in the fields, he threw himself into studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill to the top of a wooden tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire (电线) was used to connect a bulb (灯泡) to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up (点亮). The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty (贫穷), William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity 2. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand 3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important 4. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow 5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learned about 6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free 7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meetings 8. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned 9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly 10. A. team B. club C. school D. village 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. D　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非洲贫困家庭出身的William，面对没有电的生活，通过阅读自学，利用风车制造电力，不仅点亮了自己的生活，也为整个村庄带来了光明的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：他家住在一个没有电的村庄里。 gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据下文“At night, they used oil lamps (灯) for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.”可知，晚上他们用油灯照明，但油太贵买不起，由此可知，村庄里没有电。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：William想要改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据上文“William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no electricity.”可知，William家境贫困，村庄里没有电，由此可知，他是想要改善那里的生活。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：那太令人惊讶了！ amazing令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据下文“Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.”可知，尽管William不知道风车是什么，但他决定试一试，由此可知，他认为用风车把风变成电的想法是“令人惊讶的”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先他必须收集所有的材料。 buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据下文“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and…his goal until he got what he wanted.”可知，William在附近的村庄里和表弟一起翻垃圾，直到得到他想要的东西，由此可知，他是去“收集”材料。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：他在附近的村庄里和表弟一起翻垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到得到他想要的东西。 stuck to坚持；went over复习；looked into调查；learned about了解。根据下文“until he got what he wanted”可知，William坚持他的目标，直到得到他想要的东西，“stuck to”符合语境。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：他在田里干完农活后，就一头扎进材料的研究中，一直保持清醒直到半夜。 calm平静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据上文“he threw himself into studying the materials”及下文“till midnight”可知，William投入到材料的研究中，直到半夜，由此可知，他是保持“醒着”的状态。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：最后，他在多次失败后成功了。 tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meetings会议。根据上文“Finally, he made it”及下文“He fixed the windmill to the top of a wood tower to catch wind.”可知，William最终成功了，他把风车固定在木塔的顶部来捕捉风，由此可知，他是经历了多次“失败”后成功了。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：风吹了，风车转动了。 fell落下；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据上文“He fixed the windmill to the top of a wood tower to catch wind.”可知，William把风车固定在木塔的顶部来捕捉风，由此可知，风吹了，风车“转动”了。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：William挥舞着双手，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地；worriedly担心地。根据上文“To their amazement, the bulb lit up (点亮). The villagers cheered.”可知，灯泡亮了，村民们欢呼起来，由此可知，William看到灯泡亮了，应是“兴奋地”跳了起来。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：他坚持阅读，自学，照亮了整个村庄。 team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据上文“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”可知，为了产生更多的能量，William为他的村庄建造了另一个风车，由此可知，他是照亮了整个“村庄”。故选D。 （七） （25-26八上·天津和平区·期中）“Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often 1 us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent 2 to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained 3 and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was 6 than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People 7 his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he 8 in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible 9 you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a “Su-perman”. We should learn from Su Bingtian’s 10 . When facing difficulties, we should have the courage to fight them and never give up. 1. A. hold B. take C. put D. give 2. A. question B. answer C. way D. solution 3. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. lazy 4. A. sad B. angry C. satisfied D. excited 5. A. safe B. dangerous C. risky D. useful 6. A. faster B. slower C. taller D. shorter 7. A. believed B. doubted C. supported D. praised 8. A. finished B. began C. ran D. played 9. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as 10. A. courage B. mistake C. failure D. sadness 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. C　6. B　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述苏炳添的体育生涯，他不惧挑战与质疑，不断突破自我，传递出只要努力一切皆有可能的信念。 (1)题解析： 句意：然而，疑虑和恐惧常常阻碍我们前进。 hold持有、阻碍；take拿走；put放置；give给予。“hold back”是固定短语，意为“阻碍、抑制”，符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：短跑运动员苏炳添给这个问题给出了一个出色的答案。 question问题；answer答案；way方法；solution解决方案。前文提出“How can we face them and succeed?”的问题，此处对应“给出答案”，“answer to the question”为固定短语，answer符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：苏炳添刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；lazy懒惰的。根据“became one of the fastest runners in Asia”可知，他通过刻苦训练取得成绩，hard符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：然而，苏炳添并不满足。 sad难过的；angry生气的；satisfied满足的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg”可知，他为突破更快成绩而改变技术，说明不满足于现状，satisfied符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；risky冒险的；useful有用的。根据“He had to start from zero”可知，更换起跑腿需从零开始，存在不确定性，是冒险的决定，risky符合语境。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：起初，他比以前跑得更慢了。 faster更快；slower更慢；taller更高；shorter更矮。刚更换起跑腿需要适应，速度会受影响，slower符合语境。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：人们质疑他的决定。 believed相信；doubted质疑；supported支持；praised赞扬。根据“At such an age, many runners choose to stop running”可知，他的决定不符合常规，人们会产生质疑，doubted符合语境。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：2021年，他在东京奥运会上以9.83秒的成绩完成比赛。 finished完成；began开始；ran跑；played玩。根据“in 9.83 seconds”可知，此处指完成百米赛跑并取得该成绩，finished符合语境。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：只要你尝试并坚持，一切皆有可能。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as也；as far as至于。“尝试并坚持”是“一切皆有可能”的条件，as long as符合语境。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们应该学习苏炳添的勇气。 courage勇气；mistake错误；failure失败；sadness悲伤。根据“When facing difficulties, we should have the courage to fight them and never give up”可知，苏炳添面对困难不放弃的精神核心是勇气，courage符合语境。故选A。 （一） （25-26八上·天津部分区·期中）阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres 1 , or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liu Chi Xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued about the dividing line 2 their houses. They couldn’t 3 an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position 4 up in the government. They wrote 5 a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem 6 . The poem said: A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as 7 gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act 8 moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi, and so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have 9 since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how 10 encourages more kindness. 1. A. tall B. light C. wide D. heavy 2. A. behind B. under C. beside D. between 3. A. arrive B. reach C. succeed D. drive 4. A. low B. high C. small D. big 5. A. us B. his C. them D. him 6. A. outside B. beside C. inside D. below 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. A. widely B. quietly C. carelessly D. deeply 9. A. passed B. happened C. changed D. moved 10. A. courage B. kindness C. trust D. failure 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. B　5. D　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了清代桐城张、吴两家因宅基地纠纷，最终在家人张英“让他三尺”的诗句感召下，各自退让，从而形成了著名的“六尺巷”的故事，体现了谦逊礼让如何激发更多的善意。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们通常大约两米宽，或者用传统的中国单位来说是六尺。 tall高的；light轻的；wide宽的；heavy重的。根据前一句“Narrow lanes are very common in China.”和空格后“ six chi in traditional Chinese units.”可知，此处指的是窄巷的宽度。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：当地的两家，张家和吴家，为房子的分割线争论不休。 behind在……后面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边；between在……之间。根据空格前“Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus,”和空格后“their houses”可知，这里说的是两个家庭，张家和吴家，在争论他们房子之间的分界线。表示“两者之间”要用between。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们无法达成协议。 arrive到达；reach达成，够到；succeed成功；drive驾驶。根据空格后“an agreement”可知，此处考查：reach an agreement“达成协议”，固定搭配，表达他们无法达成协议。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们的亲戚，张颖，在政府中身居高位。 low低的；high高的；small小的；big大的。根据“had a position…up in the government”，结合语境可知，此处考查：have a high position“身居高位”，固定搭配，指的是在政府中身居高位。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们给他写了一封信，征求意见。 us我们，宾格人称代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；them他们/她们/它们，宾格人称代词；him他，宾格人称代词。根据前一句“Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position…up in the government.”和后一句“When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem….”可知，此处指的是给张颖写了一封信，且张颖是一名男士；分析句子“They wrote…a letter, asking for advice.”可知，该句缺宾语。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：当他的回信来了，他们打开信，发现里面有一首诗。 outside在……外面；beside在……旁边；inside在……里面；below在……下面。根据前一句“They wrote…a letter, asking for advice.”可知，这里描述的是打开回信后，在信的里面发现了一首诗。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：三尺给你的邻居作为一份礼物 an 不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以元音音素开头的词；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指； /不加冠词。根据空格后“gift”，结合前文内容可知，在这里是首次非特指地提及“gift”，表示“一份礼物”，且它是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：这一举动深深打动了吴家。 widely广泛地；quietly安静地；carelessly粗心地；deeply深地。根据“This act…move the Wu family.”可知，此处应该填入deeply，表达这一举动深深打动了吴家。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：几百年过去了，那个巷子还在。 passed过去；happened发生；changed改变；moved移动。根据“Hundreds of years have…since then”可知，此处指的是几百年过去了，表示时间的流逝应该用“pass”。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：每当他们走在小路上，他们就会想起善良是如何鼓励更多的善良的。 courage勇气；kindness善良；trust相信；failure失败。根据前文“After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act…move the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi, and so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.”可知，前文讲述了因为一方的善意（张家先退让）感动了另一方，从而引发了更多的善意（吴家也退让），该句应点明文章主旨“善良是如何鼓励更多的善良的”。故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·天津第一0二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch and see? Nowadays, virtual (虚拟的) products have become a rising trend (潮流) . Two months ago, the topic of “Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for your friends” started a 1 on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to him by word 2 for fun. This is just one of the 3 of virtual products. There is also a virtual tree hole. This means that you can 4 for someone to listen to you talking about your life. Virtual supervision (监督) means you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several hundred yuan, depending on different 5 . Under the increasing stress of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep 6 happy. Some secrets can’t be 7 with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way. They are more objective (客观的) to look at your problems. It’s also less trouble for family members and friends 8 they are always busy. 9 , the experience isn’t always good. You may meet a tree hole that doesn’t pay much attention to your problems. It’s just a matter of luck. Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient, while sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even 10 . Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. There’s also a risk that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money. 1. A. conclusion B. discussion C. celebration D. decision 2. A. highly B. seriously C. terribly D. simply 3. A. examples B. advantages C. instructions D. achievements 4. A. ask B. vote C. pay D. thank 5. A. colours B. prizes C. sizes D. needs 6. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. himself 7. A. matched B. connected C. shared D. complained 8. A. because B. so C. though D. but 9. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Besides 10. A. wiser B. sillier C. better D. worse 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. D　6. A　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了虚拟产品的兴起以及人们在虚拟平台上寻求情感支持的现象。通过虚拟商品，尤其是虚拟蚊子、树洞等，人们可以以一种有趣和轻松的方式寻求情感释放和陪伴。 (1)题解析： 句意：两个月前，关于“你给朋友买了虚拟蚊子吗？”的话题在微博上引发了一场讨论。 conclusion 结论；discussion 讨论；celebration 庆祝；decision 决定。根据“the topic of ‘Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子)for your friends’” 可知这是关于某方面一个话题，故展开的是讨论。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：如果你为朋友买了虚拟蚊子，会有人在微信上添加你的朋友，并用文字简单地“嗡嗡叫”来逗乐。 highly 高度地；seriously 严重地；terribly 可怕地；simply 简单地。根据“buzz (嗡嗡叫)”可知这里描述的逗乐方式十分简单，故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：这只是虚拟产品的一些例子当中的一个。 examples 例子；advantages 优势；instructions 指令；achievements 成就。这里承接上文，上一段中提到的虚拟产品是其中的一个例子，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：这意味着你可以付钱让别人倾听你倾诉生活。 ask 请求；vote 投票；pay 支付；thank 感谢。根据第一段中“If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend,”可知虚拟产品需要付费，故“虚拟树洞”也需要付费，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：价格通常从10元到几百元不等，具体取决于不同的需求。 colours 颜色；prizes 奖品；sizes 尺寸；needs 需求。根据“Virtual supervision （监督）means you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully.”可知，虚拟产品能按要求做一些事，虚拟产品的价格与“需求”相关，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：在学习、工作和人际关系压力越来越大的情况下，越来越多的人希望找到方法来减轻压力并保持自己快乐。 themselves 自己；ourselves 我们自己；itself 它自己；himself 他自己。此处指的是“自己”，并且主语是people，所以用themselves，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：一些秘密不能与家人和朋友分享。 matched 配对；connected 连接；shared 分享；complained 抱怨。根据后文“Talking to strangers is a better way.”可知这是与别人分享心里的秘密。因此此句的意思是不与家里人和朋友分享。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：对于家人和朋友来说，谈论这些问题没有那么麻烦，因为他们总是很忙。 because 因为；so 所以；though 尽管；but 但是。此处表因果关系，空后表原因，所以用because连接，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：然而，体验并不总是好的。 Otherwise 否则；However 然而；Instead 代替；Besides 此外。根据后文“the experience isn’t always good.”及上文可知，后文是介绍不好的体验，与空前在句意上是转折关系，此处表示转折，“然而”符合语境，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：有时你碰巧遇到一个非常耐心的人，而有时你会遇到让你感到更糟的人。 wiser 更聪明；sillier 更傻；better 更好；worse 更糟。根据“while”可知后句意思表转折，表明后面的句子与前面的句子意思相反，有可能会感到“更糟”，故选D。 （三） （25-26八上·天津塘沽一中二中六中·期中）Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 movies! Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A movie director 4 her and decided to put her in amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted (表演) so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 . She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 1. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor D. teacher 2. A. short B. lazy C. long D. humorous 3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. cinema D. street 4. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt D. pushed 5. A. broke B. avoided C. won D. treated 6. A. dance B. film C. music D. school 7. A. me B. it C. her D. him 8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure D. lift up 9. A. scientist B. writer C. driver D. star 10. A. But B. Before C. Since D. As 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. D　10. A 【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了著名演员Lombard。她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员，在她短暂的一生中她拍了70部电影。在她13岁时，被一位电影导演看到，邀请去拍电影。她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。发生车祸后，她没有放弃，继续表演。最后成为一个明星。 (1)题解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。A. nurse 护士；B. actress 女演员；C.doctor 医生；D. teacher教师；句意：她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员。根据Do you ever watch old movies?可知此处指的是电影里演员，故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. short 短的；B. lazy 懒惰的；C.long 长的；D. humorous幽默的。句意：在她短暂的一生中她拍了70部电影。根据She died when she was 34.可知她只活到34岁，因此她的一生是短暂的，故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。A. kitchen 厨房；B. classroom 教室；cinema 电影院；D. street街道。句意：在1921年，她正在她家附近的街道上打篮球。根据playing basketball可知此处打篮球，应在街道上，故选D。 (4)题解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。A. forgot 忘记；B. saw 看见；C.hurt 受伤；D. pushed推。句意：一位电影导演看见了她，决定让她拍一部电影。根据decided to put her in amovie.可知决定让她拍电影之前，应先看见了她。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。A. broke 折断；B. avoided避免；C.won 赢；D. treated治疗；句意：她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。根据She acted so well可知表演地好，因此赢得大家的喜欢。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。A. dance 舞蹈；B. film 电影；C.music 音乐；D. school学校。句意：在1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司电影制片厂签订了一项协议。根据and she acted in several films.可知她演电影，因此与电影制片厂签协议。故选B。 (7)题解析： 考查代词及语境的理解。A. me 我；B.it 它；C. her 她；D. him他。句意：这家电影制片厂给她起了一个新的名字。此处代指 Lombard，故用代词her，故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. give up 放弃；B. have a try 试试；C.make sure 确保；D. lift up抬起来。句意：那家电影制片厂违背了协议，但是她没有放弃。根据She continued to act. 可知她继续表演，因此她没有放弃。故选A。 (9)题解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。A. scientist 科学家；B. writer 作家；C.driver 司机；D. star明星。句意：正是派拉蒙电影制片厂使Lombard成为一个明星。故选D。 (10)题解析： 考查连词及语境的理解。A. But 但是；B. Before 在……之前；C. Since 自从；D. As作为，句意：但是在七年后，她嫁给了她一生中的真爱，演员Clark Gable。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $